Environmental Science a Level
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Biology Things to Do
Post 16 Biology things to do: Competition: The Royal Society of Biology has a photography competition with the theme ‘our changing world’ more information can be found by following the link. https://www.rsb.org.uk/get-involved/rsb-competitions/photography-competition The prize for the winner of the under 18 competition is £500 Reading: We have split these reading lists into 3 categories, this is to give you an idea of how ‘easy’ the reading is – for example Bill Bryson’s ‘The Body’ whilst very factual and interesting is designed for the general population to read. On the other hand ‘Evolution in 4 dimensions’ is designed with a biologist in mind – if evolution is your thing – give it a go! Category 1 are the easiest reads and category 3 are the most difficult – but all worthwhile. Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 ‘The Body’ https://thebiologist.rsb.org.uk/biologist ‘Evolution in 4 dimensions’ Bill Bryson Eva Jablonka & Marion J.Lamb ‘A short history of nearly ‘Darwin comes to Town’ ‘The Epigenetics everything’ Memo Schilthuizen Revolution’ Bill Bryson Nessa Carey ‘Sapiens’ ‘The immortal life of Henrietta Lacks’ ‘The Cell: Discovering the Yuval Noah Harari Rebecca Skloot microscopic World that Determines our Health, Consciousness, and Our Future’ Joshua Z.Rappoport PhD, Barry Abrams et al. ‘Homo Deus’ ‘Evolution: The Human Story, 2nd ‘Life: an unauthorized Yuval Noah Harari edition’ biography’ Alice Roberts Richard Fortey ‘The Selfish Gene’ ‘The soul of an octopus’ Richard Dawkins Sy Montgomery ‘The Ancestor’s Tale’ ‘The Gene: An intimate history’ Richard Dawkins and Yan Siddhartha Mukherjee Wong ‘This is going to hurt’ ‘In the shadow of man’ Adam Kay Jane Goodall ‘Human Universe’ ‘The Book of Humans’ Brian Cox Adam Rutherford ‘Life on Earth’ David Attenborough ‘Anatomy and physiology for dummies’ Tasks Option 1: https://pbiol.rsb.org.uk/cells-to-systems/support-and-movement/observing-earthworm-locomotion The idea is to find Earthworms and compare their movement on different surfaces. -
Even Scientists Can't Predict the Future – Or Can They? Edited by Jim Al
EVEN SCIEntists can’t prEDICT THE FUTURE – OR CAN THEY? Edited by Jim Al-Khalili PROFILE BOOKS What's Next?.indd 3 30/08/2017 16:25 First published in Great Britain in 2017 by Profile Books Ltd 3 Holford Yard Bevin Way London wc1x 9hd www.profilebooks.com 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Selection, introduction and Chapter 18 (‘Teleportation and Time Travel’) copyright © Jim Al-Khalili 2017 Other chapters copyright of the author in each case © Philip Ball, Margaret A. Boden, Naomi Climer, Lewis Dartnell, Jeff Hardy, Winfried K. Hensinger, Adam Kucharski, John Miles, Anna Ploszajski, Aarathi Prasad, Louisa Preston, Adam Rutherford, Noel Sharkey, Julia Slingo, Gaia Vince, Mark Walker, Alan Woodward 2017 The moral right of the authors has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. All reasonable efforts have been made to obtain copyright permissions where required. Any omissions and errors of attribution are unintentional and will, if notified in writing to the publisher, be corrected in future printings. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978 1 78125 895 8 eISBN 978 1 78283 376 5 Text design by Sue Lamble Typeset in Sabon by MacGuru Ltd Printed and bound in Britain -
Applied Science (Equivalent to One a Level)
Applied Science (equivalent to one A Level) This is a programme of activities and resources to prepare you to start BTEC Applied Science in September. It is aimed to be used throughout the remainder of the Summer term and over the Summer Holidays to ensure you are ready to start your course in September. Book Recommendations The books below are all popular science books and great for extending your understanding of Science. Bryson and Goldacre are available as ebooks from Hampshire library service. https://www.hants.gov.uk/librariesandarchives/library/whatyoucanborrow/ebooksaudi obooks A Short History of Nearly Everything A whistle-stop tour through many aspects of history from the Big Bang to now. This is a really accessible read that will re-familiarise you with common concepts and introduce you to some of the more colourful characters from the history of science! Available at amazon.co.uk Periodic Tales: The Curious Lives of the Elements (Paperback) Hugh AlderseyWilliams ISBN-10: 0141041455 http://bit.ly/pixlchembook1 This book covers the chemical elements, where they come from and how they are used. There are loads of fascinating insights into uses for chemicals you would have never even thought about. Bad Science (Paperback) Ben Goldacre ISBN-10: 000728487X http://bit.ly/pixlchembook3 Here Ben Goldacre takes apart anyone who published bad / misleading or dodgy science – this book will make you think about everything the advertising industry tries to sell you by making it sound ‘sciency’. TV and film Recommendations You won’t find Jurassic Park on this list, but they are all great watching for a rainy day. -
Hell on Earth
01 CHAPTER 3 02 03 04 Hell on Earth 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 “Long is the way, and hard, that out of hell leads up to 13 light.” 14 John Milton, Paradise Lost 15 16 17 f you want to construct a picture of the earth on which life first 18 emerged, think about how we’ve named it. There are four geo- 19 logical eons spanning the earth’s 4, 540-million-year existence. 20 IThe most recent three names reflect our planet’s propensity for liv- 21 ing things, all referring to stages of life. The second eon is called the 22 Archean, which rather confusingly translates as “origins.” The third 23 eon is the Proterozoic, roughly translating from Greek as “earlier 24 life”; the current eon, the Phanerozoic, started around 542 million 25 years ago and means “visible life.” 26 But the first eon, the period from the formation of the earth up 27 to 3. 8 billion years ago, is called the Hadean, derived from Hades, 28 the ancient Greek version of hell. 29 Life does not merely inhabit this planet; it has shaped it and is 30 part of it. Not just in the current era of man-made climate change, S31 but all through life’s history on Earth, life has affected the rocks N32 9781617230059_Creation_TX_p1-278.indd 61 26/02/13 7:51 PM 62 CREATION 01 below our feet and the sky above us. And necessarily, the origin of 02 life is inseparable from the fury of the formation of the earth in the 03 first place. -
DOUG ALLAN Edited Transcript of an Interview with Cameraman, Diver
DOUG ALLAN Edited Transcript of an interview with cameraman, diver and former BAS Base Leader, Mr Doug Allan, at his home in Bristol, conducted by Chris Eldon-Lee, 19th June 2011. BAS Archive ref: AD6/24/1/128 Transcribed by Mike Dixon, September 2015. Doug Allan Part 1; ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [Part 1, 00.00.00] Chris: This is Doug Allan, recorded by Chris Eldon-Lee, on the 19th June 2011. Doug Allan Part 1. Doug: My name is Doug Allan, and I was born on the 17th July 1951 in Dunfermline, in Scotland. [Part 1, 00.00.20] Chris: And what about your parents, what were they up to? Doug: My father was a photographer and a freelance cameraman for BBC Scotland and various other people, my mother was - initially looked after me and my brothers and sisters. I’m one of five, I’ve got one twin brother, one younger brother, two younger sisters, so mother was more or less a housewife for all of those but then she also went into business. She was also helping Dad withhis business and then they also set up a Hairdressing business latterly. But father had a very successful freelance photography journalist business until he unfortunately had a car accident in about 1972– 73. He broke his leg rather badly and he was a long time off work and it did leave him rather unable to be as active as he was beforehand. He became a producer with Fife Educational Television Service which back in those days, Fife was rather ahead of the game really: he would record with the BBC and [with] peoples permission he would record programmes off the television and then they had a system within Fife Schools for sending those programmes out so the schools could look at them anytime they wanted. -
SYNTHETIC LIFE: How Far Could It Go? How Far Should It Go? WELCOME
SYNTHETIC LIFE: How far could it go? How far should it go? WELCOME Synthetic biology is a revolutionary technology that could have a huge impact on humans and our environment. The potential impact of this area of science is astonishing; from bacteria that could generate energy, to creating food without the need for large organisms. Synthetic biology is dividing opinion. Today’s speakers Professor Paul Freemont, Dr Louise Horsfall, Professor Robert Edwards, Dr Susan Molyneux-Hodgson and Chair Dr Adam Rutherford will discuss and debate this exciting topic and its possible applications. This event has been organised by the Biochemical Society and the Royal Society of Biology, as part of Biology Week 2015. We hope you enjoy the lively talks and thought-provoking debate. #BiologyWeek WHAT IS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY? Synthetic biology is so new there isn’t one singular definition for it. It is based on the idea that engineering approaches can be used to study biological systems, manipulate them and to produce new ones that do not exist in nature. All living things contain DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid), and it is found in every cell in our bodies. It is a unique code, made up of a sequence of chemicals. This sequence, called our genetic code or genome, determines how an organism is made; the same way the letters in the alphabet form words or sentences. Humans have been manipulating the genetic code for thousands of years, by selectively breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics. As we have learned how to read and manipulate the genetic code, we have started to take genetic information from one organism and transfer it to another. -
Redalyc.DAVID ATTENBOROUGH. Naturalist and Pioneer of Nature
Mètode Science Studies Journal ISSN: 2174-3487 [email protected] Universitat de València España León, Bienvenido DAVID ATTENBOROUGH. Naturalist and pioneer of nature and wildlife documentaries Mètode Science Studies Journal, núm. 1, 2011, pp. 117-123 Universitat de València Valencia, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=511751285012 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative DAVID ATTENBOROUGH Naturalist and pioneer of nature and wildlife documentaries by Bienvenido León ir David Attenborough’s (London, 1926) passion for his work, televising nature, has not faded green wave one bit after over half a century travelling round the world. At 84 he remains fully active, S seeking new nature stories to bring to the screen. In-between trips, which are still regular, he writes scripts for projects, at his home in the quiet suburb of Richmond, just outside London. Though not on display, countless trophies and diplomas are secreted in a cupboard in this house, witness to the fact that Sir David has received major recognition for promoting public awareness of nature. The most recent of these was the Prince of Asturias Award in 2009. «An amazing experience» he recalls, «especially the way the city celebrates the event. With those wonderful local music bands I knew nothing about. We had a great time. It was marvellous!». monograph «people must know about science, because it is the very basis of our civilization» On the left, frames taken from the documentary The Private Life of Plants (BBC, 1995) and The Blue Planet (BBC, 2002), both presented by David Attenborough. -
UNESCO Kalinga Prize Winner – 1981 Sir David Attenborough
Glossary on Kalinga Prize Laureates UNESCO Kalinga Prize Winner – 1981 Sir David Attenborough A British Legend of Science Serials, Britain’s Best Known Natural History Film Maker & Arguably the World’s Foremost Television Naturalist [Born: May 8, 1926 in London, England …………] Mankind has Probably done more damage to the earth in the 20th Century than in all of Previous human history. ... David Attenborough “If we [humans] disappeared over right, the world would Probably be better off.” The Daily Telegraph, London, 12, November, 2005 … David Atenborough “It seems to me that natural world is the greatest source of excitement, the greatest source of visual beauty; the greatest source of intellectual interest . It is the greatest source of so much in life that makes life worth living.” … David Attenborough. 1 Glossary on Kalinga Prize Laureates David Attenborough : A Biographical Profile World’s Best Known Broadcasters, Humanists and Naturalists Born : May 8, 1926 London, England Residence : Richmond, London Nationality : British Field : Naturalist Alma mater : Clare College, Cambridge (Natural Sciences) Notable Prizes : Order of Merit, Order of the Companions of Honour, Royal Victorian Order, Order of the British Empire, Fellow of the Royal Society Sir David Frederick Attenborough, OM, CH, CVO, series is in production. He is also a former senior CBE, FRS (born on May 8, 1926 in London, England) manager at the BBC, having served as controller of is one of the world’s best known broadcasters and BBC2 and director of programming for BBC naturalists. Widely considered one of the pioneers Television in the 1960s and 1970s. of the nature documentary, his career as the He is the younger brother of director and actor respected face and voice of British natural history Richard Attenborough. -
Animal Representation in Nature Documentaries Narrated by David Attenborough, 1950S-2000S: a Multimodal Approach
Animal Representation in Nature Documentaries Narrated by David Attenborough, 1950s-2000s: A Multimodal Approach by Katherine Louise Pearce. A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Department of English School of Humanities The University of Birmingham September 2015 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. List of abbreviations BNC British National Corpus LOB Lancaster-Oslo-Bergen Corpus NHU Natural History Unit (BBC) PE Planet Earth PE01 Planet Earth episode 1 PE02 Planet Earth episode 2 PE03 Planet Earth episode 3 PE04 Planet Earth episode 4 PE05 Planet Earth episode 5 PE06 Planet Earth episode 6 PE07 Planet Earth episode 7 PE08 Planet Earth episode 8 PE09 Planet Earth episode 9 PE10 Planet Earth episode 10 PE11 Planet Earth episode 11 TEU Travel and Exploration Unit (BBC) ZQD Zoo Quest for a Dragon ZQD1 Zoo Quest for a Dragon episode 1 ZQD2 Zoo Quest for a Dragon episode 2 ZQD3 Zoo Quest for a Dragon episode 3 ZQD4 Zoo Quest for a Dragon episode 4 ZQD5 Zoo Quest for a Dragon episode 5 ZQD6 Zoo Quest for a Dragon episode 6 ZQM Zoo Quest to Madagascar ZQM1 Zoo Quest to Madagascar episode 1 ZQM2 Zoo Quest to Madagascar episode 2 ZQM3 Zoo Quest to Madagascar episode 3 ZQM4 Zoo Quest to Madagascar episode 4 ZQM5 Zoo Quest to Madagascar episode 5 ZQWA Zoo Quest to West Africa ZSL Zoological Society of London 1. -
How to Argue with a Racist: History, Science, Race and Reality
For Ananda, Ben, Jake, Nathaniel and all of my more distant sisters and brothers CONTENTS Dedication Title Page Epigraph A Note on Language Introduction 1. Skin in the Game 2. Your Ancestors Are My Ancestors 3. Black Power 4. White Matter Conclusion and Recapitulation Acknowledgements References About the Author Also by Adam Rutherford Copyright ‘The world is a fine place and worth fighting for’ Ernest Hemingway, For Whom the Bell Tolls A NOTE ON LANGUAGE This is a deliberately concise book, and I have selected only arguments and cases that are illustrative. I will be using terminology that is not without historical baggage. I will be using words such as ‘black’ and ‘East Asian’ while simultaneously acknowledging that they are poor scientific designations for the immense diversity within these billions of people. It is an irony that we roughly know what these descriptors mean colloquially while they are potentially incoherent in terms of scientific taxonomy. The semantics of this book and the broader public discourse are important. Though much of the book discusses the validity of the term ‘race’, I will be using it, primarily because it is a term that people recognise and use, regardless of its scientific validity. ‘Population’, ‘ancestry’ and ‘lineage’ are all terms that are more useful as discussions of human evolution and diversity become more technical. This book is largely focused on racism derived from Western and European cultures, partly because these are my cultures, but also because the concepts of race that we are broadly globally wedded to emerged in Europe and were enshrined in culture alongside European expansion, the emergence of science as we recognise it today and the values of the Enlightenment. -
Race and Genetics
Knox Adult Faith Formation Race and Genetics Gayle Jackson, Israel Bonnell Sunday, 10/20/19 and 10/27/19 10:10 – 10:50 AM 1 What we will cover in this class • Genetics basics • Genetics and race • Discussion • What do the scriptures say • Race and culture in a mobile, interconnected world • Role of people of faith 2 How different? 3 How different? Fraternal twins born to a mixed race couple 4 Human genome project (HGP) Drs. Craig Ventner and Francis Collins Co-leaders of the human genome project 5 Human Genome Project (HGP) • Cost over one billion and nearly 15 years • Started in ~1990 and completed in 2003 • Today, we can sequence in days for under $1000 • We are able to sequence and look for very small differences and similarities in human and other species • HGP is changing our understanding of biology • We must discard some of the pre-HGP science and other social beliefs 6 Cell, Chromosome and Genes Nucleus DNA Chromosome Cell 23 pairs, 22 identical and 23 is X or Y XX=female, XY=male 10 -100 23 chromosome About 20,000 genes trillion cells in pairs in each in every each human cell chromosome 7 DNA and Gene • Adenine (A) and Thymine (T) make a base pair. Cytosine (C) and Guanine (G) make AT another base pair • The order of AT and CG and the repeating sequence of ATs and CGs makes up the DNA molecule which is like a long string DNA CG • Example sequence…..ATCGATATCG…. • Genes represent sections of the long DNA molecule – one DNA molecule contains multiple genes • Genes can vary greatly in length, from several hundred to several thousand -
14Th January 2009
4th December 2017 Biology A-Level Science Live! Birmingham Town Hall, 7th February 2018 Dear Parents and Guardians, Taking part in this trip would give students the opportunity to see and hear five of Britain's top scientists, all working at the cutting edge of their specialisms. The scientists are carefully chosen for their ability to communicate with students of this age in a direct and exciting way. The day will be fast-moving, exciting, thought-provoking and will give students the chance to raise issues with the scientists. In addition, A-Level examiners will provide top tips for exam success. Talks are scheduled by the following scientists: • Professor Steve Jones - a leading research geneticist at University College London and a prolific author with many beautifully written books on evolution. • Dr Jenny Rohn - a cell biologist from University College London, author of two novels and founder of the website http://www.lablit.com/ • Prof Sophie Scott - a neuroscientist from University College London and Deputy Director of the Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience. • Professor Adam Hart - Professor of Science Communication at the University of Gloucestershire and Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology. • Dr Adam Rutherford - a geneticist who is Honorary Research Fellow at University College London. His books include the award-winning Creation and A Brief History of Everyone Who Ever Lived. The cost of the trip is £40.00 which includes entrance to the event and coach travel. Anyone who feels unable to meet the full cost at this point should contact the Bursar, Mr Locke ([email protected]), however if insufficient payments are made the trip will not be able to run.