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Ten-Year Species Action Plan for the Giant Ibis Thaumatibis Gigantea in Cambodia

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Ten-Year Species Action Plan for the Giant Ibis Thaumatibis Gigantea in Cambodia Ten-year species action plan for the Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea in Cambodia 2015-2025 1 Ten-year species action plan for the Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea in Cambodia The present action plan represents the output of a workshop entitled ‘Giant Ibis Consultancy workshop to produce a conservation action plan to effectively conserve Giant Ibis’ conducted in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, on 30 November 2014 and two follow up workshops in January 2015 and July 2015. It was compiled by BirdLife International Cambodia Programme with technical input from the following organisations: Forestry Administration, Ministry of Environment, Wildlife Conservation Society, World Wide Fund for Nature, Conservation International, Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity, Conservation Leadership Programme, Sam Veasna Center, Center For Biodiversity Conservation- Royal University of Phnom Penh, Birds of Cambodia Education And Conservation and People Resources and Conservation Foundation. Compilers Robin Loveridge and Ty Srun List of contributors Dr. Keo Omaliss, Jonathan C. Eames, Bou Vorsak, Dr. Neil Furey, Sum Phearun, Simon Mahood, Alistair Mould, Dr. Thomas Gray, Rachel Crouthers, Toby Bakos, Oliver Gray-Read, Yav Net, Hong Lina, Thi Sothearen, Kry Masphal, Ian Burfield, Mike Crosby and Roger Safford, Prum Sovanna, Suy Senglim, Thou Veasna, Rours Vann, Thong Sokha, Chhin Sophea, Mem Mai, Luy Rathana, Sok Ko, Neab Samneang, Ken Bopreang. Acknowledgements We are grateful to the Conservation Leadership Programme, the MacArthur Foundation and the Giant Ibis Transport without whose donor support, the development of this national action plan would not be possible. We would also like to express our sincere thanks for the comments of all those who have contributed their experience and ideas at the different workshops and review stages. Recommended citation Loveridge, R. and Ty, S. (2015). Ten-year species action plan for the Giant Ibis Thaumatibis gigantea in Cambodia. 2015-2025. Phnom Penh, Cambodia. BirdLife International Cambodia Programme. Photograph credit: Jonathan C. Eames 2 Table of Contents Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 5 សេចϒតីេសខេប ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Background ................................................................................................................................. 6 Taxonomy ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Policies .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.1.1 International conservation and legal status .................................................................... 6 1.1.2 National policies and legislation .................................................................................... 6 1.2 Conservation situation .......................................................................................................... 6 1.2.1 Distribution, population size and trend .......................................................................... 6 1.2.2 Habitat requirements ...................................................................................................... 8 1.3 Priority Issues........................................................................................................................ 9 1.3.1 General overview ........................................................................................................... 9 1.3.2 Key threats ..................................................................................................................... 9 2. Ongoing conservation strategies ............................................................................................... 12 3. Framework for action ................................................................................................................ 14 3.1 Scope of planning ............................................................................................................... 14 3.2 Matrix .................................................................................................................................. 14 4. Law and regulation drafting schedule ....................................................................................... 20 5. Budget summary and implementation plan .......................................................................... 20 5.1 Budget summary ..................................................................................................................... 20 5.2 Implementation plan ............................................................................................................... 21 6. Monitoring and evaluation ........................................................................................................ 22 7. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................ 22 References ..................................................................................................................................... 23 ANNEX 1: Description of low priority threats to Giant Ibis ........................................................ 25 ANNEX 2: List of attendees at Giant Ibis workshop 30 November 2014, Phnom Penh ............. 26 ANNEX 3: Updated population estimate ..................................................................................... 27 ANNEX 4: Giant Ibis educational resources ................................................................................ 28 ANNEX 5: Ibis working group draft mission and objectives ....................................................... 28 ANNEX 6: List of attendees at Giant Ibis consultation meeting 29 July 2015 ............................ 28 3 Abbreviations ACCB Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity BLI BirdLife International BCEC Birds of Cambodia Education And Conservation CBC Center for Biodioversity Conservation CLP Conservation Leadership Programme FA Forestry Administration FFI Fauna and Flora International MoE Ministry of Environment NTFP Non Timber Forest Product PF Protected Forest PRCF People Resources and Conservation Foundation SVC Sam Veasna Center SMP Sansom Mlup Prey Cambodia WCS Wildlife Conservation Society WS Wildlife Sanctuary WWF World Wide Fund For Nature 4 Executive Summary Once relatively widespread in mainland South-east Asia, the Critically Endangered Giant Ibis (Thaumatibis gigantea) is now almost entirely restricted to the dry forests of northeastern Cambodia. The key threat to the species is forest loss, driven primarily by clearing of land in order to develop industrial agriculture (Economic Land Concessions), small scale agricultural encroachment and infrastructure developments. Based on the findings of this status review a minimum population estimate is 194 mature individuals. The 10-year goal of this action plan is that by 2025, a stable or increasing population of Giant Ibis inhabits a network of well-protected sites. This will be achieved through three complimentary objectives: 1) Protect priority habitat of Giant Ibis at all key sites where the species occur. 2) Improve survival and breeding success through targeted species interventions. 3) Conduct research to inform conservation actions. This report details the priority actions required over the next 10 years to ensure the long-term survival of the species. Top priority actions are to establish Protected Forests around key Giant Ibis habitat, the identification of key Giant Ibis habitat for prioritisation within protected area management plans, the incorporation of Giant Ibis as a priority species within site level management plans and the establishment of a Giant Ibis Working Group to share information of Giant Ibis research and conservation measures. សេចϒតីេសខេប ត្រយ៉ខយϒសដែលជាបϒសីជិរផុរពូជ ធ្លាប់មានវរតមានសៅទូទាំខភូមិភាគ讶េុីី讶សគេយ៍ដែលបចុចបបនេ ចាំនួនរបេ់玶សេទើដរទាំខអេ់មានវរតមានដរសៅភាគឦ羶នននត្បសទេϒមុពជាដរប៉ុនស ោះ។ ϒត្តត គ ត្មាមϒាំដែខេាំខាន់ៗរួមមាន: ការបារ់បខ់ទីជាំរϒ ទាំខទីជុាំរϒពខϒូន និខទីជាំរϒរϒចាំណី , ការបរបាញ់, ការត្បមូលពខϒូន ត្ពមទាំខϒត្តតរាំខានសផសខៗ។ស ោយដផែϒសលើការពិនិរយសផទៀខផ្ទទ រ់ស ើខវញិ សនោះបាន ការពាϒរចាំនួនរិចបាំផុរននត្រយ៉ខយϒយសពញវយ័ គឺមានត្បដែល194។ សោលសៅ១០ឆ្េាំននដផនការណ៍ េϒមមភាពសនោះគឺសៅឆ្េាំ២០២៥ ស្វើស讶យចាំនួនត្រយ៉ខយϒសដែលមាន សៅϒុេខរាំបន់ការពារទាំខអេ់មានសេេរភាព រឺϒ៏មានការសϒើនស ើខ។ សោលសៅសនោះនិខេសត្មចបាន ត្តមរយៈϒមមវរុបីេ គឺៈ 1) ការការពារជត្មϒ讶ទិភាពននត្រយ៉ខយϒសសៅទីត្តាំខេាំខាន់ៗទាំខអេ់ដែល ត្រយ៉ខយϒសមានវរតមានសៅទីស ោះ 2) ស្ើវ쟒យត្បសេើរស ើខនូវការរេ់殶នមានជីវរិ និខ បសខើកនភាព សជាគជ័យននការបនតពូជត្តមរយៈការចារ់វធ្លិ នការណ៍ការពារេរវត្បសភទសនោះ។ 3) ស្វើការេិϒា ស្រ羶វត្ជាវបដនេមសែើមបីជូនែាំណឹខែល់ដផនការណ៍អភិរϒស។ ដផនការេϒមមភាពសនោះលាំអិរអាំពី េϒមមភាពជា讶ទិភាពដែលចាាំបាច់េាំ殶ប់អនុវរតϒុខេ រយៈសពល១០ឆ្េ ាំ សែើមបីធ្ល ការរេ់殶នមានជីវរិ របេ់ត្រយ៉ខយϒសϒុេខរយៈសពលយូរ។ េϒមមភាពមួយចាំនួនដែលជា讶ទិភាពជាខសគែូចជា ការបសខកើរ រាំបន់នត្ពការពារសៅរាំបន់េាំខាន់殶ប់េរវ羶ាបសេៀមបា៉ខ ϒាំណរ់ទីជត្មϒេាំខាន់ៗរបេ់ត្រយ៉ខយϒស េត្មាប់ជា讶ទិភាពោϒ់ϒុខេ ប⟒ូច លϒុេខដផនការត្គប់ត្គខរាំបន់ការពារ ការោϒ់ប⟒ូច លត្រយ៉ខយϒសជា ត្បសភទ讶ទិសៅϒុេខដផនការត្គប់ត្គខថ្នេ ϒ់រាំបន់ សែើយនិខការបសខើរក ត្ϒុមអភិរϒសត្រយ៉ខយϒស សែើមបី ដចϒរដាំ
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