North Borneo Sourcebook PALI Language Texts: Southeast Asia
Social Science Research Institute University of Hawai‘i
Robert A. Blust Series Editor North Borneo Sourcebook Vocabularies and Functors
collected and edited by Jason William Lobel
University of Hawai‘i Press Honolulu © 2016 University of Hawai‘i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America
21 20 19 18 17 16 6 5 4 3 2 1
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lobel, Jason William, compiler, editor. Title: North Borneo sourcebook : vocabularies and functors / collected and edited by Jason William Lobel. Description: [Honolulu] : University of Hawai‘i Press, 2016 | Series: PALI Language Texts | Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Identifiers: LCCN 2015030175 | ISBN 9780824857790 paperback : alk. paper Subjects: LCSH: Austronesian languages—Malaysia—Sabah. | Austronesian languages—Malaysia—Sarawak. | Sabah (Malaysia)—Languages. | Kalimantan Utara—Languages. | Brunei—Languages. | Borneo— Languages. Classification: LCC PL5026.L63 2016 | DDC 499/.2—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015030175
Print-ready copy has been provided by the author.
University of Hawai‘i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources. To the people of northern Borneo, that they may be successful in all of their attempts to preserve and promote their wonderful languages and cultures;
and to my son, Pietro, that languages such as these may survive long enough for future scholars of his generation to study, learn, and enjoy.
CONTENTS
List of Maps and Figures ...... ix List of Abbreviations and Symbols ...... x Acknowledgments ...... xi
Introduction ...... 1 Languages ...... 8 Index of Headwords ...... 10 Index of Closed-Set Items ...... 14
LANGUAGE INFORMATION ...... 17 Introduction ...... 19 1. Sabah Bisaya (SBISAYA) ...... 21 2. Brunei Dusun (BRDUSUN) ...... 22 3. Limbang Bisaya (LBISAYA) ...... 23 4. Lotud (LOTUD) ...... 24 5. Rungus (RUNGUS) ...... 25 6. Kadazan Papar (KPAPAR) ...... 26 7. Kadazan Kimanis (KKMANIS) ...... 27 8. Kadazan Membakut (KMBAKUT) ...... 28 9. Dusun Tambunan (DTAMB) ...... 29 10. Kujau (KUJAU) ...... 30 11. Minokok (MINOKOK) ...... 31 12. Sungai Kinabatangan (KBTNGAN) ...... 32 13. Dusun Talantang (DTALAN) ...... 33 14. Dusun Tobilung (DTOBIL) ...... 34 15. Dumpas (DUMPAS) ...... 35 16. Sungai Beluran (SBELURAN) ...... 36 17. Lingkabau (LNGKBAU) ...... 37 18. Lobu Tampios (LOBUT) ...... 38 19. Lobu Lanas (LOBUL) ...... 39 20. Sungai Kuamut (KUAMUT) ...... 40 21. Murut Serudong (SERUDONG) ...... 41 22. Tatana (TATANA) ...... 42 23. Papar (PAPAR) ...... 43 24. Murut Nabaay (NABAAY) ...... 44 25. Gana (GANA) ...... 45 26. Murut Timugon (TIMUGON) ...... 46 27. Murut Paluan (PALUAN) ...... 47 28. Murut Tagol (TAGOL) ...... 48 29. Kolod (KOLOD) ...... 49 30. Tingalan (western) (TNGALAN) ...... 50 31. Eastern Tingalan (ETING) ...... 51 32. Murut Kalabakan (MKLBKAN) ...... 52 33. Abai Sembuak (ABAIS) ...... 53 34. Abai Tubu (ABAIT) ...... 54 35. Bulusu (BULUSU) ...... 55 36. Tidung Bengawong (TBENG) ...... 56 viii CONTENTS
37. Tidung Sumbol (TSUMBOL) ...... 57 38. Tidung Kalabakan (TKLBKAN) ...... 58 39. Tidung Mensalong (TMNSLNG) ...... 59 40. Tidung Malinau (TMLINAU) ...... 60 41. Idaan (IDAAN) ...... 61 42. Sungai Seguliud (SEGULIUD) ...... 62 43. Begak (BEGAK) ...... 63 44. Bonggi (BONGGI) ...... 64 45. Molbog (MOLBOG) ...... 65 46. Bulungan (BULUNGAN) ...... 66
THE WORDLISTS ...... 67 Lexicon ...... 69 Functors ...... 236 Numbers ...... 236 Adverbs of Time ...... 242 Parts of Day ...... 245 Interrogatives ...... 247 Negators and Existentials ...... 250 Adverbial Particles ...... 252 Demonstratives ...... 254 Case Markers ...... 256 Personal Pronouns ...... 259 Verbal Affixes ...... 270
REFERENCES ...... 273 CONTENTS
LIST OF MAPS AND FIGURES
Map 1. Areas relevant to this volume ...... 2 Map 2. Subgroups native to northern Borneo ...... 4 Map 3. Languages in this volume ...... 9
Figure 1. Southwest Sabah ...... 2 Figure 2. Greater Murutic ...... 3 Figure 3. Greater Dusunic ...... 3 Figure 4. North Borneo ...... 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS
£ a lateral that has two different values in the languages in this volume: 1. a voiced interdental lateral in Papar (similar to that found in Southern Catanduanes Bikol and several other languages in the Philippines); 2. a voiceless lateral (Rungus, Kujau, Minokok, Kadazan Membakut). In all cases, this is an allophone of /l/. The development in Papar is clearly inde- pendent, due to geographic separation, genetic distance, and the difference in phonetic quality. Within the Dusunic subgroup, the development of the voice- less lateral appears to be an intermediate step between the retention of *l as /l/ (as in Dusun Tambunan, Dusun Tobilung, Dumpas, etc.), and the further shift of *l > /h/ (as in Kadazan Papar and Kadazan Kimanis) and ultimately, *l > Ø. (L) Loan, from Malay unless otherwise indicated ’ an apostrophe indicating contractions of two earlier separate morphemes 1EXCL 1st person exclusive (i.e., excluding the addressee) 1INCL 1st person inclusive (i.e., including the addressee) 1P 1st person 1SG 1st person singular 2P 2nd person 2PL 2nd person plural 2SG 2nd person singular 3P 3rd person 3PL 3rd person plural 3SG 3rd person singular adj. adjective AF Actor Focus COM common noun case marker GEN genitive IMP imperative INF infinitive intrans. intransitive LF Location Focus n. noun NOM nominative NOML nominative case, long form NOMS nominative case, short form obj. object OBL oblique OF Object Focus OF2 Secondary Object Focus PERS personal name case marker trans. transitive v. verb ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The publication of this volume is the result of the input, encouragement, and assistance of a countless number of individuals, first and foremost among whom are the hundreds of native speakers from the speech communities represented herein, as well as from neigh- boring speech communities that did not get included in this volume. Without them sharing their time and their knowledge of their intriguing languages, a volume like this would be impossible to compile. Thanks are likewise due to countless others who provided informa- tion and suggestions, especially during my first trips to northern Borneo when I was still new to the area. I also owe the sincerest of gratitude to the following individuals: Robert Blust, who introduced me to the languages of northern Borneo while I was his student at the University of Hawai‘i, and who also suggested that I compile a volume such as this when my research activities in northern Borneo increased. I will be eternally grateful for his unwavering encouragement and support over the past thirteen years, as well as his many helpful insights on various aspects of my research and writing. David Zorc, who fifteen years ago was kind enough to take a novice fieldworker and Philippine language enthusiast under his wing, and did his best to teach me everything that he could. As with many of my other writings, his helpful feedback on an earlier draft of this monograph was of tremendous help in the process of revision. Michael Boutin, for generously contributing the Bonggi data contained in this volume, as well as for his kind encouragement over the past several years. John Lynch, for his superb job in the formatting and layout of the camera-ready draft of this manuscript, and for his helpful and thoughtful advice throughout the entire pre- publication process. Nadine Little and the staff of the University of Hawai‘i Press for their assistance in the publication process. Alisa Hetio, for her support, encouragement, and assistance, both during the various fieldtrips and throughout the writing process. Sanen Marshall, for sharing with me his vast knowledge of North Bornean history, for his friendship over the years, and for his persistent interest in my research. I would further like to gratefully acknowledge the assistance of J. J. and Cathy Ras- mussen, Dave Moody, Paul Kroeger, Yabit Alas, the faculty of both the University of Malaysia Sabah and the University of Brunei Darussalam; and the many employees of various public and private offices in Sabah, Kalimantan Utara, Brunei, and Sarawak, whose assistance was integral to the success of my various trips to their respective areas. Any volume presenting data for the first time on undocumented and underdocu- mented languages is certain to have its share of errors, especially a volume such as this containing such a large number of data. The fault for any such errors in this volume lies with me and me alone.
INTRODUCTION
Linguistic inquiry into the languages of northern Borneo began over a hundred years ago, with works such as Beech’s 1908 volume on the Tidung of Tarakan, and Ray’s 1913 sur- vey of various Bornean languages. In spite of this, very little linguistic material is available for the vast majority of speech varieties native to this area. This volume aims to address the lack of primary lexical material available to linguists, by presenting nearly 600 forms (500 lexical items and 94 closed-set “functors”) from each of 46 speech varieties representative of the linguistic variation in the northernmost part of Borneo. The purpose and scope of the current volume are similar to those of Reid (1971:viii), which was intended to “make available from the unpublished materials a brief sampling of forms having a fairly high degree of reliability in lexical equivalence with the English glosses, and reasonably accu- rate phonemic representation.” With the exception of the Bonggi data, generously contributed by long-time Bonggi language researcher Michael Boutin at my request, all of the data were collected by me, using a somewhat abridged version of the 1,000-item wordlist that I developed over a decade ago by combining and augmenting various existing wordlists—for example, the Swadesh 200, the Summer Institute of Linguistics 372-item list, and R. David Zorc’s Proto-Austronesian worksheet (Zorc 1971, and cf. Zorc 1974)—for my Philippine field- work. Of the approximately 750 items I elicited in each speech variety during my Borneo fieldwork, 500 were chosen for inclusion in this volume, based on their reliability and consistency. In addition, 94 functors (pronouns, case markers, demonstratives, negators, affixes, etc.) are included, culled from the hundred or so sentences that I ordinarily elicited in each speech community. The primary importance of these functor subsystems to com- parative studies of Philippine and Philippine-type languages has been discussed by a number of authors (e.g., Wolff 1967, McFarland 1974, Zorc 1977, 1978, and Lobel 2013a), and the use of the term “functor” appears to have originated with Hockett (1958). The area of “Northern Borneo” as defined in this sourcebook (cf. map 1) consists pri- marily of the Malaysian state of Sabah, although closely-related languages are included from (1) neighboring areas of northern Kalimantan Utara province,1 Indonesia; (2) north- ern Sarawak state, Malaysia; (3) Brunei; and (4) Balabac Island in southern Palawan province in the Philippines. The exact number of languages native to this area has yet to be determined, and in many areas, dialect variation exists not only from community to community, but even within the same community. Most of the languages in this sourcebook (40 out of 46) belong to the Southwest Sabah subgroup (Blust 2010, Lobel 2013b), which consists of the Dusunic, Paitanic,
1. Formerly the northern half of the province of Kalimantan Timur. 2 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
MAP 1. AREAS RELEVANT TO THIS VOLUME
Bisaya-Lotud, and Greater Murutic subgroups.2 Most of the members of Southwest Sabah are found in the Malaysian state of Sabah and the Indonesian province of Kali- mantan Utara, although one is spoken in Brunei (Brunei Dusun) and another (Limbang Bisaya) is spoken in Limbang district near the northern tip of the Malaysian state of Sar- awak. Figure 1 illustrates the primary branching of the Southwest Sabah subgroup, according to Lobel (2013b). The Greater Murutic and Greater Dusunic branches of Southwest Sabah each have three primary branches, as illustrated in figures 2 and 3, respectively (Lobel 2013b:61). Three of the other languages included in this volume—Idaan, Begak, and Sungai Seg- uliud—form what I consider the “Idaanic” subgroup, or one branch of what Blust (2010) argues to be the “Northeast Sabah” subgroup of languages (in which he also includes Bonggi, another language found in this volume). Togetherwith Southwest Sabah and the North Sarawak languages spoken further south, these three subgroups form the primary branches of Blust’s “North Borneo” subgroup, as illustrated in figure 4 (Blust 2010:62).
2. The Southwest Sabah subgroup is so named because its homeland appears to have been in the southwestern part of the Malaysian state of Sabah, in the area of Kuala Penyu and Beaufort towns, based on the area of greatest diversity. INTRODUCTION 3
FIGURE 1. SOUTHWEST SABAH Southwest Sabah
Greater Murutic Greater Dusunic
FIGURE 2. GREATER MURUTIC Greater Murutic
Papar Tatana Murutic
FIGURE 3. GREATER DUSUNIC Greater Dusunic
Bisaya-Lotud Dusunic Paitanic
The remaining three languages included in this volume are Molbog, Bonggi,3 and Bulungan. Molbog and Bonggi are both spoken on the island of Banggi off the northern coast of Sabah. Bonggi is also spoken on Balambangan Island to the west of Banggi, and Molbog is also spoken on and around Balabac Island off the southern tip of Palawan Island in the Philippines.4 These two languages form what I propose to be the “Molbog- Bonggi” subgroup, whose exact linguistic position has yet to be determined. As men- tioned above, however, Blust (2010) groups Bonggi with the Idaanic languages in a “Northeast Sabah” subgroup (cf. figure 4). Finally, the Bulungan language is spoken across the river from the city of Tanjung Selor in the Indonesian province of Kalimantan Utara, and has long been said to be closely related to the Tidung language. Map 2 illustrates the general geographic distribution of the major linguistic subgroups innorthern Borneo. One language native to this general area has not been included in this volume: Lun Bawang (also known as Lundayeh, “Murut” in Brunei, and “Putok” in Kalimantan Utara). This language is known to belong to the North Sarawak subgroup (Blust 2010), and would be better covered in a separate volume which would include the various mem- bers of the North Sarawak subgroup as well as other languages at similar latitudes in Sar-
3. Note that the Bonggi data were graciously contributed by Michael Boutin, who has worked on Bonggi for three decades, replacing the less reliable data that I had elicited myself on this pho- nologically perplexing language. 4. Note that in Sabah, the Molbog and their language are both referred to as “Balabak,” after the island in the Philippines from which they originate. 4 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
FIGURE 4. NORTH BORNEO North Borneo
Northeast Sabah Southwest Sabah North Sarawak
MAP 2. SUBGROUPS NATIVE TO NORTHERN BORNEO
awak, Brunei, Kalimantan Utara, and Kalimantan Timur. Furthermore, a dictionary is already available for Lun Bawang (Ganang, Crain, and Pearson-Rounds 2008). The inclusion of two languages—Bulungan and Molbog—warrants further explana- tion. As mentioned above, Molbog is spoken primarily in the Philippines, although it is also spoken in two communities on Banggi Island that appear to predate more recent waves of immigration from the Philippines, which only date to the time around Malay- sia’s independence. However, its inclusion in this volume is due less to its presence on Banggi Island within the geopolitical boundaries of Malaysia, than to the uncertainty about its subgrouping affiliation, and especially the sparse but tantalizing evidence that it may subgroup with Bonggi (cf. Blust 2010:67–68; Lobel 2013b:64–65), which Blust INTRODUCTION 5 subgroups with the Idaanic languages in a “Northeast Sabah” subgroup, based on lexical innovations. In spite of the fact that Molbog has been subgrouped with the Palawanic lan- guages, functor evidence seems to present an equally strong case for subgrouping Mol- bog with Bonggi in a “Molbog-Bonggi” subgroup whose higher affiliation is still undetermined, but quite possibly with Greater North Borneo instead of Palawanic. Bulungan is another perplexing case. Oral traditions among the Bulungan and the Tidung of Kalimantan, recorded at least as far back as the early 1900s (Beech 1908), point to a common linguistic and genealogical origin of the two groups. However, my own research has produced no linguistic evidence that could even weakly link Bulungan with the Tidung languages or any other branch of Southwest Sabah. In fact, the only sim- ilarities between Bulungan and Tidung appear to be the result of borrowing by the latter’s southernmost dialects from the former, dating to the period preceding Indonesian inde- pendence, when the Sultanate of Bulungan controlled much of northeastern Borneo. Unfortunately, little if any data have been made available for other languages to the west and south of Bulungan. Thus, nothing further can be said at present regarding the position of Bulungan, other than that it does not appear to subgroup with Southwest Sabah or even Blust’s North Borneo subgroup (although there are hints that it may be closely related to Malay if not the descendent of an early Malayic dialect). Therefore, the inclu- sion of Bulungan in this volume serves two purposes: (1) to demonstrate its lack of shared innovations, or even lexical similarity, with the languages found to its north; and (2) to present data that can be used for comparison in the future, when more material becomes available for members of the Kayanic, Kenyah, and Rejang-Sajau subgroups found both upriver and further down the coast from Bulungan. With the exception of Balabac Island, where the Philippine national language, Taga- log, is used for wider communication, the language of wider communication of all of the other areas is some dialect of Malay/Indonesian: Sabah Malay throughout most of Sabah except for areas in the southwest near Brunei; Brunei Malay in Brunei and parts of south- western Sabah; Sarawak Malay in northern Sarawak; and Indonesian in Kalimantan Utara. Other than the local varieties of these national languages, there is no local language that is understood throughout this entire area. Steps have been taken in parts of Sabah to promote “Kadazandusun” or “Kadazandusunmurut” identity, which has led some locals to the mistaken conclusion that there is one single “Kadazandusun” or “Kadazandusun- murut” language, when nothing could be further from the truth. However, due to these political policies on language and culture, the state of ethnic identity in western Sabah is in flux. In fact, elders in a great many communities that are now identified as “Kadazan” claim that, prior to the local government policies of the past few decades, the only term they used for self-identification was “Dusun.” Outside of western Sabah, however, gov- ernment policies on language and ethnic identity are virtually nonexistent, and each group is known as a separate entity, the exception being in Kalimantan Utara where non- Muslim groups (and sometimes even Muslim groups such as the Tidung) are grouped under the name “Dayak.” However, the term “Dayak” seems to be nothing more than a generic local term meaning ‘indigenous ethnolinguistic group’, and it does not seem to be the case that outsiders assume that all of the “Dayak” speak a common language. Even in 6 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
Sabah, Sarawak, and Brunei, the most common tribal names “Dusun,” “Murut,” “Sun- gai,” and “Bisaya” do not always define linguistic subgroups. To cite a few examples: 1. While Sabah Bisaya and Limbang Bisaya subgroup together, their Bisaya- Lotud subgroup also includes Brunei Dusun and Lotud (sometimes also known as “Dusun Lotud”), neither of which belong to the core “Dusunic” subgroup. Furthermore, interviews with elders in Brunei and northern Sar- awak give the impression that, at least in some areas, there has been alterna- tion over the years between the use of the names “Bisaya” and “Dusun.” 2. The name “Sungai,” which refers to a number of groups in eastern Sabah, cov- ers Dusunic-speaking peoples (for example, Sungai Kinabatangan), Paitanic- speaking peoples (for example, Sungai Kuamut, Sungai Beluran), and Idaanic- speaking peoples (such as Sungai Seguliud). While there has been speculation that the name “Sungai” was adopted by former animists along with their con- version to Islam in recent decades, this does not seem to be the case, as at least some populations that self-identify as “Sungai” are majority Christian. 3. The name “Dusun,” which generally refers to members of the Dusunic sub- group, is also the name of at least one Paitanic-speaking group (Dusun Puawang), as well as the aforementioned Brunei Dusun and Lotud (a.k.a. Dusun Lotud), both of which are Bisaya-Lotud languages. Additionally, fur- ther south in Borneo, “Dusun” is also the name of three only distantly related languages found in Kalimantan Selatan and Kalimantan Timur provinces. 4. In Sabah, while the name “Murut” generally refers to Murutic-speaking peo- ples, it is also the name of the Murut Serudong, who speak a Paitanic lan- guage. Outside of Sabah, “Murut” is also the exonym used by Bruneians to refer to Lundayeh/Lun Bawang speakers. Conversely, across the border in northern Kalimantan Utara, the name “Murut” is virtually unheard of, and there is no common name shared by the Murutic-speaking Abai, Bulusu, Tingalan, and Kolod, other than the generalized exonym “Dayak.” 5. The name “Kadazan” is clearly cognate with “Kedayan,” the name of a Malayic language in Brunei. While the *y > /z/ shift that produced the /z/ pro- nunciation in Kadazan is one of the well-known phonological shifts in that language, there are also numerous languages traditionally called “Dusun” in Sabah that underwent the same phonological shifts Kadazan did, but their speakers do not (or at least traditionally did not) call themselves “Kadazan.” The most substantial materials available for any of the languages in northern Bor- neo include: 1. a grammatical description of Begak (Goudswaard 2005); 2. dictionaries of Murut Timugon (Brewis, Majius, and Brewis 2004) and Kadazan Penampang (Kadazan Dusun Cultural Association 1995); 3. a description of Murut Timugon (Prentice 1971); 4. New Testament translations in Murut Timugon, Murut Tagol, Tombonuwo, Rungus, and Central Dusun; and 5. a survey of the languages of Sabah (King and King 1984), based on lexi- costatistics and intelligibility testing. INTRODUCTION 7
A number of articles have been published on other languages for which larger vol- umes have yet to appear, including Bonggi (for example, Boutin 1988, 1991, 1993, 1996; Boutin and Howery 1991). Phrasebooks and short language lesson books are also avail- able in Tatana, Murut Nabaay, Murut Timugon, and Bonggi, compiled by various mem- bers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics. Shorter comparative studies covering languages in the area include Blust (1998, 2010) for the languages of Sabah and northern Sarawak, and Lobel (2013b) for the languages of northern Borneo. It should be noted that the data in this sourcebook were collected as part of my survey of northern Borneo, in which the primary tools were an abridged version of my 1,000- item Philippine wordlist, and over a hundred sentences selected for eliciting various func- tors and verbal affixes that range from difficult to impossible to elicit via Malay/Indone- sian as individual words. As such, it is expected that further work on these languages (such as the much more in-depth research necessary in compiling a dictionary or writing a grammar) will reveal errors and mistranslations in the native-language equivalents of the English forms. However, since it is expected that few, if any. of these languages will ever be the subject of a professionally-compiled dictionary, it is hoped that the data contained in this sourcebook will still make a significant contribution to the understanding and appreci- ation of the languages of northern Borneo in spite of any shortcomings and errors. Following this introduction is a section containing charts of pronouns, demonstra- tives, and case markers for each of the languages contained in the wordlists, as well as the language name abbreviation as used in the wordlists, and the place of elicitation of the language data, which in many cases was more than one community. Lacunae in the wordlists in most cases are the result of either my failure to elicit an appropriate equivalent for the Malay/Indonesian form; or the lack of an appropriate equivalent in the language. LANGUAGES
The following is a list of the languages included in this sourcebook in order of occurrence in both the wordlists and the “Language Information” section that precedes them. Correspond- ing abbreviations are listed in parentheses next to each language name. In the wordlists sec- tion, shading is used to make it easier for the reader to identify the genetic subgroupings. Following this list is map 3, illustrating the locations of these languages. Due to the limited space available on the map, the abbreviations used therein are different from those used elsewhere in this volume; an abbreviation key is provided.
[A] Bisaya-Lotud subgroup: [D] Greater Murutic subgroup (including Tidung): 1. Sabah Bisaya (SBISAYA) 22. Tatana (TATANA) 2. Brunei Dusun (BRDUSUN) 23. Papar (PAPAR) 3. Limbang Bisaya (LBISAYA) 24. Murut Nabaay (NABAAY) 4. Lotud (LOTUD) 25. Gana (GANA) 26. Murut Timugon (TIMUGON) [B] Dusunic subgroup: 27. Murut Paluan (PALUAN) 5. Rungus (RUNGUS) 28. Murut Tagol (TAGOL) 6. Kadazan Papar (KPAPAR) 29. Kolod (KOLOD) 7. Kadazan Kimanis (KKMANIS) 30. Tingalan (western) (TNGALAN) 8. Kadazan Membakut (KMBAKUT) 31. Eastern Tingalan (ETING) 9. Dusun Tambunan (DTAMB) 32. Murut Kalabakan (MKLBKAN) 10. Kujau (KUJAU) 33. Abai Sembuak (ABAIS) 11. Minokok (MINOKOK) 34. Abai Tubu (ABAIT) 12. Sungai Kinabatangan (KBTNGAN) 35. Bulusu (BULUSU) 13. Dusun Talantang (DTALAN) 36. Tidung Bengawong (TBENG) 14. Dusun Tobilung (DTOBIL) 37. Tidung Sumbol (TSUMBOL) 15. Dumpas (DUMPAS) 38. Tidung Kalabakan (TKLBKAN) 39. Tidung Mensalong (TMNSLNG) [C] Paitanic subgroup: 40. Tidung Malinau (TMLINAU) 16. Sungai Beluran (SBELURAN) 17. Lingkabau (LNGKBAU) [E] Idaanic subgroup: 18. Lobu Tampios (LOBUT) 41. Idaan (IDAAN) 19. Lobu Lanas (LOBUL) 42. Sungai Seguliud (SEGULIUD) 20. Sungai Kuamut (KUAMUT) 43. Begak (BEGAK) 21. Murut Serudong (SERUDONG) [F] Molbog-Bonggi subgroup: 44. Bonggi (BONGGI) 45. Molbog (MOLBOG)
[G] Other: 46. Bulungan (BULUNGAN) LANGUAGES 9
MAP 3. LANGUAGES IN THIS VOLUME*
* Key to language abbreviations: ABSK = Abai Sembuak KKMS = Kadazan Kimanis PAPAR = Papar ABTU = Abai Tubu KMEM = Kadazan Membakut RUNG = Rungus BEGAK = Begak KOLOD = Kolod SBEL = Sungai Beluran BISL = Limbang Bisaya KPPR = Kadazan Papar SEGU = Sungai Seguliud BISS = Sabah Bisaya KUJAU = Kujau SERU = Murut Serudong BLNG = Bulungan LING = Lingkabau SKMT = Sungai Kuamut BLSU = Bulusu LOBL = Lobu Lanas SKNB = Sungai Kinabatangan BONG = Bonggi LOBT = Lobu Tampios TAT = Tatana DBRU = Brunei Dusun LOTUD = Lotud TDBB = Tidung Bengawong (Beluran) DMPS = Dumpas MKAL = Murut Kalabakan TDBT = Tidung Bengawong (Tawau) DTLT = Dusun Talantang MKOK = Minokok TDKA = Tidung Kalabakan DTMB = Dusun Tambunan MNAB = Murut Nabaay TDML = Tidung Malinau DTOB = Dusun Tobilung MOLB = Molbog TDMN = Tidung Mensalong ETING = Eastern Tingalan MPAL = Murut Paluan TDSU = Tidung Sumbol GANA = Gana MTAG = Murut Tagol TING = Tingalan (western) IDAAN = Idaan MTIM = Murut Timugon INDEX OF HEADWORDS
1. acrid 47. bone 93. crawl 2. add 48. borrow 94. crazy 3. afraid 49. brain 95. crocodile 4. alive 50. branch 96. crow 5. all 51. breast 97. cry 6. all gone 52. breath 98. cut, as rope 7. angry 53. bright 99. dark 8. ankle 54. bring 100. dead 9. answer 55. broken (as a bone) 101. deaf 10. ant 56. broken (general) 102. debt 11. armpit 57. burn 103. deep 12. arrive 58. bury 104. deer (big, spotted) 13. ascend ladder 59. butterfly 105. defecate 14. ash 60. buttocks 106. descend < house 15. ask 61. buy 107. descend < tree 16. ask for, request 62. calf (of leg) 108. dig 17. aunt 63. call out (with voice) 109. dirty 18. bachelor 64. carabao 110. do, make 19. back 65. cassava 111. dog 20. bad 66. cat 112. downriver 21. bad-smelling 67. catch, capture 113. dragonfly 22. banana 68. centipede 114. dream 23. bat: cave bat 69. chase 115. drink 24. bat: fruit bat 70. cheek 116. drip 25. bathe 71. chest (of body) 117. dry (adj.) 26. beak 72. chick 118. dry in sun 27. beautiful 73. chicken 119. dull 28. bee 74. chicken lice 120. durian: white sp. 29. below 75. chin 121. durian: yellow sp. 30. betel leaf 76. choose 122. durian: red sp. 31. betel/areca nut 77. clear (water) 123. eagle 32. big 78. climb tree 124. ear 33. bird 79. close eyes 125. earring 34. bite 80. cloud 126. earth 35. bitter 81. coal, ember 127. east 36. black 82. cockroach 128. eat 37. bladder 83. coconut 129. eel 38. blanket 84. coffin 130. egg 39. blind 85. cold (of obj.) 131. eggplant 40. blood 86. comb 132. elbow 41. blow 87. comb, lice… 133. enter 42. blow nose 88. cook 134. escort 43. boat (canoe) 89. cotton 135. exit 44. body 90. cough 136. eye 45. boil (n.) 91. count 137. eyebrow 46. boil water 92. crab 138. eyelash INDEX OF HEADWORDS 11
139. face 192. green 245. left (side) 140. fall (v.) 193. grey hair 246. lice (in hair) 141. far 194. grow 247. lice egg, nit 142. fast 195. gums 248. lice hatchling 143. fat 196. hair 249. lie down 144. father 197. hair on body 250. lie face down 145. feces 198. hair whorl 251. lie on back 146. few 199. hand 252. lie on side 147. fight, quarrel 200. handspan 253. lie, tell a… 148. finger 201. hard 254. light (weight) 149. fingernail 202. head 255. lightning 150. fire 203. hear 256. lime (for betel) 151. firefly 204. heart 257. lip 152. fish 205. heavy 258. listen 153. fist 206. heel 259. liver 154. flatulence 207. hen 260. long (obj.) 155. flesh 208. hide (v.) 261. long time 156. flood 209. high, tall 262. look 157. floor 210. hole 263. look back 158. flower 211. honey 264. look down 159. fly (housefly) 212. horn 265. look for, search 160. fly (v.) 213. hot 266. look upward 161. follow, accompany 214. house 267. loose 162. foot 215. hungry 268. lose, misplace 163. forehead 216. husband 269. lost way 164. forest 217. in front of 270. low 165. forget 218. in-law: brother (to male) 271. lungs 166. fragrant 219. in-law: mother/father 272. man 167. friend 220. in-law: opposite-sex sibling 273. mango 168. frog 221. in-law: sister (to female) 274. many 169. fruit 222. in-law: son/daughter 275. mat (woven) 170. fruit: Malay terap 223. inside 276. medicine 171. full (obj.) 224. intestine (large) 277. molar 172. full (stomach) 225. intestine (small) 278. monkey: coconut macaque 173. gall, bile 226. itchy 279. monkey: grey langur 174. get, take 227. jackfruit 280. monkey: proboscis 175. get up 228. jump (up) 281. moon 176. ghost 229. kick 282. mosquito 177. ginger 230. kill 283. moss 178. give 231. knee 284. mother 179. go downhill 232. knee: back of 285. mountain 180. go uphill 233. knife 286. mouth 181. goat 234. know (a fact) 287. mucus (nasal) 182. good, nice 235. know (a person) 288. mud 183. grandchild 236. ladder 289. mushroom 184. grandchild: said by gr’father 237. lansium 290. naked 185. grandchild: said by gr’mother 238. laugh 291. name 186. grandfather 239. lazy 292. nape 187. grandmother 240. leaf 293. narrow 188. grass 241. lean on wall 294. navel 189. grasshopper 242. learn 295. near, close 190. great-grandchild 243. leech (in water) 296. neck 191. great-grandparent 244. leech (on land) 297. needle 12 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
298. new 351. rice (cooked) 404. sleepy 299. nose 352. rice (in field) 405. slippery 300. numb 353. rice (uncooked) 406. small 301. oil (for cooking) 354. rice field 407. smoke 302. old (obj.) 355. rice husk 408. smooth 303. old (person) 356. rice mortar 409. snake 304. open 357. rice pestle 410. snake: python 305. opposite riverbank 358. rice straw 411. snore 306. orangutan 359. right (side) 412. soft 307. order, command 360. ring 413. sole 308. outside 361. ripe 414. son, daughter 309. owl 362. river 415. soup 310. paddle 363. roof 416. sour 311. painful, hurts 364. rooster 417. space under house 312. palate 365. root (of a tree) 418. spicy 313. palm (hand) 366. rope 419. spider 314. pants 367. rotten (egg) 420. spine 315. papaya 368. round 421. spit (v.) 316. pass by 369. run 422. squeeze coconut 317. path 370. saliva 423. stab 318. penis 371. salt 424. stand 319. person 372. salty 425. star 320. phlegm 373. sand 426. steal 321. pick up 374. sap 427. stick to 322. pig (domesticated) 375. scar 428. stomach 323. pig (wild) 376. scorpion 429. stone 324. pillar, post 377. scratch an itch 430. stop (intrans.) 325. pillow 378. scream 431. straight 326. pinch 379. sea 432. strong 327. pineapple 380. search for lice 433. suck, slurp 328. plant (v.) 381. see 434. sugarcane 329. play (v.) 382. seed (of fruit) 435. sun 330. point finger 383. sell 436. sunrise 331. pound rice 384. sew 437. sunset 332. pregnant 385. shadow 438. surprised 333. provisions 386. shallow 439. swallow 334. pull 387. sharp (edge) 440. sweat 335. puppy 388. sharpen/whet 441. sweet 336. pus 389. sheath 442. sweet potato 337. push 390. shin 443. swell (v.) 338. put, place 391. short (obj.) 444. swim 339. raft 392. short time 445. tadpole 340. rain 393. shoulders 446. tail 341. rainbow 394. shrimp 447. taro 342. rat 395. shy 448. tasteless 343. rattan 396. sibling 449. teardrop 344. ray 397. sit 450. tell 345. red 398. skin 451. thick (materials) 346. reside 399. skinny 452. thigh 347. return (intrans.) 400. sky 453. thin (materials) 348. return home 401. slave 454. thirsty 349. rib 402. sleep 455. thorn 350. rice (burnt) 403. sleep in eye 456. throat INDEX OF HEADWORDS 13
457. throw away 472. unripe 487. west 458. thunder (crashing) 473. upriver 488. wet 459. thunder (rolling) 474. urine 489. white 460. tie (verb) 475. vagina 490. wide 461. tired out 476. vein 491. wife 462. toe 477. viand 492. wind 463. tongue 478. vomit 493. wing 464. tooth 479. waist 494. winnow 465. tree 480. wait 495. woman 466. turbid 481. walk (v.) 496. wood 467. turn (left/right) 482. wall 497. word, language 468. turtle 483. wash clothes 498. worm (earthworm) 469. twin 484. wash face 499. yawn 470. uncle 485. wash hands 500. yellow 471. unmarried female 486. water of marrying age INDEX OF CLOSED-SET ITEMS
SET A: NUMBERS SET E: NEGATORS AND EXISTENTIALS A1. one E1. no (verbal) A2. two E2. don’t! (imperative) A3. three E3. not (nominal) A4. four E4. none A5. five E5. there is A6. six A7. seven SET F: ADVERBIAL PARTICLES A8. eight F1. now, already A9. nine F2. still, yet A10. ten F3. only A11. eleven F4. first, for awhile A12. twenty F5. also A13. thirty A14. forty SET G: DEMONSTRATIVES A15. one hundred G1. this (1st person) A16. two hundred G2. that (2nd person) A17. 1,000 G3. that (3rd person) G4. here (1st person) SET B: ADVERBS OF TIME G5. there (2nd person) B1. earlier G6. there (3rd person) B2. yesterday B3. day before yesterday SET H: CASE MARKERS B4. later H1. nominative common B5. tomorrow H2. genitive common B6. day after tomorrow H3. oblique common B7. now H4. nominative personal B8. last night H5. genitive personal H6. oblique personal SET C: PARTS OF DAY H7. nominative personal (plural) C1. morning H8. genitive personal (plural) C2. noon H9. oblique personal (plural) C3. afternoon C4. night SET I: PERSONAL PRONOUNS C5. midnight I1. 1SG long nominative (1SG.NOML) C6. day I2. 2SG long nominative (2SG.NOML) I3. 3SG long nominative (3SG.NOML) SET D: INTERROGATIVES I4. 1EXCL long nominative (1EXCL.NOML) D1. what I5. 1INCL long nominative (1INCL.NOML) D2. who I6. 1INCL plural long nominative D3. when (1INCL.PL.NOML) D4. where I7. 2PL long nominative (2PL.NOML) D5. why I8. 3PL long nominative (3PL.NOML) D6. how (manner) I9. 1SG short nominative (1SG.NOMS) D7. how (extent) I10. 2SG short nominative (2SG.NOMS) D8. how many I11. 3SG short nominative (3SG.NOMS) INDEX OF CLOSED-SET ITEMS 15
I12. 1EXCL short nominative (1EXCL.NOMS) I13. 1INCL short nominative (1INCL.NOMS) I28. 1EXCL oblique (1EXCL.OBL) I14. 1INCL plural short nominative I29. 1INCL oblique (1INCL.OBL) (1INCL.PL.NOMS) I30. 1INCL plural oblique (1INCL.PL.OBL) I15. 2PL short nominative (2PL.NOMS) I31. 2PL oblique (2PL.OBL) I16. 3PL short nominative (3PL.NOMS) I32. 3PL oblique (3PL.OBL) I17. 1SG genitive (1SG.GEN) I33. 1SG genitive plus 2SG nominative I18. 2SG genitive (2SG.GEN) combined form (1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM) I19. 3SG genitive (3SG.GEN) I20. 1EXCL genitive (1EXCL.GEN) SET J: VERBAL AFFIXES I21. 1INCL genitive (1INCL.GEN) J1. Actor Focus
LANGUAGE
INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION
This section consists of individual pages representing each of the languages included in this volume. Each language information page contains: 1. The language name, followed by its subgrouping affiliation, and the abbreviation used for the language in the wordlist section. The language name abbreviations do not follow those in the SIL Ethnologue, first and foremost because a great many of these speech varieties are not represented in the Ethnologue. Also, the use of longer abbreviations of up to eight letters allowed nearly half of the language names to be spelled out in full; for those that still needed to be shortened, the longer, more easily recognizable abbreviations will hopefully make this volume easier to use than would three-letter abbreviations, which often require repeated reference to a master list. 2. The place or places where the data were elicited. In most cases, these were actual communities where the language has traditionally been spoken. An exception to this was the Molbog language, for which, due to the disproportionate amount of time required to reach Balabac Island, data were elicited from residents of Balabac Island who were temporarily visiting Bataraza town and Puerto Princesa City on Palawan Island (note, however, that Molbog data were also elicited in Molbog-speaking communities on Banggi Island in Sabah, Malaysia). 3. Tables of personal pronouns, demonstratives, and case markers. For Bulungan, the Idaanic languages, and even some of the Southwest Sabah languages near or south of the southern border of Sabah, Philippine-type case markers are no longer used, and therefore, no table of case markers appears. For all tables, it was the goal to include as many forms as are present in the language, even though this means that the tables vary from one language to the next. For the demonstratives and the com- mon noun case markers, the languages that do not have distinct genitive forms are more numerous than those that do. Likewise, for most languages, I was unable to elicit plural personal name markers; the difficulty in doing so seemed to coincide with the degree of language attrition throughout the particular community. It can be assumed that such plural personal name markers do exist for at least some of the lan- guages for which I failed to elicit them. Nearly all of the languages in this volume have the same type of three-way Nominative-Genitive-Oblique contrast in the per- sonal pronouns that Philippine languages do, although this is minimized in the Idaanic languages, quickly falling out of use in Brunei Dusun and Limbang Bisaya, and completely absent in Bulungan, which, as noted earlier, does not closely sub- group with the other languages in this volume. Most of the languages in this volume 20 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
have a distinction between either short and long nominative personal pronouns, or nominative and topicalized personal pronouns. While the line between the two con- trasts is often blurred, the former involves longer (usually disyllabic) forms that are reconstructible to Proto–Malayo-Polynesian, while the latter involves forms of two or more syllables that have been formed either by the addition of a case-marking formative (as in many of the Dusunic languages), or by the reassignment of bases from the oblique set (as in Murut Kalabakan, Eastern Tingalan, and the Tidung lan- guages). Finally, note that many, but not all, of the pronouns, case markers, and demonstratives are also listed in the functor section on pages 254–69 in order to allow for easy comparison across languages. LANGUAGE INFORMATION 21
1. Sabah Bisaya (SBISAYA, Bisaya-Lotud subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the communities of Gadong, Suasa, Lubak, Bintuka, Kabajang, Kota Klias, and Lim- bawang, Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013); • the communities of Kilugus, Mansud, Kekampur, and Kerukan, Kuala Penyu district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013); and • the community of Padas Damit, Sipitang district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG oku — ku (di) jokiʔ, dijok 2SG ikow ko mu dijun 3SG io — nyo (di) sio 1EX okoy — jamiʔ (di) jamiʔ 1IN.DU kito — kito dikito 1IN.PL tokow — tokow ditokow 2PL okow kow muyun (di) jamuyun 3PL iro — do (di) siro 2SG.GEN + 1SG.NOM ku ikow
Demonstratives
NOM – FULL NOM – SHORT OBLIQUE MANNER 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti ti siti manti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino no sino mano 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) kuyu, iri, ii ri (do)kuyu, tuluʔ —
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — da ~ do da ~ do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) iidi PERSONAL NAMES (PL) iro iro disiro 22 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
2. Brunei Dusun (BRDUSUN, Bisaya-Lotud subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Lamunin, Merangking, Bukit Udal, Ukong, Bukit, Long Mayan, and Sungai Liang, Tutong district, Brunei Darussalam (2009–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG kujiʔ — ku jaiʔ 2SG ikow ko mu (d)ijun 3SG io — yo, o (d)iso 1EX.DU indoʔ — indoʔ (di) indoʔ 1EX(.PL) jamiʔ — jamiʔ jamiʔ 1IN.DU todoʔ — todoʔ (di) todoʔ 1IN.PL jatiʔ — jatiʔ jatiʔ 2DUAL mundoʔ — mundoʔ (di) mundoʔ 2PL muyun — muyun (di) muyun 3DUAL yodoʔ — yodoʔ (di) yodoʔ 3PL soro — soro (di) soro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE – FULL NOMINATIVE – SHORT OBLIQUE NEAR iti, ati ti diti, siti FAR ono, ino no (di)sino, sono, dono
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Brunei Dusun. LANGUAGE INFORMATION 23
3. Limbang Bisaya (LBISAYA, Bisaya-Lotud subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the communities of Lembuak, Pangkalan Jawa, Pengkalan Madang, Tedungon, Batu Danau, Bidang, and Tanjong, Limbang district, Sarawak, Malaysia (2009–2013); and • the community of Bebuloh, Tutong district, Brunei Darussalam (2010).
Personal Pronouns
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku ku di jaiʔ 2SG ikaw mu dijun 3SG io no di so 1EX jamiʔ jamiʔ dijamiʔ 1IN.PL jatiʔ jatiʔ di jatiʔ 2PL muyun muyun di muyun 3PL iro iro soro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE NEAR iti siti, tio FAR ino sino
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Limbang Bisaya. 24 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
4. Lotud (LOTUD, Bisaya-Lotud subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Bundung and Selupoh, Tuaran town, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE POSS 1SG oku — ku jokiʔ ijokiʔ 2SG ikaw ko mu jun 3SG io — nyo (di) sio 1EX ikoy — nyamiʔ (di) jamiʔ 1IN.DU ito — to dito 1IN.PL itokow tokow tokow jatiʔ 2PL ikow kow muyu jomuyu ijomuyu 3PL ido — do (di) sido 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = ikaw 1SG.GEN + 2PL.NOM = ikow
Demonstratives
TOP NOM GEN OBL 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) ati iti diti hiti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ano ino dino hino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) aloʔ iloʔ diloʔ hiloʔ 3RD (NOT VISIBLE, PAST) ari iri diri —
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) inidi PERSONAL NAMES (PL) iraʔati niraʔati diraʔati LANGUAGE INFORMATION 25
5. Rungus (RUNGUS, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the communities of Tambaluran, Matunggong, and Tinukadan, Kudat district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013); and • the community of Mangkapon, Pitas district, Sabah, Malaysia (2012).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG ioku oku ku dohoʔ, dohon 2SG ikaw ko nu dikaw 3SG iosido, ia£oʔ yosido, ya£oʔ (dia£oʔ, daʔuʔ) dia£oʔ, daʔuʔ 1EX iokoy okoy (dahay) dahay 1IN.DU ikito kito to dikito 1IN.PL itokow tokow tokow ditokow 2PL ikow kow (dikow, dikoʔu) dikow, dikoʔu 3PL ioti yoti (dioti) dioti 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = tikaw 1SG.GEN + 2PL.NOM = tikow ~ tikoʔu
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti diti siti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino sino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) i£oʔ, iri di£oʔ, diri si£oʔ, sori
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS i(t), o(t) do(t) do(t) PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi PERSONAL NAMES (PL) yoti dioti dioti 26 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
6. Kadazan Papar (KPAPAR, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Limbahau, Kinuta, and Sabandil, Papar district, Sabah, Malaysia (2011–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG zoʔu oku ku dohoʔ 2SG ziʔaw ko nu diʔaw 3SG zisido (z)isido zo, nisido disido 1EX ziʔoy (o)koy za dahay 1IN.DU zito kito kito dikito 1IN.PL zitokow tokow tokow ditokow 2PL ziozu kow nuzu diozu 3PL zosido — nosido dosido
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti, hata diti dohiti, dahata 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino, hana dino dohino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) ihoʔ, hahaʔ dihoʔ, dii dohihoʔ, dahahaʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — n’, do d’, do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) zi ni di PERSONAL NAMES (PL) zo no do LANGUAGE INFORMATION 27
7. Kadazan Kimanis (KKMANIS, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Gadung and Daingin, Kimanis subdistrict, Papar district Sabah, Malaysia (2011–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG joʔu oku ku dojoʔ 2SG jiʔaw ko nu diʔaw 3SG (j)isido (i)sido nisido disido 1EX jiʔoy ojiʔ ja dajan, dajay 1IN.DU (j)ikito kito kito dikito 1IN.PL itokow tokow tokow ditokow 2PL jioju kow ju dioju 3PL josido (josido) nosido dosido 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = ku jiʔaw
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti diti (do)hiti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino (do)hino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) i£oʔ, ii di£oʔ, dii (do)hi£oʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — d’, də PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ji ni di PERSONAL NAMES (PL) jo no do 28 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
8. Kadazan Membakut (KMBAKUT, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Takapan, Gana, and Bawan, Membakut subdistrict, Beaufort district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–Case Markers2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG zaʔu oku ku dojoʔ 2SG ziaw ko nu diʔaw 3SG zisido sido nisido disido 1EX ziʔoy koy za dajay 1IN.DU zikito kito kito dikito 1IN.PL zitokow tokow tokow ditokow 2PL ziazu kow zu diazu 3PL zosido (zosido) nosido dosido
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti, hata diti dohiti, dataha 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino dohino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) i£oʔ, ha£oʔ di£oʔ dohi£oʔ, daha£oʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) zi ni di PERSONAL NAMES (PL) zo no do LANGUAGE INFORMATION 29
9. Dusun Tambunan (DTAMB, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Tondulu, Sunsuran, Rompon, Tibabar, and Libang Ulu Garas, Tambunan district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG ioku oku ku dohoʔ, dogoʔ 2SG ika ko nu dika 3SG isio, yau io dau, disio disio 1EX ikoy koy ya dahay, dagay 1IN.DU ito kito to dato 1IN.PL itokow tokow tokow daton 2PL ikowu, ikoyu kow duyu dikow, dikoyu 3PL ioloʔ yoloʔ (dioloʔ) dioloʔ
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti diti (do)hiti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino (do)hino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iloʔ, iri diloʔ (do)hiloʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — do do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi 30 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
10. Kujau (KUJAU, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Apin-Apin, Senegang, Patikong Ulu, Baru, Bunsit, Liau Darat, and Bulu Silou, Keningau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG iəku əku ku dəhəʔ, dəhən 2SG ika(w) kə nu dika(w) 3SG izaw — daw, (dizaw) dizaw/dijaw 1EX ikəykəy za ~ ja dahay 1IN.DU kitə kitə tə ditə 1IN.PL itəkəwtəkəwtəkəw ditəkəw 2PL iəvu kəw muzu ~ muju diəvu 3PL iəti — (diəti) diəti
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti, hati diti hiti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) inə, hanə dinə hinə 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) i£əʔ, iri, ha£əʔ di£əʔ hi£əʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — də PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi LANGUAGE INFORMATION 31
11. Minokok (MINOKOK, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Linayukan, Sinaron, Sinua, Batu Lunguyan, Nanda- gan, and Kabatang Baru, Sook subdistrict, Keningau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010– 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG yəku əku ku dəgəʔ 2SG ika kə nu dika 3SG ia£əʔ — daw, (dia£əʔ) dia£əʔ 1EX ikəykəy za dagay 1IN.DU kitə — tə datəʔ 1IN.PL təkəw— təkəw datən 2PL ikəvu kəw zu dikəvu 3PL iə£əʔ — (diə£əʔ)diə£əʔ
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE NOM – SHORT OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti ti siti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) inə nə sinə 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) i£əʔ, iri £əʔ si£əʔ, səri, səi
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS it, ət də də PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi 32 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
12. Sungai Kinabatangan (KBTNGAN, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Muhibbah and Batu Putih, Kinabatangan district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG oku — ku dogoʔ 2SG ikaw ko nu dika(w) 3SG isido — yo ~ jo disido 1EX ikoy — ya ~ ja dagay 1IN.DU kito — to(duo) dato 1IN.PL toko — toko — 2PL ikow kow muyu ~ muju dikow 3PL osido, ioloʔ — (dioloʔ) dioloʔ
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti diti siti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino sino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iloʔ, iri diloʔ siloʔ, sudi, suri
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi LANGUAGE INFORMATION 33
13. Dusun Talantang (DTALAN, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Talantang I and Talantang II, Kota Marudu district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG oku — ku dogoʔ 2SG ikaʔ ko nu dikaʔ 3SG ialoʔ — (dialoʔ) dialoʔ 1EX okoy — ja dagay 1IN.DU kito — to dato 1IN.PL tokow — tokow daton 2PL ikou kou du dikou 3PL iotiloʔ — (diotiloʔ) diotiloʔ
Demonstratives
NOM – FULL NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti ti diti siti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino no dino sino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iloʔ loʔ diloʔ siloʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi 34 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
14. Dusun Tobilung (DTOBIL, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Mangin, Kota Marudu district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010).
Personal Pronouns
NOM/TOP NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG yoku oku ku dogoʔ, dogon 2SG ikaw ko nu dikaw 3SG io — (doo) doo, dikuvo 1EX ikoy koy (dagay) dagay 1IN.DU kito — to dato 1IN.PL tokow — tokow daton 2PL ikoyu kow (dikoyu) dikoyu 3PL yaraloʔ — (diaraloʔ) diaraloʔ
Demonstratives
NOM NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti ti diti deeti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino no dino deeno 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iloʔ, udi loʔ diloʔ deeloʔ, doodi
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS ot, it do do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi LANGUAGE INFORMATION 35
15. Dumpas (DUMPAS, Dusunic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Perancangan and Bakong-Bakong, Beluran district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG oku — ku dogoʔ 2SG ikaw ko mu dikaw 3SG isido — nio disido 1EX ikoy — may dagay 1IN.DU kito — to(duo) dato(duo) 1IN.PL toko — toko dotoko 2PL ikow kow muyu dikow 3PL osido — dosido dosido
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti diti siti 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino sino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iloʔ, iri diloʔ, diri siloʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — do do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi 36 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
16. Sungai Beluran (SBELURAN, Paitanic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Muanad, Beluran town, Sabah, Malaysia (2010, 2011).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku saaku 2SG ikaw kə mu səikaw 3SG iə — niə səiə 1EX kai — may səkai 1IN.DU kitə — tə səkitə 1IN.PL təkə —təkə sətəkə 2PL kau — muyu səkəu 3PL sirə — nəsirə səsirə
Demonstratives
NOM NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) itu tu nu itu tu(ʔ)əy 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ənə nə nu ənə nəi 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iri ri nu iri dii, di(ʔ)əy
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu sə PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si ni sə si LANGUAGE INFORMATION 37
17. Lingkabau (LNGKBAU, Paitanic subgroup)
Data elicited from speakers from the community of Lingkabau, Beluran district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku saaku 2SG ikaw kə mu soikaw 3SG iə — niə səiə 1EX kai — mai səkai 1IN.DU kitə — tə səkitə 1IN.PL təkə —təkə sətəkə 2PL kau — muyu səkau 3PL nəsirə —nəsirə sə nəsirə
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE NOM – SHORT OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) itu tu tui 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ənə nə nəi 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) — — dui
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu sə PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si ni sə si 38 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
18. Lobu Tampios (LOBUT, Paitanic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Tampios and Nunuk Ragang, Ranau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GEN OBL 1SG aku — ku saaku 2SG okow ko mu soʔ okow 3SG oyo, io, daw — nio soʔ io, sodaw 1EX kai — may sakai 1IN.DU kito — to sokito 1IN.PL toko — toko sotoko 2PL kau — muyu soʔ kau 3PL nosiro, diano — nosiro, nu diano soʔ diano
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) itu siti tuoy 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ono, ino (so)dino, sono nay 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iri siri dioy
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu sə PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si ni sə si LANGUAGE INFORMATION 39
19. Lobu Lanas (LOBUL, Paitanic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Lanas, Mampisas, Kuit, Dalapakon, and Sesalungon, Sook subdistrict, Keningau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE PRE-POSS 1SG aku — ku saʔaku dəgəʔ 2SG əkəwkə mu səkəw dikaw, numu 3SG iə — niə səiə niə 1EX kai — mai səkai numay 1IN.DU kitə — tə səkitə nuitə 1IN.PL təkə —təkə sətəkə nutəkə 2PL kau — muyu səkau numuyu 3PL nəsirə —nəsirə sə nəsirə nəsirə 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = tə ʔəkəw
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) itu situ tuəy 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ənə sənə nay, dinə 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iri siri diəy ~ diəʔəy
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS nu səʔ PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si ni səʔ si PERSONAL NAMES (PL) nə nə səʔ nə 40 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
20. Sungai Kuamut (KUAMUT, Paitanic subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the communities of Bukit Belacon and Ulu Segama, Lahad Datu district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013); and • the community of Kota Kinabatangan, Kinabatangan district, Sabah, Malaysia (2012).
Personal Pronouns
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku ku saʔaku 2SG oko(w) mu soʔoko 3SG (o)yo nyo saʔio, soʔoyo 1EX kai may sakai 1IN.DU taduo taduo sa kito 1IN.PL toko toko sa toko 2PL kau muyu sa kau 3PL siro nosiro sa siro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) itu sai itu, situ tuoy 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ono sa ono, sono nai 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) iri, adio sa dio diʔi
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu sa PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si ni sa si PERSONAL NAMES (PL) na na sa na LANGUAGE INFORMATION 41
21. Murut Serudong (SERUDONG, Paitanic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Serudong Baru, Tawau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2011–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku saaku 2SG oko(w) ko mu sookow 3SG io — nyo seeyo, saio 1EX kee — mee sekee 1IN.DU toduo — toduo — 1IN.PL taka — taka setaka, sitaka 2PL kuo — muyu sakuo 3PL siro — niro siro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) (i)tio seitio, tuoy 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) (i)nio seinio 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) — seesuʔ, joy
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si nyi sama si PERSONAL NAMES (PL) siro na niro na — 42 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
22. Tatana (TATANA, Greater Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Kiambor, Goromot, and Matunggung, Kuala Penyu district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku (aku) ku dakiʔ 2SG okow ko mu dokow 3SG isio jo no, nisio disio 1EX akay (akay) may damiʔ 1IN.DU ikito kito kito dikito 1IN.PL itakaw takaw takaw ditakaw 2PL akaw kaw muyun dakaw 3PL isiro iro niro, nisiro disiro, diro
Demonstratives
NOM – SG NOM – PL GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti digati diti, doiti situ 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino digano dino sino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) — — — —
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu do PERSONAL NAMES (SG) inidi LANGUAGE INFORMATION 43
23. Papar (PAPAR, Greater Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Tidong, Tinambak, Linsuk, and Jangkit, Kuala Penyu district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku dakiʔ 2SG okow kow mu dokow 3SG io — no dio 1EX akay — may dakay 1IN.DU — — — — 1IN kitaw — kitaw dikitaw, dakitaw 2PL akaw kaw muyu dakaw 3PL iro — iro diro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) itin ditin 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) unu, unin dunin, dunu
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu da PERSONAL NAMES (SG) i ni, i di 44 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
24. Murut Nabaay (NABAAY, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Limbawan and Tuarid Taud, Keningau town, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku dakiʔ 2SG okow kow mu diun 3SG io — no diso 1EX akay — may damiʔ 1IN.DU ito to to dito 1IN.PL itakaw takaw takaw ditakaw 2PL akaw kaw muyun damuyun 3PL iro — niro disiro 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = tokow 1SG.GEN + 2PL.NOM = takaw
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu, itu, tala nu gitu dugitu, dutalaʔ 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) gino nu gino dugino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) in, git — dugiin, dugit
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu du PERSONAL NAMES (SG) inidi PERSONAL NAMES (PL) ya — — LANGUAGE INFORMATION 45
25. Gana (GANA, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Bingkor Lama, Bingkor, Liau Laut, Liau, and Minan- sut, Keningau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku dakiʔ 2SG əkəwkə mu diun 3SG isiə — isiə disiə 1EX akay — may damiʔ 1IN.DU itə tə tə ditə 1IN.PL itakaw takaw takaw ditakaw 2PL akaw kaw muyu dəmuyu(n) 3PL iəsiə —iəsiə diəsiə 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = təəkəw
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu, atiə, atiʔi dəgitu itu 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ginə, inəʔi, anəʔin dəginə, daləʔin inə 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) giʔin, giiʔ, ədiə dəgiiʔ, dəgiʔin iləʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu, də də PERSONAL NAMES (SG) i i, di di PERSONAL NAMES (PL) yə yə diə 46 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
26. Murut Timugon (TIMUGON, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Melalap and Pantungon, Tenom district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010, 2012, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku rakiʔ 2SG okow kow mu rirun 3SG io — no riso 1EX akay — may ramon 1IN.DU ito to to rito 1IN.PL itakaw takaw takaw ritakaw 2PL akaw kaw min ramuyun 3PL ilo — nilo risilo
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitio, ati, itio ragitio 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ginio raginio 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) — raginii, ragiuʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — ru ra PERSONAL NAMES (SG) iriri LANGUAGE INFORMATION 47
27. Murut Paluan (PALUAN, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the community of Karamatoi, Sook subdistrict, Keningau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2012–2013); and • the communities of Bahagia and Punggul Dalit, Nabawan subdistrict, Keningau dis- trict, Sabah, Malaysia (2008, 2012).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku dakon, dakoʔ 2SG oko ko mu diun 3SG iso io, iso no diso 1EX akay — may damon, damoʔ 1IN.DU ito to to dito 1IN.PL itakaw taka(w) taka ditaka(w) 2PL akaw ka(w) min, muyun damuyun 3PL ilo, isilo — nilo disilo Note: Initial d- and r- alternate in oblique pronouns and elsewhere.
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu, itio, soro (da)gitio, dagitu, dasoro 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) inio, noro, gino dagino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) gioʔ, ili, horo dagioʔ, dahoro
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu da PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi PERSONAL NAMES (PL) ya dia dia 48 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
28. Murut Tagol (TAGOL, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the community of Maligan, Sipitang district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008); • the communities of Kuala Tomani and Masanoi, Tenom district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2013); • the community of Ansip, Keningau district, Sabah, Malaysia (2008–2012); and • Mensalong town (speakers from the community of Lumbis), Nunukan subprovince, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG au aku ku rakon, rakoʔ 2SG oko ko mu riun 3SG io, iso, oyo io no rio, riso 1EX akay akay may ramon, ramoʔ 1IN.DU ito to to rito 1IN.PL itaka(w) taka(w) taka(w) ritaka(w) 2PL akaw ka mi, muyun ramuyun 3PL ilo ilo nilo rilo Note: Initial d- and r- alternate in oblique pronouns and elsewhere.
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) hitu, soro rahitu, rasoro 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) hino rahino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) hioʔ rahioʔ Note: Initial /h/ and /ɣ/ alternate for speakers in various areas.
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu ra PERSONAL NAMES (SG) iriri PERSONAL NAMES (PL) ya ria ria LANGUAGE INFORMATION 49
29. Kolod (KOLOD, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the community of Long Tengoa, Lawas district, Sarawak, Malaysia (2010); • the community of Solob, Sipitang district, Sabah, Malaysia (2009, 2012, 2013); and • the community of Pak Lo (Baru),1 Malinau district, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG au — ku dakoʔ, dakon 2SG oko — mu diun 3SG io, oyo — no dio 1EX akay — may damon 1IN.DU ito(duo) to(duo) to(duo) dito(duo) 1IN.PL itaka taka taka ditaka 2PL akaw — mi damuyun 3PL ilo — dilo dilo 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = ku diun
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu, so nu gitu dagitu, daso 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) gino, guʔ nu gino dagino, daguʔ 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) gioʔ nu gioʔ dagioʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu da PERSONAL NAMES (SG) ididi
1. Like many other communities in the area, the Kolod residing in the current community of Pak Lo report that the original Pak Lo settlement was much further upriver, and that they were persuaded by the government to move downriver closer to the highway a decade or so after Indonesia’s independence. Note also that the Kolod of Sabah and Sarawak claim to have originated from the original Pak Lo settlement in the mid twentieth century. 50 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
30. Tingalan (western) (TINGALAN, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Siawang, Malinau district, Kalimantan Utara, Malaysia (2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku dakon 2SG okow ko mu jun 3SG oyo yo no dio, jo, sio 1EX akay — may damon 1IN.DU ito(duo) to(duo) to(duo) dito(duo) 1IN.PL itakaw takaw takaw ditakaw 2PL akaw kaw mi damuyun 3PL ilo — nilo dilo 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = ku jun
Demonstratives
NOM – SG NOM – PL OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu giatu dagitu, daisido 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) gino giano dagino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) gio, godo — dagio
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — nu da PERSONAL NAMES (SG) inidi PERSONAL NAMES (PL) la nila dila LANGUAGE INFORMATION 51
31. Eastern Tingalan (ETING, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Semunad, Nunukan subprovince, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2013).
Personal Pronouns
TOPICALIZED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG dakoʔ aku ku dakoʔ 2SG diuʔ ko mu diuʔ 3SG sio io no sio 1EX damoʔ akay may damoʔ 1IN.DU to(duo) to(duo) to(duo) — 1IN.PL taka taka taka taka 2PL damuyuʔ ka muyu damuyuʔ 3PL silo ilo, lo ilo, lo silo
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu do sodoʔ 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) gino dagino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) gioʔ dagioʔ
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Eastern Tingalan. 52 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
32. Murut Kalabakan (MKLBKAN, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Ulu Murut, Apit-Apit, and Ulu Kalabakan, Kala- bakan district, Sabah, Malaysia (2011–2013).
Personal Pronouns
TOPICALIZED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG rakoʔ, rakon aku ku rakoʔ, rakon 2SG juʔ ko mu juʔ 3SG sio yo no sio 1EX ramoʔ, ramon akay, kay may ramoʔ, ramon 1IN.DU toruo toruo toruo toruo 1IN.PL takaw takaw takaw takaw 2PL ramuyu kaw muyu ramuyu 3PL silo ilo lo silo 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = toko 1SG.GEN + 2PL.NOM = takaw
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) hitu rahitu 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) hino rahino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) hilo rahiuʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) iii PERSONAL NAMES (PL) ila ila ila LANGUAGE INFORMATION 53
33. Abai Sembuak (ABAIS, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Sembuak-Warod, Tajan, and Luso, Malinau town, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG au — ku dakon 2SG oko ko mu diun 3SG oyo — no sio 1EX akay — may damon 1IN.DU toduo, todo — toduo, todo ditodo 1IN.PL taka — taka ditaka 2PL akaw — mi muyun 3PL ilo — nilo silo
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu daituʔ 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) gino daino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) goʔ, gili dogioʔ
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) —nidi 54 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
34. Abai Tubu (ABAIT, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Sentaban, Long Bila (baru), and Respen Tubu, Mali- nau district, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG ou ~ oo — ku ~ xu doxon 2SG oxo — mu diun, jiun, jun 3SG oyo yo no sio 1EX axay — may domon 1IN.DU təduo — təduo təduo 1IN.PL taxa — taxa ditaxa 2PL oxow — mi dəmuyun 3PL ilo — nilo, lo silo
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) ito dito 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino dino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) juʔ-no dəguʔ-no, dəguʔ
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Abai Tubu. LANGUAGE INFORMATION 55
35. Bulusu (BULUSU, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the communities of Sesua and Seputuk, Tideng Pale district, Tana Tidung subprov- ince, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011, 2013); and • the community of Patag, Bulungan subprovince, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku dakon 2SG oko(w) kow mu diun 3SG oyo yo no daʔ so, daʔ sio 1EX akay kay may damon 1IN.DU duo — duo siduo 1IN.TRI talu — talu sitalu 1IN.PL takaw — takaw daʔ sitakaw 2PL akaw kaw muyun daʔ dimuyun 3PL iro — niro daʔ siro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE NEAR itu, suu, gitu ditu FAR ino, nyuu, gino dino
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) inidi PERSONAL NAMES (PL) er ner daʔ ser 56 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
36. Tidung Bengawong (TBENG, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in: • the communities of Sungai Nangka, Belaban, and Bukit Besi, Beluran district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010–2013); and • the communitiy of Inderasabah, Tawau district, Sabah (2011).
Personal Pronouns
TOPICALIZED NOM GEN OBLIQUE W/ ‘NO’ W/ ‘DON’T’ 1SG dakoʔ, dakon aku ku dakoʔ, dakon taku — 2SG adun ko mu adun ~ dadun tiko mamu 3SG sio ~ so yo a so ~ dəsio tio — 1EX damoʔ, damon kay may damoʔ, damon tikay — 1IN.DU dito(n) (duo) to(duo) to(duo) dito(n) (duo) — maito 1IN.PL taka(n) taka(n) taka(n) taka(n) — maitaka 2PL dumu(n) kaw dumu(n) dumu(n) tikaw makaw 3PL silo ilo ilo silo tilo — 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = təka 1SG.GEN + 2PL.NOM = təkaw
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE NEAR giti, sə daiti FAR gini, ginio daini
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — də PERSONAL NAMES (SG) inidi LANGUAGE INFORMATION 57
37. Tidung Sumbol (TSUMBOL, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Cahaya Baru, Beluran district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
TOPICALIZED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE W/ ‘NO’ 1SG dakon aku, a ku dakon tiaʔ 2SG idun ko mu idun tika 3SG sio i no ~ na sio 1EX damon kay may damon tiakəy 1IN.DU dito(duo) to(duo) to(duo) dito(duo) tito 1IN.PL tokow tokow tokow tokow titokow 2PL domuyun kow naw domuyun tikow 3PL silo ilo nilo silo tilo 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = toko 1SG.GEN + 2SG.PL = moko(w)
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) gitu doitu 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) gino doino 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) soo —
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) inini PERSONAL NAMES (PL) ilo i nilo i nilo i 58 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
38. Tidung Kalabakan (TKLBKAN, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in Kalabakan town, Sabah, Malaysia (2011, 2012).
Personal Pronouns
TOPICALIZED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG dakoʔ, dakon aku ku dakoʔ, dakon 2SG ijun ko mu duduʔ, adun 3SG sio, so, iso — no diso, so, sio 1EX damoʔ, damon — damoʔ, damon damoʔ, damon 1IN.DU dito — to dito 1IN.PL taka — taka taka 2PL dəmuyu kow muyu dəmuyuʔ 3PL silo, silo — silo silo
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE NEAR gitu dəgitu FAR gino dəgino
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Tidung Kalabakan. LANGUAGE INFORMATION 59
39. Tidung Mensalong (TMNSLNG, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in Mensalong town, Nunukan subprovince, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
TOPICALIZED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG dakon, dakoʔ aku ku dakon 2SG adun ko mu (d)adun 3SG sio — no sio 1EX damon, damoʔ akay damoʔ damon 1IN.DU itoduo — to duo dito duo 1IN.PL takaʔ, takan — taka ditaka 2PL dəmuyun, muyuʔ — muyuʔ dəmuyun 3PL iloʔ, siloʔ — niloʔ, iloʔ dəsilo
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE NEAR gitu dəgitu FAR gino dəgino
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Tidung Mensalong. 60 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
40. Tidung Malinau (TMLINAU, Murutic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Malinau Seberang, Malinau town, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
TOPICALIZED NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG dokoʔ aku ku do dokoʔ 2SG duduʔ ko mu də duduʔ 3SG sio — no do sio 1EX domoʔ — domoʔ do domoʔ 1IN.DU to(duo) to(duo) to(duo) do toduo 1IN.PL takaʔ takaʔ takaʔ də takaʔ 2PL (də)muyuʔ muyuʔ muyuʔ dəmuyuʔ 3PL iloʔ iloʔ iloʔ də siloʔ
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE NEAR gitu dəgitu, ditu FAR gino dəgino, dino
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Tidung Malinau. LANGUAGE INFORMATION 61
41. Idaan (IDAAN, Idaanic subgroup)
Data elicited in the communities of Sepagaya and Binuang, Lahad Datu district, Sabah, Malaysia (2009, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku ku nong engkon 2SG ikaw mu nong nyun 3SG rumo rumo nong rumo 1EX kummi kummi nong amon/kummi 1IN kito kito nong aton/kito 2PL muyu muyu nong muyu 3PL iro iro nong iro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) ano tui, tunong 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino nnong 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) adi, udi ddi
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Idaan. 62 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
42. Sungai Seguliud (SEGULIUD, Idaanic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Seguliud, Sandakan district, Sabah, Malaysia (2010, 2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku ku nong ʔakon 2SG ikaw mu nong niun 3SG rumo rumo nong rumo 1EX kummi kummi nong ʔamon 1IN kito kito nong ʔaton 2PL muyu muyu nong muyu(n) 3PL iro iro nong iro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) ano tui 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino nnong 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) udi ddi
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Sungai Seguliud. LANGUAGE INFORMATION 63
43. Begak (BEGAK, Idaanic subgroup)
Data elicited in the community of Ulu Tungku, Tungku district, Sabah, Malaysia (2009, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku ku nong nakon 2SG ikow mu nong niun 3SG rumo rumo nong rumo 1EX kəmmi kəmmi nong namon 1IN kito kito nong naton 2PL muyu muyu nong muyun 3PL (m)iro iro nong (m)iro
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) ano tu nong, tui 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino — 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) adi ddi
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Begak. 64 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
44. Bonggi (BONGGI, Molbog-Bonggi subgroup)
Bonggi data throughout this volume were provided by Michael Boutin in 2013, and used herein with permission.
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG ou — ku ~ hu diaadn 2SG aha ha ~ a nu diha 3SG sia — sisia, ngia, nya di ngia, sia 1EX ihi hi mi dihi 1IN.DU kita ~ hita — ta dihita 1IN.PL kiti ~ hiti — ti dihiti 2PL uhu hu ~ u nyu dihu 3PL sigalama — sigalama sigalama 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = taha 1SG.GEN + 2PL.NOM = tuhu
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) nti diti, kati 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ina, inoo dioo, kana 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) — dii, kui
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si ni i LANGUAGE INFORMATION 65
45. Molbog (MOLBOG, Molbog-Bonggi subgroup)
Data elicited in: • Puerto Princesa town (speakers from the communities of Sitio Camarisaan and Sitio Bual, Barangay. Malaking Ilog, Balabac Island, Palawan, Philippines) (2013); • the community of Bukid-Bukid, Rio Tuba town, Palawan, Philippines (2008); and • the communities of Moliyu and Damaran, Banggi Island, Sabah, Malaysia (2008).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku yahiʔ 2SG aka ko mu dika 3SG siya — yo konjo 1EX akay — may dikay 1IN.DU kito — to dokito 1IN.PL kitoy — toy dokitoy 2PL okow kow muyu dikow 3PL sida — nida konda 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM = toka
Demonstratives
NOM GEN OBLIQUE MANNER PRESENTATIONAL 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) iti ngonti kati, joti mogiti tiyo 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) ino ngona kana, jana mogina dabo 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) ini ngoni kaʔay, juni mogini dito
Case Markers
NOMINATIVE GENITIVE OBLIQUE COMMON NOUNS — — — PERSONAL NAMES (SG) si ni kaʔay ni PERSONAL NAMES (PL) do do kaʔay do 66 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
46. Bulungan (BULUNGAN)
Data elicited in the community of Tanjung Palas Tengah, Tanjung Palas district, Bulun- gan subprovince, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia (2011, 2013).
Personal Pronouns
NOM – LONG NOM – SHORT GENITIVE OBLIQUE 1SG aku — ku, =ʔ d’aku 2SG ika ka mu, =m d’ika 3SG sa — nya də sa 1EX kami — ami də kami 1IN kita — ita də kita 2PL ikam kam ikam — 3PL sida — sida də sida
Demonstratives
NOMINATIVE OBLIQUE VERBAL MANNER 1ST (NEAR SPEAKER) ito dito kito bətito 2ND (NEAR ADDRESSEE) inon dinon kinon bətinon 3RD (FAR FROM BOTH) idi didi kidi —
Case Markers
There are no Philippine-type case markers in Bulungan. THE
WORDLISTS
LEXICON
1. acrid* 2. add 3. afraid 01. SBISAYA motow, mopodor mamaruang lumakak 02. BRDUSUN podor, kolot namba (L) lamakak 03. LBISAYA kolot namba (L) lamakak 04. LOTUD akalot rungod, rungodoʔ korosi 05. RUNGUS oko£ot mamung, mangamung rumosiʔ 06. KPAPAR opoot momohuang oyosizan 07. KKMANIS ootow huangan koyosi 08. KMBAKUT ootow mamahuang magasi 09. DTAMB oporot ruangay, monuang orosian 10. KUJAU aparətməngəruhang məngərəsi, rəsijan 11. MINOKOK əpərət ruangan rəsizan 12. KBTNGAN okolot mangaruang, ruangan rumosi 13. DTALAN oporot mongoruang rumosi 14. DTOBIL oporot mongoruang modosiʔ 15. DUMPAS okolot ruangan rumosi 16. SBELURAN əpəkat məngəruang lumaaʔ 17. LNGKBAU əkələt məngəruang lumaaʔ 18. LOBUT okikang, opilit (o)ruangan olaaʔ 19. LOBUL əparət məngəruang əlaaʔ 20. KUAMUT kolot ruangiʔ mangkala(ʔ)aʔ 21. SERUDONG urot duangin angkalaʔ 22. TATANA mootow mamaruang nakalaaʔ 23. PAPAR motow ruangiʔ £umahaʔ, ka£ahaʔ 24. NABAAY mootow duangin malaaʔ 25. GANA məətəw duangiʔ mangkalaaʔ, malaaʔ 26. TIMUGON mootow ruangiʔ malaaʔ 27. PALUAN ootow duangin angkalaaʔ, alaaʔ 28. TAGOL ootow amaruang alaaʔ 29. KOLOD ootow anamba, tambain (L) alaaʔ 30. TINGALAN ootow duangin alaaʔ 31. ETING ootow duangin angkalaʔ 32. MKLBKAN akolot ruangin angkalaaʔ, alaaʔ 33. ABAIS ootow ngəduang, duangin alaaʔ 34. ABAIT atow namba (L) alaaʔ 35. BULUSU kolot nguduang ala 36. TBENG nootow angaduang alaaʔ 37. TSUMBOL naataw, maataw angaduang alaaʔ 38. TKLBKAN karot dinuang lalaʔ 39. TMNSLNG motow ngəduang alaʔ 40. TMLINAU korot ngəduang (l)alaʔ 41. IDAAN kallot tambo (L) məllaʔ 42. SEGULIUD okollot tombo (L) mollaʔ 43. BEGAK pəllod mənambo (L) pəllaʔ 44. BONGGI m-əntaʔ tamba (L) molok 45. MOLBOG mopakat gonopan, gimingnop nogoddok 46. BULUNGAN pərot, kəlot-kəlot tənamba, ngəndungan rakat * Specifically, the taste of an unripe banana. 70 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
4. alive 5. all 6. all gone 01. SBISAYA iow samua naiʔ 02. BRDUSUN iaw sangaiʔ naiʔ 03. LBISAYA iaw səliid naiʔ 04. LOTUD miaw natanan naʔawiʔ 05. RUNGUS mizaw sikovi(ʔ)ay naviʔ 06. KPAPAR poimpasi ngaaviʔ naaviʔ 07. KKMANIS paimpasi oinsanan naafiʔ 08. KMBAKUT paimpasi ngaaviʔ naaviʔ 09. DTAMB poimpasi oinsanan naawiʔ 10. KUJAU pəimpasi ngaaviʔ naaviʔ 11. MINOKOK pəimpasiʔəinsanan naaviʔ 12. KBTNGAN miaw katingkan, asangkat naawiʔ 13. DTALAN apasiʔ ngaaßiʔ naawiʔ 14. DTOBIL apasiʔ ngangaawiʔ naawiʔ 15. DUMPAS miaw kiawiʔ naawiʔ 16. SBELURAN miaw kiawiʔ naawiʔ 17. LNGKBAU miaw kiawiʔ naawiʔ 18. LOBUT poimpasi koinsanan naawiʔ 19. LOBUL əpasi; iaw kaawiʔ naawiʔ 20. KUAMUT maiaw ~ mayaw katingkan, asangkat naawiʔ 21. SERUDONG uyang kakaawiʔ naawiʔ 22. TATANA biag samumua naiʔ 23. PAPAR biag sangaiʔ naiʔ 24. NABAAY biag ngangaiʔ nakaiʔ 25. GANA nəpasiʔ, pəimpasiʔ kəngəwiʔan naawiʔ 26. TIMUGON maayag ngaingaiʔ nakaiʔ 27. PALUAN aayah (ka)kaawiʔ nakaawiʔ 28. TAGOL aayah ngaingaiʔ aawiʔ 29. KOLOD aayag kai(ʔ)-kaiʔ nakaiʔ 30. TINGALAN aayag sasadioʔ opongo 31. ETING ayang samua katiʔ no 32. MKLBKAN auyang (ka)kaawiʔ naawiʔ 33. ABAIS aayag (ka)kaiʔ fongo 34. ABAIT ayag ngangaiʔ, kaxaiʔ kaiʔ 35. BULUSU uyag ngangaiʔ akaiʔ 36. TBENG nouyag, əuyag ngaingaiʔ naiʔ 37. TSUMBOL nouyag ngaingaiʔ naiʔ 38. TKLBKAN muyag ngaingaiʔ maiʔ 39. TMNSLNG muyag, uyag ngəngaiʔ, kəngaiʔ maiʔ 40. TMLINAU muyag ngəngaiʔ maiʔ 41. IDAAN allun gekkot, səgengon punong 42. SEGULIUD allun sapayaʔ apunong 43. BEGAK allun enggos punong 44. BONGGI biag nəntaadn na abis 45. MOLBOG biyag ngotanan nabis 46. BULUNGAN mulun səməskali, səmisa ənggis WORDLISTS: LEXICON 71
7. angry 8. ankle 9. answer 01. SBISAYA mogungot bondingol sumambut 02. BRDUSUN masiow bukulali (mə)njawap (L) 03. LBISAYA siaw, panciaw bigi asam nyimbar 04. LOTUD mongulow ampangil mongompot, mompot 05. RUNGUS humungot ampangil tumimpaʔ, mangambat 06. KPAPAR ohodong ampangi sumimba 07. KKMANIS ohodong ampangi sumimbaa 08. KMBAKUT rumodong, ampangii sumimbaa orodong 09. DTAMB otogod tampangil suminimbar 10. KUJAU ə£ədəng, tampangil sinumimbar £umədəng 11. MINOKOK aadtan, kaadtan tampangi£ sumimbar 12. KBTNGAN rumasang tampangil mangajawab (L) 13. DTALAN rumasang tampangil sumimbar 14. DTOBIL otogod tampangil sumimbar 15. DUMPAS arayan, rumasang angilangil jumawab, mangajawab (L) 16. SBELURAN mungət ampangil məngəjawab (L) 17. LNGKBAU mungət ampangil sumambut 18. LOBUT otogod umpangil tumimpaʔ 19. LOBUL əungəs, əsənaʔ umpangil tumumbas 20. KUAMUT rumayan budingol mangajawap (L) 21. SERUDONG arayan bibingo mintunon 22. TATANA lumodong pa(m)pingil monyimbar, sumimbar 23. PAPAR mangit, ko£odong, buningol tinumaham, tahamoʔ doton 24. NABAAY molodong buningol tumaam, taamoʔ 25. GANA maasang bukil, ampangil sumimba 26. TIMUGON sumangit bundingol tumaam 27. PALUAN mangit bindis, ßußukil tumaam 28. TAGOL ambu(ʔ)uk bubuku, buningol lumimbang, tumaam 29. KOLOD oosow buningol lumimang 30. TINGALAN mangit buningol tumaam 31. ETING mangit bibingo tumam 32. MKLBKAN mangit, atalow bibingo tumaam 33. ABAIS njingon bundingol tumaam 34. ABAIT njingon bangil tumam 35. BULUSU siog bintingol tumam, sənambung 36. TBENG aatan bumbulingol, əmbulingol najawap (L) 37. TSUMBOL (n)aatan bubuku tonok anjawap (L), anyambal 38. TKLBKAN mangitan buku tonok (ngə)jawop (L) 39. TMNSLNG tətogod — pənyambung 40. TMLINAU mitan buku’n tonok ngojowop (L) 41. IDAAN busuʔ gilong-gilong gədawot 42. SEGULIUD busuʔ kanting gajawab (L) 43. BEGAK busuʔ gilongilong gədawot 44. BONGGI gərampus bungul mabat 45. MOLBOG pogisog, opogisog bukuʔ-bukuʔ siminambung 46. BULUNGAN bising mata bətis nyawol 72 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
10. ant 11. armpit 12. arrive 01. SBISAYA sodom, kilow palikoyok mokorikot 02. BRDUSUN kilaw kilok mikot, nikot 03. LBISAYA kilaw kapilok mikot 04. LOTUD sodom pokilok korikot 05. RUNGUS ki£aw poki£ok rumikot 06. KPAPAR kihaw pohikok mikot, nokoikot 07. KKMANIS kihaw pohikok nokoikot 08. KMBAKUT ki£aw palikok nokoikot 09. DTAMB kilaw pokilok korikot 10. KUJAU ki£aw pəki£əkkəririkət 11. MINOKOK ki£aw pəki£əkkərikət 12. KBTNGAN kikilaw pəkilok rumikot 13. DTALAN kilaw pokilok rumikot 14. DTOBIL kilaw pokilok rumikot 15. DUMPAS kikilaw pokilok korikot 16. SBELURAN sədəm ingkəkəyək luməgaʔ 17. LNGKBAU sədəm, kilaw ingkəkəyək luməgaʔ 18. LOBUT kilaw pokilok nokosawot, sumawot 19. LOBUL kilaw pəkilək luməgaʔ 20. KUAMUT sodom kikitok lumagaʔ 21. SERUDONG sosodom pakilok mulay, kobulay 22. TATANA kilaw palikoyok rumikot 23. PAPAR soʔdom pakiok nakaratong, rumatong 24. NABAAY kilaw kapilok sumaboy, dumatong 25. GANA kilaw pəkilək mikət 26. TIMUGON kilaw pakilok m(in)atong, nakasaßoy 27. PALUAN kilaw pakilok matong, inatong 28. TAGOL kilaw pakilok sumukuʔ 29. KOLOD kilaw fakilok matong, fodotongon 30. TINGALAN kilaw pakilok matong, podotongon 31. ETING kikilaw pakilok kasukuʔ 32. MKLBKAN kikilaw pakilok akasukuʔ 33. ABAIS kilaw fakilok matong 34. ABAIT kilaw fəkilok motong 35. BULUSU kilaw pilikok matong 36. TBENG kilaw, linsodom bokitok nakasaboy, nakatawod 37. TSUMBOL agaʔ pokitok mulam, nulam 38. TKLBKAN kilaw pəkitok — 39. TMNSLNG kilaw pəkitok nyaboy, kətawod 40. TMLINAU incamut, kilaw pəkitok soboy 41. IDAAN sidtom irok məssob 42. SEGULIUD sidtom ilok massob, akossob 43. BEGAK sidtom irok kəssob 44. BONGGI latakng kifiaak (/kipiaak/) matakng 45. MOLBOG polpol kokoyokan diminatong 46. BULUNGAN səmut kəlioʔ matong WORDLISTS: LEXICON 73
13. ascend ladder* 14. ash 15. ask 01. SBISAYA manakud abu muot, watan 02. BRDUSUN nakod abuk muot, nuot 03. LBISAYA nakod abuk kamuot 04. LOTUD mindakod awu muhot 05. RUNGUS mindakod avu mongoduat 06. KPAPAR mindakod, avu muhot, uhoton sumakay 07. KKMANIS tumindaa hisofu muhot 08. KMBAKUT tumindaa avu muhot 09. DTAMB mindakod, tau mongu(h)ot sumalakəy 10. KUJAU mindakəd tavu minəguhət, uhət 11. MINOKOK mindakəd tavuʔ məngimuət, məngudizəʔ 12. KBTNGAN mindakod taßu ~ tawu nangaduat 13. DTALAN mindakod togod mongudijo 14. DTOBIL mindakod tawuʔ mongudio 15. DUMPAS mindakod orisong mongoduat 16. SBELURAN mindakəd au məngəduat 17. LNGKBAU mindakəd awu məngəduat 18. LOBUT mindakod arow mongoduat 19. LOBUL mindakəd au məngimuri 20. KUAMUT mindakod abu, daul mangaduat 21. SERUDONG molog rorong angkimuat 22. TATANA indakod abu maguot, uoton 23. PAPAR (m)indakod au muhot, uotoʔ 24. NABAAY maluy, sumakoy abu, kaaw mangimuot, mimuot 25. GANA (m)indakəd awu məngimuət 26. TIMUGON magaloy kau mangkuot 27. PALUAN anakor, sumakoy kau akißalaʔ, pakißalaʔ 28. TAGOL anikot, anakor kau akibalaʔ, angkimatun, angkimuot 29. KOLOD sumakoy, anakod dau angkimatun 30. TINGALAN masak kaaw a(ng)kibalaʔ 31. ETING masak kakaw angkibalaʔ 32. MKLBKAN masak kakaw angkimuot 33. ABAIS masak, pəsakon kaaw ngəmatun 34. ABAIT masak daw (ngə)matun 35. BULUSU masak daw (ga)ntano 36. TBENG masak apug, kaug guntanoʔ 37. TSUMBOL masak, ipaasak kabuʔ aguntanoʔ 38. TKLBKAN masak kaug guntanoʔ 39. TMNSLNG masak kaug guntano 40. TMLINAU masak kaug ngontonoʔ 41. IDAAN mənnik au ~ awu mənukot (< sukot) 42. SEGULIUD monnik abuk manukot 43. BEGAK mənnik au ~ awu mənukot 44. BONGGI səmələhei abu kimuat 45. MOLBOG tumindal, tindalon abu nongutana 46. BULUNGAN sabi abu ngəntənya * E.g., to enter a house built on stilts (often generalized to mean ‘to enter a house’). 74 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
16. ask for, request 17. aunt* 18. bachelor 01. SBISAYA makitaak indu inang kanamuan 02. BRDUSUN gataak, gatakon kaminan, yabuʔ bujang (L) 03. LBISAYA gataak, gatakon kaminan, yanga bujang (L) 04. LOTUD mongoduk, moduk abuʔ, molohing anak wagu 05. RUNGUS mindamoʔ inay anak vagu 06. KPAPAR mokianu inay†; zinay‡ hangay-hangay 07. KKMANIS mokianu inay bujang (L) 08. KMBAKUT mokianu inay sumukod, tanak vagu 09. DTAMB minokianu inan†; tinanən‡ tanak wagu 10. KUJAU məkianu inay tanak vagu 11. MINOKOK məkianu minan tanak vaguʔ 12. KBTNGAN makitaak bobuon, babuʔ wowayoy 13. DTALAN mokianu inan†; kominan‡ tanak wagu 14. DTOBIL mokianu inan†; kominan‡ tanak wagu 15. DUMPAS makitaak kaminan omulok 16. SBELURAN məkitaak kəminan əmulək 17. LNGKBAU məkitaak inan əmulək 18. LOBUT pokionuon inay†, inan†; kominan‡ anak wagu 19. LOBUL məkianu minan†; kəminan‡ anak wagu 20. KUAMUT makitaak, pakitaakon babu, minan wawayoy 21. SERUDONG morok inan mumulok 22. TATANA makitaak inay lalangay, bujang 23. PAPAR maʔduk minan mamu£ok 24. NABAAY makianiʔ (ka)minan buayoy, tuu bagu 25. GANA məkianiʔ minan buayəy 26. TIMUGON makitaak inan tuuʔ bagu 27. PALUAN akitaak aßuʔ†; kaminan‡ buayoy 28. TAGOL akitaak inan, inay ambulok 29. KOLOD kitaak inaʔ, inan momulok 30. TINGALAN ompolok minan mamulok 31. ETING ampolok minan mamulok 32. MKLBKAN polokon, nompolok inan momulok 33. ABAIS kitak, ngitak (m)inan†; kəminan‡ məmulok 34. ABAIT ngitak, gitak, gitakon inaʔ†, inan†; kəminan‡ ləmulok 35. BULUSU kitak, kinitak inan†; kiminan‡ buayoy 36. TBENG mook minan (bo)buayoy 37. TSUMBOL omook itit bubuayoy 38. TKLBKAN molok itit, kəminan bobəwayoy 39. TMNSLNG molok itit bəbuayoy 40. TMLINAU molok minan†; kəminan‡ buoyoy 41. IDAAN mənguyok babuʔ, kəminan monay 42. SEGULIUD manguyok babuʔ†; tinno kaminan‡ monay 43. BEGAK mənguyok minan monay 44. BONGGI ki-bori mien kənahadn 45. MOLBOG nongangat, nogkitow babuʔ subur 46. BULUNGAN ngəlaku sinani məranay * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. WORDLISTS: LEXICON 75
19. back (of body) 20. bad 21. bad-smelling 01. SBISAYA kurung majaat mutong, mangau 02. BRDUSUN likud raat mutong 03. LBISAYA likud raat mutong, muaw 04. LOTUD toruntud ogompod, araʔat outong 05. RUNGUS likud araʔat ovutong 06. KPAPAR hikud ayaʔat ovutong 07. KKMANIS hikud ayaʔat ofutong 08. KMBAKUT £ikud a£aʔat, alaʔat avutong 09. DTAMB likud araat outong 10. KUJAU tə£ikudan, sə£ət araat əvutəng 11. MINOKOK sə£ət araat əvutəng 12. KBTNGAN likud araat əutəng 13. DTALAN solot araat owutong 14. DTOBIL likud araat owutong 15. DUMPAS tolikud araay moutong 16. SBELURAN likud araʔay əutəng 17. LNGKBAU likud əraʔay əwutəng 18. LOBUT likud oraʔay outong 19. LOBUL likud əraʔay əutəng 20. KUAMUT likud ara(ʔ)ay mautong 21. SERUDONG likud ~ likun aray, araray utong, alangot 22. TATANA likud maraat mautong 23. PAPAR kurung maraʔay mokowow, mutong 24. NABAAY talikudan, bakurung maraʔat moutong 25. GANA likud malaʔay məutəng 26. TIMUGON bakulung malaat mootong 27. PALUAN bakulung alaat oowow, ootong 28. TAGOL bakulung alaat aotong 29. KOLOD bakulung alaat autong 30. TINGALAN bakulung alaat ootong 31. ETING bakulung alat autong 32. MKLBKAN bokulung alalat, alaat autong 33. ABAIS bulud alaat oowow utong 34. ABAIT bulud arat awow utong 35. BULUSU bukurung arat utong 36. TBENG bəkuung naat nobangos 37. TSUMBOL bakuung naat ~ naaat badung nobangos 38. TKLBKAN bəkulung marat badung bangos 39. TMNSLNG bəkulung marat bangos, mutong 40. TMLINAU bəngkulung marat mutong 41. IDAAN tukud arat butong 42. SEGULIUD tukud arat abutong 43. BEGAK tukud arat butong 44. BONGGI arag ndoot n-doot obu 45. MOLBOG awak modoʔot moburuk 46. BULUNGAN bərukut bəjit buntu 76 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
22. banana 23. bat: cave bat 24. bat: fruit bat 01. SBISAYA punti pungit kaluang 02. BRDUSUN punti (ba)ngkalit (ba)ngkawot 03. LBISAYA punti ngkalit mangkaot 04. LOTUD mansak pungit mangkawot 05. RUNGUS punti pungit mangkavot 06. KPAPAR dudungu pungit mangkavot 07. KKMANIS dudungu pungit mangkafot 08. KMBAKUT dudungu pungit mangkavot 09. DTAMB punti pungit gawir, mangkawət 10. KUJAU punti pungit mangkavət, bangkavət 11. MINOKOK punti pungit mangkavət 12. KBTNGAN punti pungit bangkawot 13. DTALAN punti pungit pəgawir 14. DTOBIL puntiʔ pungit mangkawot 15. DUMPAS punti pungit bangkawot 16. SBELURAN punti pungit bəngkawət 17. LNGKBAU punti pungit bəngkawət 18. LOBUT punti pungit bongkawot 19. LOBUL punti pungit bəngkawət 20. KUAMUT punti pungit bangkawot 21. SERUDONG punti pungit bangkawot 22. TATANA dudunguʔ pungit bangkawot 23. PAPAR utay pungit bungkawot 24. NABAAY punti pungit bangkawot 25. GANA punti pungit bangkawət 26. TIMUGON punti pungit bangkawot 27. PALUAN punti pungit bangkawot 28. TAGOL punti pungit bangkawot 29. KOLOD funti fungit bangkawot 30. TINGALAN punti pungit bangkawot 31. ETING punti pungit bingkawot 32. MKLBKAN punti pungit bangkawot 33. ABAIS fundi fungit bənggawot 34. ABAIT fundi fungit bəngkawot 35. BULUSU punti pungit bangkawot 36. TBENG puntiʔ pungit bangkawot 37. TSUMBOL puntiʔ pungit bangkawot 38. TKLBKAN puntiʔ pungit bungkawot 39. TMNSLNG punti pungit bəngkawot 40. TMLINAU puntiʔ pungit bongkowot 41. IDAAN putti bərubud kabbuy 42. SEGULIUD putti olong kabbuy 43. BEGAK putti mələppak kabbuy 44. BONGGI funti (/punti/) kilimpeit mənggoot 45. MOLBOG punti kololokmit kabog 46. BULUNGAN piseng kulit-lawar məngkawot; kəlawot WORDLISTS: LEXICON 77
25. bathe 26. beak 27. beautiful 01. SBISAYA madiuʔ munung maparas 02. BRDUSUN manjuʔ patuk magak, lawaʔ 03. LBISAYA manjuʔ patuk lawaʔ 04. LOTUD mojuʔ tinduk oporodot 05. RUNGUS modsuʔ tinduk avasiʔ 06. KPAPAR mimpohuʔ (tu)tutuk alawaʔ 07. KKMANIS mimpojuʔ tinduk alawaʔ 08. KMBAKUT mimpajuʔ tinduk agingoo 09. DTAMB modsuʔ tinduk olundus, olumis 10. KUJAU pədsuʔ, mədsuʔ tinduk alawaʔ, apasaw 11. MINOKOK minədsuʔ, nəkəpədsuʔ tinduk ə£undus, apasaw 12. KBTNGAN madiuʔ tinduk alaliʔ 13. DTALAN modsuʔ, podsuoʔ tinduk oligkang 14. DTOBIL modsuʔ tinduk — 15. DUMPAS mədiuʔ tinduk aparuʔ 16. SBELURAN mədiuʔ tinduk əlingkat, əpaway 17. LNGKBAU mədiuʔ tinduk əparut 18. LOBUT modiuʔ tinduk owarong 19. LOBUL mədiuʔ tinduk əpasaw 20. KUAMUT madiuʔ tinduk awarong 21. SERUDONG majuʔ tinduk awarong 22. TATANA mimpajuʔ — mosongon 23. PAPAR majuʔ, pojuoʔ munung maparas, lawaʔ 24. NABAAY madiuʔ tinduk daramansiw, malawaʔ 25. GANA mənsuʔ tinduk məlawaʔ 26. TIMUGON mariuʔ tinduk moonsoy 27. PALUAN ariuʔ tinduk oonsoy 28. TAGOL ariuʔ tinduk oonsoy 29. KOLOD adiuʔ tinuk ooncoy 30. TINGALAN ajiuʔ tinuk oonsoy 31. ETING adiuʔ tinduk onsoy 32. MKLBKAN ajuʔ, jiiwon tinduk oonsoy 33. ABAIS diuʔ tinuk bais 34. ABAIT diuʔ tinuk bais 35. BULUSU diuʔ tinduk jojok 36. TBENG bojiuʔ munung bəjojok 37. TSUMBOL majuʔ munung nobojijok 38. TKLBKAN majiuʔ — bəjəjok 39. TMNSLNG majiuʔ munung bəjojok 40. TMLINAU bəjiuʔ munung bəjəjək 41. IDAAN məriuʔ tikkuk pio məngəraʔ/monay 42. SEGULIUD mariuʔ tikkuk alingkat 43. BEGAK məriuʔ tingguk pio 44. BONGGI monsuʔ tinduk m-pia rua 45. MOLBOG monjuʔ, ponjuwon titindoʔ mopiya 46. BULUNGAN məndus, nəndus rung, muncung jəjoʔ, jojoʔ 78 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
28. bee 29. below 30. betel leaf 01. SBISAYA moningot da ibaʔ daing 02. BRDUSUN mutit saribaʔ daing 03. LBISAYA mutit saribaʔ daing 04. LOTUD potiukan soribaʔ baluy 05. RUNGUS poniningot, potizukan sibak, sahaw osuʔ 06. KPAPAR potizukan, pomosuon suiboʔ, siiboʔ daʔing 07. KKMANIS pətijukan siiboʔ daʔing 08. KMBAKUT patijukan siiboʔ daʔing 09. DTAMB pomosuon id soribaʔ daing 10. KUJAU məningət, pətizukan suribaʔ daing 11. MINOKOK pomosuvan, pətizukan suribaʔ buyuʔ 12. KBTNGAN maningot suribaʔ buyuʔ 13. DTALAN surot id suribaʔ tosuʔ 14. DTOBIL potiukan siribaʔ deeng 15. DUMPAS moningot suribaʔ buyuʔ 16. SBELURAN kawad, məningət sə dipak buyuʔ 17. LNGKBAU kawad nəy dipak buyuʔ 18. LOBUT moningot, potiukan suribaʔ buyuʔ 19. LOBUL mənənəgəd, məningət duribaʔ buyuʔ 20. KUAMUT maningot di dibaʔ buyuʔ 21. SERUDONG maningot jəy dibaʔ adat 22. TATANA sipawon, dongkot da dariwoʔ daing 23. PAPAR maningot daruaʔ daʔing 24. NABAAY maningot dariwaʔ daing 25. GANA məningət deewaʔ deeng 26. TIMUGON maningot raganaʔ raing 27. PALUAN maningot da liwiʔ buyuʔ 28. TAGOL maningot raluiʔ, lampuyut ßuyuʔ 29. KOLOD maningot də liwiʔ, sau — 30. TINGALAN sisihon, nyingot da liwiʔ buyuʔ 31. ETING maningot da luiʔ adat 32. MKLBKAN maningot, sisihon rasaw buyuʔ 33. ABAISməningot saaw buyuʔ 34. ABAITməningot saaw buyuʔ 35. BULUSU məningot saw, di ruiʔ ramat 36. TBENG buungkut, sigod do disaw buyuʔ 37. TSUMBOL buungkut insaw buyuʔ 38. TKLBKAN sigod də disaw buyuʔ 39. TMNSLNG sigod disaw buyuʔ 40. TMLINAU sigod də disaw buyuʔ 41. IDAAN lawog, sigkod di alag buyuʔ 42. SEGULIUD lawog di alag buyuʔ 43. BEGAK səgkod di alag buyuʔ 44. BONGGI suhadn di sirib biuʔ 45. MOLBOG pusukan kay sirib buyuʔ 46. BULUNGAN luanyi ~ luani diba daun buyu WORDLISTS: LEXICON 79
31. betel/areca nut* 32. big 33. bird 01. SBISAYA pinang, lugus makalu, pogoyooʔ mamanuk 02. BRDUSUN pinang gayo lagowow 03. LBISAYA pinang gayo mamanuk 04. LOTUD kusob†; pinang‡ agayo manuk-manuk 05. RUNGUS inggaton agazoʔ ombo£og 06. KPAPAR pinang agazo ombohog 07. KKMANIS pinang agajo ombohog 08. KMBAKUT £ugus agazo ombo£og 09. DTAMB lugus agayo tombolog 10. KUJAU £ugus agazə təmbə£əg 11. MINOKOK £ugus agazə təmbə£əg 12. KBTNGAN tinggaton agayoʔ tombolog 13. DTALAN tinggaton agajo tombolog 14. DTOBIL tinggaton agayoʔ tombolog 15. DUMPAS inggaton agayoʔ bombolog 16. SBELURAN inggatən maayəʔ pumpulu 17. LNGKBAU kusəb†; pinang‡ maayəʔ bəmbələg 18. LOBUT lugus osukod pumpulu 19. LOBUL lugus, inggatən aayəʔ pumpulu 20. KUAMUT inggaton maayoʔ pampulu 21. SERUDONG pinang ayo popolog ~ popolong 22. TATANA pinang magayo sisiog 23. PAPAR pinang mayo, pogoyoʔoʔ raramu 24. NABAAY pinang, kusob maayo sisirak 25. GANA kusəb maayəəmbələg 26. TIMUGON pinang maayo susuit 27. PALUAN kusob aayo susuit 28. TAGOL pinang maayo susuit 29. KOLOD kusob maayo maanuk 30. TINGALAN kusob maayo maanuk 31. ETING pinang mayo pipiuʔ 32. MKLBKAN kusom aayo popolong 33. ABAIS finang maayo maanuk 34. ABAIT kusob maayu maanuk 35. BULUSU kusob†, pindang‡ tupal pumpulu 36. TBENG pinang (ə)tupal səsuit 37. TSUMBOL pinang atupal, notupal yayaʔ 38. TKLBKAN pinang tupar pəmpulu 39. TMNSLNG pinang tupar yayaʔ 40. TMLINAU pinang tupar pəmpulu 41. IDAAN lugus gayo kərok 42. SEGULIUD lugus agayo korok 43. BEGAK lugus gadjo krok 44. BONGGI lugus migia bohit (/bokit/) 45. MOLBOG momaʔan ogaya bogit 46. BULUNGAN gərat raya ayam * †=young; ‡=old. 80 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
34. bite 35. bitter 36. black 01. SBISAYA mongokot, kokoton mopoit moitom 02. BRDUSUN ngokot, ngogol pait itom 03. LBISAYA ngokot, ngingkid pait itom 04. LOTUD mongingkot opoʔit moitom 05. RUNGUS mongokot opoit eetom 06. KPAPAR mongokot opo(ʔ)it otiom 07. KKMANIS mongokot opoit oitom 08. KMBAKUT kinokot, mongokot apaʔit oitom 09. DTAMB mongokot opoit oitom 10. KUJAU məngəkət əpəit əitəm 11. MINOKOK məngəkət, məngiit əpəit əitəm 12. KBTNGAN məngiit opoit oitom 13. DTALAN mongiit opoit oitom 14. DTOBIL mongokot epeet eetom 15. DUMPAS mangingkot opoit moitom 16. SBELURAN məngəbut əpəit məitəm 17. LNGKBAU məngəbut əpəit əitəm 18. LOBUT mongokot ongawal oitom 19. LOBUL məngəbut əngawal əitəm 20. KUAMUT mangabut, abutoʔ angawal asirob 21. SERUDONG angabut epet etom 22. TATANA mongokot mapait moitom 23. PAPAR mangiʔit paʔit (ma)itom 24. NABAAY mongokot mapait maitom 25. GANA məngəkət, kəkətənməpeet məitəm 26. TIMUGON mangkatup, mongokot mapait maitom 27. PALUAN angkokot apait atarong 28. TAGOL angatup apait atarong 29. KOLOD angatup, angkatup afait atadong 30. TINGALAN angatup apait atadong 31. ETING katupon pait atadong 32. MKLBKAN angabut apeet aitom 33. ABAIS ngatup fait tadong 34. ABAIT ngatup fait itom 35. BULUSU ngabut pait itom 36. TBENG angabut napait naitom 37. TSUMBOL angabut nopait noitom 38. TKLBKAN nabut pait itom 39. TMNSLNG ngabut, abut pait itom 40. TMLINAU ngabut pait itom 41. IDAAN mabput pait sidom 42. SEGULIUD mangabput apait sidom 43. BEGAK məngabput pait sidom 44. BONGGI ngohol (/ŋohol/) mpeit modobm 45. MOLBOG minangot, binangot mopoit moitom 46. BULUNGAN ngikit, kənikit pait itom WORDLISTS: LEXICON 81
37. bladder 38. blanket 39. blind 01. SBISAYA sasabuan ambal, kumut bolow 02. BRDUSUN ariariʔ kampanas, kimpanas bolow 03. LBISAYA sabuan, ariari salimut (L) bolow 04. LOTUD sosobuan kamul bolow 05. RUNGUS sosobuvan timog bo£ow 06. KPAPAR sosobuvan kumut nobohow 07. KKMANIS sosobufan bidak nobohow 08. KMBAKUT sosobuvan kumut nobo£ow 09. DTAMB sosobuan topuk, kopog bolow 10. KUJAU səsəbuvan təpuk nəbə£əw 11. MINOKOK səsəbuvan təpuk bə£əw 12. KBTNGAN sasabuan siob bolow 13. DTALAN sosobuan topuk bolow 14. DTOBIL sosobuan topuk nobolow 15. DUMPAS insasabuan siob nobusow 16. SBELURAN insasabuan siəb nəbələw 17. LNGKBAU səsəbuan kumut bələw 18. LOBUT sosobuan topuk bolow 19. LOBUL səsəbuan bidak, təpuk bələw 20. KUAMUT səsabuan baliag ~ bailag, siob (na)busow 21. SERUDONG sasabu salumut bolow 22. TATANA sasabuan kumut bolow 23. PAPAR sasabuan salimut (L) nobo£ow 24. NABAAY sasabuan lampoy nobolow 25. GANA səsəbuan təpuk nəbələw 26. TIMUGON sasabuan bajang nobolow, nawalaʔ 27. PALUAN sasabuan lampoy oßolow 28. TAGOL sasabuan sukißan, sukiß oßolow 29. KOLOD sasabuan sukiban nawalaʔ 30. TINGALAN saabuan takip bolow 31. ETING sabuan salimut (L) abolow 32. MKLBKAN sosobuan sulumot, kißung obolow 33. ABAISsəbuan sukib nawalaʔ 34. ABAITsəbaban tajung balaʔ, walaʔ 35. BULUSU subuan sukib bolow 36. TBENG pundipundi antis səlimut (L) boow 37. TSUMBOL bian sasabuan səlimut (L) noboog 38. TKLBKAN sapuk sabu səlimut (L) barow 39. TMNSLNG səsabuan gobol bolow 40. TMLINAU səncəbuən səlimut (L) borow 41. IDAAN salagan sidu siub, rukkut burod 42. SEGULIUD — siob abuto 43. BEGAK salag siduʔ siub burod 44. BONGGI siduadn siub bulag 45. MOLBOG sisiʔbuan siyob bolog 46. BULUNGAN likot səlimut pəsoʔ 82 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
40. blood 41. blow* 42. blow the nose 01. SBISAYA raaʔ monogiʔ monongos 02. BRDUSUN raaʔ nigiʔ, təgion nangos 03. LBISAYA raaʔ nigiʔ ningos 04. LOTUD rahaʔ (momo)lobpu monongos 05. RUNGUS rahaʔ monohugiʔ monongos 06. KPAPAR haaʔ hobpuvay, monovugi monongos 07. KKMANIS yahaʔ monofugi monongos 08. KMBAKUT haaʔ soguvioʔ monongos 09. DTAMB ra(h)aʔ monompuy, monougi monongos 10. KUJAU rahaʔ səmpuhiʔ mənəngəs 11. MINOKOK raaʔ səiguvəʔ, mənəiguʔ mənəngəs 12. KBTNGAN raaʔ mənibpuu monongos 13. DTALAN raaʔ monougi, sugion monongos 14. DTOBIL raaʔ sougioʔ monongos 15. DUMPAS raaʔ mənimpuu moningus 16. SBELURAN raaʔ mənimpuu məningus, mənəpun 17. LNGKBAU raaʔ mənimpuu məningus 18. LOBUT raaʔ səmpuyən, mənəmpuy monongos 19. LOBUL raaʔ mənəmpuiʔ mənəngəs 20. KUAMUT raaʔ simpuoʔ, manimpu manangos, mangasus 21. SERUDONG dadaʔ simpuyon aningor 22. TATANA daaʔ manyampuy, sampuyoʔ montongos 23. PAPAR daha tampuhiʔ mamoʔbor 24. NABAAY daaʔ manimpuy maginsingor 25. GANA daaʔ mənimpui, puiʔənməngənsingə 26. TIMUGON raraaʔ manampuy manginsingol 27. PALUAN daaʔ anampuy ahinsingol 28. TAGOL lumbak anampuy anginsingol 29. KOLOD daaʔ anyampuy anincingol, antangis 30. TINGALAN raraʔ anyampuy antangis 31. ETING dadaʔ sampuin asingol 32. MKLBKAN daaʔ animpuy anginsingol 33. ABAIS daaʔ nambuy n(d)angis 34. ABAIT daaʔ nambuy matid 35. BULUSU dadaʔ mujuk, pənujuk miringis 36. TBENG dadaʔ amujuk onyingol 37. TSUMBOL dadaʔ sapuyo, anyapuy anyingol, amatid 38. TKLBKAN dadaʔ pinujuk nyapun 39. TMNSLNG dadaʔ bujuk mobol də sapun 40. TMLINAU dadaʔ mujuk (< pujuk) mungos 41. IDAAN ddaʔ mənəpput gəsəngu 42. SEGULIUD ddaʔ monopput, sipput monongngu 43. BEGAK ddaʔ mənəpput mənungu 44. BONGGI raaʔ niup nifudn (< sifudn) 45. MOLBOG dahaʔ timinibuhuʔ siminonga 46. BULUNGAN dara niup, tiup, təniup nəngus * Elicited as the equivalent of Malay tiup; responses may be a mixture of ‘to blow with one’s mouth’ and ‘to blow (as the wind).’ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 83
43. boat (canoe) 44. body 45. boil (n.) 01. SBISAYA gubang inan tongkulipos 02. BRDUSUN paradas inan mputos 03. LBISAYA padas inan (kala)mputos 04. LOTUD dilus inan kolomputos 05. RUNGUS a£ud inan kupos 06. KPAPAR padaʔu inan kohomputos 07. KKMANIS padaʔu inan kohomputos 08. KMBAKUT padaʔu inan kolomputos 09. DTAMB parau tinan kupos 10. KUJAU padaw tinan kupəs 11. MINOKOK ta£ud kəzuvan kupəs 12. KBTNGAN talud kayuan kupos 13. DTALAN talud tinan kupos 14. DTOBIL gußang tinan tios 15. DUMPAS alud kayuan kupos 16. SBELURAN alud kayuan kupəs 17. LNGKBAU alud kəyuan kupəs 18. LOBUT alud koyuan kupos 19. LOBUL pədaʔu, alud kəyuan kupəs 20. KUAMUT alud kaywan kupos 21. SERUDONG bintaʔ keewan tupos 22. TATANA podow inan kolomputos 23. PAPAR biʔduk inan ka£intupos 24. NABAAY padaw inan tupos 25. GANA pədəə inan kupəs 26. TIMUGON paraw inan talipos, tulipos 27. PALUAN parau inan talupos 28. TAGOL paraw inan kalupos 29. KOLOD fadaw inan kəlufos 30. TINGALAN padaw inan tupos 31. ETING padaw inan tupos 32. MKLBKAN paraw inan tupos(on) 33. ABAIS fadaw inan lindung 34. ABAIT fadaw inan rindung 35. BULUSU padaw kiring mumus 36. TBENG pədaw badan (L) kupos 37. TSUMBOL gubang badan (L) kupos 38. TKLBKAN padaw badan (L) kupos 39. TMNSLNG padaw badan (L) kupos, tupos 40. TMLINAU padaw badan (L) mumus 41. IDAAN alud bətuan busol 42. SEGULIUD alud batuan busol 43. BEGAK alud batuan busol 44. BONGGI oid tuni busul 45. MOLBOG gubang, sokayan bilug, badan (L) rimor 46. BULUNGAN biduʔ badan bisul 84 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
46. boil water 47. bone 48. borrow 01. SBISAYA makaridiʔ tulang molos 02. BRDUSUN midiʔ tulang nginjam, pənginjam (L) 03. LBISAYA midiʔ tulang nginjam (L) 04. LOTUD rumidiʔ tulang minjam (L) 05. RUNGUS rumidiʔ tu£ang molos 06. KPAPAR gumohok tuhang, uhang mogohos 07. KKMANIS gumohok, nokogohok uhang mohos 08. KMBAKUT nokogo£ok ulang mogo£os 09. DTAMB gumolok tulang molos, olos 10. KUJAU rumidiʔ, gumə£ək tu£ang mə£əs 11. MINOKOK gumə£ək tu£ang mə£əs, pəələsəʔ 12. KBTNGAN rumidiʔ tulang mongolos 13. DTALAN gumolok tulang mongolos 14. DTOBIL gumolok tulang molos 15. DUMPAS muridiʔ tulang mongolos 16. SBELURAN muridiʔ tulang məngidam 17. LNGKBAU muridiʔ, pəridiəʔ tulang məngidam 18. LOBUT rumidiʔ tulang sumowoli 19. LOBUL rumidiʔ, pəridiʔəʔ tulang sumuəli 20. KUAMUT rumidiʔ tulang mangidam 21. SERUDONG dumidiʔ tulang mindam 22. TATANA mampuridi tulang molos 23. PAPAR (k)adiʔdiʔ tu£ang miʔdam 24. NABAAY dumidiʔ tulang (m)idaʔ 25. GANA dumidiʔ tulang (m)idaʔ 26. TIMUGON lumiriʔ tulang magiraʔ 27. PALUAN ampaliriʔ tulang minam, painamən 28. TAGOL lumiriʔ tulang malid, inalid, apapalid 29. KOLOD lumidiʔ tulang sumaali 30. TINGALAN ampalidiʔ tulang sumuali 31. ETING ampalidiʔ tulang sumali 32. MKLBKAN lumonggok tulang angimbas, paimbason 33. ABAISləmidiʔ tulang maali, sumaali 34. ABAITləmidiʔ tulang səmali 35. BULUSU limidiʔ tulang nginam, ninam 36. TBENG jumual tulang angimbas 37. TSUMBOL najumual tulang sumaud 38. TKLBKAN jəmuar tulang nginjam 39. TMNSLNG jəmual tulang ngimbas 40. TMLINAU jəmuar tulang nginjam, ngimbas 41. IDAAN kogok tullang məngidtam 42. SEGULIUD garidtiʔ tullang mangidtam 43. BEGAK kogok tullang məngidtam 44. BONGGI gəmalak tulakng molos (< bolos) 45. MOLBOG ogdiʔdiʔ tuʔlang molos 46. BULUNGAN bəbueʔ tulɛng nginjam, pinjam WORDLISTS: LEXICON 85
49. brain 50. branch 51. breast 01. SBISAYA utok raan susu 02. BRDUSUN utok raan susu 03. LBISAYA utok raan susu 04. LOTUD utok raʔan susu 05. RUNGUS utok raʔan susu 06. KPAPAR utok yaʔan susu 07. KKMANIS utok yaʔan susu 08. KMBAKUT utok ayaʔan, daan susu 09. DTAMB tutok raan susu 10. KUJAU tutəkraʔan, raan susu 11. MINOKOK tutək raan, pangəʔ susu 12. KBTNGAN tutok raan susu 13. DTALAN tutok raan susu 14. DTOBIL tutok pangoʔ susu 15. DUMPAS utok raan titiʔ 16. SBELURAN utək raan titiʔ 17. LNGKBAU utək raan titiʔ 18. LOBUT utok raan titiʔ 19. LOBUL utək raʔan titiʔ 20. KUAMUT utok ra(ʔ)an titiʔ 21. SERUDONG utok daan titiʔ 22. TATANA utok daan titiʔ 23. PAPAR utok daʔan titiʔ 24. NABAAY utok daʔan titiʔ 25. GANA utək daan titiʔ 26. TIMUGON utok raan titiʔ 27. PALUAN utok daan titiʔ 28. TAGOL utok raan titiʔ 29. KOLOD utok daan titiʔ 30. TINGALAN utok daan titiʔ 31. ETING utok dan titiʔ 32. MKLBKAN utok piang titiʔ 33. ABAIS utok daan titiʔ 34. ABAIT utok daan titiʔ 35. BULUSU luang utok dan titiʔ 36. TBENG utok adan titiʔ 37. TSUMBOL utok adan titiʔ 38. TKLBKAN utok adan titiʔ 39. TMNSLNG utok adan titiʔ 40. TMLINAU utokutok adan titiʔ 41. IDAAN utok dan tusu 42. SEGULIUD utok daan tusu 43. BEGAK utok (d)dan tusu 44. BONGGI utak sanga duduʔ 45. MOLBOG utok sanga duduʔ 46. BULUNGAN utok dan suse 86 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
52. breath 53. bright 54. bring 01. SBISAYA ompus moniow mongobit, obitoʔ 02. BRDUSUN napas miang ngibit, biton 03. LBISAYA napas tarang ngibit, biton 04. LOTUD pinuhobo atangkaʔ mongowit 05. RUNGUS pinuhoboʔ anavaw mongovit 06. KPAPAR pinuhobo anavaw m(in)ogovit 07. KKMANIS pinuhobo anafaw ovitay 08. KMBAKUT hinobo anavaw avitan, magavit 09. DTAMB pinuhəbə anawaw minongowit 10. KUJAU pinuhəbə anavaw məngəvit 11. MINOKOK pinuəbəʔ ənəvaw məngəvit 12. KBTNGAN pamuginawo, tibo anawaw mongowit 13. DTALAN piniobo anawaw mongowit 14. DTOBIL momouoboʔ, pinuoboʔ anawaw mongigit 15. DUMPAS napas (L) anawaw owitoʔ 16. SBELURAN inawə ənawaw məngəwit 17. LNGKBAU inawə ətarang məngəwit 18. LOBUT pominawo onawaw mongowit 19. LOBUL pəmuinawə ənawaw məngəit 20. KUAMUT puinawo anawaw manguit, awitoʔ 21. SERUDONG napos (L) anawaw angit 22. TATANA inampusan matarang mangibit 23. PAPAR napas (L) matarang ibit, mongonggoy 24. NABAAY piniawo, mamunyawo matawang mangibit 25. GANA puniəbə matawang, meiang məngəbit 26. TIMUGON mamin(y)awo mawantang, matawang mangibit 27. PALUAN aminyawo atawang ongonggoy, angißit 28. TAGOL pinawo atawang angißit 29. KOLOD finawo awantang angibit 30. TINGALAN pinyawo atawang angobit 31. ETING napos (L) abantaʔ angubit 32. MKLBKAN ampinyawo atawang angobit 33. ABAIS sikab tawang ngubit, biton 34. ABAIT sikab tawang ngibit 35. BULUSU pənyawo tawang ngibit 36. TBENG napos (L) (n)ataang nongobit 37. TSUMBOL napos (L) naayang angobit 38. TKLBKAN napos (L) banta ngubit 39. TMNSLNG napos (L) bantaʔ ngubit 40. TMLINAU nopos (L) bantaʔ ngibit, biton 41. IDAAN gərawo appan bəgaus 42. SEGULIUD singngop appan bagaus 43. BEGAK gərawo appan bəgaus 44. BONGGI ng-intakng təlak, tərakng nggiit 45. MOLBOG intong, napas (L) motolang miʔbit, biʔbit 46. BULUNGAN napos təreng ngibit WORDLISTS: LEXICON 87
55. broken (as a bone) 56. broken (general) 57. burn 01. SBISAYA naputul nabinasa monyorob, man(t)unu 02. BRDUSUN naputul, pənutul banasa (mə)nunu 03. LBISAYA putul banasa nunu, sorob 04. LOTUD notipuʔ naraʔag momolugu, momojuru 05. RUNGUS notipuʔ norungoy monutud 06. KPAPAR notipuʔ nobinasaʔ monunu 07. KKMANIS (n)otipuʔ nobinasa montutud 08. KMBAKUT notipuʔ nabinasa manutud 09. DTAMB otipuʔ naraag monutud 10. KUJAU ətipuʔ naraʔag mənutud 11. MINOKOK ətipuʔ naraag mədtutud 12. KBTNGAN natipuʔ nabinasaʔ monutud 13. DTALAN otipuʔ naraag monutud 14. DTOBIL notipuʔ naraag monutud 15. DUMPAS notipuʔ nobinasa monutud 16. SBELURAN nəpədang nəbinasa mənusul 17. LNGKBAU nəpədang nəraag mənusul 18. LOBUT monipuʔ nora(ʔ)ag monunsul 19. LOBUL nətipuʔ(an) nəraʔag mənunsul 20. KUAMUT napadang nauyas, narusok manusul, naampuʔ 21. SERUDONG padang, amadang narusok onorob 22. TATANA naputul nauraw manutud 23. PAPAR naputu£ nabinasaʔ, nainasa manunu 24. NABAAY matipuʔ, napopor narusak (L) manunsul 25. GANA nətipuʔan nərusak (L) mən(t)utud 26. TIMUGON napandak(an) marusak (L), nalunsay mansikit, monoloß 27. PALUAN aputul nalunsay, narusak (L) anunsul, onsolob 28. TAGOL amandak arusok onsoloß, onolob 29. KOLOD amutul, nafutul narusok onsolob, ansikit 30. TINGALAN aputul alusok onyolob 31. ETING aputul abadak anyolom, sinolom 32. MKLBKAN aputul (n)alusok nonolom, solobon 33. ABAIS mutul lusok nyolob 34. ABAIT mutul rusok nggikit, nunu, nyorob 35. BULUSU putul rusok nyorob 36. TBENG naputul nousok, əlusok (n)onsoob, nontunuʔ 37. TSUMBOL naputul nolusok nonsoob, ansoob 38. TKLBKAN pinutul rusok ncalob 39. TMNSLNG putul rusok nyalob 40. TMLINAU putul rusok incolob 41. IDAAN punggol rusok, rangkat mənunu 42. SEGULIUD punggol arusok manunu 43. BEGAK punggol rusok mənunu 44. BONGGI kotop tulakng binasa, rusak (L) nutukng 45. MOLBOG nobariʔ nobinasa, norumbak monutung 46. BULUNGAN pisu rusoʔ nutung; tənutung 88 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK
58. bury 59. butterfly 60. buttocks 01. SBISAYA momolobong kuli(m)ambang kootung 02. BRDUSUN ngolobong, lobongon kalabang tumbung 03. LBISAYA ngolobong kalabang tumbung 04. LOTUD momolobong ingkayaya(m)bang busul 05. RUNGUS po£obong ko£ibangbang busul 06. KPAPAR momolobong kuhibambang totoʔizan, pakow 07. KKMANIS momohobong kuhibambang busuu 08. KMBAKUT momo£obong (ku)kuyambang busuu 09. DTAMB mongolobong kalibambang busul, pakow 10. KUJAU məngə£əbəng təkuak busul 11. MINOKOK məngə£əbəng bambazangan busu£, tataizan 12. KBTNGAN mongolokop, mananom tangkuliabang busul, totoizan 13. DTALAN mongolobong bambajangan pakow, busul 14. DTOBIL mongolobong bambayangan pakow, busul 15. DUMPAS məngubur (L) koliambang busul 16. SBELURAN pələbəng kəliəmbang tuli, karintut 17. LNGKBAU məngələbəng kəlibəmbang tuli 18. LOBUT monauʔ kolombiang busul 19. LOBUL mənauʔ kəliəmbang busul, tətəʔian 20. KUAMUT (n)isamang kaliambang balintayan 21. SERUDONG ngolobong kuliambang tuli 22. TATANA momolobong kuliambang busul, katung 23. PAPAR mo£oʔbong kulimambang buntut, taʔbing 24. NABAAY momolobong sakuliambang tabing, tataian 25. GANA məngələbəng təkuliambang busul 26. TIMUGON mompolobong sakuliambang tumbung 27. PALUAN ampolobong angkulayat lapusan 28. TAGOL omolobong ayatayat tatayan, alu, tabing 29. KOLOD amolobong mangkulayat alu 30. TINGALAN ngolobong layat aluʔ 31. ETING angalobong layat alu 32. MKLBKAN ampolobong kuliliambang tatayan 33. ABAISngəlobong tənggəlayat alu 34. ABAITngəlobong tənggəlayat alu 35. BULUSU ngolobong tangkalayat alu 36. TBENG nonubuu, ongubul (L) kulibambang aluʔ 37. TSUMBOL nongubul, angubul (L) kulibambang aluʔ, tabing 38. TKLBKAN ngubur (L) kulibambang aluʔ 39. TMNSLNG məngubur (L) kulibambang alu 40. TMLINAU ngubur (L) kəlimbambang aluʔ 41. IDAAN gələkkob kələbambang təbping, pəsuog 42. SEGULIUD bakubur (L) kalibambang buliʔ, təbping 43. BEGAK mənanom kələbambang pəsuog 44. BONGGI lobokng timpəlala bitakng 45. MOLBOG ilobong tompolapola buliʔ 46. BULUNGAN kənubur, tənanom kulitbambeng tumbung WORDLISTS: LEXICON 89
61. buy 62. calf (of leg) 63. call out (w/ voice) 01. SBISAYA momoli tonok mongodim, kodimoʔ 02. BRDUSUN mali, balion tonok ngadim, kadimon 03. LBISAYA mali tonok ngadim 04. LOTUD momoli tonok mongkodim 05. RUNGUS dumagang votis mongodim 06. KPAPAR momohi votis mongodim, kodimoʔ 07. KKMANIS momohi sodi mongodim 08. KMBAKUT mama£i sadi momo£ohow 09. DTAMB momoli wotis mongolow 10. KUJAU məmə£i vətis mamahaw 11. MINOKOK məmə£i vətis məngələw 12. KBTNGAN momoli wotis mongolow 13. DTALAN momoli wotis mongilou 14. DTOBIL bolion wotis mongilou 15. DUMPAS mongoboli wotis mamaaw 16. SBELURAN məməli wətis məmaʔaw, paawən 17. LNGKBAU məməli wətis məmaaw 18. LOBUT momoli wotis monogow, sogay 19. LOBUL məməli wətis mənəgay, mənəgəw 20. KUAMUT namali, inali, walion watis sagaiʔ, monogow 21. SERUDONG angalid batis sumogow 22. TATANA mambali batis magipag, ipagoʔ 23. PAPAR mamali asi taniʔ magipag, ipahoʔ 24. NABAAY mamali tonok mangimpag 25. GANA binəli, məməli bətis məngədim 26. TIMUGON mangalir batis mampiaw 27. PALUAN ambali batis angipah, ipahiʔ 28. TAGOL angalir, ahalir batis axipax 29. KOLOD angalid batis agifag 30. TINGALAN angalid batis gipag 31. ETING angalinʔ, inalin, alidin batis angipang, ipagin 32. MKLBKAN ongolon, angalin, alirin batis angipang, ipahin 33. ABAIS ngalid batis gifag 34. ABAIT ngalid batis duap 35. BULUSU anolon, ngolon tonok nimaw, nipag 36. TBENG ongoon bua tonok ongogow 37. TSUMBOL (n)ongoon, oonoʔ bubua tonok angipag, ipagon 38. TKLBKAN ngalid batis ngagow, ngəlagow 39. TMNSLNG ngalid batis logow 40. TMLINAU ngolon bua’n tonok ngologow 41. IDAAN gədagang butungbutung, bitis mənəgkaw ( 64. carabao 65. cassava 66. cat 01. SBISAYA karabaw kasilaʔ kayu using 02. BRDUSUN karabaw ubi kayu anjang, using 03. LBISAYA karabaw ubi kayu using 04. LOTUD karabaw bayag kayu biung, ungaw 05. RUNGUS karabaw runtiʔ using 06. KPAPAR karabaw kaasow izing 07. KKMANIS karabaw kaasow ijung 08. KMBAKUT kaabaw si£aʔ kazu ijung 09. DTAMB karabaw mundok tingaw, tungaw 10. KUJAU kalabaw kayu, magayu tungaw 11. MINOKOK karabaw mundək tungaw 12. KBTNGAN karabaw mundok tungaw 13. DTALAN karabaw tampasuk tusing 14. DTOBIL karabaw tonsi runtiʔ tiung 15. DUMPAS karabaw bayag kayu using 16. SBELURAN karabaw bayag kayu using 17. LNGKBAU kərabaw bayag kayu using 18. LOBUT karabaw mundok ungaw 19. LOBUL kəlabaw mundək ungaw 20. KUAMUT karabaw burungon using 21. SERUDONG korobow iluy usiʔ 22. TATANA karabaw kasilaʔ tataun using 23. PAPAR karabaw katiaʔ tahun iung 24. NABAAY kalabaw mundok ungaw 25. GANA kalabaw kayu ungaw 26. TIMUGON karabaw mundok using 27. PALUAN kalaßaw mundok using, ungaw 28. TAGOL kulußaw iluy, kasilaʔ, mundok using 29. KOLOD kulubaw kasilaʔ using 30. TINGALAN kulubaw iluy usiʔ 31. ETING kərbaw iluy usiʔ 32. MKLBKAN karabaw iluy usiʔ 33. ABAIS kolobow iluy usiʔ 34. ABAITkərbaw biluy usiʔ 35. BULUSU korobow sabay taun usiʔ 36. TBENG koobow, karabaw sabay taun usiʔ 37. TSUMBOL kalabow panggiʔ taun usiʔ 38. TKLBKAN kərbaw iluy usiʔ 39. TMNSLNG korobow iluy usiʔ 40. TMLINAU korobow sabay taun usiʔ 41. IDAAN kərbaw səkilo kayu, sələkayu ssing 42. SEGULIUD kərbaw kasilo kayu ssing 43. BEGAK kərbaw silo kayu ssing 44. BONGGI kərbou sikiou usikng 45. MOLBOG karbow sanglay kayu kutiʔ 46. BULUNGAN kərbaw sabay kayu using WORDLISTS: LEXICON 91 67. catch, capture 68. centipede 69. chase 01. SBISAYA (ma)marakup indumay, lala- mangaluu, olowoʔ mai 02. BRDUSUN ngakom, komoʔ lamai (nga)ndakop, dakopon 03. LBISAYA ngarakop lamai mubut 04. LOTUD mamarakop ingkalamaʔay mogolihu 05. RUNGUS manabpoʔ angkalamaʔay mongogusaʔ 06. KPAPAR mamagakom hangkamaʔay momogusaʔ 07. KKMANIS gumakom ongkumaʔay momogusaʔ 08. KMBAKUT mamagakom angka£amaʔay mamagusaʔ 09. DTAMB minamagamit tangkalamay mongogusaʔ 10. KUJAU mənampə, mangagakəm tangka£amay məngkəgusaʔ, managas 11. MINOKOK mangagakəm tangka£amay məgkəgusaʔ 12. KBTNGAN mangarakop ninipal manadtas 13. DTALAN notabpaʔan, manabpo tangkalamay mongogusaʔ 14. DTOBIL manabpoʔ tangkilamay mongogusaʔ 15. DUMPAS gokomon ninipal manadtas, tadtasoʔ 16. SBELURAN məngakəm lilipan mənantas, mənarak 17. LNGKBAU məngakəm lilipan manadtas, mənarak 18. LOBUT monampo, mongakom rompogas monarak 19. LOBUL məngakəm rəmpəgas mənarak 20. KUAMUT rokopoʔ, nangarakop lipan manadtas, tadtasoʔ 21. SERUDONG ngadakop nipal antarak 22. TATANA mamarakop angkalamay magalow 23. PAPAR mangarakop nipa£ mangulay, ulayoʔ 24. NABAAY mamarakop dipal mangindakop 25. GANA panangkəp nipal mənagas 26. TIMUGON mamparakop ripal mangiloo 27. PALUAN antakub dipal angiloo, okoolow 28. TAGOL anakuß ripal ongolow, olowoʔ 29. KOLOD anakub nifal angalow 30. TINGALAN anakub nipal agalow 31. ETING anakum nipal impolon 32. MKLBKAN anakum, takubon nipal antulus, tuluson 33. ABAIS nakub, tokubon nifal galow, lowon 34. ABAIT naxub nifal golow, lowon 35. BULUSU (nga)dakop, nakop dipal ngudurun, dunurun 36. TBENG ngadakop nipaa ~ nipal anuus 37. TSUMBOL dinakop, ngadakop nipal tinuus, antuus, tuusoʔ 38. TKLBKAN ngadakop nipal nurus 39. TMNSLNG ngədakop nipal ənurus 40. TMLINAU ngodokop indipal nurus 41. IDAAN rekop, gərakop lipan mənadtas 42. SEGULIUD garakop lalipan manadtas 43. BEGAK mənaggow lipan mənadtas 44. BONGGI ngə-dahap lifiadn noluʔ (< toluʔ) 45. MOLBOG dinakop lupiyan inibut, bodason 46. BULUNGAN nakop lipan; ləlipan ngimpor 92 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 70. cheek 71. chest (of body) 72. chick 01. SBISAYA bingal sadaan anak manuk 02. BRDUSUN ilan abo anak manuk 03. LBISAYA ilan kuab anak manuk 04. LOTUD pingas kuab piak 05. RUNGUS pori£ing kangkab pizak 06. KPAPAR pingas kangkab anak manuk 07. KKMANIS pingas kangkab pijak 08. KMBAKUT pingas kangkab pijak 09. DTAMB pingas kangkab piak 10. KUJAU pingas kangkab pizak 11. MINOKOK pingas kangkab pizak 12. KBTNGAN paliling kangkab piak 13. DTALAN pingas kangkab pijak 14. DTOBIL pingas kangkab piak 15. DUMPAS ampiling kangkab piak 16. SBELURAN ilan kuab piak 17. LNGKBAU ilan kuab piak 18. LOBUT pingas kongkab piak 19. LOBUL ilan kəngkab piak 20. KUAMUT ilan kuab piak 21. SERUDONG ilan kubab ~ kubam sisiak 22. TATANA bingal kangkab piak 23. PAPAR pingas kuʔbab anak manuk 24. NABAAY bingal, ilan kubab piak 25. GANA ilan kubab anak’ə piak 26. TIMUGON pingas kubab sisiw 27. PALUAN pingal kußab sisiw 28. TAGOL pingal kußaß sisiw, isiw 29. KOLOD ilan fuluan isiw 30. TINGALAN ilan kubab siap 31. ETING ilan kubam sisiak 32. MKLBKAN rangit kuham sisiak 33. ABAIS ilan kubab siap 34. ABAIT ilan kubab anak manuk 35. BULUSU ilan kubab anak manuk 36. TBENG palingas kubab anak manuk 37. TSUMBOL palingas kubab anak manuk 38. TKLBKAN pəlingas kubab anak manuk 39. TMNSLNG pəlingas kubab anak manuk 40. TMLINAU pəlingas kubab anak manuk 41. IDAAN səpping sədtuʔ anak manuk 42. SEGULIUD sopping sodtuʔ anak manuk 43. BEGAK sapping sədtuʔ anak manuk 44. BONGGI bisingil kuub anak manuk 45. MOLBOG sopingil dobdob anak manuk 46. BULUNGAN pumun, pingas dada aneʔ manuʔ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 93 73. chicken 74. chicken lice 75. chin 01. SBISAYA manuk sanit ajay 02. BRDUSUN manuk amaʔ roo 03. LBISAYA manuk amaʔ roo 04. LOTUD manuk ongkuhamaʔ roʔo 05. RUNGUS manuk kahaw roʔoʔ 06. KPAPAR manuk kahaw yoʔo 07. KKMANIS manuk kahaw yoʔo 08. KMBAKUT manuk kahaw yoʔo 09. DTAMB manuk tiiʔ roo 10. KUJAU manuk tiiʔ, kahaw rəə 11. MINOKOK manuk kaaw rəə 12. KBTNGAN manuk kuow roo 13. DTALAN manuk kaaw roo 14. DTOBIL manuk kaaw rooʔ 15. DUMPAS manuk intumolo roo 16. SBELURAN piuʔ amaʔ, tungaw raa 17. LNGKBAU piuʔ əntiməl raa 18. LOBUT piuʔ intulumoʔ, ongkaw sayoʔ 19. LOBUL piuʔ əngkau ~ əngkaw sayəʔ 20. KUAMUT piuʔ kau ~ kaaw sayoʔ 21. SERUDONG manuk — dada 22. TATANA manuk sundib roo 23. PAPAR manuk tungaw daʔa 24. NABAAY manuk angkaʔaw saludaa 25. GANA piak angkaaw səludaa 26. TIMUGON manuk angkaaw jaa, salura 27. PALUAN manuk angkaw, tungaw saluraa 28. TAGOL manuk tungaw, sanit raa 29. KOLOD manuk — daa 30. TINGALAN manuk tigi jaa 31. ETING manuk — ija 32. MKLBKAN manuk karaw salura 33. ABAIS manuk galaw jaa 34. ABAIT manuk — jaa 35. BULUSU manuk galaw jaa 36. TBENG manuk kutu manuk ajaʔ 37. TSUMBOL manuk kau ajaʔ 38. TKLBKAN manuk — ajaʔ 39. TMNSLNG manuk karaw aja 40. TMLINAU manuk karaw ajaʔ 41. IDAAN manuk tissik daʔ 42. SEGULIUD manuk — tako 43. BEGAK manuk tissik tulang daʔ 44. BONGGI manuk kutu manuk sangat 45. MOLBOG manuk omud saʔngat 46. BULUNGAN manuʔ kutu manuʔ; karaw ja(ʔ)a 94 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 76. choose 77. clear (water) 78. climb tree 01. SBISAYA mam(p)iliʔ monior momuaʔ 02. BRDUSUN məmiliʔ, pəlion nyiying, jarani (L) nakod 03. LBISAYA miliʔ jarani (L) nakod 04. LOTUD piliʔon ojoroning mongindakod 05. RUNGUS momi£iʔ o£iʔow m(ong)indakod 06. KPAPAR momihiʔ oniting mindakod 07. KKMANIS momohiʔ oniting mindakod 08. KMBAKUT piliʔon aniting mindakod 09. DTAMB momiliʔ oniting mindakod 10. KUJAU məmi£iʔ anataw mindakəd 11. MINOKOK məmi£iʔ ananataw mindakəd 12. KBTNGAN məmiliʔ aniting kumaaw 13. DTALAN momiliʔ oniting mindakod 14. DTOBIL momiliʔ ojorining manalakoy 15. DUMPAS pilioʔ oniting m(ong)indakod 16. SBELURAN məmiliʔ əliəw munik 17. LNGKBAU məmiliʔ əliəw məngindakəd 18. LOBUT momiliʔ onataw, onining mindakod 19. LOBUL məm(p)iliʔ ənining m(əng)indakəd 20. KUAMUT pilioʔ aliow, asiraw kumaʔaw 21. SERUDONG amiliʔ aninsing mindakod 22. TATANA mamiliʔ manior mamuaʔ 23. PAPAR mampiliʔ manining mamuaʔ 24. NABAAY mampiliʔ manining mangkiwaʔ 25. GANA məmiliʔ mənining (mə)muaʔ 26. TIMUGON mampiliʔ manining mangkiwaʔ 27. PALUAN ampiliʔ anining anakor 28. TAGOL amiliʔ aninging anakor 29. KOLOD am(p)iliʔ aninging anakod 30. TINGALAN amiliʔ aniow anakod 31. ETING amiliʔ anising anakon, potokodon 32. MKLBKAN am(p)iliʔ, pilion aniow anakon, tokoron 33. ABAIS mbiliʔ ninging nakod 34. ABAIT m(b)iliʔ ninging nokod 35. BULUSU miliʔ niow nakod 36. TBENG ampiiʔ naaning, ataang anakod 37. TSUMBOL ampiiʔ, piioʔ noniong (a)anakod 38. TKLBKAN mpiliʔ nior nakod 39. TMNSLNG ampili nior nakod 40. TMLINAU miliʔ nior nokod 41. IDAAN gədiliʔ, dəniliʔ tiaw mənnik 42. SEGULIUD gadiliʔ (a)jarani (L) monnik 43. BEGAK gədiliʔ tiow mənnik 44. BONGGI miliʔ n-təlak ngindahad 45. MOLBOG piliyon, piniliʔ motowtow m(in)inakod, inokodon 46. BULUNGAN mili, pənili təreng ngangkot, kənangkot WORDLISTS: LEXICON 95 79. close eyes 80. cloud 81. coal, ember 01. SBISAYA tingkodom awan, tatai angin polopow 02. BRDUSUN ngojop, kojop awan arang 03. LBISAYA ngojom, kojom awan arang, popow 04. LOTUD mungkodom pituongon ohun 05. RUNGUS kumodom avan, rinduog arong 06. KPAPAR mungkoʔdom avan popow, pumpud 07. KKMANIS mongkodom afan popow 08. KMBAKUT tutubay avan ahun 09. DTAMB mungkodom gaun tangud, tohun 10. KUJAU mingkədəm kavut, kavun təhun 11. MINOKOK mungkədəm tavun tangud 12. KBTNGAN mongodom ambun tarong 13. DTALAN mungkodom linsowuʔ popow 14. DTOBIL mungkodom kawut toon 15. DUMPAS kodomon, mongodom kaut arong 16. SBELURAN məngədəm awan pupud, arəng 17. LNGKBAU kumədəm kavut arəng 18. LOBUT mungkodom kaut touna 19. LOBUL kədəmən kaut arəng 20. KUAMUT kodomoʔ, mongodom awan arong 21. SERUDONG kumodom ambun rorong 22. TATANA tumingkodom tatai ribut polopow 23. PAPAR tingkoʔdom kwanan baha 24. NABAAY kumodom kawanan, lisawo sait 25. GANA mungkədəm kawanan angud, əən 26. TIMUGON koromon gaun baa 27. PALUAN kumorom haun, gaun baa 28. TAGOL kumorom laput, haun baa 29. KOLOD kumodom lafut baa 30. TINGALAN kumodom kawanan baa 31. ETING kumodom kawanan badong 32. MKLBKAN kumorom ambun birut 33. ABAISkəmodom lafut baa afuy 34. ABAITkəmodom lafut baa 35. BULUSU lomodop laput bidut, baa 36. TBENG kumoop, anangkub awan, kwanan bara 37. TSUMBOL anangkub, kumodom kwanan baa 38. TKLBKAN tutubin awan bara 39. TMNSLNG kumojob awan abaʔ 40. TMLINAU kəmolop awan, ambun abaʔ 41. IDAAN məngədtong, mənangub kawut, awan arong 42. SEGULIUD manangob awan arang 43. BEGAK məngədtong awan arang 44. BONGGI nutup mata (< tutup) toi landas adakng 45. MOLBOG nopopodong inarak urisong, buring 46. BULUNGAN bəkəjom, pəjom awan arong 96 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 82. cockroach 83. coconut 84. coffin 01. SBISAYA lipas (L) piasaw tungkus, lungun 02. BRDUSUN lipos piasaw larung 03. LBISAYA lipos piasaw lungun, larung 04. LOTUD obob piasaw larung, lungun 05. RUNGUS £ipos nizu £ungun 06. KPAPAR hipos piasaw hungun 07. KKMANIS hipos piasaw hungun 08. KMBAKUT £ipos piasaw £ungun 09. DTAMB lipos piasaw lungun 10. KUJAU £ipəs pizasaw samang 11. MINOKOK £ipəs pizasaw £ungun 12. KBTNGAN lipos niu tanggungan 13. DTALAN lipos pijasaw lungun 14. DTOBIL lipos piasaw lungun 15. DUMPAS lipos niu lungun 16. SBELURAN lipəs niuu angkap-angkap, lungun 17. LNGKBAU lipəs niuu lungun 18. LOBUT lipos piasaw lungun 19. LOBUL bangak piasaw samang, lungun 20. KUAMUT lipos niuw lungun 21. SERUDONG lipos piasaw lungun 22. TATANA lipos piasaw lungun 23. PAPAR £apung piasaw £ungun 24. NABAAY lipos piasaw lungun, samang 25. GANA lipəs piasaw lungun 26. TIMUGON lipos piasaw samang 27. PALUAN lipos piasaw lungun 28. TAGOL lipos lumbu lungun, samang 29. KOLOD lifos fiasaw ~ piasaw lungun 30. TINGALAN lipos piasaw lungun 31. ETING lipos piasaw pati matoy 32. MKLBKAN lipos piasaw lungun 33. ABAIS lipos fiasaw lungun 34. ABAIT lifos piasaw lungun 35. BULUSU lipos piasaw lungun 36. TBENG lipos piasaw langgungan 37. TSUMBOL lipos piasaw langgungan 38. TKLBKAN lipos piasaw lungun 39. TMNSLNG lipos piasaw — 40. TMLINAU lipos piasaw lungun 41. IDAAN ipos-ipos, lipos niug lalung 42. SEGULIUD lipos niug kəranda (L) 43. BEGAK iposipos niug sammang 44. BONGGI lifas fiasu (/piasu/) rarukng 45. MOLBOG ipos niyug rarung 46. BULUNGAN lipos niur kəranda, pəti WORDLISTS: LEXICON 97 85. cold (of obj.) 86. comb 87. comb, lice … 01. SBISAYA sajuk (L) suday surud 02. BRDUSUN sagit surud surud, sikat 03. LBISAYA sagit surud surud sarok 04. LOTUD osogit pongulud, suday pongulud kutu 05. RUNGUS osogit sa£ampad garib 06. KPAPAR osogit suud suud opidot 07. KKMANIS osogit suday suud 08. KMBAKUT asagit suday suud 09. DTAMB osogit suday surud 10. KUJAU əsəgit suday suday kutu 11. MINOKOK əsəgit suday surud 12. KBTNGAN osogit suday suud 13. DTALAN sogit suday suday kutu 14. DTOBIL sogit surud — 15. DUMPAS osogit suday suday pidot 16. SBELURAN əsəgit suday suud 17. LNGKBAU əsəgit suday suud 18. LOBUT osogit suday suday soʔ opidot 19. LOBUL əsəgit suday suud 20. KUAMUT asagit suday su(ʔ)ud 21. SERUDONG asagit suday surun 22. TATANA saruy suday surud 23. PAPAR sajuk (L) suʔday surud 24. NABAAY masimuʔ suday kingkid 25. GANA məsəgit suday suday kutu 26. TIMUGON masaluy suray sulur 27. PALUAN asimuʔ (su)suray susuray ra kutu 28. TAGOL asahit, asimuʔ suray (su)suray nu kutu 29. KOLOD asimuʔ, otonob sulud sulud 30. TINGALAN asagit sulud sulud angalit 31. ETING saluy sulun sulun sinaʔ 32. MKLBKAN asahit suray sulun 33. ABAIS sagit suulud suulud ngalit 34. ABAIT sagit surud surud kutu 35. BULUSU saruy surud surud palit 36. TBENG saluy suud suud ngalit 37. TSUMBOL nasaluy suud suud ngaalit 38. TKLBKAN saluy sulud sulud ngalit 39. TMNSLNG saluy sulud sulud kutu 40. TMLINAU saluy sulud sulud ngalit 41. IDAAN təmmil sagkud sagkud rapot 42. SEGULIUD atommil sagud sagud rapot 43. BEGAK təmmil sagkud sagkud rapot 44. BONGGI ramig səsag səsag 45. MOLBOG moramig sot-sat surud 46. BULUNGAN səngom sunut sunut kərop 98 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 88. cook 89. cotton 90. cough 01. SBISAYA magansak kapas magusay 02. BRDUSUN masak, ngancak, tonokon kapas bagusay 03. LBISAYA ngancak, nancak kapas bagusay 04. LOTUD mongonsok gapas mongukul ( 91. count 92. crab* 93. crawl 01. SBISAYA mangiap katam (L) ma(nu)ngkamang 02. BRDUSUN ngitung (L) (ng)karamaʔ, kangkuyu (a)ngkaung 03. LBISAYA ngitung (L) ungkuyu, karamaʔ mangkaung 04. LOTUD mongintob, intoboʔ ongkuyu monungkamang 05. RUNGUS mongizap ongkuzuʔ manungkamang 06. KPAPAR moguntob gavaʔ; ongkuzu kumamang 07. KKMANIS monguntob angkuju; gafaʔ manungkamang 08. KMBAKUT monguntob gavaʔ manungkamang 09. DTAMB mongitob tongkuyu monungkamang 10. KUJAU mənguntəb puhaʔ tungkamang 11. MINOKOK məngitəb puaʔ mənungkamang 12. KBTNGAN mangiap puaʔ manungkaung, kumaung 13. DTALAN mongitob puaʔ tumangkamang 14. DTOBIL mongitob tongkuyu manungkamang 15. DUMPAS məngiap puaʔ kumaung 16. SBELURAN məngiap puaʔ kuməʔung 17. LNGKBAU məngiap puaʔ kumamang 18. LOBUT mongiraʔ (L) tongkuyu monungkaʔung 19. LOBUL məngiap puaʔ mənungkaʔung 20. KUAMUT mangiap puaʔ tumingkang, uma(ʔ)ung 21. SERUDONG angiraʔ (L) puaʔ kumuap, kumoong 22. TATANA mangguntob, untoboʔ piwaʔ, gawaʔ, garamaʔ manungkamang 23. PAPAR mongontob puhaʔ manungkamang 24. NABAAY mangiap, manguntob puaʔ manungkamang 25. GANA məngiap puaʔ mənungkamang 26. TIMUGON kiraʔ (L) puaʔ manungkamaʔ 27. PALUAN anguntob puaʔ anungkamaʔ 28. TAGOL anguntoß puaʔ anungkamaʔ 29. KOLOD angiap fuaʔ anungkamaʔ 30. TINGALAN angintob puaʔ angkamang 31. ETING angitung (L) puaʔ angkamang 32. MKLBKAN angiap katam (L) kumong 33. ABAIS ngindob fuaʔ nggamang 34. ABAIT ngindob fuaʔ nggamang 35. BULUSU ngintob puaʔ ngkamang 36. TBENG angiraʔ (L) limanguʔ angkamang 37. TSUMBOL anyampot, ompoton imanguʔ (n)angkamang 38. TKLBKAN ngira (L) limanguʔ, pupuaʔ ningkang 39. TMNSLNG ngərikin (L) limangu; pəpuaʔ angkamang 40. TMLINAU ngərikin (L) pupuaʔ, imbanguʔ — 41. IDAAN gərikin (L), kabaʔ koppang məngitung (L) 42. SEGULIUD mangiap kabaʔ magkudaʔ-kudaʔ 43. BEGAK məngiap kabaʔ koppang 44. BONGGI ngiap kabaʔ tungguriap 45. MOLBOG mogbilang, mogitung oyuyu, koramaʔ, pongonanap korowasan 46. BULUNGAN ngerikin (L) ləmangu; kəlama məngkameng * This is likely a mixture of terms for various species of crab. 100 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 94. crazy 95. crocodile 96. crow 01. SBISAYA buyun buayu bangkaak 02. BRDUSUN gilo buayo (b)angkaak 03. LBISAYA gilo buayo bangkaak, mangkaak 04. LOTUD giloʔon buʔayo bangkakak 05. RUNGUS mulaw buhazoʔ bangkahak 06. KPAPAR muhaw buazo bangkahak 07. KKMANIS muhaw bwajo gagak (L) 08. KMBAKUT mu£aw buajo gagak (L) 09. DTAMB mulaw buayo mangka(h)ak, bangka(h)ak 10. KUJAU mu£aw buazə mangkahak 11. MINOKOK mu£aw bazəʔ mangkaak 12. KBTNGAN mulaw bwayo kaak 13. DTALAN mulaw baajo wodit 14. DTOBIL mulaw buayo bangkaak 15. DUMPAS moulaw bwayo kaak 16. SBELURAN məuləw waayə kaak 17. LNGKBAU məuləw waayə — 18. LOBUT mulaw buayo okak, mongkaak 19. LOBUL mulaw buayə əkak, məngkaak 20. KUAMUT maulow waayo kaak 21. SERUDONG buyunon bwayo bangkak 22. TATANA mulaw buayo bongkaak 23. PAPAR mu£aw buayo bungkahak 24. NABAAY namulaw buayo, tambuayo bangkaak 25. GANA mulaw buayə bangkaak 26. TIMUGON mantuyang buayo bangkaak 27. PALUAN ambuyun buayo bangkaak 28. TAGOL ambuyun buayo bangkaak 29. KOLOD buyunon buayo bangkaak 30. TINGALAN ambuyun buayo bangkaak 31. ETING ambuyun buayo bangkak 32. MKLBKAN ambuyun bwayo kaak 33. ABAIS biunon buayo banggaak 34. ABAIT biunon bwoyo banggaak 35. BULUSU biunon buayo mangkak, bangkak 36. TBENG tambangon buayoʔ kakak 37. TSUMBOL (no)təmbangon buayoʔ yaya gagak; yaya itom 38. TKLBKAN təmbangon buayoʔ bangkak 39. TMNSLNG təmbangon bwayo bangkak 40. TMLINAU tombongon buoyoʔ bangkak 41. IDAAN sakit boyo kak 42. SEGULIUD asakit booyo gagkak 43. BEGAK sakit boyo kak 44. BONGGI mingi biaa — 45. MOLBOG dupang-dupang buaya uwak 46. BULUNGAN gila bwaya gageʔ; ayam gagaʔ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 101 97. cry 98. cut, as rope 99. dark 01. SBISAYA magiad momompod, momutul mopotut, intuong 02. BRDUSUN (ma)giad ngotob, mutul, notok liom 03. LBISAYA (ba)giad ngotob potong, totong 04. LOTUD mongihad momutul otuong 05. RUNGUS mogihad momudung, mongotob otuvong 06. KPAPAR mihad, ihad momutul, mongotob otuvong 07. KKMANIS mihad putuhoʔ otufong 08. KMBAKUT mihad momutuu otuvong 09. DTAMB mini(h)ad momutul, monotok otuong 10. KUJAU məgihad mənətək, məməmpəd, məngətəb ətuvəng 11. MINOKOK miad mənətək, nətibəs ətuvəng 12. KBTNGAN magiad manibas, momudung, monotok otuong 13. DTALAN miad momudung otuong 14. DTOBIL mogiad mongotob, monotok otuong 15. DUMPAS magiad məmutul, monotok otuong 16. SBELURAN tumangiʔ mənətək ətuəng 17. LNGKBAU tumangiʔ məngətəb ətuəng 18. LOBUT tumangiʔ momudung, momuol, monotok otuong 19. LOBUL tumangiʔ mənətək ətuəng 20. KUAMUT tinumangiʔ amudung, mongotob atuong 21. SERUDONG tumangiʔ ongotob~ongotom atuong 22. TATANA mantangiʔ mamutul, ukatoʔ morondom 23. PAPAR tumangiʔ monotok, momopod morondom 24. NABAAY mantangiʔ manatas, mamidis mo(r)ondom 25. GANA mənangiʔ menətək, məməpədmətuəng 26. TIMUGON mantangiʔ mamutung, manatas molondom 27. PALUAN antangiʔ antotok, ankotoß olondom 28. TAGOL antangiʔ anontoß, amolompor olondom 29. KOLOD antangiʔ angolog, onotok olonom 30. TINGALAN antangiʔ ongotob olonom 31. ETING antangiʔ anatas lonom 32. MKLBKAN antangiʔ angotom, kotoßon atuong 33. ABAIS ndangiʔ notok, ngolog lonom 34. ABAIT ndangiʔ ngotob ronom 35. BULUSU nangiʔ notok, ngolog rondom 36. TBENG antangiʔ nongotob noniat, əniat 37. TSUMBOL tumangiʔ ongotob, kotobon natuong 38. TKLBKAN tumangiʔ ngotob niot 39. TMNSLNG antangiʔ notok londom 40. TMLINAU təmangiʔ ngotob niot 41. IDAAN totaʔ məngukos tuong 42. SEGULIUD katataʔ mangukos atuong 43. BEGAK totaʔ məngukos tuong 44. BONGGI təmeis ngə-loput tuakng 45. MOLBOG nogrubit momutok, putokon moingrong 46. BULUNGAN nangis kənətob, kətob, mopot gəlop 102 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 100. dead 101. deaf 102. debt 01. SBISAYA naatay bongol utang 02. BRDUSUN matay mopok, bingol utang 03. LBISAYA matay bongol utang 04. LOTUD napatay bongol utang 05. RUNGUS matay bongung utang 06. KPAPAR (n)apatay nobongoo utang 07. KKMANIS napatay nobongoo utang 08. KMBAKUT napatay nobongoo utang 09. DTAMB nopatay bosuk tutang 10. KUJAU napatay bəngəl(ən) tutang 11. MINOKOK nəpatay bəsuk, bəsukən tutang 12. KBTNGAN napatay bongolon utang 13. DTALAN m(in)atay, patay bosukon tutang 14. DTOBIL napatay lunggungon tutang 15. DUMPAS napatay bongolon utang 16. SBELURAN minatəy bəngələn utang 17. LNGKBAU minatəy bəngəl utang 18. LOBUT nopatoy bongolon utang 19. LOBUL əpatəy bəngələn utang 20. KUAMUT m(in)atoy bongolon utang 21. SERUDONG matəy, natəy bingowon utang 22. TATANA natoy bongol utang 23. PAPAR matoy bongo£ utang 24. NABAAY napatoy nombongol utang 25. GANA napatəybəngələn mida 26. TIMUGON matoy (na)barat utang 27. PALUAN naatoy (n)aßarat inam 28. TAGOL matoy naßutong, nambutong utang 29. KOLOD natoy nautong, (n)asiong utang 30. TINGALAN matoy asiong utang 31. ETING matoy bingungon utang 32. MKLBKAN natoy abingowon utang 33. ABAIS matoy siong utang 34. ABAIT motoy siong utang 35. BULUSU ondot bolongowon utang 36. TBENG natoy, matəy bongaan utang 37. TSUMBOL naatoy nabangaan utang 38. TKLBKAN matoy bəngaran utang 39. TMNSLNG matoy bəngalan utang 40. TMLINAU motoy bongaran utang 41. IDAAN matay bəngngol utang 42. SEGULIUD matay abongngol utang 43. BEGAK matay bungngun utang 44. BONGGI mati bongol utakng 45. MOLBOG minatoy bongol utang 46. BULUNGAN matay pilung uteng WORDLISTS: LEXICON 103 103. deep 104. deer (big, spot- 105. defecate ted)* 01. SBISAYA malalum, pololomoʔ tambang tumaiʔ 02. BRDUSUN lalom tambang tamai 03. LBISAYA lalom tambang tamai 04. LOTUD aralom banjow tumaʔiʔ 05. RUNGUS ara£om tambang tumaʔiʔ 06. KPAPAR ayahom tambang tumaʔi 07. KKMANIS ayahom tambang tuminaʔi 08. KMBAKUT maa£om tambang tumaʔi 09. DTAMB aralom tambang tumaiʔ 10. KUJAU ara£əm tambang tumaiʔ 11. MINOKOK araləm tambang tumaiʔ 12. KBTNGAN alalom payow tumaiʔ 13. DTALAN aralom tambang tumaiʔ 14. DTOBIL aralom tambang tumeeʔ 15. DUMPAS alalom payow tumaiʔ 16. SBELURAN əlaləm payəw tumay 17. LNGKBAU əlaləm koriday tumay 18. LOBUT olalom tambang tumaiʔ 19. LOBUL əlaləm təmbəng tumaʔi 20. KUAMUT alalom payow tumai 21. SERUDONG lalom payow tume 22. TATANA madalom tambang tumaiʔ 23. PAPAR manda£om tambang tumaʔi 24. NABAAY mandalom payow tumaiʔ 25. GANA madaləm tambang tumeeʔ 26. TIMUGON maralom tambang tumai 27. PALUAN andalom tambang, payow tumai 28. TAGOL andalom tambang tumai 29. KOLOD analom tamang tumai 30. TINGALAN analom tamang tumai 31. ETING analom tamang tumay 32. MKLBKAN alandom payow tumai 33. ABAIS nalom, fənalom tamang tumay 34. ABAIT nolom tamang tumay 35. BULUSU taguʔ tambang tumay 36. TBENG andalom, nəndalom payow tumay 37. TSUMBOL nandaam, ipandaam payow tumay 38. TKLBKAN andalom payow tumay 39. TMNSLNG əndalom payow tumay 40. TMLINAU dolom poyow tumay, minjaw 41. IDAAN dallom payaw tuy 42. SEGULIUD adallom payaw tuy 43. BEGAK dallom payow tuy 44. BONGGI dalabm tembakng təmoi 45. MOLBOG modalom payow tumoʔoy 46. BULUNGAN dalom payaw minjaw * I.e., the sambhur deer. 104 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 106. descend 107. descend 108. dig from house from tree 01. SBISAYA mindauʔ mindauʔ mangali, mongorit 02. BRDUSUN (mə)ndauʔ (mə)ndauʔ ngali, kalion 03. LBISAYA ndauʔ ndauʔ ngali 04. LOTUD mindahuʔ mindahuʔ mongali 05. RUNGUS mindahuʔ mindahuʔ mongukad 06. KPAPAR mindahuʔ mindahuʔ mogukad 07. KKMANIS mindahuʔ mindahuʔ mogukad 08. KMBAKUT munduk munduk manguiʔ 09. DTAMB lumintu(h)un lumintu(h)un, mingkurus mongugar, mongukat 10. KUJAU mindahuʔ, mintuhun mindahuʔ, mintuhun məngugar 11. MINOKOK mindauʔ, £umintuun mindauʔ, £umintuun məngugar 12. KBTNGAN mindauʔ mindauʔ mangali, magkali 13. DTALAN mindauʔ mindauʔ mongukad 14. DTOBIL lumintuun lumintuun mongukad 15. DUMPAS mindauʔ mindauʔ məngukad 16. SBELURAN muntibaʔ mulus, ulus məngukad 17. LNGKBAU muntibaʔ mulus mungukud 18. LOBUT mundibaʔ mundibaʔ mongukad 19. LOBUL mundibaʔ, tumuun mundibaʔ, tumuun məngugar 20. KUAMUT minuntibaʔ minuntibaʔ mongukad 21. SERUDONG mindoʔ ambulusung angkali 22. TATANA tumuun tumuun mangorit 23. PAPAR tumuhun tumuhun mangali 24. NABAAY tumuun mingkurus, tumuun mangkali 25. GANA tumuun mindiwaʔ məngukad 26. TIMUGON tumuun tumuun mangkali 27. PALUAN tumuun ambulusung, tumuun angkali 28. TAGOL tumuun mindauʔ angali 29. KOLOD tumuun tumuun angali, angkali 30. TINGALAN tumuun mingkilis angkali 31. ETING tumun, tinumun tumun angali 32. MKLBKAN tumuun tumuun angkali 33. ABAIS tumuun kəmilis ngali 34. ABAIT tumuun tumuun ngali 35. BULUSU tumun tumun ngali 36. TBENG mindauʔ mindauʔ angkaliʔ 37. TSUMBOL mindauʔ mindou (n)angkaliʔ 38. TKLBKAN mindaw mindaw ngkaliʔ 39. TMNSLNG mindaw mindaw angkaliʔ 40. TMLINAU mindaw, mindauʔ mindaw, mindauʔ ngəluat 41. IDAAN dulluʔ dulluʔ bəkali 42. SEGULIUD dulluʔ dulluʔ bakali 43. BEGAK dulluʔ dulluʔ məkali 44. BONGGI dumuaʔ dumuaʔ ngali 45. MOLBOG tumugpa, tinugpaan tumugpa, tugpaan mogkali 46. BULUNGAN dibay dibay ngəkat, kənakat WORDLISTS: LEXICON 105 109. dirty 110. do, make 111. dog 01. SBISAYA maranya mangaal, alon asu 02. BRDUSUN kama ngaal, naal, yalon asu 03. LBISAYA kama ngaal, naal asu 04. LOTUD ayamut momonsoy asu 05. RUNGUS asakaw mangagamaʔ, gamaʔon asu 06. KPAPAR oyomuy mangan asu 07. KKMANIS ajabut mangan asu 08. KMBAKUT ajabut maan asu 09. DTAMB ayamut mangan tasu 10. KUJAU azamut manandaʔ, maan, mangan tasu 11. MINOKOK ərəngətməmənsəy, vənsəzən tasu 12. KBTNGAN asaim (w)aalon tasu 13. DTALAN kosomuʔ wonsojon tasu 14. DTOBIL kayamut wonsoyon tasuʔ 15. DUMPAS asabul waalon asu 16. SBELURAN asaim waalən asu 17. LNGKBAU əsaim gəmaan asu 18. LOBUT oyamut kuriʔon asu 19. LOBUL əsaim məmaʔal, waʔalən asu 20. KUAMUT asaim andayon, kuoyon asu 21. SERUDONG esem balin asu 22. TATANA majabut buat asu 23. PAPAR maranya balin, binalan asu 24. NABAAY majamot, majamut baalon asu 25. GANA məəmuy baalən asu 26. TIMUGON majamol mambaal ukuʔ 27. PALUAN aramol ambaal ukuʔ 28. TAGOL asakot amaal ukuʔ 29. KOLOD autak, aalop amuluy ukuʔ 30. TINGALAN (b)alidok bonsoyon asu 31. ETING aligon binonsoy asu 32. MKLBKAN aseem ßonsoyon asu 33. ABAIS kutul, kaalof baalin asu 34. ABAIT utak baalin asu 35. BULUSU rusam binal asu 36. TBENG noligon, koligogon antugos asuʔ 37. TSUMBOL koligogon tugoson asuʔ 38. TKLBKAN bəlidok tinugos asuʔ 39. TMNSLNG bəridok tinugos asu 40. TMLINAU (l)igon tənugos, intugos asuʔ 41. IDAAN səmmor məngigkot, məllan asu 42. SEGULIUD asommor mollan asu 43. BEGAK səmmor gkot asu 44. BONGGI damaʔ buat asu 45. MOLBOG modamaʔ binaʔal, baʔal idong 46. BULUNGAN ridoʔ, bəridoʔ kənuat, bəkuat asu 106 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 112. downriver 113. dragonfly 114. dream 01. SBISAYA do doud, sasabaʔ simpa(pa)ranaw nagipi, inupian 02. BRDUSUN sabaʔ karuding ndupi, nganupi 03. LBISAYA sabaʔ (əm)pəriding ndupi, nganupi 04. LOTUD ugus ingkayayanag inipi 05. RUNGUS savaʔ ompurinazow moginipi 06. KPAPAR id vunsud tompokizukizuʔ moginipi, nipi 07. KKMANIS fugus, savaʔ tongkizuʔ-kizuʔ mimpi (L) 08. KMBAKUT savaʔ — nipi, nakaipi 09. DTAMB sawaʔ tompokiuʔ, bomboron tinipi 10. KUJAU vugus £ambungaw tinipi 11. MINOKOK vugus patunding tinipiʔ 12. KBTNGAN sawaʔ tampariuriu tupian, koupi 13. DTALAN tiisan tunding monginipi 14. DTOBIL sawaʔ tompokikijuʔ minoginipi, nokoinipi 15. DUMPAS si sawaʔ tongkiuʔ narow nokoupi 16. SBELURAN sə disawaʔ təngkiəranəw upian 17. LNGKBAU sawaʔ təmpiuʔ ranəw upian 18. LOBUT di sawaʔ potunding inupi 19. LOBUL di sawaʔ langəw, patunding inupi 20. KUAMUT di sawaʔ pətitiur upian 21. SERUDONG jəy souʔ bisi nupi 22. TATANA bugus, sasabaʔ tomporiding inipian 23. PAPAR da untu, da bugus simparanaw nagupi, magupi 24. NABAAY da bugus simpatutuding (nag)inupi 25. GANA də bugus ləmbungaw (məg)inupi 26. TIMUGON ra bugus simpatuturing maginupi 27. PALUAN ra buhus simpatuturing inupi 28. TAGOL ganaʔ tunturing inupi 29. KOLOD do bugus — (ag)inufi 30. TINGALAN da bugus simpading aginupi 31. ETING la bugus — nupi 32. MKLBKAN la buhus — akaupi, inupi 33. ABAIS bugus silakang, sunggaading nufi 34. ABAIT bugus — nufi 35. BULUSU bugus aliali ndupi 36. TBENG malung julijuliʔ kaindupiʔ 37. TSUMBOL də da(l)ung salingkiting, salintiting nakain(d)upiʔ 38. TKLBKAN də dalung kulitinting kəndupiʔ 39. TMNSLNG də dalung kulitinting indupi 40. TMLINAU dalung bətintin indupiʔ 41. IDAAN sarog səkətitting nupi 42. SEGULIUD sarog kalititting (aka)nupi 43. BEGAK sarog səkətitting nupi 44. BONGGI suaʔ timpidukng nifi (/nipi/) 45. MOLBOG napan tompipina(ʔ)yow toginop 46. BULUNGAN də sarud, də sarut sənsiur; kucing-kucing bənupi, nupi WORDLISTS: LEXICON 107 115. drink 116. drip 117. dry (adj.) 01. SBISAYA minum momosok makalaʔ 02. BRDUSUN miup, yupon posok-posok kalaʔ 03. LBISAYA minum, numon momosok kalaʔ 04. LOTUD minum mamasak notuʔuw 05. RUNGUS minum moniriʔ otuʔuw 06. KPAPAR minum havasan, tuuʔon notuʔuw 07. KKMANIS minum, mininum monuuʔ otuʔuw 08. KMBAKUT minum tumuuʔ natuʔuw 09. DTAMB monginum, minum tumuruʔ otuu 10. KUJAU mənginum, mihup məniriʔ, tumuruʔ, £avasan (n)ətuʔu, (n)ətuu 11. MINOKOK minum məniriʔ, mənuruʔ (n)ətuuʔ 12. KBTNGAN mongiup momotok atuu 13. DTALAN monginum moniriʔ nokoring (L) 14. DTOBIL monginum moniriʔ notuuw 15. DUMPAS mənginum momotok okoring (L) 16. SBELURAN mənginum məmətək ətuu 17. LNGKBAU mənginum məniik əkəring (L) 18. LOBUT monginum momosok opuaʔ 19. LOBUL məngiup məməsək əpuaʔ 20. KUAMUT monginum momosok atuuw, natuu 21. SERUDONG anginum omotok apuaʔ 22. TATANA minum malawasan, momosok makalaʔ 23. PAPAR minum momotok tuʔug 24. NABAAY manginum momosok mapuaʔ 25. GANA minum miiʔ-tiiʔ, məniiʔ nətuug 26. TIMUGON manginum momotok mapuaʔ 27. PALUAN anginum amotok apuaʔ 28. TAGOL anginum omotok apuaʔ 29. KOLOD anginum motok, antuluʔ atuug 30. TINGALAN anginum motok apuaʔ 31. ETING anginum motok apuaʔ 32. MKLBKAN anginum amotok apuaʔ 33. ABAIS nginum tumofok fuaʔ 34. ABAIT nginum tumiis fuaʔ 35. BULUSU nginum popotok, tumis puaʔ 36. TBENG anginum nomotok napuaʔ 37. TSUMBOL anginum amotok nopuaʔ 38. TKLBKAN nginum motok puaʔ 39. TMNSLNG anginum kopotok puaʔ 40. TMLINAU nginum motok puaʔ 41. IDAAN mənginum, ninum tottak atug 42. SEGULIUD manginum mamottok, mimittok atug 43. BEGAK mənginum tottak atug 44. BONGGI nginum motok (< potok) tuug 45. MOLBOG mininum, minum pogturuʔ motuʔug 46. BULUNGAN ngirup, nirup motoʔ kəreng; kəring 108 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 118. dry in sun 119. dull 120. durian: red sp. 01. SBISAYA manuug mokobol, mangalur lalit, mongkom 02. BRDUSUN nggadaw, gənadaw lolos dədan, ladan 03. LBISAYA nggadaw ngalol lalit 04. LOTUD monuʔuw, tinuʔuw otompok, noingaralan — 05. RUNGUS posidang angarol ratuʔ 06. KPAPAR minodsidang amuʔ kotoguʔ dahit sopangon 07. KKMANIS posidangoʔ noingahan dahit 08. KMBAKUT patuuvon, patuuhon notumpuu da£it 09. DTAMB poposidang auʔ kətəguʔ tupolo 10. KUJAU mənidang nəingarə£ £ampun 11. MINOKOK pəsidang naingarə£, ətəmpək marang 12. KBTNGAN manidang angangol marang 13. DTALAN posidang otompok — 14. DTOBIL poposidang tompok — 15. DUMPAS mənsilang tumpul mara(a)ng 16. SBELURAN pəkadat əngangəl miang matə, məraang 17. LNGKBAU pəkədat əngangəl məraang 18. LOBUT porunat, mənuʔu arangab marang 19. LOBUL mənuʔu (n)əngangəl mərang 20. KUAMUT pakadat angangol maraʔang 21. SERUDONG — angangol tabiʔ 22. TATANA mantuug mangalor dalit 23. PAPAR tugoʔ manga£o£ lampun, dait 24. NABAAY manuug naingangalan — 25. GANA mənuug kəəs mətəəm lampun (…meiaʔ) 26. TIMUGON manuuɣ mangangol lampun 27. PALUAN antuuɣ (na)tinggalalan duuyan 28. TAGOL antuuh, tuuhon anggalol ruuyan 29. KOLOD anuug, tuugon angalol duuyan 30. TINGALAN tuugon angalol duuyan 31. ETING — angadol duyan 32. MKLBKAN apatuung, patuuhon angangol ruuyan 33. ABAIS nuug ngalol duuyan 34. ABAIT nuug ngolol duuyan 35. BULUSU tinug nggarol duuyan 36. TBENG ompodow nanggalol durian əliaʔ 37. TSUMBOL ampadow nangaaʔ duuyan liaʔ, lampun 38. TKLBKAN — nggalol — 39. TMNSLNG podow nggalol duian 40. TMLINAU ngituug inggələl bua dian 41. IDAAN gələmmak tumpul alaw 42. SEGULIUD pələmmak atumpul alaw 43. BEGAK gələmmak pon allop alow 44. BONGGI ngəlaak ngadal durian 45. MOLBOG ibolad, mogbolad mangadol — 46. BULUNGAN pəsədat majol duyan WORDLISTS: LEXICON 109 121. durian: white sp. 122. durian: yellow sp. 123. eagle 01. SBISAYA lampun lalit kandiow 02. BRDUSUN lampun lalit kaniw 03. LBISAYA lampun lalit kanuy 04. LOTUD pokilahan sukang kondiw 05. RUNGUS ratuʔ ratuʔ koniw 06. KPAPAR hampun dahit kondiw 07. KKMANIS hampun dahit kondiw 08. KMBAKUT £ampun da£it kandiw 09. DTAMB tupolo sukang kondiw 10. KUJAU £ampun £ampun kəniw 11. MINOKOK £ampun sukang kəniw 12. KBTNGAN lampun didingiʔ koniw 13. DTALAN durian — kondiw 14. DTOBIL ratuʔ — kondiw 15. DUMPAS ratuʔ sukang koniw 16. SBELURAN ratuʔ sukang kəniw 17. LNGKBAU ratuʔ sukaang kəniw 18. LOBUT lampun lampun kondiw 19. LOBUL lampun sukang, lalit kəniw 20. KUAMUT lampun didingi kaniw 21. SERUDONG lampun marang kaniw 22. TATANA lampun dalit kandiu 23. PAPAR lampun, dait lampun masiow, dait kanduy 24. NABAAY lampun lampun kanoy, lakiw 25. GANA lampun lampun (…məsiləw) kəniw 26. TIMUGON lampun lampun kanduy 27. PALUAN lampun ralit kanduy 28. TAGOL lampun luas kanduy 29. KOLOD lampun dalit kanuy 30. TINGALAN lampun baduy, luas kanduy 31. ETING lampun katungon kanduy 32. MKLBKAN lampun luas kanduy 33. ABAIS lambun luas kanuy 34. ABAIT lambun ruas kanuy 35. BULUSU lampun ruas kanuy 36. TBENG durian durian kuning kanuy 37. TSUMBOL duuyan pulak, lampun duuyan silow, lampun kanyul 38. TKLBKAN — — kanuy 39. TMNSLNG lampun luas kanuy 40. TMLINAU (l)ampun (r)uas kanuy 41. IDAAN ludjan (…putiʔ) ludjan (…sibbuʔ)kənnuy 42. SEGULIUD ludjan sukkag, dogkang konnuy 43. BEGAK ludjan pələdtoʔ kənnuy 44. BONGGI durian durian beliʔ 45. MOLBOG — — billiʔ 46. BULUNGAN jatu ruas nyaru 110 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 124. ear 125. earring 126. earth 01. SBISAYA talingo simbong tanaʔ 02. BRDUSUN talingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 03. LBISAYA talingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 04. LOTUD rinongow simbong tanaʔ 05. RUNGUS to£ingo sadang tanaʔ 06. KPAPAR tohingo simbong tanaʔ 07. KKMANIS tohingo simbong tanaʔ 08. KMBAKUT ta£ingo simbong tanaʔ 09. DTAMB tolingo nanting (L) tanaʔ 10. KUJAU tə£ingə simbəng tanaʔ 11. MINOKOK təlingə tindik, gantad tanaʔ 12. KBTNGAN tolingo simbong tanaʔ 13. DTALAN tolingo simbong tanaʔ 14. DTOBIL təlingo simbong tanaʔ 15. DUMPAS tolingo simbong tanaʔ 16. SBELURAN təlingə simbəng tanaʔ 17. LNGKBAU təlingə simbəng tanaʔ 18. LOBUT tolingo liningkong tanaʔ 19. LOBUL təlingə gantad tanaʔ 20. KUAMUT payaw anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 21. SERUDONG talingo anting-anting tanaʔ 22. TATANA tolingo simbong tanaʔ 23. PAPAR taingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 24. NABAAY talingo anting tanaʔ 25. GANA təlingə anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 26. TIMUGON talingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 27. PALUAN talingo simbal tanaʔ 28. TAGOL talingo simbal tanaʔ 29. KOLOD talingo siimal tanaʔ 30. TINGALAN talingo inting-inting (L) tanaʔ 31. ETING talingo inting-inting (L) tanaʔ 32. MKLBKAN talingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 33. ABAIStəlingo inding-inding (L) tanaʔ 34. ABAITtəlingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 35. BULUSU tilingo inting-inting (L) tanaʔ 36. TBENG təlingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 37. TSUMBOL tolingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 38. TKLBKAN təlingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 39. TMNSLNG təlingo inting-inting (L) tanaʔ 40. TMLINAU təlingo anting-anting (L) tanaʔ 41. IDAAN təlingo sumbang butaʔ 42. SEGULIUD talingo anting-anting (L) butaʔ 43. BEGAK təlingo anting-anting (L) butaʔ 44. BONGGI tilinga antikng-antikng (L) tanaʔ 45. MOLBOG tolinga antinganting (L), sumbang logtaʔ 46. BULUNGAN təlinga giwa, inting-inting tana WORDLISTS: LEXICON 111 127. east 128. eat 129. eel 01. SBISAYA timur (L) makan lindong, badung 02. BRDUSUN timur (L), adaw iaw makan, kanon lindung 03. LBISAYA timur (L), makan, kanon lindung, jalu matoadaw yau 04. LOTUD kosilahon dumuʔom sinsilog, boruas, bodung 05. RUNGUS kosi£ahon makan, momongoʔ ro£ou 06. KPAPAR kosihahon makan hindung 07. KKMANIS kosihahon makan sinsihog 08. KMBAKUT kosi£avon dumuʔom, inakan £indung 09. DTAMB kosilahon mangakan, akanoʔ lindung 10. KUJAU kəsi£ahən makan lindung 11. MINOKOK kəsi£awən akan sinsi£ən, rə£əw 12. KBTNGAN kasilawon mangakan lolow 13. DTALAN kosila(ʔ)an makan, nakaakan rolow 14. DTOBIL kosilaan makan, nakaakan lindung, sinsilog 15. DUMPAS pusitan məngakan lolow 16. SBELURAN pusitan məngəkan mansapi, lələw 17. LNGKBAU timur (L) məngəkan əntilung 18. LOBUT kopositon mokan lolow 19. LOBUL kəpusitən məngəkan lindung 20. KUAMUT pasiton mangakan, akanon lolow 21. SERUDONG timur (L) angakan muyay, bususung 22. TATANA kasilawon makan lindung 23. PAPAR timur (L) makan ba£uk 24. NABAAY sisilaʔan mangakan lindung 25. GANA kəsilaʔən makan lindung, sinsiləg 26. TIMUGON sirangon mangakan lindung 27. PALUAN saraton akan bususung 28. TAGOL saraton angakan bususung 29. KOLOD timur (L) angakan bususung 30. TINGALAN timur (L) angkan bususung 31. ETING timur (L) angangkan bususung 32. MKLBKAN timur (L) angakan bususung 33. ABAIS timur (L) ngakan bəsusung 34. ABAIT timur (L) ngaxan bəsusung 35. BULUSU timur (L) ngakan jalu 36. TBENG timur (L) aangkan lamang, butaʔ 37. TSUMBOL timur (L) aangkan kokol 38. TKLBKAN timur (L) — bəlut 39. TMNSLNG timur (L) angkan jalow 40. TMLINAU timur (L) ngakan jaluʔ 41. IDAAN timur (L) məngngan, kinnan məsapi 42. SEGULIUD timur (L) mongngan, kinnan umbus pagung 43. BEGAK dtow tubpu mangan lamang; məsapi 44. BONGGI timur (L) mohodn (/mokon/) bidu tobu, ondokng 45. MOLBOG loputan mokon kolaʔlog, ondung 46. BULUNGAN timur kuman bəlut, jəlaw 112 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 130. egg 131. eggplant 132. elbow 01. SBISAYA ampuniʔ tarung siku 02. BRDUSUN (a)mpuniʔ tarung siku 03. LBISAYA mpuniʔ tarung siku 04. LOTUD ompuniʔ talung siku 05. RUNGUS onto£uʔ soguntung siku 06. KPAPAR ontohuʔ binto(w)ung siku 07. KKMANIS ontohuʔ tarung siku 08. KMBAKUT anta£uʔ tarung siku 09. DTAMB tontoluʔ bintorung siku 10. KUJAU təntə£uʔ tərung siku 11. MINOKOK təntə£uʔ tərung siku 12. KBTNGAN tontoluʔ talung siku 13. DTALAN tontoluʔ tərung siku 14. DTOBIL tontoluʔ kotubung siku 15. DUMPAS intoluʔ talum siku 16. SBELURAN əntəluʔ tərung siku 17. LNGKBAU əntəluʔ tarum siku 18. LOBUT ontoluʔ bintorung siku 19. LOBUL əntəluʔ bintərung siku 20. KUAMUT antaluʔ talum, siku 21. SERUDONG taluʔ tantarung siku 22. TATANA antaluʔ kingkirung siku 23. PAPAR ta£uʔ tarung siku 24. NABAAY taluʔ tarung siku 25. GANA təluʔ tərung siku 26. TIMUGON taluʔ tantarung, kulutok siku 27. PALUAN taluʔ tantarung siku 28. TAGOL taluʔ kulutok siku 29. KOLOD taluʔ kulutok, bitarung siku 30. TINGALAN taluʔ lantagung siku 31. ETING talu tərung siku 32. MKLBKAN taluʔ lintahung siku 33. ABAIS taluʔ ndalung siku 34. ABAIT taluʔ tarung siku 35. BULUSU taluʔ tarung siku 36. TBENG taluʔ lintagung siku 37. TSUMBOL tauʔ talum; lintagung siku 38. TKLBKAN taluʔ ntagung siku 39. TMNSLNG talu tərung siku 40. TMLINAU taluʔ intarung siku 41. IDAAN lisiʔ talung siku 42. SEGULIUD lisi talum siku 43. BEGAK lisiʔ talung siku 44. BONGGI tilug talubm sihu (/sihu/) 45. MOLBOG tiʔlug tarum siku 46. BULUNGAN təlur tərung siku WORDLISTS: LEXICON 113 133. enter 134. escort 135. exit 01. SBISAYA sinumuang mangatud sumaluraʔ 02. BRDUSUN samuon ngandudul samilaw, sanilaw 03. LBISAYA mumpos ngandapit samilaw 04. LOTUD sumuon papaʔatod sumoliw 05. RUNGUS sumuvang mangatod, patod lumabus, sumoliw 06. KPAPAR sumuang papaatod humabus 07. KKMANIS sumufang papaatod humabus 08. KMBAKUT sumuvon papaatod sumu£aʔ 09. DTAMB sumuang papaatod lumabus 10. KUJAU sumuvang məgatəd mimbu£ay, £umabus 11. MINOKOK sumuvang paatəd £umabus 12. KBTNGAN masu, poosuoʔ ataday mulay, poulayoʔ 13. DTALAN sumuang papaatod sumoliwan 14. DTOBIL sumuang papaatod lumabus 15. DUMPAS masuʔ mangatod lumukan 16. SBELURAN masəw paapit musit 17. LNGKBAU masuu paapit lumabus 18. LOBUT sumuaʔ mongapit lumabus 19. LOBUL sumuaʔ məngapit lumabas 20. KUAMUT masow tupakiʔ, manupak musit 21. SERUDONG sumuaʔ angapit lumisan 22. TATANA sumuang mapatod sumaluraʔ 23. PAPAR rumusod mangatod, taʔdin sumiaʔ 24. NABAAY lumusod, sumubul, sumuang mangatod mingkuar 25. GANA sumuang məngatəd mimbulay 26. TIMUGON sumubol, sumuang mangator mingkual 27. PALUAN mumpos, inumpos angator, anuliar (m)insaloh 28. TAGOL munsop angator sumamput 29. KOLOD muncop, pouncopon angatod sumamput, lumuat 30. TINGALAN mumpos angitod, itadin sumilaʔ 31. ETING mumpos ngiton, itadin sumilaʔ 32. MKLBKAN mumpos angaton lumisan, palisaron 33. ABAIS munjop ngitod səmambut 34. ABAIT sumuot ngotod rumuat, səmambut 35. BULUSU munjob, mumpos natod, ngatod mujay, pənujay 36. TBENG mumpos, numpos angatod (no)sumilaʔ 37. TSUMBOL mumpos, ipoumpos angatod sumilaʔ 38. TKLBKAN mumpos natod sumilaʔ 39. TMNSLNG mumpos ngatod sumilaʔ 40. TMLINAU mumpos ngotod səmilaʔ 41. IDAAN səmuok bəgisud ləmuan 42. SEGULIUD suok manakkuʔ lamuan 43. BEGAK suok bəgisud ləmuan 44. BONGGI s 136. eye 137. eyebrow 138. eyelash 01. SBISAYA matu kiray kirop 02. BRDUSUN mato kiray kirop 03. LBISAYA mato kiray bulu mato 04. LOTUD mato kiar kirop 05. RUNGUS mato sambakon kirop 06. KPAPAR mato kudow kiop 07. KKMANIS mato kudow kiop 08. KMBAKUT mato kadap kiop 09. DTAMB mato kudow kirop 10. KUJAU matə kudəw kirəp 11. MINOKOK matə kudəw kirəp 12. KBTNGAN mato kudow kuriop 13. DTALAN mato kudow kirop 14. DTOBIL mato kudow kirop 15. DUMPAS mato kudow bungkirow 16. SBELURAN matə kudəw bungkirəw 17. LNGKBAU matə kudəw bungkirəw 18. LOBUT mato kudow kirop 19. LOBUL matə kudəw kidəp 20. KUAMUT mato kudow kuriop 21. SERUDONG mato kudow kuriadap mato 22. TATANA mato kudow kiropmato 23. PAPAR mato kaʔdat kirop 24. NABAAY mato kudat, kudow kuriop 25. GANA matə kudəw, duduʔ kiəp 26. TIMUGON mato ruruʔ, kurow ruruʔ 27. PALUAN mato kurow kuliop 28. TAGOL mato kurow kuliop, kilop 29. KOLOD mato kudow bulu mato 30. TINGALAN mato ingkoloyon kilop 31. ETING mato ngkoloyon kilay mato 32. MKLBKAN mato kurow kuliorop 33. ABAIS mato nggoyon ~ nggoloyon kilop 34. ABAIT moto kirop bulu moto 35. BULUSU mato kiroy kirop 36. TBENG mato kiloy buu’n mato 37. TSUMBOL mato kiloy kilop mato 38. TKLBKAN mato kiloy bulu mato 39. TMNSLNG mato kiloy bulu mato 40. TMLINAU moto kiloy bulu(‘n) moto 41. IDAAN mato mukkung kədtop 42. SEGULIUD mato mokkung kodtop 43. BEGAK mato mukkung kədtop 44. BONGGI mata kiri kirap 45. MOLBOG mata kiroy kulob 46. BULUNGAN mata kəning bulu WORDLISTS: LEXICON 115 139. face 140. fall (v.) 141. far 01. SBISAYA rabas naratuʔ mosoduʔ 02. BRDUSUN rabas nəratuʔ saduʔ 03. LBISAYA rabas ratuʔ saduʔ 04. LOTUD paras naratuʔ osoduʔ 05. RUNGUS vuros naratuʔ osoduʔ 06. KPAPAR yupaʔ nayatuʔ osoduʔ 07. KKMANIS fuʔos nayatuʔ osoduʔ 08. KMBAKUT upaʔ naatuʔ, maatuʔ asaduʔ 09. DTAMB rabas aratuʔ osoduʔ 10. KUJAU rabas naratuʔəsəduʔ 11. MINOKOK vurəs ratuʔəsəduʔ 12. KBTNGAN pamarasan naratuʔ osoduʔ 13. DTALAN rabas naratuʔ, rumatuʔ osoduʔ 14. DTOBIL rabas naratuʔ, aratuʔ osoduʔ 15. DUMPAS poros nəratuʔ osoduʔ 16. SBELURAN buatan əratuʔ ərəuʔ 17. LNGKBAU rərəs rumatuʔ, pərətuəʔ ərawuʔ 18. LOBUT rabas noratuʔ orauʔ 19. LOBUL payu nəratuʔ ərauʔ 20. KUAMUT bantuk naratuʔ arauʔ 21. SERUDONG ayu aratuʔ oroʔ 22. TATANA dabas maratuʔ magalud 23. PAPAR daʔbas maratuʔ ma£ud, paga£udoʔ 24. NABAAY buros maratuʔ maalud 25. GANA buəs maatuʔ məəlud 26. TIMUGON bulos maratuʔ maalur 27. PALUAN dußos aratuʔ aalur 28. TAGOL bulos aratuʔ atawoy 29. KOLOD ayu adatuʔ aalud 30. TINGALAN ayu adatuʔ aalud, kaaludon 31. ETING ayu adatuʔ atawoy 32. MKLBKAN muka aratuʔ atawoy 33. ABAIS dabas datuʔ aalud 34. ABAIT saruu datuʔ alud 35. BULUSU rabas datuʔ alud 36. TBENG maloʔ nadatuʔ (na)tawoy 37. TSUMBOL yayuʔ (n)adatuʔ, idatu (n)amaud 38. TKLBKAN maloʔ ~ mawoʔ datuʔ tawoy 39. TMNSLNG malo datuʔ tawoy 40. TMLINAU moloʔ datuʔ tawoy 41. IDAAN angas, paras batak; ratuʔ, rabuʔ adtuʔ 42. SEGULIUD angas aratuʔ adtuʔ 43. BEGAK paras ratuʔ adtuʔ 44. BONGGI rua dabuʔ moduʔ 45. MOLBOG rupa modabuʔ, idabuʔ moduʔ 46. BULUNGAN pəmuon labu ju 116 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 142. fast 143. fat (adj.) 144. father* 01. SBISAYA maringang, mogogoʔ molompung amaʔ†; yamaʔ‡, yapaʔ‡ 02. BRDUSUN lingkas, likas lunok yapaʔ, yamaʔ 03. LBISAYA lingkas lunok yamaʔ 04. LOTUD osikap olomuʔ amaʔ†; yamaʔ‡ 05. RUNGUS a£angkas o£omuʔ amaʔ 06. KPAPAR osikap ohombon apaʔ, paʔ† 07. KKMANIS osikap ohombon bapaʔ 08. KMBAKUT asikap, (si)sikapon o£ombon (y)amaʔ, (zi)apaʔ 09. DTAMB əsikap olombon apaʔ†; tapaʔ‡ 10. KUJAU əsikap ə£əmuʔ apaʔ†; tapaʔ‡ 11. MINOKOK ətərus, ətəsuʔə£əmuʔ gamaʔ†; tamaʔ‡ 12. KBTNGAN asikap olomuʔ amoʔ†; tamoʔ‡ 13. DTALAN alangkas olomuʔ yamaʔ 14. DTOBIL alangkas olombon yamang, amang 15. DUMPAS osikap alumuʔ amaʔ 16. SBELURAN asikap ələmuʔ aməʔ 17. LNGKBAU əlundut ələmuʔ aməʔ 18. LOBUT otorus olomuʔ apaʔ, amaʔ, amo‡ 19. LOBUL ətərus ələmuʔ gaməʔ†; amaʔ‡ 20. KUAMUT asikap akubol amoʔ 21. SERUDONG apasi olomok amoʔ 22. TATANA moijaw, mocikar molombon amaʔ†; yapaʔ‡ 23. PAPAR muruʔ, gagas ma£ombon amaʔ†; yamaʔ‡ 24. NABAAY maribok molombon amaʔ†, apaʔ†; iamaʔ‡ 25. GANA məkinja mələmbən yamaʔ, yapaʔ, amaʔ 26. TIMUGON malibok malomok amaʔ 27. PALUAN (k)alißok olomok amaʔ 28. TAGOL apasi olomok amaʔ 29. KOLOD afasi olomok amaʔ 30. TINGALAN aasik antilomok amaʔ†; yamaʔ‡ 31. ETING asiko antilomok amaʔ 32. MKLBKAN atikas alomok amaʔ 33. ABAIS fasi lomok amaʔ†; yamaʔ‡ 34. ABAIT fasi lomok (y)amaʔ 35. BULUSU ligo lomok (y)amaʔ 36. TBENG natikas na(l)amuʔ amaʔ†; yamaʔ‡ 37. TSUMBOL masik noomuʔ amaʔ 38. TKLBKAN capot, muluʔ ntəromok yamaʔ 39. TMNSLNG tikas təramok amaʔ 40. TMLINAU tikas intoromok amaʔ†, mamaʔ†; yamaʔ‡ 41. IDAAN kəssu kubol amo; amaʔ 42. SEGULIUD asapat, palaju akubol amaʔ 43. BEGAK siat kubol amaʔ 44. BONGGI tanggas lompukng amaʔ 45. MOLBOG modaliʔ motambok amaʔ 46. BULUNGAN cəpot panggor amaʔ†; tamaʔ‡, tama‡ * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. WORDLISTS: LEXICON 117 145. feces 146. few 147. fight, quarrel 01. SBISAYA tataiʔ takiak niual 02. BRDUSUN tai kədiok balawan, bagutol 03. LBISAYA tai, tatai kədiok basindaʔ 04. LOTUD taʔiʔ okuriʔ mibobog 05. RUNGUS taiʔ okudik miodu 06. KPAPAR taʔi okudiʔ miodu 07. KKMANIS taʔi okudiʔ miodu 08. KMBAKUT tataʔi okudiʔ miadu 09. DTAMB taiʔ okuriʔ miodu 10. KUJAU (ta)taiʔəduriʔ miədu 11. MINOKOK taiʔ əduriʔ miədu 12. KBTNGAN tatay akudik miodu 13. DTALAN taiʔ okudiʔ minioduʔ 14. DTOBIL teeʔ okuriʔ minioduʔ 15. DUMPAS tataiʔ akudak muodu 16. SBELURAN tətai əsabat mualəd 17. LNGKBAU tətai əwakəʔ, əpagəw mualəd 18. LOBUT tai owakoʔ miual 19. LOBUL taʔi əwakəʔ muʔual, mututumbuk 20. KUAMUT tatay apagow minualod, pualodoʔ 21. SERUDONG tite (a)wako mugabuʔ 22. TATANA tataiʔ kokuriʔ miiwal 23. PAPAR taʔi tiaʔ bakalaiʔ (L) 24. NABAAY taiʔ makuriʔ, maduriʔ mangkaram, mansuat 25. GANA tətee məkuding məgədu 26. TIMUGON tatai kukulaʔ mansangor 27. PALUAN tatai akuling ahangit 28. TAGOL tatai kaitiʔ ahaßuʔ, anggaßuʔ 29. KOLOD titai~tatai kaitiʔ ambalun, agabuʔ 30. TINGALAN titai kaitik ansingon, agangit 31. ETING titay kaitiʔ agangit 32. MKLBKAN tatay akuling ahangit 33. ABAIS titay kaitiʔ gabuʔ 34. ABAIT titay kaitiʔ nggabuʔ 35. BULUSU titay kang (u)ncugaʔ 36. TBENG tatay ~ titay maitit anggabuʔ 37. TSUMBOL totoy maitit anggabuʔ 38. TKLBKAN titay mitit nggabuʔ 39. TMNSLNG titay mitit ənggabuʔ 40. TMLINAU titay miting inggabuʔ 41. IDAAN tay ləmbat, ittoy səraggaʔ, gəsəraggaʔ 42. SEGULIUD tay alombat lilinggaw, lalunggaw 43. BEGAK tay ittoy-ittoy səraggaʔ 44. BONGGI tətoi ndaʔ barabm mbunuʔ 45. MOLBOG toʔoy songkoit mogbanta 46. BULUNGAN tai kəməniʔ bəbakaw 118 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 148. finger 149. fingernail 150. fire 01. SBISAYA jari (L) sindulu apuy 02. BRDUSUN jari (L) sanggilu apuy 03. LBISAYA jari (L) singgilu, sənggilu apuy 04. LOTUD tuntuduk sondulu apuy 05. RUNGUS unturuʔ sondu£uʔ apuy 06. KPAPAR tuntuhuʔ sonduhu apuy 07. KKMANIS tuntuuʔ sonduhu apuy 08. KMBAKUT tuntuuʔ sandu£u apuy 09. DTAMB tunturuʔ sondulu tapuy 10. KUJAU tunturuʔ səndu£u tapuy 11. MINOKOK tunturuʔ səndu£uʔ tapuy 12. KBTNGAN tunturuʔ pasuʔ tapuy 13. DTALAN tunturuʔ səndulu tapuy 14. DTOBIL tunturuʔ sonduluʔ tapuy 15. DUMPAS karangkam pasuʔ apuy 16. SBELURAN kangkaram pasuʔ apuy 17. LNGKBAU təntuduk pasuʔ apuy 18. LOBUT tuntuduk pasuʔ apuy 19. LOBUL tuntuduk pasuʔ apuy 20. KUAMUT tantuduk, kangkaram pasuʔ apuy 21. SERUDONG kangkaragay usiʔ apuy 22. TATANA jariʔ (L) sandilu apuy 23. PAPAR kangkaram sindu£u apuy 24. NABAAY tunturuʔ, karinduʔ salindu apuy 25. GANA kaayam səlindu apuy 26. TIMUGON kalinduʔ salindu apuy 27. PALUAN kalinduʔ salindu apuy 28. TAGOL kimay, kalangkam salindu apuy 29. KOLOD tuuluʔ sanilu afuy 30. TINGALAN buaʔ taniluʔ usiʔ apuy 31. ETING kangkalagay usiʔ apuy 32. MKLBKAN kangkalahay usiʔ apuy 33. ABAIS tuuluʔ singilu afuy 34. ABAIT buaʔ turuʔ singilu afuy 35. BULUSU karangkam sindilu apuy 36. TBENG gagay ~ gaagay sonsungud apuy 37. TSUMBOL gogoy ~ googoy sonduuʔ apuy 38. TKLBKAN galagay ~ gagay sənsungud apuy 39. TMNSLNG gəlagay səncungud apuy 40. TMLINAU galagay səncungud, səndəp apuy 41. IDAAN təduruʔ səllun apuy 42. SEGULIUD tənuruʔ sollun apuy 43. BEGAK təduruʔ səllun apuy 44. BONGGI tinduruʔ sindoidn afi (/api/) 45. MOLBOG gurumaʔmoy kuku apuy 46. BULUNGAN gəlamay səndulu apuy WORDLISTS: LEXICON 119 151. firefly 152. fish 153. fist (n.) 01. SBISAYA dadipot kiawun ~ kiaun onggom 02. BRDUSUN (a)ndipot sadaʔ onggom 03. LBISAYA lilipot, ləlipot sadaʔ onggom 04. LOTUD oninipot sadaʔ onggom 05. RUNGUS oninipot sadaʔ uhomon 06. KPAPAR ninipot sadaʔ onggom 07. KKMANIS ninipot sadaʔ onggom 08. KMBAKUT lilipot sadaʔ onggom 09. DTAMB toninipot sadaʔ tonggom 10. KUJAU təninipət sadaʔ tənggəm 11. MINOKOK təninipət sadaʔ tənggəm 12. KBTNGAN tonduli(li)pot sadaʔ tonggom 13. DTALAN toninipot sadaʔ tonggom 14. DTOBIL toninipot sadaʔ tonggom 15. DUMPAS ninipot pait ininggom, onggom 16. SBELURAN ninipət pait inggəm 17. LNGKBAU ninipət pait linggəman 18. LOBUT toninipot pait onggom 19. LOBUL ninipət paʔit ənggəm 20. KUAMUT andulipot pait ganggam 21. SERUDONG andilipot pepet gonggom 22. TATANA didipot kanaʔ onggom 23. PAPAR ipotipot saʔdaʔ onggom 24. NABAAY aninipot, andidipot pait gonggom 25. GANA əninipət sadaʔənggəm 26. TIMUGON andiripot, riripot papait gonggom 27. PALUAN andiripot papait honggom 28. TAGOL ariripot pait honggom 29. KOLOD (ku)difot fait gonggom 30. TINGALAN lipot papeet gonggom 31. ETING lilipot papait gonggom 32. MKLBKAN indilipot papet honggom 33. ABAIS lifot fait gonggom 34. ABAITmənifot, difot fait longgom 35. BULUSU lilipot pait gongkom 36. TBENG iopiop kanon gonggom 37. TSUMBOL iopiop kanon gonggom 38. TKLBKAN iopiop kanon gonggom 39. TMNSLNG iopiop kanon gonggom 40. TMLINAU iopiop pait gonggom 41. IDAAN ləngipot pait gakkom 42. SEGULIUD langipot pait bagakkom 43. BEGAK ləngipot pait buku ppiʔ 44. BONGGI ndilifat sədaʔ onggobm 45. MOLBOG pitow-pitow sodaʔ susuntuk 46. BULUNGAN kələmpopot kənas gənggom; gom tanga 120 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 154. flatulence 155. flesh 156. flood 01. SBISAYA ontut onsi liud 02. BRDUSUN antut anci aig lalom 03. LBISAYA (ba)gantut anci lalom 04. LOTUD ontut onsi liud 05. RUNGUS ontut onsiʔ lizud 06. KPAPAR ontut onsi hizud 07. KKMANIS ontut onsi hijud 08. KMBAKUT antut ansi £izud 09. DTAMB tontut tonsi liud 10. KUJAU təntut tənsi £izud 11. MINOKOK təntut tənsi £izud 12. KBTNGAN tontut tonsi loniʔ 13. DTALAN tontut tonsi liud 14. DTOBIL tontut tonsiʔ liud 15. DUMPAS ontut onsi loniʔ 16. SBELURAN ətut ənsi ləniʔ 17. LNGKBAU mətut ənsi ləniʔ 18. LOBUT ontut onsi liud 19. LOBUL əntut ənsi tuuʔ 20. KUAMUT antut, mantut ansi laniʔ 21. SERUDONG angantut ansi gumayo 22. TATANA antut ansi liud 23. PAPAR kantut (L) asi liud 24. NABAAY magantut, mantut asi liud 25. GANA məgəntut ənsi liud 26. TIMUGON magantut kual mantuuʔ, masakoß 27. PALUAN antut kual antuuʔ 28. TAGOL antut kual antuuʔ 29. KOLOD antut asi antuuʔ 30. TINGALAN antut ansi asakob 31. ETING agantut ansi — 32. MKLBKAN angantut ansi ambusuk 33. ABAIS gandut asi anduuʔ 34. ABAIT gandut asi sakob 35. BULUSU antut anci tampadang 36. TBENG angantut ansi bunsuk 37. TSUMBOL angantut ansi busuk, bunsuk 38. TKLBKAN antut anci buncuk 39. TMNSLNG gantut anci buncuk 40. TMLINAU ngantut anci buncuk 41. IDAAN tut ssi daliʔ 42. SEGULIUD bogottut, bəgittut ssi daliʔ 43. BEGAK tut ssi daliʔ 44. BONGGI ngontut onsi liud 45. MOLBOG otut unod liyud 46. BULUNGAN kəntut daging bəsuʔ, sakop WORDLISTS: LEXICON 121 157. floor 158. flower 159. fly (housefly) 01. SBISAYA lantay (L), saliwan bunga (L) langaw 02. BRDUSUN siliw usak pangat 03. LBISAYA siluy usak pangat 04. LOTUD suliw usak langaw 05. RUNGUS palampag, rinantay vusak £angaw 06. KPAPAR sihiw bunga (L) hangaw 07. KKMANIS sihiw fusak hangaw 08. KMBAKUT si£iw vusak £angaw 09. DTAMB rinantay, suliw tusak namuk 10. KUJAU su£iw vusak £angaw 11. MINOKOK rinantay vusak parangat 12. KBTNGAN lantay (L) usak namuk 13. DTALAN rinantay bunga (L) langaw 14. DTOBIL rinantay wusak langaw 15. DUMPAS lantay (L) usak langow 16. SBELURAN rinantay usak, usakusak langəw 17. LNGKBAU rinantay bunga (L) langəw 18. LOBUT rinantay busak parangat 19. LOBUL sirang busak sərəngat 20. KUAMUT lantay (L) usak langow 21. SERUDONG bandas busak langow 22. TATANA sulig busak langaw 23. PAPAR suig busak bongo£od 24. NABAAY sulig busak bulongod 25. GANA inantay bunga (L) namuk, langaw 26. TIMUGON lantay (L), suliɣ bunga (L) bungolor, bulongor 27. PALUAN sulih, tiningkang busak gumbolor 28. TAGOL lantay (L), sulih ßusak mangulop 29. KOLOD afin, sulig busak mangulop 30. TINGALAN sulig busak mang(k)ulop 31. ETING bandas busak bangulop 32. MKLBKAN bandas busak bulongon 33. ABAIS lamin busak (mə)nggulop 34. ABAIT lamin bunga (L) bənggurop 35. BULUSU papan, idas busak bongkolod, bungolod 36. TBENG idas, bandas busak bungood 37. TSUMBOL sulig busak bungood 38. TKLBKAN idas busak bungolod 39. TMNSLNG idas busak bungolod 40. TMLINAU idas, sulig busak bungolod 41. IDAAN assar tasak langaw 42. SEGULIUD lattay (L) tasak langaw 43. BEGAK assar tasak langow 44. BONGGI datag budak fərangat (/pəraŋat/) 45. MOLBOG daʔtag sumping, langow burak(burak) 46. BULUNGAN əncar buseʔ rangaw; lalat 122 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 160. fly (v.) 161. follow, accompany 162. foot 01. SBISAYA tumulud mayaʔ, poyooʔ gakod, gakud 02. BRDUSUN tamulud mayaʔ, nayaʔ atis 03. LBISAYA tamulud mayaʔ, nyugut atis 04. LOTUD tumulud mayud, poʔoyudoʔ gakod 05. RUNGUS tumulud mozoʔ hakod 06. KPAPAR tumuhud tumanud hakod 07. KKMANIS tumuhud tumanud hakod 08. KMBAKUT tumu£ud tumanud hakod 09. DTAMB tumulud tumanud takod 10. KUJAU tumu£ud tumanud hakəd 11. MINOKOK tumu£ud tumanud takəd 12. KBTNGAN tumulud mayaʔ takod 13. DTALAN tumulud tumanud takod 14. DTOBIL tinumulud tumanud gakod 15. DUMPAS tumulud mayaʔ, wayaʔ akod 16. SBELURAN tumulud maid akəd 17. LNGKBAU tumulud weed, pəweedəʔ akəd 18. LOBUT tumulud mayaʔ akod 19. LOBUL tumulud mayaʔ akəd 20. KUAMUT tinumulud mayud, paayudoʔ akod 21. SERUDONG mingkayang mayaʔ, pweeyen tonok 22. TATANA tumulud mayaʔ tonok 23. PAPAR tumu£ud mayaʔ taniʔ 24. NABAAY mansiab, sumiab mayaʔ, sumunuʔ karayam 25. GANA tumulud mayaʔ kukud 26. TIMUGON mangkayang, mansiaß mayaʔ kalayam 27. PALUAN ansoyoß mayaʔ, inayaʔ, bayaʔ kalayam 28. TAGOL angkayang mayaʔ kalayam 29. KOLOD angkayang mayaʔ, faayain faa 30. TINGALAN asiung mayaʔ kalayam 31. ETING ansiung, pasiungon mayaʔ, nayaʔ, pabayan kalayam 32. MKLBKAN angkayang mayaʔ tolonok, tonok 33. ABAIS njiung mayaʔ faa, siitan 34. ABAIT njiung mayaʔ, fəbayen faa 35. BULUSU ntulud mayaʔ, pənəbayaʔ paa 36. TBENG antuud mayaʔ tonok 37. TSUMBOL antuud mayaʔ, nayaʔ, ipobayaʔ tonok 38. TKLBKAN ntulud mayaʔ tonok 39. TMNSLNG antulud mayaʔ, pəbayaʔ tanok 40. TMLINAU intulud mayaʔ tonok 41. IDAAN tumulud mayaʔ kasuʔ 42. SEGULIUD tamulud mayaʔ kasuʔ 43. BEGAK təmulud mayaʔ kasuʔ 44. BONGGI ləmpad biaaʔ uay 45. MOLBOG liminayug, lumayug tumuhut botis 46. BULUNGAN təmurut mənya, minya bətis WORDLISTS: LEXICON 123 163. forehead 164. forest 165. forget 01. SBISAYA kadat kakayuan nakaingaw, naingawan 02. BRDUSUN kadat — kamuan, nakamuan 03. LBISAYA kidat (ta)ntalun, pulung kalamuan 04. LOTUD kadat kotolunan nolimuan (< limu) 05. RUNGUS rabas govuton, himbaʔan no£ingan, poo£ingan 06. KPAPAR yabas pogun nohivan 07. KKMANIS yabas tahun nohifan 08. KMBAKUT abas gavuton no£iivan 09. DTAMB turəs talun oliwan 10. KUJAU — ta£un nəə£ingan, nə£ingan 11. MINOKOK rabas ta£un nəlingan 12. KBTNGAN boros timbaan naalingan, noliwan 13. DTALAN rabas — nolingan 14. DTOBIL rabas — nolingan, nokooling 15. DUMPAS poros abawon nalupanan 16. SBELURAN paras əbaʔən nəlupanan 17. LNGKBAU paras əbaan nəlupaan 18. LOBUT rabas sarow noolingan 19. LOBUL pərəs sarəw nəlupaʔan 20. KUAMUT paras aba(ʔ)an nakalipat, nalipatan 21. SERUDONG — kətanan alupan 22. TATANA dabas talun naliwan 23. PAPAR dabas sarawan namuanan 24. NABAAY duduʔ kasarawan nalimuan, napalidan 25. GANA buwəskəsaawan məliwan 26. TIMUGON rabas kataunan nalianan 27. PALUAN ßulos katanaan nalupanan 28. TAGOL kuapak katanaan akaliro, nairaan 29. KOLOD — katanaan (n)alifaan 30. TINGALAN dabas katanaan alupanan 31. ETING dabas katanan nalupanan; lupanin 32. MKLBKAN poloson katanaan nalipatan 33. ABAIS dabas fugangan lufaniʔ 34. ABAIT dabas fəgangan kəlufan, lufanin 35. BULUSU rabas rimbaʔ salawan, nyalawan 36. TBENG abas dalom taun tidangan 37. TSUMBOL dabas guulangan (no)upanan 38. TKLBKAN — dalom taun məpanan 39. TMNSLNG abas dalom taun tidangan 40. TMLINAU abas rimbaʔ kopanan 41. IDAAN angas bban liwag 42. SEGULIUD angas bban aliwag 43. BEGAK angas bban liwag 44. BONGGI rabas toidn kilifat (/kilipat/) 45. MOLBOG kodat — nolipatan 46. BULUNGAN lidu utan, kəkayuan lisaw, kəlisaw 124 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 166. fragrant 167. friend 168. frog* 01. SBISAYA wangiʔ rumo pagantit 02. BRDUSUN wangiʔ kawan (L) tabajang 03. LBISAYA wangiʔ kawan (L) pəporot 04. LOTUD owongiʔ ruhang bonong 05. RUNGUS avongiʔ koruhang, anggay-anggay gataʔ 06. KPAPAR moʔongid ovang(an) bonong 07. KKMANIS ofongiʔ kawan (L) bonong 08. KMBAKUT avangiʔ tambahut bonong 09. DTAMB owongiʔ tambalut bonong 10. KUJAU angədkəruhang, tandam bənəng, saay 11. MINOKOK aangədyəbəʔ, tandam bənəng 12. KBTNGAN aangod karuang, tunaʔ bonong 13. DTALAN aangod tananandam bonong 14. DTOBIL aangod timbabayaʔ bonong 15. DUMPAS alanung unaʔ katak 16. SBELURAN alanung unaʔ gataʔ 17. LNGKBAU əlanung unaunaʔ bəngkək 18. LOBUT maangod unaʔ poritak 19. LOBUL aangəd unaʔ pəritak 20. KUAMUT maangod unaʔ saʔay, buangkut 21. SERUDONG asun unaʔ say, buangkut 22. TATANA maranging ambat, dangan saay 23. PAPAR wangi kawan (L) saʔay 24. NABAAY mawangi dangan saay, bonong 25. GANA məəngid kəəwang bənəng 26. TIMUGON maamis owow rangan antit 27. PALUAN piowow rangan saay 28. TAGOL ouow rangan antit 29. KOLOD oncoy owow dangan antit, saay, bonong 30. TINGALAN aamis owow rangan saay 31. ETING owow dangan say, bulangkuk 32. MKLBKAN oowow rangan saay, buangkuk 33. ABAIS aamis awow dangan saay, bulangkuk 34. ABAIT awow amis dangan saay, bərangguk 35. BULUSU lanyung dangan say, barangkuk 36. TBENG naanus dangan taadak 37. TSUMBOL naanus dangan taadak 38. TKLBKAN — dangan təladak 39. TMNSLNG manus dangan təladak 40. TMLINAU lanyung dangan təladak 41. IDAAN pio’bpaw ayug, abur say 42. SEGULIUD pio’bpaw abur ambak 43. BEGAK pio’bpow abur say 44. BONGGI mpia obu fangan (/paŋan/) bubak; birihatak (/birikatak/) 45. MOLBOG mohamut ibal-ibal boyokutak 46. BULUNGAN mərum ibal tumpeng * Reponses are likely a mixture of terms for various species of frog. WORDLISTS: LEXICON 125 169. fruit 170. fruit: Malay terap* 171. full (obj.) 01. SBISAYA uaʔ madang noponuʔ 02. BRDUSUN buaʔ madang panuʔ 03. LBISAYA buaʔ madang panuʔ 04. LOTUD uaʔ imadang noponuʔ 05. RUNGUS kuvaʔan, uvaʔ (t)imadang noponuʔ 06. KPAPAR uvaʔ imadang noponuʔ 07. KKMANIS ufaʔ imadang noponuʔ 08. KMBAKUT uvaʔ imadang napanuʔ 09. DTAMB tuaʔ timadang nəpənuʔ 10. KUJAU tuvaʔ madang nəpənuʔ 11. MINOKOK tuvaʔ tuvaʔ nəpənuʔ 12. KBTNGAN tuaʔ madang oponuʔ 13. DTALAN tuaʔ madang noponuʔ 14. DTOBIL tuaʔ pukul oponuʔ 15. DUMPAS buaʔ madang noponuʔ 16. SBELURAN buaʔ kikian nəpənuʔ 17. LNGKBAU buaʔ kikian əpənuʔ 18. LOBUT buaʔ lutung noponuʔ 19. LOBUL buaʔ lutung nəpənuʔ 20. KUAMUT buaʔ ugor napanuʔ 21. SERUDONG buaʔ kikian olobo 22. TATANA buaʔ imadang napanuʔ 23. PAPAR buaʔ maʔdang napanuʔ 24. NABAAY buaʔ kikian napanuʔ 25. GANA uaʔ (i)madang nəpənuʔ 26. TIMUGON k(in)awaʔ kikian napanuʔ 27. PALUAN kawaʔ kikian apanuʔ 28. TAGOL buaʔ, kinawaʔ kikian apanuʔ 29. KOLOD buaʔ kian afanuʔ 30. TINGALAN buaʔ kiian apanuʔ 31. ETING buaʔ — panuʔ 32. MKLBKAN buaʔ kikian apanuʔ 33. ABAIS buaʔ kiian fanuʔ 34. ABAIT buaʔ kian fanuʔ 35. BULUSU buaʔ madang, kikian panuʔ 36. TBENG buaʔ madang napanuʔ 37. TSUMBOL buaʔ madang napanuʔ 38. TKLBKAN buaʔ madang panuʔ 39. TMNSLNG bua madang panuʔ 40. TMLINAU buaʔ madang panuʔ 41. IDAAN buaʔ madang labbiʔ 42. SEGULIUD buaʔ madang alabbiʔ 43. BEGAK buaʔ madang lagbiʔ 44. BONGGI buaʔ tarap (L) ponuʔ 45. MOLBOG buaʔ — ponuʔ 46. BULUNGAN bua tərop; madeng pənu * Artocarpus odoratissimus. 126 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 172. full (stomach) 173. gall, bile 174. get, take 01. SBISAYA nayaw ompodu mangalap 02. BRDUSUN miaw ampadu ngalap 03. LBISAYA mayaw ampadu ngalap 04. LOTUD owiaw opoʔit (m)ongoy 05. RUNGUS ovizaw ompodus manganu 06. KPAPAR novizaw ompodu manganu 07. KKMANIS nofijaw ompodu moganu, onufon 08. KMBAKUT avizaw ompodu maganu 09. DTAMB nowiaw, nowiahan tompodu manganu 10. KUJAU nabazak təmpədu ənuvən 11. MINOKOK nəvizaw təmpəduʔənuəʔ, manganu 12. KBTNGAN bayakan, abayak tompodu ongoyoʔ 13. DTALAN owijaan tompodu manganu, onuoʔ 14. DTOBIL owijaan tompodus onuoʔ 15. DUMPAS nawasug ompodu manganu 16. SBELURAN nəwasug əmpədu mangalap 17. LNGKBAU əwasug əmpədu məngəy 18. LOBUT owasug ompodu moganu 19. LOBUL əwasug əmpədu məganu 20. KUAMUT nawasug, awasug ampadu alapoʔ, mangalap 21. SERUDONG awasung ampadu ngalap 22. TATANA naasug ampadu magalap 23. PAPAR nasug ampaʔdu manganu 24. NABAAY naasug ampadu mangalap 25. GANA nəiag əmpədu (mang)alap 26. TIMUGON naasug amparu, limparu alap 27. PALUAN naasuh limparu angalap 28. TAGOL aasuh limparu angalap 29. KOLOD aasug limpadu angalap 30. TINGALAN aasug impadu angalap 31. ETING asungʔ limpadu angalap 32. MKLBKAN aasung; paasuhon amparu angalap 33. ABAIS aasug ləmbadu ngalap 34. ABAIT asug ləmbadu ngalap 35. BULUSU asug ləmpadu ngalap 36. TBENG nawasug limpaduʔ angaap 37. TSUMBOL awasug, nowasug impoduʔ aapon, angaap 38. TKLBKAN wasug ampaduʔ ngalap 39. TMNSLNG wasug impadu ngalap 40. TMLINAU masug impaduʔ ngalap 41. IDAAN biag dtom məngay, nioy, may 42. SEGULIUD abiag dtom mangay 43. BEGAK biag dtom məngay, nioy, may 44. BONGGI mbiag limpodu ngai 45. MOLBOG mobiyag ompodu minsiʔ (< isiʔ) 46. BULUNGAN bəsur əmpədu, ləmpədu (ng)alaʔ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 127 175. get up* 176. ghost 177. ginger 01. SBISAYA tumidong rogon, raramu layu 02. BRDUSUN təmidong, tənidong lamatay layo 03. LBISAYA tamidong lamatay layo 04. LOTUD tumungag ombiruo layo 05. RUNGUS tumungag rogon lazo 06. KPAPAR tumungag mondow hazo 07. KKMANIS tumungag yogon hajo 08. KMBAKUT tumungag ogon £azo 09. DTAMB tumungag rogon layo 10. KUJAU tumungag rəgən lazə 11. MINOKOK tumungag təmpuʔ, rəgən lazə 12. KBTNGAN tumungag rogon layo 13. DTALAN koposik rogon lajo 14. DTOBIL tumungag tombiruo lompodos, longkuas 15. DUMPAS tumungag mainat loyo 16. SBELURAN tumungag məinat ləyə 17. LNGKBAU tumungag məinat, rəgən layə 18. LOBUT tumungag imbubuaʔ layo 19. LOBUL tumungag imbubuaʔ layə 20. KUAMUT mios, matun mainat, wakat looyo(ʔ) 21. SERUDONG matun, batunon gampuan, duolon loyoʔ 22. TATANA tungag raramu layo 23. PAPAR tumiʔdong rogon layo 24. NABAAY kumadat ambiruo, karaganan layo 25. GANA tumungag kaaganan layə 26. TIMUGON tumirong riwato layo 27. PALUAN lumuat mangkisam layo 28. TAGOL lumuat alingu layo 29. KOLOD lumuat alinguu layo 30. TINGALAN lumuat gampuan layo 31. ETING lumuat gampuan layo 32. MKLBKAN lumuat; karaton kokolom layo 33. ABAIS kadat linguu layo 34. ABAIT xadat ~ kadat linguu loyo 35. BULUSU kadat karaganan layo 36. TBENG akadat imbuoʔ layoʔ 37. TSUMBOL noukow, ukowon imbuoʔ layoʔ 38. TKLBKAN kadat imbuoʔ layoʔ 39. TMNSLNG kadat imbuo layo 40. TMLINAU kadat imbəluoʔ loyoʔ 41. IDAAN pukaw, buat nitu ledjo 42. SEGULIUD buat sokonong turug nitu lidjo 43. BEGAK buat səkko turug nitu ledjo 44. BONGGI mudukng pungguaʔ liaa 45. MOLBOG nogbangun lutow luʔya 46. BULUNGAN batun bədua pəmədos, jahiʔ * I.e., to get up from lying down. 128 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 178. give 179. go downhill 180. go uphill 01. SBISAYA manaak mindauʔ mamuaʔ, manakud 02. BRDUSUN naak, tanaak (mə)ndauʔ nakod 03. LBISAYA naak ndauʔ nakod 04. LOTUD tumahak rumuhuk tumakad 05. RUNGUS manahak rumuhuk tumakad 06. KPAPAR manahak yumunduk, mindakod, poyundukon tumakad 07. KKMANIS tahakon humuuk tumakad 08. KMBAKUT tahakon munduk tumakad 09. DTAMB mana(h)ak rumu(h)uk tumakad 10. KUJAU tahakan rumuhuk tumakad 11. MINOKOK manaak, itaak rumuuk tumakad 12. KBTNGAN manaak rumusud tumakad 13. DTALAN manaak rumuʔuk tumakad 14. DTOBIL nakataak rumuuk tumakad 15. DUMPAS taak tumurus tumakad 16. SBELURAN mənaak muntibaʔ tumakad 17. LNGKBAU mənaak pəlusung mindakəd 18. LOBUT monaak dumuribaʔ tumakad 19. LOBUL taak lumusung tumidəng 20. KUAMUT manaak, taakiʔ lumunsud mantakad 21. SERUDONG anak mindoʔ angkilayo 22. TATANA manaak tumuun tumakad 23. PAPAR tahak, takoʔ, manganin, aniʔ tumuhun (m)indakod 24. NABAAY taak, aniʔ, manganiʔ mamburusud mintakad, tumakad 25. GANA taak tumuun tumakad 26. TIMUGON pataakon tumuun magaloy 27. PALUAN anganiʔ ambulusung angkilayo 28. TAGOL anaak, pataakon ambulusung aningkunaʔ, angkilayo 29. KOLOD naakin ambulusung angkalayo 30. TINGALAN anaak ambulusung angkalayo 31. ETING takin, nanganak tumun masak 32. MKLBKAN taakin tumuun masak 33. ABAIS naak mulusung nggəlayo 34. ABAIT naak tumuun masak 35. BULUSU tinak tumun ngkərayo 36. TBENG anggay mindauʔ masak 37. TSUMBOL angitak mindou masak 38. TKLBKAN initak mindaw masak 39. TMNSLNG (in)inggay mindaw masak 40. TMLINAU ngitak mindaw, mindauʔ masak 41. IDAAN məngəgkay, bigkay lodung, dulluʔ rokod 42. SEGULIUD mogkay, bigkay dulluʔ monnik 43. BEGAK məgkay lodung rokod 44. BONGGI mori ngitindag ngimbuid 45. MOLBOG mogoy, bogoy poduʔlug timinungul, tungulon 46. BULUNGAN nyadung dibay sabi WORDLISTS: LEXICON 129 181. goat 182. good, nice 183. grandchild 01. SBISAYA kambing mabalut makumpu 02. BRDUSUN kambing moncoy — 03. LBISAYA kambing moncoy — 04. LOTUD kambing aranggoy mongkupu 05. RUNGUS kambing avantang — 06. KPAPAR ambing avasiʔ cucu, cicit 07. KKMANIS kambing afasiʔ — 08. KMBAKUT kambing avasiʔ — 09. DTAMB kambing osonong — 10. KUJAU kambing avasiʔ — 11. MINOKOK kambing əsənəng — 12. KBTNGAN kambing aanday ongkupuʔ 13. DTALAN kambing awasiʔ — 14. DTOBIL kambing sonong — 15. DUMPAS kambing maanday mongkupu 16. SBELURAN kambing əwarəng məngkupu 17. LNGKBAU kambing əwarəng məngkupu 18. LOBUT kambing owarong — 19. LOBUL kambing ətantang, əwarəng — 20. KUAMUT kambing awarong angkupu, ampupu 21. SERUDONG kambing warong angkupu 22. TATANA kambing monsoy makumpu 23. PAPAR kambing monsoy mangkupu 24. NABAAY kambing maansiw angkupu 25. GANA kambing maasiw — 26. TIMUGON kambing moonsoy angkupu 27. PALUAN kambing oonsoy angkupu 28. TAGOL kambing oonsoy — 29. KOLOD kambing ooncoy angkufu 30. TINGALAN kambing oonsoy angkupu 31. ETING kambing onsoy — 32. MKLBKAN kambing oonsoy angkupu 33. ABAIS kambing bais nggufu 34. ABAIT kambing bais nggufu 35. BULUSU kambing piliʔ (u)ngkupu 36. TBENG kambing nobais longkupuʔ, ingkupuʔ 37. TSUMBOL kambing nowonsoy mangkupuʔ 38. TKLBKAN kambing bais (i)ngkupuʔ 39. TMNSLNG kambing bais ingkupu 40. TMLINAU kambing bais ingkupuʔ 41. IDAAN kambing pio annak-annak 42. SEGULIUD kambing apio annak-annak 43. BEGAK kambing pio annak-annak 44. BONGGI kambikng mpia afuʔ 45. MOLBOG kambing mopiya upuʔ 46. BULUNGAN kambing baiʔ, jəjoʔəncu 130 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 184. grandchild: 185. grandchild: 186. grandfather† said by grandfather* said by grandmother* 01. SBISAYA — — aki†; yaki‡ 02. BRDUSUN anak aki anak aduʔ iniʔ, yaki 03. LBISAYA anak aki anak aduʔ yaki 04. LOTUD monongaki monongoduʔ aki†; yaki‡ 05. RUNGUS muaki muoduʔ akiʔ 06. KPAPAR — — aki 07. KKMANIS aki oduʔ aki 08. KMBAKUT muaki muaduʔ yaki, aki, ziaki 09. DTAMB manangaki monongoduʔ aki†; taki‡ 10. KUJAU muaki, manangaki mənəngəduʔ aki†; taki‡ 11. MINOKOK manangaki mənəngəduʔ taki, baki(ʔ) 12. KBTNGAN — — tokion†, aki† 13. DTALAN manangaki, monongoduʔ taki 14. DTOBIL manangkaaki monongkooduʔ takiʔ, kakiʔ, akiʔ 15. DUMPAS — — aki 16. SBELURAN — — aki 17. LNGKBAU mənəngaki mənəngəduʔ aki 18. LOBUT monongaki monongoduʔ aki 19. LOBUL aki, mənəngaki əduʔ, mənəngəduʔ aki, əəkian‡ 20. KUAMUT — — aki aki 21. SERUDONG — — aki 22. TATANA muaki muaduʔ aki, yaki 23. PAPAR — — aki†; yaki‡ 24. NABAAY muaki muaduʔ aki 25. GANA muaki muəduʔ aki, yaki 26. TIMUGON — — aki 27. PALUAN — — aki 28. TAGOL aki, akion aruʔ, anangaruʔ aki 29. KOLOD aki aduʔ aki 30. TINGALAN — — yakiʔ, aki† 31. ETING aki aduʔ aki 32. MKLBKAN — — aki 33. ABAIS — — aki†, yaki‡ 34. ABAIT — — aki 35. BULUSU — — yaki 36. TBENG — — akiʔ†; yakiʔ‡ 37. TSUMBOL — — akiʔ 38. TKLBKAN — — yakiʔ 39. TMNSLNG — — akiʔ†; yakiʔ‡ 40. TMLINAU — — yakiʔ 41. IDAAN — — inniʔ, aki 42. SEGULIUD — — aki 43. BEGAK — — inniʔ 44. BONGGI — — afuʔ 45. MOLBOG — — aki, upuʔ, siyupuʔ 46. BULUNGAN — — simpu laki; ipuʔ laki * Items 184 and 185 depend on the gender of the grandparent speaking, not on that of the grandchild. † † = address form; ‡ = reference form. WORDLISTS: LEXICON 131 188. grandmother* 188. grass 189. grasshopper 01. SBISAYA oduʔ†; yoduʔ‡ sasakut, babalik kapuʔ 02. BRDUSUN iniʔ, yaduʔ (sə)sakot (ka)kapuʔ 03. LBISAYA yaduʔ (sa)sakot (ka)kapuʔ 04. LOTUD oduʔ†; yoduʔ‡ sakot butuʔ 05. RUNGUS oduʔ sakot (t)inganggap 06. KPAPAR oduʔ sakot butuʔ 07. KKMANIS oduʔ sakot butuʔ 08. KMBAKUT aduʔ, ziaduʔ sakot gadu 09. DTAMB oduʔ†; toduʔ‡ sakot butuʔ 10. KUJAU əduʔ†; təduʔ‡ sakət butuʔ 11. MINOKOK təduʔ, gəduʔ sakətkədtuy, butuʔ 12. KBTNGAN oduʔ†; toduon‡ sakot kakapuʔ 13. DTALAN toduʔ sakot kanjapan 14. DTOBIL toduʔ, oduʔ sakot butuʔ 15. DUMPAS oduʔ sakot kakapuʔ 16. SBELURAN əduʔ rikut butuʔ 17. LNGKBAU əduʔ rikut butuʔ 18. LOBUT oduʔ rikut kapuʔ 19. LOBUL əduʔ; kəəduʔan‡ rikut kapuʔ 20. KUAMUT aduʔ rikut kakapuʔ 21. SERUDONG aduʔ sasanit — 22. TATANA aduʔ, yaduʔ sakot kapu 23. PAPAR aʔduʔ†; yaʔduʔ‡ dikut kapu 24. NABAAY aduʔ sakot kapu 25. GANA yəduʔ, əduʔ sakət kapu 26. TIMUGON aruʔ sakot gapuʔ 27. PALUAN aruʔ kukumpay kapuʔ 28. TAGOL aruʔ tutuuʔ kapu 29. KOLOD aduʔ udu kapu 30. TINGALAN yaduʔ, aduʔ† tuumuʔ, sanit kapu 31. ETING aduʔ tutumuʔ — 32. MKLBKAN aruʔ, iaruʔ sasanit, ririkut kakapu 33. ABAIS aduʔ†, yaduʔ† dikut kafu 34. ABAIT aduʔ dikut kafuʔ 35. BULUSU yaduʔ dikut pamparu 36. TBENG aduʔ†; yaduʔ‡ lumput (L) gagapuʔ 37. TSUMBOL aduʔ lumput (L) kakapuʔ 38. TKLBKAN yaduʔ rumput (L) — 39. TMNSLNG aduʔ†; yaduʔ‡ rumput (L) gəgapu 40. TMLINAU yaduʔ rumput (L) pəpalu, mompaluʔ 41. IDAAN inniʔ, aduʔ dukut tukaʔ 42. SEGULIUD aduʔ subot tukaʔ 43. BEGAK inniʔ liun dukut tukaʔ 44. BONGGI oduʔ rihut tuhaʔ 45. MOLBOG ibun, siyupuʔ ilomunon koraʔrig 46. BULUNGAN simpu dədur; ipuʔ dədur rumput pəmpalu; təmpalu * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. 132 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 190. great-grandchild 191. great-grandparent* 192. green 01. SBISAYA cicit otud†; yotud‡ motomow 02. BRDUSUN anak antud yantud gadung 03. LBISAYA anak antud yantud ijaw (L) 04. LOTUD mongukung ukung otomow 05. RUNGUS — aki lombus otomou 06. KPAPAR — — otomow 07. KKMANIS aki/oduʔ otud — otomow 08. KMBAKUT — — otomow 09. DTAMB — — otomow 10. KUJAU —— ətəməw 11. MINOKOK —— ətəməw 12. KBTNGAN — taki/toduʔ alob gadung 13. DTALAN — — otomow 14. DTOBIL — — otomow 15. DUMPAS — — agaddung 16. SBELURAN məngkupu alob aki/əduʔ alob əgadung, əsiləw 17. LNGKBAU — aki ləmbus ətəməw 18. LOBUT — — otomow 19. LOBUL — — əkasur 20. KUAMUT ampupu alob aki/aduʔ alob agadung 21. SERUDONG — — asilow 22. TATANA maatud atud, yatud motomow 23. PAPAR — — motomow 24. NABAAY — — matomow, malinsi 25. GANA —— mətəməw 26. TIMUGON — — mamantan, masansam 27. PALUAN — — amantan, alinsi 28. TAGOL — — akasul 29. KOLOD — — akasul 30. TINGALAN — — kasul 31. ETING — — kasul 32. MKLBKAN — aki/aruʔ atun ijow (L) 33. ABAIS — — ijow (L) 34. ABAIT— — məbataʔ 35. BULUSU — yaki tuo ijow (L) 36. TBENG — — agadung 37. TSUMBOL — — (na)gadung 38. TKLBKAN — — ijaw (L) 39. TMNSLNG — — ijow (L) 40. TMLINAU — — ijow (L) 41. IDAAN — — gaddung 42. SEGULIUD annak-annak alob aki/aduʔ alob gaddung 43. BEGAK — — gaddung 44. BONGGI — — misinu 45. MOLBOG upuʔ tukud upuʔ tukud gaddung 46. BULUNGAN buyut — ijaw * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. WORDLISTS: LEXICON 133 193. grey hair 194. grow 195. gums 01. SBISAYA uan sumuni sinsilon 02. BRDUSUN uan samuni, sanuni kalanyat 03. LBISAYA uban samuni ncilon 04. LOTUD uan sumobul poʔison 05. RUNGUS tobuk topurak sumuniʔ ngonsis 06. KPAPAR uvan sumunduʔ monsis 07. KKMANIS ufan sumuni monsis 08. KMBAKUT uvan sumunduʔ mansis 09. DTAMB tuan sumuniʔ ngonsis 10. KUJAU tuvan suməbu£ ngənsis 11. MINOKOK tuvan sumuniʔ ngənsis 12. KBTNGAN buas tumuuʔ ngonsis 13. DTALAN tokobuk topurak sumuniʔ ngonsis 14. DTOBIL tokobuk topurak sumuniʔ ngonsis 15. DUMPAS buas tumuuʔ ngonsis 16. SBELURAN buas tumuuʔ ngənsis 17. LNGKBAU buas tumuwuʔ ngənsis 18. LOBUT buas sumobul ngonsis 19. LOBUL buas tumuuʔ ngənsis 20. KUAMUT buas tumuuʔ ngansis 21. SERUDONG buas tumuʔ ngansis 22. TATANA uan sumundu sinsilon 23. PAPAR uan tumuhuʔ sinsilon 24. NABAAY uan tinumuʔuʔ sinsilon 25. GANA uan tumuuʔ ngənsis 26. TIMUGON uan tuminuuʔ sinsilon 27. PALUAN uan tumuuʔ sinsilon 28. TAGOL uan tumuuʔ sinsilon 29. KOLOD uan tumuuʔ sinsilon 30. TINGALAN awan tumuuʔ sinsilon 31. ETING abuk apulak tumuʔ sinsilon 32. MKLBKAN buas tumuʔ sinsilon 33. ABAIS abuk fulak tumuuʔ mumud 34. ABAIT abuk furak tumuuʔ asi difon 35. BULUSU uan tumuʔ mumud 36. TBENG abuk pulak natumuʔ bobod 37. TSUMBOL abuk pulak natumuʔ bobod, mumud 38. TKLBKAN abuk pulak tumuʔ bobod 39. TMNSLNG abuk pulak tumuʔ bobod 40. TMLINAU abuk pulak tumuʔ bobod 41. IDAAN uan tubpuʔ ngalu 42. SEGULIUD uan tubpuʔ ngiloʔ 43. BEGAK uan təbpuʔ ləngalu 44. BONGGI ubadn tumbuʔ ngontis 45. MOLBOG uban timinubuʔ togon 46. BULUNGAN ubon; bu puti mulud, təmubu ncipon 134 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 196. hair 197. hair on body 198. hair whorl 01. SBISAYA obuk bulu timpoluru 02. BRDUSUN abuk bulu pusopuso 03. LBISAYA abuk bulu pusopuso 04. LOTUD obuk wulu impurulu 05. RUNGUS obuk vulu impururu 06. KPAPAR obuk vuhu impupuu 07. KKMANIS obuk fuhu impupuu 08. KMBAKUT abuk vu£u impupuu 09. DTAMB tobuk ulu timpurulu 10. KUJAU təbuk vu£u timpuru£u 11. MINOKOK təbuk vuluʔ timpururuʔ 12. KBTNGAN tobuk bulu timpururu 13. DTALAN tokobuk ßulu timpurulu 14. DTOBIL tokobuk porowuluʔ timpuruluʔ 15. DUMPAS obuk bulu impupuduan 16. SBELURAN abuk bulu impupuduan 17. LNGKBAU əbuk wulu impupudu 18. LOBUT obuk bulu impururu 19. LOBUL əbuk bulu impururu 20. KUAMUT abuk bulu biruan 21. SERUDONG abuk bulu lilibu 22. TATANA abuk bulu usarusar 23. PAPAR aʔbuk bu£u simpuluru 24. NABAAY abuk bulu diru, timpururu 25. GANA əbuk bulu impuu 26. TIMUGON abuk bulu rilu 27. PALUAN abuk bulu lilißu 28. TAGOL aßuk ßulu timpululu 29. KOLOD abuk bulu timpululu 30. TINGALAN abuk bulu timpululu 31. ETING abuk bulu lilibu 32. MKLBKAN abuk bulu timpalulu 33. ABAIS abuk bulu təmbəlulu 34. ABAIT abuk bulu təmbəruru 35. BULUSU abuk bulu libu, tumpururu 36. TBENG abuk buu libuʔ 37. TSUMBOL abuk buu libuʔ 38. TKLBKAN abuk bulu libuʔ 39. TMNSLNG abuk bulu libu 40. TMLINAU abuk bulu libuʔ 41. IDAAN bpuk bulu mato bubun 42. SEGULIUD bpuk bulu pusal (L) 43. BEGAK bpuk bulu kulububun 44. BONGGI obuk bubul bəbobod obuk 45. MOLBOG buwok bulbul rimpuru 46. BULUNGAN buʔ bulu kəlibung, ubun WORDLISTS: LEXICON 135 199. hand 200. handspan 201. hard 01. SBISAYA kariam rangaw mokodow 02. BRDUSUN longon rangaw kodow 03. LBISAYA longon rangaw kodow, kudaw 04. LOTUD longon rangaw okodow 05. RUNGUS £ongon rangaw okodow 06. KPAPAR hongon angaw okodow 07. KKMANIS hongon yangaw okodow 08. KMBAKUT longon — okodow 09. DTAMB longon rangaw okodow 10. KUJAU £əngən rangaw əkədəw 11. MINOKOK ləngən sandangəw əkədəw 12. KBTNGAN longon rangan okodow 13. DTALAN longon sandangaw okodow 14. DTOBIL longon rangaw okodow 15. DUMPAS longon rangan okotow 16. SBELURAN ləngən rangan əkətəw 17. LNGKBAU ləngən rangan əkətəw 18. LOBUT longon rangan okikang 19. LOBUL ləngən rangan əkikang 20. KUAMUT karow, longon rangan maikang 21. SERUDONG karow dangow okotow 22. TATANA longon rangaw mokodow 23. PAPAR longon rangow kotog 24. NABAAY longon dangow mokotog 25. GANA ləngən dangaw məkətəg 26. TIMUGON longon — mokotoh 27. PALUAN kalinduʔ langow okotoh 28. TAGOL longon sandangow aikang 29. KOLOD longon langow okotog 30. TINGALAN longon dangow akotog 31. ETING talinuʔ dangow okotong 32. MKLBKAN talinduʔ sarangow akotong, pokotohon 33. ABAIS tuuluʔ langow kotog 34. ABAIT longon rongow kotog 35. BULUSU longon dangow kotog 36. TBENG ongon dangow nokotog 37. TSUMBOL ongon dangow nokotog 38. TKLBKAN tənduluʔ dangow kotog 39. TMNSLNG ongon səndangow kotog 40. TMLINAU tənduluʔ dongow kətəg 41. IDAAN ppiʔ rangngan allang 42. SEGULIUD ppiʔ sarangngan allang 43. BEGAK ppiʔ rangngan allang 44. BONGGI fiiʔ (/piiʔ/) dangan kotul 45. MOLBOG lima dangow mokotul 46. BULUNGAN tangaʔ jəngkol, (sə)kilan kəring 136 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 202. head 203. hear 204. heart 01. SBISAYA ulu mokorongow jantung (L) 02. BRDUSUN ulu korongow bua adan 03. LBISAYA ulu korongow bua adan 04. LOTUD ulu korongow unduʔunduʔ 05. RUNGUS ulu korongow unduunduʔ 06. KPAPAR uhu koyongow unduunduʔ 07. KKMANIS uhu (no)koyongow unduunduʔ 08. KMBAKUT u£u noʔongow unduunduʔ 09. DTAMB tulu okorongow tunduunduʔ 10. KUJAU tu£u kərəngəw tunduunduʔ 11. MINOKOK tu£u kərəngəw tunduunduʔ 12. KBTNGAN tulu nokorongow tunduunduʔ 13. DTALAN tulu norongow tunduunduʔ 14. DTOBIL tuluʔ nokorongow tunduuunduʔ 15. DUMPAS ulu korongow jantung (L) 16. SBELURAN ulu kərəngəw unduunduʔ 17. LNGKBAU ulu ərəngəw unduunduʔ 18. LOBUT ulu norongow unduunduʔ 19. LOBUL ulu ərəngəw unduʔunduʔ 20. KUAMUT ulu norongow unduunduʔ 21. SERUDONG ulu korongow, porongoon pusuʔ 22. TATANA ulu nokorongog jantung (L) 23. PAPAR u£u mokorongog jantung (L) 24. NABAAY ulu makaining pusuʔ 25. GANA ulu kəəngəg, meining pusuʔ 26. TIMUGON ulu makaining pusuʔ 27. PALUAN kuapak (n)akaining pusuʔ 28. TAGOL ulu akalingoh pusuʔ 29. KOLOD ulu alingog fusuʔ ~ pusuʔ 30. TINGALAN ulu angkinog pusuʔ 31. ETING ulu kadingong pusuʔ 32. MKLBKAN ulu akaining, aining pusuʔ 33. ABAIS ulu kədingog fusuʔ 34. ABAIT ulu kəringog fusuʔ 35. BULUSU utok kədingog pusuʔ 36. TBENG uu kaliman jantung (L) 37. TSUMBOL uu naliman jantung (L) 38. TKLBKAN utok kəliman jantung (L) 39. TMNSLNG utok kəliman pusuʔ, jantung (L) 40. TMLINAU utok kədingog jantung (L) 41. IDAAN ulu (kə)kingog pusuʔ, jantung (L) 42. SEGULIUD ulu akingog jantung (L) 43. BEGAK ulu kingog pusuʔ 44. BONGGI ulu kidoor fusuʔ (/pusuʔ/) 45. MOLBOG ulu nodongog jantung (L) 46. BULUNGAN uru nənggəla jantung WORDLISTS: LEXICON 137 205. heavy 206. heel 207. hen 01. SBISAYA magat tunob manuk yunay 02. BRDUSUN magat tunob manuk induʔ 03. LBISAYA magat tunob manuk induʔ 04. LOTUD awagat atad kimuʔ 05. RUNGUS avagat totod punan 06. KPAPAR avagat atad upo 07. KKMANIS afagat atad maganak 08. KMBAKUT avagat atad upo 09. DTAMB awagat tatad, gontod golupo, tupo 10. KUJAU avagat tatad tupə, puunan, maganak 11. MINOKOK avagat tatad tupə 12. KBTNGAN awagat tatad puunan 13. DTALAN awagat tatad puunan 14. DTOBIL awagat gontod maganak 15. DUMPAS awagat bontu puunan 16. SBELURAN əwəgat bəntu puunan 17. LNGKBAU əwəgat bəntu puunan 18. LOBUT owogat tunob upo 19. LOBUL əwəgat tunəb upə 20. KUAMUT awagat bantu puunan 21. SERUDONG awagat bantu ubong 22. TATANA maagat, paagaton atad manuk maganak 23. PAPAR magat, paagatoʔ tunob manuk anduʔ 24. NABAAY maagat tunob puunan 25. GANA mawagat tunob puunan 26. TIMUGON maagat tunob upo, puunan 27. PALUAN aahat tundoß puunan 28. TAGOL aahat tundob puunan, upo 29. KOLOD aagat, agawat tunob ufo 30. TINGALAN aagat tunob upo 31. ETING bagat bantu upo 32. MKLBKAN awahat bantu upo 33. ABAIS aagat tumid, tunob ufo 34. ABAIT agat tumid ufo 35. BULUSU bagat tumid manuk danduʔ 36. TBENG nabagat tumbid manuk dinanduʔ 37. TSUMBOL nabagat tumbid manuk duanduʔ 38. TKLBKAN bagat tumbid manuk dinanduʔ 39. TMNSLNG bagat tumbid manuk dinanduʔ 40. TMLINAU bagat tumbid manuk dənanduʔ 41. IDAAN bəgkat tunob booyan 42. SEGULIUD abogkat tikod-tikod manuk liun 43. BEGAK bəgkat tunob booyan 44. BONGGI məgat bungul manuk libudn 45. MOLBOG moboʔgat pangkul upa 46. BULUNGAN bərat tumit manuʔ dədur 138 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 208. hide (v.) 209. high, tall 210. hole 01. SBISAYA misionsoy majangkaw luang 02. BRDUSUN ncusut, sənusut sawat, mawad luang 03. LBISAYA nyusut sawat, awad luang 04. LOTUD manahuʔ, tumahuʔ anaru, alangkow lobu 05. RUNGUS posusut, sumusut asavat, anaruʔ luvang 06. KPAPAR pinohosok, poinghosok alangkaw, asavat vongow, huak 07. KKMANIS humisok alangkow huak 08. KMBAKUT £umosok asavat huak 09. DTAMB lumisok alawoy, akawas ruak, luang 10. KUJAU £uməsək akavas, aranggəw luvang 11. MINOKOK məngə£əsək akavas, a£anggəw, asavat £uvang 12. KBTNGAN lumosok asawat luang 13. DTALAN lumosok asawat luang 14. DTOBIL lumisok asawat, aranggow luang 15. DUMPAS sumusut, isusut asawat luang 16. SBELURAN nisusut apangkat, əlanggaw uang 17. LNGKBAU sumusut əlanggaw, əsawat uang 18. LOBUT pinolosok, linumosok osawat luang 19. LOBUL pəbuni, məsəmbuniʔ əlanggaw, əsawat luang 20. KUAMUT pasusut, sumusut asikod luang, gugkuʔ 21. SERUDONG — soombow luang 22. TATANA mitatauʔ majangkow ruak 23. PAPAR mansamuni jangkow, sawat bongow, lubang 24. NABAAY masimbuni masawat, maranggow luang 25. GANA luməsək makawas, makalu luang 26. TIMUGON magisibuni masawat luang 27. PALUAN ansißuni asawat, alinday luang 28. TAGOL ansißuni asawat luang 29. KOLOD ancibuni asawat luang 30. TINGALAN ansimuni asawat luang 31. ETING ansibuni asawat luang 32. MKLBKAN ansimuni asawat luang 33. ABAIS njumuni sawat luang 34. ABAITjəmuni sawat luang 35. BULUSU tolosok sawat luang 36. TBENG ansimunuy (na)sawat awang 37. TSUMBOL ansimuniʔ nasawat awang 38. TKLBKAN — sawat luang 39. TMNSLNG ancimunoy (< bunoy) sawat luang 40. TMLINAU incəmuniʔ sawat luang 41. IDAAN bapung attas pəssu 42. SEGULIUD mangapung, kabapung attas possu 43. BEGAK apon gubor attas pəssu 44. BONGGI gitaruʔ milibuat goguʔ 45. MOLBOG nogtaguʔ molangkow, molanjang bursut, ruwang 46. BULUNGAN bətapuʔ, tənapuʔ səmbaw lubeng WORDLISTS: LEXICON 139 211. honey 212. horn 213. hot 01. SBISAYA ruuʔ sangaw malasuʔ 02. BRDUSUN liing tanduk (L) lasuʔ 03. LBISAYA liing tanduk (L) lasuʔ 04. LOTUD gula (L) sungu alasuʔ 05. RUNGUS pahaʔ sangaw alasuʔ 06. KPAPAR pahaʔ sangaw ahasuʔ 07. KKMANIS pahaʔ sangaw ahasuʔ 08. KMBAKUT pahaʔ sungu alasuʔ 09. DTAMB pa(h)aʔ sangaw alasuʔ 10. KUJAU pahaʔ sangaw, sungu a£asuʔ 11. MINOKOK paaʔ sangaw ə£asuʔ 12. KBTNGAN moningot sangaw alasuʔ 13. DTALAN — sunguʔ alasuʔ 14. DTOBIL — sangaw alasuʔ 15. DUMPAS paaʔ tanduk (L) alasuʔ 16. SBELURAN paaʔ tanduk (L) maamut 17. LNGKBAU sərət tanduk (L) aamut 18. LOBUT paaʔ songaw aamut 19. LOBUL paaʔ səngaw aamut 20. KUAMUT paaʔ sangaw maamut 21. SERUDONG tes sungay alasuʔ 22. TATANA madu sungu malasuʔ 23. PAPAR madu sangaw moʔdow, ma£asuʔ 24. NABAAY lihing sangaw malasuʔ 25. GANA paaʔ sangaw malasuʔ 26. TIMUGON ruuʔ sangaw malasuʔ 27. PALUAN lating sangaw alasuʔ 28. TAGOL ruuʔ, ling sangaw alasuʔ 29. KOLOD duuʔ sangaw alasuʔ, aluncu 30. TINGALAN ambang sangaw alasuʔ 31. ETING maningot tanduk (L) alasuʔ 32. MKLBKAN maningot sungay, sangaw alasuʔ 33. ABAIS duuʔ sangaw lasuʔ 34. ABAIT duuʔ sangaw lasuʔ 35. BULUSU duuʔ sungu lasuʔ 36. TBENG uduʔ sungay naasuʔ 37. TSUMBOL gula buungkut tanduk (L) naasuʔ 38. TKLBKAN — sungay lasuʔ 39. TMNSLNG uduʔ, məningot tanduk (L) lasuʔ 40. TMLINAU məningot sungay lasuʔ 41. IDAAN guro tanduk (L) panas 42. SEGULIUD gulaʔ tanduk (L) apanas 43. BEGAK (d)duʔ tanduk (L) panas 44. BONGGI paaʔ tanduk (L) fanas (/panas/) 45. MOLBOG dogos tanduk (L) moinit 46. BULUNGAN jiru tanduʔ panas 140 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 214. house 215. hungry 216. husband 01. SBISAYA walay molous wanu 02. BRDUSUN alay malaus ano 03. LBISAYA alay mitil ano 04. LOTUD lamin olohuson kimuʔ 05. RUNGUS valay viti£on savo 06. KPAPAR suhap houson savo 07. KKMANIS suhap houson safo 08. KMBAKUT va£ay £auson savo 09. DTAMB lamin, walay louson sawo 10. KUJAU valay əvitil, viti£ən savə 11. MINOKOK va£ay viti£ən savə 12. KBTNGAN walay witilon sawo 13. DTALAN walay louson saßo 14. DTOBIL walay louson sawo 15. DUMPAS walay witilon sawo 16. SBELURAN waləy witilən sawə 17. LNGKBAU waləy mitilən sawə 18. LOBUT waloy witilon sawo 19. LOBUL waləy witilən sawə 20. KUAMUT waloy maitilon sawo 21. SERUDONG baloy witil anduʔ 22. TATANA baloy louson kusoy 23. PAPAR ba£oy maiti£ ~ miti£ da£aki 24. NABAAY baloy maitilan dalaki, sawo 25. GANA baləy əitilən sawə 26. TIMUGON baloy maitilan ralaki 27. PALUAN baloy, langkaw aitilan anduʔ 28. TAGOL paxun ~ pahun aitil, aitilan anduʔ 29. KOLOD fagun, baloy biluson an(d)uʔ 30. TINGALAN baloy aitil anduʔ 31. ETING baloy aitil anduʔ 32. MKLBKAN baloy (a)ßitilon, aitil anduʔ, sawo 33. ABAIS baloy aitil anduʔ 34. ABAIT fagun, boloy itil kusoy 35. BULUSU baloy bitil laki 36. TBENG baay botilon idaakiʔ 37. TSUMBOL baay (a)bitilon kusoy 38. TKLBKAN baloy bətilon dalakiʔ 39. TMNSLNG balay bətilon idəlakiʔ 40. TMLINAU boloy dusan idalakiʔ 41. IDAAN balay gəropan bano 42. SEGULIUD balay goropan bano 43. BEGAK balay gəropan bano 44. BONGGI bali mudapadn saa 45. MOLBOG bonuwa ogudapan sawa 46. BULUNGAN ruma bətiron bana WORDLISTS: LEXICON 141 217. in front of 218. in-law: brother 219. in-law: (to male)* mother/father* 01. SBISAYA da rabas gasiʔ iwan ~ yuan 02. BRDUSUN dapan (L) gasiʔ yuan, bangiwan 03. LBISAYA ti moo, ti mu languʔ yuan 04. LOTUD id pogulu ipag iwaniwan 05. RUNGUS sid tinoguvangon ipag†; ipagon‡ ivanon 06. KPAPAR id douri, toguvangan gasiʔ ivanon 07. KKMANIS təgufangan gasiʔ ifan 08. KMBAKUT toguvangan gasiʔ ivan 09. DTAMB toguang ipag iwan 10. KUJAU gətuvangən ipag, tipag tiwanən 11. MINOKOK id təguvangən ipag tivanən, ivan 12. KBTNGAN taguangon ipag†; tipagon‡ tiwanon 13. DTALAN id gulu ipag†; tipagon‡ iwan†; tiwanon‡ 14. DTOBIL timbabaʔ ipag†; tipagon‡ iwan†; tiwanon‡ 15. DUMPAS tiguangon ipag iwan 16. SBELURAN sə tingkuang bayaw, ayaw iwan 17. LNGKBAU tingkuang ipag, bayaw kəiwanan 18. LOBUT tininggungaʔon ipag tiwanon 19. LOBUL ətinggungaʔan ipag iwan†; kəiwanan‡ 20. KUAMUT di gulu, tingkuangan languʔ iwanon 21. SERUDONG jəy tingkuangon languʔ — 22. TATANA da dabas along, gasiʔ iwan 23. PAPAR da dabas gasiʔ iwan 24. NABAAY paguluan, gintuangon (ka)languʔ, ipag mangiwan 25. GANA tibabaʔən ipag iwan 26. TIMUGON tingkuangon languʔ iwan 27. PALUAN tingkuangon languʔ iwan 28. TAGOL tingkuangon languʔ iwan 29. KOLOD naguulu languʔ iwan 30. TINGALAN tingkuangon languʔ iwan 31. ETING tingkuangon languʔ iwan 32. MKLBKAN tingkuangon languʔ, ianguʔ iwan 33. ABAISfəngulu, tingguangon languʔ iwan 34. ABAIT tungguangon languʔ iwan 35. BULUSU (tu)ngkuangan languʔ iwan 36. TBENG tingkwangan, poguuan anguʔ†; yanguʔ‡ iwan 37. TSUMBOL paguuan paganguʔ iwan 38. TKLBKAN də adop yanguʔ iwan 39. TMNSLNG təngkuangon languʔ†; yanguʔ‡ iwan 40. TMLINAU təngkuangan nguʔ†; yanguʔ‡ iwan 41. IDAAN ləguan languʔ tamong 42. SEGULIUD adop, angas languʔ tamong 43. BEGAK ləguan languʔ tamong 44. BONGGI di puguluadn languʔ məntamang 45. MOLBOG kay hadap bayow pongibanan 46. BULUNGAN də dada sangu kiban * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. 142 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 220. in-law: oppo- 221. in-law: sister 222. in-law: site-sex sibling* (to female) son/daughter 01. SBISAYA alung alung mangiwan 02. BRDUSUN along along nyuan, ngiwan 03. LBISAYA along along anak nyuan 04. LOTUD along along mongiwan 05. RUNGUS anguʔ†; longuon‡ anguʔ†; longuon‡ nokotokin 06. KPAPAR gahong ayong monongivan 07. KKMANIS magahong magahong monongʔifan 08. KMBAKUT magalong, along magalong, along manangivan 09. DTAMB gasiʔ (mag)along monongiwan 10. KUJAU languʔ aləng muagang, tagangən 11. MINOKOK aləng, £anguʔ aləng, £anguʔətən†; kaatanan‡ 12. KBTNGAN languʔ†; longuon‡ languʔ†; longuon‡ pinotokin 13. DTALAN gasiʔ kalanan, yalong monongiwan 14. DTOBIL gasiʔ, gosion along monongiwan 15. DUMPAS languʔ languʔ pinotokin 16. SBELURAN languʔ languʔ tinakin 17. LNGKBAU languʔ, anguʔ languʔ, anguʔ kətakin 18. LOBUT languʔ languʔ koʔotonan, monongiwan 19. LOBUL languʔ languʔ ətən†; kəətənan‡ 20. KUAMUT languʔ languʔ tumakin 21. SERUDONG languʔ along — 22. TATANA along along mangiwan 23. PAPAR along along anak ngiwan 24. NABAAY along along agang, mangiwan 25. GANA languʔ languʔ məngiwan 26. TIMUGON along along mangiwan 27. PALUAN along along ahang, tumakin 28. TAGOL along along mangiwan, anangiwan 29. KOLOD along along mangiwan 30. TINGALAN languʔ along angiwan 31. ETING languʔ languʔ anak angiwan 32. MKLBKAN languʔ along mangiwan; aßong 33. ABAIS languʔ, along along ngiwan 34. ABAIT olong olong məngiwan 35. BULUSU along along anak ngiwan 36. TBENG anguʔ†; yanguʔ‡ anguʔ†; yanguʔ‡ anak niwan 37. TSUMBOL paganguʔ paganguʔ anak niwan 38. TKLBKAN yanguʔ yanguʔ anak ngiwan 39. TMNSLNG yanguʔ†; languʔ‡ along†; yalong‡ anak ngiwan 40. TMLINAU nguʔ†; yanguʔ‡ yanguʔ anak ngiwan 41. IDAAN languʔ languʔ tamong 42. SEGULIUD languʔ languʔ anak takin 43. BEGAK languʔ languʔ tamong 44. BONGGI languʔ languʔ minyən 45. MOLBOG ipag ipag mongiban 46. BULUNGAN sangu sangu mənantu * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. WORDLISTS: LEXICON 143 223. inside 224. intestine (large) 225. intestine (small) 01. SBISAYA da salalum anak tinaiʔ anak tinaiʔ 02. BRDUSUN salalom antuko tənai 03. LBISAYA salalom anak tənai anak tənai 04. LOTUD id saralom lintuko tinaʔiʔ 05. RUNGUS sid sara£om gitukoʔ tinaiʔ 06. KPAPAR id saahom tinaʔi tinaʔi 07. KKMANIS saahom tinaʔi tinaʔi 08. KMBAKUT saa£om bituko tinaiʔ 09. DTAMB id suang wituko, lintuko tinaiʔ 10. KUJAU suvang gitukə tinaiʔ 11. MINOKOK id suvang vitukəʔ tinaiʔ 12. KBTNGAN si lalom tinaiʔ tinaiʔ 13. DTALAN id sußang gituko tinaiʔ 14. DTOBIL saralom gitukoʔ tineeʔ 15. DUMPAS salalom tinaiʔ tinaiʔ 16. SBELURAN dialəm, dilaləm tinaiʔ tinaiʔ 17. LNGKBAU laləm gitukə tinai 18. LOBUT di suaʔ, di lalom bintukoʔ tinaʔi 19. LOBUL dilaləm; suaʔ bintukə kərikis 20. KUAMUT di lalom bintuko tinai 21. SERUDONG jəy dalom tine tine 22. TATANA da lalom ribuson ribuson 23. PAPAR da da£om anak tinaʔi anak tinaʔi 24. NABAAY da lalom, suang bintuko tinaiʔ 25. GANA daaləm bintukə tineeʔ 26. TIMUGON ra ralom tinaiʔ tinaiʔ 27. PALUAN randalom bintuko tinaiʔ 28. TAGOL randalom ßintuko tinaiʔ 29. KOLOD da nalom bintuko tinai 30. TINGALAN dalom bintuko tinay, bintuko 31. ETING danalom tinay mayo tinay lumot 32. MKLBKAN dalom bintuko bakang 33. ABAIS nalom binduko tinay 34. ABAIT nolom bənduko tinay rumot 35. BULUSU dalom məntuko tinay rumot 36. TBENG da dalom usus atupal usus aumot 37. TSUMBOL dalom anak tinay anak tinay 38. TKLBKAN də dalom bintukoʔ bintukoʔ 39. TMNSLNG dalom balay bintuko tina 40. TMLINAU də dolom bəntukoʔ tinay 41. IDAAN allom babat təritis 42. SEGULIUD allom anak yoray anak yoray 43. BEGAK allom bituko kuling təray 44. BONGGI di soid tinei tinei 45. MOLBOG kay solod toritis toritis 46. BULUNGAN dalom ucus ~ usus ucus ~ usus 144 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 226. itchy 227. jackfruit 228. jump (up) 01. SBISAYA makatul nangkuʔ tumindak 02. BRDUSUN gilat nangkaʔ tamindak 03. LBISAYA gilat nangkaʔ tamindak 04. LOTUD akatol nangkoʔ sumimbul 05. RUNGUS akatol nangkoʔ tumindak 06. KPAPAR kumatoo, akatahan nangkoʔ tumindak 07. KKMANIS akatoo nangkoʔ tumindak 08. KMBAKUT akatoo nangkoʔ tumindak 09. DTAMB akatol nangkoʔ sumimbul 10. KUJAU akatəl nangkəʔ tumangkus 11. MINOKOK akatəl nangkəʔ tumundək, £umaguy 12. KBTNGAN akatol nangkoʔ sumimpod 13. DTALAN akatol nangkoʔ lumaguy 14. DTOBIL akatol nangkoʔ tumundok 15. DUMPAS akatol nangkaʔ tumangkus 16. SBELURAN maatəl nangkaʔ mutuntuun 17. LNGKBAU aatəl nangkəʔ lumaguy 18. LOBUT okatol nangkoʔ sumimpod 19. LOBUL aatəl nangkəʔ tumindak 20. KUAMUT maatol nangkaʔ tumangkus 21. SERUDONG atol nangkaʔ tumindak 22. TATANA makatol nangkoʔ tumindak 23. PAPAR mato£ nangkoʔ tumindak 24. NABAAY maatol (i)nangkoʔ tumindak 25. GANA maatəl nangkəʔ tumindak 26. TIMUGON maatol (i)nangkaʔ tumindak 27. PALUAN aatol inangkaʔ sumimput 28. TAGOL aatol (i)nangkaʔ sumamput 29. KOLOD aatol (i)nangkaʔ sumamput 30. TINGALAN aatol nangkaʔ tumunang 31. ETING atol mangkaʔ tumunang 32. MKLBKAN aatol mangkaʔ tumindak 33. ABAIS aatol manggaʔ tumunang, tuminak 34. ABAIT atol-atol manggaʔ təminak 35. BULUSU atol mangkaʔ nyamput 36. TBENG nogilam, əgilam mangkaʔ gisamput 37. TSUMBOL nagilam nangkaʔ sumomput 38. TKLBKAN gator nangkaʔ sumamput 39. TMNSLNG gilam nangka nyamput 40. TMLINAU gətəl nangkaʔ nyamput 41. IDAAN katol nakkaʔ lottu 42. SEGULIUD akatol nakkaʔ lottu 43. BEGAK katol nakkaʔ gəlaud 44. BONGGI katal nanggaʔ lumpat 45. MOLBOG mokatol nangkaʔ liminumpat, timinindak 46. BULUNGAN gator nangka mampun WORDLISTS: LEXICON 145 229. kick 230. kill 231. knee 01. SBISAYA manandang, sipakon mamatay otud 02. BRDUSUN nandang, (ma)nyipak mamatay atud 03. LBISAYA nandang, nyipak mamatay atud 04. LOTUD monipak mamatay otud 05. RUNGUS posipak, manaduʔ mamatay otud 06. KPAPAR manandang mamatay otud 07. KKMANIS manandang mamatay otud 08. KMBAKUT manandang m(in)amatay atud 09. DTAMB manandang mamatay totud 10. KUJAU manadu, manandang mamatay tətud 11. MINOKOK manandang mamatay, patazəʔ tətud 12. KBTNGAN manandang mamatay tətud 13. DTALAN manadu mamatay totud 14. DTOBIL manadang mamatay totud 15. DUMPAS manipak mamatay otud 16. SBELURAN mənipak məmatəy aləb 17. LNGKBAU mənandang minəmatəy ətud 18. LOBUT monandang momatoy otud 19. LOBUL mənandang məmatəy ətud 20. KUAMUT manandang mamatoy, namatoy alob 21. SERUDONG anandang amatoy atud ~ atun 22. TATANA manandang mamatoy atud 23. PAPAR manandang mamatoy atud 24. NABAAY manandang mamatoy atud 25. GANA mənandang məmatəy ətud 26. TIMUGON manandang mampatoy atur 27. PALUAN anandang ampatoy atur 28. TAGOL anandang amatoy atur 29. KOLOD anandang amatoy, ampatoy atud 30. TINGALAN anyipak, anandang amatoy atud 31. ETING anyipak amatoy atun 32. MKLBKAN anandang, angintan, kintaron amatoy atun 33. ABAIS nyifak (ngə)matoy atud 34. ABAIT nyifak motoy atud 35. BULUSU nyipak panatoy atud 36. TBENG anyipak amatoy atud 37. TSUMBOL anyipak pinatay, nomatoy atud 38. TKLBKAN sipak matoy atud 39. TMNSLNG sipak amatoy atud 40. TMLINAU sipak motoy atud 41. IDAAN mənipaʔ məmunuʔ alob 42. SEGULIUD manipaʔ mamunuʔ alob 43. BEGAK mənantik məmunuʔ alob 44. BONGGI nifak (/nipak/) mmati otud 45. MOLBOG siminipaʔ momunuʔ, potoyon b(in)ulan-bulan, bukuʔ-bukuʔ 46. BULUNGAN nyipeʔ, sipeʔ munu, bənunu tənturut 146 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 232. knee: back of 233. knife 234. know (a fact) 01. SBISAYA luang otud pisow ~ pisaw (L) mapanday (L) 02. BRDUSUN akod isaw (L) panday (L) 03. LBISAYA akod pisaw (L) panday (L) 04. LOTUD luʔak paʔis koʔilo 05. RUNGUS £uʔak pais ilaʔan 06. KPAPAR huʔak paʔis komihoʔ 07. KKMANIS huʔak pisaw (L) nokoiho 08. KMBAKUT £uʔak paʔis nai£aʔan 09. DTAMB luak pais koilo 10. KUJAU £uak pais nəkəi£ə, ai£aan 11. MINOKOK £uak pais kəi£əʔ 12. KBTNGAN luak lading kailo 13. DTALAN luak lading nokoilo 14. DTOBIL luak lading nokoilo 15. DUMPAS luak lading kailo 16. SBELURAN luak lading ailaʔan 17. LNGKBAU luak pais əilaan 18. LOBUT luak pais nokoila 19. LOBUL luʔak paʔis kəpənəng, kənaram 20. KUAMUT kukuak lading nailaan 21. SERUDONG lingkukwak lading kotutun 22. TATANA luak pisaw (L) mapanday (L) 23. PAPAR £uʔak maʔis, paʔis mandaram 24. NABAAY lingkukuak, kakod pais nakapanday, napandayan (L) 25. GANA lingkukuak pees kənaam, mənaam 26. TIMUGON gakor lukut makatutun 27. PALUAN gakor usus, lulußak akatutun 28. TAGOL pipikalan kalamok, lukut panday (L) 29. KOLOD dakod laamok kaitə, afanay (L) 30. TINGALAN dakod laading apanay (L) 31. ETING kukuak lading panay (L) 32. MKLBKAN ingkukuak laring apanday (L) 33. ABAIS dakod laading, laamok fanay (L) 34. ABAIT sau dohod ramok fanay (L) 35. BULUSU kakod lading, pais panday (L) 36. TBENG — ading panday (L) 37. TSUMBOL gakod lading panday(an) (L) 38. TKLBKAN — lading pandayan (L) 39. TMNSLNG dakod lading panday (L) 40. TMLINAU kokod lading panday (L) 41. IDAAN takod denop ataw, kalati (L) 42. SEGULIUD lolotan alob lading alati (L) 43. BEGAK takod denop atow 44. BONGGI luak ladikng fandi (L) 45. MOLBOG taʔkong lading kusoudan 46. BULUNGAN bərukut; ragot lading tau WORDLISTS: LEXICON 147 235. know (a person) 236. ladder 237. lansium 01. SBISAYA mokotonus tukad lansat 02. BRDUSUN kanal (L) tukad lancat, langsat 03. LBISAYA katanduʔ tukad lancat 04. LOTUD kotutun tukad lansat 05. RUNGUS otutunan tukad lansat 06. KPAPAR kotutun tukad hansat 07. KKMANIS notutunan tukad hansat 08. KMBAKUT katutun tukad lansat 09. DTAMB kotutun tukad lansat 10. KUJAU kətutun tukad £ansat 11. MINOKOK ətutunan tukad £angsat 12. KBTNGAN kotonduʔ tukad lansat 13. DTALAN otutunan tukad lansat 14. DTOBIL otutunan tukad lansat 15. DUMPAS atanduan tukad lansat 16. SBELURAN tənduan tukad lənsat 17. LNGKBAU ətənduan tukad lənsat 18. LOBUT kotutun tukad lonsat 19. LOBUL kətutun tukad lənsat 20. KUAMUT katanduʔ tukad lansot 21. SERUDONG katanduʔ tukad ~ tukan lansat 22. TATANA nakatutun tukad lansat 23. PAPAR katutun tukad langsat 24. NABAAY makaulig tukad langsat 25. GANA kətutun, mətutunan tukad lansat 26. TIMUGON makaulig, mouligan tukar lansat 27. PALUAN akakaulih tukar langsat 28. TAGOL akakaulih tukar langsat 29. KOLOD kaitə, afanay tukad lansat 30. TINGALAN koolig tukad langsat 31. ETING kaulingʔ tukan langsat 32. MKLBKAN akanal, akauling tukan lansat 33. ABAIS kaulig tukad lanjat 34. ABAIT fanay tuxad lanjat 35. BULUSU kulig, ulig tukad lancat 36. TBENG katanduʔ tukad lansat 37. TSUMBOL (a)tanduan tukad ansat 38. TKLBKAN tənduan tukad lansat 39. TMNSLNG kətandu tukad lansat 40. TMLINAU kətanduʔ tukad bua ancat 41. IDAAN panduʔ gədtan lassot 42. SEGULIUD amindon, apanduʔ godtan lassot 43. BEGAK panduʔ gədtan lassot 44. BONGGI kətonduʔ tuhad lansat 45. MOLBOG ogkoʔiddow tanggaʔ — 46. BULUNGAN ngəlala rəjan lancat 148 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 238. laugh 239. lazy 240. leaf 01. SBISAYA magirak, makairak malas (L) roun 02. BRDUSUN magirak, (ma)nggirak malas (L), lundung raun 03. LBISAYA (ba)girak tiad, malas (L) daun 04. LOTUD mongirak akamoy roʔun 05. RUNGUS mongirak obul roʔun 06. KPAPAR mongiak otihad yoʔun 07. KKMANIS mongiak otihad yoʔun 08. KMBAKUT mangiak atihad daʔun 09. DTAMB koirak, mongirak gobulan roun 10. KUJAU kəirak gəbulan rəun 11. MINOKOK məngirak əəbu£ rəun 12. KBTNGAN mongirak olompud tuntu 13. DTALAN mongirak oobul roun 14. DTOBIL mongirak amalas (L) roon 15. DUMPAS mongirak aluaw untu 16. SBELURAN muayak əluaw rəun 17. LNGKBAU muayak əluaw rəwun 18. LOBUT kumayak bontiad sa(ʔ)ap 19. LOBUL kəkayak bəntiad saap 20. KUAMUT maawaʔ alamaʔ raun 21. SERUDONG ayak, kakayak amalas (L) dodon 22. TATANA magirak motiad daun 23. PAPAR magaʔdak malas (L) daʔun 24. NABAAY makakudit matiad daun 25. GANA məngiak mətiad doon 26. TIMUGON makakurit matiar raun 27. PALUAN akakurit alampuah daun 28. TAGOL angkurit lambungaw, lampuah raun 29. KOLOD agadak baluagon daun 30. TINGALAN agadak oloyog doon 31. ETING angkadak pamalas daun 32. MKLBKAN angkarak ololompoy, arusuk roroon 33. ABAIS gadak luag daun 34. ABAIT gadak luag daun 35. BULUSU gadak tangkal daun 36. TBENG angkadak buntilon daun 37. TSUMBOL angkadak (na)kakaul, nakapusan daun 38. TKLBKAN ngkadak buntiron daun 39. TMNSLNG kəkadak buntilon daun 40. TMLINAU gadak bəntiron daun 41. IDAAN mərim lundung daun 42. SEGULIUD morim (p)amalas (L) daun 43. BEGAK mərim lundung daun 44. BONGGI gubu kabul doudn 45. MOLBOG mogkokosit ogpoukan doʔun 46. BULUNGAN tawa, tətawa ləngur daun WORDLISTS: LEXICON 149 241. lean on wall 242. learn 243. leech (in water) 01. SBISAYA sumandar (L) balajar (L) limbataʔ 02. BRDUSUN samandiw balajar (L) linta 03. LBISAYA basandar (L) tamiru linta 04. LOTUD poinsondiw mosintunud, pintunudan nunu(n)sut 05. RUNGUS sumondiw misisingi£oʔ limbataʔ 06. KPAPAR sumondiw minsingiho himbataʔ 07. KKMANIS sumondiw balajar (L) himbataʔ 08. KMBAKUT sumandiw balajar (L), sumikuu (L) £imbataʔ 09. DTAMB sumondiw minsingilo limbataʔ 10. KUJAU suməndiw məiəmit, balajar (L) £imbataʔ 11. MINOKOK suməndiw mi(n)singi£əʔ £imataʔ 12. KBTNGAN sumandiw moguru (L) limadtang 13. DTALAN poinsondiw mosingilo limbataʔ 14. DTOBIL sumondiw misisingilo limbataʔ 15. DUMPAS sumandig mogguru (L), məganad limadtang 16. SBELURAN suməndiw bəguruʔ (L) lintaʔ 17. LNGKBAU suməndiw lumiəw limbətaʔ 18. LOBUT sumondiw mokituduk, mokitinau limataʔ 19. LOBUL tumədung məkituduk limətaʔ 20. KUAMUT sumandiw, pasandiwoʔ baguru (L) limataʔ 21. SERUDONG sumandiw bəlajar (L) limbataʔ 22. TATANA sumandig balajar (L) limbataʔ 23. PAPAR sumandig bəlajar (L) limbataʔ 24. NABAAY sumandig balajar (L), painsikul (L) limbataʔ 25. GANA sumandig bəlajar (L) limbataʔ 26. TIMUGON sumandig bəlajar (L), migigilaʔ limbataʔ 27. PALUAN sumandih balajar (L), akiilaʔ limbataʔ 28. TAGOL sumandix sumikul, ahihiußas, limbataʔ ahihiulay 29. KOLOD sumanig bəlajar (L), akibalaʔ limataʔ, limantaʔ 30. TINGALAN sumanig bəlajar (L), tumiluʔ limata 31. ETING sumaningʔ balajal (L) linta 32. MKLBKAN sumanding balajar (L), bahuru (L) lingkawong 33. ABAIS sumanig bəlajar (L) ləmataʔ 34. ABAITsəmanig bəlajar (L) ləmataʔ 35. BULUSU səmandig bəguruʔ (L), timiru lambataʔ 36. TBENG sumandig boguuʔ (L) linta, limbataʔ 37. TSUMBOL sumandig, ipasandig boguluʔ (L) imbataʔ 38. TKLBKAN sumandig bəlajar (L) linta 39. TMNSLNG bəsandig bəlajar (L) limbataʔ 40. TMLINAU bəsandig, sənandig bəlajar (L), bəguruʔ (L) ləmbataʔ 41. IDAAN sandigsandig, bəguru (L) ləngittaʔ gandag-gandag 42. SEGULIUD talasandig magguru (L) littaʔ 43. BEGAK gandagandag bəguru (L) ləngittaʔ 44. BONGGI sarig bərajar (L) linta beig 45. MOLBOG siminondig nogkusoud linta alimotaʔ 46. BULUNGAN bəsandar, bəsindir bəlajar pacat, irom 150 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 244. leech (on land) 245. left (side) 246. lice (in hair) 01. SBISAYA limbutang ibang kutu 02. BRDUSUN limbatok kibang kutu, gutu 03. LBISAYA ləmatok kibang kutu, gutu 04. LOTUD limbatok gibang kutu 05. RUNGUS limatok gibang kutuʔ 06. KPAPAR himatok, himatang dibang kutu 07. KKMANIS himbatok, himbutang gibang kutu 08. KMBAKUT £imbutang gibang kutu 09. DTAMB limatok, limatang gibang kutu 10. KUJAU £imadtang, limatək gibang kutu 11. MINOKOK £imatək gibang kutu 12. KBTNGAN limatok gibang kutu 13. DTALAN limbatok gibang kutu 14. DTOBIL limbatok, limbatang gibang kutu 15. DUMPAS limatok gibang kutu 16. SBELURAN limatək gibang kutu 17. LNGKBAU limatək gibang kutu 18. LOBUT limuduʔ gibang kutu 19. LOBUL limudu, liməntang bakang kutu 20. KUAMUT limuduʔ gibang kutu 21. SERUDONG limbudu bibi ~ bi kutu 22. TATANA — ibang kutu 23. PAPAR limbutang ibang kutu 24. NABAAY limpuru, limudu kait kutu 25. GANA limatək, limudu, limantang kait kutu 26. TIMUGON limburu, limbutang kait kutu 27. PALUAN limbutang; ananaas kait kutu 28. TAGOL limburu, limbutang kait kutu 29. KOLOD limudu kait kutu 30. TINGALAN limudu kait, keet kutu 31. ETING limbudu kait kutu 32. MKLBKAN limburu ket kutu 33. ABAISləmudu kait kutu 34. ABAITləmudu kait kutu 35. BULUSU lumbudu kait gutu 36. TBENG limbuduʔ kait kutu 37. TSUMBOL im(b)uduʔ kait kutu 38. TKLBKAN limbuduʔ kait kutu 39. TMNSLNG limbuduʔ kait kutu 40. TMLINAU imbuduʔ kait kutu 41. IDAAN ləmatok gibang kutu 42. SEGULIUD limatok gibang kutu 43. BEGAK ləmatok gibang kutu 44. BONGGI linta gibakng kutu 45. MOLBOG limatok gibang kutu 46. BULUNGAN ləmbatoʔ, sələmbato kiri kutu WORDLISTS: LEXICON 151 247. lice egg, nit 248. lice hatchling 249. lie down 01. SBISAYA lios kuad, ku(ng)kuad lumimpang 02. BRDUSUN lios kuad (ma)limpang 03. LBISAYA lios kuad (ba)limpang 04. LOTUD liʔos kuad modopodop 05. RUNGUS £iʔos anak kutuʔ gumiliʔ 06. KPAPAR hiʔos kuvad humuvi 07. KKMANIS hiʔos kufad humuvi 08. KMBAKUT £iʔos kuvad £umovi 09. DTAMB lios kuad miluilui 10. KUJAU liəs kuad £umuvi 11. MINOKOK £iəs kuvad £umuviʔ 12. KBTNGAN lios kuad kumili 13. DTALAN lios — modopodop 14. DTOBIL lios kuad modopodop 15. DUMPAS lios kuyumad kumili 16. SBELURAN liəs kuad gumili 17. LNGKBAU liəs kuad gumili, migili 18. LOBUT lios kuad lumui-lui 19. LOBUL liʔəs kuad məturuturu, lumui 20. KUAMUT lios kadidi(ʔ)it kumili 21. SERUDONG lios kuad ~ kuan babalag, malag 22. TATANA lios — lumui 23. PAPAR iʔos kuad lumui 24. NABAAY lios kuad magibobolong 25. GANA liəs kuad pəinlui, lumui 26. TIMUGON lios kuar lumuyaʔ 27. PALUAN lios kuar lumumpi 28. TAGOL lios kuar lulumpiʔ, ambolong 29. KOLOD lios kuad ambolong 30. TINGALAN lios kuad lumuid 31. ETING lios kuan gibabalang 32. MKLBKAN lios (ku)kuan rumumpik, hißaßalang 33. ABAIS lios kuad gilaandung 34. ABAIT lios kuad gəlaloy 35. BULUSU lios kuad dumumpal 36. TBENG lios kakuad muid, ipoluid 37. TSUMBOL lios kulimad, kuad umiud, paliudon 38. TKLBKAN lios kəkuad muid 39. TMNSLNG lios kəkuad, kuad muid 40. TMLINAU lios kuad muid 41. IDAAN lis anak kutu turug-turug 42. SEGULIUD lis anak kutu turug-turug 43. BEGAK (l)lis pəssaʔ turug-turug 44. BONGGI lias anak kihad m-ilakng 45. MOLBOG liyos kuyumad minilong, poʔilong 46. BULUNGAN lis, təlur kutu aneʔ, kələbub pərubit 152 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 250. lie face down 251. lie on back 252. lie on side 01. SBISAYA lumoub tuminggataʔ tumingging 02. BRDUSUN palaub, ngalaub tangataʔ, ngalayak tigiging, tagiging 03. LBISAYA ləmaub, lalaub layaklayak, ləlayak tigiging, təgiging 04. LOTUD poinloʔub potinggataʔ potogiging 05. RUNGUS lumoub luminggataʔ lumingkid 06. KPAPAR humoʔub huminggataʔ gumiging 07. KKMANIS humoʔub pohinggataʔ potogiging 08. KMBAKUT tuminggaʔub £uminggataʔ tumogiging 09. DTAMB lumoub lumunggataʔ potogiging 10. KUJAU £uməub luminggataʔ tuməgiging 11. MINOKOK luməub pə£inggataʔ pətəgiging 12. KBTNGAN tuminggoub luminggataʔ lumingging 13. DTALAN tuminggoub luminggataʔ tumogiging 14. DTOBIL tuminggoob luminggataʔ patagiging 15. DUMPAS kumulub kumayang lumingkid 16. SBELURAN kumulub kuməyang lumingkid 17. LNGKBAU kumulub kuməyang lumikid 18. LOBUT tuminggoub luminggataʔ (po)tigiging 19. LOBUL luməʔub luminggataʔ tuməgiging 20. KUAMUT kumulub kumayang lumingging 21. SERUDONG kumulum, kumulub lumangan teeging, tumeging 22. TATANA (pai)laub poiluy, pailimpang togiging 23. PAPAR £umaʔub t(um)inggataʔ taiging 24. NABAAY lumaub lumingkaʔad tumaiging 25. GANA pəinloob pəlinggataʔ (pə)təiging 26. TIMUGON lumaob lumangan tumaihing 27. PALUAN lumaoß lumangan tumaihing 28. TAGOL lumaub lumangan tumaihing 29. KOLOD lumaub lumangan taiging 30. TINGALAN lumoob lumangan lumiging 31. ETING lumaum, palaubon lumangan lumiging 32. MKLBKAN lumoom, polooßon lumangan lumingging 33. ABAISləmaub ləmangan təmaiging 34. ABAITləmaub ləmangan teeging, təmiging 35. BULUSU ləmaub lamangan t(im)igiging 36. TBENG ləmaub, umaub umangan tumogiging 37. TSUMBOL kumuub (na)tumilang umingiʔ, tumogiging 38. TKLBKAN maub lumangan təməgiging 39. TMNSLNG lumaub ləmangan lumingkid 40. TMLINAU maub mangan mingkid 41. IDAAN kəllob-kəllob kayang-kayang (bə)kilid 42. SEGULIUD bokollob bakayang bakilid 43. BEGAK kəllob-kəllob kayang-kayang kilid-kilid 44. BONGGI l<əm>oub k<əm>arakng l 253. lie, tell a… 254. light (weight) 255. lightning 01. SBISAYA mogumbuy magaan gonit 02. BRDUSUN nggobow gaan ganit, lalam 03. LBISAYA ngambawaʔ gaan pilakganit 04. LOTUD momudut agaʔan kadit 05. RUNGUS momudut agaʔan gonit 06. KPAPAR momudut agaʔan gonit 07. KKMANIS momudut agaʔan gonit 08. KMBAKUT mamudut agaʔan ganit 09. DTAMB momudut agaʔan gonit 10. KUJAU məmudut agahaʔ gənit 11. MINOKOK məmudut agaaʔ gənit 12. KBTNGAN owudut agaan tungkilap 13. DTALAN owudut agaaʔ gonit 14. DTOBIL mongowudut agaan gonit, kudilat 15. DUMPAS momudut agaan kudilop 16. SBELURAN məmudut əgaʔan kudiləp 17. LNGKBAU əwudut əgaʔan kudilap 18. LOBUT buruak omaʔan gonit 19. LOBUL buruak əmaʔan tungkilap 20. KUAMUT gabaag amaan tungkilad 21. SERUDONG angakar linggaʔ kadumat 22. TATANA mampabudut magaan ganit 23. PAPAR gimpuruk, mangalakar maʔan ganit (< kalakar) 24. NABAAY magambut mamaʔan tungkilab 25. GANA mənəmbirang, məgəmbut mamaan tungkilab 26. TIMUGON mambuak mamaan hanit 27. PALUAN ambuak alangkaʔ kilop 28. TAGOL ambuak alangkaʔɣanit 29. KOLOD ancaluk alangkaʔ ganit 30. TINGALAN ansaluk alangkaʔ ganit 31. ETING ansaluk aningkaʔ kilat 32. MKLBKAN antiburut alinggaʔ, alanggaʔ kilat, karumat 33. ABAIS njaluk langgaʔ maanit 34. ABAIT njaluk langgaʔ maanit 35. BULUSU nyaluk lampug ganit 36. TBENG ansiabut naanggaʔ kulijat 37. TSUMBOL ansiabut naanggaʔ kudilat 38. TKLBKAN ntarabut langgaʔ kulijat 39. TMNSLNG labutan langgaʔ kulijat 40. TMLINAU ngakal langgaʔ kəlijat 41. IDAAN bəgambat agan bəriot 42. SEGULIUD bagambat agan kilat 43. BEGAK bəgambat aagan kidat langit 44. BONGGI gitoot mə-rəngan minyait 45. MOLBOG mogubor, pinoguboran moroʔngan kilat 46. BULUNGAN bujor, bəbujor məlan kərijat 154 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 256. lime (for betel) 257. lip 258. listen 01. SBISAYA apuu bibir (L), mumud monginongow 02. BRDUSUN apow bibir (L) ngorongow 03. LBISAYA apaw bibir (L) ngorongow 04. LOTUD apuw munung mokinongow 05. RUNGUS apuu munung mongining 06. KPAPAR apuu munung mokinongow 07. KKMANIS apuu munung kinongohoʔ 08. KMBAKUT apuu bibi (L) mongkinongow 09. DTAMB tapow munung mokinongow 10. KUJAU tapuu munung məngkinəngəw, rəngəhən 11. MINOKOK tapug munung mokinongow 12. KBTNGAN tapug munung mongkinongow 13. DTALAN tapow munung kinongooʔ 14. DTOBIL tapow munung kinongooʔ 15. DUMPAS apug munung məngərəngəw 16. SBELURAN apug munung, wiwiw rəngəwaʔ 17. LNGKBAU apug munung məngkinəngəw, məngərəngəw 18. LOBUT apug munung rongooʔ 19. LOBUL apug munung məngərəngəw 20. KUAMUT apug munung rongooʔ, məngkinongow 21. SERUDONG apung munung angkinongow 22. TATANA apug bibir (L) mongkirongog 23. PAPAR apug buwig rongohon, magirongog 24. NABAAY irog munung mangining 25. GANA kapur (L) munung məngkinəngəg 26. TIMUGON apuɣ bibil (L) mangkirongog 27. PALUAN tuntul dußil angkiringoh, angining 28. TAGOL apuh rumpil angkinongoh 29. KOLOD kapur (L) kudit angkinongog 30. TINGALAN apug kudit kinoogon, angkinoog 31. ETING apung kudit angkudingong 32. MKLBKAN apung munung angining 33. ABAIS afug kudit ngginog 34. ABAIT afug kudit ngginog 35. BULUSU apug munung ingog, ningog 36. TBENG apug bibil (L), munung ongkuliman 37. TSUMBOL apug bibir ~ bibil (L) (n)angkuliman 38. TKLBKAN apug bibil (L) ngkuliman 39. TMNSLNG apug bibir (L) ngkəliman 40. TMLINAU apug bibir ~ bibil (L) ngədingog 41. IDAAN apug gariʔ putuk məngingog 42. SEGULIUD apug putuk mangingog 43. BEGAK apug kulit putuk kingog 44. BONGGI afug (/apug/) munung pə-kə-door 45. MOLBOG apug umul dungngog 46. BULUNGAN kapur bibir tənənggəla, nənggəla WORDLISTS: LEXICON 155 259. liver 260. long (obj.) 261. long time 01. SBISAYA angkayaw madaru mabuay 02. BRDUSUN (a)ngkayaw mawad buay 03. LBISAYA ngkayaw awad buay 04. LOTUD angkowiaw anaru obuay 05. RUNGUS ongkovizaw anaruʔ a£aid 06. KPAPAR ongovizaw anaw obuvay 07. KKMANIS ongkofijaw anau ahaid 08. KMBAKUT ongkovijaw anaʔaw, panaʔavoʔ a£uvay 09. DTAMB tongkayaw anaru nakalaid 10. KUJAU təngkəvijaw anaru a£aid 11. MINOKOK təngkəvizaw anaruʔəlaid 12. KBTNGAN tatoy alanggaw alaid 13. DTALAN tongkovijaw anaru alaid 14. DTOBIL tongkowiaw anaruʔ eleed 15. DUMPAS atoy alanggaw alaid 16. SBELURAN atəy əlanggaw əlaid 17. LNGKBAU atəy əlanggaw əlaid 18. LOBUT kuamaʔ olanggaw olaid 19. LOBUL kuamaʔ əbuat əlaid 20. KUAMUT atoy alanggaw alaid 21. SERUDONG pinyawo abuat leed ~ leen 22. TATANA angkayaw magawad mobuoy 23. PAPAR angkayaw mawad, pagawa(ʔ)doʔ buoy, noboy 24. NABAAY angkayaw maawad mabuoy, nakalaid 25. GANA angkayaw maawad nəbuəy 26. TIMUGON angkayaw maawar mabuoy 27. PALUAN angkayaw asawat, alanggoy na(ß)uoy, nakalair 28. TAGOL ingkayaw maawar, alanggoy abuoy 29. KOLOD lingkayaw abuat abuoy, laidon 30. TINGALAN ingkayaw abuat abuoy 31. ETING kayaw abuat abuoy 32. MKLBKAN kayaw asawat abwoy 33. ABAISlənggayaw buat buoy 34. ABAITlənggayaw buat buoy 35. BULUSU langkayaw buat buoy 36. TBENG lingkayaw (no)buat, əbuat (no)buoy 37. TSUMBOL ingkayaw nabuat nobuoy 38. TKLBKAN — buat buoy 39. TMNSLNG lingkayaw buat buoy 40. TMLINAU ingkayaw buat buoy 41. IDAAN atay buat buay 42. SEGULIUD atay abuat abuay 43. BEGAK atay buat buay 44. BONGGI ati langgu mə-leid 45. MOLBOG atoy mobuwat mogon 46. BULUNGAN atay randu ləmbat 156 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 262. look 263. look back 264. look down 01. SBISAYA mongontong kumaili tumin(d)ukuʔ 02. BRDUSUN ngintong, antangan ngalii — 03. LBISAYA ngintong kəmalii dukoduko 04. LOTUD intangay ingkoili tumidunguʔ 05. RUNGUS mononsob, mongimot kumovili tumudung, tumukuʔ 06. KPAPAR montong kumovihi tumuduk 07. KKMANIS intangay kumofihi tumidukuʔ 08. KMBAKUT antangay tumavingu tumidukuʔ 09. DTAMB mongintong kumowili tumukuʔ 10. KUJAU intangay, məgintəng məngkəvili mənu£ung 11. MINOKOK intəng, məmiriʔ məngəvi£i tumu£ung 12. KBTNGAN mangintong mongkowili tumudung 13. DTALAN mintong; intooʔ kumowili tumuuk 14. DTOBIL sumonsod kumowiliʔ tumuuk 15. DUMPAS antangay lingioʔ, məngəlingiʔ tumukuʔ 16. SBELURAN siəwiʔ məngkəwili tumukuʔ 17. LNGKBAU mənsiəw kuməwiiʔ tumukuʔ 18. LOBUT sirot, sirotiʔ kumowili tumukuʔ 19. LOBUL məmiriʔ məngəwili məngədunguʔ 20. KUAMUT siawan, siawiʔ mangkawili tumunguk 21. SERUDONG anyaw, jawin anyaw joy likun tumukom 22. TATANA milong, mogilong kumayli tumidukuʔ 23. PAPAR manggiong, jahiʔ mangkalili tindukuʔ 24. NABAAY magiloy mangkailiʔ mindukuʔ, patidukuʔ 25. GANA məgiləyməngkəliwi mənidukuʔ 26. TIMUGON magilong mampaili, mangkaili magindukuʔ 27. PALUAN ahilong lumikar ahindukuʔ 28. TAGOL ahilong ahimpal anindukuʔ 29. KOLOD agilong angimfal lumunguʔ 30. TINGALAN agilong, ileen kaliion, angkali tumukom 31. ETING agilong lumingiʔ tumukom 32. MKLBKAN anggilong angingkali tumunguʔ, tumukom 33. ABAIS gilong lumingiʔ tumukom 34. ABAIT gilong kəmali təmukom 35. BULUSU gilong, ilong gilinga tumukom 36. TBENG gilong nangkualiʔ, ngouliʔ tumukom 37. TSUMBOL anggilong (n)angkualiʔ tumukom 38. TKLBKAN gilong — tumukom 39. TMNSLNG nggilong əngkəuliʔ təmukom 40. TMLINAU (ng)gilong, nilong nyonkilit, nyuliʔ təmukom 41. IDAAN məngataʔ, mataʔ bətəling gədəppop 42. SEGULIUD mataʔ galingiʔ talatukkuʔ 43. BEGAK məngataʔ gətəling dəppop 44. BONGGI nilik ngi-lingu pikiliid di sidukng 45. MOLBOG tumongtong, luntog liminingow diminungow 46. BULUNGAN təngol, nəngol, tənəngol ngələli, bəbaliʔ tundop WORDLISTS: LEXICON 157 265. look for, search 266. look upward 267. loose 01. SBISAYA magium, yumon tumingaaʔ mosongow, makalu 02. BRDUSUN (mə)nggium, yumon ngado-ngado lunggar (L), liwow 03. LBISAYA gium, yumon ngadongado, ngangad luaw 04. LOTUD mogihum tumingahaʔ oluaw 05. RUNGUS mogihum tumingahaʔ o£uvaw 06. KPAPAR mogihum, ihumoʔ tumingahaʔ ohuvaw 07. KKMANIS ihumoʔ tumingahaʔ ohufaw 08. KMBAKUT magihum tumingahaʔ agazo, a£uvaw 09. DTAMB mogi(h)um tuminga(h)aʔ oluaw 10. KUJAU məgihum məningahaʔə£uvaw 11. MINOKOK məgium tumingaaʔə£uvaw 12. KBTNGAN magium tumingaaʔ aluas 13. DTALAN mogium, yumoʔ tumingaaʔ olußaw 14. DTOBIL mogium, yumoʔ tumingaaʔ oluaw 15. DUMPAS mogium, yumoʔ tumingaaʔ oluaw 16. SBELURAN diuməʔ, məngium məntingaaʔ əluaw 17. LNGKBAU mədium tumingaaʔ əluaw 18. LOBUT mogium, noium tumingaaʔ oluaw 19. LOBUL məgium, nəgium məningaaʔ əluaw 20. KUAMUT mangium, iumoʔ maningaaʔ, tumingaaʔ aluas, naluas 21. SERUDONG anggium, yumon anyaw joy sombow aluaw 22. TATANA mogium tumingaaʔ maluag 23. PAPAR magihum, yumoʔ maningahaʔ lunggar (L) 24. NABAAY magium tumingaaʔ maluag 25. GANA məgium məningaaʔ məluag 26. TIMUGON maguyum mantingaaʔ maluah 27. PALUAN ahuyum antingaaʔ osongow, aluah 28. TAGOL ahuyum aningaaʔ aluah 29. KOLOD aguyum tumingaaʔ aluag 30. TINGALAN aguyum antingaaʔ aluag 31. ETING aguyum, yumon dumangaʔ aluang, paluagin 32. MKLBKAN anggium, uyumoʔ tumingaaʔ aluang, luahin 33. ABAIS guyum tumingaaʔ luag 34. ABAIT guyum, gium təmingaaʔ luag 35. BULUSU guyum timingaʔ luag 36. TBENG anggium tumingaʔ (nə)lubuk 37. TSUMBOL anggium, yumoʔ (n)umangad naawag, nauga 38. TKLBKAN nggium — luag 39. TMNSLNG ngguyum əntingaʔ luag 40. TMLINAU gium təmingaʔ luag 41. IDAAN bəgarab, bəgəlid gədangak luag 42. SEGULIUD bagarab gadingak aluag 43. BEGAK bəgarab bəgayas luag 44. BONGGI ng-irubm ninggadaʔ mu-luag 45. MOLBOG monggirum minanghar molugkow 46. BULUNGAN (ngəng)kulaw təngueʔ lunggar, raya 158 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 268. lose, misplace 269. lost way 270. low 01. SBISAYA nailang (L) napalid maybaʔ 02. BRDUSUN nalanjop mpalid (sə)ribaʔ 03. LBISAYA tatak palid (sə)ribaʔ 04. LOTUD natagak napalid oribaʔ, osoribaʔ 05. RUNGUS natagak na£a£aw, napa£id osibaʔ 06. KPAPAR natagak nayahaw osiboʔ 07. KKMANIS nohihang (L) nakayahaw osiboʔ 08. KMBAKUT na£izot, nahi£ang (L) nakalalaw adiboʔ, asiboʔ 09. DTAMB natagakan (na)kaansaw osuribaʔ, osiribaʔ 10. KUJAU natagak (na)kara£aw əsuribaʔ 11. MINOKOK natagak nətagak əsuribaʔ, ədibaʔ 12. KBTNGAN naliong napalid asuribak 13. DTALAN natagak nopalid osuribaʔ 14. DTOBIL natagak napalid osiribaʔ 15. DUMPAS noliong napalid asuribak 16. SBELURAN nəliəng nəpalid əipak 17. LNGKBAU nəliəng nəpalid əipak, əpuyut 18. LOBUT noliot nokolantag əsuribaʔ, ənibaʔ 19. LOBUL nəliəng nəkəlantag ədibaʔ, əsəribaʔ 20. KUAMUT naliong, aliong apalid, napalid maipak 21. SERUDONG tandak nakarayaw ribaʔ 22. TATANA noilang (L) napalid modoriwoʔ 23. PAPAR nailang (L) najaru (ma)ruaʔ 24. NABAAY natatagan nakarayaw madiwaʔ 25. GANA natatag (na)kaalaw madiwaʔ 26. TIMUGON natatak nakalayaw mariwaʔ 27. PALUAN napiong, tatah akalayaw, apalir ariwiʔ 28. TAGOL (n)alawo apalir aruiʔ 29. KOLOD (nə)tatag afalid aliwiʔ, adiwiʔ 30. TINGALAN alawo palid aliwiʔ 31. ETING lawo akalataw aduiʔ 32. MKLBKAN natatak akalayaw ariwiʔ 33. ABAIS lawo tataw liwiʔ 34. ABAIT rowo tataw riwiʔ 35. BULUSU tatak karayaw duiʔ 36. TBENG natatak napalid (na)disaw 37. TSUMBOL natatak (n)apalid nadisaw 38. TKLBKAN tatag palid disaw 39. TMNSLNG tatag palid — 40. TMLINAU tatag palid disaw 41. IDAAN awaw awaw, təgkak tanaʔ 42. SEGULIUD awaw atogkak alimbok 43. BEGAK awow awow tanaʔ 44. BONGGI mə-teirdn teirdn mi-sidukng 45. MOLBOG notadin notadin mobabaʔ 46. BULUNGAN jawol ləmisaw kəpaʔ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 159 271. lungs 272. man 273. mango 01. SBISAYA lampung mianay manggaʔ 02. BRDUSUN opos mianay mampalam 03. LBISAYA opos mianay mpalam 04. LOTUD lobuy kokusayan manggaʔ, mampalam 05. RUNGUS — kusay mampalam 06. KPAPAR opos kusay manggaʔ 07. KKMANIS opos kusay mampalam 08. KMBAKUT opos kusay manggaʔ 09. DTAMB topos kusay mangga 10. KUJAU təpəs kusay manggaʔ 11. MINOKOK təpəs kusay manggaʔ 12. KBTNGAN topos kusay mampalam 13. DTALAN topos kusay mangga 14. DTOBIL topos kusay mampalam 15. DUMPAS opos kusay məmpalam 16. SBELURAN əpəs kusəy məmpalam 17. LNGKBAU əpəs kusəy mangga 18. LOBUT opos kusoy manggaʔ 19. LOBUL əpəs kusəy manggaʔ 20. KUAMUT osop kusoy məmpalam 21. SERUDONG opos ungkuyon mampalam 22. TATANA opos kusoy manggaʔ 23. PAPAR labuy, paruparu da£aki, da£a£aki ampalam 24. NABAAY opos kusoy manggaʔ 25. GANA əpəs kusəy manggaʔ 26. TIMUGON upos ungkuyon manggaʔ 27. PALUAN upos ungkuyon manggaʔ 28. TAGOL upos ungkuyon manggaʔ 29. KOLOD ufos kusoy falam, manggaʔ 30. TINGALAN upos kusoy mongkolom, kuini 31. ETING upos ungkuyon umpalom 32. MKLBKAN opos ungkuyon mampalam 33. ABAIS ufos kusoy mbolom 34. ABAIT ufos kusoy mpolom, kuniʔ 35. BULUSU opos laki mpolom 36. TBENG paruparu (L) daakiʔ mompolom 37. TSUMBOL paruparu (L) kusoy mompolom 38. TKLBKAN paruparu (L) dalakiʔ mompolom 39. TMNSLNG ampul, paruparu (L) dəlaki mompolom, kuiniʔ 40. TMLINAU paruparu (L) dəlakiʔ kuiniʔ, mompolom 41. IDAAN ppos kusay mangga 42. SEGULIUD paruparu (L) kusay mangga 43. BEGAK ppos kusay mangga 44. BONGGI ofos (/opos/) lahi (/laki/) mpalabm 45. MOLBOG opos lolaki mangga 46. BULUNGAN paruparu laki mompolom, kuini 160 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 274. many 275. mat (woven) 276. medicine* 01. SBISAYA mogilo ikam ubat (L) 02. BRDUSUN suang ikam uru 03. LBISAYA suang ikam uru 04. LOTUD ogumuʔ ikam ubat (L) 05. RUNGUS ogumuʔ ikam ubat (L) 06. KPAPAR ogumuʔ ikam ubat (L); yusap† 07. KKMANIS ogumuʔ ikam ubat (L); yusap† 08. KMBAKUT ogumuʔ ikam ubat (L); usap† 09. DTAMB ogumuʔ galam, talum tubat (L) 10. KUJAU əguuʔ tikamən, tikam tubat (L) 11. MINOKOK əguuʔ ta£um tubat (L) 12. KBTNGAN ogumuʔ tikam ubat (L); rusap† 13. DTALAN ogumuʔ talum tubat (L) 14. DTOBIL ogumuʔ talum tubat (L) 15. DUMPAS ogumuʔ iam ubat (L) 16. SBELURAN əsuang iam ubat (L) 17. LNGKBAU əsuang lapis ubat (L) 18. LOBUT ouliʔ iam ubat (L), totopis†, bonodon† 19. LOBUL əuliʔ iam ubat (L); tətəpis† 20. KUAMUT asuang iam ubot 21. SERUDONG asuang ayam uot 22. TATANA mogumuʔ ikam ubat (L) 23. PAPAR mahaʔ, mumuʔ iham liliʔ 24. NABAAY maamuʔ iam, sinulug ubat (L); tatapis† 25. GANA moomuʔ iamən ubat (L) 26. TIMUGON masuang apin tatapis† 27. PALUAN asuang liud ubat (L) 28. TAGOL asuang apin ubat (L) 29. KOLOD asuang apin, ugam uot 30. TINGALAN asuang ayam uot 31. ETING asuang ayam uot 32. MKLBKAN asuang apin uot 33. ABAIS suang ayam uot 34. ABAIT suang ayam uot 35. BULUSU suang ayam uot 36. TBENG nəsuang ayam awot ~ owot 37. TSUMBOL nasuang ayam owot, awot 38. TKLBKAN suang ayam owot 39. TMNSLNG suang ayam uot 40. TMLINAU suang ayam uot 41. IDAAN pasod sidsid, səraʔ ubot 42. SEGULIUD apasod soraʔ ubot 43. BEGAK gadjo səraʔ ubot 44. BONGGI barabm saraʔ uru 45. MOLBOG moboram, mosilog dondam, lodlad uru 46. BULUNGAN rabung tikor uot * Forms marked by “†” refer to traditional/herbal medicine. WORDLISTS: LEXICON 161 277. molar 278. monkey: 279. monkey: coconut macaque grey langur 01. SBISAYA bagang gobuk karaʔ 02. BRDUSUN bagang gabuk karaʔ 03. LBISAYA bagang gabuk karaʔ 04. LOTUD wiʔang gobuk karaʔ 05. RUNGUS viang gobuk karaʔ 06. KPAPAR viʔang — kaaʔ 07. KKMANIS fiʔang gobuk kaaʔ 08. KMBAKUT viʔang gabuk kaaʔ 09. DTAMB sosok gobuk karaʔ 10. KUJAU viang gəbuk karaʔ 11. MINOKOK viang gəbuk karaʔ 12. KBTNGAN wagang gobuk karaʔ 13. DTALAN wiang gobuk karaʔ 14. DTOBIL wiang gobuk karaʔ 15. DUMPAS wangag gobuk karaʔ 16. SBELURAN wangag gəbuk kəraʔ 17. LNGKBAU wangag gəbuk kəraʔ 18. LOBUT bagang gobuk koraʔ 19. LOBUL bagang gəbuk kəraʔ 20. KUAMUT wagang gabuk basay 21. SERUDONG bagang gabuk bilaw 22. TATANA bagang gabuk karaʔ 23. PAPAR bagang gabuk karaʔ 24. NABAAY bagang ugog jabulow 25. GANA bagang gəbuk karaʔ 26. TIMUGON bahang gabuk jabulow 27. PALUAN bahang tanduoy rabulow 28. TAGOL ßahang tanduoy kalaʔ 29. KOLOD bagang gabuk kalaʔ 30. TINGALAN bagang gabuk kuyad 31. ETING bagang gabuk kuyan 32. MKLBKAN bahang habuk basay 33. ABAIS bagang gabuk kalaʔ 34. ABAIT bagang gabuk karaʔ 35. BULUSU bagang baduk karaʔ 36. TBENG babagang gabuk kuyad 37. TSUMBOL bagang gobuk kuyad 38. TKLBKAN ipon tupar gabuk kuyad 39. TMNSLNG ipon tupar gabuk kuyad 40. TMLINAU bagang gabuk kuyad 41. IDAAN pəgbagang təgbangan songoyan 42. SEGULIUD bogang ambuk songoyan 43. BEGAK bəbagang təgbangan səngoyan 44. BONGGI bəmbagakng gobuk kəraʔ 45. MOLBOG biʔgang, bogaʔang — uyow 46. BULUNGAN gəlam ipon gabuʔ kuyat 162 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 280. monkey: proboscis 281. moon 282. mosquito 01. SBISAYA bakaru ulan, bulan namuk 02. BRDUSUN bangkatan bulan kalias 03. LBISAYA bangkatan bulan kəlias 04. LOTUD baragang wulan namuk, togonok 05. RUNGUS bakaroʔ vu£an tukung 06. KPAPAR maagang vuhan togonok, namuk 07. KKMANIS — fuhan namuk 08. KMBAKUT unguy vu£an namuk 09. DTAMB runguy (w)ulan nonduy 10. KUJAU runguy vu£an namuk, nənduy 11. MINOKOK runguy vu£an namuk, ranggəw 12. KBTNGAN biladan ulan tanggaw-anggaw 13. DTALAN bakaro wulan ranggow, togonok 14. DTOBIL bakaroʔ wulan togonduy 15. DUMPAS bakaro ulan namuk 16. SBELURAN bəkarəʔ ulan namuk 17. LNGKBAU bəkarə wulan namuk 18. LOBUT runguy, biladan ulan namuk 19. LOBUL runguy ulan ranggəw 20. KUAMUT biladan ulan namuk 21. SERUDONG bakada bulan tukung 22. TATANA runguy bulan namuk 23. PAPAR bungkatan bu£an namuk 24. NABAAY runguy bulan namuk, rangit 25. GANA unguy, runguy bulan namuk, təgənək 26. TIMUGON — bulan tukung 27. PALUAN lunguy bulan, tingaanon tukung, namuk 28. TAGOL lunguy bulan tukung, lamuk 29. KOLOD — bulan namuk, tukung 30. TINGALAN bakalo bulan tukung, namuk 31. ETING bakalo bulan tukung 32. MKLBKAN bakaro bulan namuk, tukung 33. ABAISbəkalo bulan namuk, tukung 34. ABAIT bokoro bulan namuk, tukung 35. BULUSU bakaro bulan namuk 36. TBENG bakaroʔ bulan namuk 37. TSUMBOL bakaaʔ bulan namuk 38. TKLBKAN bəkaroʔ bulan namuk 39. TMNSLNG — bulan namuk 40. TMLINAU bokoroʔ bulan namuk 41. IDAAN bəladan bulan nammuk 42. SEGULIUD bakaro bulan nammuk 43. BEGAK bəladan bulan lammuk 44. BONGGI kəraʔ buaidn tonok 45. MOLBOG — bulan tognok 46. BULUNGAN — bulan nyamuʔ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 163 283. moss 284. mother* 285. mountain 01. SBISAYA jalingut induʔ, inaʔ bukid 02. BRDUSUN gulugut, tanggilut induʔ, inaʔ bukid 03. LBISAYA galugut, nggilut inaʔ, induʔ bukid 04. LOTUD doludu inaʔ bukid 05. RUNGUS rongi£ut idiʔ burul 06. KPAPAR yongihut amaʔ, indiʔ nuhu 07. KKMANIS yongihut amaʔ†; mamaʔ‡ nuhu 08. KMBAKUT angi£ut inaʔ, zinaʔ atidong 09. DTAMB rongilut amaʔ†; tamaʔ‡ nulu 10. KUJAU rəngi£ut amaʔ/idiʔ†; tamaʔ/tidiʔ‡ nu£u, tətidəng 11. MINOKOK rəngilut gidiʔ†; tidiʔ‡ nu£uuʔ 12. KBTNGAN golugut inoʔ†; tinoʔ‡ kulud 13. DTALAN lumut tidiʔ sokid, nulu 14. DTOBIL lumut iong nulu 15. DUMPAS lumut inoʔ bulud 16. SBELURAN gəlugut inəʔ bulud 17. LNGKBAU gəlugut inəʔ bulud 18. LOBUT lumut ino, indiʔ nulu 19. LOBUL lumut ginəʔ†; inəʔ‡ tidəng, nulu 20. KUAMUT lumut inoʔ kulud 21. SERUDONG lumut inoʔ tidong 22. TATANA jalingut inaʔ motidong 23. PAPAR gu£ugut, ga£ugut inaʔ tiʔdong 24. NABAAY dalingut inaʔ tidong 25. GANA dəlingut inaʔ tidəng 26. TIMUGON jalingut inaʔ bulur 27. PALUAN lumut inaʔ tirong 28. TAGOL lumut inaʔ tirong, inuluh, ruaw 29. KOLOD lumut inaʔ inulug, tidong 30. TINGALAN lumut inaʔ tidong 31. ETING lumut inaʔ tidong 32. MKLBKAN lumut inaʔ tirong 33. ABAIS lumut inaʔ juaw, tidong 34. ABAIT lumut inaʔ nuluk, tidong 35. BULUSU lumut inaʔ muruk 36. TBENG lumut inaʔ tidong 37. TSUMBOL lumut inaʔ buud 38. TKLBKAN lumut inaʔ tidong 39. TMNSLNG lumut inaʔ tidong 40. TMLINAU lumut inaʔ tidong 41. IDAAN lumut tinno, inaʔ bulud 42. SEGULIUD lumut inaʔ bulud 43. BEGAK lumut inaʔ bulud 44. BONGGI ludu induʔ buid 45. MOLBOG lumut induʔ bukid 46. BULUNGAN lumut ina†, naʔ†; sina‡, sinay‡ gunung * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. 164 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 286. mouth 287. mucus (nasal) 288. mud 01. SBISAYA kabang langu losok 02. BRDUSUN kabang langow losok 03. LBISAYA kabang usod losok 04. LOTUD kabang langow oronok 05. RUNGUS kabang langow butak 06. KPAPAR kabang hangow butak 07. KKMANIS kabang hangow butak 08. KMBAKUT kabang £angow £abuy 09. DTAMB kabang langow ranaʔ 10. KUJAU kabang £angəw ranaʔ 11. MINOKOK kabang £angəwbərutak, ranaʔ 12. KBTNGAN kabang tikod butak 13. DTALAN kabang langow ranaʔ 14. DTOBIL kabang langow burutak 15. DUMPAS kabang sapun butak 16. SBELURAN kabang ~ kəbang səpun əbutak 17. LNGKBAU kəbang bulən butak 18. LOBUT kobang bongos ranaʔ 19. LOBUL kəbang bisaw bərutak 20. KUAMUT kabang ikod alosok, (a)butak 21. SERUDONG kabang usod lutiak ~ rutiak 22. TATANA kabang langow losok 23. PAPAR kaʔbang £angow lumpur (L), ma£amiʔ 24. NABAAY kabang langow, usod losok 25. GANA kabang langəwməəmuy 26. TIMUGON kabang usor lutak, losok 27. PALUAN kaßang usor baluyak, luohon 28. TAGOL kaßang usor aliow, balutak, luohon 29. KOLOD kabang usod butak, aliow, autak 30. TINGALAN kabang usod lotok 31. ETING kabang uson lotok 32. MKLBKAN kabang uson alisak 33. ABAIS kabang usod lotok 34. ABAIT kabang usod butak, utak 35. BULUSU kabang kukul ragar, rukeʔ 36. TBENG kabang sapun nalisak 37. TSUMBOL kabang sapun nalisak, noosok 38. TKLBKAN kabang sapun təmpunyaʔ 39. TMNSLNG kabang usod lisak 40. TMLINAU kabang sapun lisak 41. IDAAN putuk, babpaʔ səppun dabut 42. SEGULIUD babpaʔ səppun alobput, apitak 43. BEGAK babpaʔ səppun paut 44. BONGGI boboʔ sifudn lusak 45. MOLBOG baʔbaʔ muʔsong rusuʔ 46. BULUNGAN bəba səpun liseʔ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 165 289. mushroom 290. naked 291. name 01. SBISAYA kulat nilabas ngaran 02. BRDUSUN kulat talanjang (L) ngaran 03. LBISAYA kulat talanjang (L) ngaran 04. LOTUD kulat poinlabas ngaran 05. RUNGUS ķu£at £umabas ngaran 06. KPAPAR kuhat nalantuy ngaan 07. KKMANIS kuhat poingbulagoy ngaan 08. KMBAKUT ku£at manti£abas ngaan 09. DTAMB kulat lumabas, pəbulagəy ngaran 10. KUJAU ku£at £umabas ngaran 11. MINOKOK ku£at £inumabas ngaran 12. KBTNGAN kulat lumabas, milabas ngaran 13. DTALAN kulat pinlabas ngaran 14. DTOBIL kulat posilanggoy ngaran 15. DUMPAS kulat mulabas ngaran 16. SBELURAN kulat muləbas ngaran 17. LNGKBAU kulat muləbas ngaran 18. LOBUT kulat lumobas, milobas ngaran 19. LOBUL kulat luməbas ngaran 20. KUAMUT kulat manampayow adaʔ 21. SERUDONG kukulat antilabas inggaran 22. TATANA kulat mantilabas ngaran 23. PAPAR ku£at talanjang (L) inggaran 24. NABAAY kulat lumabas ngaran 25. GANA kulat linumabas ungaan 26. TIMUGON kulat nagibabaang inggalan 27. PALUAN kulat lumaßas inggalan 28. TAGOL kulat lumaßas inggalan 29. KOLOD kulat lumabas ingalan 30. TINGALAN kulat antilabas ingalan 31. ETING kukulat antilabas ingalan 32. MKLBKAN kukulat antilabas inggalan 33. ABAIS kulat ndilabas, nilabas ngalan 34. ABAIT kulat ləmabas ngaran 35. BULUSU kulat talabas, lam(b)abas (ng)karan 36. TBENG kulat (nan)tilabas inggaan 37. TSUMBOL kulat (n)antilabas inggaan 38. TKLBKAN kulat ntirabas nggalan 39. TMNSLNG kulat ntirabas inggalan 40. TMLINAU kulat intərabas inggalan 41. IDAAN kulat baguy naran 42. SEGULIUD kulat (g)alobpas naran 43. BEGAK kulat baguy naran 44. BONGGI kuait ləbas ngaardn (/ŋaran/) 45. MOLBOG kulat lobas, oglolobas ngadan 46. BULUNGAN kulat mərəbas ada 166 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 292. nape 293. narrow 294. navel 01. SBISAYA ipus sampit (L) pusod 02. BRDUSUN ipus sampit (L) pusod 03. LBISAYA ipus sampit (L) pusod 04. LOTUD ipus asampit (L) pusod 05. RUNGUS ipus opiʔit pusəd 06. KPAPAR ipus okikip pusod 07. KKMANIS ipus ohuhot pusod 08. KMBAKUT ipus asampit (L) pusod 09. DTAMB tipus əkikip pusod 10. KUJAU suruk əpiit, əkikip pusəd 11. MINOKOK suruk əkikip, əpiit pusəd 12. KBTNGAN tunguk apusok pusod 13. DTALAN suruk — pusod 14. DTOBIL suruk osolot pusod 15. DUMPAS ipus osibpit pusod 16. SBELURAN ipus əsupət pusəd 17. LNGKBAU ipus əsampit (L) pusəd 18. LOBUT suruk opisok pusod 19. LOBUL tənguk əpisək, əriris pusəd 20. KUAMUT ipus apusok, adidis pusod 21. SERUDONG ipus akikip pusod ~ puson 22. TATANA ipus salug pusod 23. PAPAR ipus sampit (L), matiaʔ pusod 24. NABAAY ipus, impus mapisok pusod 25. GANA ipus mədidit pusəd 26. TIMUGON ipus, impus mapisok pusor 27. PALUAN ipus apisok pusor 28. TAGOL ipus apisok pusor 29. KOLOD ifus afisok fusod 30. TINGALAN ipus asilot pusod 31. ETING ipus asilot puson 32. MKLBKAN ipus apisok puson 33. ABAIS ifus fisok fusod 34. ABAIT ifus fisok fusod 35. BULUSU ipus silot pusod 36. TBENG ipus naumot, nakasip pusod 37. TSUMBOL ipus nakasip pusod 38. TKLBKAN ipus podot pusod 39. TMNSLNG ipus puput pusod 40. TMLINAU ipus lumot pusod 41. IDAAN pungor, ipus pəssit pusod 42. SEGULIUD ipus apossit pusod 43. BEGAK ipus pəssit pusod 44. BONGGI sungguk bisak fiusud (/piusud/) 45. MOLBOG gorong mosigpit pusod 46. BULUNGAN ipus kipit, alus pusot WORDLISTS: LEXICON 167 295. near, close 296. neck 297. needle 01. SBISAYA mosomok liow jarum (L) 02. BRDUSUN somok liow jarum (L) 03. LBISAYA somok liaw jarum (L) 04. LOTUD osomok liʔow ragiw 05. RUNGUS osomok liʔow jarum (L) 06. KPAPAR osomok hiʔow dahat 07. KKMANIS osomok hiʔow dahat 08. KMBAKUT osomok liʔow da£at 09. DTAMB osomok liow dalat 10. KUJAU əsəmək£iəw da£at 11. MINOKOK əsəmək£iəw £avus 12. KBTNGAN osomok liow laus 13. DTALAN osomok liow lawus 14. DTOBIL osomok liow lawus 15. DUMPAS osomok liow laus 16. SBELURAN arani liəw ləus 17. LNGKBAU ərani liəw lawus 18. LOBUT otalad liow laus 19. LOBUL ətalad liʔəw laus 20. KUAMUT arani, araniʔ liow laus 21. SERUDONG talad ~ talan liow lawos 22. TATANA magaad liog jarum (L) 23. PAPAR maʔad iʔog jarum (L) 24. NABAAY mamaʔad, mamaad liog sabul 25. GANA məmaad liəg dalat 26. TIMUGON mamaar lioh jarum (L) 27. PALUAN amaar lioh lawos 28. TAGOL amaar lioh lawos 29. KOLOD amaad liog lawos 30. TINGALAN amaad, kamaadon liog lawos 31. ETING amanʔ, pakamadon liong lawos 32. MKLBKAN amaan (v=haaron) liong lawos 33. ABAIS maad liog lawos 34. ABAIT amad liog lowos 35. BULUSU amad liog lawos 36. TBENG (na)ingkad liog sasalut 37. TSUMBOL naamad liog pipikit 38. TKLBKAN mingkad liog səsalut 39. TMNSLNG ingkad liog səsalut 40. TMLINAU (m)ingkad liog səsalut 41. IDAAN rattop lig derum 42. SEGULIUD arattop lig dirum 43. BEGAK rattop lig derum 44. BONGGI mingad gorokng jarubm (L) 45. MOLBOG mobiʔ liog dohum 46. BULUNGAN tumbol burung jarum 168 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 298. new 299. nose 300. numb 01. SBISAYA wagu odung norodon 02. BRDUSUN agu adung ngarod 03. LBISAYA agu adung ngarod 04. LOTUD wagu odung orodon 05. RUNGUS avagu odung rodonon 06. KPAPAR avagu odung oodon 07. KKMANIS fagu odung oodon 08. KMBAKUT vagu adung oodon, linupuhon 09. DTAMB kawagu tədung orodon 10. KUJAU avagu tədung ərədən 11. MINOKOK vagu tədung pəmərədən 12. KBTNGAN wagu todung orodon 13. DTALAN wagu todung lupuon 14. DTOBIL waguʔ todung rodonon 15. DUMPAS awagu əndung mongondod 16. SBELURAN awagu əndung əndədən 17. LNGKBAU əwagu əndung əndədən 18. LOBUT kowowagu ondung pomoroʔdon 19. LOBUL kəwawagu əndung əndədən 20. KUAMUT (a)wagu andung mondod 21. SERUDONG bagu andung mongkod, bongkodon 22. TATANA bagu adung norodon 23. PAPAR bagu aʔdung moroʔdon 24. NABAAY baguon adung orodon 25. GANA bagu ədung əədən 26. TIMUGON bagu arung nobongkoron 27. PALUAN bahuon, nakaßahu arung bongkoron 28. TAGOL bahuon arung binongkoron 29. KOLOD baguon adung bingkodon 30. TINGALAN bagu adung balingkodon 31. ETING bagu adung bongkodon 32. MKLBKAN bahu arung bongkoron 33. ABAIS bagu adung bəlinggodon 34. ABAIT bagu adung bərodon 35. BULUSU bagu adung rodon 36. TBENG nabaguʔ adung (na)bungkodon 37. TSUMBOL (na)baguʔ adung bongkodon 38. TKLBKAN bagu adung təmandayuʔ 39. TMNSLNG baguʔ adung bəngkodon 40. TMLINAU baguʔ adung (m)orod ~ (m)olod 41. IDAAN bagku irung səmanon 42. SEGULIUD bagku irung asabanon 43. BEGAK bagku irung səmanon 44. BONGGI baru idukng m-oord 45. MOLBOG baʔgu odung baʔnod 46. BULUNGAN bəru əndung mənot WORDLISTS: LEXICON 169 301. oil (for cooking) 302. old (object) 303. old (person) 01. SBISAYA umow laid mototuo 02. BRDUSUN umow laid, buay tuo 03. LBISAYA umaw laid, buay montuo 04. LOTUD umaw otuʔo otuʔo, nolohing 05. RUNGUS umaw a£aid lumohing 06. KPAPAR umaw ahaid (n)otuʔo, nohoing 07. KKMANIS umaw siaʔ ahaid nohoing 08. KMBAKUT umaw a£ahid, naka£ahid molohing 09. DTAMB tumaw nakalaid molohing 10. KUJAU tumaw alaid ələhing 11. MINOKOK tumaw nəkə£aid mə£əing 12. KBTNGAN lana (n)alaid otuo 13. DTALAN tumaw alaid moloing 14. DTOBIL tumaw eleed meleeng 15. DUMPAS inasak alaid no otuo 16. SBELURAN inəsak əlaid tutuə 17. LNGKBAU inəsak əlaid ətuə 18. LOBUT umaw nolaid notu(ʔ)o 19. LOBUL umaw nəlaid nətuʔə 20. KUAMUT lana (n)alaid atuo 21. SERUDONG umaw leen atuo 22. TATANA umaw nalaid motutuo 23. PAPAR umaw laid motuʔo 24. NABAAY minyak (L) nabuoy, laidon matuo 25. GANA umaw məbuəy, leed məənggən 26. TIMUGON umaw mabuoy matuo 27. PALUAN lomok, minyak (L) akalair matutuo 28. TAGOL minyak (L) lailair matuo 29. KOLOD umaw laidon matuo 30. TINGALAN umaw laid atuo 31. ETING umaw lainʔ tuo 32. MKLBKAN umaw leen atuo 33. ABAIS umaw laid mətuo 34. ABAIT umaw laid (mə)tuo 35. BULUSU umaw laid tuo 36. TBENG umaw nobuoy, nalaid notuoʔ 37. TSUMBOL omok laid, nabuoy natuoʔ 38. TKLBKAN umaw laid tuo 39. TMNSLNG umaw laid tuo 40. TMLINAU umaw laid mətuo 41. IDAAN lano dtan, buay (tə)tuo 42. SEGULIUD lano dtan tatuo 43. BEGAK lano buay tuo 44. BONGGI lana məleid, tuaʔ tuaʔ 45. MOLBOG lana odan, uloy, nogon motuwaʔ 46. BULUNGAN lənya ləmbat tua 170 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 304. open 305. opposite 306. orangutan riverbank 01. SBISAYA mamukaʔ suborong ulun kokoyuan 02. BRDUSUN mukaʔ soborong mayas 03. LBISAYA mukaʔ soborong mayas 04. LOTUD mongukab sorobong rogiw 05. RUNGUS monukab sid tupak kogiw 06. KPAPAR mongukab, mogukab id soboong kogiw 07. KKMANIS mogukab soboong kogiw 08. KMBAKUT magukaʔ, mamagiʔan soboong kagiw 09. DTAMB mongukab soborong kogiw 10. KUJAU məngukab tupak kəgiw 11. MINOKOK məngukab tupak kəgiw 12. KBTNGAN mangukab sandipaw kogiw 13. DTALAN mongukab sampaping kogiw 14. DTOBIL mongukab soborong kogiw 15. DUMPAS mangukab sandipaw kogiw 16. SBELURAN mənukab, sukabəʔ sədipaw kəgiw 17. LNGKBAU məngəbukaʔ dipaw kəgiw 18. LOBUT mongukab di tupak kogiw 19. LOBUL məngukab tupak kəgiw 20. KUAMUT manukab, sukaboʔ di dipaw kagiw 21. SERUDONG anukam, sukabon dipaw orang hutan (L) 22. TATANA mamukaʔ suborong kaguy 23. PAPAR mambukaʔ sansiʔad orang hutan (L) 24. NABAAY sumukab sandipag kaguy ~ kagiw 25. GANA məngukab sampaping kəgiw 26. TIMUGON ukabin sandaup kaguy 27. PALUAN bukaʔ sandaup kahuy 28. TAGOL amukaʔ sandipah, sandaup kahuy 29. KOLOD anyukab lifag — 30. TINGALAN anyukab lipag kaguy 31. ETING anyukam, sukabon dipang kaguy 32. MKLBKAN sukaßon, nanukam sandipang kahuy 33. ABAIS nyukab lifag kaguy 34. ABAIT nyukab rifag — 35. BULUSU sunukab, nyukab sipag aguy 36. TBENG anyukab sombial langutan (L) 37. TSUMBOL sukabon, anyukab səmbial langutan (L) 38. TKLBKAN nguyukab səmbial — 39. TMNSLNG nyukab səmbial kaguy 40. TMLINAU nyukab səmbial mauas 41. IDAAN mangawang di sipag kisaw 42. SEGULIUD mangawang di sipag kisaw 43. BEGAK məngawang di sipag kisow 44. BONGGI muhaʔ, buhaʔ səborokng kəloot 45. MOLBOG tukaban, bukasan sombolaʔ — 46. BULUNGAN ngəlungkab səmbila ulun utan WORDLISTS: LEXICON 171 307. order, command 308. outside 309. owl 01. SBISAYA manyunsub, sunsuboʔ da saluraʔ puok 02. BRDUSUN nyuuʔ, suuʔ, sanuuʔ saribow, da ribow puok 03. LBISAYA nyuuʔ da ribaw, saribaw puok 04. LOTUD manaʔag id soribaw puok 05. RUNGUS monuhuʔ sid £abus puvok, duok 06. KPAPAR monuhuʔ id dahabus sokungkud 07. KKMANIS monuhuʔ habus pufok 08. KMBAKUT manuhuʔ, suuoʔ ii sou£aʔ puok 09. DTAMB monu(h)uʔ id labus puok 10. KUJAU mənuhuʔ sə£ivan puvək 11. MINOKOK mənuuʔ si£ə’d £abus puvək 12. KBTNGAN monuuʔ si luar puok 13. DTALAN monuuʔ id solißan pußok 14. DTOBIL monuuʔ lo’d labus puok 15. DUMPAS nanuuʔ, suuoʔ soribaw, si soliwan duok 16. SBELURAN monuuʔ di lukan, di rimbəw puək 17. LNGKBAU suuʔəʔ sə luar puək 18. LOBUT monguʔdor di labus puok 19. LOBUL məngudər dilabus, sa liwawaʔ puək 20. KUAMUT manu(ʔ)uʔ di (sa)luar puok 21. SERUDONG susubon, sinusub jəy lisan puok 22. TATANA manyusub da saluraʔ puok 23. PAPAR manyusub, susuʔbon da luar duʔok 24. NABAAY manusub luar puok 25. GANA susubənsəliwan puək, duək 26. TIMUGON susuboʔ luar, liwar puok 27. PALUAN anusub saloh kungkuang, book 28. TAGOL anusuß luar puok 29. KOLOD amancuk, bancukon luar fuok 30. TINGALAN amansuk limow puok 31. ETING susubon, nanusum da luar bobol 32. MKLBKAN susuboʔ lisan puok 33. ABAIS manjuk lual fuok 34. ABAIT manjuk luar fuok 35. BULUSU mansuk, banansuk luar duok 36. TBENG anusub, susubon da awal puok 37. TSUMBOL anyusub dawal puok 38. TKLBKAN sinusub də dual mangis 39. TMNSLNG nyusub də dawal puok 40. TMLINAU nyusub, sənusub də dual puok 41. IDAAN mənəmmuʔ awan timbarun, korok nitu 42. SEGULIUD monommuʔ lun korok nitu 43. BEGAK nəmmuʔ awan təmbarun 44. BONGGI suruʔ ruar bohit kuakng 45. MOLBOG sinuruʔ, siminuruʔ (L) kay luwas burkuʔ 46. BULUNGAN nyuru, sənuru də luar puok 172 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 310. paddle 311. painful, hurts 312. palate 01. SBISAYA borosi (L) moluor kaad 02. BRDUSUN pangayuʔ duol kaad 03. LBISAYA pangayuʔ duol kaad 04. LOTUD gaʔud, bobosiʔ oruʔol kahad 05. RUNGUS gagaʔuʔ oruʔol ngahad 06. KPAPAR bobosi oyuʔoo kahad 07. KKMANIS bobosi oyuʔoo kahad 08. KMBAKUT babasi mawʔoo kahad 09. DTAMB sərəngkən, gəguəd oruol ka(h)ad 10. KUJAU kakabir əruəl kahad 11. MINOKOK gagauʔəruəl kaad 12. KBTNGAN gagaw aruor ngaad 13. DTALAN gagauʔ oruol kaad 14. DTOBIL gogod ongoruruol ngaad 15. DUMPAS gagau asakit ngawod 16. SBELURAN gəgəw əsakit ngawəd 17. LNGKBAU gəgəw əsakit ngawəd 18. LOBUT gogau sakit kaad 19. LOBUL gaʔu, kəkəbir əsakit ngawəd 20. KUAMUT gagaw sakit ngaʔad 21. SERUDONG kakabir sakit kad 22. TATANA (ba)basi moduol kaad 23. PAPAR barasi (L) duʔo£ kahad 24. NABAAY kakabir maduol kaʔad 25. GANA kakabil, pəngabi maduəl kahad 26. TIMUGON kakaßil maruol kaar 27. PALUAN kakaßil arualan kaar 28. TAGOL kakaßil aruol kaar 29. KOLOD kaabil aduol kaad 30. TINGALAN kabil aduol kaad 31. ETING kabil aduol ikan 32. MKLBKAN busay aruol kakan ~ kaan 33. ABAIS kabil duol kaad 34. ABAIT kabir duol kaad 35. BULUSU (ka)kabir duol gaung 36. TBENG busay noduol gaung 37. TSUMBOL busay nasadawan, sodow ngawod 38. TKLBKAN busay duol tinggabuk 39. TMNSLNG busay duol gaung 40. TMLINAU busay duol gaung 41. IDAAN dayung, gaud pədtos gəngarud 42. SEGULIUD gaud opodtos dahak 43. BEGAK gaud pədtos rəngarud 44. BONGGI bərosi sahit (/sakit/) kaad 45. MOLBOG borsi (L) mosakit daʔa 46. BULUNGAN bəsay pədos jaa WORDLISTS: LEXICON 173 313. palm (hand) 314. pants* 315. papaya† 01. SBISAYA palad saluar kapayas 02. BRDUSUN palad saluar kapayas 03. LBISAYA palad saluar kapayas 04. LOTUD palad soluar tapayas 05. RUNGUS palad souval pazas 06. KPAPAR pahad sohuvaa kapazas 07. KKMANIS pahad soofaa kapajas 08. KMBAKUT pa£ad sa£uvaa kapazas 09. DTAMB palad bangkad, sinonson tapayas 10. KUJAU pa£ad sə£uvaʔ tapayas 11. MINOKOK palad saruay tapazas 12. KBTNGAN palad saruay tapayas 13. DTALAN palad soluar tapajas 14. DTOBIL palad saluar tapayas 15. DUMPAS palad saruay kapayas 16. SBELURAN palad səruay kəpayas 17. LNGKBAU palad səruay təpayas 18. LOBUT palad soruay topayas 19. LOBUL palad səruay, səluaʔ təpayas 20. KUAMUT pampalad saduor kapayas 21. SERUDONG pampalan sadiwor kapayas 22. TATANA palad saluar kapayas 23. PAPAR pa£ad saluar kapayas 24. NABAAY palad, pampalad saluba, salua tapayas 25. GANA palad səlua kəpayas, baladasan 26. TIMUGON pampalar saluar kapayas 27. PALUAN palar salußaʔ kapayas 28. TAGOL palar salana, sandual kapayas 29. KOLOD falad sandual baladas 30. TINGALAN palad seewol baandas 31. ETING pampalan sadiwol badas 32. MKLBKAN pampalan sariwol papayas 33. ABAIS palad sədual, sidual fadas 34. ABAIT falad səduar fadas 35. BULUSU palad suruar katul 36. TBENG paad soowol manjan 37. TSUMBOL paad soliwol manjan 38. TKLBKAN palad siwol manjan 39. TMNSLNG palad siwol manjan 40. TMLINAU palad səluar manjan 41. IDAAN pəlad ppiʔ sədiwor badas kayu 42. SEGULIUD palad ppiʔ sadiwor kapayas 43. BEGAK palad ppiʔ sədiwor badas kayu 44. BONGGI faid fiiʔ (/paid piiʔ/) suruar kifiaas 45. MOLBOG palad pontalun kopayas 46. BULUNGAN tapaʔ tanga ~ tapeʔ tanga səluar gədong * Most of these forms originate from Malay saluar, ultimately from Persian. † Papayas, tapayas, kapayas, and similar forms are ultimately Spanish borrowings. 174 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 316. pass by 317. path 318. penis 01. SBISAYA tumalib lalan toliʔ 02. BRDUSUN tamalib, talibon tangalalan, alunalun taliʔ 03. LBISAYA tamalib tanggayo, alunalun taliʔ 04. LOTUD tumalib lalan toliʔ 05. RUNGUS mitalib ra£an to£iʔ 06. KPAPAR tuminalib alunalun tohiʔ 07. KKMANIS tumahib alunalun tohiʔ 08. KMBAKUT tuma£ib a£an to£iʔ 09. DTAMB tumalib ralan toliʔ 10. KUJAU tuma£ib ra£an tə£iʔ 11. MINOKOK tuma£ib ra£an tə£iʔ 12. KBTNGAN tumalib talunalun toliʔ 13. DTALAN tumalib talunalun toliʔ 14. DTOBIL tumalib talunalun toliʔ 15. DUMPAS tumalib lambagan toliʔ 16. SBELURAN tumalib lalan təliʔ 17. LNGKBAU tumalib lalan təliʔ 18. LOBUT nokotalib lalan toliʔ 19. LOBUL mutalib lalan təliʔ 20. KUAMUT tumalib lalan taliʔ 21. SERUDONG tumalib dalan taliʔ 22. TATANA tumalib dalan, alunalun taliʔ 23. PAPAR tumaib da£an butuʔ 24. NABAAY tumalib dalan, sangkul, alunalun taliʔ 25. GANA tumalib dalan əngkəluʔ 26. TIMUGON sumail sangkul, ralan taliʔ 27. PALUAN alambat, nakasail ralan bunsaʔ 28. TAGOL aamot ralan, ßayaan bunsaʔ 29. KOLOD ancail, nancail daalan butuʔ 30. TINGALAN anseel dalan butuʔ 31. ETING ansail dalan taliʔ 32. MKLBKAN (n)anseel ralan lasak 33. ABAIS njail dalan butuʔ 34. ABAIT njail dalan butuʔ 35. BULUSU sail, ncail alan butuʔ 36. TBENG nasair, nalimbit daan taliʔ 37. TSUMBOL ansail daan — 38. TKLBKAN ncail dalan — 39. TMNSLNG ənsail dalan butuʔ 40. TMLINAU incail dalan tali 41. IDAAN lapos dalan batang utin, laso 42. SEGULIUD kalapos dalan utin 43. BEGAK kəlapas dalan utin 44. BONGGI l<əm>alu daidn utidn 45. MOLBOG timinaʔlib dalan loʔloʔ 46. BULUNGAN liwot tənjalan; strot təlil WORDLISTS: LEXICON 175 319. person 320. phlegm 321. pick up 01. SBISAYA ulun lagam, yuow mamurut 02. BRDUSUN jalamaʔ aig iwow murut, pənurut 03. LBISAYA jalamaʔ aig liaw murut, mutik 04. LOTUD kadayan iwow momurut 05. RUNGUS ulun ro£oy momurut 06. KPAPAR uhun ivow momuut 07. KKMANIS uhun ifow puuton 08. KMBAKUT u£un ivow mamuut 09. DTAMB tulun bihis momu(h)u 10. KUJAU mayan bihis məmurut 11. MINOKOK tu£un tivəwməmurut 12. KBTNGAN tulun tiwəwməmurut 13. DTALAN tulun biis momuuʔ, momurut 14. DTOBIL tulun biis momuuʔ 15. DUMPAS ulun iwow məmurut 16. SBELURAN ləbu iwəw məmurut 17. LNGKBAU ləbuu iwəw məmundut 18. LOBUT ulun, lunsopio idis məmurut 19. LOBUL ulun iwəw məmurut 20. KUAMUT labu iwow pinurut, purutoʔ 21. SERUDONG ulun iwow puruton, amurut 22. TATANA ulun kahak, lagam mamurut 23. PAPAR u£un iʔdis manganam, anamoʔ 24. NABAAY ulun idis anamon, mamundut 25. GANA mayan biis məmundut 26. TIMUGON ulun iris mampuu 27. PALUAN ulun iris anuntum, tuntumoʔ 28. TAGOL ulun mawaʔ, tiwoh angkukum 29. KOLOD ulun iwog anganam 30. TINGALAN ulun iwog, usod anganam 31. ETING ulun anguk anganam 32. MKLBKAN ulun iwong amundut 33. ABAIS ulun iwog nganam 34. ABAIT ulun iwog nganam 35. BULUSU ulun kukul, iwog mundut 36. TBENG uun (timug…) uyog namundut 37. TSUMBOL uun naguan, timug liog amundut, punduton 38. TKLBKAN ulun timug iwog pinundut, mundut 39. TMNSLNG ulun — əmundut 40. TMLINAU ulun timug iwog/liog, səda- mundut kak 41. IDAAN ulun luaʔ məngurut 42. SEGULIUD ulun sapaʔ laway mangurut 43. BEGAK ulun lluʔ məngurut 44. BONGGI lama ilab ngai 45. MOLBOG jolama kirahad pinudut, pudutaʔ 46. BULUNGAN ulun ləndir mumpung, nalaʔ 176 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 322. pig (domesticated) 323. pig (wild) 324. pillar, post 01. SBISAYA bogok boyoʔ kokoyuan rigi 02. BRDUSUN bawuy ramo tancok 03. LBISAYA bawuy ramo rigi 04. LOTUD wogok bakas origi 05. RUNGUS vogok bakas origi 06. KPAPAR vogok bakas oigi 07. KKMANIS fogok bakas toigi 08. KMBAKUT vogok bakas toigi 09. DTAMB wogok bakas torigi 10. KUJAU vəgək basing tərigi 11. MINOKOK vəgək turak tərigiʔ 12. KBTNGAN bakas bakas torigi 13. DTALAN wogok kanas torigi 14. DTOBIL wogok kanas torigiʔ 15. DUMPAS wogok bakas pasok 16. SBELURAN uləd kuləs, wakas pəsək 17. LNGKBAU uləd maak əndii 18. LOBUT wogok diol ondiʔi 19. LOBUL bəngkuran, wəgək kuləs əndii 20. KUAMUT ulod kulos tindog 21. SERUDONG borok bakas tutudok 22. TATANA bogok bakas rigi 23. PAPAR bogok bakas arihi 24. NABAAY bawi, bangkuran basing tukod, luguʔ 25. GANA kakang bəsing luguʔ 26. TIMUGON bawi basing turok 27. PALUAN bawi, bangkuran basing alii ~ aliʔi 28. TAGOL biaɣ bakas, asi, ulak turok 29. KOLOD bolok bakas tudok 30. TINGALAN bolok bakas ujok 31. ETING bolok bakas ujok 32. MKLBKAN bolok bakas tuturok 33. ABAIS bolok bakas ujok 34. ABAIT borok kanaʔ arii 35. BULUSU bawuy bakas ujok 36. TBENG bakas bakas ujok 37. TSUMBOL bakas tinaikul bakas gulangan ujok 38. TKLBKAN bakas bakas ujok 39. TMNSLNG bolok bakas ujok 40. TMLINAU bawi bakas ujok 41. IDAAN bakas bakas bban tindog 42. SEGULIUD bakas bakas tindog 43. BEGAK bakas bakas tindog 44. BONGGI babi biagadn babi toidn bansuk 45. MOLBOG babuy babuy damu/talun usuk 46. BULUNGAN babuy bakas tieng, tugul WORDLISTS: LEXICON 177 325. pillow 326. pinch 327. pineapple* 01. SBISAYA bantal mongodut nanas (L) 02. BRDUSUN tangguru (ma)ngadut pisang, basung 03. LBISAYA tangguru ngadut nanas (L) 04. LOTUD bantal mongodut, kodut paranggiʔ 05. RUNGUS u£unan mongodut paranggiʔ, sungkabay 06. KPAPAR bantaa mongodut nanas (L) 07. KKMANIS bantaa mongodut nanas (L) 08. KMBAKUT bantaa kadut nanas (L) 09. DTAMB tulunan mongodut nanas (L), punti nga bay 10. KUJAU tu£unan kədut, məngədut nanas (L) 11. MINOKOK tu£unan məngədut, kədutəʔ puntiʔ ngaʔ bay 12. KBTNGAN bantal mongodut nanas (L) 13. DTALAN bantal mongodut paranggiʔ 14. DTOBIL bantal mongodut paranggiʔ 15. DUMPAS bantal mongodut pisang bariʔ 16. SBELURAN bantal məngədut (bərə)tukar 17. LNGKBAU bantal məngədut tukar 18. LOBUT ulunan mongodut bərasan 19. LOBUL ulunan məngədut mantiabay 20. KUAMUT lunan mangadut, kadutoʔ gambung 21. SERUDONG lunon angadut barasan 22. TATANA bantal kodutoʔ nanas (L) 23. PAPAR £unan məngaʔdut nanas (L) 24. NABAAY bantal mangadut nanas (L) 25. GANA bantal məngədut (< kədut) nanas (L) 26. TIMUGON bantal mangkarut nanas (L), salaßak 27. PALUAN ulunan angkarut balasan 28. TAGOL ulunan angkarut bangkalaʔ 29. KOLOD lagaa, bantal ang(k)adut balasan 30. TINGALAN lulunan angadut balasan 31. ETING lulunan angadut balasan 32. MKLBKAN salipiʔ angarut nanas (L) 33. ABAISsəlifiʔ, lunon ngadut bəlasan 34. ABAIT lunon ngadut bərasan 35. BULUSU silipiʔ ngadut (ru)rusan 36. TBENG səlipiʔ angadut maakaʔ 37. TSUMBOL lunan kodutan, angadut abungan 38. TKLBKAN səlipiʔ ngadut nanas (L) 39. TMNSLNG səlipiʔ kadut nanas (L) 40. TMLINAU səlipiʔ kənadut, ngadut məlakaʔ, nanas (L) 41. IDAAN langon bəkədtut pisang 42. SEGULIUD langon bokodtut pisang 43. BEGAK langon bəkətut pəsang bariʔ 44. BONGGI kungguruʔ kueirt fəranggiʔ 45. MOLBOG bantal kodit, kimindit pisang 46. BULUNGAN səlipi piut nənas (L), nanas (L) * Forms like nanas are borrowings, probably from Portuguese ananas. 178 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 328. plant (v.) 329. play (v.) 330. point finger 01. SBISAYA mantanum, tonomoʔ bamain (L) manuruʔ 02. BRDUSUN (ma)nanom, tananom mangayam, ngayayam nuruʔ 03. LBISAYA nanom, tananom ngayam, ngayayam niru 04. LOTUD mananom mingganak-ganak monuduk 05. RUNGUS mananom misimomoy monuduk 06. KPAPAR mananom mamain (L) monuduk 07. KKMANIS mananom bamain (L) monuduk 08. KMBAKUT mananom bamain (L) manuduk 09. DTAMB mananom mamain (L) monuduk 10. KUJAU mənanəm migasə mənuduk 11. MINOKOK mənanəm minggasə mənuduk 12. KBTNGAN mananom simbongol monuduk 13. DTALAN mananom mingkaso monuduk 14. DTOBIL mananom minsangal monuduk 15. DUMPAS mənanom mulilang montuduk 16. SBELURAN məmulə, mənanəm mulilang məntuduk 17. LNGKBAU mənanəm məkukuritən mənuduk 18. LOBUT monanom misimbongol monuduk 19. LOBUL mənanəm minggasəʔ, mənuduk mu(si)simbəngəl 20. KUAMUT nakatanom mantagial manuduk 21. SERUDONG antanom gilelewaʔ anuruʔ 22. TATANA mantanom bamain (L) tudukoʔ 23. PAPAR mantanom bamain (L) manuruʔ, turuʔoʔ 24. NABAAY mantanom migaganjaʔ, magagantuʔ manuruʔ 25. GANA mənanəm mimeen (L) mənuduk 26. TIMUGON mantanom mangkuli mantuluʔ 27. PALUAN antanom angkiat antuluʔ 28. TAGOL antanom angkiat anuluʔ 29. KOLOD antanom agual anuluʔ, antuluʔ 30. TINGALAN antanom antulipaʔ anuluʔ 31. ETING antanom antulipaʔ tuluon 32. MKLBKAN antanom, tonomon antibongol anuluʔ 33. ABAIS ndanom gual nuluʔ 34. ABAIT nonom gual nuruʔ 35. BULUSU ntanom bangalan nuruʔ 36. TBENG antanom anggumbak anunjuk 37. TSUMBOL antanom agumbak anuuʔ, tuuon 38. TKLBKAN ntanom gumbak tinunjuk 39. TMNSLNG əntanom (ə)gumbak nunjuk 40. TMLINAU intonom gumbak nunjuk 41. IDAAN bulo gəlisang məniduk 42. SEGULIUD galaut galisang maniduk 43. BEGAK bulo gəlisang məniduk, təniduk 44. BONGGI nanam bəbali ningguluʔ ( 331. pound rice 332. pregnant 333. provisions 01. SBISAYA tumutu marumbut lutuʔ 02. BRDUSUN (ma)nutu ngantian lutuʔ 03. LBISAYA nutu ngantian lutuʔ 04. LOTUD tumutu monontian linopot 05. RUNGUS tumutu mogontizan kokoruy 06. KPAPAR tumutu mogontizan kokowi 07. KKMANIS tumutu mogontijan kokowi 08. KMBAKUT manutu magantizan kakawi 09. DTAMB monutu monontian kokoruy 10. KUJAU mənutu məgəntijan kəkəruy 11. MINOKOK mənutu məntizan kəkəruy 12. KBTNGAN monutu mamantian kokoruy 13. DTALAN monutu monontijan kokoruy 14. DTOBIL tumutu monontian kokoruy 15. DUMPAS monutu mamantian lutuʔ 16. SBELURAN mənutu məməntian bataʔ, lutuʔ 17. LNGKBAU mənutu məngəntian bataʔ 18. LOBUT mənutu momontian kokoruy 19. LOBUL mənutu məməntian linəpət 20. KUAMUT manutu mamantian linopot 21. SERUDONG anutu nangkul lutuʔ 22. TATANA monutu, tumutu mogontian lutuʔ 23. PAPAR manutu katiʔan £utuʔ 24. NABAAY manutu manantian linopot, lutuʔ 25. GANA mənutu mənəntian linəpət 26. TIMUGON mantutu makatinaiʔ lutuʔ 27. PALUAN antutu asangkul lutuʔ 28. TAGOL anutu ahaliʔ pakaak 29. KOLOD anutu agaliʔ fakaak 30. TINGALAN anutuʔ agaliʔ lutuʔ 31. ETING anutu agaliʔ lutuʔ 32. MKLBKAN anutu anangkul lutuʔ 33. ABAIS nutu galiʔ lutuʔ 34. ABAIT nutu galiʔ lutuʔ 35. BULUSU nutu katian lutuʔ 36. TBENG anutuʔ nokotian lutuʔ 37. TSUMBOL anutuʔ (na)katian utuʔ 38. TKLBKAN nutuʔ kətian lutuʔ ~ utuʔ 39. TMNSLNG ənutuʔ kətian lutuʔ 40. TMLINAU mobok kətian lutuʔ 41. IDAAN mənutu təgkiʔ lutuʔ 42. SEGULIUD manutu togkiʔ lutuʔ 43. BEGAK mənutu təgkiʔ lutuʔ 44. BONGGI ləmobok n-togiʔ lutuʔ 45. MOLBOG moglobok, lumbok montung moglutuʔ 46. BULUNGAN nətuʔ paday, numbuʔ paday bətəri balun 180 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 334. pull 335. puppy 336. pus 01. SBISAYA torikoʔ, manarik (L) anak asu nanaʔ 02. BRDUSUN ngodong, kodongon anak asu nanaʔ 03. LBISAYA minit, mintal anak asu nanaʔ 04. LOTUD mamagayat dukuʔ nanaʔ 05. RUNGUS momundat dukuʔ nanaʔ 06. KPAPAR gazaton, kodongon dukuʔ nanaʔ 07. KKMANIS mamagajat dukuʔ nanaʔ 08. KMBAKUT mikodong dukuʔ nanaʔ 09. DTAMB mangagayat dukuʔ nanaʔ 10. KUJAU məngəgəzat, məngədəng dukuʔ nanaʔ 11. MINOKOK məngəgazat dukuʔ nanaʔ 12. KBTNGAN mongodong dukuʔ nanaʔ 13. DTALAN mongogodong dukuʔ nanaʔ 14. DTOBIL mangagayat dukuʔ nanaʔ 15. DUMPAS mongodong, kodongoʔ dukuʔ nanaʔ 16. SBELURAN məmudik dukuʔ nanaʔ 17. LNGKBAU məmudik dukuʔ nanaʔ 18. LOBUT mongogayat ukuʔ nanaʔ 19. LOBUL məngəgayat ukuʔ nanaʔ 20. KUAMUT kodongoʔ ukuʔ nanaʔ 21. SERUDONG ongondong kukuʔ nanaʔ 22. TATANA mongodong anak asu nanaʔ 23. PAPAR mamirik, pirikoʔ anak asu nanaʔ 24. NABAAY dalaton, mangundat ukuʔ munanaʔ 25. GANA məngundat, mangagayat ukuʔ nanaʔ 26. TIMUGON tarikoʔ (L), bunduk anak nu ukuʔ ampunanaʔ 27. PALUAN amunduk, bundukoʔ anak nu ukuʔ nanaʔ 28. TAGOL am(p)ananat, nanatoʔ maak nanaʔ 29. KOLOD am(p)alanat, nanaton anak nu ukuʔ munanaʔ 30. TINGALAN amunit kukuʔ munanaʔ 31. ETING buniton anak asu munanaʔ 32. MKLBKAN anarik, tarikon (L) kukuʔ, ukuʔ munanaʔ 33. ABAIS munit anak asu nanaʔ 34. ABAIT munit anak asu nanaʔ 35. BULUSU munit, munik, bununik anak asu nanaʔ 36. TBENG aminit anak asuʔ nanaʔ 37. TSUMBOL biniton, aminit anak asuʔ nanaʔ 38. TKLBKAN bəninit anak asuʔ nanaʔ 39. TMNSLNG minit anak asu nanaʔ 40. TMLINAU minit anak asuʔ nanaʔ 41. IDAAN bəkanut anak asu nanaʔ 42. SEGULIUD bakanut anak asu nanaʔ 43. BEGAK bəkanut anak asu nanaʔ 44. BONGGI ngiriak anak idakng nanaʔ 45. MOLBOG tinarik (L) anak idong nanaʔ 46. BULUNGAN nyikut, naxiʔ aneʔ asu nana WORDLISTS: LEXICON 181 337. push 338. put, place 339. raft 01. SBISAYA manyurung mapaampay rakit (L) 02. BRDUSUN nyurung, surungon nauʔ, tanauʔ, tooʔ bangkar 03. LBISAYA nulak, nyurung nauʔ bangkar 04. LOTUD monurung poulihon, pinopoʔuliw bangkar 05. RUNGUS monudsul pogi£iʔ gubang 06. KPAPAR monuung, suungay povihion, poinvihiw bangkaa 07. KKMANIS suungoʔ pinabantaʔ bangkaa 08. KMBAKUT tulakon, manulak potohoʔoʔ, potouʔoʔ bangkaa 09. DTAMB monurung, mongoliad popowiliw, powilihon gakit 10. KUJAU məngə£iad pəi£ihəʔ, pəbantaʔən gakit 11. MINOKOK məngə£iad, £iadan pəi£ion gakit 12. KBTNGAN mangaliad potowoʔ, pailioʔ lanting 13. DTALAN patur poilioʔ bangkar 14. DTOBIL monurung powilion kampar 15. DUMPAS iliad ipalak bangkar 16. SBELURAN tuurəʔ, minənuur pətəuʔ, pəpəlak lanting 17. LNGKBAU mənuur momolak, pəpəlakəʔ bangkar 18. LOBUT mongoliad pokili bangkal 19. LOBUL məngəliʔad, mənamping pinəkili gakit 20. KUAMUT tulakiʔ, pasurung pinokoomo, isondot, lanting 21. SERUDONG anurung, bansudin — — 22. TATANA manyurung mapabantaʔ, ibantaʔ rakit (L) 23. PAPAR tumu£ak, surungoʔ manahuʔ, pampayoʔ rakit (L) 24. NABAAY sikagin, manikog (ma)pabantaʔ rakit (L) 25. GANA mənurung, mənikəgpəbantaʔan, pəbantaʔəʔ gakit 26. TIMUGON juulin, mampajuul mambuliʔ, buliiʔ gakit 27. PALUAN sikahin buliiʔ gakit 28. TAGOL amaruul, lukangoʔ, anikoh bulian, buliiʔɣakit 29. KOLOD amalukakang, incodon buliin, duliin gakas 30. TINGALAN bajulin, anginsud pakilioʔ, (ta)buliin lanting 31. ETING nanyikong, sikagin pakilion lakit taun 32. MKLBKAN sikahin, anikong amuluy, pakilion rakit (L) 33. ABAIS nikag duuliʔ, duulin bakit 34. ABAIT nyurung balin, muli bakit 35. BULUSU nyikog, bunuruʔ, nyurung tinak rakit (L) 36. TBENG onyikog ipantak rakit (L) 37. TSUMBOL isikog, onyikog ipantak, namantak rakit (L) 38. TKLBKAN sinikog ngitaw rakit (L) 39. TMNSLNG sikog initaw, ngitaw rakit (L) 40. TMLINAU nulut ngitaw, nitaw rakit (L) 41. IDAAN mənulak gəlabak, lebak, lobak rakit (L) 42. SEGULIUD tamulak, manulak lobak rakit (L) 43. BEGAK mənikog gəlabak rakit (L) 44. BONGGI nulak ng-ipaʔ rahit (/rakit/) 45. MOLBOG itulak idaʔtun, doʔtunan bolsahan (L) 46. BULUNGAN nyurung, nuleʔ tənəda, təda, nəda rakit 182 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 340. rain 341. rainbow 342. rat 01. SBISAYA rasam bali(n)tung lowow 02. BRDUSUN rasam balintung lowow 03. LBISAYA rasam bəlintung tikus 04. LOTUD rasam (-um-) buluntung tikus 05. RUNGUS darun buluntung ikus 06. KPAPAR yasam (-um-) bohuntung ikus 07. KKMANIS yasam (-um-), naka- bohuntung ikus 08. KMBAKUT asam bo£untung ikus 09. DTAMB rasam, darun boluntung, buluntung tikus 10. KUJAU darun (-um-) bə£untung tikus 11. MINOKOK darun (-um-) buluntung tikus 12. KBTNGAN darun (-um-) bulintung tikus 13. DTALAN darun (-um-) buluntung tikus 14. DTOBIL darun buluntung tikus 15. DUMPAS darun bolintung tikus 16. SBELURAN uran bulintung tikus 17. LNGKBAU uran (m-) buluntung tikus 18. LOBUT uran bulintung tikus 19. LOBUL uran bulintung tikus 20. KUAMUT uran (m-, min-) bulintung tikus 21. SERUDONG uran (m-, n-) bulintung tikus 22. TATANA dasam (-um-) balintung tikus 23. PAPAR dasam buluntung, tikus 24. NABAAY dasam bulintung tikus 25. GANA dasam (-um-) bəlintung tikus 26. TIMUGON rasam (-um-) bulintung kalam 27. PALUAN rasam (-um-) bulintung kalam 28. TAGOL rasam (-um-) bulintung kalam 29. KOLOD dasam (-um-) bulintung tikus 30. TINGALAN dasam bulintung tikus 31. ETING dasam bulintung tikus 32. MKLBKAN dasam (an-) balintung, bulintung tikus 33. ABAIS dasam bəlindung tikus 34. ABAIT dasam bəlindung tikus 35. BULUSU dasam bəlintung, bilintung tikus 36. TBENG dasam bulintung tikus 37. TSUMBOL dasam bulintung tikus 38. TKLBKAN dasam bulintung tikus 39. TMNSLNG dasam bəlintung tikus 40. TMLINAU dasam bəlintung tikus 41. IDAAN uran pogləmuttung sikut 42. SEGULIUD uran bangaw sikut 43. BEGAK uran ipag bələttung sikut 44. BONGGI dolok buid bintukng sihut (/sikut/) 45. MOLBOG dolok buluntung bolabow 46. BULUNGAN ujan bəlintung, lintung bəlabaw WORDLISTS: LEXICON 183 343. rattan 344. ray 345. red 01. SBISAYA uay pai maragang 02. BRDUSUN uay pari (L) ragang 03. LBISAYA uay pari (L) ragang 04. LOTUD uay pahi aragang 05. RUNGUS sogoʔ pahiʔ aragang 06. KPAPAR uvay pahi ayagang 07. KKMANIS ufay pahi oigang 08. KMBAKUT uvay pahi maigang 09. DTAMB tuay pari (L) aragang 10. KUJAU vakaw pari (L) aragang 11. MINOKOK vakaw — aragang 12. KBTNGAN wakaw pagi aragang 13. DTALAN wakaw — aragang 14. DTOBIL wakaw — aragang 15. DUMPAS wakaw pagi amiang 16. SBELURAN səgə pagi amiang 17. LNGKBAU səgə pagi əmiang 18. LOBUT wakaw pari (L) omiang 19. LOBUL uəy pari (L) əmiang 20. KUAMUT ganut pagi amiang 21. SERUDONG luom pari (L) alang 22. TATANA owoy pai mariaʔ 23. PAPAR awoy, owoy pahi mariaʔ 24. NABAAY owoy pari (L) mariaʔ 25. GANA əwəy pari (L) meiaʔ 26. TIMUGON əwəy pai maliaʔ 27. PALUAN owoy pari (L) aliaʔ 28. TAGOL owoy pari (L) aliaʔ 29. KOLOD owoy pari (L) aliaʔ 30. TINGALAN owoy pali (L) alagang 31. ETING sogo — alagang 32. MKLBKAN owoy pari (L) aliaʔ 33. ABAIS owoy pari (L) liaʔ 34. ABAIT awoy fari (L) riaʔ 35. BULUSU owoy pari (L) riaʔ 36. TBENG owoy pariʔ (L) (n)aliaʔ 37. TSUMBOL owoy pariʔ (L) aliaʔ 38. TKLBKAN owoy pariʔ (L) liaʔ 39. TMNSLNG owoy pari (L) əliaʔ 40. TMLINAU owoy pari (L) liaʔ 41. IDAAN səkko pagi səkot 42. SEGULIUD sokko pagi səkkot 43. BEGAK səkko pagi səkkot 44. BONGGI soho (/soko/) fei səgaʔ 45. MOLBOG uwoy pagi morigaʔ 46. BULUNGAN way, uay pari dəreng 184 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 346. reside 347. return (intrans.) 348. return home 01. SBISAYA nian malik muliʔ 02. BRDUSUN mapung muliʔ muliʔ, nuliʔ 03. LBISAYA gorom, mapung balik, bəbalik (L) muliʔ 04. LOTUD poʔingorom gumuliʔ, muliʔ muliʔ 05. RUNGUS intoronon muliʔ mu£iʔ 06. KPAPAR poingizon gumuhiʔ muhiʔ, uhiʔ 07. KKMANIS poingijon gumuhiʔ muhiʔ 08. KMBAKUT mizon gumu£iʔ mu£iʔ 09. DTAMB poingion gumuliʔ muliʔ, nokouliʔ 10. KUJAU mizən gumu£iʔ minu£iʔ 11. MINOKOK tizənən gumu£iʔ mu£iʔ 12. KBTNGAN minopung gumuliʔ muliʔ 13. DTALAN — gumuliʔ muliʔ 14. DTOBIL — pogulion muliʔ 15. DUMPAS minopung noko(g)uliʔ muliʔ 16. SBELURAN nəgəlan mululiʔ muliʔ 17. LNGKBAU ianan mululiʔ muliʔ 18. LOBUT inianan mululiʔ muliʔ 19. LOBUL ianan mululiʔ muliʔ 20. KUAMUT mogol, bayaʔ mululiʔ muliʔ, poulioʔ 21. SERUDONG mogol mululiʔ muliʔ 22. TATANA mion gumuliʔ muliʔ 23. PAPAR baranti (L) malik (L) muiʔ 24. NABAAY ayanan, inayanan dumuliʔ muliʔ 25. GANA iənən dumuliʔ muliʔ 26. TIMUGON ayanan, inayanan, mayan rumuliʔ muliʔ 27. PALUAN inayanan anduliʔ muliʔ 28. TAGOL intokon anduliʔ muliʔ 29. KOLOD intok muliʔ, anduliʔ muliʔ, inuliʔ 30. TINGALAN intokon anduliʔ muliʔ 31. ETING intokon anduliʔ muliʔ 32. MKLBKAN mapung, maapung anduliʔ muliʔ 33. ABAIS dongon, mudom dəmuliʔ muliʔ 34. ABAIT mudong ləmukuat muliʔ 35. BULUSU mapung, mongow lənikad, limikad muliʔ 36. TBENG napung dulion muliʔ 37. TSUMBOL napung, mapung anduliʔ muliʔ, nuliʔ 38. TKLBKAN mapung nduliʔ, mənduliʔ muliʔ 39. TMNSLNG mapung ənduliʔ muliʔ 40. TMLINAU mapung mənduliʔ muliʔ 41. IDAAN guog kəliwog, kulliʔ muliʔ 42. SEGULIUD guog kaliwog muliʔ 43. BEGAK guog miwas muliʔ 44. BONGGI mətak balik muliʔ 45. MOLBOG dumodog nopouliʔ muliʔ, minuliʔ 46. BULUNGAN təməda bəbaliʔ muni WORDLISTS: LEXICON 185 349. rib 350. rice (burnt) 351. rice (cooked) 01. SBISAYA tiagang kogut intaid 02. BRDUSUN tagagang kagut nubor 03. LBISAYA tiagang kagut nubor 04. LOTUD tigagang kogut duʔomon 05. RUNGUS tikagang ķogut ginazaw 06. KPAPAR tikagang kogut kanon 07. KKMANIS kagang kogut kanon 08. KMBAKUT kagang kagut kanon 09. DTAMB tigagang kogut takanoʔ 10. KUJAU tigagang kəgut takanəʔ 11. MINOKOK tikagang kəgut takanəʔ 12. KBTNGAN tikagang kogut takanon 13. DTALAN tikagang kogut takanoʔ 14. DTOBIL tikagang kogut takanoʔ 15. DUMPAS kagang kogut kanon 16. SBELURAN tikəgang kəgut əkanən 17. LNGKBAU tikəgang kəgut əkanən 18. LOBUT tiogang kogut kanoʔ 19. LOBUL tiəgang kagut kanən 20. KUAMUT tiagang kagut akanon 21. SERUDONG tiagang kagut lamud (~ lamun) 22. TATANA tiagang kagut kanon 23. PAPAR biʔday-biʔday kagut mumut 24. NABAAY tiagang kagut lamud 25. GANA tiagang kəgut lamud 26. TIMUGON tiagang kagut kaluuʔ 27. PALUAN tiahang kahut lamur 28. TAGOL tiahang kaxut lamur, kanon 29. KOLOD tiagang kagut nubaʔ 30. TINGALAN tiagang kagut lamud 31. ETING tiagang kalagap lamun 32. MKLBKAN tiahang kahut lamun 33. ABAIS teegang ~ tiagang kagut nubaʔ 34. ABAIT tiagang kagut nubaʔ 35. BULUSU tiagang kagut kanon 36. TBENG babandas kagut nasiʔ 37. TSUMBOL biday-biday, likip kagut nasiʔ 38. TKLBKAN — kagut nasiʔ 39. TMNSLNG tiagang kagut nasi 40. TMLINAU tiagang kagut nasiʔ 41. IDAAN tənigkang dukkot kan 42. SEGULIUD tanigkang dukkot kan 43. BEGAK tullang səkkog gkas kan kan 44. BONGGI rusuk egas ntutukng əgas, koon 45. MOLBOG roroʔbingon otip omoy 46. BULUNGAN təgəreng kəroʔ nasi 186 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 352. rice (in field) 353. rice (uncooked) 354. rice field 01. SBISAYA ilod wagas saruang 02. BRDUSUN paray agas ragaw 03. LBISAYA paray agas lilik 04. LOTUD paray wagas ranaw, ranahon 05. RUNGUS parai vagas ranaw 06. KPAPAR paay vagas yanaw 07. KKMANIS paay fagas yanaw 08. KMBAKUT paay vagas rumoʔon ~ dumoʔon 09. DTAMB paray wagas dumo 10. KUJAU paray vagas duməʔ, ranaw 11. MINOKOK paray vagas ranaw 12. KBTNGAN paray wagas gumo, dumo 13. DTALAN paray wagas botung 14. DTOBIL paray wagas ranaw 15. DUMPAS paray wagas umo 16. SBELURAN parəy wəgas umə, balayan 17. LNGKBAU parəy wəgas bətung 18. LOBUT bilod wogas rinanaw 19. LOBUL biləd wəgas ranaw 20. KUAMUT paroy wagas sawa 21. SERUDONG bilod (~ bilon) bagas — 22. TATANA bilod bagas ranaw 23. PAPAR biod bagas ranaw 24. NABAAY bilod bagas ranaw 25. GANA biləd bagas dumə, kədudumaan 26. TIMUGON bilor bagas lanaw 27. PALUAN bilor ßahas lanaw ~ ranaw 28. TAGOL bilor ßahas lanaw 29. KOLOD bilod bagas tabur, umo 30. TINGALAN bilod bagas sawa bilod 31. ETING bilon bagas sawa 32. MKLBKAN bilon bahas umo 33. ABAIS bilod bagas baaʔ, dagal bilod 34. ABAIT bilod bagas baaʔ 35. BULUSU bilod bagas sawa, ragar 36. TBENG bilod bagas umoʔ 37. TSUMBOL bilod bagas umoʔ 38. TKLBKAN bilod bagas — 39. TMNSLNG bilod bagas sawa 40. TMLINAU bilod bagas umo 41. IDAAN paray bəgkas umo 42. SEGULIUD paray bogkas inan galaut paray 43. BEGAK paray bəgkas sawa 44. BONGGI fadi (/padi/) əgas uma 45. MOLBOG padoy bogas podoyan 46. BULUNGAN paday bəras sawa, taun WORDLISTS: LEXICON 187 355. rice husk 356. rice mortar 357. rice pestle 01. SBISAYA ampaʔ osung olu 02. BRDUSUN ampaʔ, kulit lasung, asung alu 03. LBISAYA ampaʔ, kulit lasung alu 04. LOTUD ogod osung olu 05. RUNGUS apol onsung goho£uʔ 06. KPAPAR paok osung tutuvan, oohu 07. KKMANIS paok osung oohu 08. KMBAKUT apo lasung a£u 09. DTAMB parok, bubuk tosung tutu 10. KUJAU parəktəsung təlu 11. MINOKOK bubuk, parəktəsung təə£u 12. KBTNGAN tapo guntar tolu 13. DTALAN parok, tapəl tosung tolu 14. DTOBIL parok tosung toʔolu 15. DUMPAS apo onsung goolu 16. SBELURAN apə ənsung gaalu 17. LNGKBAU apə ənsung gaalu 18. LOBUT apo tutuan alu 19. LOBUL apə tutuan alu 20. KUAMUT apo ansung alu 21. SERUDONG — tutuan tutu 22. TATANA ampaʔ bilod tutuan tutu 23. PAPAR kuit biod tutuan tutu 24. NABAAY apol tutuan tutu, panutu 25. GANA apəl tutuan pənutu, tututu 26. TIMUGON kulapa, apol tutuan tutu 27. PALUAN palok, kulapa, apol tutuan tutu 28. TAGOL palok, apol tutuan tutu 29. KOLOD ampoh tutuan tutu 30. TINGALAN ampo tutuan tutuʔ 31. ETING kulit tutuan — 32. MKLBKAN ampoo tutuan tutu 33. ABAIS ambo tutuan tutu 34. ABAIT ombo tutuan tutu 35. BULUSU ampo tutuan tutu 36. TBENG kulit bilod tətuan tutuʔ 37. TSUMBOL ampo tutuan tutuʔ 38. TKLBKAN — tətuan tutuʔ 39. TMNSLNG ampol tutuan tutuʔ 40. TMLINAU əmpo’n’bilod tətuan tutuʔ 41. IDAAN apo ssung gəllu 42. SEGULIUD kulit paray ssung gollu 43. BEGAK apo ssung gəllu 44. BONGGI afa (/apa/) osukng golu 45. MOLBOG taʔap losung lolobok 46. BULUNGAN ampa ləsung lu, alu 188 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 358. rice straw 359. right (side) 360. ring 01. SBISAYA rami kwanan sinsing 02. BRDUSUN rami kanan sincing 03. LBISAYA rami kuanan sincing 04. LOTUD ramahi wanan sinsing 05. RUNGUS harami vanan sinsing 06. KPAPAR haami vanan tambagaʔ 07. KKMANIS hahami fanan susuhung 08. KMBAKUT haami vanan susu£ung 09. DTAMB ra(h)ami wanan pəndulung 10. KUJAU rahami vanan sinsing 11. MINOKOK raami vanan pandu£ung 12. KBTNGAN raami wanan pondulung 13. DTALAN raami wanan pondulung 14. DTOBIL raami wanan pondulung 15. DUMPAS raami wanan pondulung 16. SBELURAN raami wanan pəndulung 17. LNGKBAU guas wanan pəndulung 18. LOBUT rami wanan pandulung 19. LOBUL rami wanan sinsing 20. KUAMUT urami wanan pandulung 21. SERUDONG yami banan sinsing 22. TATANA rami idis susulung 23. PAPAR dahami pamiʔdis sinsing 24. NABAAY binilod pamidis sinsing ~ sinsin 25. GANA binənian pəmidis sinsing 26. TIMUGON rami pamiris cincin 27. PALUAN lalami pamiris sinsing 28. TAGOL (a)rulu, lalami pamiris sinsing 29. KOLOD gəlami famidis, pamidis sinsing 30. TINGALAN jarami bilod (L) pamidis sinsing 31. ETING jərami (L) pamidis sinsing 32. MKLBKAN gayayami pamiris sinsing 33. ABAISjəlami bilod (L) kəmidis sinjing 34. ABAITjərami bilod (L) kəmidis sinjing 35. BULUSU jərami (L) pimidis sincing, sinsing 36. TBENG julami bilod (L) bogot sinsing 37. TSUMBOL ambi bogot sinsing 38. TKLBKAN jərami (L) bogot cincin 39. TMNSLNG jərami (L) bogot cincin 40. TMLINAU jərami (L) komogot cincin 41. IDAAN dami, gami konan tissing 42. SEGULIUD ampas paray konan tissing 43. BEGAK bəgupog konan tissing 44. BONGGI — kuaan sinsikng 45. MOLBOG gurami kowanan singsing 46. BULUNGAN njuk paday kanan sincin, cincin WORDLISTS: LEXICON 189 361. ripe 362. river 363. roof 01. SBISAYA nansak bowong taap 02. BRDUSUN mancak, nancak bawang taap 03. LBISAYA mancak bawang taap 04. LOTUD noʔonsok tuhunon, bawang taʔap 05. RUNGUS mansak bavang taʔap 06. KPAPAR naʔansak bavang taʔap 07. KKMANIS naansak bafang taʔap 08. KMBAKUT naansak bavang taʔap 09. DTAMB naansak bawang taap 10. KUJAU naansak bavang ta(ʔ)ap 11. MINOKOK naansak bavang taap 12. KBTNGAN naansak waig taap 13. DTALAN naansak bawang taap 14. DTOBIL noonsok bawang taap 15. DUMPAS naansak bawang taap 16. SBELURAN nəənsak sungəy-sungəy, bəwang taap 17. LNGKBAU əənsak sungəy taap 18. LOBUT noonsak bawang taap 19. LOBUL nəənsak kinayə, bawang, timug taʔap 20. KUAMUT naansak sungoy taap 21. SERUDONG lungkuʔ sungoy taap 22. TATANA mansak bawang taap 23. PAPAR mansak bawang taʔap 24. NABAAY naansak sungoy taap 25. GANA naansak bawang taap 26. TIMUGON naansak sungoy taap 27. PALUAN naansak sungoy taap 28. TAGOL aansak sungoy, siang taap 29. KOLOD aancak siang taap 30. TINGALAN aansak siang taap 31. ETING ansak siang, timung tap 32. MKLBKAN aansak (su)sungoy taap 33. ABAIS aanjak siang, timug taap 34. ABAIT anjak siang taap 35. BULUSU ancak sungoy tap 36. TBENG naansak sungoy atap 37. TSUMBOL naansak sungay atap 38. TKLBKAN mancak sungoy atap 39. TMNSLNG mancak sungoy atap 40. TMLINAU mancak sungoy atap 41. IDAAN assak llung sapaw 42. SEGULIUD assak llung sapaw 43. BEGAK assak llung sapow 44. BONGGI took sungi safu (/sapu/) 45. MOLBOG molutuʔ bawang sapow, lilibungan 46. BULUNGAN mənceʔ sungay (ilur =sm.) sapaw 190 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 364. rooster 365. root (of a tree) 366. rope 01. SBISAYA manuk mianay gakat tali 02. BRDUSUN manuk mianay/manyanay amut tali, ogot 03. LBISAYA manuk mianay amut tali 04. LOTUD tandahaʔ gamut kokogos, timbagan 05. RUNGUS andahaʔ gamut polihan 06. KPAPAR tandahaʔ gamut kalat 07. KKMANIS andahaʔ gamut tahi 08. KMBAKUT andahaʔ gamut ta£i 09. DTAMB tanda(h)aʔ gamut tali 10. KUJAU tandahaʔ gamut kalat 11. MINOKOK tandaaʔ gamut tinantagəʔ 12. KBTNGAN tandaaʔ gamut tabid 13. DTALAN tandaaʔ gamut polian 14. DTOBIL tandaaʔ gamut lumayag 15. DUMPAS tandaaʔ gamut tali 16. SBELURAN təndaaʔ wakat tali 17. LNGKBAU təndaaʔ wakat tali 18. LOBUT tandaaʔ wakat tali 19. LOBUL təndagaw wakat kalat 20. KUAMUT tandaaʔ wakat tabid 21. SERUDONG tandaʔ bakat tali 22. TATANA tandaaʔ bakat tali 23. PAPAR manuk da£aki bakat tali 24. NABAAY tandaaʔ bakat kalat 25. GANA tandaaʔ bakat kalat 26. TIMUGON tandaaʔ bakat kalat 27. PALUAN tandaaʔ ßakat ßaßangkos 28. TAGOL tandaaʔ ßakat ßoßoor, ßoßongkos 29. KOLOD tandaaʔ bulakat kalat 30. TINGALAN tandaaʔ bulakat tabid 31. ETING tandaʔ bulakat ngilun 32. MKLBKAN tandaaʔ bakat tali 33. ABAIS tanaaʔ bulakat tali 34. ABAIT tanaaʔ bakat, bəraxat tali 35. BULUSU tandaʔ barakat tali 36. TBENG manuk daakiʔ bakat tabid 37. TSUMBOL manuk kusoy bakat tali, tabid 38. TKLBKAN manuk daakiʔ bakat tabid 39. TMNSLNG manuk dəlaki bakat tabid 40. TMLINAU manuk dəlakiʔ bakat tabid 41. IDAAN məngəllung pakat tali 42. SEGULIUD manuk kusay pakat lubid 43. BEGAK məngəllung pakat tali 44. BONGGI manuk lahi fahat (/pakat/) tali 45. MOLBOG lumbuʔ ramut tali 46. BULUNGAN manuʔ laki pakat tali WORDLISTS: LEXICON 191 367. rotten (egg) 368. round 369. run 01. SBISAYA nobuntung, pasaʔ malunduʔ sumimbul, manyimbul 02. BRDUSUN mangos, nangos bulat (L) basimbul, simbul 03. LBISAYA mutong bulat (L), buntor basimbul, simbul 04. LOTUD outong, napasaʔ oturug lumaguy 05. RUNGUS muhuk ourod manangkus 06. KPAPAR nobuntung otonduguʔ sumimbuu 07. KKMANIS finuhuk otinduguʔ mosimbuu 08. KMBAKUT nabuntung abalugu sumimbuu 09. DTAMB winuhuk ~ tinuhuk ourod manangkus 10. KUJAU napasaʔəurəd sumimbu£ 11. MINOKOK vinuuk əurəd manangkus 12. KBTNGAN napasaʔ (a)limbatu maginangkus, mundak 13. DTALAN napasaʔ ourod manangkus 14. DTOBIL napasaʔ oorod manangkus 15. DUMPAS napasaʔəlimpuguʔ mundak 16. SBELURAN məutəng əlimpuguʔ, əurəd mundak 17. LNGKBAU əwutəng əbulat (L) mundak 18. LOBUT binuuk oyuod, ourod monangkus 19. LOBUL əunəs, binuʔuk əyabiʔ, əurəd mundak 20. KUAMUT mautong alikow mundak 21. SERUDONG — alunduʔ lumeo 22. TATANA nabuntung malunduʔ monyimbul 23. PAPAR (ma)pasaʔ murod sumimbul, mansimbul 24. NABAAY napasaʔ maurod sumimbul 25. GANA binuuk mətənggulu sumimbul 26. TIMUGON mapasaʔ tapupungol masimbul 27. PALUAN napasaʔ, ootong aulor asimbul 28. TAGOL (n)apasaʔ auloß animbul 29. KOLOD autong alunuʔ ancimul 30. TINGALAN ootong apuundu ansimul 31. ETING alat alimpung ansimul 32. MKLBKAN autong alimpung animbul 33. ABAIS autong luunuʔ təmunang 34. ABAIT bobow lunuʔ təmunang 35. BULUSU utong urod nyimbul 36. TBENG — (na)limpung gisimbul 37. TSUMBOL nomansom, nobangos nalimpung (n)anyimbul 38. TKLBKAN gəngguruk limpung nturus 39. TMNSLNG gəngguluk bəlimpung nturus 40. TMLINAU məmburuk (bə)limpung mənturus 41. IDAAN butong likkog gəlindut 42. SEGULIUD amodtaʔ abulat (L) galindut 43. BEGAK butong ləbattu lindut 44. BONGGI butakng, mutakng bilug lompud 45. MOLBOG moburuk bilug kiminoskas 46. BULUNGAN buntu buntor bəgimpor 192 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 370. saliva 371. salt 372. salty 01. SBISAYA julaʔ usiʔ moosin 02. BRDUSUN aig iwow, aig jumpi uson masin 03. LBISAYA aig liaw, aig jumpi uson masin 04. LOTUD julaʔ silaʔon moʔosin 05. RUNGUS du£aʔ asin oosin 06. KPAPAR juhaʔ usiʔ moʔosin 07. KKMANIS hujaʔ usiʔ oosin 08. KMBAKUT £ujaʔ usiʔ maasin 09. DTAMB dulaʔ tusiʔ oosin 10. KUJAU du£aʔ tusiʔəəsin 11. MINOKOK du£aʔ tusiʔəəsin 12. KBTNGAN duraʔ tasin oosin 13. DTALAN dulaʔ tusiʔ oosin 14. DTOBIL dulaʔ tusiʔ oosin 15. DUMPAS duraʔ asin maasin 16. SBELURAN duraʔ asin maasin 17. LNGKBAU duraʔ asin aasin 18. LOBUT dulaʔ asin (m)aasin 19. LOBUL dulaʔ asin aasin 20. KUAMUT duraʔ asin maasin, asin 21. SERUDONG duduraʔ garom asin 22. TATANA iwog usiʔ maasin 23. PAPAR yuog, iwog usiʔ masin 24. NABAAY iwog usiʔ mapadiʔ 25. GANA iwəg usiʔ məpədiʔ 26. TIMUGON tiwoh usiʔ maasin 27. PALUAN tiwoh usiʔ, masin aasin 28. TAGOL tiwoh masin aasin 29. KOLOD tufoy masin aasin 30. TINGALAN tupay masin aasin 31. ETING tupay masin asin 32. MKLBKAN iwong masin asin 33. ABAIS tufoy masin aasin 34. ABAIT iwog masin asin 35. BULUSU (timug) iwog masin asin 36. TBENG (timug) uyog masin masin, nasin 37. TSUMBOL (timug) uyog masin naasin 38. TKLBKAN timug iwog masin masin 39. TMNSLNG timug uyog masin masin 40. TMLINAU iwog masin asin 41. IDAAN bbiʔ tagay pərot 42. SEGULIUD bbiʔ tagay atagay 43. BEGAK bbiʔ tagay pərot 44. BONGGI iag timus masidn 45. MOLBOG ibog asin maʔasin, moporot 46. BULUNGAN ruja garom masin WORDLISTS: LEXICON 193 373. sand 374. sap 375. scar 01. SBISAYA ogis pulut balang 02. BRDUSUN ogis, pasir (L) pulut bakas ntaguʔ 03. LBISAYA pasir (L) pulut akas, bikat 04. LOTUD ogis pulut pilat 05. RUNGUS hogis pulut ka£as 06. KPAPAR ogis gata pihat 07. KKMANIS ogis gata pihat 08. KMBAKUT agis pu£ut vazaʔ nataguʔ 09. DTAMB togis pulut pilat 10. KUJAU təgis pu£ut pi£at 11. MINOKOK təgis pu£ut ga£ap 12. KBTNGAN pantay (L) pulut lalap 13. DTALAN togis pulut pilat 14. DTOBIL togis pulut pilat 15. DUMPAS pantay (L) pulut barataʔ 16. SBELURAN pantay (L), əgis pulut bərataʔ 17. LNGKBAU pantay (L) pulut bantal 18. LOBUT pantay (L) pulut galap, balat 19. LOBUL əgis pulut balat 20. KUAMUT agis pulut balat 21. SERUDONG agis gotok — 22. TATANA agis gata balang 23. PAPAR agis pu£ut balar 24. NABAAY agis pulut pilat 25. GANA əgis gata galap 26. TIMUGON agis pulut bayaʔ ru napilat 27. PALUAN ahis pulut pipilak 28. TAGOL ahis pulut pipilang 29. KOLOD agis faraʔ, fulut filat 30. TINGALAN agis pulut balak 31. ETING agis gotok bayaʔ 32. MKLBKAN ahis hotok pipilak 33. ABAIS agis, langas fulut bayaʔ pilat/suat 34. ABAIT langas fulut bayaʔ suat 35. BULUSU agis pulut balak 36. TBENG agis gotok bobaak 37. TSUMBOL pasig gotok baak 38. TKLBKAN agis gotok — 39. TMNSLNG agis gotok balak 40. TMLINAU agis gotok barak 41. IDAAN bəris pullut luppan 42. SEGULIUD boris pullut bayaʔ pilat 43. BEGAK bəris pullut təkulon 44. BONGGI pasig tagak bantal 45. MOLBOG ogis lumut balang 46. BULUNGAN pasir linat, dinat cəcot, ubeʔ 194 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 376. scorpion 377. scratch an itch 378. scream 01. SBISAYA ingangait mangukut lumakaw 02. BRDUSUN langanggip nggaru, ngukut tarais, garubaw 03. LBISAYA kalajangking (L) ngukut ngajuy 04. LOTUD impololoʔow mongukut gumiak 05. RUNGUS ompoluluhu mongukut mimpaparak, minggogongow 06. KPAPAR ompohuhuʔu mongukut humuvap, minggizak 07. KKMANIS ompohuʔu mongukut gumisak, humufap 08. KMBAKUT ampaparuhu mongukut miluluʔaw, £umuaw 09. DTAMB təmpəlulu(h)u mongukut minggarang 10. KUJAU təmpəlilii, təmpəluluhu məngukut lumangkis, minggarak 11. MINOKOK təmpə£i£iiʔ məngukut mənginggarak 12. KBTNGAN — mongukut mangagiak 13. DTALAN tompoliilii mongukut moninggarak 14. DTOBIL tompoluluu mongukut minggiak 15. DUMPAS kalajangking (L) mangukut lumuap, lumongis 16. SBELURAN təmpəluluu məngukut gumiak 17. LNGKBAU təmpəluluu məngukut gumiak 18. LOBUT impuaʔpuaʔ mongukut monunggorak 19. LOBUL impuaʔpuaʔ məngukut mənunggərak 20. KUAMUT paluluuʔ, ngangatip mangkukut gimpaʔaw 21. SERUDONG singenget angkukut gimpay, manguk 22. TATANA pompoluu, ingangait mongukut gumaraʔ 23. PAPAR ngangahit mangukut gumaraʔ 24. NABAAY lingangait mang(k)ukut gumarak 25. GANA əmpəluluu məng(k)ukut lumuap 26. TIMUGON lingangait mangkukut mampaluap 27. PALUAN lingangait angkukut humalak 28. TAGOL angangait angukut lumuab, ampuaw 29. KOLOD ngangip, mənifal karaʔ ang(k)ukut aguow, lumangak 30. TINGALAN tinganget angkukut lumuap, aguow 31. ETING singangait angkukut lumakuy 32. MKLBKAN singenget angkukut humalak 33. ABAISsəngait, səngangait ngukut duap, adadut, guow 34. ABAIT singəngait, sənganget ng(g)uxut dadut 35. BULUSU ariparip ngukut lamakuy 36. TBENG antip-kaaʔ angkukut umanduy 37. TSUMBOL kalajangking (L) ang(k)ukut umuap 38. TKLBKAN antip-kalaʔ ngkukut — 39. TMNSLNG antip-kalaʔ ngkukut ləmanduy 40. TMLINAU antip-kalaʔ ingkukut manduy 41. IDAAN təngngangang bəkukkut gungnguk 42. SEGULIUD kalajəngking (L) bakukkut gungnguk 43. BEGAK təngangngang bəkukkut bəgasak 44. BONGGI tingaang nguhut (/ŋukut/) məraguʔ 45. MOLBOG tongangang mongutkut siminurak 46. BULUNGAN antipkala(ʔ)bəkəkut, kənəkot məruaw WORDLISTS: LEXICON 195 379. sea 380. search for lice 381. see 01. SBISAYA laut (L), salaud mingkutu nokokito 02. BRDUSUN laut (L) nggutu kito 03. LBISAYA laut (L) gium kutu kito 04. LOTUD rahat monginggutu nokito 05. RUNGUS rahat monginggutu nimot, emot 06. KPAPAR dahat momohinggutu nokito 07. KKMANIS dahat maʔinggutu nokito 08. KMBAKUT dahat magingkutu nokito 09. DTAMB ra(h)at məninggutu kokito 10. KUJAU dahat, rahat mənginggutu nəkitə 11. MINOKOK raat məkiinggutuʔ (n)əbiriʔ, nəkitəʔ 12. KBTNGAN laut (L) monginggutu kaintong 13. DTALAN raat — nokito 14. DTOBIL raat — nokito 15. DUMPAS lautan, laut (L) moinggutu koontong 16. SBELURAN laut (L) məinggutu əsiəw 17. LNGKBAU laut (L) mənginggutu əsiəw 18. LOBUT raat monginggutu nosia(ʔ)an, kosiow 19. LOBUL raat mənginggutu kəbiriʔ, əbiriʔ 20. KUAMUT raʔat mangingkutu nasiow, nasiawan 21. SERUDONG tingkayuʔ ningkutu nakatio 22. TATANA daat mongingkutu nokokito 23. PAPAR sa£aʔud magihum nakaiong, naiayan, magiong 24. NABAAY daʔat maningkutu makito 25. GANA laut (L) məningkutu məkitə 26. TIMUGON laut (L), raat mangingkutu makito 27. PALUAN luaß ahingkutu akakito 28. TAGOL luaß ahingkutu akakito, akito 29. KOLOD laut (L) angingkutu ataan, naito 30. TINGALAN tingkayu agingkutu agilong, eelong 31. ETING laut (L) angakay katangaʔ 32. MKLBKAN tingkayu angakay akailong 33. ABAIS tinggayu nginggutu kailong 34. ABAIT laut (L) gium kutu tadaʔ 35. BULUSU laut (L) guyum gutu nilong, ngilong 36. TBENG tingkayuʔ onggium katadaʔ 37. TSUMBOL tingkayuʔ anyukəy nailong 38. TKLBKAN laut (L) — tadaʔ 39. TMNSLNG tingkayu ansukay kətadaʔ 40. TMLINAU laut (L), təngkayuʔ incukay, nyukay (kə)tadaʔ 41. IDAAN pasang, tawi bəgərab tan, kətan 42. SEGULIUD sarog, gku bakutu atan, kotan 43. BEGAK təbpi məngataʔ kutu tan 44. BONGGI loud ngirubm kutu kiid, kiliid 45. MOLBOG dagat momursing nolotogan 46. BULUNGAN laut, bəngəri kəlisiʔ təmu 196 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 382. seed (of fruit) 383. sell 384. sew 01. SBISAYA lumi, bodul badagang, dagangon mamajait (L) 02. BRDUSUN umi pabali m(p)ikit 03. LBISAYA umi pabali mikit 04. LOTUD olinsow madtaran monorut ( 385. shadow 386. shallow 387. sharp (edge) 01. SBISAYA adaʔ maribow matarum 02. BRDUSUN lungung masak, andi lalom tarom 03. LBISAYA lungung, ləlungung asak tarom 04. LOTUD olungung oribaw atarom 05. RUNGUS ondigondig oribaw atarom 06. KPAPAR indohungung oibaw ataom 07. KKMANIS ondohungung oibaw ataom 08. KMBAKUT indungung aibaw ataom 09. DTAMB gadaʔ, sangay oribaw atarom 10. KUJAU gadaʔ, sangay əribaw atarəm, kətəguʔ 11. MINOKOK gadaʔəribaw atarəm 12. KBTNGAN lambung aribaw atarom 13. DTALAN gambajaʔ oribaw atarom 14. DTOBIL sangay oribaw atarom 15. DUMPAS lulungung oribaw atarom 16. SBELURAN lulungung əəsak, ərimbəw atarəm 17. LNGKBAU unaunaʔ ərimbəw ətarəm 18. LOBUT adaʔ otongkaʔ otarom 19. LOBUL dadaʔ ətəngkaʔ ətarəm 20. KUAMUT babadaʔ ~ bəbadaʔ apakaʔ atarom 21. SERUDONG papadaʔ alingkaʔ tarom 22. TATANA adaʔ moribaw maladom 23. PAPAR aʔdaʔ matangkaʔ ma£aʔdom 24. NABAAY dadaʔ matingkaʔ maladom, matarom 25. GANA adaʔ mətingkaʔ mətəəm 26. TIMUGON babaraʔ maningkaʔ malarom 27. PALUAN ßaßaraʔ aningkaʔ, kalar alarom 28. TAGOL ßaßaraʔ aningkaʔ alarom 29. KOLOD baadaʔ aningkaʔ aladom, ataguʔ 30. TINGALAN baadaʔ anangkaʔ ataguʔ 31. ETING babadaʔ alingkaʔ anadom 32. MKLBKAN babaraʔ alingkaʔ, aningkaʔ anarom 33. ABAIS baadaʔ nanggaʔ ladom 34. ABAIT badaʔ nanggaʔ lodom 35. BULUSU landadaʔ nangkaʔ ladom 36. TBENG lindadaʔ (n)aasak naadom 37. TSUMBOL indadaʔ naasak naadom 38. TKLBKAN indadaʔ lasak ladom 39. TMNSLNG indadaʔ tangkaʔ ladom 40. TMLINAU indadaʔ tangkaʔ lədəm 41. IDAAN sərungon limbaw allop 42. SEGULIUD sarungon alimbow allop 43. BEGAK sərungon tərgəssan allop 44. BONGGI kəngkalag mi-rimbu tadabm 45. MOLBOG oninu mobabow motadom 46. BULUNGAN ingay mənteng tajom 198 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 388. sharpen/whet 389. sheath 390. shin 01. SBISAYA mangasaʔ sarung (L) dulud 02. BRDUSUN ngasaʔ angkap lulud 03. LBISAYA ngasaʔ angkap lulud 04. LOTUD mangasaʔ sarung (L) bangkur 05. RUNGUS mangasaʔ angkap parud 06. KPAPAR mangasaʔ angkap bangkuu 07. KKMANIS mangasaʔ angkap bangkuu 08. KMBAKUT mangasaʔ angkap bangkuan 09. DTAMB mangasaʔ tangkap bangkur 10. KUJAU mangasaʔ tangkap bangkur 11. MINOKOK mangasaʔ tangkap bangkur 12. KBTNGAN mangasaʔ sarung gampaʔ (L) bangkur 13. DTALAN mangasaʔ, manarom tangkap bangkur 14. DTOBIL mangasaʔ tangkap bangkur 15. DUMPAS mangasaʔ, asawoʔ sarung (L) bangkur 16. SBELURAN mangasaʔ təguban lulud 17. LNGKBAU məngasaʔ sarung (L) vulud 18. LOBUT mongasaʔ anggap bangkur 19. LOBUL məngasaʔ anggap bangkur 20. KUAMUT mangasaʔ anggap lulud 21. SERUDONG angasaʔ, ngalungkis anggap iwal tulang batis 22. TATANA mamaladom angkap bangkur 23. PAPAR mangasaʔ barangkaʔ bangkur 24. NABAAY magasaʔ angkap bangkur 25. GANA mangasaʔ angkap bangku 26. TIMUGON mangasaʔ angkap lulur 27. PALUAN ahasaʔ angkap lulur 28. TAGOL angasaʔ angkap lulur 29. KOLOD angasaʔ angkap dulud 30. TINGALAN agasaʔ angkap dulud 31. ETING angasaʔ angkap dulun 32. MKLBKAN angasaʔ anggap rulun 33. ABAIS ngasaʔ anggap dulud 34. ABAIT ngasaʔ anggap dulud 35. BULUSU ngasaʔ angkap lulud 36. TBENG angasaʔ angkap luud 37. TSUMBOL angasaʔ, asaan angkap luud 38. TKLBKAN ngasaʔ angkap bulud 39. TMNSLNG ngasaʔ, agasaʔ angkap dulud 40. TMLINAU ngasaʔ angkap ulud 41. IDAAN bəgamad sarung basi anggur 42. SEGULIUD bagamad sarung basi anggur 43. BEGAK bəgamad sarung basi tullang anggur 44. BONGGI ng-asaʔ sarukng badiʔ susur 45. MOLBOG mogasaʔ sarong (L) tulang tukud 46. BULUNGAN ngasa, asa sarung məndaw tuleng bətis, bədung WORDLISTS: LEXICON 199 391. short (obj.) 392. short time 393. shoulders 01. SBISAYA maribaʔ satagal, sakajap (L) liliwa 02. BRDUSUN ribaʔ səkajap (L) lambawo 03. LBISAYA ribaʔ satogol lambawo 04. LOTUD oribaʔ oruhay balayan 05. RUNGUS onibak oduruk, santagal kazab 06. KPAPAR onibu oduuk ivavaha 07. KKMANIS odibo oduʔuk hifaha 08. KMBAKUT adiboʔ aduuk livahaʔ 09. DTAMB onibaʔ oru(h)ay liwawa, lihawa 10. KUJAU ədibaʔ, ənibaʔəruhay £ivavaha 11. MINOKOK ədibaʔəruay £ivavaaʔ 12. KBTNGAN adibak sakapoʔ kayab 13. DTALAN onibaʔ oruay kajab 14. DTOBIL onibaʔ oruay kayab 15. DUMPAS adibak sikapoʔ, səntagal kayab 16. SBELURAN əipak səntagal kayab 17. LNGKBAU əipak əruʔəy kayab 18. LOBUT odibaʔ oruoy kayab 19. LOBUL ədibaʔ əruəy kayab 20. KUAMUT atibak sakajap (L), da ka lalaid sadong 21. SERUDONG ribaʔ neaboy sadong 22. TATANA modiboʔ sakajap (L) limbawo 23. PAPAR maduaʔ sakajap (L) imbawo 24. NABAAY madiwaʔ maruoy limbawo 25. GANA madiwaʔ mə(ʔ)uəy limbawə 26. TIMUGON mariwaʔ sangkinolor limbawo 27. PALUAN ariwiʔ sangkaliop, an aßuoy limbawo 28. TAGOL aruiʔ apasi limbawo 29. KOLOD adiwiʔ sigagə, sagago limawo 30. TINGALAN adiwiʔ anjakin, minjakin limawo 31. ETING aduiʔ asik limbawo 32. MKLBKAN ariwiʔ ano aßußuoy sarong 33. ABAIS diwiʔ nyakin limawo 34. ABAIT diwiʔ nyakin ləmawo 35. BULUSU duiʔ njakin lep 36. TBENG (no)jiwaʔ, əjiwaʔ injakin, indaliʔ limbawo 37. TSUMBOL najiwaʔ maatit imbawo 38. TKLBKAN jiwaʔ njakin imbawo 39. TMNSLNG jiwaʔ injakin imbawo 40. TMLINAU jiwaʔ injakin (l)ikip 41. IDAAN kadong kəssu, pon buay sadtong 42. SEGULIUD akadong kossu waktu sadtong 43. BEGAK kadong apon buay sadtong 44. BONGGI fuhuʔ (/pukuʔ/) səkəjap (L) sodokng 45. MOLBOG mokiʔkid sokajap (L), sabantar (L) baga 46. BULUNGAN pəndoʔ nyambil bəbara 200 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 394. shrimp 395. shy 396. sibling 01. SBISAYA udang, ipun maikuman (sang)katabinay 02. BRDUSUN udang, bobok, gipan mikum kako, sa(n)tari 03. LBISAYA (ə)ntudik mikum satari, kako 04. LOTUD basayan, bubuk moikum tobpinaʔi 05. RUNGUS gipaʔ eekum miobpinay 06. KPAPAR gipan aikum miadiʔ 07. KKMANIS gipan aikuman miadiʔ 08. KMBAKUT gipan aikuman mitampinaʔi 09. DTAMB gipan oikumikum tobpinay 10. KUJAU gipan əikum təbpinay 11. MINOKOK gipan əikuman kətəbpinay 12. KBTNGAN gipan aikuman sulod 13. DTALAN gipan oikuman miobpinay 14. DTOBIL gipan amaluʔ tobpinee 15. DUMPAS gipaʔ, pasayan aikuman (son)sulod 16. SBELURAN pəsik məyuʔan suləd 17. LNGKBAU pəsik əəyuan sənsuləd 18. LOBUT gipaʔ, bangkitut ooyuʔyuʔ sulod 19. LOBUL pasik, gipaʔ əəyuʔ suləd 20. KUAMUT pasik maiwan ~ mayuan (sa)puongko 21. SERUDONG pasik eyuan, eruan agagakaʔ 22. TATANA udang, ipun maikuman monsulod 23. PAPAR udang maihuʔ su£od 24. NABAAY pasik mauyuʔ magakaʔ, sulod 25. GANA udang, gipan meeyuʔ suləd 26. TIMUGON pasik mooyuʔ paßukat 27. PALUAN ripiʔ auyuʔ pahakaʔ 28. TAGOL ripiʔ auyuʔ pahakaʔ 29. KOLOD difiʔ, udang (a)tauyuʔ (f)agakaʔ 30. TINGALAN udang ooyuʔ pagakaʔ 31. ETING udang auyuʔ akaʔ 32. MKLBKAN pasik oyuʔ ahahakaʔ, ahakaʔ 33. ABAIS udang aayuʔ fagakaʔ 34. ABAIT udang ayuʔ fəgakaʔ 35. BULUSU udang, pasayan uyuʔ dangan gariʔ, pagariʔ 36. TBENG udang, pasayan maiwan nonsulod, ansulod 37. TSUMBOL udang maiwan nonsulod, ponsulod, nagakaʔ 38. TKLBKAN udang miwan pənculod 39. TMNSLNG udang iwan ~ eewan — 40. TMLINAU udang miwan ponculod 41. IDAAN pəsayan, gongan siruk bəkako langgung 42. SEGULIUD pasawaw asiruk makako (rcp.) 43. BEGAK pəsayan. pəsawow səllo pətray 44. BONGGI siar məlou fusud (/pusud/) 45. MOLBOG udang, posayan, piyon ogkoyaʔan tipusod 46. BULUNGAN udeng nyadop pəradi, sambung pusot, bəpəradi WORDLISTS: LEXICON 201 397. sit 398. skin 399. skinny 01. SBISAYA mimparukaʔ kulit, kungkung matukal 02. BRDUSUN kukuʔ kulit nggiri ~ ngiri 03. LBISAYA kukuʔ kulit nggiri ~ ngiri 04. LOTUD lumusad kulit ohigas 05. RUNGUS mogom ku£it agahuy 06. KPAPAR miikaw kuhit otukaa 07. KKMANIS miikaw kuhit otukaa 08. KMBAKUT ikaw, mikaw ku£it atukaa 09. DTAMB migom, (m)irikaw kulit agahuy, akagas 10. KUJAU məgəm ku£it, kungkung agagas 11. MINOKOK əgəm ku£it aagas 12. KBTNGAN mogom kungkung agagas 13. DTALAN ogom kulit agauy 14. DTOBIL indikaw kulit agagas 15. DUMPAS mogom kulit maagas 16. SBELURAN məgəm kulit əəgas 17. LNGKBAU məgəm kulit əəgas 18. LOBUT mogom kulit oogas 19. LOBUL əgəm gənsak əəgas 20. KUAMUT mogom kungkung, kulit maagas 21. SERUDONG mogom kungkung atukal 22. TATANA tumudung kulit matukal 23. PAPAR tumuʔdung kuit tuka£ 24. NABAAY tumudung kulit matukal 25. GANA tumudung kulit məgagas 26. TIMUGON manturung kungkung matukal 27. PALUAN anturung kungkung atukal 28. TAGOL anturung kungkung antukal 29. KOLOD ntudung kungkung atukal, antukal 30. TINGALAN antudung kungkung antukal 31. ETING antudung kulit antukal 32. MKLBKAN anturung kulit atukal 33. ABAIS ndudung, fətudungon kunggung ndukal 34. ABAIT (n)dudung kulit ndukal 35. BULUSU ntudung kungkung marasaʔ 36. TBENG antudung kulit natukal, tamukal 37. TSUMBOL tumudung kungkung natukal 38. TKLBKAN antudung kulit təmukar 39. TMNSLNG əntudung kulit təmukar 40. TMLINAU təmudung kulit tomukar, təmbukal 41. IDAAN badung kulit tukay 42. SEGULIUD badung kulit atukal 43. BEGAK madung kulit tukal 44. BONGGI mufug (/mupug/) kuit tuhal (/tukal/) 45. MOLBOG minadung, madung kubal mokayog 46. BULUNGAN madu kulit təgeʔ 202 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 400. sky 401. slave 402. sleep 01. SBISAYA awan, langit udipon modop 02. BRDUSUN adaw mian modop, nodop 03. LBISAYA adaw mian modop, nodop 04. LOTUD awan bisayaʔ, udipon modop 05. RUNGUS avan uripon modop 06. KPAPAR avan ulun (L) modop 07. KKMANIS avan udipon modop 08. KMBAKUT avan udipon koodop, nokoodop 09. DTAMB tawan kuliʔ (L) modop, nokoodop 10. KUJAU tavan tudipənmədəp, pəədəpən 11. MINOKOK tavan susuuənmədəp 12. KBTNGAN langit turipon modop 13. DTALAN tawan kuliʔ (L) nokoodop 14. DTOBIL tawan turipon koodop 15. DUMPAS langit uripon modop 16. SBELURAN langit uripən məturuu 17. LNGKBAU langit uripən məturuu 18. LOBUT langit uuʔ doron kumodom 19. LOBUL langit uʔu dərən kumədəm 20. KUAMUT langit uripon matiruw 21. SERUDONG limbowon ulun (L) olong 22. TATANA kawanan kuliʔ (L) modop 23. PAPAR £angit udipon moʔdop 24. NABAAY kawanan kuliʔ (L) moolong 25. GANA kawanan udipənmədəp 26. TIMUGON limbowon ulipon mombolong 27. PALUAN limbowon ama, ulipon ombolong 28. TAGOL limbowon ulipon ombolong 29. KOLOD limowon suuon oolong 30. TINGALAN kawanan ulipon oolong 31. ETING kawanan — olong 32. MKLBKAN limbowon ulipon olong 33. ABAIS kuanan lifon oolong 34. ABAIT kuanan rifon along 35. BULUSU kwanan ripon turug 36. TBENG kwanan ulipon moong 37. TSUMBOL kuanan ulipon moong, pokoongoʔ 38. TKLBKAN kwanan — malong 39. TMNSLNG langit ulipon moolong 40. TMLINAU langit, kuanan lipon ~ ipon molong 41. IDAAN langit, awan ripon turug 42. SEGULIUD langit ripon turug 43. BEGAK langit ulun pəngəssob turug 44. BONGGI langit difadn modop 45. MOLBOG langit uripon minigaʔ, migaʔ 46. BULUNGAN langit, gərong dipon təngidi WORDLISTS: LEXICON 203 403. sleep in eye 404. sleepy 405. slippery 01. SBISAYA mirag doduon, motiodop malamu 02. BRDUSUN tai mato kolot mato lamow 03. LBISAYA tai mato kolot mato lamaw 04. LOTUD bilas tiodop alamow 05. RUNGUS mutaʔ tiodopon ara£amow 06. KPAPAR bihas titiodop ahamow 07. KKMANIS bihas tiodop ahamow 08. KMBAKUT bi£as tiodop a£amow 09. DTAMB bilas tiodopon alamow 10. KUJAU bi£as siədəpən, tiədəpən a£aməw 11. MINOKOK bi£as mintutək a£aməw 12. KBTNGAN mutaʔ siodop alimus 13. DTALAN bilas tiodop alamow 14. DTOBIL bilas siodop alamow 15. DUMPAS bilas duduon əlimus 16. SBELURAN mutaʔ duduən əlimus 17. LNGKBAU bilas meekəturuw əlimus 18. LOBUT bilas sikokoodom ourung 19. LOBUL bilas sikəkədəm əurung 20. KUAMUT mutaʔ maingkatirow alimus 21. SERUDONG mutaʔ tikolong alamong 22. TATANA bilas motiodop malamog 23. PAPAR mirag tioʔdop ma£amog 24. NABAAY mutaʔ, bilas tikokolong malamog 25. GANA bilas tiədəpənməlaməg 26. TIMUGON mutaʔ matikolong malamoh 27. PALUAN mamah atikoolong alamoh 28. TAGOL mutaʔ tikoolong alamoh 29. KOLOD mutaʔ tikoolong alamog 30. TINGALAN munjat tikoolong alamog 31. ETING munjat tikolong lamong 32. MKLBKAN mutaʔ atikolong alamong, polomohon 33. ABAIS (li)mutaʔ (ti)koolong lamog 34. ABAIT titay moto təkaalong lomog 35. BULUSU putaʔ rukow lamog 36. TBENG mutaʔ, tatay matoʔ (no)doduon naamog 37. TSUMBOL tatay matoʔ (na)duduan naamog 38. TKLBKAN titay matoʔ kədəndungop lamog 39. TMNSLNG titay/munjat mato kəndungol lamog 40. TMLINAU titay motoʔ, ujap kopatuk ləməg 41. IDAAN tay mato guraw, gamaturug lamog 42. SEGULIUD pikat mato gamaturug alamog 43. BEGAK tay mato gurow lamog 44. BONGGI putaʔ mata kuadap rindag 45. MOLBOG birad kuigaʔ, pogkwigaʔan morongrog 46. BULUNGAN tai mata kətundun dangor 204 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 406. small 407. smoke 408. smooth 01. SBISAYA maniniʔ lisun malus 02. BRDUSUN diok lisun alus 03. LBISAYA diok lisun alus 04. LOTUD otoyoʔ olisun olumis 05. RUNGUS opodok £isun orimomol 06. KPAPAR oniniʔ hisun maʔalus 07. KKMANIS oniniʔ hisun aalus 08. KMBAKUT aniniʔ £isun a£umis 09. DTAMB okoroʔ lisun olunaw 10. KUJAU ədərəʔ £isun əlumis 11. MINOKOK ədərəʔ £isun ərəməməl, əlumis 12. KBTNGAN opodok lisun aalus 13. DTALAN okodoʔ lisun olumis 14. DTOBIL okoroʔ lisun olumis 15. DUMPAS opodok lisun alanuʔ, aalus 16. SBELURAN əwərəs lisun (m)aalus 17. LNGKBAU ətidək lisun aalus 18. LOBUT otoyoʔ lisun olumis 19. LOBUL ətəyəʔ, ətəyəng lisun əlumis 20. KUAMUT opodok, apodok lisun maalus 21. SERUDONG atoyoʔ lisun alus 22. TATANA maniniʔ lisun malus 23. PAPAR tiaʔ isun malus 24. NABAAY maisat, madoroʔ lisun maalus, malumis 25. GANA mədədəy lisun məlumis, mənənək 26. TIMUGON maborok lisun malumis 27. PALUAN aßorok lisun alumis 28. TAGOL ßorok lisun alumbis, ononok 29. KOLOD eteeʔ, itiiʔ, alumot lisun alumis 30. TINGALAN lumot lisun alumis 31. ETING alumot lisun alus 32. MKLBKAN eetik, aitik lisun alumis 33. ABAIS lumot lisun lumis 34. ABAIT itiiʔ lisun alus 35. BULUSU rumot lisun alus 36. TBENG (no)umot lisun naalus 37. TSUMBOL noumot lisun noomis, naalus 38. TKLBKAN umot lisun alus 39. TMNSLNG — lisun lumis 40. TMLINAU lumot lisun alus 41. IDAAN anakanak, ittoy, tumok gaun lanuʔ 42. SEGULIUD aittoy, atumok gaun alus 43. BEGAK ittoy gaun — 44. BONGGI toyuk goudn m-inang 45. MOLBOG toituʔ tabuk molonuʔ, mokinis 46. BULUNGAN alus lisun alus WORDLISTS: LEXICON 205 409. snake 410. snake: python 411. snore 01. SBISAYA nipo bondolon tingkoud 02. BRDUSUN lanut bon(d)olon (ta)ngkaud 03. LBISAYA lanut lanut bonolon mangkaruk 04. LOTUD ulanut monolon mongohud 05. RUNGUS vulanut lopung mongogoruk 06. KPAPAR vuhanut hopung tuminggook 07. KKMANIS fuhanut hopung moninggook 08. KMBAKUT vulanut £apung maninggaus, maninggook 09. DTAMB tulanut lopung kogoruk 10. KUJAU vu£anut £əpung məninggərus 11. MINOKOK vulanut £əpung gəruk 12. KBTNGAN tulanut lopung moninggorok 13. DTALAN ßulanut lopung mongingoruk 14. DTOBIL wulanut lopung minggoruk 15. DUMPAS ulang lopung moninggorok 16. SBELURAN ulang ləpung məinggərək 17. LNGKBAU ulang ləpung məninggərək 18. LOBUT momoʔduy lopung minggoruk, ogoruk 19. LOBUL məməduy ləpung mənungərək 20. KUAMUT ulang mondolon maninggorok 21. SERUDONG ulaw ulang anggaruk, ninggorok 22. TATANA nipo bundolon tinggorok 23. PAPAR nipo nipo pono£on tinggorok 24. NABAAY dipo monolon maninggarus 25. GANA nipə mənələnməninggoos 26. TIMUGON kukuo mondolon maninggalus 27. PALUAN kukuo mondolon aninggolok 28. TAGOL kukuo mondolon, nipo minggolok 29. KOLOD nifo monolon antingolok 30. TINGALAN nipo nipo bonsoy atingolok 31. ETING nipo nipo bonsoy antingalok 32. MKLBKAN kukuo mondolon aninggalok 33. ABAIS nifo nifo bonjoy tingolok 34. ABAIT nifo monolon (də)nggorok 35. BULUSU dipo mondolon nangkaruk 36. TBENG mondoon mondoon sakid tinggalus, mənguruk 37. TSUMBOL mondoon mondoon apun aninggarus 38. TKLBKAN mondolon — ninggaruk 39. TMNSLNG məndolon məndolon upun inggaruk 40. TMLINAU mondolon məndolon upun nənggaruk 41. IDAAN ulang ulang sawo gəgkur 42. SEGULIUD ulang ulang sawo bogogkur 43. BEGAK ulang ulang gayo bəgəgkur 44. BONGGI ulakng soo ngourd 45. MOLBOG soli boksan nongoruʔ 46. BULUNGAN nyipa nyipa sawa ngarong 206 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 412. soft 413. sole 414. son, daughter 01. SBISAYA molombut palad anak 02. BRDUSUN lamiʔ palad atis anak 03. LBISAYA lambut palad atis anak 04. LOTUD olomiʔ lapap anak 05. RUNGUS o£omiʔ lapap anak 06. KPAPAR ohomiʔ hapap anak 07. KKMANIS ohomiʔ hapap anak 08. KMBAKUT a£amiʔ £apap anak 09. DTAMB olomok lukap tanak 10. KUJAU ə£əmiʔ £ukap tanak 11. MINOKOK ə£əmiʔ £ukap tanak 12. KBTNGAN olomiʔ lukap tanak 13. DTALAN olomiʔ lukap tanak 14. DTOBIL olomok lukap tanak 15. DUMPAS olomiʔ rampang anak 16. SBELURAN əluəm lukap anak 17. LNGKBAU əluəm rəmpam anak 18. LOBUT olomiʔ lukap anak 19. LOBUL ələmiʔ lukap ləlaʔing 20. KUAMUT aluom pampalad anak 21. SERUDONG aluom pampalan deleng 22. TATANA malamiʔ lapap anak 23. PAPAR ma£amiʔ pa£ad anak 24. NABAAY malamiʔ, malamoy lumumpaʔ, lalakap dalaing 25. GANA məlaməy lukap anak 26. TIMUGON malamiʔ pampalar anak 27. PALUAN alamiʔ (pam)palar lalaing 28. TAGOL alamiʔ palar anak, lalaing 29. KOLOD alamiʔ falad anak 30. TINGALAN alamiʔ palad anak 31. ETING alamiʔ pampalan anak 32. MKLBKAN alamiʔ pampalan anak 33. ABAIS lamiʔ falad anak 34. ABAIT lamiʔ falad faa anak 35. BULUSU lamiʔ palad, palad paa anak 36. TBENG naamiʔ paad tonok anak 37. TSUMBOL naamiʔ paad tonok anak 38. TKLBKAN lami paad tonok anak 39. TMNSLNG lamiʔ palad tanok anak 40. TMLINAU lamiʔ palad tonok anak 41. IDAAN təmmol pəlad kasuʔ anak; ginon 42. SEGULIUD atommol palad kasuʔ anak 43. BEGAK təmmol palad kasuʔ anak 44. BONGGI mu-lumak faid uay (/paid uay/) anak 45. MOLBOG morabu palad anak 46. BULUNGAN ləma, alus kəlapeʔ bətis aneʔ WORDLISTS: LEXICON 207 415. soup 416. sour 417. space under house 01. SBISAYA ruuʔ monsom puyut 02. BRDUSUN — moncom — 03. LBISAYA aig caan mosom salalom alay, sau alay 04. LOTUD usup moʔonsom puyut 05. RUNGUS tunguʔ oonsom sunsud 06. KPAPAR paaʔ moʔonsom puzut 07. KKMANIS suup oonsom pujut 08. KMBAKUT sup moonsom puzut 09. DTAMB linasuʔ oonsom puyut 10. KUJAU sup əpədiʔ pujut 11. MINOKOK £inasuʔəpədiʔ puzut 12. KBTNGAN nampung, paaʔ opodiʔ puyut 13. DTALAN — opodiʔ, oonsom susut 14. DTOBIL — oonsom susut 15. DUMPAS paaʔ moosom puyut 16. SBELURAN inampung əəsəm puyut 17. LNGKBAU paaʔ əəsəm sunsud 18. LOBUT paaʔ oosom kolompuyut 19. LOBUL paaʔ əəsəm kələmpuyut 20. KUAMUT pinaʔan moosom di dibaʔ 21. SERUDONG duduʔ oosom susut baloy 22. TATANA sasakan moonsom saaw 23. PAPAR sup mosom sahaw 24. NABAAY sup, duuʔ moosom saaw 25. GANA sup məəsəm saaw 26. TIMUGON ruuʔ moosom, mataris susut 27. PALUAN duuʔ ~ ruuʔ asangiw saaw 28. TAGOL ruuʔ asangiw, oosom saaw 29. KOLOD sup oosom saaw 30. TINGALAN duuʔ oosom saaw 31. ETING sup osom isaw baloy 32. MKLBKAN ruruuʔ oosom rasaw 33. ABAIS duuʔ oosom saw baloy 34. ABAIT sup osom saw boloy 35. BULUSU timug sansam; sobow osom saw baloy 36. TBENG sobow nonsom, oonsom saaw baay 37. TSUMBOL sup, sobow noosom di saw baay 38. TKLBKAN sup moncom insaw baloy 39. TMNSLNG sup moncom disaw balay 40. TMLINAU sup oncom disaw boloy 41. IDAAN duʔ assom alag balay 42. SEGULIUD sup assom alag balay 43. BEGAK dduʔ assom alag balay 44. BONGGI duruʔ monsobm sidukng bali 45. MOLBOG — moogsom sidung 46. BULUNGAN sup məncom, əncom diba ruma 208 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 418. spicy 419. spider 420. spine 01. SBISAYA mopodos sigagalawaʔ, tinggalawaʔ baruntud 02. BRDUSUN podos kalamang tulang likud 03. LBISAYA podos kalamang tulang likud 04. LOTUD podos ingkaralawaʔ toruntud 05. RUNGUS opodos buringot, (t)ungkamaʔ oruntud 06. KPAPAR opodos kangkalawaʔ, ongkolalawaʔ bountud 07. KKMANIS opodos ongkulalawaʔ bountud 08. KMBAKUT opodos angkukulawaʔ bountud 09. DTAMB opodos korut toruntud 10. KUJAU əpədəskərut təruntud 11. MINOKOK əpədes kərut təruntud 12. KBTNGAN opodos kangkalawaʔ toruntud 13. DTALAN podos korut toruntud 14. DTOBIL opodos korut toruntud 15. DUMPAS opodos kakawaʔ toruntud 16. SBELURAN əpədəs kəkawaʔ wəruntud, bəruntud 17. LNGKBAU əpədəś lungkamaʔ təruntud 18. LOBUT opodos kongkolawaʔ borutud 19. LOBUL əpədəs kəngkəlawaʔ bərutud 20. KUAMUT opodos ~ apodos kakawaʔ baruntud 21. SERUDONG podos kakawaʔ — 22. TATANA mopodos kangkalawaʔ boruntud 23. PAPAR mopoʔdos £awaʔ tu£ang kurung 24. NABAAY mopodos lawaʔ, angkalawaʔ baruntud 25. GANA məpədəs angkalawaʔ buəntud 26. TIMUGON moporos lawaʔ baluntur 27. PALUAN oporos lawaʔ aßir nu nalin 28. TAGOL oporos lawaʔ tulang nu bakulung 29. KOLOD ofodos kalawaʔ tulang bakulung 30. TINGALAN opodos lawaʔ bakulung 31. ETING apodos lalawaʔ tulang bakulung 32. MKLBKAN aporos kakawaʔ tulang bakulung 33. ABAIS opodos lawaʔ tulang bulud 34. ABAIT fodos lawaʔ tulang bulud 35. BULUSU fodos lawaʔ tulang bukurung 36. TBENG nopodos tingkawaʔ tulang bakuung 37. TSUMBOL nopodos tingkakawaʔ tulang bakuung 38. TKLBKAN podos tingkalawaʔ — 39. TMNSLNG podos tingkarawaʔ tulang bəkulung 40. TMLINAU podos təngkəlawaʔ tulang bəngkulung 41. IDAAN lado səməkupot, səkəlutung tullang tukud 42. SEGULIUD alado lawaʔ tulang tukud 43. BEGAK panas səkəpukot tullang tukud 44. BONGGI m-pala kənggamang tulakng arag 45. MOLBOG mopodos kololawaʔ tulang awak 46. BULUNGAN pangeng təngkərawa tuleng bərukut WORDLISTS: LEXICON 209 421. spit (v.) 422. squeeze coconut 423. stab 01. SBISAYA mam(p)ajulaʔ mamagaʔ manobok 02. BRDUSUN nganjumpi, manjumpi (ma)magaʔ ngamuk, amukoʔ 03. LBISAYA nganyumpi magaʔ nobok 04. LOTUD momojulaʔ pagaʔon, pinagaʔ monobok (< tobok) 05. RUNGUS mongodu£aʔ mamagaʔ monobok 06. KPAPAR momojuhaʔ mamaaʔ, paaʔon, mamahamuk mongingkin 07. KKMANIS momohujaʔ mongingkin monobok 08. KMBAKUT momo£ujaʔ — monobok 09. DTAMB dulaʔ momagaʔ monobok 10. KUJAU məngədu£aʔ məməgaʔ, məngəgarut mənəbək 11. MINOKOK məngədu£aʔ mamagaʔ mənəbək 12. KBTNGAN mangaduraʔ mangukut monobok 13. DTALAN mongodulaʔ mamagaʔ monobok 14. DTOBIL mongodulaʔ mamagaʔ monobok 15. DUMPAS mongoduraʔ mamagaʔ monobok 16. SBELURAN məngəduraʔ məməgaʔ mənəbək 17. LNGKBAU məngəduraʔ məməgaʔ mənəbək 18. LOBUT mongodulaʔ minongogamus monobok 19. LOBUL məngədulaʔ mangukut mənəbək 20. KUAMUT mangaduraʔ mangukut tinobok 21. SERUDONG ngaduraʔ ngikir onobok 22. TATANA magiwog mamagaʔ monobok 23. PAPAR magiwog mamagaʔ, pagaʔoʔ monoʔbok 24. NABAAY magiwog mangungkur, mamagaʔ monobok 25. GANA məngiwəgməngungku mənəbək 26. TIMUGON mantiwoh mampisak monobok 27. PALUAN antiwoh pisak, angungkur ontobok 28. TAGOL antiwoh angungkur, amaah onobok 29. KOLOD antufoy kikilon antobok 30. TINGALAN antupay amisak tobokon 31. ETING antupay angikil onobok 32. MKLBKAN angiwong angikil, amikos anobok 33. ABAIS ndufoy misak, angikil nobok 34. ABAIT ndufoy ngikir nobok 35. BULUSU ngiwog pinisak, ngarik tonobok, nobok 36. TBENG anguyog aməsəl onobok 37. TSUMBOL (n)anguyog amagaʔ, pagaan tobokon, onobok 38. TKLBKAN ngiwog misak, pinisak najuk 39. TMNSLNG nguyog amisak ngajuk 40. TMLINAU ngiwog misak ngajuk 41. IDAAN bəgəbbiʔ məngəgkaʔ, gəramos mənərog 42. SEGULIUD bogobbiʔ mongogkaʔ mongommog 43. BEGAK bəgəbbiʔ neerad nəmmog 44. BONGGI ngilab ngomok nobuk 45. MOLBOG milob, minilob momogaʔ dinogsuwan 46. BULUNGAN ngəruja marut, məros ngajuʔ 210 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 424. stand 425. star 426. steal 01. SBISAYA mimborigod bintang mantakaw 02. BRDUSUN (ng)kakat ba(n)tion ngandakaw, dakawon 03. LBISAYA kakat bintang nakaw, tanakaw 04. LOTUD (m)uyakat rombituʔon manakaw 05. RUNGUS mingkakat korimbutuʔon manakaw 06. KPAPAR mingkakat ombitu(ʔ)on manakaw 07. KKMANIS mingkakat ombituʔon manakaw 08. KMBAKUT mingkakat ambituʔon natakahan, atakahan 09. DTAMB mingkakat, poinkakatoʔ rombituon manakaw 10. KUJAU mingkakat rəmbituən manakaw 11. MINOKOK mingkakat rəmbituənmənakaw 12. KBTNGAN mingkakat butitin manakaw 13. DTALAN poingkakat rombituon manakaw, natakaan 14. DTOBIL mingkakat rombituon tinakaw, natakaan 15. DUMPAS mingkakat korombituon mənakow 16. SBELURAN mundii kərəmbituən mənakəw 17. LNGKBAU mundii bintang mənakəw, nətəkəwan 18. LOBUT mundii rombituon monakow 19. LOBUL mundii butitin mənakəw 20. KUAMUT mundii butitin manakow, mantakow 21. SERUDONG mingkakat butitin antakow 22. TATANA mingkakat bintang mantakow 23. PAPAR rumigod bintang mantakow 24. NABAAY tumurodog, kumakat butitin mantakow, manakow 25. GANA mingkakat butitin mənakəw 26. TIMUGON migor, paßigoron butitin mantakow 27. PALUAN mingkakat, mingkayor, ßutitin antakow paingkoyoron 28. TAGOL mingkakat, minggayow, butitin antakow mingkoyor, tumuor 29. KOLOD tumofong, tumuor butitin antakow 30. TINGALAN mimpilik butitin antakow 31. ETING mimpilik butitin antakow 32. MKLBKAN mingkakat butitin antakow 33. ABAIS kumini, fəkəniən butitin ndakow, tokowon 34. ABAITkəmini bətitin ndokow, tokowoʔ 35. BULUSU ngkəriod, kiriod bətitin, bititin tənakow 36. TBENG kumindiʔ bintang antakow 37. TSUMBOL (na)kumindiʔ, nakakindiʔ bintang antakow 38. TKLBKAN kumindiʔ bintang ntakow 39. TMNSLNG kumindiʔ, nəkumindiʔ bintang ntakow 40. TMLINAU kəmindiʔ bintang intokow 41. IDAAN buruy bintang manakaw 42. SEGULIUD buruy bintang tikaw 43. BEGAK buruy bəttun mənakow 44. BONGGI musag bituudn nahu (/naku/) 45. MOLBOG timiniʔdog bituwon monakow, tokowon 46. BULUNGAN tubun, məntubun binteng ngəntakaw, takaw, nakaw WORDLISTS: LEXICON 211 427. stick to 428. stomach 429. stone 01. SBISAYA mapadongkot tinaiʔ batu 02. BRDUSUN somokot sədan, tian batu 03. LBISAYA sumokot tənaiʔ batu 04. LOTUD sumokot sadaʔan watu 05. RUNGUS posokot tizan vatu 06. KPAPAR papatapiʔ tizan pampang 07. KKMANIS nokosokot tijan pampang 08. KMBAKUT poposokot sadaʔan vatu 09. DTAMB kosokot tian watu 10. KUJAU suməkət tizan vatu 11. MINOKOK suməkət tian gukaʔ 12. KBTNGAN posokot tian watu 13. DTALAN oposokot tijan gukaʔ 14. DTOBIL poposokot tian watuʔ 15. DUMPAS ikapit tian watu 16. SBELURAN pəkapit tian watu 17. LNGKBAU kumapit tian watu 18. LOBUT pokapit tinai pompang 19. LOBUL kuməpit tinaʔi watu 20. KUAMUT kumapit tian watu 21. SERUDONG pakapit tine batu 22. TATANA sumokot tinaiʔ batu 23. PAPAR rumokot tinaʔi batu 24. NABAAY dumongkot tineeʔ batu 25. GANA suməkət tineeʔ batu 26. TIMUGON sumokot tinaiʔ batu 27. PALUAN sinumokot tinaiʔ batu 28. TAGOL sumokot, kumapit tinaiʔ batu 29. KOLOD sumokot tinai batu 30. TINGALAN sumokot tinai batu 31. ETING onyokot tinay batu 32. MKLBKAN kumapit tinay batu 33. ABAIS sumokot tinay batu 34. ABAITkəmafit tinay batu 35. BULUSU posokot tinay batu 36. TBENG isokot tinay batu 37. TSUMBOL (n)onyokot tinay batu 38. TKLBKAN — tinay batu 39. TMNSLNG nyokot tinay batu 40. TMLINAU nyikot tinay batu 41. IDAAN gərakkot təray batu 42. SEGULIUD mangarakkot toray batu 43. BEGAK rakkot tray batu 44. BONGGI gərapat bituha (/bituka/), tiadn batu 45. MOLBOG dimingkot (< dokot) tungul batu 46. BULUNGAN nyəkot butit batu 212 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 430. stop (intrans.) 431. straight 432. strong 01. SBISAYA barantiʔ, lumakad marunus madaras 02. BRDUSUN barantiʔ lurus kuat 03. LBISAYA barantiʔ tulid tugo, kuat 04. LOTUD tumoʔod otulid ohijaw 05. RUNGUS mintoron otu£id ahakang 06. KPAPAR motos, mundoong otuhid adaras 07. KKMANIS mundoong otuhid opiot 08. KMBAKUT tumikod otu£id opiot 09. DTAMB mundorong, mingkəyəd otulid agaras 10. KUJAU mingkəzəd, tumu£əw ə£ahis, ətu£id əgirət 11. MINOKOK mingkəzəd ə£ais agaras 12. KBTNGAN mindadaʔ atulid ogirot 13. DTALAN mintoron alais kuat 14. DTOBIL mondorong alawos kojir 15. DUMPAS mingkoyod otulid abasag 16. SBELURAN mintərən, mingkəyəd ətulid əbasag 17. LNGKBAU mintərən ətulid əbasag 18. LOBUT mingkoyod otais ogoras 19. LOBUL məngəkəd, mundədəg ətais əgirət 20. KUAMUT mintorong atulid maakang 21. SERUDONG mintogoʔ atulid ~ atulin apanggor 22. TATANA tumoron matulid madaras 23. PAPAR barantiʔ matuid madaras 24. NABAAY tangus, tongkow, tumulow matulid maikang 25. GANA tumuləw, tuməngus mətulid meikang 26. TIMUGON lumonggoʔ maßanis maikang 27. PALUAN mulow, t(in)umohoʔ atulir aikang 28. TAGOL mulow, tumooh, rumuok atulir okotoh 29. KOLOD tumoog atulid okotog 30. TINGALAN pongowon atulid okotog 31. ETING balantiʔ atulin, patulidon aikang 32. MKLBKAN barantiʔ atulin, patuliron aikang 33. ABAIS tumogog tubuʔ fangol 34. ABAITbərantiʔ tubuʔ fongor 35. BULUSU mongow tulid pangkor 36. TBENG baantiʔ (no)tulid, ətulid naikang 37. TSUMBOL barantiʔ natulid (n)aikang 38. TKLBKAN barantiʔ tulid mikang 39. TMNSLNG barantiʔ tulid ikang 40. TMLINAU barantiʔ tulid mikang 41. IDAAN bərəndong; bəttog gənnuy pagon 42. SEGULIUD bakurom, bottog atulid apagon 43. BEGAK mugbaʔ bənnuy pagon 44. BONGGI bəranti timfad (/timpad/) kosog 45. MOLBOG tumaʔlong, itaʔlong motiddong mobasag 46. BULUNGAN bərənti lurus təgor WORDLISTS: LEXICON 213 433. suck, slurp 434. sugarcane 435. sun 01. SBISAYA moniop, siruk tobu matu adaw, adaw 02. BRDUSUN nyiop, nyiruk tabu mato adaw 03. LBISAYA nyiruk, nyiop tabu mato adaw 04. LOTUD ihupon, mihup tobu adaw 05. RUNGUS monosop tobu adaw 06. KPAPAR mongihup tobu adaw 07. KKMANIS mongihup tobu adaw 08. KMBAKUT manginum tabu adaw 09. DTAMB məninggurup tobu tadaw 10. KUJAU məninggurup təbu tadaw 11. MINOKOK məninggurup təbu tadaw 12. KBTNGAN mongiup təbu mato tadaw 13. DTALAN monginum tobu tadaw 14. DTOBIL monginum tobuʔ tadaw 15. DUMPAS moninggurup təbu mato da alaw 16. SBELURAN məninggurup təbu matə nu runat 17. LNGKBAU mənginum təbu matə nu runat 18. LOBUT mongiup tobu runat 19. LOBUL məninggurup təbu runat 20. KUAMUT manimpus, monosop tabu mato nu runat 21. SERUDONG monosop, anosop tabu matoodow 22. TATANA monyop, mangirup tabu matodow 23. PAPAR maniop, mangihup, iupoʔ taʔbu matooʔdow 24. NABAAY maniop tabu ədəw 25. GANA mənəsəp, məningguup təbu ədəw 26. TIMUGON maniop tabu mato nu orow 27. PALUAN animpus tabu mato nu orow 28. TAGOL animpus tabu mato nu orow 29. KOLOD animpus tabu mato nu odow 30. TINGALAN animpus tabu mato n’odow 31. ETING anyup tabu odow, mato odow 32. MKLBKAN timpuson tabu matoorow 33. ABAIS nimbus tabu matoodow 34. ABAIT nimbus tabu motoodow 35. BULUSU nimpus tabu matoodow 36. TBENG onyosop tabuʔ matonodow 37. TSUMBOL nimpus, onyosop tabuʔ matoodow 38. TKLBKAN — tabuʔ mato adow 39. TMNSLNG nyosop tabu mato’n’odow 40. TMLINAU nyosop tabuʔ moto n’odow 41. IDAAN mənərub təbpu mato’dtaw 42. SEGULIUD manissop tobpu mato’dtaw 43. BEGAK mənginum dduʔ təbpu mato’dtow 44. BONGGI ngirup tobu mata-odu 45. MOLBOG minigup tobu oddow 46. BULUNGAN ngirup təbu matasədat 214 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 436. sunrise 437. sunset 438. surprised 01. SBISAYA sumilow tumolop, tonob nololoduk 02. BRDUSUN samilaw ndauʔ takajut 03. LBISAYA somilaw tomolop məriang 04. LOTUD sumilaw tumonob nokoʔuhab 05. RUNGUS sumi£aw tumonob nokotigog 06. KPAPAR sumihaw tumonob nokotigog 07. KKMANIS sumihaw tumonob nokotigog 08. KMBAKUT sumi£aw tumonob katigog 09. DTAMB sumilaw tumonob kagagang 10. KUJAU sumi£aw tumənəb kagagang 11. MINOKOK sumi£aw tumənəb ə tadaw kagagang 12. KBTNGAN sumilaw tumonob nokotigog 13. DTALAN sumilaw tumonob kagagang 14. DTOBIL sumilaw tumunob kotigog 15. DUMPAS mulay lumidop nokotigog 16. SBELURAN musit lumidəp nəkətigəg 17. LNGKBAU kumədat tumuəng nəkətigəg 18. LOBUT sumabud tumonob nokogagang 19. LOBUL musit runat tumənəb runat (nə)kətungkag, kəgagang 20. KUAMUT musit lumidop naidawan 21. SERUDONG — sumirorom, sumorom kinggogon 22. TATANA sumilaw tumonob nokotigog 23. PAPAR sumiaʔ tumonob, tumuhun katigog 24. NABAAY sumilaʔ lumasaʔ, tumonob nokoporog 25. GANA sumilaʔ minggagaʔik, tumənəbkətigəg 26. TIMUGON sumilaʔ luminjoß nakatigoɣ 27. PALUAN saraton, sumilaʔ sosokon, lumindoß (n)akaliar 28. TAGOL sumilaʔ lumindoß (a)kasingkong 29. KOLOD sumadat, sumilaʔ tumuun, luminob katikog 30. TINGALAN sumilaʔ luminyob, alidop katikog 31. ETING jumangkal amaiʔ katigong 32. MKLBKAN sumilaʔ lumosong, lumirop akatihong 33. ABAISsəmilaʔ, sumambut lumiong kəliang 34. ABAIT nyilaʔ moyon, ləmidop kəriang 35. BULUSU mangkakat tumun, liminyut kiriang, kətigog 36. TBENG sumilaʔ mumpos, (nu)minjop kajutan 37. TSUMBOL sumilaʔ (nu)minjop, mumpos (na)kajutan 38. TKLBKAN — — kəjutan 39. TMNSLNG sumila luminjop kəjutan 40. TMLINAU sumilaʔ minjop kajut 41. IDAAN luppaw, tubpuʔ sudtop gannan 42. SEGULIUD lamuan, mənnik sudtop agonnan 43. BEGAK tubpuʔ sudtop səlamong 44. BONGGI sarap səronsobm kondog 45. MOLBOG pogloput pogsodop nokoblaʔan 46. BULUNGAN muncit təmənal, dibay təkəjut WORDLISTS: LEXICON 215 439. swallow 440. sweat 441. sweet 01. SBISAYA monolon umos ~ umus matamis 02. BRDUSUN (mo)nolon umos mamis 03. LBISAYA nolon umos mamis 04. LOTUD tumolon umos moʔomis 05. RUNGUS monolon umos oomis 06. KPAPAR monohon umos moomis 07. KKMANIS monohon umos oomis 08. KMBAKUT tino£on umos maamis 09. DTAMB monolon tumos oomis 10. KUJAU mənə£ən tuməs əəmis 11. MINOKOK mənə£ən tuməs əəmis 12. KBTNGAN monolon tumos oomis 13. DTALAN monolon lasuʔ oomis 14. DTOBIL monolon lasuʔ oomis 15. DUMPAS monolon umos moomis 16. SBELURAN mənələn uməs (m)əəmis 17. LNGKBAU mənələn uməs əəmis 18. LOBUT monolon umos oomis 19. LOBUL mənələn uməs əəmis 20. KUAMUT manolon umos maamis 21. SERUDONG monolon umos aamis 22. TATANA monolon umos maamis 23. PAPAR mono£on umos mamis 24. NABAAY tumolon, monolon umos maamis 25. GANA mənələnuməsməəmis 26. TIMUGON monolon umos maamis 27. PALUAN an(t)ilus umos aamis 28. TAGOL onolon umos aamis 29. KOLOD antolon umos alinus 30. TINGALAN anolon umos alinus 31. ETING anolon umos amis 32. MKLBKAN anolon umos aamis 33. ABAIS nolon umos linus 34. ABAIT nolon masan amis 35. BULUSU nolon umos amis 36. TBENG onoon umos naamis 37. TSUMBOL onoon umos naamis 38. TKLBKAN nolon umos mamis 39. TMNSLNG nolon umos mamis 40. TMLINAU nolon umos (m)amis 41. IDAAN gələgkut gəssang ammis 42. SEGULIUD gologkut gossang ammis 43. BEGAK gələgkut gəssang ammis 44. BONGGI noidn (< toidn) umus momis 45. MOLBOG tolonon ringasa moomis 46. BULUNGAN nəlon ringot mis ~ əmis 216 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 442. sweet potato 443. swell (v.) 444. swim 01. SBISAYA kasilaʔ tangaw nuaaʔ sumoduy 02. BRDUSUN ubi bogoʔ kamambang, muaʔ samaduy, sanaduy 03. LBISAYA ubi lalaw kamambang samaduy 04. LOTUD bayag wakaw luminonit sumoduy 05. RUNGUS pa£avan lumonit mitozog 06. KPAPAR ubi kinaʔ humombon kumaʔaw 07. KKMANIS sisinaʔ nokohombon kumaʔaw 08. KMBAKUT si£aʔ vakaw painghabuʔ kumaʔaw 09. DTAMB kasow lumonit kumaaw 10. KUJAU kasilaʔ lumənit luməyə, kumaaw 11. MINOKOK bazag lumənit kinumaaw 12. KBTNGAN bayag lumonit tumoyog 13. DTALAN bajag lumonit mintojog, tumojog 14. DTOBIL bayag lumonit mintoyog 15. DUMPAS bayag mininaaʔ tumoyog 16. SBELURAN bayag (…bana) minaaʔ tinuməyəg 17. LNGKBAU bayag əwaaʔ tuməyəg 18. LOBUT bəgəy mowaʔ mongkaʔaw 19. LOBUL bəgəy əwaaʔ məngkaʔaw 20. KUAMUT patilaʔ kumawaaʔ tinumoyog 21. SERUDONG tilaʔ awaaʔ sumalit 22. TATANA kasilaʔ bakag ginumayo sumaduy 23. PAPAR katiaʔ kayat/bakag mangkak, nangkak monto£op, kumaʔaw 24. NABAAY kasilaʔ lumanit mandikaw 25. GANA kəsilaʔ lumənit linuməyə 26. TIMUGON kasilaʔ lumanit mansaruy 27. PALUAN kasilaʔ lumanit, kumaßong ansaruy 28. TAGOL kasow kumaßung angkulaʔay 29. KOLOD abay lumintung ancaduy, cumaduy 30. TINGALAN tilaʔ adintung ansaduy 31. ETING juliʔ adintung ansaduy 32. MKLBKAN tilaʔ lumanit ansaruy 33. ABAIS abay lumindung njaduy 34. ABAIT abay r(əm)indung səmaduy 35. BULUSU sabay rimintung səmaduy 36. TBENG sabay numantub ansaduy 37. TSUMBOL kasilaʔ numantub (n)ansaduy 38. TKLBKAN sabay mantub ncaduy 39. TMNSLNG sabay lumantub ansaduy 40. TMLINAU sabay dəmarat mantub ncaduy 41. IDAAN səkilo kəppaw gəlunguy 42. SEGULIUD kasilo kubut bakoppow sogub 43. BEGAK kəsilo kəppow gəlunguy 44. BONGGI silaʔ gubaraʔ ləmongi 45. MOLBOG sanglay ompomagaʔ, momagaʔ lumompoy 46. BULUNGAN sabay lu akar bəmbom manguy WORDLISTS: LEXICON 217 445. tadpole 446. tail 447. taro 01. SBISAYA buntit kiow kaladi 02. BRDUSUN (a)mputid ikiw kaladi 03. LBISAYA əmputid ikuʔ kaladi 04. LOTUD ombutid ikyu guʔol 05. RUNGUS £anoy ikuʔ guʔol 06. KPAPAR ombutit ikiw guol 07. KKMANIS ombutid ikiw mahaw 08. KMBAKUT ambutid ikiw ma£aw 09. DTAMB landoy tikiw guol 10. KUJAU landəy tikuu radak 11. MINOKOK landəy tikuuʔ radak 12. KBTNGAN tanak… tikuʔ radak 13. DTALAN landoy tikiw radak 14. DTOBIL landoy tikiw guol 15. DUMPAS pədtung ikuʔ upaʔ 16. SBELURAN landəy ikuʔ upaʔ 17. LNGKBAU landəy ikuʔ upaʔ 18. LOBUT landoy ikuʔ radak 19. LOBUL landəy ikuʔ radak 20. KUAMUT karakataʔ ikuʔ mulo 21. SERUDONG təburung ikuʔ upaʔ 22. TATANA ambutid ikiu malaw 23. PAPAR lambutit ikuʔ ma£aw 24. NABAAY tibulu ikuʔ malaw 25. GANA landəy ikuʔ malaw 26. TIMUGON tibulu ikuʔ malaw 27. PALUAN tißulu ikuʔ malaw 28. TAGOL tibulu ikuʔ malaw 29. KOLOD tibulu ikuʔ malaw 30. TINGALAN tibulu ikuʔ malaw 31. ETING tibulu ikuʔ malaw 32. MKLBKAN singkakan ikuʔ malaw 33. ABAIStəbulu ikuʔ malaw 34. ABAIT anak saay ikuʔ malaw 35. BULUSU tejek ikuʔ malaw 36. TBENG tiuluʔ ikuʔ maaw 37. TSUMBOL anak taadak ikuʔ buduk 38. TKLBKAN anak təladak ingkuy malaw 39. TMNSLNG təbulu ingkuy malaw 40. TMLINAU anak təladak ingkuy malaw 41. IDAAN utiuti ikug buduk 42. SEGULIUD timbung ikug buduk 43. BEGAK utiuti ikug buduk 44. BONGGI simbitid ifus (/ipus/) kəladiʔ 45. MOLBOG uluulu ipus koladiʔ 46. BULUNGAN bərudu ingkuy buduʔ 218 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 448. tasteless 449. teardrop 450. tell 01. SBISAYA manaw romow mamaraʔ, paraaʔ 02. BRDUSUN tawar aig mato (ma)ngaraʔ, yaraʔ, raiʔ 03. LBISAYA tawar aig mato maraʔ 04. LOTUD maʔanaw romow momisunud 05. RUNGUS anaaw, apa£oʔ romow poromut, monuduk 06. KPAPAR maʔanaw yomow popomiho 07. KKMANIS aanaw yomow poihoʔoʔ 08. KMBAKUT maanaw omow pai£oʔoʔ 09. DTAMB aanaw romow popoilo 10. KUJAU apa£ə rəməwpəpəi£ə 11. MINOKOK apa£əʔ rəməwpəi£əən 12. KBTNGAN apalo romow poilooʔ 13. DTALAN apalo romow popoinsan 14. DTOBIL ayamiʔ romow poporongow 15. DUMPAS apalo romow mangabar, abaray 16. SBELURAN əpalə raməw məngabar 17. LNGKBAU əpalə raməw nituturan 18. LOBUT opalo lamow mənunud, pənunud 19. LOBUL əpalə laməw mənunud, tunudin 20. KUAMUT apalo mulamow mangabar 21. SERUDONG palo lamow amaraʔ, beren 22. TATANA maanaw romow mamaraʔ 23. PAPAR manaw romow mamaraʔ 24. NABAAY mapalo romow mamaraʔ 25. GANA maanaw əməw mamaaʔ, baaʔin 26. TIMUGON mapalo lomow mambalaʔ 27. PALUAN apalo lomow ambalaʔ 28. TAGOL apalo lomow amalaʔ 29. KOLOD afalo lomow amagaʔ, am(b)alaʔ 30. TINGALAN apaloʔ misaʔ baleen 31. ETING palo misaʔ balan 32. MKLBKAN apalo lomong mato, lamang beleen, amalaʔ 33. ABAIS falo lomow malaʔ 34. ABAIT folo rimow maraʔ, bəgain 35. BULUSU palo romow banaraʔ 36. TBENG nəpaloʔ timug matoʔ ngabaaʔ 37. TSUMBOL napaaʔ timug matoʔ (n)angabaaʔ, baan 38. TKLBKAN paloʔ timug matoʔ, misaʔ nabaa, binaa 39. TMNSLNG paloʔ timug mato balain 40. TMLINAU poloʔ timug motoʔ ngəbalaʔ 41. IDAAN allaw, tawor lluʔ məmaraʔ 42. SEGULIUD apalo luʔ maraʔ 43. BEGAK təmmil lluʔ məmaraʔ 44. BONGGI ndara rasa romu moroʔ 45. MOLBOG motabang, maanag luhaʔ momoritaʔ, nonutur 46. BULUNGAN tabar danum mata pətaw, pənətaw, bəpataw WORDLISTS: LEXICON 219 451. thick (materials) 452. thigh 453. thin (materials) 01. SBISAYA makapal tobing manipis 02. BRDUSUN kapal poo nipis 03. LBISAYA kapal poo nipis 04. LOTUD akapal poʔo onipis 05. RUNGUS akapal poʔo onipis 06. KPAPAR akapal poʔo odipis 07. KKMANIS akapaa poʔo onipis 08. KMBAKUT akapa poʔo anipis 09. DTAMB akapal poo onipis 10. KUJAU akapa£ pəə ənipis 11. MINOKOK akapa£ pəəʔ ənipis 12. KBTNGAN akapal poo anipis 13. DTALAN akapal poo onipis 14. DTOBIL akapal poo onipis 15. DUMPAS akapal poo anipis 16. SBELURAN əkapal paa ənipis 17. LNGKBAU əkapal paa ənipis 18. LOBUT okapal paa onipis 19. LOBUL əkapal paʔa ənipis 20. KUAMUT akapal paa anipis 21. SERUDONG akapal pa anipis 22. TATANA makapal poo monipis 23. PAPAR mataʔbu£ paʔa manipis 24. NABAAY makapal paa manipis 25. GANA makapal paa mənipis 26. TIMUGON makapal paa manipis 27. PALUAN akapal paa anipis 28. TAGOL akapal paa anipis 29. KOLOD akafal tifan anifis 30. TINGALAN akafal paa anipis 31. ETING akapal upa anipis 32. MKLBKAN akapal paa anipis 33. ABAIS kafal tifan nifis 34. ABAIT kafal tifan nifis 35. BULUSU kapal pun paa ndipis 36. TBENG nakapal ~ nakapaa apaʔ nonipis 37. TSUMBOL nakapal apaʔ nanipis 38. TKLBKAN kapar apaʔ nipis 39. TMNSLNG kapal apaʔ nipis 40. TMLINAU kapar apaʔ nipis 41. IDAAN asuk ubpaʔ nipis 42. SEGULIUD asuk paʔ anipis 43. BEGAK asuk ppaʔ nipis 44. BONGGI kafal (/kapal/) faa (/paa/) nifis (/nipis/) 45. MOLBOG mokapal paʔa monipis 46. BULUNGAN təbol kərumpeng tipis 220 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 454. thirsty 455. thorn 456. throat 01. SBISAYA motiinum rugi tonggolon 02. BRDUSUN kalaʔ liow rugi gorokan 03. LBISAYA kalaʔ liaw rugi gorokan 04. LOTUD tiʔinum, tuʔuhan rugi tantalanan 05. RUNGUS tu£iohon rugiʔ torogukan 06. KPAPAR tuʔuvan, tiinum yugi tontolugukan, tatahanan 07. KKMANIS tuuhan yugi tontolugukan 08. KMBAKUT tiʔinum ugi bontougukan, tantaranan 09. DTAMB tuu(h)an rugi tantalanan 10. KUJAU tuuhan rugi təntərəgukan, tata£anan 11. MINOKOK tuuan rugiʔ tata£anan 12. KBTNGAN tuuan rugi lolonggow, tantalanan 13. DTALAN tuuan rugi tatalanan 14. DTOBIL tuuan rugi tatalanan 15. DUMPAS lugangon rugi gonggaungan 16. SBELURAN lugangən rui gənggəungan 17. LNGKBAU lugangən rui gənggəungan 18. LOBUT paason rugi tontolonan 19. LOBUL əpaʔas, paʔasən rugi təntələnan 20. KUAMUT alugang(on) dui lolonggow 21. SERUDONG teenum dui — 22. TATANA kinalaan, kalaon duiʔ tantalanan 23. PAPAR matinum, tuʔug iʔog duhi bamba£angan 24. NABAAY mampaʔas dui bambalangan 25. GANA paasən dui bambalangan 26. TIMUGON matiinum, pinaason rui tantalanan 27. PALUAN atiinum rui — 28. TAGOL atiinum, apuaʔ pinawo rui tantalanan 29. KOLOD (a)tuug-liog dui tantalanan 30. TINGALAN (a)tiinum dui tantalann 31. ETING atinum dui anguk 32. MKLBKAN atinom dui, rui lolonggow 33. ABAIS tuug liog liduy təndəlanguk, təndəlanan 34. ABAIT fuaʔ liog dui təranguk 35. BULUSU poyog dui təlaguk, angkuk 36. TBENG nolikakon duiʔ tingkaguk 37. TSUMBOL likakon, napaason aduy tingkoguk 38. TKLBKAN likapon uduy — 39. TMNSLNG likapon uduy təntəlanan 40. TMLINAU aus uduy boncokog 41. IDAAN araw dui təngngul 42. SEGULIUD bagaraw dui tongngul 43. BEGAK arow dui bang təngngul 44. BONGGI tuug tiguru susuk tigoru 45. MOLBOG oglahakon suksuk alakalak 46. BULUNGAN akəring bateng burung duri bateng burung WORDLISTS: LEXICON 221 457. throw away 458. thunder (crashing) 459. thunder (rolling) 01. SBISAYA momobor tamparak tingkorud 02. BRDUSUN (ma)ngadaʔ, yadaʔ — kədamat 03. LBISAYA ngadaʔ təmparik (t)əngkarud, kədamat 04. LOTUD papaʔadaʔ, paʔadaʔoʔ monisiʔ ruduw 05. RUNGUS niadaʔ — korud 06. KPAPAR popohogod, papataʔam tinggoon tinggoud 07. KKMANIS pinopataʔam tumpaak tinggoon 08. KMBAKUT taʔamay guuʔ tinggoon 09. DTAMB papataʔam — tinggorud 10. KUJAU pataʔam tumparak, təngki£ab tinggərud 11. MINOKOK pataam tumparak tinggərud 12. KBTNGAN manaam ləpit tingkorud 13. DTALAN pataam ~ pataʔam — tinggorud 14. DTOBIL pataamon — tinggorud 15. DUMPAS nangadaʔ, monaam kudampang tingkorud 16. SBELURAN paari kudampang kərud 17. LNGKBAU paadaʔ gərapang kərud 18. LOBUT nəkətias, məmabiʔ tumporak tinggərud 19. LOBUL paari tumpərak tingkərud 20. KUAMUT ingkadiʔ, paingkad lapit tingkarud 21. SERUDONG angari tumparak tingkarud 22. TATANA momobor tumparak tinggoron, tingkarud 23. PAPAR mamoʔbor tamparak tinggarud 24. NABAAY mamatid, momobor tamparak, tumparak tingkarud 25. GANA mamalaʔ tumpaak tinggəud 26. TIMUGON mam(p)atir tumpalak tingkalur 27. PALUAN amakal, patirin tumpalak tingkalur 28. TAGOL tinapiran, anapir kuluntur tingkalur 29. KOLOD patidin, amatid fiat tingkalud 30. TINGALAN tapidin, anapid tumpalak tingkalud 31. ETING napin, tapidin — tumpalak 32. MKLBKAN patiriʔ tumpalak tingkalun 33. ABAIS matid kədumat tinggalud 34. ABAIT matid kədumat tənggarud 35. BULUSU mobor, bonobor tamparit tangkarud 36. TBENG amobol tumpalit tingood, tinggoon 37. TSUMBOL ipatid tumpalit tingkaud 38. TKLBKAN binabol — linggung 39. TMNSLNG mobol tumparik tingkalud 40. TMLINAU mobol, bonobol təmparit təngkalud 41. IDAAN mangatak ləppit rudtug 42. SEGULIUD mangatak ləppit ləbbuʔ 43. BEGAK məngatak ləppit ləbbud langit 44. BONGGI ngondiʔ dudug dudug 45. MOLBOG itimbag, nogtimbag tomparik duldug 46. BULUNGAN mueng — gəru 222 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 460. tie (verb) 461. tired out 462. toe 01. SBISAYA jorotoʔ, mojorot napaya jari gakod 02. BRDUSUN ngakot, ngogot lala jari atis 03. LBISAYA ngakut, ngogot lala jari atis 04. LOTUD mongogos (< kogos) ohuyan tuntuduk nu gakod 05. RUNGUS mongohongkos obogos, ohuzan karam 06. KPAPAR mamagakut nohuzan tuntuuʔ do hakod 07. KKMANIS mamagakut napaya tuntuuʔ 08. KMBAKUT mongogot, sumokot napaya tuntuuʔ 09. DTAMB mongogos əhuyan kangkaram 10. KUJAU məngəgəs ahujan, əvuzan tunturu’d hakəd 11. MINOKOK minəgkəgəsnəuzan tunturuʔ takəd 12. KBTNGAN mongogos napayaan tunturuʔ takod 13. DTALAN mongogos aujan karam 14. DTOBIL mongorot ooyan karam 15. DUMPAS mongkogos alubpay karangkam da akod 16. SBELURAN məngkəgəs maalən kəngkaram nu akəd 17. LNGKBAU məngəəngkəs nəpənatan, əuyanan — 18. LOBUT mongogos nouyan kongkaram 19. LOBUL məngəgəs əumpay kəngkaram 20. KUAMUT mangagaad awason, awaʔas tantuduk, kangkaram 21. SERUDONG ngadukuw umpay — 22. TATANA mongogot napaya jariʔ tonok 23. PAPAR mongogot ma£ama kangkaram taniʔ 24. NABAAY kuriwuoton naumpay tunturuʔ karayam 25. GANA məngəgəsnəəyan, məəyan kaayam 26. TIMUGON mamparukug naaguy bubuaʔ kalayam 27. PALUAN amangkos alumpay, aumpay kawaʔ nu kalayam 28. TAGOL amoor aumak, alumpay, aaɣuy kalangkam 29. KOLOD angabot, oboton alumpay buaʔ nu faa 30. TINGALAN dukugin, angadukug oompay bua kalayam 31. ETING angadukung, dukugin umpayan kangkalagay kalayam 32. MKLBKAN angarukung, rukuhin umpayan kangkalahay 33. ABAISngədukug aumbay tumbu faa 34. ABAIT ngafut ungol, ungor tumu faa 35. BULUSU ngudukug umpoy karangkam 36. TBENG ngojoot naumpoy gaagay tonok 37. TSUMBOL dukugan, ongodukug noumpayan, naumpoy googoy tonok 38. TKLBKAN ngədukug umpoy — 39. TMNSLNG ngədukug umpoy gəlagay tanok 40. TMLINAU ngədukug mumpoy, əmpayan galagay tonok 41. IDAAN məngəkkos lumu təduruʔ kasuʔ 42. SEGULIUD golokkuy apannat tənəruʔ kasuʔ 43. BEGAK məngəkkos lumu təduruʔ kasuʔ 44. BONGGI nigat lufugudn tinggopuʔ 45. MOLBOG sinigot, sinigotan paya gurumaʔmoy 46. BULUNGAN nginggot lumu gəlamay bətis WORDLISTS: LEXICON 223 463. tongue 464. tooth 465. tree 01. SBISAYA dilaʔ nipon puun 02. BRDUSUN dilaʔ ipon puun kayu 03. LBISAYA dilaʔ ipon puun kayu 04. LOTUD dilaʔ nipon puʔun 05. RUNGUS di£aʔ nipon puʔun do kazu 06. KPAPAR dihaʔ nipon puʔun do kazu 07. KKMANIS dihaʔ nipon puʔun do kazu 08. KMBAKUT di£aʔ ipon puʔun do kazu 09. DTAMB dilaʔ nipon guas 10. KUJAU di£aʔ nipən puun 11. MINOKOK di£aʔ nipən guvas, puun 12. KBTNGAN dilaʔ nipon puun 13. DTALAN dilaʔ nipon gußas, puun 14. DTOBIL dilaʔ nipon puun 15. DUMPAS dilaʔ nipon puun do kayu 16. SBELURAN dilaʔ nipən puun nu kayu 17. LNGKBAU dilaʔ nipən puun nu kayu 18. LOBUT dilaʔ nipon puun nu kayu 19. LOBUL dilaʔ nipən pu(ʔ)un nuʔ kayu 20. KUAMUT dilaʔ nipon puun nu kayu 21. SERUDONG dilaʔ nipon puun 22. TATANA dilaʔ dipon puun 23. PAPAR dilaʔ nipon puʔun 24. NABAAY dilaʔ dipon puun 25. GANA dilaʔ dipən ~ nipən puun 26. TIMUGON dilaʔ ripon puun 27. PALUAN dilaʔ ripon puun 28. TAGOL rilaʔ ripon puun 29. KOLOD dilaʔ difon fuun 30. TINGALAN dilaʔ dipon puun 31. ETING dilaʔ dipon upun 32. MKLBKAN rilaʔ nipon puun 33. ABAIS dilaʔ difon fuun 34. ABAIT dilaʔ difon fuun 35. BULUSU dilaʔ dipon pun 36. TBENG dilaʔ nipon upun 37. TSUMBOL dilaʔ nipon puun, apun 38. TKLBKAN dilaʔ nipon upun 39. TMNSLNG dilaʔ ipon upun 40. TMLINAU dilaʔ (n)ipon (a)pun 41. IDAAN dilaʔ nipon puun kayu 42. SEGULIUD dilaʔ nipon pasuog kayu 43. BEGAK dilaʔ nipon pəsuog kayu 44. BONGGI dilaʔ kuhut (/kukut/) puudn 45. MOLBOG dilaʔ nipon puʔun kayu 46. BULUNGAN jila ipon pu 224 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 466. turbid 467. turn (left/right) 468. turtle* 01. SBISAYA molobow sumiang, samimpang babag 02. BRDUSUN lobow biluk, simpang babag 03. LBISAYA kabut bilok, limisang babag 04. LOTUD olobow simpang, mirow babag 05. RUNGUS olobow tumompikuʔ sonit 06. KPAPAR ohobow tumongkizad buʔu 07. KKMANIS ohobow pilaw buʔu 08. KMBAKUT o£obow sumizang buʔu 09. DTAMB olitok kumilong, tumikuʔ buuʔ 10. KUJAU əlitək tumikuuʔ, £umisang buu ~ buuʔ 11. MINOKOK ə£itək tumangki£ung sənit 12. KBTNGAN olobow sumimpang, linumiput sonit 13. DTALAN olitok lumisang sonit 14. DTOBIL olitok — buuʔ 15. DUMPAS olobow mulikuʔ-likuʔ sonit 16. SBELURAN əgutəw, ələbəw sumimpang sənit 17. LNGKBAU ələbəw lumiku sənit 18. LOBUT olitok mikiow-kiow sonit 19. LOBUL ələbəw lumisang, lumikuʔ buʔu 20. KUAMUT alobow lumikuʔ boʔo 21. SERUDONG alutut lumikuʔ bakukang 22. TATANA molobow sumimpang, piluk buu 23. PAPAR ma£utut mayaʔ buʔu 24. NABAAY malutut lumisang, tumiku buu 25. GANA məlitək, məlutut lumikuʔ buu 26. TIMUGON malutok lumisang buu 27. PALUAN alutok lumisang buu 28. TAGOL alutok lumikuʔ buu 29. KOLOD alutok lisangan buu 30. TINGALAN alutok ampiuk bakuang, buuʔ 31. ETING alutok muoy, lumisang bakukang 32. MKLBKAN alutok ampalikuʔ parung 33. ABAIS lutok melok buu 34. ABAIT lutok belok buu 35. BULUSU luog amputor, belok bukukang 36. TBENG nalitak simpang sanit 37. TSUMBOL noutok, nolitak amilok, ampikəl sonit 38. TKLBKAN litak nyimpang səsanit 39. TMNSLNG lutok bəpikuk bəkukang 40. TMLINAU rutok təməkikiw kəlilut 41. IDAAN kutok sipag, bəlising malob 42. SEGULIUD alobog mamiraw tudjan 43. BEGAK kutok simpang sudjan lang 44. BONGGI robor t 469. twin 470. uncle* 471. unmarried female of marrying age 01. SBISAYA apid amaʔ inang sumandak 02. BRDUSUN gombor kamaman bujang 03. LBISAYA gombor kamaman, yanga bujang 04. LOTUD gapid apaʔ, molohing sumandak 05. RUNGUS apid amai sumuniʔ 06. KPAPAR apid mamay bazat-bazat 07. KKMANIS miapid mamay sumandak 08. KMBAKUT (mi)apid amay sumandak 09. DTAMB tapid maman†; kamaman‡ sumandak 10. KUJAU gapid mamay, (ka)maman sumandak, £ələngay 11. MINOKOK miniapid maman sumandak, £a£angay 12. KBTNGAN tapid kamaman raraa 13. DTALAN miniapid aman†; kamaman‡ sumandak 14. DTOBIL tapid aman†; kamaman‡ sumandak 15. DUMPAS apid kamaman raraa 16. SBELURAN apid kəmaman rəraʔa 17. LNGKBAU apid aman, maman rəraa 18. LOBUT apid komaman, mamay wonoy-wonoy 19. LOBUL muapid maman†; kəmaman‡ wənəy-wənəy 20. KUAMUT muapid maman raraʔa 21. SERUDONG nuapid aman daraʔ 22. TATANA apid amay sumandak 23. PAPAR kambar maman sumandak 24. NABAAY kambar (ka)maman daraaʔ, lalangay 25. GANA apid maman sumandak 26. TIMUGON nanggapir kamanan ralaa 27. PALUAN nongkoßon, (nah)aßir amay†; kamanan‡ ralaa 28. TAGOL nahapir aman ralaa 29. KOLOD agafid amaʔ, yaman sumanak 30. TINGALAN gapid, (p)antabid aman dalaa 31. ETING — aman dala(a) 32. MKLBKAN (n)ahabin, ahapin aman ralaa 33. ABAISgafid (y)aman†; kəmaman‡ sumanak 34. ABAITafid amaʔ/aman†; kəmaman‡ səmanak 35. BULUSU gapid yaman†; kamaman‡ samandak 36. TBENG apid, nagapid ujang sumandak 37. TSUMBOL nagapid itit dadaaʔ 38. TKLBKAN gapid ujang sumandak 39. TMNSLNG gapid ujang sumandak 40. TMLINAU gapid ujang, ayaʔ sumandak 41. IDAAN apol, gapol kəmman məngəraʔ 42. SEGULIUD kambar bapaʔ†; mokomman‡ mongoraʔ 43. BEGAK gapol kamman məngəraʔ 44. BONGGI afid kuman umai 45. MOLBOG kambar bapaʔ bujang 46. BULUNGAN kəmbor, bandu(ng) tamani dənda * † = address form; ‡ = reference form. 226 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 472. unripe 473. upriver 474. urine 01. SBISAYA mamataʔ tuuluʔ sosobu 02. BRDUSUN mataʔ duud aig sabu 03. LBISAYA mataʔ uud, sarayo aig sabu 04. LOTUD mataʔ sulok, sarayo sobu 05. RUNGUS mataʔ sa razo sobu 06. KPAPAR maataʔ id suhok sosobu 07. KKMANIS mataʔ saajo sosobu 08. KMBAKUT mataʔ saazo sasabu 09. DTAMB mataʔ sarayo sobu 10. KUJAU vijaw su£əksəbu 11. MINOKOK mataʔ, vizaw su£əksəbuʔ 12. KBTNGAN aataʔ sarayo sosobu 13. DTALAN mataʔ sarajo sobu 14. DTOBIL mataʔ sarayoʔ sobu 15. DUMPAS maataʔ si uud insobu 16. SBELURAN mataʔ sə dirayə insəbu 17. LNGKBAU aataʔ rayə insəbu 18. LOBUT maataʔ di uud sobu 19. LOBUL iaw, maataʔ di u(ʔ)ud səbu 20. KUAMUT mataʔ di rayo sasabu 21. SERUDONG mataʔ jəy rayo sasabu 22. TATANA mamataʔ do rayo sasabu 23. PAPAR mataʔ da rayo saʔbu 24. NABAAY mataʔ da rayo sasabu 25. GANA biag daayə sasabu 26. TIMUGON makataʔ ra layo sasabu 27. PALUAN amataʔ ra layo sasabu 28. TAGOL amataʔ uur sasabu 29. KOLOD amataʔ da layo saabu 30. TINGALAN amataʔ da layo saabuʔ 31. ETING mataʔ da layo sasabu 32. MKLBKAN amataʔ lalayo sasabu 33. ABAIS maataʔ layo saabu 34. ABAIT mataʔ royo timug sabu 35. BULUSU mataʔ rayo səsabu 36. TBENG nəmataʔ də daud antis 37. TSUMBOL mataʔ də sulok sasabuʔ 38. TKLBKAN mataʔ də daud səsabuʔ 39. TMNSLNG mata də daud səsabu 40. TMLINAU mataʔ də daud səsabuʔ 41. IDAAN attaʔ akod sidu 42. SEGULIUD attaʔ akod sidu 43. BEGAK attaʔ di’ttas sidu 44. BONGGI məntaʔ ngin-diaa sidu 45. MOLBOG moʔilow daya siʔbu 46. BULUNGAN mata dulu danum səncəbu WORDLISTS: LEXICON 227 475. vagina 476. vein 477. viand* 01. SBISAYA bodiʔ urat kanas 02. BRDUSUN tonton uat sadaʔ 03. LBISAYA tonton uat sadaʔ, sancam 04. LOTUD totoʔ uhat sadaʔ, panadaʔ 05. RUNGUS turoy uhat taduk 06. KPAPAR tonton uhat sadaʔ 07. KKMANIS tonton uhat sadaʔ 08. KMBAKUT tonton uhat sadaʔ 09. DTAMB tonton tu(h)at rapaon 10. KUJAU tətəʔ tuhat kinətuan 11. MINOKOK təntən tuat kəkətuən 12. KBTNGAN tonton tuat kanas, kanaʔ 13. DTALAN tonton tuat rinapaʔ 14. DTOBIL totoʔ tuat rinapaʔ 15. DUMPAS tonton uat kanaʔ 16. SBELURAN apan uat kənaʔ 17. LNGKBAU — uat kənaʔ 18. LOBUT totoʔ uat konaʔ 19. LOBUL tətəʔ uat kənaʔ 20. KUAMUT badiʔ waʔat kanaʔ 21. SERUDONG — uat kanaʔ 22. TATANA totoʔ urat kanaʔ 23. PAPAR tayan uhat saʔdaʔ 24. NABAAY ataʔ uat inapaʔ 25. GANA ataʔ uat inapaʔ 26. TIMUGON ataʔ uat sansam 27. PALUAN bariʔ uat sansam 28. TAGOL ßariʔ uat kanaʔ 29. KOLOD ataʔ uat kanaʔ 30. TINGALAN — ulat duuʔ, inakano 31. ETING ataʔ ulat pangkanaʔ 32. MKLBKAN — uat kanaʔ 33. ABAIS badiʔ uat duuʔ, sanjam 34. ABAIT ataʔ uat sinjam 35. BULUSU badiʔ uat sancam, sansam 36. TBENG badiʔ awat pangkanaʔ 37. TSUMBOL — awat pangkanaʔ 38. TKLBKAN — awat pangkanaʔ 39. TMNSLNG badi uat pəngkana 40. TMLINAU badi uat pəngkanaʔ 41. IDAAN uog uat pəngangngan, kinnas 42. SEGULIUD itaʔ uat pongongngan 43. BEGAK uog uat kinnas 44. BONGGI fuhi waart louk 45. MOLBOG itaʔ ugat goʔokonan 46. BULUNGAN puki urot ~ urat pəngənas, kənuman * I.e., the usually meat-based main dish served to accompany rice (Malay lauk). 228 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 478. vomit 479. waist 480. wait 01. SBISAYA ilob awak manginud 02. BRDUSUN ilob tanganan (ma)ngintay, antayon 03. LBISAYA (ba)gilob tanganan ngintay 04. LOTUD ilob pitangaʔan magandad 05. RUNGUS ilob avak monginud, minud 06. KPAPAR mogihob avak mogindad 07. KKMANIS mogihob avak mogindad, indadon 08. KMBAKUT i£ob avak magandad 09. DTAMB tilob tawak mangandad, andadoʔ 10. KUJAU ti£əb; məngi£əb tavak magandad, andadəʔ 11. MINOKOK ti£əb tavak mangandad 12. KBTNGAN mongilob tawak mangindad 13. DTALAN mongilob tawak mangandad 14. DTOBIL nokoilob tawak mogindad 15. DUMPAS lumuaʔ awak məngingud 16. SBELURAN lumuaʔ awak indadan 17. LNGKBAU lumuaʔ awak məngindad 18. LOBUT mongoluaʔ awak mongondad 19. LOBUL luaʔ awak məngindad 20. KUAMUT lumuaʔ awak mangindad, indadiʔ 21. SERUDONG lumuaʔ awak angarung 22. TATANA mogilob awak magindad 23. PAPAR ka£uaʔ, manduaʔ awak maginaha 24. NABAAY mampaluaʔ awak magindad, maginaaʔ 25. GANA məməluaʔ awak məgindad 26. TIMUGON mampaluaʔ awak maginaa 27. PALUAN ampaluaʔ awak angkuliman 28. TAGOL anduaʔ awak axalung, angkuliman 29. KOLOD duaʔ, anduaʔ awak agincaw, ginsau 30. TINGALAN galuaʔ awak agalung 31. ETING galuaʔ awak agalung 32. MKLBKAN lumuaʔ awak angalung, alungin 33. ABAIS duaʔ awak nggalung 34. ABAIT duaʔ awak ginjaw, rungin, garung 35. BULUSU lumuaʔ awak garung, narung 36. TBENG gəruaʔ awak agalung 37. TSUMBOL (n)umuaʔ awak anggaung, (n)angaung 38. TKLBKAN ruaʔ awak nggalung 39. TMNSLNG ruaʔ awak angalung 40. TMLINAU ruaʔ awak galung 41. IDAAN gəmuad awak gədalud 42. SEGULIUD baguad awak gadalud 43. BEGAK gəmuad awak gədalud 44. BONGGI sumuha (/sumuka/) ook gait 45. MOLBOG sumuka, siminuka tongaʔ-tongaʔ ogolat, olaton 46. BULUNGAN nguta pinggɛng, punggung nunggu WORDLISTS: LEXICON 229 481. walk 482. wall 483. wash clothes 01. SBISAYA mamanaw dinding mompupuʔ 02. BRDUSUN manaw, nanaw obon mupuʔ, mpupuʔ 03. LBISAYA manaw obon mupuʔ, pənupuʔ 04. LOTUD mamanaw rinding momupuʔ 05. RUNGUS mintanaʔ rinding mobpupuʔ 06. KPAPAR mamanaw obon momupuʔ 07. KKMANIS do hakod obon momupuʔ 08. KMBAKUT mamanaw obon mampupuʔ 09. DTAMB mamanaw tolig momupuʔ 10. KUJAU mabpanaw rinding məmupuʔ 11. MINOKOK minəbpanaw tə£ig məmupuʔ 12. KBTNGAN mabpanaw rinding momupuʔ 13. DTALAN mabpanaw tolig momupuʔ 14. DTOBIL mamanaw tolig mobpupuʔ 15. DUMPAS mompanaw da akod rinding, panandawan momupuʔ 16. SBELURAN məmpanəw rinding məmupuʔ 17. LNGKBAU məmpanəw rinding məmupuʔ 18. LOBUT momanow rinding minomupuʔ 19. LOBUL məmanəw təpas məmupuʔ 20. KUAMUT mugad rinding, ririnding mamupuʔ, pupuiʔ 21. SERUDONG mugan dinding ampupuʔ 22. TATANA mamanaw dinding mampupuʔ 23. PAPAR gi(n)da£an taniʔ dinding mampupuʔ, mamupuʔ 24. NABAAY mugad, paugadoʔ bombong mamupuʔ 25. GANA mindalan sansag məmupuʔ 26. TIMUGON mantanaʔ rinding mampupuʔ 27. PALUAN antanaʔ rinding ampupuʔ 28. TAGOL antanaʔ, makow rinding ampupuʔ 29. KOLOD makow faa, antanaʔ dining amufuʔ, ampupuʔ 30. TINGALAN makow, polokowon dining ampupuʔ 31. ETING makow kaliam dinding ampupuʔ 32. MKLBKAN makow tonok rinding ampupuʔ 33. ABAIS makow faa dining mbufuʔ 34. ABAIT mayaʔ faa dining mufuʔ 35. BULUSU makow paa dinding mpupuʔ 36. TBENG makow dinding ampupuʔ 37. TSUMBOL makow, (n)umabot dinding ampupuʔ 38. TKLBKAN makow dinding impupuʔ 39. TMNSLNG makow tanok dinding ampupuʔ 40. TMLINAU mokow tonok dinding impupuʔ ~ ampupuʔ 41. IDAAN gərəbutaʔ rinding məngupuʔ 42. SEGULIUD panaw rinding manguppuʔ 43. BEGAK gərəbutaʔ rinding məngupuʔ 44. BONGGI mpanu dindikng mufuk (/mupuk/) 45. MOLBOG momanow, mopanow dingding momiʔpiʔ 46. BULUNGAN panaw bətis dinding bətəpos, təpos 230 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 484. wash face 485. wash hands 486. water 01. SBISAYA miragup mongoguʔ, oguay waig 02. BRDUSUN ngaragup ngaguʔ, naguʔ, aig guan 03. LBISAYA ngaragup maguʔ aig 04. LOTUD mongilagup monginsuʔ waʔig 05. RUNGUS mongindagup momoug vaʔig 06. KPAPAR (m)injagup monginzuzuʔ va(ʔ)ig 07. KKMANIS monginjagup momohiung faʔig 08. KMBAKUT minjagup mamaʔug vaʔig 09. DTAMB mongilagup momoug waig 10. KUJAU məngin£agup məməug vaig 11. MINOKOK məngin£agup məməug vaig 12. KBTNGAN mamulas mangugas waig 13. DTALAN pongilagup momoug waig 14. DTOBIL mongilagup momoug weeg 15. DUMPAS muragup mangugas wayg 16. SBELURAN muragup mugas sungəy 17. LNGKBAU muragup mugas sungəy 18. LOBUT mongindagup momoug timug 19. LOBUL məngindangup məməʔug timug 20. KUAMUT mindagup mugas sungoy 21. SERUDONG maguʔ, baguin amaguʔ sungoy 22. TATANA minjagup mambaug timug 23. PAPAR mamaʔug mamaʔug timug 24. NABAAY maginjagup mamaug timug 25. GANA mənginggayup məməug weeg 26. TIMUGON manginjagup mambahuʔ timuɣ 27. PALUAN ahindahup ambahuʔ sungoy 28. TAGOL ahindaɣup ambaɣuʔ sungoy, siang 29. KOLOD aginagup am(b)aguʔ siang 30. TINGALAN antinagup am(b)aguʔ timug 31. ETING antinagup ambaguʔ timungʔ 32. MKLBKAN angindahup, ahindahup amahuʔ sungoy 33. ABAIS ginagup maguʔ timug 34. ABAIT maguʔ maguʔ timug 35. BULUSU ndarus ambagu timug 36. TBENG tindakup ambagu timug 37. TSUMBOL gindakup maguʔ, ombaguʔ timug 38. TKLBKAN mbagu mbagu timug 39. TMNSLNG tindakup ambagu timug 40. TMLINAU (bə)təndakup magu, imbagu timug 41. IDAAN gəsappun bəgugas ppiʔ sapaʔ 42. SEGULIUD bagugas bagugas sapaʔ 43. BEGAK mənappun bəgugas sapaʔ 44. BONGGI ragup masaʔ beig 45. MOLBOG monguraʔmus mongugas danum 46. BULUNGAN bədarup bəbasu, basu danum WORDLISTS: LEXICON 231 487. west 488. wet 489. white 01. SBISAYA barat masaʔ mapurak 02. BRDUSUN barat, adaw matay masaʔ purak 03. LBISAYA barat, matoadaw matay masaʔ purak 04. LOTUD kotonoboʔ oyopos opurak 05. RUNGUS kotonobon ozopos opurak 06. KPAPAR kotonobon nagazad opuak 07. KKMANIS kotonobon ojopos opuak 08. KMBAKUT kotonobon nojopos opuak 09. DTAMB kotonobon oyopos opurak 10. KUJAU kətənəbən əyəpəs əpurak 11. MINOKOK kətənəbən əzəpəs əpurak 12. KBTNGAN kotonobon oyopos aputiʔ 13. DTALAN kotonobon nojuus opurak 14. DTOBIL kotonobon noyopos opurak 15. DUMPAS lidapan oyopos oputiʔ 16. SBELURAN lidəpan əyəpəs əputiʔ 17. LNGKBAU barat əyəpəs əputiʔ 18. LOBUT kotonobon oyopos opurak 19. LOBUL kətənəbən əyəpəs əpurak 20. KUAMUT lidopon (n)ayopos aputiʔ 21. SERUDONG barat wasaʔ apurak 22. TATANA kotonobon nasaʔ mopurak 23. PAPAR barat nasaʔ (ma)purak 24. NABAAY tonobon maasaʔ mapurak 25. GANA kətənəbən mawasaʔ məpuak 26. TIMUGON kalasaan maasaʔ, maluuʔ mapulak 27. PALUAN sosokon (n)aasaʔ apulak 28. TAGOL lindoßon aluuʔ apulak 29. KOLOD barat aluuʔ afulak 30. TINGALAN barat alisaʔ apulak 31. ETING barat alisaʔ apulak 32. MKLBKAN barat awasaʔ apulak 33. ABAIS barat lisaʔ fulak 34. ABAIT barat usaʔ furak 35. BULUSU barat usaʔ purak 36. TBENG barat (n)awasaʔ (o)pulak 37. TSUMBOL barat nawasaʔ nopulak 38. TKLBKAN barat basa pulak 39. TMNSLNG barat basa pulak 40. TMLINAU barat basaʔ pulak 41. IDAAN abagat basaʔ putiʔ 42. SEGULIUD barat abasaʔ putiʔ 43. BEGAK dtow sudtop basaʔ putiʔ 44. BONGGI baart basaʔ putiʔ 45. MOLBOG sodopan mobasaʔ moputiʔ 46. BULUNGAN barat basa, rəsop puti 232 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 490. wide 491. wife 492. wind 01. SBISAYA mapilaʔ sau ~ sawu ribut, angin 02. BRDUSUN libar, gayo sawo longos 03. LBISAYA libar, gayo sao longos 04. LOTUD akalab kimuʔ tongus 05. RUNGUS a£aʔab savo barat 06. KPAPAR ahaab savo ibut 07. KKMANIS ahaʔab safo ibut 08. KMBAKUT a£aʔab savo ibut 09. DTAMB alaab sawo ribut 10. KUJAU a£aab, abajaw savə sarup 11. MINOKOK a£aab savə sarup 12. KBTNGAN alaab sawo sarup 13. DTALAN alaab saßo sarup 14. DTOBIL alaab sawo sarup 15. DUMPAS alaab sawo uos 16. SBELURAN əlaab sawə uəs 17. LNGKBAU əlaab sawə uəs 18. LOBUT olaab sawo uos 19. LOBUL əlaʔab sawə uəs 20. KUAMUT atawoy sawo uos 21. SERUDONG tawuy anduʔ bariw 22. TATANA mapilaʔ anduʔ ribut 23. PAPAR mapilaʔ anduʔ doros 24. NABAAY mapilaʔ anduʔ (mag)angin 25. GANA məpilaʔ sawə soop 26. TIMUGON mapilaʔ anduʔ angin 27. PALUAN apilaʔ anduʔ angin 28. TAGOL mapilaʔ anduʔ angin 29. KOLOD filaʔ, apilaʔ an(d)uʔ angin 30. TINGALAN apilaʔ anduʔ libut 31. ETING apilaʔ anduʔ libut 32. MKLBKAN atawaʔ anduʔ libut 33. ABAIS filaʔ anduʔ buos, mangin 34. ABAIT filaʔ anuʔ buos 35. BULUSU tawaʔ danduʔ ribut 36. TBENG (na)tawaʔ yanduʔ libut 37. TSUMBOL natawaʔ anduʔ libut 38. TKLBKAN tawaʔ yanduʔ bariw 39. TMNSLNG tawaʔ yanduʔ bariw 40. TMLINAU bangaw, tawaʔ yanduʔ bariw 41. IDAAN luag, gayo məngannak laud 42. SEGULIUD alibar, agayo mongonnak laud 43. BEGAK gadjo’ngngag məngannak laud 44. BONGGI limbag saa dodos 45. MOLBOG molambu sawa doros 46. BULUNGAN ləmbur, raya dul bariw WORDLISTS: LEXICON 233 493. wing 494. winnow 495. woman 01. SBISAYA alad mangatap yunay 02. BRDUSUN alad (ma)ngatap kakimuʔ, kimuʔ 03. LBISAYA alad ngatap kakimuʔ, kimuʔ 04. LOTUD palapaʔ mangatap onduʔan, konduʔan 05. RUNGUS a£ad mangatap onduʔ 06. KPAPAR pahapaʔ mangatap onduʔ 07. KKMANIS pahapaʔ mangatap onduʔ 08. KMBAKUT £apaʔ mangatap anduʔ 09. DTAMB palapaʔ mangatap tonduʔ 10. KUJAU kavə, talad mangatap tənduʔ 11. MINOKOK ta£ad mangatap tənduʔ 12. KBTNGAN kawo mangatap tongonduʔ 13. DTALAN kawo mangatap tongonduʔ 14. DTOBIL talad, kawoʔ mangatap tonduʔ 15. DUMPAS alad mangatap onduʔ 16. SBELURAN əlad məngətap wəynəy 17. LNGKBAU əlad məngətap wəynəy 18. LOBUT kawo mongotap wonoy 19. LOBUL əlad məngətap wəynəy 20. KUAMUT alad mangatap waynoy 21. SERUDONG alad ~ alan ngaliab ~ ngaliam benoy 22. TATANA alad mangatap anduʔ 23. PAPAR a£ad mangatap anduʔ, anduanduʔ 24. NABAAY kawo mangatap duanduʔ 25. GANA kawə, alad məngatap ənduʔ 26. TIMUGON alar mampaliab ruanduʔ 27. PALUAN alar, kawo ampaliab ruanduʔ 28. TAGOL alar amaliaß ruanduʔ 29. KOLOD alad angatap danuʔ 30. TINGALAN alad ngaliab daanuʔ 31. ETING alan angaliam, kuliabin duanu 32. MKLBKAN alan (a)ngaliam, liabin ruanduʔ 33. ABAIS alad ngatap daanuʔ 34. ABAIT alad ngatap danuʔ 35. BULUSU alad ngatap daanduʔ 36. TBENG laad ngaliab dinanduʔ 37. TSUMBOL aad (a)ngaliab duanduʔ 38. TKLBKAN alad ngəliab dinanduʔ 39. TMNSLNG alad ngəliab dinanduʔ 40. TMLINAU alad ngəliab dənanduʔ 41. IDAAN panid məngəttap liun 42. SEGULIUD panid mangattap liun 43. BEGAK panid məngəttap liun 44. BONGGI koo naap libun 45. MOLBOG olad mogtaʔap, tinaʔapan libun 46. BULUNGAN kapit tənampa dədur 234 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK 496. wood 497. word, language 498. worm (earthworm) 01. SBISAYA kayu baasa lingguang 02. BRDUSUN kayu bahasa langguang 03. LBISAYA kayu katab tuntut ləngguang 04. LOTUD kayu koborosoʔ onggiluang 05. RUNGUS kazu boros lingguvang 06. KPAPAR kazu boos hingguvang, inggohuvang 07. KKMANIS kaju boos onggiliwang 08. KMBAKUT kazu baʔasa lingguang 09. DTAMB kayu bərəs tonggiluang 10. KUJAU kazu bərəstənggirəək, tənggiluvang 11. MINOKOK kazu bərəstənggiluvang 12. KBTNGAN kayu baʔasa, tangar lingguang 13. DTALAN kaju — tonggilußang 14. DTOBIL kayu — tonggiluang 15. DUMPAS kayu baasaʔ lingguang 16. SBELURAN kayu tətəngarən lingguang 17. LNGKBAU kayu galak lingguang 18. LOBUT kayu tangar lingguang 19. LOBUL kayu dələw lingguang 20. KUAMUT kayu tangar lingguang 21. SERUDONG kayu dagu lingguang 22. TATANA tataun giaʔ lingguang 23. PAPAR tahun do£ow lingguang 24. NABAAY tataun — lingguang 25. GANA tətoon dəgu lingguang 26. TIMUGON tataun ragu lingguang 27. PALUAN tataun rahu lingguang 28. TAGOL taun rahu lingguang 29. KOLOD taun — lingkuang 30. TINGALAN toon dagu lingguang 31. ETING taun bahasa lingkuang 32. MKLBKAN totoon karahuan lingguang 33. ABAIS taun dagu, baasa lingguang 34. ABAIT taun dagu lungguang 35. BULUSU taun dagu lungkuang 36. TBENG taun baasa lingkuang, lingkuoʔ 37. TSUMBOL taun pandaguan lingkubot 38. TKLBKAN taun — lingkuang 39. TMNSLNG taun daguʔ lingkuang 40. TMLINAU taun daguʔ ingguang 41. IDAAN kayu bahaso ləngatiʔ 42. SEGULIUD kayu bahaso laniag 43. BEGAK kayu baʔaso ləngati 44. BONGGI kiou uubm lingguakng 45. MOLBOG kayu baʔasa ulod 46. BULUNGAN kayu ibuʔ sələngkueng WORDLISTS: LEXICON 235 499. yawn 500. yellow 01. SBISAYA maguab mosilow 02. BRDUSUN baguab kuning 03. LBISAYA baguab silaw 04. LOTUD monguab osilow 05. RUNGUS miringuvab, monguvab osi£ou 06. KPAPAR moguvab osihow 07. KKMANIS moguvab osihow 08. KMBAKUT maguvab osi£ow 09. DTAMB monguab osilow 10. KUJAU mənguvab əsi£əw 11. MINOKOK mənguvab əsi£əw 12. KBTNGAN monguyam bianing 13. DTALAN mintuab osilow 14. DTOBIL mintuab osilow 15. DUMPAS muyaam bianing 16. SBELURAN muyaʔam bianing 17. LNGKBAU muyaam əsibuʔ 18. LOBUT monguab osilow 19. LOBUL mənguab əsiləw 20. KUAMUT manguyam (no)kuning 21. SERUDONG anguam asilow 22. TATANA moguab mosilow 23. PAPAR maguab (ma)siow 24. NABAAY maguab masilow 25. GANA mənguab məsiləw 26. TIMUGON maguaß masilow 27. PALUAN ahuaß asilow 28. TAGOL axuab asilow 29. KOLOD aguab asilow 30. TINGALAN aguab asilow 31. ETING aguam asilow 32. MKLBKAN anguam asilow 33. ABAIS guab silow 34. ABAIT guab silow 35. BULUSU nguab silow 36. TBENG anguab (no)silow 37. TSUMBOL nanguab, umuab (n)asilow 38. TKLBKAN guab silow 39. TMNSLNG guab silow 40. TMLINAU nguab silow 41. IDAAN gəmoyaʔ sibbuʔ 42. SEGULIUD bagayaʔ bianing 43. BEGAK gəmoyaʔ sigbuʔ 44. BONGGI nguaab beig bənglei 45. MOLBOG monguab mokuning 46. BULUNGAN ngabay kuning FUNCTORS Numbers A1. one A2. two A3. three 01. SBISAYA miso, sanginan duo tolu 02. BRDUSUN saʔ, sanginan duo talu 03. LBISAYA isaʔ, sinan, sanginan duo talu 04. LOTUD isoʔ duo tolu 05. RUNGUS isoʔ duvo to£u 06. KPAPAR isoʔ duvo tohu 07. KKMANIS isoʔ duvo to£u 08. KMBAKUT isoʔ duvo ta£u 09. DTAMB isoʔ duo tolu 10. KUJAU isəʔ duvə tə£u 11. MINOKOK isəʔ duəʔ tə£uʔ 12. KBTNGAN isoʔ duo tolu 13. DTALAN isoʔ duvo tolu 14. DTOBIL isoʔ duo tolu 15. DUMPAS isoʔ, sambatu duo tolu 16. SBELURAN idə duə təlu 17. LNGKBAU idə duə təlu 18. LOBUT ido, isoʔ duo tolu 19. LOBUL saaʔ, idə duə təlu 20. KUAMUT ido duo talu 21. SERUDONG saʔ duo talu 22. TATANA miso duo talu 23. PAPAR dondoʔ duo ta£u 24. NABAAY dondoʔ duo talu 25. GANA isə duə təlu 26. TIMUGON saaʔ, rondoʔ ruo talu 27. PALUAN saaʔ duo talu 28. TAGOL saaʔ ruo talu 29. KOLOD saaʔ, doonoʔ duo talu 30. TINGALAN saaʔ, doonoʔ duo talu 31. ETING donoʔ, saʔ duo talu 32. MKLBKAN saaʔ, rondoʔ duo talu 33. ABAIS doonoʔ duo, dungaiʔ talu, talungaiʔ 34. ABAITsaʔ, doonoʔ duo, dungaiʔ talu, təlungaiʔ 35. BULUSU saaʔ duo talu 36. TBENG səinan duo talu 37. TSUMBOL sainan duo tolu 38. TKLBKAN saʔ duo talu 39. TMNSLNG sinan duo talu 40. TMLINAU saʔ, sinan, səlimpung duo talu 41. IDAAN satu duo təllu 42. SEGULIUD satu duo təllu 43. BEGAK ssaʔ duo təllu 44. BONGGI isaʔ, simbatu dua tolu 45. MOLBOG isaʔ dua tolu 46. BULUNGAN səmpung, sa dua təlu WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 237 A4. four A5. five A6. six 01. SBISAYA apat limo onom 02. BRDUSUN (a)pat limo (o)nom 03. LBISAYA apat limo onom 04. LOTUD apat limo onom 05. RUNGUS apat £imo onom 06. KPAPAR apat himo onom 07. KKMANIS apat £imo onom 08. KMBAKUT apat £imo onom 09. DTAMB apat limo onom 10. KUJAU apat £iməənəm 11. MINOKOK apat liməʔ ənəm 12. KBTNGAN apat limo onom 13. DTALAN apat limo onom 14. DTOBIL apat limo onom 15. DUMPAS apat limo onom 16. SBELURAN apat limə ənəm 17. LNGKBAU əpat limə ənəm 18. LOBUT opat limo onom 19. LOBUL əpat limə ənəm 20. KUAMUT apat limo onom 21. SERUDONG apat limo onom 22. TATANA apat limo onom 23. PAPAR apat limo onom 24. NABAAY apat limo onom 25. GANA apat liməənəm 26. TIMUGON apat limo onom 27. PALUAN apat limo onom 28. TAGOL apat limo onom 29. KOLOD afat limo onom 30. TINGALAN apat limo onom 31. ETING apat limo onom 32. MKLBKAN apat limo onom 33. ABAIS afat limo onom 34. ABAIT afat limo onom 35. BULUSU apat limo onom 36. TBENG apat limo onom 37. TSUMBOL apat limo onom 38. TKLBKAN apat limo onom 39. TMNSLNG apat limo onom 40. TMLINAU apat limo onom 41. IDAAN ppat limo nnom 42. SEGULIUD (p)pat limo nnom 43. BEGAK ppat limo nnom 44. BONGGI əfaat (/əpaat/) lima onom 45. MOLBOG opat lima onom 46. BULUNGAN əpat lima nnom 238 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK A7. seven A8. eight A9. nine 01. SBISAYA turuʔ waluʔ siam 02. BRDUSUN turuʔ waluʔ siam 03. LBISAYA turuʔ baluʔ siam 04. LOTUD turuʔ waluʔ siam 05. RUNGUS turuʔ va£uʔ sizam 06. KPAPAR tuuʔ vahuʔ sizam 07. KKMANIS tuuʔ va£uʔ sijam 08. KMBAKUT tuuʔ va£uʔ sizam 09. DTAMB turuʔ waluʔ siam 10. KUJAU turuʔ va£uʔ sizam ~ sijam 11. MINOKOK turuʔ va£uʔ sizam 12. KBTNGAN turuʔ waluʔ siwoy 13. DTALAN turuʔ waluʔ sizam 14. DTOBIL turuʔ waluʔ siam 15. DUMPAS turuʔ waluʔ siwoy 16. SBELURAN turuʔ waluʔ siwəy 17. LNGKBAU turuʔ waluʔ siwəy 18. LOBUT turuʔ baluʔ siam 19. LOBUL turuʔ baluʔ siam 20. KUAMUT turuʔ waluʔ siwoy 21. SERUDONG tujuʔ waluʔ siam 22. TATANA turuʔ baluʔ siam 23. PAPAR turuʔ ba£uʔ siam 24. NABAAY turuʔ baluʔ siam 25. GANA tuuʔ baluʔ siam 26. TIMUGON tuluʔ baluʔ siam 27. PALUAN tuluʔ baluʔ siam 28. TAGOL tuluʔ baluʔ siam 29. KOLOD tuluʔ baluʔ siam 30. TINGALAN tuluʔ baluʔ siam 31. ETING tuluʔ waluʔ siam 32. MKLBKAN tujuʔ waluʔ siam 33. ABAIS tuluʔ baluʔ siam 34. ABAIT turuʔ baluʔ siam 35. BULUSU turuʔ baluʔ siam 36. TBENG tujuʔ waluʔ siam 37. TSUMBOL tujuʔ waluʔ siam 38. TKLBKAN tujuʔ waluʔ siam 39. TMNSLNG tujuʔ waluʔ siam 40. TMLINAU tujuʔ waluʔ siam 41. IDAAN turuʔ walu siway 42. SEGULIUD turuʔ wolu siway 43. BEGAK turuʔ olu siway 44. BONGGI turuʔ waluʔ siabm 45. MOLBOG turuʔ walu siam 46. BULUNGAN tuju walu siam WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 239 A10. ten A11. eleven A12. twenty 01. SBISAYA opod sapulu miso duapulu 02. BRDUSUN mopod (mo)pod miso duo ngopod 03. LBISAYA mopod (mo)pod miso duo ngopod 04. LOTUD hopod hopod om isoʔ duo no hopod 05. RUNGUS hopod hopod om isoʔ duvo noopod 06. KPAPAR hopod hopod om isoʔ duvo ngo hopod 07. KKMANIS hopod hopod om isoʔ duvo ngo hopod 08. KMBAKUT hopod hopod om isoʔ duvo ngo hopod 09. DTAMB (h)opod (h)opod om isoʔ duo no (h)opod 10. KUJAU həpədhəpəd əm isəʔ duvə nə həpəd 11. MINOKOK əpəd əpəd əm isəʔ duvə nəəpəd 12. KBTNGAN opuluʔ opuluʔ om isoʔ duo no puluʔ 13. DTALAN opod opod om isoʔ duvo no opod 14. DTOBIL pod pod om isoʔ duo noopod 15. DUMPAS opuluʔ opuluʔ om iso duo no puluʔ 16. SBELURAN əpuluʔ əpuluʔ əm idə duə nə puluʔ 17. LNGKBAU əpuluʔ əpuluʔ əm idə duə nə puluʔ 18. LOBUT opod opod om ido duo no opod 19. LOBUL pəd məəpəd əm idə duə nə əpəd 20. KUAMUT puluʔ puluʔ om ido duo na puluʔ 21. SERUDONG sapuluʔ sapuluʔ tido duompuluʔ 22. TATANA opod opom om iso duo ngo opod 23. PAPAR sapuluʔ sabalas dua pulu 24. NABAAY mopod mopod om dondoʔ duo ngo opod 25. GANA əpəd əpəd əm isə duə ngə əpəd 26. TIMUGON moopor moopor am saaʔ/rondoʔ ruo ngo opor 27. PALUAN opor opor am dondoʔ duo ngo opor 28. TAGOL opor opor am rondoʔ/saumiʔ ruo ngo opor 29. KOLOD afuluʔ ofod doonoʔ duo ngo ofod 30. TINGALAN apuluʔ apulu doonoʔ duompuluʔ 31. ETING sapuluʔ sapuluʔ donoʔ duompuluʔ 32. MKLBKAN sapuluʔ sapuluʔ rondoʔ duompuluʔ 33. ABAIS fuluʔ fuluʔ doonoʔ duongpuluʔ 34. ABAIT fuluʔ fuluʔ doonoʔ duongfuluʔ 35. BULUSU puluʔ puluʔ sag dondoʔ duompuluʔ 36. TBENG səpuuʔ səpuuʔ səinan duompuuʔ 37. TSUMBOL apuuʔ apuuʔ sainan duompuuʔ 38. TKLBKAN səpuluʔ səbəlas duompuluʔ 39. TMNSLNG səpuluʔ səbəlas duompuluʔ 40. TMLINAU səpuluʔ səpuluʔ sinan duompuluʔ 41. IDAAN puluʔ — duo puluʔ 42. SEGULIUD puluʔ puluʔ bi ssaʔ duo puluʔ 43. BEGAK puluʔ puluʔ bi ssaʔ duo puluʔ 44. BONGGI fuluʔ (/puluʔ/) fuluʔ-əsaʔ dua-m-puluʔ 45. MOLBOG sompuluʔ sompuluʔ buʔ isaʔ duampuluʔ 46. BULUNGAN sapulu sabalas duampulu 240 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK A13. thirty A14. forty A15. one hundred 01. SBISAYA tigapulu əmpatpulu səratus 02. BRDUSUN talu ngopod apat ngopod saratus 03. LBISAYA talu ngopod apat ngopod saratus 04. LOTUD tolu no hopod apat no hopod hatus 05. RUNGUS to£u noopod apat noopod hatus 06. KPAPAR tohu ngo hopod apat ngo hopod hatus 07. KKMANIS to£u ngo hopod apat ngo hopod hatus 08. KMBAKUT ta£u ngo hopod apat ngo hopod hatus 09. DTAMB tolu no (h)opod apat no (h)opod (h)atus 10. KUJAU təlu nə həpəd apat nə həpəd hatus 11. MINOKOK tə£uʔ nəəpəd apat nəəpəd atus 12. KBTNGAN tolu no puluʔ apat no puluʔ (m)aatus 13. DTALAN tolu noopod — aatus 14. DTOBIL — — atus 15. DUMPAS təlu nə puluʔəpat nə puluʔ maatus 16. SBELURAN təlu nə puluʔ əpat nə puluʔ maatus 17. LNGKBAU təlu nə əpəd əpat nə əpəd maatus 18. LOBUT təlu nə əpəd əpat nə əpəd aatus 19. LOBUL talu nə puluʔ apat na puluʔ maatus 20. KUAMUT talumpuluʔ apatpuluʔ maatus 21. SERUDONG talu ngo opod apat’o opod saratus 22. TATANA — — atus 23. PAPAR — — saratus 24. NABAAY talu ngoopod apat ngo opod maatus 25. GANA talu ngə əpəd apat ngə əpəd atus 26. TIMUGON talu ngo opor apat ngo opor maatus 27. PALUAN talu ngo opor apat ngo opor saratus 28. TAGOL talu ngo ofod afat ngo ofod atus 29. KOLOD talumpuluʔ apatpuluʔ aatus 30. TINGALAN talumpuluʔ apatpuluʔ səratus 31. ETING talumpuluʔ apatpuluʔ salatus 32. MKLBKAN talu fuluan afat fuluan sangiapan 33. ABAIS talungfuluʔ, talu fuluan afat fuluan səlatus 34. ABAIT talumpuluʔ apatpuluʔ səratus 35. BULUSU talumpuuʔ apatpuuʔ saratus 36. TBENG talumpuuʔ apatpuuʔ saatus 37. TSUMBOL talumpuuʔ apatpuuʔ səratus 38. TKLBKAN talumpuluʔ apatpuluʔ səratus 39. TMNSLNG talumpuluʔ apatpuluʔ saratus 40. TMLINAU talumpulu apatpuluʔ səratus 41. IDAAN təllu puluʔ ppat puluʔ — 42. SEGULIUD təllu puluʔ ppat puluʔ maratuʔ 43. BEGAK təllu puluʔ ppat puluʔ səratus 44. BONGGI tolu-m-pulu faat-fuluʔ matus 45. MOLBOG tolumpuluʔ opat’ompuluʔ songgatus 46. BULUNGAN ——səratus WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 241 A16. two hundred A17. one thousand 01. SBISAYA dua ratus səribu 02. BRDUSUN duo ratus saribu 03. LBISAYA duo ratus saribu 04. LOTUD duo no hatus səribu 05. RUNGUS duvo na hatus soribu 06. KPAPAR duvo nga hatus sohibu 07. KKMANIS duvo na hatus sohibu 08. KMBAKUT duvo nga hatus sahibu 09. DTAMB duo no (h)atus soliong 10. KUJAU duvə nə hatus səribu 11. MINOKOK duvə na atus (s)əribuʔ 12. KBTNGAN duo na atus oribu 13. DTALAN duvo na atus oribu 14. DTOBIL duo naatus saribuʔ 15. DUMPAS duo na atus oribu 16. SBELURAN duə nə atus əribu 17. LNGKBAU duə na atus əribu 18. LOBUT duo na atus oribu 19. LOBUL duə na atus səribu 20. KUAMUT duo na atus maribu 21. SERUDONG duo ratus saribu 22. TATANA duo nga atus saribu 23. PAPAR duo nga atus sariʔbu 24. NABAAY duo nga atus saribu 25. GANA duə nga atus saribu 26. TIMUGON ruo nga atus saribu 27. PALUAN duo ratus saribu 28. TAGOL ruo nga atus saribu, saliong 29. KOLOD duo nga atus maribu 30. TINGALAN duo latus səribu 31. ETING duo latus salibu 32. MKLBKAN duo ngiapan — 33. ABAIS dungay latus səlibu 34. ABAIT dungaiʔ ratus saribu 35. BULUSU dungay ratus səribu 36. TBENG dua atus səribu 37. TSUMBOL duo ratus səribu 38. TKLBKAN duoratus səribu 39. TMNSLNG duo ratus səribu 40. TMLINAU duo ratus səribu 41. IDAAN —— 42. SEGULIUD duo ratuʔ maribu 43. BEGAK —səribu 44. BONGGI dua atus miribu 45. MOLBOG duanggatus soribuʔ 46. BULUNGAN dua ratus səribu 242 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK Adverbs of Time B1. earlier B2. yesterday B3. day before yesterday 01. SBISAYA kinumaa koniab songkoniab 02. BRDUSUN kəmai kəniab kəduan 03. LBISAYA kumai kəniab kəduan-ii 04. LOTUD didiri konihab songkonihab 05. RUNGUS diri, dinono konihab songkonihab 06. KPAPAR di moino di konihab songkonihab 07. KKMANIS di nginuʔ, maino, baino konihab songkonihab 08. KMBAKUT di maino, di dii kanihab sangkanihab 09. DTAMB teenu koni(h)ab songkoni(h)ab 10. KUJAU di tiinuʔ kənihab səngkənihab 11. MINOKOK di diiri, di tiinuʔ kəniab səngkəniab 12. KBTNGAN maino koniab songkoniabon 13. DTALAN timpuuni koniab songkoniab 14. DTOBIL diri, di tinuʔ koniab songkoniab 15. DUMPAS bodino koniab sangkaniaban, songkoniab 16. SBELURAN sisuna siniab sənsəniaban 17. LNGKBAU sisuna siniab sənsəniaban 18. LOBUT soiri, kosonotui soniab sondunat soniab 19. LOBUL kəsənətui səniab səndunat səniab 20. KUAMUT sənəturi, situri səkaion sa ido kaion 21. SERUDONG needi kawiən’i kawiən len ʔi 22. TATANA dinaiʔ do daʔi (ʔii) do koniab ʔii 23. PAPAR nani dagaʔi sandaʔi (…ma£ud) 24. NABAAY daiti daiʔ — 25. GANA də ʔinə ʔii, jəginə tui daiʔ səngədəw daiʔ 26. TIMUGON raraiti ʔii, raitii mamaiʔ ii — 27. PALUAN (da)raitu damaiʔ li daraiʔ lair li 28. TAGOL raitu ramiʔ ii raraiʔ, indulali 29. KOLOD dinaa (li) damaiʔ dadaiʔ 30. TINGALAN deetu (li) dameeʔ dadideeʔ (…maalud) 31. ETING daitu (li) damaiʔ li didaiʔ (…malun…) li 32. MKLBKAN hinoli, reeli meʔ li meʔ len li 33. ABAIS tuuli damaali dadaali 34. ABAIT tuli damaiʔ lii dadaiʔ lii 35. BULUSU garing ri dadaiʔ ri dadaiʔ ondo ri 36. TBENG dodanoy dodaiʔ doday ondoʔ/ondoy 37. TSUMBOL dodanoy doday li doday ondoʔ li 38. TKLBKAN dədanoy dədawi, dədai dədayandoy 39. TMNSLNG danoy dədaiʔ dədaiʔ ondoʔ 40. TMLINAU dənəy dədawi dədawi ondoi 41. IDAAN diʔ kəmon diʔ gabpi diʔ gabpi satu 42. SEGULIUD kommon pogobpi pogobpi satu 43. BEGAK kəmmon di gabpi di gabpi satu 44. BONGGI hina, kina (/kina/) kirab kisinggirab 45. MOLBOG koino ka-pun kinoduwa-an 46. BULUNGAN indo piudo piluando, pəliwando WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 243 B4. later B5. tomorrow B6. day after tomorrow 01. SBISAYA bosino suob suob miso 02. BRDUSUN dilaʔ dondom kəduaan 03. LBISAYA kilaʔ suab kəduan 04. LOTUD nuyuʔ suab sangadaw suab 05. RUNGUS kininopo suvab suvab dino 06. KPAPAR do tinuʔ; dii suvab suvab dino 07. KKMANIS do nginuʔ suvab sangkosuvabon 08. KMBAKUT do nginuʔ, vagu suvab suvab dino 09. DTAMB tinuʔ usab suab dino 10. KUJAU vagu, tinuʔ suvab suvab dinə 11. MINOKOK vaguʔ, tenuʔ suvab tapəd suvab 12. KBTNGAN diti, diri, dino suab suab sudi 13. DTALAN tinuʔ suvab suvab’ino 14. DTOBIL do tinuʔ suab suab’ino 15. DUMPAS kaimbagu suab sonsuaban 16. SBELURAN səusəu, kəimbagu suab sənsuaban 17. LNGKBAU wagu, kəimbagu suab sənsuaban 18. LOBUT wagu onsuab — 19. LOBUL wagu, sənəyə ənsuab, insuab suab diəy 20. KUAMUT sanaturi, saya itu no suab ido suab 21. SERUDONG bagu insuam songodow insuam 22. TATANA bosinoʔ suab suab miso 23. PAPAR niaʔ suab rahas 24. NABAAY bagu suab — 25. GANA bagu, inuʔin suab səngədəw suab 26. TIMUGON ra maagu (no) suab malaas 27. PALUAN numaapo, numahu nusuab malaas 28. TAGOL naapo nusuab numalas 29. KOLOD naafo nu(n)suab numalas 30. TINGALAN naapo, maapo nunsuab nulaas 31. ETING maapo suam nulas 32. MKLBKAN bahu susuam susuam huʔ li 33. ABAIS naafo suab nulaas 34. ABAIT naafo suab nuras 35. BULUSU mino nunsuab, munsuab sodu ondo 36. TBENG baguʔ, deeno suab suab ondoʔ 37. TSUMBOL dodoyno suab suab ondoʔ 38. TKLBKAN dəino suab suab ondoʔ 39. TMNSLNG dinoʔ suab suab ondoʔ 40. TMLINAU dino suab suab ondoʔ 41. IDAAN nanti mutap mutap satu 42. SEGULIUD nanti mutap mutap satu 43. BEGAK arodan mutap mutap satu 44. BONGGI tina subuʔ, suub kəsobodn 45. MOLBOG tina sopulow koduwa-an 46. BULUNGAN nini sirip dumpaw 244 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK B7. now B8. last night 01. SBISAYA daiti, damantiti kointuong 02. BRDUSUN masa iti, jamati — 03. LBISAYA titee, masa iti ntuong 04. LOTUD numaʔa kosodop 05. RUNGUS biano kosodop 06. KPAPAR do maino kosodop 07. KKMANIS do maino kosodop 08. KMBAKUT do maino kosodop 09. DTAMB baino — 10. KUJAU mainə kəsədəp 11. MINOKOK bainə kəsədəp 12. KBTNGAN maino kosodop 13. DTALAN baino, tidinoʔ kosodop 14. DTOBIL didino kosodop 15. DUMPAS bodino kosodop 16. SBELURAN kəsəənənu, səkiənə siawi 17. LNGKBAU əsənənə siawi 18. LOBUT kosono koowion 19. LOBUL kəsəənə kəəyən tui 20. KUAMUT sənutu saʔawi 21. SERUDONG siono — 22. TATANA singkain(it), singkait do morondom ʔii 23. PAPAR sanditin tu dondom’ii 24. NABAAY daituʔ dondom’ii 25. GANA jəgine dəndəm’ii 26. TIMUGON raino — 27. PALUAN rahino, daraino ra londom ili 28. TAGOL raino ra londom hiti li 29. KOLOD daino — 30. TINGALAN deeno — 31. ETING daino lonom li 32. MKLBKAN reeno ~ raino — 33. ABAIS daino tu — 34. ABAIT dinoto — 35. BULUSU gang, gitutu damaiʔ ri 36. TBENG soonti, sondoiti koiwon giti 37. TSUMBOL soontuʔ, dodogitu kuoyon’i 38. TKLBKAN sənggituʔ, sənəgitu kiiwon ali 39. TMNSLNG səndəgitu, sənggituʔ kiiwon ali 40. TMLINAU səndituʔ — 41. IDAAN kummon gabpi diʔ gabpi 42. SEGULIUD kommon pagabpi 43. BEGAK gədino ni di gabpi, da gabpi 44. BONGGI nahaaʔ na (/nakaaʔ na/) kərəbi 45. MOLBOG mogina, ngonti korobi 46. BULUNGAN bətito malom ndo WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 245 Parts of Day C1. morning C2. noon C3. afternoon 01. SBISAYA modondom tangadaw sodopon 02. BRDUSUN sambut tangaʔ adaw sodop adaw 03. LBISAYA dondom tampak adaw sorop adaw 04. LOTUD osuab tangaʔ n’adaw sumosodop 05. RUNGUS sasarap tanga tadaw minsosodop 06. KPAPAR osuvab, dung nosuvab adaw, tangadaw sumodop, dun sumo- dop 07. KKMANIS duang sumuvab tangaʔ adaw minsosodop 08. KMBAKUT kasuabon, suvab tangaadaw kasadapan, sumodop 09. DTAMB — tangadaw — 10. KUJAU sarap tangadaw səsədəpən 11. MINOKOK susuvab tanga’d tadaw minsəsədəp 12. KBTNGAN minsarap tanga’t’adaw tumuong 13. DTALAN ——— 14. DTOBIL ——— 15. DUMPAS minsarap tanga ʔadaw sumosodop 16. SBELURAN susuab təngaʔ runat awiawi 17. LNGKBAU susuab təngaʔ runat awiawi 18. LOBUT kosuabon tangaʔ nu runat mawiawi 19. LOBUL — — — 20. KUAMUT sasarap təngaʔ nu runat kumayon, maawiawi 21. SERUDONG susuam tangaʔ odow aawi 22. TATANA mosuab tangadow gumaiʔ 23. PAPAR masuab tampak oʔdow gaiʔ 24. NABAAY susuab tangaʔ odow maiʔ, gaiʔ 25. GANA masaap tangaʔ ədəw gaiʔ, gumaiʔ 26. TIMUGON susuab tangaʔ orow mamaiʔ 27. PALUAN susuab tangaʔ nu orow maiʔ 28. TAGOL susuab tangaʔ nu orow amaiʔ, kamayon 29. KOLOD suab futangaan nu odow amaiʔ, kamayon 30. TINGALAN suuab oodow, payung ameeʔ nu odow 31. ETING susuam payung odow amaiʔ 32. MKLBKAN sakap tangaʔ orow meʔ 33. ABAIS suab fayung odow mayon 34. ABAIT donom (…suab) unok odow moyon 35. BULUSU nyuap (m)undok odow imaiʔ (…odow) 36. TBENG kusuabon mondok odow gaalop 37. TSUMBOL kusabon mondok odow kukuoyon 38. TKLBKAN sumpur tandaʔadow jualop 39. TMNSLNG sumpur mundok odow jualop 40. TMLINAU sumpur mundok odow jualop 41. IDAAN subu təngaʔ dtaw gobpi 42. SEGULIUD subu tongngaʔ dtaw gobpi 43. BEGAK subu tidog dtow gobpi 44. BONGGI rigiodu təngodu gibiidn 45. MOLBOG durok tongaddow mapun 46. BULUNGAN sumpur (bu)bung sədat kalaw 246 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK C4. night C5. midnight C6. day 01. SBISAYA intuong tangaʔ intuong adaw 02. BRDUSUN montuong tangaʔ montuong adaw 03. LBISAYA montuong tanga’ntuong adaw 04. LOTUD osodop (pi)tangaʔ sodop adaw 05. RUNGUS sodop tangaʔ sodop adaw 06. KPAPAR sodop tangaʔ sodop adaw 07. KKMANIS sodop tangaʔ sodop adaw 08. KMBAKUT katuvangan, sodop tanga sodop adaw 09. DTAMB — — tadaw 10. KUJAU sədəp, tətuvəng tanga sədəp/tətuvəng tadaw 11. MINOKOK sədəpən, tətuvəng tanga sədəp tadaw 12. KBTNGAN sodop tanga sodop tadaw, sangadaw 13. DTALAN —— — 14. DTOBIL — — sangadaw 15. DUMPAS sodop tanga sodop sangalaw 16. SBELURAN aawi təngaʔ nu ʔawi runat 17. LNGKBAU aawi təngaʔ nu aawi runat, səndunat 18. LOBUT otuong tangaʔ nu awi runat, sandunat 19. LOBUL — — runat, səndunat 20. KUAMUT awi təngaʔ nu ʔawi runat 21. SERUDONG atuong payung tuong — 22. TATANA morondom tangaʔ morondom adow 23. PAPAR dondom tanga malam odow 24. NABAAY dondom, mondom tangaʔ dondom odow 25. GANA dəndəm tanga dəndəm ədəw 26. TIMUGON rondom tangaʔ rondom orow 27. PALUAN londom tangaʔ nu londom orow 28. TAGOL londom tangaʔ nu londom orow 29. KOLOD lonom futangaan lonom odow 30. TINGALAN lonom payung lonom odow 31. ETING lonom payung lonom odow, songodow 32. MKLBKAN tuong, awi tangaʔ tuong orow 33. ABAIS lonom fayung lonom odow 34. ABAIT ronom tangaʔ ronom, unok ronom odow 35. BULUSU rondom payung rondom odow 36. TBENG koywon bantong koiwon odow, songodow 37. TSUMBOL kuoyon payung/tanga kuoyon odow, songodow 38. TKLBKAN kəiwon tangakəiwon adow 39. TMNSLNG kiiwon bantong kiiwon odow 40. TMLINAU kiiwon tanga londom odow 41. IDAAN gabpi təngaʔ gabpi sədtaw 42. SEGULIUD gabpi tongngaʔ gabpi dtaw, sadtaw 43. BEGAK gabpi tənga gabpi sədtow 44. BONGGI robi təngaʔ robi odu 45. MOLBOG gobi tongaʔ gobi oddow 46. BULUNGAN malom tanga malom daw WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 247 Interrogatives D1. what D2. who D3. when 01. SBISAYA nunu yombo, ombo sanggiran 02. BRDUSUN unu isoy komburo 03. LBISAYA aan isay kəmoro 04. LOTUD nunu isay songiraʔ 05. RUNGUS nunu isay soira 06. KPAPAR nunu zisay songian 07. KKMANIS nunu (j)isay songian 08. KMBAKUT nunu zisay sanggian 09. DTAMB nunu, nu isay soira 10. KUJAU ənu, nu isay səira 11. MINOKOK ənu, nunu isay səira 12. KBTNGAN onu isay sombiaʔ 13. DTALAN onu isay sira 14. DTOBIL nunu isay seera 15. DUMPAS ənu isay sombiaʔ 16. SBELURAN ənu isay (s)əmbiaʔ 17. LNGKBAU ənu isay səmbiaʔ 18. LOBUT onu, nunu isay soira 19. LOBUL ənu əsəy səmbiaʔ 20. KUAMUT adaʔ osoy sambianan 21. SERUDONG sidaʔ, (sa)daʔ sidaʔ ulun sambiaʔ 22. TATANA nunu isay songgian 23. PAPAR nunu isay sanggiran 24. NABAAY atu, aan osoy sanggiraʔ, sanggiran 25. GANA (u)ngan, nguan isay sangian 26. TIMUGON atan osoy sanggilan, sanggilaʔ 27. PALUAN atu atu sanggilan 28. TAGOL atu, aun aun sanggilan, sanggiliʔ 29. KOLOD alan isi sangiliʔ, sangaliʔ 30. TINGALAN atu atu sangaliʔ, sangilan 31. ETING kiʔ, atu kiʔ ulun sangiliʔ, sangilan 32. MKLBKAN kiʔ kiʔ ulun sanggiliʔ, sanggilan 33. ABAIS aan, alan (i)njoy singilan, singaliʔ 34. ABAIT an, aran (i)njee sariʔ 35. BULUSU kan, kon see, siano kiran 36. TBENG kan, kan anu siogini, sogini, so songgilan 37. TSUMBOL sun, sun anu sun sanggilan 38. TKLBKAN kan (anu), si si (ulun), sigino singgilan 39. TMNSLNG kan (gini) siʔ (gini) sənggilan 40. TMLINAU kan anu, səy anu, nu si singgilan 41. IDAAN nu nay mbaʔ ringaʔ, nukidan 42. SEGULIUD nu (n)nay biringaʔ, nukidan 43. BEGAK nu (n)nay minga bayaʔ, kidon 44. BONGGI onu esi mipaʔ 45. MOLBOG anu kosi kidan, koidan 46. BULUNGAN nun sin midan 248 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK D4. where D5. why D6. how (manner) 01. SBISAYA bio, bianan, mianan nokuro, kuro tingkuro 02. BRDUSUN dombo nakuro, (a)ngkuro manaʔ gaya/gat 03. LBISAYA ombo, (pi)dombo (ə)ngkuro macam ombo 04. LOTUD inombo, idombo nokuro tuʔ ingkuro 05. RUNGUS siombo, sombo, songgo nokuro tuʔ kuran 06. KPAPAR hinonggo nokuo tuʔ (h)ingkuo 07. KKMANIS hinombo nokuo hingkuo 08. KMBAKUT (hi)nombo nokuo hingkuo, poingkuo 09. DTAMB (hi)nonggo nokuro tuʔ poingkuro 10. KUJAU hinəmbə, hinənggə nəku(r)ə tuʔ pəingku(r)ə 11. MINOKOK diənggə, siəmbə minəurə pəingkurə 12. KBTNGAN sombo nokuro kinukuro, kumarantang 13. DTALAN sionggo minonguro, monguro poingkuro 14. DTOBIL idonggo, onggo nokuro peengkuro 15. DUMPAS sombo monguro, kuro komuro, kuroyon 16. SBELURAN əmbə, siəmbə nəkurə, məngurə ənu kə 17. LNGKBAU əmbə, siəmbə nəkurə tuʔ, məngurə ənu kə 18. LOBUT onggo, nonggo nokuro poingkuro 19. LOBUL əmbə nəkurə ənu kəəmə 20. KUAMUT ombo, (s)ambayaʔ kuro adaʔ antang 21. SERUDONG pat intok/beyen kuro (si)daʔ kinora 22. TATANA ombo (…anan/intad) nokuo kuo gayaʔ, pingkuo 23. PAPAR tianan, kuʔan nokuro kuran gayaʔ 24. NABAAY atu ʔayan/tioʔ akiaʔ atu koson 25. GANA (i)nənggə nəkuə ingkukuə, pəingkuə 26. TIMUGON ati intok kua ati koson 27. PALUAN atu bahayo, gayo atu koson 28. TAGOL atu, aun intok kulo koson 29. KOLOD atu kulo, nangulo koson 30. TINGALAN atu (…intokon) kulo koson 31. ETING akiʔ intok(on) kulo koson, son 32. MKLBKAN ki pat/beyen/intok kulo kiʔ koson 33. ABAIS ndo(y), ndə lioʔ nuulo son bal 34. ABAIT dindo, ndo nuro koson baal, simbaal 35. BULUSU tok (…intok) man, mano senaayu 36. TBENG pat, (sə)baya kan kan cara, soon 37. TSUMBOL sun bian, biaʔ kan no, kan po sun umaumaʔ 38. TKLBKAN dəmanay, sibia, bayano kənay, kan sən atur, si atur 39. TMNSLNG səbia, səbəya, dəmanay kano, kan ali son no, son ali 40. TMLINAU dəmanay kənay sənaii 41. IDAAN mbaʔ bayaʔ ullo nungod 42. SEGULIUD bbaʔ ollo ngod sabannu 43. BEGAK mbaʔ bayaʔ/anan ullo ngod antang 44. BONGGI nggien man punggaʔ buat 45. MOLBOG imbo minoʔnu kupoʔnu 46. BULUNGAN dəma nun bətənun WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 249 D7. how (extent) D8. how many 01. SBISAYA komburo komburo 02. BRDUSUN puro puro 03. LBISAYA puro aan suang 04. LOTUD songkuro songkuro 05. RUNGUS songkuro songkuro 06. KPAPAR songkuo songkuo 07. KKMANIS songkuo songkuo 08. KMBAKUT songkuo songkuo 09. DTAMB songkuro songkuro ginumuʔ 10. KUJAU səngku(r)ə səngku(r)ə 11. MINOKOK pirə pirə 12. KBTNGAN komura piro 13. DTALAN songkuro songkuro 14. DTOBIL piro songkuro 15. DUMPAS komuro komuro 16. SBELURAN kəmurə, tinu kəmurə, tinu 17. LNGKBAU kəmurə, tinu kəmurə, tinu 18. LOBUT songkuro songkuro 19. LOBUL pirə səngkurə 20. KUAMUT komuro komuro 21. SERUDONG təkuraʔ təkuraʔ 22. TATANA songkuo songkuo 23. PAPAR komburo komburo 24. NABAAY kuraʔ kuraʔ 25. GANA səngkuə səngkuə 26. TIMUGON kulaʔ kulaʔ 27. PALUAN kulaʔ kulaʔ 28. TAGOL kulaʔ kulaʔ 29. KOLOD takulaʔ, tulaʔ takulaʔ, tulaʔ 30. TINGALAN takulaʔ takulaʔ 31. ETING takulaʔ takulaʔ 32. MKLBKAN takulaʔ takulaʔ 33. ABAIS tokulaʔ tokulaʔ 34. ABAIT turaʔ turaʔ 35. BULUSU kuraʔ, tukuraʔ kuraʔ, tukuraʔ 36. TBENG tokulaʔ tokulaʔ 37. TSUMBOL tokulaʔ tokulaʔ 38. TKLBKAN təkulaʔ təkulaʔ 39. TMNSLNG təkula təkula 40. TMLINAU təkulaʔ təkulaʔ 41. IDAAN piro piro 42. SEGULIUD piro piro 43. BEGAK piro piro 44. BONGGI fida (/pida/) fida (/pida/) 45. MOLBOG kupoʔnu pida 46. BULUNGAN kuda kuda 250 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK Negators and Existentials E1. no (verbal) E2. don’t! (imperative) E3. not (nominal) 01. SBISAYA isaʔ, saʔ aday lain 02. BRDUSUN andi odong ain (ka) 03. LBISAYA onjop, andi adang, daiʔ (l)ain (ka) 04. LOTUD amuʔ udaʔ, daʔay okon ko 05. RUNGUS amuʔ kadaʔ okon ko 06. KPAPAR amuʔ adaʔ, aday okon ko 07. KKMANIS amuʔ, auʔ adaʔ, aday, adaʔay okon ko 08. KMBAKUT auʔ, amuʔ adaʔ, aday okon ko 09. DTAMB auʔ kadaʔ okon ko 10. KUJAU auʔ adaʔ, kadaʔəkən kə 11. MINOKOK auʔ (k)adaʔəkən kə 12. KBTNGAN auʔ adaʔ okon ko 13. DTALAN auʔ kadaʔ okon ko 14. DTOBIL amuʔ kadaʔ okon ko 15. DUMPAS amuʔ adaʔ okon ko 16. SBELURAN daa, dai adang, əkəd(iʔ), ikəd əkən kə 17. LNGKBAU dai adang, ikəd(iʔ) əkən kə, əkənaʔ 18. LOBUT daa aiʔ okon ko 19. LOBUL daa aiʔ, ain əkən kə 20. KUAMUT daʔa atong ongko 21. SERUDONG nee samaʔ, en, eʔ kongko, salaʔ 22. TATANA kaa onjooʔ lain 23. PAPAR indoʔ paiʔ suay ka 24. NABAAY kaa kaiʔ salaʔ 25. GANA kəəs, kəə peeʔ, pəiʔ, upəy əkən kə 26. TIMUGON kaa paiʔ salaʔ ka 27. PALUAN ano, aa paiʔ, pain salaʔ ka 28. TAGOL (i)kaa paiʔ, pain salaʔ 29. KOLOD (i)kaa faiʔ, fain salaʔ, bukon 30. TINGALAN kaa peeʔ, peen bokon ko 31. ETING kano samaʔ, panmu, penmu salaʔ nyo 32. MKLBKAN ana en, ain kaʔ 33. ABAIS ngga fan, fain, faiʔ ngga 34. ABAIT (i)ngga faiʔ, fain salaʔ, (i)ngga 35. BULUSU lep, lap paiʔ, maʔ lopiʔ, lapiʔ 36. TBENG ti ma, a ingko, ongko 37. TSUMBOL ti-, tiʔ may, somoy ingko 38. TKLBKAN nopo, tio samaʔ ongko 39. TMNSLNG tioʔ, ti samaʔ ongkoʔ, andoʔ 40. TMLINAU kamad, mad samaʔ kongko, ondoʔ 41. IDAAN pon aro ngko 42. SEGULIUD pon, apon atong ungkon 43. BEGAK apon aro ningaʔ, ingaʔ 44. BONGGI ndaʔ dei leidn 45. MOLBOG kiaʔ yangan haliʔ 46. BULUNGAN kilaʔ bagi lain WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 251 E4. none E5. there is 01. SBISAYA sadaʔ, isadaʔ adaʔ, aro 02. BRDUSUN onjop, onjop aro aro 03. LBISAYA onjop aro aro 04. LOTUD koiso waro, ki 05. RUNGUS aso varo 06. KPAPAR amuso, ayso kiʔiso, kiso, ki 07. KKMANIS auso kiiso, ki 08. KMBAKUT auso haro, kiso, ki miso 09. DTAMB ingga waro 10. KUJAU aysə kivaa, kivarə 11. MINOKOK ausəʔ varə 12. KBTNGAN ayso, awso (ki)waro 13. DTALAN ayso waro 14. DTOBIL nggiaso waro 15. DUMPAS aso waro, aro, ki 16. SBELURAN (d)aadə kiwəy, wəy 17. LNGKBAU aadə kiwəy, wəy 18. LOBUT aydo waro 19. LOBUL aydə warə 20. KUAMUT naido waro 21. SERUDONG needo ido 22. TATANA koiso, koso aro, kiaro 23. PAPAR indaʔaro, ind’aro aro 24. NABAAY kaandoʔ mokoondoʔ 25. GANA kiisə kianu 26. TIMUGON koondoʔ mokoondoʔ 27. PALUAN aandoʔ akoondoʔ 28. TAGOL kaandoʔ sino 29. KOLOD kaanoʔ sino 30. TINGALAN kaanoʔ sino 31. ETING katiʔ no sino 32. MKLBKAN anondoʔ (si)ondoʔ 33. ABAIS nggaano sino 34. ABAIT (i)ngga sino sino 35. BULUSU lop/lap noogom sino 36. TBENG nopo ngamad, namad 37. TSUMBOL nopo sino, namal, ngamal 38. TKLBKAN nopo kamad sinoʔ, kamal, kamad 39. TMNSLNG nopoʔ, tinopoʔ sinoʔ 40. TMLINAU mad sinoʔ sinoʔ 41. IDAAN pon akay akay 42. SEGULIUD pon akay akay 43. BEGAK apon akay akay 44. BONGGI ndara kiara, ki 45. MOLBOG indaʔkoy togoʔ 46. BULUNGAN kila nan, kələnan nan 252 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK Adverbial Particles F1. now, already F2. still, yet F3. only 01. SBISAYA nyo lagiʔ oniʔ 02. BRDUSUN — lagi galaʔ 03. LBISAYA — lagi sajaʔ 04. LOTUD no po oniʔ 05. RUNGUS no po — 06. KPAPAR no po nopo 07. KKMANIS no po nopo 08. KMBAKUT no po nopo 09. DTAMB no po — 10. KUJAU nə pə nəʔ 11. MINOKOK nə pə — 12. KBTNGAN no po sajaʔ 13. DTALAN no po — 14. DTOBIL no po — 15. DUMPAS no po saja 16. SBELURAN (y)ə pə — 17. LNGKBAU yə pə yaʔ 18. LOBUT (y)o po — 19. LOBUL (y)ə pə yə, -aʔ 20. KUAMUT (y)o po — 21. SERUDONG (y)o po — 22. TATANA no po aniʔ 23. PAPAR no poyo ak 24. NABAAY no po (y)ak 25. GANA nə pə — 26. TIMUGON no(yo) po(yo) ak, ayuʔ 27. PALUAN no po (y)ak, ayuʔ 28. TAGOL no po yak 29. KOLOD — fo yak 30. TINGALAN no po yak 31. ETING no pio yak, pana 32. MKLBKAN no po yak 33. ABAIS — po yak 34. ABAIT — foyo, sino yak 35. BULUSU nyo po, daran kooyoʔ, kokow 36. TBENG nyo poyo kio, yuk 37. TSUMBOL nyo po, pio kio 38. TKLBKAN nyo, ni pio kio 39. TMNSLNG nyo po, pio kioʔ 40. TMLINAU nyo po, pio kio 41. IDAAN —— jaʔ 42. SEGULIUD —potuʔ, sajaʔ 43. BEGAK — — dja 44. BONGGI na fa (/pa/) sət 45. MOLBOG no doga lang, mono 46. BULUNGAN na agi la WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 253 F4. first, for awhile F5. also 01. SBISAYA guluʔ niniʔ 02. BRDUSUN (tə)gulu niʔ, yoniʔ 03. LBISAYA (ta)gulu əniʔ 04. LOTUD munaʔ kagu 05. RUNGUS po — 06. KPAPAR po vagu 07. KKMANIS po — 08. KMBAKUT po nogiʔ, vagu 09. DTAMB —— 10. KUJAU pə ngaʔ 11. MINOKOK pə nga 12. KBTNGAN po iʔ 13. DTALAN —iʔ 14. DTOBIL po — 15. DUMPAS po po, iʔ 16. SBELURAN pə, bə yaʔ 17. LNGKBAU pə bə pə 18. LOBUT paiʔ dakoʔ 19. LOBUL pə dakəʔ 20. KUAMUT po yoʔ 21. SERUDONG gulu bagu 22. TATANA guluʔ lagiʔ 23. PAPAR poyo dagaʔ 24. NABAAY garing, po poyo 25. GANA pə — 26. TIMUGON po, pogulu — 27. PALUAN po poyo 28. TAGOL pohulu, haling poyo 29. KOLOD gulu fo 30. TINGALAN gulu poyo, sinoʔ 31. ETING gulu sino 32. MKLBKAN hulu — 33. ABAIS gulu foyo 34. ABAIT gulu foyo 35. BULUSU guluʔ poyo 36. TBENG guuʔ — 37. TSUMBOL guuʔ po, kipo 38. TKLBKAN guluʔ, guʔ — 39. TMNSLNG guluʔ — 40. TMLINAU guluʔ — 41. IDAAN gulu tu 42. SEGULIUD guluʔ tuʔ 43. BEGAK gulu tu 44. BONGGI gulu hai, kai (/kai/) 45. MOLBOG muʔna koy 46. BULUNGAN wit, wan ga 254 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK Demonstratives G1. this (1P) G2. that (2P) G3. that (3P) 01. SBISAYA iti ino kuyu, iri, ii 02. BRDUSUN iti, ati ono, ino — 03. LBISAYA iti ino — 04. LOTUD iti, ati ino, ano iloʔ, aloʔ, iri, ari 05. RUNGUS iti ino i£oʔ, iri 06. KPAPAR iti, hata ino, hana ihoʔ, hahaʔ 07. KKMANIS iti ino i£oʔ, ii 08. KMBAKUT iti, hata ino i£oʔ, ha£oʔ 09. DTAMB iti ino iloʔ, iri 10. KUJAU iti, hati inə, hanə i£əʔ, iri, ha£əʔ 11. MINOKOK iti inə i£əʔ, iri 12. KBTNGAN iti ino iloʔ, iri 13. DTALAN iti ino iloʔ 14. DTOBIL iti ino iloʔ, udi 15. DUMPAS iti ino iloʔ, iri 16. SBELURAN itu ənə iri 17. LNGKBAU itu ənə — 18. LOBUT itu ono, ino iri 19. LOBUL itu ənə iri 20. KUAMUT itu ono iri, adio 21. SERUDONG (i)tio (i)nio — 22. TATANA iti ino — 23. PAPAR itin ino unin, unu 24. NABAAY gitu, itu, talaʔ gino in, git 25. GANA gitu, atiə, atiʔi ginə, anəʔin, inəʔigiʔin, giiʔ, ədiə 26. TIMUGON gitio, ati, itio ginio — 27. PALUAN gitu, itio, soro inio, gino, noro gioʔ, ili, horo 28. TAGOL hitu, soro hino hio 29. KOLOD gitu, so gino, guʔ gio 30. TINGALAN gitu gino gio, godo 31. ETING gitu gino gioʔ 32. MKLBKAN hitu hino hilo 33. ABAIS gitu gino goʔ, gili 34. ABAIT ito ino juʔ-no 35. BULUSU itu, suu, gitu ino, nyuu, gino — 36. TBENG giti, sə gini, ginio — 37. TSUMBOL gitu gino — 38. TKLBKAN gitu gino — 39. TMNSLNG gitu gino — 40. TMLINAU gitu gino — 41. IDAAN ano ino adi, udi 42. SEGULIUD ano ino udi 43. BEGAK ano ino adi 44. BONGGI nti ina, inoo — 45. MOLBOG iti ina ini 46. BULUNGAN ito inon idi WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 255 G4. here (1P) G5. there (2P) G6. there (3P) 01. SBISAYA siti sino dokuyu, tuluʔ 02. BRDUSUN siti, diti (di)sino, sono, dono — 03. LBISAYA siti, tio sino — 04. LOTUD hiti hino hiloʔ 05. RUNGUS siti sino si£oʔ, sori 06. KPAPAR dohiti, dahata dohino dohihoʔ, dahahaʔ 07. KKMANIS (do)hiti (do)hino (do)hi£oʔ 08. KMBAKUT dohiti, dohata dohino dohi£oʔ, dahaloʔ 09. DTAMB (do)hiti (do)hino (do)hiloʔ 10. KUJAU hiti hinə hi£əʔ 11. MINOKOK siti sinə si£əʔ, səri, səi 12. KBTNGAN siti sino siloʔ, sudi, suri 13. DTALAN siti sino siloʔ 14. DTOBIL deeti deeno deeloʔ, doodi 15. DUMPAS siti sino siloʔ 16. SBELURAN tu(ʔ)əy nəi dii, di(ʔ)əy 17. LNGKBAU tui nəi dui 18. LOBUT tuoy nay dioy 19. LOBUL tuəy nay, dinə diəy ~ diəʔ(əy) 20. KUAMUT tuoy nai di(ʔ)i 21. SERUDONG tuoy, seetio seinio seesuʔ, joy 22. TATANA situ sino — 23. PAPAR ditin dino dunin, dunu 24. NABAAY dugitu, du talaʔ dugino dugiin, dugit 25. GANA itu inə iləʔ 26. TIMUGON ragitio raginio raginii, ragiuʔ 27. PALUAN dagitio, dagitu, dasoro dagino dagioʔ, dahoro 28. TAGOL rahitu, rasoro rahino rahio 29. KOLOD dagitu, daso dagino, daguʔ dagio 30. TINGALAN dagitu, daisido dagino dagio 31. ETING do sodoʔ — dagioʔ 32. MKLBKAN rahitu rahino rahiuʔ 33. ABAIS daitu daino dogioʔ 34. ABAIT dito dino dəjuʔ-no, dəjuʔ, juʔ 35. BULUSU ditu dino — 36. TBENG daiti daini — 37. TSUMBOL doitu doino — 38. TKLBKAN dəgitu dəgino — 39. TMNSLNG dəgitu dəgino — 40. TMLINAU dəgitu, ditu dəgino, dino — 41. IDAAN tui, tunong nnong ddi 42. SEGULIUD tui nnong ddi 43. BEGAK tui, tu nong — ddi 44. BONGGI diti dioo dii 45. MOLBOG kati kana kaʔay 46. BULUNGAN dito dinon didi 256 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK Case Markers H1. NOM (COM) CM H2. GEN (COM) CM H3. OBL (COM) CM 01. SBISAYA — da ~ do da ~ do 02. BRDUSUN — — d’ 03. LBISAYA — — — 04. LOTUD — nu do 05. RUNGUS it, o(t) dot dot 06. KPAPAR — n’, do d’, do 07. KKMANIS — — d’, do 08. KMBAKUT ——do 09. DTAMB —dodo 10. KUJAU ——də 11. MINOKOK it, ətdə də 12. KBTNGAN ——do 13. DTALAN ——do 14. DTOBIL it, ot do do 15. DUMPAS —dodo 16. SBELURAN — nu sə 17. LNGKBAU — nu sə 18. LOBUT — nu so 19. LOBUL — nu səʔ 20. KUAMUT — nu sa 21. SERUDONG — — — 22. TATANA —nudo 23. PAPAR —nuda 24. NABAAY —nudu 25. GANA — nu, də də 26. TIMUGON —rura 27. PALUAN —nuda 28. TAGOL —nura 29. KOLOD —nuda 30. TINGALAN —nuda 31. ETING ——— 32. MKLBKAN ——— 33. ABAIS— — — 34. ABAIT— — — 35. BULUSU ——— 36. TBENG — — — 37. TSUMBOL — — — 38. TKLBKAN — — — 39. TMNSLNG — — — 40. TMLINAU — — — 41. IDAAN ——— 42. SEGULIUD ——— 43. BEGAK ——— 44. BONGGI — — — 45. MOLBOG — — — 46. BULUNGAN ——— WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 257 H4. NOM (PERS) CM H5. GEN (PERS) CM H6. OBL (PERS) CM 01. SBISAYA i i di 02. BRDUSUN — — — 03. LBISAYA — — — 04. LOTUD i ni di 05. RUNGUS ididi 06. KPAPAR zi ni di 07. KKMANIS ji ni di 08. KMBAKUT zi ni di 09. DTAMB ididi 10. KUJAU ididi 11. MINOKOK ididi 12. KBTNGAN ididi 13. DTALAN ididi 14. DTOBIL ididi 15. DUMPAS ididi 16. SBELURAN si ni sə si 17. LNGKBAU si ni sə si 18. LOBUT si ni so si 19. LOBUL si ni səʔ si 20. KUAMUT si ni sa si 21. SERUDONG si nyi sama si 22. TATANA inidi 23. PAPAR i ni, i di 24. NABAAY inidi 25. GANA i i, di di 26. TIMUGON iriri 27. PALUAN ididi 28. TAGOL iriri 29. KOLOD ididi 30. TINGALAN inidi 31. ETING ——— 32. MKLBKAN iii 33. ABAIS — ni di 34. ABAIT— — — 35. BULUSU inidi 36. TBENG i ni di 37. TSUMBOL i ni ni 38. TKLBKAN — — — 39. TMNSLNG — — — 40. TMLINAU — — — 41. IDAAN ——— 42. SEGULIUD ——— 43. BEGAK ——— 44. BONGGI si ni i 45. MOLBOG si ni kaʔay ni 46. BULUNGAN ——— 258 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK H7. NOM (PERS.PL) H8. GEN (PERS.PL) H9. OBL (PERS.PL) 01. SBISAYA iro iro disiro 02. BRDUSUN — — — 03. LBISAYA — — — 04. LOTUD iraʔati niraʔati diraʔati 05. RUNGUS ioti dioti dioti 06. KPAPAR zo no do 07. KKMANIS jo no do 08. KMBAKUT zo no do 09. DTAMB ——— 10. KUJAU ——— 11. MINOKOK ——— 12. KBTNGAN ioloʔ di dioloʔ di dioloʔ di 13. DTALAN ——— 14. DTOBIL ——— 15. DUMPAS ——— 16. SBELURAN — — — 17. LNGKBAU — — — 18. LOBUT — — — 19. LOBUL nə nə səʔ nə 20. KUAMUT na na sa na 21. SERUDONG siro na niro na — 22. TATANA ——— 23. PAPAR iro iro diro 24. NABAAY ya — — 25. GANA yə yə diə 26. TIMUGON ——— 27. PALUAN ya dia, ria dia, ria 28. TAGOL ya ria ria 29. KOLOD ——— 30. TINGALAN la nila dila 31. ETING ——— 32. MKLBKAN ——— 33. ABAIS— — — 34. ABAIT— — — 35. BULUSU er ner daʔ ser 36. TBENG — — — 37. TSUMBOL ilo i nilo i nilo i 38. TKLBKAN — — — 39. TMNSLNG — — — 40. TMLINAU — — — 41. IDAAN ——— 42. SEGULIUD ——— 43. BEGAK ——— 44. BONGGI — — — 45. MOLBOG do do kaʔay do 46. BULUNGAN ——— WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 259 Personal Pronouns I1. 1SG.NOML I2. 2SG.NOML I3. 3SG.NOML 01. SBISAYA oku ikow io 02. BRDUSUN kujiʔ ikow io 03. LBISAYA aku ikaw io 04. LOTUD oku ikaw io 05. RUNGUS ioku ikaw iosido, ia£oʔ 06. KPAPAR zoʔuziʔaw zisido 07. KKMANIS joʔujiʔaw (j)isido 08. KMBAKUT zaʔu ziaw zisido 09. DTAMB ioku ika isio, yau 10. KUJAU iəku ika(w) izaw 11. MINOKOK yəku ika ia£əʔ 12. KBTNGAN oku ikaw isido 13. DTALAN oku ikaʔ ialoʔ 14. DTOBIL yoku ikaw io 15. DUMPAS oku ikaw isido 16. SBELURAN aku ikaw iə 17. LNGKBAU aku ikaw iə 18. LOBUT aku okow oyo, daw, io 19. LOBUL aku əkəw iə 20. KUAMUT aku oko(w) (o)yo 21. SERUDONG aku oko(w) io 22. TATANA aku okow isio 23. PAPAR aku okow io 24. NABAAY aku okow io 25. GANA aku əkəw isiə 26. TIMUGON aku okow io 27. PALUAN aku oko iso 28. TAGOL aku oko io, iso, oyo 29. KOLOD aku oko io, oyo 30. TINGALAN aku okow oyo 31. ETING (dakoʔ) (diuʔ) (sio) 32. MKLBKAN (rakoʔ, rakon) (juʔ) (sio) 33. ABAIS au oko oyo 34. ABAIT ou oxo oyo 35. BULUSU aku oko(w) oyo 36. TBENG (dakoʔ, dakon) (adun) (sio, so) 37. TSUMBOL (dakon) (idun) (sio) 38. TKLBKAN (dakoʔ, dakon) (duduʔ, adun, ijun) (sio, so, iso) 39. TMNSLNG (dakoʔ, dakon) (adun) (sio) 40. TMLINAU (dokoʔ) (duduʔ) (sio) 41. IDAAN aku ikaw rumo 42. SEGULIUD aku ikaw rumo 43. BEGAK aku ikow rumo 44. BONGGI ou aha sia 45. MOLBOG aku aka sia 46. BULUNGAN aku ika sa 260 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK I4. 1EXCL.NOML I5. 1INCL.NOML I6.1INCL.PL.NOML 01. SBISAYA okoy kito tokow 02. BRDUSUN (jamiʔ) todoʔ (jatiʔ) 03. LBISAYA (jamiʔ) — (jatiʔ) 04. LOTUD ikoy ito itokow 05. RUNGUS iokoy ikito itokow 06. KPAPAR ziʔoy zito zitokow 07. KKMANIS jiʔoy jikito tokow 08. KMBAKUT ziʔoy zikito zitokow 09. DTAMB ikoy ito itokow 10. KUJAU ikəy kitə itəkəw 11. MINOKOK ikəy kitə təkəw 12. KBTNGAN ikoy kito toko 13. DTALAN okoy kito tokow 14. DTOBIL ikoy kito tokow 15. DUMPAS ikoy kito toko 16. SBELURAN kai kitə təkə 17. LNGKBAU kai kitə təkə 18. LOBUT kai kito toko 19. LOBUL kai kitə təkə 20. KUAMUT kai taduo toko 21. SERUDONG kee to(duo) taka 22. TATANA akay ikito itakaw 23. PAPAR akay (kitaw) kitaw 24. NABAAY akay ito itakaw 25. GANA akay itə itakaw 26. TIMUGON akay ito itakaw 27. PALUAN akay ito itakaw 28. TAGOL akay ito itaka(w) 29. KOLOD akay ito(duo) itaka 30. TINGALAN akay ito(duo) itakaw 31. ETING (damoʔ) (to(duo)) (taka) 32. MKLBKAN (ramoʔ, ramon) (toruo) (takaw) 33. ABAIS akay toduo, todo taka 34. ABAIT axay təduo taxa 35. BULUSU akay duo takaw 36. TBENG (damoʔ, damon) (dito, diton) (taka, takan) 37. TSUMBOL (damon) (dito) (tokow) 38. TKLBKAN (damoʔ, damon) (dito) (taka) 39. TMNSLNG (damoʔ, damon) (ito duo) (takaʔ, takan) 40. TMLINAU (domoʔ) (to duo) (takaʔ) 41. IDAAN kummi kito kito 42. SEGULIUD kummi kito kito 43. BEGAK kəmmi kito kito 44. BONGGI ihi kita ~ hita kiti ~ hiti 45. MOLBOG akay kito kitoy 46. BULUNGAN kami kita dua kita WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 261 I7. 2PL.NOML I8. 3PL.NOML I9. 1SG.NOMS 01. SBISAYA okow iro (oku) 02. BRDUSUN (muyun) soro (kujiʔ) 03. LBISAYA (muyun) yoro (aku) 04. LOTUD ikow ido (oku) 05. RUNGUS ikow ioti oku 06. KPAPAR ziozu zosido oku 07. KKMANIS jioju josido oku 08. KMBAKUT ziazu zosido oku 09. DTAMB ikowu, ikoyu ioloʔ oku 10. KUJAU iəvu iəti əku 11. MINOKOK ikəvu iə£əʔ əku 12. KBTNGAN ikow osido, ioloʔ (oku) 13. DTALAN ikou iotiloʔ (oku) 14. DTOBIL ikoyu yaraloʔ oku 15. DUMPAS ikow osido (oku) 16. SBELURAN kau sirə (aku) 17. LNGKBAU kau nəsirə (aku) 18. LOBUT kau nosiro, diano (aku) 19. LOBUL kau nəsirə (aku) 20. KUAMUT kau siro (aku) 21. SERUDONG kuo siro (aku) 22. TATANA akaw isiro (aku) 23. PAPAR akaw iro (aku) 24. NABAAY akaw iro (aku) 25. GANA akaw iəsiə (aku) 26. TIMUGON akaw ilo (aku) 27. PALUAN akaw ilo, isilo (aku) 28. TAGOL akaw ilo (aku) 29. KOLOD akaw ilo (aku) 30. TINGALAN akaw ilo (aku) 31. ETING (damuyuʔ) (silo) aku 32. MKLBKAN (ramuyu) (silo) aku 33. ABAIS akaw ilo (au) 34. ABAIT oxow ilo (ou) 35. BULUSU akaw iro (aku) 36. TBENG (dumu, dumun) (silo) aku 37. TSUMBOL (domuyun) (silo) aku, a 38. TKLBKAN (dəmuyuʔ) (silo, ilo) aku 39. TMNSLNG (dəmuyun, muyuʔ) (siloʔ, iloʔ) aku 40. TMLINAU (dəmuyuʔ, muyuʔ) (iloʔ) aku 41. IDAAN muyu iro aku 42. SEGULIUD muyu iro aku 43. BEGAK muyu (m)iro aku 44. BONGGI uhu sigalama (ou) 45. MOLBOG okow sida (aku) 46. BULUNGAN ikam sida (aku) 262 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK I10. 2SG.NOMS I11. 3SG.NOMS I12. 1EXCL.NOMS 01. SBISAYA ko (io) (okoy) 02. BRDUSUN ko (io) (jamiʔ) 03. LBISAYA (ikow) (io) (jamiʔ) 04. LOTUD ko (io) (ikoy) 05. RUNGUS ko yosido, ya£oʔ okoy 06. KPAPAR ko (z)isido (o)koy 07. KKMANIS ko (i)sido ojiʔ 08. KMBAKUT ko sido koy 09. DTAMB ko io koy 10. KUJAU kə (izaw) kəy 11. MINOKOK kə (ia£əʔ)kəy 12. KBTNGAN ko (isido) (ikoy) 13. DTALAN ko (ialoʔ) (okoy) 14. DTOBIL ko (io) koy 15. DUMPAS ko (isido) (ikoy) 16. SBELURAN kə (iə) (kai) 17. LNGKBAU kə (iə) (kai) 18. LOBUT ko (oyo, io, daw) (kai) 19. LOBUL kə (iə) (kai) 20. KUAMUT (okow) (oyo) (kai) 21. SERUDONG (okow) (io) (kee) 22. TATANA ko jo (akay) 23. PAPAR kow (io) (akay) 24. NABAAY kow (io) (akay) 25. GANA kə (isiə) (akay) 26. TIMUGON kow (io) (akay) 27. PALUAN ko io, (iso) (akay) 28. TAGOL ko (io) (akay) 29. KOLOD (oko) (io, oyo) (akay) 30. TINGALAN (okow) (oyo) (akay) 31. ETING ko io akay 32. MKLBKAN ko yo akay, kay 33. ABAIS ko (oyo) (akay) 34. ABAIT (oxo) yo (axay) 35. BULUSU kow yo kay 36. TBENG ko yo kay 37. TSUMBOL ko io, i kay 38. TKLBKAN ko — — 39. TMNSLNG ko — akay 40. TMLINAU ko — — 41. IDAAN ikaw rumo kummi 42. SEGULIUD ikaw rumo kummi 43. BEGAK ikow rumo kəmmi 44. BONGGI ha ~ a (sia) hi 45. MOLBOG ko (sia) kay 46. BULUNGAN ka (sa) (kami) WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 263 I13. 1INCL.NOMS I14.1INCL.PL.NOMS I15. 2PL.NOMS 01. SBISAYA (kito) (tokow) kow 02. BRDUSUN (todoʔ) (jatiʔ) (muyun) 03. LBISAYA — (jatiʔ) (muyun) 04. LOTUD (ito) tokow kow 05. RUNGUS kito tokow kow 06. KPAPAR kito tokow kow 07. KKMANIS kito tokow kow 08. KMBAKUT kito tokow kow 09. DTAMB kito tokow kow 10. KUJAU kitə təkəwkəw 11. MINOKOK kitə təkəwkəw 12. KBTNGAN (kito) (toko) kow 13. DTALAN (kito) (tokow) kou 14. DTOBIL kito tokow kow 15. DUMPAS kito toko kow 16. SBELURAN kitə təkə (kau) 17. LNGKBAU kitə təkə (kau) 18. LOBUT kito toko (kau) 19. LOBUL kitə təkə (kau) 20. KUAMUT (taduo) (toko) (kau) 21. SERUDONG (toduo) (taka) (kuo) 22. TATANA kito takaw kaw 23. PAPAR (kitaw) kitaw kaw 24. NABAAY to takaw kaw 25. GANA tə takaw kaw 26. TIMUGON to takaw kaw 27. PALUAN to takaw ka(w) 28. TAGOL to taka(w) ka 29. KOLOD to(duo) taka (akaw) 30. TINGALAN to(duo) takaw kaw 31. ETING to(duo) taka ka 32. MKLBKAN toruo takaw kaw 33. ABAIS toduo, todo taka (akaw) 34. ABAIT(təduo) (taxa) (oxow) 35. BULUSU (duo) takaw kaw 36. TBENG to taka, takan kaw 37. TSUMBOL to tokow kow 38. TKLBKAN to taka kow 39. TMNSLNG to (duo) taka — 40. TMLINAU to (duo) takaʔ muyuʔ 41. IDAAN kito kito muyu 42. SEGULIUD kito kito muyu 43. BEGAK kito kito muyu 44. BONGGI (kita, hita) (kiti, hiti) hu ~ u 45. MOLBOG (kito) (kitoy) kow 46. BULUNGAN (kita dua) (kita) (ikam) 264 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK I16. 3PL.NOMS I17. 1SG.GEN I18. 2SG.GEN 01. SBISAYA (iro) ku mu 02. BRDUSUN (soro) ku mu 03. LBISAYA (yoro) ku mu 04. LOTUD (ido) ku mu 05. RUNGUS yoti ku nu 06. KPAPAR (zosido) ku nu 07. KKMANIS —kunu 08. KMBAKUT —kunu 09. DTAMB yoloʔ ku nu 10. KUJAU —kunu 11. MINOKOK (iə£əʔ)kunu 12. KBTNGAN (osido, ioloʔ)kunu 13. DTALAN (iotiloʔ)kunu 14. DTOBIL (yaraloʔ)kunu 15. DUMPAS osido ku mu 16. SBELURAN (sirə) ku mu 17. LNGKBAU (nəsirə) ku mu 18. LOBUT (nosiro, diano) ku mu 19. LOBUL (nəsirə) ku mu 20. KUAMUT (siro) ku mu 21. SERUDONG (siro) ku mu 22. TATANA (siro) ku mu 23. PAPAR (iro) ku mu 24. NABAAY (iro) ku mu 25. GANA (iəsiə)kumu 26. TIMUGON (ilo) ku mu 27. PALUAN (ilo, isilo) ku mu 28. TAGOL (ilo) ku mu 29. KOLOD (ilo) ku mu 30. TINGALAN (ilo) ku mu 31. ETING ilo, lo ku mu 32. MKLBKAN ilo ku mu 33. ABAIS (ilo) ku mu 34. ABAIT (ilo) ku, xu mu 35. BULUSU (iro) ku mu 36. TBENG ilo ku mu 37. TSUMBOL ilo ku mu 38. TKLBKAN ilo ku mu 39. TMNSLNG iloʔ ku mu 40. TMLINAU iloʔ ku mu 41. IDAAN iro ku mu 42. SEGULIUD iro ku mu 43. BEGAK (m)iro ku mu 44. BONGGI (sigalama) ku ~ hu nu 45. MOLBOG (sida) ku mu 46. BULUNGAN (sida) ku, =ʔ mu, =m WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 265 I19. 3SG.GEN I20. 1EXCL.GEN I21. 1INCL.GEN 01. SBISAYA nyo (jamiʔ) kito 02. BRDUSUN yo, o (jamiʔ) (todoʔ) 03. LBISAYA no (jamiʔ) — 04. LOTUD nyo nyamiʔ to 05. RUNGUS (dia£oʔ, daʔuʔ) (dahay) to 06. KPAPAR zo, nisido za kito 07. KKMANIS nisido ja kito 08. KMBAKUT nisido za kito 09. DTAMB dau ya to 10. KUJAU daw, (dizaw) za ~ ja tə 11. MINOKOK daw, (dia£əʔ)za tə 12. KBTNGAN yo ~ jo ya ~ ja to(duo) 13. DTALAN (dialoʔ)jato 14. DTOBIL (doo) (dagay) to 15. DUMPAS nio may to(duo) 16. SBELURAN niə may tə 17. LNGKBAU niə may tə 18. LOBUT nio may to 19. LOBUL niə may tə 20. KUAMUT nyo may taduo 21. SERUDONG nyo mee toduo 22. TATANA no, nisio may kito 23. PAPAR no may (kitaw) 24. NABAAY no may to 25. GANA isiə may tə 26. TIMUGON no may to 27. PALUAN no may to 28. TAGOL no may to 29. KOLOD no may to(duo) 30. TINGALAN no may to(duo) 31. ETING no may to(duo) 32. MKLBKAN no may toruo 33. ABAIS no may toduo, todo 34. ABAIT no may təduo 35. BULUSU no may duo 36. TBENG a may to 37. TSUMBOL no may to 38. TKLBKAN no damoʔ, damon to 39. TMNSLNG no damoʔ to (duo) 40. TMLINAU no domoʔ to (duo) 41. IDAAN (rumo) (kummi) (kito) 42. SEGULIUD (rumo) (kummi) (kito) 43. BEGAK (rumo) (kəmmi) (kito) 44. BONGGI sisia, ngia, nya mi ta 45. MOLBOG yo may to 46. BULUNGAN nya ami ita dua, ta dua 266 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK I22. 1INCL.PL.GEN I23. 2PL.GEN I24. 3PL.GEN 01. SBISAYA tokow muyun do 02. BRDUSUN (jatiʔ) muyun (soro) 03. LBISAYA (jatiʔ) muyun (yoro) 04. LOTUD tokow muyu do 05. RUNGUS tokow (dikow, dikoʔu) (dioti) 06. KPAPAR tokow nuzu nosido 07. KKMANIS tokow ju nosido 08. KMBAKUT tokow zu nosido 09. DTAMB tokow duyu (dioloʔ) 10. KUJAU təkəw muzu ~ muju diəti 11. MINOKOK təkəw zu (diə£əʔ) 12. KBTNGAN toko muyu ~ muju (dioloʔ) 13. DTALAN tokow du (diotiloʔ) 14. DTOBIL tokow (dikoyu) (diaraloʔ 15. DUMPAS toko muyu (dosido) 16. SBELURAN təkə muyu nəsirə 17. LNGKBAU təkə muyu nəsirə 18. LOBUT toko muyu nosiro, nu diano 19. LOBUL təkə muyu nəsirə 20. KUAMUT toko muyu nosiro 21. SERUDONG taka muyu niro 22. TATANA takaw muyun niro, nisiro 23. PAPAR (kitaw) muyu iro 24. NABAAY takaw muyun niro 25. GANA takaw muyu iəsiə 26. TIMUGON takaw min nilo 27. PALUAN taka(w) min, muyun nilo 28. TAGOL taka(w) mi, muyun nilo 29. KOLOD takaw mi dilo 30. TINGALAN takaw mi nilo 31. ETING taka muyu ilo, lo 32. MKLBKAN takaw muyu lo 33. ABAIS taka mi nilo 34. ABAIT taxa mi nilo, lo 35. BULUSU takaw muyun niro 36. TBENG taka, takan (dumu, dumun) ilo 37. TSUMBOL tokow naw nilo 38. TKLBKAN taka muyu silo 39. TMNSLNG taka muyuʔ niloʔ, iloʔ 40. TMLINAU takaʔ muyuʔ iloʔ 41. IDAAN (kito) (muyu) (iro) 42. SEGULIUD (kito) (muyu) (iro) 43. BEGAK (kito) (muyu) (iro) 44. BONGGI ti nyu (sigalama) 45. MOLBOG toy muyu nida 46. BULUNGAN ita, ta ikam ida WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 267 I25. 1SG.OBL I26. 2SG.OBL I27. 3SG.OBL 01. SBISAYA (di) jokiʔ; dijok dijun (di)sio 02. BRDUSUN jaiʔ (d)ijun (d)iso 03. LBISAYA (di) jaiʔ (d)ijun (d)iso 04. LOTUD jokiʔ jun (di)sio 05. RUNGUS dohoʔ, dohon dikaw dia£oʔ, daʔuʔ 06. KPAPAR dohoʔ diʔaw disido 07. KKMANIS dojoʔ diʔaw disido 08. KMBAKUT dojoʔ diʔaw disido 09. DTAMB dohoʔ, dogoʔ dika disio 10. KUJAU dəhəʔ, dəhən dika(w) dizaw ~ dijaw 11. MINOKOK dəgəʔ dika dia£əʔ 12. KBTNGAN dogoʔ dika(w) disido 13. DTALAN dogoʔ dikaʔ dialoʔ 14. DTOBIL dogoʔ, dogon dikaw doo, dikuvo 15. DUMPAS dogoʔ dikaw disido 16. SBELURAN saaku səikaw səiə 17. LNGKBAU saaku səikaw səiə 18. LOBUT saaku soʔokow soʔio, sodaw 19. LOBUL saʔaku səkəw səiə 20. KUAMUT saʔaku soʔoko soʔoyo, saʔio 21. SERUDONG saaku sookow saio, seeyo 22. TATANA dakiʔ dokow disio 23. PAPAR dakiʔ dokow dio 24. NABAAY dakiʔ diun diso 25. GANA dakiʔ diun disiə 26. TIMUGON rakiʔ rirun riso 27. PALUAN dakon, dakoʔ diun diso 28. TAGOL rakon, rakoʔ riun rio, riso 29. KOLOD dakon, dakoʔ diun dio 30. TINGALAN dakon jun dio, jo, sio 31. ETING dakoʔ diuʔ sio 32. MKLBKAN rakoʔ, rakon juʔ sio 33. ABAIS dakon diun sio 34. ABAIT doxon diun, jiun, jun sio 35. BULUSU dakon diun daʔ so, daʔ sio 36. TBENG dakoʔ, dakon (d)adun so, dəsio 37. TSUMBOL dakon idun sio 38. TKLBKAN dakoʔ, dakon duduʔ, adun diso, so, sio 39. TMNSLNG dakoʔ, dakon (d)adun sio 40. TMLINAU do dokoʔ də duduʔ do sio 41. IDAAN nong engkon nong niun nong rumo 42. SEGULIUD nong ʔakon nong niun nong rumo 43. BEGAK nong nakon nong niun nong rumo 44. BONGGI diaadn diha di ngia, sia 45. MOLBOG yahiʔ dika konjo 46. BULUNGAN d’aku d’ika də sa 268 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK I28. 1EXCL.OBL I29. 1INCL.OBL I30. 1INCL.PL.OBL 01. SBISAYA (di)jamiʔ dikito ditokow 02. BRDUSUN jamiʔ (todoʔ) jatiʔ 03. LBISAYA (di)jamiʔ — (di)jatiʔ 04. LOTUD (di)jamiʔ dito jatiʔ 05. RUNGUS dahay dikito ditokow 06. KPAPAR dahay dikito ditokow 07. KKMANIS dajan, dajay dikito ditokow 08. KMBAKUT dajay dikito ditokow 09. DTAMB dahay, dagay dato daton 10. KUJAU dahay ditə ditəkəw 11. MINOKOK dagay datəʔ datən 12. KBTNGAN dagay dato(duo) — 13. DTALAN dagay dato daton 14. DTOBIL dagay dato daton 15. DUMPAS dagay dato(duo) dotoko 16. SBELURAN səkai səkitə sətəkə 17. LNGKBAU səkai səkitə sətəkə 18. LOBUT sokai sokito sotoko 19. LOBUL səkai səkitə sətəkə 20. KUAMUT sakai sa kito satoko 21. SERUDONG sekee — setaka, sitaka 22. TATANA damiʔ dikito ditakaw 23. PAPAR dakay (dikitaw, dakitaw) dikitaw, dakitaw 24. NABAAY damiʔ dito ditakaw 25. GANA damiʔ ditə ditakaw 26. TIMUGON ramon rito ritakaw 27. PALUAN damon, damoʔ dito ditaka(w) 28. TAGOL ramon, ramoʔ rito ritaka(w) 29. KOLOD damon dito(duo) ditaka 30. TINGALAN damon dito(duo) ditakaw 31. ETING damoʔ — taka 32. MKLBKAN ramoʔ, ramon toruo takaw 33. ABAIS damon ditodo ditaka 34. ABAIT domon təduo ditaxa 35. BULUSU damon siduo daʔ sitakaw 36. TBENG damoʔ, damon dito, diton taka, takan 37. TSUMBOL damon dito tokow 38. TKLBKAN damoʔ, damon dito taka 39. TMNSLNG damoʔ, damon dito ditaka 40. TMLINAU do domoʔ do to (duo) də takaʔ 41. IDAAN nong amon/kummi nong aton/kito nong aton/kito 42. SEGULIUD nong ʔamon nong ʔaton nong ʔaton 43. BEGAK nong namon nong naton nong naton 44. BONGGI dihi dihita dihiti 45. MOLBOG dikay dokito dokitoy 46. BULUNGAN də kami də kita dua də kita WORDLISTS: FUNCTORS 269 I31. 2PL.OBL I32. 3PL.OBL I33. 1SG.GEN + 2SG.NOM 01. SBISAYA (di)jamuyun (di)siro ku ikow 02. BRDUSUN (di)muyun (di)soro — 03. LBISAYA (di)muyun soro, diro — 04. LOTUD jomuyu (di)sido ikaw 05. RUNGUS dikow, dikoʔu dioti tikaw 06. KPAPAR diozu dosido — 07. KKMANIS dioju dosido ku jiʔaw 08. KMBAKUT diazu dosido — 09. DTAMB dikow, dikoyu dioloʔ — 10. KUJAU diəvu diəti ku ika 11. MINOKOK dikəvu diə£əʔ — 12. KBTNGAN dikow dioloʔ ku ikow 13. DTALAN dikou diotiloʔ tikaʔ 14. DTOBIL dikoyu diaraloʔ tikaw 15. DUMPAS dikow dosido ku ikaw 16. SBELURAN səkəu səsirə — 17. LNGKBAU səkəw sə nəsirə ku ikaw 18. LOBUT sokau so diano ku okow 19. LOBUL səkau sə nəsirə tə ʔəkəw 20. KUAMUT sakau sa siro — 21. SERUDONG sakuo siro — 22. TATANA dakaw disiro, diro — 23. PAPAR dakaw diro — 24. NABAAY damuyun disiro tokow 25. GANA dəmuyu(n) diəsiə təəkəw 26. TIMUGON ramuyun risilo — 27. PALUAN damuyun disilo — 28. TAGOL ramuyun rilo — 29. KOLOD damuyun dilo ku diun 30. TINGALAN damuyun dilo ku jun 31. ETING damuyuʔ silo — 32. MKLBKAN ramuyu silo ku juʔ, toko 33. ABAIS muyun silo — 34. ABAITdəmuyun silo — 35. BULUSU daʔ dimuyun daʔ siro — 36. TBENG dumu, dumun silo təka 37. TSUMBOL domuyun silo toko 38. TKLBKAN dəmuyuʔ silo — 39. TMNSLNG dəmuyuʔ, dəmuyun də siloʔ — 40. TMLINAU dəmuyuʔ də siloʔ — 41. IDAAN nong muyu nong iro — 42. SEGULIUD nong muyu(n) nong iro — 43. BEGAK nong muyun nong (m)iro — 44. BONGGI dihu (sigalama) taha 45. MOLBOG dikow konda toka 46. BULUNGAN —də sida — 270 NORTH BORNEO SOURCEBOOK Verbal Affixes J1. AF J4. OF2.INF J5. OF2.PAST J6. AF.RECIPROCAL 01. SBISAYA i- napa- mi- 02. 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