DOCSLIB.ORG

Senate Republican Conference

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Senate Republican Conference MINUTES OF THE SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE 1911±1964 VerDate 26-AUG-99 15:19 Aug 31, 1999 Jkt 048083 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 1020 Sfmt 1020 48083.000 APPS22 PsN: APPS22 VerDate 26-AUG-99 15:19 Aug 31, 1999 Jkt 048083 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 1020 Sfmt 1020 48083.000 APPS22 PsN: APPS22 MINUTES OF THE SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE Sixty-second Congress through Eighty-eighth Congress 1911±1964 Edited by Wendy Wolff and Donald A. Ritchie U.S. Senate Historical Office Prepared under the direction of the Secretary of the Senate U.S. Government Printing Office Washington VerDate 26-AUG-99 15:19 Aug 31, 1999 Jkt 048083 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 1020 Sfmt 1020 48083.000 APPS22 PsN: APPS22 105th Congress S. Doc. 105±19 U.S. Government Printing Office Washington: 1999 Cover illustration: A modern view of the room in the Russell Senate Office Building where the Republican Conference held its meetings for many years. The room now houses the offices of the Republican Policy Committee. Architect of the Capitol Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Senate Republican Conference (U.S.) Minutes of the Senate Republican Conference : Sixty-second Congress through Eighty-eighth Congress, 1911±1964 / edited by Wendy Wolff and Donald A. Ritchie ; prepared under the direction of the Secretary of the Senate. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. United States. Congress. SenateÐHistoryÐ20th century Sources. 2. Republican Party (U.S. : 1854± )Ð HistoryÐ20th century Sources. I. Wolff, Wendy. II. Ritchie, Donald A., 1945± . III. United States. Congress. Senate. Office of the Secretary. IV. Title. JK1161.S457 1999 324.2734'09'04Ðdc21 99±24891 CIP iv VerDate 26-AUG-99 15:19 Aug 31, 1999 Jkt 048083 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 1020 Sfmt 1020 48083.000 APPS22 PsN: APPS22 CONTENTS Foreword ...................................................................................... xiii Preface .......................................................................................... xv Introduction ................................................................................. xvii 62nd Congress (1911±1913) April 4, 1911 ......................................................................... 2 April 26, 1911 ....................................................................... 3 May 8, 1911 ........................................................................... 20 June 13, 1911 ........................................................................ 21 January 28, 1913 .................................................................. 29 February 6, 1913 .................................................................. 30 February 15, 1913 ................................................................ 31 63rd Congress (1913±1915) March 5, 1913 ....................................................................... 35 March 10, 1913 ..................................................................... 36 March 13, 1913 ..................................................................... 37 March 15, 1913 ..................................................................... 38 April 15, 1913 ....................................................................... 38 April 21, 1913 ....................................................................... 39 April 22, 1913 ....................................................................... 41 April 24, 1913 ....................................................................... 41 May 22, 1913 ......................................................................... 42 July 2, 1913 ........................................................................... 43 July 18, 1913 ......................................................................... 43 December 2, 1913 ................................................................. 44 September 15, 1914 .............................................................. 44 64th Congress (1915±1917) December 6, 1915 ................................................................. 45 December 13, 1915 ............................................................... 46 March 25, 1916 ..................................................................... 60 March 27, 1916 ..................................................................... 60 July 11, 1916 ......................................................................... 61 August 10, 1916 .................................................................... 62 January 5, 1917 .................................................................... 63 February 6, 1917 .................................................................. 64 February 23, 1917 ................................................................ 64 v VerDate 26-AUG-99 15:19 Aug 31, 1999 Jkt 048083 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 1020 Sfmt 1020 48083.000 APPS22 PsN: APPS22 65th Congress (1917±1919) March 6, 1917 ....................................................................... 67 March 7, 1917 ....................................................................... 69 March 12, 1917 ..................................................................... 70 April 17, 1917 ....................................................................... 75 February 9, 1918 .................................................................. 76 August 24, 1918 .................................................................... 76 October 1, 1918 ..................................................................... 80 November 19, 1918 ............................................................... 81 January 22, 1919 .................................................................. 86 February 8, 1919 .................................................................. 88 March 1, 1919 ....................................................................... 89 66th Congress (1919±1921) May 14, 1919 ......................................................................... 91 May 26, 1919 ......................................................................... 94 May 27, 1919 ......................................................................... 99 June 2, 1919 .......................................................................... 105 May 22, 1920 ......................................................................... 112 January 21, 1921 .................................................................. 113 67th Congress (1921±1923) March 5, 1921 ....................................................................... 115 April 12, 1921 ....................................................................... 117 January 18, 1922 .................................................................. 122 April 18, 1922 ....................................................................... 128 May 25, 1922 ......................................................................... 129 May 27, 1922 ......................................................................... 131 May 31, 1922 ......................................................................... 132 June 19, 1922 ........................................................................ 133 November 28, 1922 ............................................................... 135 December 2, 1922 ................................................................. 136 68th Congress (1923±1925) December 1, 1923 ................................................................. 137 December 10, 1923 ............................................................... 139 April 14, 1924 ....................................................................... 150 May 5, 1924 ........................................................................... 150 May 6, 1924 ........................................................................... 151 May 7, 1924 ........................................................................... 152 November 28, 1924 ............................................................... 153 December 3, 1924 ................................................................. 156 January 22, 1925 .................................................................. 164 February 10, 1925 ................................................................ 164 February 14, 1925 ................................................................ 165 vi VerDate 26-AUG-99 15:19 Aug 31, 1999 Jkt 048083 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 1020 Sfmt 1020 48083.000 APPS22 PsN: APPS22 69th Congress (1925±1927) March 5, 1925 ....................................................................... 167 March 6, 1925 ....................................................................... 169 March 7, 1925 ....................................................................... 170 March 12, 1925 ..................................................................... 173 March 17, 1925 ..................................................................... 176 December 5, 1925 ................................................................. 177 February 17, 1926 ................................................................ 178 March 30, 1926 ..................................................................... 179 December 14, 1926 ............................................................... 183 70th Congress (1927±1929) December 2, 1927 ................................................................. 189 December 6, 1927 ................................................................. 191 December 12, 1927 ............................................................... 196 December 19, 1927 ..............................................................
Load more

  1057
Copy Link
Recommended publications
  • Election Division Presidential Electors Faqs and Roster of Electors, 1816
    Election Division Presidential Electors FAQ Q1: How many presidential electors does Indiana have? What determines this number? Indiana currently has 11 presidential electors. Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States provides that each state shall appoint a number of electors equal to the number of Senators or Representatives to which the state is entitled in Congress. Since Indiana has currently has 9 U.S. Representatives and 2 U.S. Senators, the state is entitled to 11 electors. Q2: What are the requirements to serve as a presidential elector in Indiana? The requirements are set forth in the Constitution of the United States. Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 provides that "no Senator or Representative, or person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector." Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment also states that "No person shall be... elector of President or Vice-President... who, having previously taken an oath... to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. Congress may be a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability." These requirements are included in state law at Indiana Code 3-8-1-6(b). Q3: How does a person become a candidate to be chosen as a presidential elector in Indiana? Three political parties (Democratic, Libertarian, and Republican) have their presidential and vice- presidential candidates placed on Indiana ballots after their party's national convention.
    [Show full text]
  • Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace In
    TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2008 Major Subject: History TRUMAN, CONGRESS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR WAR AND PEACE IN KOREA A Dissertation by LARRY WAYNE BLOMSTEDT Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Terry H. Anderson Committee Members, Jon R. Bond H. W. Brands John H. Lenihan David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2008 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT Truman, Congress and the Struggle for War and Peace in Korea. (May 2008) Larry Wayne Blomstedt, B.S., Texas State University; M.S., Texas A&M University-Kingsville Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Terry H. Anderson This dissertation analyzes the roles of the Harry Truman administration and Congress in directing American policy regarding the Korean conflict. Using evidence from primary sources such as Truman’s presidential papers, communications of White House staffers, and correspondence from State Department operatives and key congressional figures, this study suggests that the legislative branch had an important role in Korean policy. Congress sometimes affected the war by what it did and, at other times, by what it did not do. Several themes are addressed in this project. One is how Truman and the congressional Democrats failed each other during the war. The president did not dedicate adequate attention to congressional relations early in his term, and was slow to react to charges of corruption within his administration, weakening his party politically.
    [Show full text]
  • Wheeler and the Montana Press
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1954 The court plan B. K. Wheeler and the Montana press Catherine Clara Doherty The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Doherty, Catherine Clara, "The court plan B. K. Wheeler and the Montana press" (1954). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 8582. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/8582 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TfflS OOCTBT PLAN, B. K. WHEELER AND THE MONTANA PRESS by CATHERINE C. DOHERTY B. A. , Montana State University, 1953 Presented In partial fulfillment ef the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1954 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: EP39383 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMI OisMftaebn Ajbliehing UMI EP39383 Published by ProQuest LLC (2013). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Russell, the Senate Armed Services Committee & Oversight of America’S Defense, 1955-1968
    BALANCING CONSENSUS, CONSENT, AND COMPETENCE: RICHARD RUSSELL, THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE & OVERSIGHT OF AMERICA’S DEFENSE, 1955-1968 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joshua E. Klimas, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Stebenne, Advisor Professor John Guilmartin Advisor Professor James Bartholomew History Graduate Program ABSTRACT This study examines Congress’s role in defense policy-making between 1955 and 1968, with particular focus on the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), its most prominent and influential members, and the evolving defense authorization process. The consensus view holds that, between World War II and the drawdown of the Vietnam War, the defense oversight committees showed acute deference to Defense Department legislative and budget requests. At the same time, they enforced closed oversight procedures that effectively blocked less “pro-defense” members from influencing the policy-making process. Although true at an aggregate level, this understanding is incomplete. It ignores the significant evolution to Armed Services Committee oversight practices that began in the latter half of 1950s, and it fails to adequately explore the motivations of the few members who decisively shaped the process. SASC chairman Richard Russell (D-GA) dominated Senate deliberations on defense policy. Relying only on input from a few key colleagues – particularly his protégé and eventual successor, John Stennis (D-MS) – Russell for the better part of two decades decided almost in isolation how the Senate would act to oversee the nation’s defense.
    [Show full text]
  • Advice and Dissent: Due Process of the Senate
    DePaul Law Review Volume 23 Issue 2 Winter 1974 Article 5 Advice and Dissent: Due Process of the Senate Luis Kutner Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/law-review Recommended Citation Luis Kutner, Advice and Dissent: Due Process of the Senate, 23 DePaul L. Rev. 658 (1974) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/law-review/vol23/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Law Review by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ADVICE AND DISSENT: DUE PROCESS OF THE SENATE Luis Kutner* The Watergate affair demonstrates the need for a general resurgence of the Senate's proper role in the appointive process. In order to understand the true nature and functioning of this theoretical check on the exercise of unlimited Executive appointment power, the author proceeds through an analysis of the Senate confirmation process. Through a concurrent study of the Senate's constitutionally prescribed function of advice and consent and the historicalprecedent for Senatorial scrutiny in the appointive process, the author graphically describes the scope of this Senatorialpower. Further, the author attempts to place the exercise of the power in perspective, sug- gesting that it is relative to the nature of the position sought, and to the na- ture of the branch of government to be served. In arguing for stricter scrutiny, the author places the Senatorial responsibility for confirmation of Executive appointments on a continuum-the presumption in favor of Ex- ecutive choice is greater when the appointment involves the Executive branch, to be reduced proportionally when the position is either quasi-legis- lative or judicial.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Republican Conference John Thune
    HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE JOHN THUNE 115th Congress Revised January 2017 HISTORY, RULES & PRECEDENTS of the SENATE REPUBLICAN CONFERENCE Table of Contents Preface ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 1 Rules of the Senate Republican Conference ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....2 A Service as Chairman or Ranking Minority Member ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 B Standing Committee Chair/Ranking Member Term Limits ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 C Limitations on Number of Chairmanships/ Ranking Memberships ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 4 D Indictment or Conviction of Committee Chair/Ranking Member ....... ....... ....... .......5 ....... E Seniority ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... 5....... ....... ....... ...... F Bumping Rights ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 G Limitation on Committee Service ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...5 H Assignments of Newly Elected Senators ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 5 Supplement to the Republican Conference Rules ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... 6 Waiver of seniority rights .....
    [Show full text]
  • President Roosevelt and the Supreme Court Bill of 1937
    President Roosevelt and the Supreme Court bill of 1937 Item Type text; Thesis-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Hoffman, Ralph Nicholas, 1930- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 26/09/2021 09:02:55 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/319079 PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT AND THE SUPREME COURT BILL OF 1937 by Ralph Nicholas Hoffman, Jr. A Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Department of History and Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in the Graduate College, University of Arizona 1954 This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for an advanced degree at the University of Arizona and is deposited in the Library to be made avail­ able to borrowers under rules of the Library. Brief quotations from this thesis are allowable without spec­ ial permission, provided that accurate acknowledgment of source is made. Requests for permission for extended quotation from or reproduction of this manuscript in whole or in part may be granted by the head of the major department or the dean of the Graduate College when in their judgment the proposed use of the material is in the interests of scholarship. In all other in­ stances, however, permission must be obtained from the author. SIGNED: TABLE.' OF.GOWTENTS Chapter / . Page Ic PHEYIOUS CHALLENGES TO THE JODlClMXo , V .
    [Show full text]
  • University Microfilms. Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan the UNIVERSITY of OKLAHOMA
    This dissertation has been 65-12,998 microfilmed exactly as received MATHENY, David Leon, 1931- A COMPAEISON OF SELECTED FOREIGN POLICY SPEECHES OF SENATOR TOM CONNALLY. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1965 ^eech-Theater University Microfilms. Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE A COMPARISON OP SELECTED FOREIGN POLICY SPEECHES OF SENATOR TOM CONNALLY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY DAVID LEON MATHENY Norman, Oklahoma 1965 A COMPARISON OP SELECTED FOREXON POLICY SPEECHES OP SENATOR TOM CONNALLY APPROVED BY L-'iJi'Ui (^ A -o ç.J^\AjLôLe- DISSERTATION COMMITTEE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to express thanks to Professor Wayne E. Brockriede and members of the University of Oklahoma Speech Faculty for guidance during the preparation of this dissertation. A special word of thanks should go to Profes­ sor George T. Tade and the Administration of Texas Christian University for encouragement during the latter stages of the study and to the three M's — Mary, Melissa and Melanie — for great understanding throughout the entire project. TABLE OP CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..................................... Ill Chapter I. INTRODUCTION ......................... 1 Purpose of the S t u d y ..................... 6 Previous Research......................... 8 Sources of Material....................... 9 Method of Organization ................... 10 II. CONNALLY, THE SPEAKER....................... 12 Connally's Non-Congresslonal Speaking Career.......... 12 General Attributes of Connally's Speaking............................... 17 Conclusion . ........................... 31 III. THE NEUTRALITY ACT DEBATE, 1939............. 32 Connally's Audience for the Neutrality Act Debate.............. 32 The Quest for Neutrality ............ 44 The Senate, Connally and Neutrality.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Magazine of HISTORY and BIOGRAPHY
    THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY VOLUME LXXXI THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF PENNSYLVANIA 1300 LOCUST STREET, PHILADELPHIA 7 1957 CONTENTS ARTICLES Page Trial and Error at Allegheny: The Western State Penitentiary, 1818-1838 Eugene E. Doll 3 The Pennsylvania Railroad's Southern Kail Empire John F. Stover 28 The Sea Captains Club William Bell Clark 39 Scull and Heap's Map of Philadelphia Nicholas B. Wainwright 69 The Culture of Early Pennsylvania Frederick B. Tolles 119 William Penn, Classical Republican Mary Maples 138 John Redman, Medical Preceptor, 1722-1808 Whitfield J. Bell, Jr. 157 Governor William Denny in Pennsylvania Nicholas B. Wainwright 170 William Birch: His "Country Seats of the United States" Martin P. Snyder 225 James Buchanan and Public Office: An Appraisal Robert E. Carlson 255 Henry C. Carey and the Republican Tariff Arthur M. Lee 280 Gifford Pinchot's 1914 Campaign M. Nelson McGeary 303 The New Penn Portraits R. N. Williams, 2nd 347 Benjamin Franklin and The Pennsylvania Chronicle John J. Zimmerman 351 Christopher Ludwick, The Patriotic Gingerbread Baker William Ward Condit 365 The Gilpins and Their Endless Papermaking Machine Harold B. Hancock and Norman B. Wilkinson 391 heigh Hunt and His Pennsylvania Editor David Kaser 406 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS Hannah Callowhill and Penn's Second Marriage Henry J. Cadbury 76 Ebenezer Hazard in Pennsylvania, 1777 Fred Shelley 83 John Bartram in the Cedar Swamps Winifred Notman Prince 86 Sweden Honors John Bartram Francis D. West 88 BOOK REVIEWS 91, 199, 319, 415 iii ILLUSTRATIONS A Map of Philadelphia, and Parts Adjacent Scull and Heap facing p.
    [Show full text]
  • Felipe Angeles| Military Intellectual of the Mexican Revolution, 1913--1915
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1988 Felipe Angeles| Military intellectual of the Mexican Revolution, 1913--1915 Ronald E. Craig The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Craig, Ronald E., "Felipe Angeles| Military intellectual of the Mexican Revolution, 1913--1915" (1988). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 2333. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/2333 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT IN WHICH COPYRIGHT SUBSISTS, ANY FURTHER REPRINTING OF ITS CONTENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR, MANSFIELD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA DATE198ft FELIPE ANGELES: MILITARY INTELLECTUAL OF THE MEXICAN REVOLUTION 1913-1915 by Ronald E. Craig B.A., University of Montana, 1985 Presented in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Montana 1988 Chairman^ Bagprd—of—Examiners Dean, Graduate School / & t / Date UMI Number: EP36373 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted.
    [Show full text]
  • When Diplomats Fail: Aostrian and Rossian Reporting from Belgrade, 1914
    WHEN DIPLOMATS FAIL: AOSTRIAN AND ROSSIAN REPORTING FROM BELGRADE, 1914 Barbara Jelavich The mountain of books written on the origins of the First World War have produced no agreement on the basic causes of this European tragedy. Their division of opinion reflects the situation that existed in June and July 1914, when the principal statesmen involved judged the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Habsburg throne, and its consequences from radically different perspectives. Their basic misunderstanding of the interests and viewpoints 'of the opposing sides contributed strongly to the initiation of hostilities. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of diplomatic reporting, particularly in the century before 1914 when ambassadors were men of influence and when their dispatches were read by those who made the final decisions in foreign policy. European diplomats often held strong opinions and were sometimes influenced by passions and. prejudices, but nevertheless throughout the century their activities contributed to assuring that this period would, with obvious exceptions, be an era of peace in continental affairs. In major crises the crucial decisions are always made by a very limited number of people no matter what the political system. Usually a head of state -- whether king, emperor, dictator, or president, together with those whom he chooses to consult, or a strong political leader with his advisers-­ -decides on the course of action. Obviously, in times of international tension these men need accurate information not only from their military staffs on the state of their and their opponent's armed forces and the strategic position of the country, but also expert reporting from their representatives abroad on the exact issues at stake and the attitudes of the other governments, including their immediate concerns and their historical background.
    [Show full text]
  • Trade and the Separation of Powers Timothy Meyer
    Vanderbilt University Law School Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications Faculty Scholarship 2019 Trade and the Separation of Powers Timothy Meyer Ganesh Sitaraman Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications Part of the International Law Commons, and the International Trade Law Commons Recommended Citation Timothy Meyer and Ganesh Sitaraman, Trade and the Separation of Powers, 107 California Law Review. 583 (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/faculty-publications/1093 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law School Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. +(,121/,1( Citation: Timothy Meyer; Ganesh Sitaraman, Trade and the Separation of Powers, 107 Calif. L. Rev. 583 (2019) Provided by: Vanderbilt University Law School Content downloaded/printed from HeinOnline Wed Jun 5 12:21:18 2019 -- Your use of this HeinOnline PDF indicates your acceptance of HeinOnline's Terms and Conditions of the license agreement available at https://heinonline.org/HOL/License -- The search text of this PDF is generated from uncorrected OCR text. -- To obtain permission to use this article beyond the scope of your HeinOnline license, please use: Copyright Information Use QR Code reader to send PDF to your smartphone or tablet device Trade and the Separation of Powers Timothy Meyer* & Ganesh Sitaraman** There are two paradigms through which to view trade law and policy within the American constitutionalsystem.
    [Show full text]