DOCSLIB.ORG

The Foreign Service Journal, September 2009

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Foreign Service Journal, September 2009 C1-C4_FSJ_0909_COV:proof 8/6/09 11:01 PM Page C1 FS KNOW-HOW RETURNS! ■ HONORING SAM NUNN ■ IN THE CLOUDS $3.50 / SEPTEMBER 2009 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L STHE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS The Role of U.S. Diplomats in Conflict Zones C1-C4_FSJ_0909_COV:proof 8/6/09 11:01 PM Page C2 01-20_FSJ_0909_FRO:first 8/7/09 2:29 PM Page 1 01-20_FSJ_0909_FRO:first 8/7/09 2:29 PM Page 2 01-20_FSJ_0909_FRO:first 8/14/09 1:17 PM Page 3 OREIGN ERVICE FJ O U R N A L S CONTENTS September 2009 Volume 86, No. 9 F OCUS ON Diplomats in Conflict Zones THE DIPLOMAT AS COUNTERINSURGENT / 21 Civilians must become as conversant with the fundamentals of counterinsurgency warfare as our military counterparts already are. By Kurt Amend INTERAGENCY COOPERATION: THE JIATF IN IRAQ / 28 The experience of the Joint Interagency Task Force in Iraq offers rich insights into effective strategic cooperation. By Robert M. Birkenes Cover and inside illustration FROM PINSTRIPES TO KHAKI: GOVERNANCE UNDER FIRE / 35 by Brian Hubble U.S. diplomats must work alongside our military colleagues as full partners to improve conditions in conflict zones. By Paul Folmsbee PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 F EATURES Challenges and Opportunities By Susan R. Johnson SAM NUNN: NATIONAL SECURITY VISIONARY / 40 SPEAKING OUT / 15 Both as a four-term U.S. senator and a private citizen, Sam Nunn has Strengthen the Process for tirelessly advocated nonproliferation. For those efforts, he is the latest Middle East Diplomacy recipient of AFSA’s Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy Award. By David T. Jones By Steven Alan Honley NOW OW FS K -H / 18 USING CLOUD COMPUTING TO CLOSE THE DEVELOPMENT GAP / 47 ‘Virtually’ There: FS Spouses A paradigm shift now occurring in the information technology industry Build Careers Without Borders offers the possibility of accelerating social and economic development. By Katherine Jacobs By Kenneth I. Juster and Carolyn Ho REFLECTIONS / 80 The Spirituality of Living Abroad By Douglas E. Morris LETTERS / 7 CYBERNOTES / 11 MARKETPLACE / 13 BOOKS / 51 IN MEMORY / 71 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS / 78 SEPTEMBER 2009/FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL 3 01-20_FSJ_0909_FRO:first 8/7/09 2:29 PM Page 4 OREIGN ERVICE CONTENTS FJ O U R N A L S Editor AFSA NEWS STEVEN ALAN HONLEY Senior Editor AFSA DISSENT AND PERFORMANCE AWARD CEREMONY / 55 SUSAN B. MAITRA Associate Editor NEW GOVERNING BOARD TAKES OFFICE / 55 SHAWN DORMAN AFSA News Editor NEWS BRIEFS / 56 FRANCESCA KELLY Ad & Circulation Manager VP STATE: TOWARD A MORE PERFECT UNION / 57 ED MILTENBERGER Art Director VP USAID: A RUDDERLESS SHIP / 58 CARYN SUKO SMITH Editorial Intern VP RETIREE: OUR STAKE IN AFSA / 59 MARK HAY Advertising Intern VP FCS: BUDGETS, ELECTIONS & THE RUMOR MILL / 60 TYSON HALSETH VP FAS: MISSION CLEAVAGE / 61 EDITORIAL BOARD TED WILKINSON OPEN HOUSE MARKS REOPENING OF HQ / 64 Chairman JOSEPH BRUNS STEPHEN W. B UCK ONORS RITING WARD INNER AFSA H W A W / 64 JULIE GIANELLONI CONNOR JIM DEHART FOREIGN SERVICE LEGISLATIVE SUCCESSES / 65 JEFF GIAUQUE GEORGE JONES CLASSIFIEDS / 69 LAURIE KASSMAN YVETTE N. MALCIOLN DAVID MCFARLAND AL PESSIN THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543), 2101 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is published monthly with a combined July-August issue by the American Foreign Service Associa- tion (AFSA), a private, nonprofit organization. Material appearing herein represents the opin- ions of the writers and does not necessarily rep- resent the views of the Journal, the Editorial Board or AFSA. Writer queries and submissions are invited, preferably by e-mail. Journal sub- scription: AFSA members – $13 included in an- nual dues; others – $40. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; foreign airmail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid at Washington, D.C., and at additional mailing offices. Indexed by Public Affairs Information Services (PAIS). The Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photos or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. The appearance of advertisements herein does not imply the endorsement of the services or goods offered. TELEPHONE: (202) 338-4045 FAX: (202) 338-8244 or (202) 338-6820 E-MAIL: [email protected] WEB: www.afsa.org; www.fsjournal.org © American Foreign Service Association, 2009. Printed in the U.S.A. Send address changes to: AFSA Attn: Address Change 2101 E Street N.W. Washington DC 20037-2990 Printed on 50-percent recycled paper, of which 10 percent is post-consumer waste. 4 FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL/SEPTEMBER 2009 01-20_FSJ_0909_FRO:first 8/7/09 2:30 PM Page 5 PRESIDENT’S VIEWS Challenges and Opportunities BY SUSAN R. JOHNSON This is my first column as unequivocal support. ing overseas to work closely with your AFSA president, and my first On the broader front, the AFSA post representatives, and hope opportunity to warmly thank change in AFSA’s leadership that all AFSA members will share their all who reposed trust in me to coincides with an important ideas and concerns with their respective carry on AFSA’s tradition of time for the Foreign Service. constituency vice president and repre- working together to advance The new administration has sentatives — and with me (Johnson@ the interests of the Foreign taken up its responsibilities at afsa.org). Such engagement will en- Services of all our member agencies. a time of systemic global crisis. Gov- able us to more fully realize AFSA’s po- My thanks, as well, to all voters who par- ernments and foreign ministries world- tential as a robust professional associat- ticipated in the election for their sup- wide are trying to adjust to new ion and bargaining unit for all our ac- port of AFSA — our collective voice. imperatives of development, which de- tive-duty and retired members. The Within days of taking office, I sought mand diplomacy that delivers visible perspective of our retiree members, a meeting with Under Secretary for and measurable results. reflecting their experience, is especially Management Pat Kennedy to hear what An energetic, creative and united valuable in helping us identify effective he and his team are doing to implement AFSA, focused on constructive part- ways to make all of our agencies the overseas comparability pay and the ex- nership with the Secretary and her premier institutions that they can and panded definition of Eligible Family team, will maximize our ability to get should be. Members/Members of Household. I the resources and the policies necessary The previous AFSA Governing am pleased to report that they have for a high-quality, 21st-century diplo- Board, led by John Naland and Steve moved expeditiously on both fronts. matic service and development pro- Kashkett, has delivered important By the time this column appears, gram. achievements, with overseas compara- those of you overseas should soon see My broad goal as president is to bility pay, staffing increases and ex- the first of three planned annual salary make AFSA a stronger, more effective panded Eligible Family Member bene- adjustments that should move us to- and credible voice of our Foreign Serv- fits at the top of the list. I am sure that ward ending a longstanding inequity. ices, better able to represent, protect I speak for the new board in thanking However, we need to keep Congress fo- and advance our professional interests. them — and AFSA’s dedicated profes- cused on achieving this final objective. To get there, we will focus on modern- sional staff — for their sustained work. Management is also implementing izing the way AFSA does business and As the new AFSA Governing Board changes that will make same-sex partners improving our communications capac- begins its term, we need your support, eligible for most of the benefits that they ity to make full use of new technologies. your suggestions and your constructive have long sought. Both of these break- State Vice President Daniel Hirsch and criticism as we seek to work together throughs are hard-won, historic achieve- I have already met with AFSA staff to to refresh, update and strengthen ments, made possible by AFSA’s establish a working group that will up- AFSA to meet the challenges before diligent work and Secretary Clinton’s date our online presence to make it a us. We want to promote transparent premier site: user-friendly, interactive and collaborative governance for bet- Susan R. Johnson is the president of the and relevant to our membership. ter results, but we need you to make American Foreign Service Association. I also encourage those of you serv- that happen! ■ SEPTEMBER 2009/FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL 5 01-20_FSJ_0909_FRO:first 8/7/09 2:30 PM Page 6 01-20_FSJ_0909_FRO:first 8/7/09 2:30 PM Page 7 LETTERS Don’t Publish Hate Mail acceptable,” as Mr. Hoover puts it, to icans work side by side to advance I am writing to object to your deci- the apartheid government. When freedom and basic human rights for sion to publish the letter from retired Presidents Bill Clinton, George W. all. FSO Richard Hoover (“Don’t En- Bush and Barack Obama chose their I cannot imagine that any other mi- courage Them!”) that appeared in respective Secretaries of State, they nority group would have to open the your July-August issue. did not fear that sending a woman Foreign Service Journal to see letters When Secretary of State Hillary overseas might “project controversial that call on the department not to hire Rodham Clinton took office in Janu- views.” And last November’s results “greater numbers of those.” I would ary, 2,200 current and former em- show that when we elected our first ask that from this day forward, there ployees of foreign affairs agencies African-American president, most vot- should similarly be no room in the presented her with a letter asking that ers did not think that installing a mi- Journal for such hurtful words towards they be “treated equally and with the nority candidate as head of state would LGBT staff.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Africa Update
    ML Strategies Update David Leiter, [email protected] ML Strategies, LLC Georgette Spanjich, [email protected] 701 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Sarah Mamula, [email protected] Washington, DC 20004 USA 202 296 3622 202 434 7400 fax FOLLOW US ON TWITTER: @MLStrategies www.mlstrategies.com SEPTEMBER 18, 2014 Africa Update Leading the News West Africa Ebola Outbreak On September 10th, the United Nations (U.N.) World Health Organization (WHO) reported that the number of Ebola cases in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) had doubled over the past week to total 62 cases. Thirty-five of the patients infected with Ebola have died, including seven health care workers. The Ebola outbreak in the DRC is separate from the worsening Ebola crisis in West Africa. All of the cases in the DRC are localized in Jeera country and can all be traced to one initial case that was reported on August 26th. The new statistics for the Ebola outbreak in the DRC were posted here. On September 11th, Liberian Finance Minister Amara Konneh held a press conference on the impacts of the Ebola outbreak in Liberia, warning that the country is at war with an enemy that it cannot see. Minister Konneh’s remarks echo those delivered last week by Liberian Defense Minister Brownie Samukai, who cautioned that the Ebola crisis poses a serious threat to Liberia’s national existence. Both ministers reported that the epidemic has disrupted the country’s ability to function normally and put further strains on Liberia’s already weak health care infrastructure. Excerpts from both press conferences were highlighted here.
    [Show full text]
  • PCAB List of Special Licenses Issued for Calendar Year 2015 As of 18
    PCAB LIST OF SPECIAL LICENSES ISSUED FOR CALENDAR YEAR 2015 as of 18 September 2015 # Authorized Managing Classifications / Category / Special Validity Period Project Title / Funding Source / Implementing License Name Participants Address Officer / License No. Agency Company Represented Project Kind GP Size Range From Until Description Project Location 1 "R.R. SEISMUNDO "R.R. SEISMUNDO CONSTRUCTION Ariel P. Adtoon / Tagum City, General Building A / Small B JV-14-632 January June 30, Rehabilitation of Maco Local / Maco, LGU-Maco, CONSTRUCTION & SUPPLY" / & SUPPLY" Hydrotech Construction Davao del Norte Water Supply 28, 2015 2015 Municipal Water System Compostela Valley Compostela HYDROTECH CONSTRUCTION and Supply Valley AND SUPPLY JOINT VENTURE HYDROTECH CONSTRUCTION AND SUPPLY 2 2H2L CONSTRUCTION / M. 2H2L CONSTRUCTION Ma. Elena C. Del Rosario / 504 National General B / Medium A JV-15-008 July 07, June 30, Contract ID: Local / Antipolo City DPWH DEL ROSARIO M. Del Rosario Road, Engineering Road 2015 2016 15DN0066 - National CONSTRUCTION & TRADING M. DEL ROSARIO CONSTRUCTION & Construction & Trading Calumpang, Road Network Services- JOINT VENTURE TRADING Binangonan, Rizal Network Development- Widening of National Roads-Arterial Roads Marikina-Infanta Road, K0032+475 - K0033+812 3 3A''S BUILDERS / ZYNDY''S 3A''S BUILDERS Jaime G. Masayon / B-53, L-1 General D / Small B JV-14-1146 June 23, June 30, Contract ID: 15IC0019 Local / Babatngon, DPWH BUILDERS AND Zyndy''s Builders and Mindanao corner Engineering 2015 2015 Construction of 2 Story Leyte CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY ZYNDY''S BUILDERS AND Construction Maguindanao Building (6CL) SB, Pagsulhugon JOINT VENTURE CONSTRUCTION SUPPLY Sts., Kassel City, NHS Tacloban 4 3C''SL CONSTRUCTION AND 3C''SL CONSTRUCTION AND SUPPLY Lilie Marie L.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of State Key Officers List
    United States Department of State Telephone Directory This customized report includes the following section(s): Key Officers List (UNCLASSIFIED) 1/17/2017 Provided by Global Information Services, A/GIS Cover UNCLASSIFIED Key Officers of Foreign Service Posts Afghanistan RSO Jan Hiemstra AID Catherine Johnson CLO Kimberly Augsburger KABUL (E) Great Massoud Road, (VoIP, US-based) 301-490-1042, Fax No working Fax, INMARSAT Tel 011-873-761-837-725, ECON Jeffrey Bowan Workweek: Saturday - Thursday 0800-1630, Website: EEO Erica Hall kabul.usembassy.gov FMO David Hilburg IMO Meredith Hiemstra Officer Name IPO Terrence Andrews DCM OMS vacant ISO Darrin Erwin AMB OMS Alma Pratt ISSO Darrin Erwin Co-CLO Hope Williams DCM/CHG Dennis W. Hearne FM Paul Schaefer Algeria HRO Dawn Scott INL John McNamara ALGIERS (E) 5, Chemin Cheikh Bachir Ibrahimi, +213 (770) 08- MGT Robert Needham 2000, Fax +213 (21) 60-7335, Workweek: Sun - Thurs 08:00-17:00, MLO/ODC COL John Beattie Website: http://algiers.usembassy.gov POL/MIL John C. Taylor Officer Name SDO/DATT COL Christian Griggs DCM OMS Sharon Rogers, TDY TREAS Tazeem Pasha AMB OMS Carolyn Murphy US REP OMS Jennifer Clemente Co-CLO Julie Baldwin AMB P. Michael McKinley FCS Nathan Seifert CG Jeffrey Lodinsky FM James Alden DCM vacant HRO Dana Al-Ebrahim PAO Terry Davidson ICITAP Darrel Hart GSO William McClure MGT Kim D'Auria-Vazira RSO Carlos Matus MLO/ODC MAJ Steve Alverson AFSA Pending OPDAT Robert Huie AID Herbie Smith POL/ECON Junaid Jay Munir CLO Anita Kainth POL/MIL Eric Plues DEA Craig M.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philippines Illustrated
    The Philippines Illustrated A Visitors Guide & Fact Book By Graham Winter of www.philippineholiday.com Fig.1 & Fig 2. Apulit Island Beach, Palawan All photographs were taken by & are the property of the Author Images of Flower Island, Kubo Sa Dagat, Pandan Island & Fantasy Place supplied courtesy of the owners. CHAPTERS 1) History of The Philippines 2) Fast Facts: Politics & Political Parties Economy Trade & Business General Facts Tourist Information Social Statistics Population & People 3) Guide to the Regions 4) Cities Guide 5) Destinations Guide 6) Guide to The Best Tours 7) Hotels, accommodation & where to stay 8) Philippines Scuba Diving & Snorkelling. PADI Diving Courses 9) Art & Artists, Cultural Life & Museums 10) What to See, What to Do, Festival Calendar Shopping 11) Bars & Restaurants Guide. Filipino Cuisine Guide 12) Getting there & getting around 13) Guide to Girls 14) Scams, Cons & Rip-Offs 15) How to avoid petty crime 16) How to stay healthy. How to stay sane 17) Do’s & Don’ts 18) How to Get a Free Holiday 19) Essential items to bring with you. Advice to British Passport Holders 20) Volcanoes, Earthquakes, Disasters & The Dona Paz Incident 21) Residency, Retirement, Working & Doing Business, Property 22) Terrorism & Crime 23) Links 24) English-Tagalog, Language Guide. Native Languages & #s of speakers 25) Final Thoughts Appendices Listings: a) Govt.Departments. Who runs the country? b) 1630 hotels in the Philippines c) Universities d) Radio Stations e) Bus Companies f) Information on the Philippines Travel Tax g) Ferries information and schedules. Chapter 1) History of The Philippines The inhabitants are thought to have migrated to the Philippines from Borneo, Sumatra & Malaya 30,000 years ago.
    [Show full text]
  • The Concrete Battleship Was Flooded, the Guns Drained of Recoil Oil and Fired One Last Time, the Colors
    The Iowan History letter Vol. 5 Number 2 Second Quarter, 2016 The Concrete Initially Fort Drum was planned as a mine control and mine casemate station. However, due to inadequate de- fenses in the area, a plan was devised to level the island, and then build a concrete structure on top of it armed with Battleship two twin 12-inch guns. This was submitted to the War Department, which decided to change the 12-inch guns to 14-inch guns mounted on twin armored turrets. The forward turret, with a traverse of 230°, was mounted on the forward portion of the top deck, which was 9 ft below the top deck; the rear turret, with a full 360° traverse, was mounted on the top deck. The guns of both turrets were capable of 15° elevation, giving them a range of 19,200 yards. Secondary armament was to be provided by two pairs of 6-inch guns mounted in armored casemates on either side of the main structure. There were two 3-inch mobile AA guns on “spider” mounts for anti-aircraft de- fense. Fort Drum in the 1930s Overhead protection of the fort was provided by an 20- Fort Drum (El Fraile Island), also known as “the con- foot thick steel-reinforced concrete deck. Its exterior walls crete battleship,” is a heavily fortified island situated at ranged between approximately 25 to 36 ft thick, making it the mouth of Manila Bay in the Philippines, due south of virtually impregnable to enemy naval attack. Corregidor Island. The reinforced concrete fortress shaped like a battleship, was built by the United States in 1909 as Construction one of the harbor defenses at the wider South Channel entrance to the bay during the American colonial period.
    [Show full text]
  • Vishwa Adhyayan Kendra Organized for Its Depth of Content As Well As a Lecture by Ma
    Report of lecture by Ma. S. N.Chandak The topic was ‘Vishwa Adhyayan’. Swami ji delivered an outstanding lecture which was noted Vishwa Adhyayan Kendra organized for its depth of content as well as a lecture by Ma. S. N. Chandak ji superlative oratory. The audience was (Sah Sanghchalak of HSS Mid West th spell bound by the flow of ideas and Sambhag) on Wednesday 8 April words that came out from Swami ji just from 7.30 to 9.00 pm at Vidyanihi Info as water gushes down from a waterfall. Tech Academy (VITA), Juhu. He elaborated on the words ‘Vishwa’ The topic was ‘Impact of HSS and allied activities in USA’. and ‘Adhyayana’ in depth and gave multi-dimensional explanations Through a PPT Ma. Chandak ji gave a very detailed account of the for them. Swami ji recommended useful suggestions that would multifaceted activities starting from HSS Shakhas, Balagokulam and enable VAK to be a larger platform for understanding the rich programmes like Surya Namaskar Yagna, Yuva Sangam, Speaker on contribution of India and Campus and Exhibition on Hinduism. disseminating the knowledge to the He also elaborated on the role of organizations where HSS is directly world. He also wished that VAK related viz. Sewa International, VHPA, become a centre for study of OFBJP, Hindu Education Foundation, traditional knowledge of Bharat the Hindu American Foundation, Hindu greatest gift received from our rishis and sants. Society of America, Ekal Foundation, International Centre for Cultural He gave numerous examples from the ocean of Indian philosophy to Studies, Hindu Students Council an emphasize the glorious contribution of India to the world for the Friends of India Society International.
    [Show full text]
  • Toponyms in Manila and Cavite, Philippines
    Marivic Lesho, Eeva Sippola Toponyms in Manila and Cavite, Philippines Abstract: This article examines place names in two Tagalog-speaking Philippine regions, the metropolitan area of Manila and the province of Cavite. The topo- nyms of the Spanish, American, and independent Philippine periods are com- pared, based on a sample from historical and contemporary sources including maps, articles, and geographical surveys. The place names include Tagalog endonyms related to local environmental features, religious and anthroponymic commemorative Spanish exonyms, and hybrid forms that combine Tagalog, Spanish, and/or English etymology. More recently, geo-classifiers from English are often found in hybrid forms. The results show that place-naming practices in Metro Manila and Cavite have shifted over time due to the contact between Ta- galog, Spanish, and English in the region, and they reflect political and ideolog- ical stances. Keywords: Tagalog, Spanish, English, toponyms, Manila, Cavite 1 Introduction This article studies place names in Tagalog regions of the metropolitan area of Manila and the province of Cavite in the Philippines. The Philippines were part of the Spanish empire from the 1500s to the late 1800s when, after the Philip- pine independence movement and the Spanish-American War, the islands fell under American control in 1898. The United States governed the islands until the country’s independence in 1946. These changes in local, colonial, and ad- ministrative powers provide a fascinating opportunity to compare place names from a historical perspective. In light of this background, our aim is to discover patterns and principles that govern place-naming practices in this area throughout different historical periods.
    [Show full text]
  • State of the Coasts Report Province of Cavite, Philippines Prepared By: Provincial Government of Cavite, PEMSEA Component D: Doc: D1-2
    State of the Coasts Report Province of Cavite, Philippines Prepared by: Provincial Government of Cavite, PEMSEA Component D: Doc: D1-2 Partners: August 2017 About the GEF-Global Nutrient Cycle Project Project objective: to provide the foundations (including partnerships, information, tools and policy mechanisms) for governments and other stakeholders to initiate comprehensive, effective and sustained programmes addressing nutrient over-enrichment and oxygen depletion from land based pollution of coastal waters in Large Marine Ecosystems. Core project outcomes and outputs: the development and application of quantitative modeling approaches: to estimate and map present day contributions of different watershed based nutrient sources to coastal nutrient loading and their effects; to indicate when nutrient over-enrichment problem areas are likely to occur; and to estimate the magnitude of expected effects of further nutrient loading on coastal systems under a range of scenarios the systematic analysis of available scientific, technological and policy options for managing nutrient over-enrichment impacts in the coastal zone from key nutrient source sectors such as agriculture, wastewater and aquaculture, and their bringing together an overall Policy Tool Box the application of the modeling analysis to assess the likely impact and overall cost effectiveness of the various policy options etc brought together in the Tool Box, so that resource managers have a means to determine which investments and decisions they can better make in addressing
    [Show full text]
  • Transnational Bataan Memories
    TRANSNATIONAL BATAAN MEMORIES: TEXT, FILM, MONUMENT, AND COMMEMORATION A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN AMERICAN STUDIES DECEMBER 2012 By Miguel B. Llora Dissertation Committee: Robert Perkinson, Chairperson Vernadette Gonzalez William Chapman Kathy Ferguson Yuma Totani Keywords: Bataan Death March, Public History, text, film, monuments, commemoration ii Copyright by Miguel B. Llora 2012 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank all my committee members for helping me navigate through the complex yet pleasurable process of undertaking research and writing a dissertation. My PhD experience provided me the context to gain a more profound insight into the world in which I live. In the process of writing this manuscript, I also developed a deeper understanding of myself. I also deeply appreciate the assistance of several colleagues, friends, and family who are too numerous to list. I appreciate their constant support and will forever be in their debt. Thanks and peace. iv ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of the politics of historical commemoration relating to the Bataan Death March. I began by looking for abandonment but instead I found struggles for visibility. To explain this diverse set of moves, this dissertation deploys a theoretical framework and a range of research methods that enables analysis of disparate subjects such as war memoirs, films, memorials, and commemorative events. Therefore, each chapter in this dissertation looks at a different yet interrelated struggle for visibility. This dissertation is unique because it gives voice to competing publics, it looks at the stakes they have in creating monuments of historical remembrance, and it acknowledges their competing reasons for producing their version of history.
    [Show full text]
  • Office of the Chief of Protocol; Gifts to Federal Employees from Foreign Government
    This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 01/11/2018 and available online at https://federalregister.gov/d/2018-00365, and on FDsys.gov Billing Code: 4710-20 DEPARTMENT OF STATE [Public Notice: 10266] Office of the Chief of Protocol; Gifts to Federal Employees from Foreign Government Sources Reported to Employing Agencies in Calendar Year 2016 The Department of State submits the following comprehensive listing of the statements which, as required by law, federal employees filed with their employing agencies during calendar year 2016 concerning gifts received from foreign government sources. The compilation includes reports of both tangible gifts and gifts of travel or travel expenses of more than minimal value, as defined by the statute. Also included are gifts received in previous years including one gift in 1977, one gift in 2004, one gift in 2008, two gifts in 2010, two gifts in 2011, one gift in 2012, one gift in 2014, twenty-three gifts in 2015, and seven gifts with unknown dates. These latter gifts are being reported in 2016 as the Office of the Chief of Protocol, Department of State, did not receive the relevant information to include them in earlier reports. Any agency not listed in this report either did not receive any gifts during the calendar year or did not respond to the Office of the Chief of Protocol’s call for data. Publication of this listing in the Federal Register is required by Section 7342(f) of Title 5, United States Code, as added by Section 515(a)(1) of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1978 (Pub.
    [Show full text]
  • NUMBER B • JUNE 1945 S WG L''"! 4CJ HA Battery Pt Morrison Pt W^Vvw
    UNCLASSIFIED Instructors "Reading tils Document gi<rr! Below (File He ^ ^ 4t NUMBER B • JUNE 1945 s WG l''"! 4CJ HA Battery Pt Morrison Pt w^Vvw. OnvyyW)*^ f s&$&$&£< .X %y\^ Rock Pt^s+rr DOCK L$"QH Jy ' - MONKEY PT «gf ' ORDN ANCE PT EAST CORREGIDOR ISLAND N JOSE HOOK SOUTH DCr&K PT SAN JOSE BAY Wheeler Pt A B A L L Searchlight Geary PI • CABALLO ISLAND NOTE The information contained in Combat Notes is classified as Confidential, principally due to the inclusion of unit and place identifications therein* In general, ty omitting unit and place identifications, the classification of the article may be reduced to Restricted* BoMrGBfib£ir£ir3' Yjii"';, •, . DECLASSIFIED ill TEH 12 YKiiSS.' BIS saoo.io OOKTENTS Goxragidor Pag© 1 Combat Hints from Europe ; Page I9 The Trojan Borse page 26 Know Your Japanese page 31 Assault and Reduction of Cave Positions Page 52 Japanese Artillery in Defense of High-way $5 Pags 38 Artillery in Reduction of Intramuros pa«e 10 GiNSl&L? In the early part of February I9h5» Sixth Arny units were pushing south from the Lingayen Gulf to effect the early capture of the Port of Manila# The XIV Corps was driving into the city frcm the north and east while the I Corps was securing the Army's northeast flank against''stubborn '*• enemy resistance,. South of Manila, the 11th Airborne Division* following its swift advance from Nagsugbu Bay and Tagaytag Ridge, was driving the Jajianese from strong positions in the Nichols Field Area. The XT Corps , which had landed north of Subie Bay, had pushed east and south, seized Olongapo, and was now driving east across the 2&g-Zag Pass to cv off the Bataan Peninsula.
    [Show full text]
  • East-West Center Observer & EWCA Update, Summer 2010
    Ob serve r SUMMER 2010 & EWCA Update ore than 800 alumni and guests from 35 countries Mcelebrated the Center’s contributions to the region over five decades at the EWC/EWCA 50th Anniversary Conference in Honolulu, July 2 to 5. In his opening address, EWC President Charles E. Morrison told the audience, “A few years ago, I had a chance to meet one of today’s wise 800 Alumni men of the East, Manmohan Singh, prime minister of India. He fondly recalled how, as a young economist, from 35 Countries he attended a trade meeting at the East-West Center in 1964, his first Mark EWC’s trip to the United States. And he was most emphatic in saying that what the Center does — its mission 50th Anniversary of building relations and under - standing — is even more important For more information, visit: today than it was in the 1960s.” EastWestCenter.org/ Morrison also spoke of the many contributions EWC hawaii2010 alumni have made toward the dramatic transformation of the region over the past half century. “As the region continued on page 9 Assessing Obama’s Foreign Policy in a Changing Asia he Obama administration’s hope to build on policies In Japan, former Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama Tof prior U.S. administrations in Asia has faced some came into office last September with a different view For more information, visit: unexpected turns during the first 18 months of his of the U.S.-Japan alliance and a pledge to re-examine a EastWestCenter.org/go/83 presidency, assessed Michael Green, EWC POSCO previous agreement over the future of the Futenma Fellow, Japan Chair at the Center for Strategic and Marine base in Okinawa.
    [Show full text]