A Philosophy of War (TMCI)
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A PHILOSOPHY OF WAR First Edition © 2013 The Military Conflict Institute Roger Mickelson, Editor Primary Authors: Frank Benedict Rosser Bobbitt Ted DuBois Chuck Hawkins John Honig Wayne Hughes John McIver Roger Mickelson Clayton Newell Itzhak Ravid Russ Vane Gene Visco Greg Wilcox Copyright 2013 by The Military Conflict Institute (TMCI) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the Editor at [email protected] Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN: 978-0-9762550-3-1 Printed in the United States of America The Military Conflict Institute A Philosophy of War Contents FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................... iii THE MILITARY CONFLICT INSTITUTE - PURPOSE .................................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................... vi Part I. Fundamentals of War ......................................................................................................... 1 PHILOSOPHY ........................................................................................................................ 1 WAR ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 Political Foundations .................................................................................................... 3 WAR IS A POLITICAL ACTIVITY ..................................................................................... 3 MORALITY OF WAR ........................................................................................................... 3 Chapter 2. Nature of War .............................................................................................................. 7 AXIOMS OF WAR ................................................................................................................ 7 PRINCIPLES OF WAR .......................................................................................................... 7 WHERE DOES WAR FIT? .................................................................................................... 9 POLITICAL BASIS OF WAR ............................................................................................... 9 TYPES OF WAR .................................................................................................................. 10 ELEMENTS OF POWER..................................................................................................... 14 WHAT ARE THE ELEMENTS OF POWER? .................................................................... 15 CHANGING THE STATE OF THE ELEMENTS OF POWER ......................................... 15 PROCESSES OF WAR ........................................................................................................ 17 INTERNAL PROCESSES OF WAR ................................................................................... 17 EXTERNAL PROCESSES OF WAR .................................................................................. 18 OVERALL PROCESSES OF WAR .................................................................................... 18 ENEMIES AND ALLIES ..................................................................................................... 19 CONSERVATION OF ENEMIES ....................................................................................... 19 CONSERVATION OF ALLIES........................................................................................... 20 DIFERENTIATING BETWEEN ENEMIES AND ALLIES............................................... 20 CONVERTING ENEMIES INTO ALLIES ......................................................................... 21 CONVERTING ALLIES INTO ENEMIES ......................................................................... 21 SUMMARY .......................................................................................................................... 21 Chapter 3. Causes and Effects .................................................................................................... 23 CAUSES OF WAR ............................................................................................................... 23 A MORE GENERALIZED APPROACH ............................................................................ 24 HUMAN TRAITS ................................................................................................................ 24 PERSPECTIVE..................................................................................................................... 25 GREED ................................................................................................................................. 25 PASSION .............................................................................................................................. 25 POWER................................................................................................................................. 26 FEAR .................................................................................................................................... 26 TRANSFORMATION OF CONFLICT INTO WAR .......................................................... 27 MEANS FOR WAGING WAR ............................................................................................ 27 OPPORTUNITY FOR WAR ................................................................................................ 27 MOTIVE FOR WAR ............................................................................................................ 28 CONSEQUENCES OF WAR............................................................................................... 28 DEATH, DESTRUCTION AND MISERY ......................................................................... 28 ENHANCEMENT ................................................................................................................ 28 IMPOVERISHMENT ........................................................................................................... 29 EXTINCTION ...................................................................................................................... 29 SURVIVAL .......................................................................................................................... 29 SECURITY ........................................................................................................................... 29 ENDANGERMENT ............................................................................................................. 29 PEACE .................................................................................................................................. 29 WAR AND POLICY ............................................................................................................ 30 GENERAL EFFECTS OR OUTCOMES OF WAR ............................................................ 30 MILITARY OUTCOMES .................................................................................................... 30 ECONOMIC EFFECTS........................................................................................................ 30 POLTICAL RESULTS ......................................................................................................... 30 SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SHIFTS .................................................................................. 31 Part II. Conduct of War ............................................................................................................... 33 PRE-WAR DECISION FOR WAR ...................................................................................... 35 WARTIME ACTIVITIES .................................................................................................... 35 POST-WAR ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................... 36 Chapter 4. Vital Interests, Goals, and Policy .............................................................................. 37 THE NATURE OF MAN ..................................................................................................... 38 THE NATURE OF GOVERNMENT .................................................................................. 38 PRIMARY GOALS .............................................................................................................. 38 FORMATION OF GROUPS ................................................................................................ 39 CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................ 39 DOMESTIC CONSIDERATIONS ...................................................................................... 41 EXTERNAL INFLUENCES ................................................................................................ 42 TRANSFORMING GOALS INTO POLICY ....................................................................... 43 POLITICAL GOALS AND POLICY .................................................................................. 43 POLITICAL DECISIONS FOR WAR ................................................................................