North Borneo Sourcebook PALI Language Texts: Southeast Asia Social Science Research Institute University of Hawai‘i Robert A. Blust Series Editor North Borneo Sourcebook Vocabularies and Functors collected and edited by Jason William Lobel University of Hawai‘i Press Honolulu © 2016 University of Hawai‘i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 21 20 19 18 17 16 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Lobel, Jason William, compiler, editor. Title: North Borneo sourcebook : vocabularies and functors / collected and edited by Jason William Lobel. Description: [Honolulu] : University of Hawai‘i Press, 2016 | Series: PALI Language Texts | Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Identifiers: LCCN 2015030175 | ISBN 9780824857790 paperback : alk. paper Subjects: LCSH: Austronesian languages—Malaysia—Sabah. | Austronesian languages—Malaysia—Sarawak. | Sabah (Malaysia)—Languages. | Kalimantan Utara—Languages. | Brunei—Languages. | Borneo— Languages. Classification: LCC PL5026.L63 2016 | DDC 499/.2—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015030175 Print-ready copy has been provided by the author. University of Hawai‘i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Council on Library Resources. To the people of northern Borneo, that they may be successful in all of their attempts to preserve and promote their wonderful languages and cultures; and to my son, Pietro, that languages such as these may survive long enough for future scholars of his generation to study, learn, and enjoy. CONTENTS List of Maps and Figures .................................................................................................... ix List of Abbreviations and Symbols .................................................................................... x Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................. xi Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 Languages ........................................................................................................................... 8 Index of Headwords ........................................................................................................... 10 Index of Closed-Set Items ................................................................................................... 14 LANGUAGE INFORMATION ....................................................................................... 17 Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 19 1. Sabah Bisaya (SBISAYA) ................................................................................................ 21 2. Brunei Dusun (BRDUSUN) .............................................................................................. 22 3. Limbang Bisaya (LBISAYA) ............................................................................................ 23 4. Lotud (LOTUD) ............................................................................................................... 24 5. Rungus (RUNGUS) ........................................................................................................... 25 6. Kadazan Papar (KPAPAR) ............................................................................................... 26 7. Kadazan Kimanis (KKMANIS) ........................................................................................ 27 8. Kadazan Membakut (KMBAKUT) ................................................................................... 28 9. Dusun Tambunan (DTAMB) ............................................................................................ 29 10. Kujau (KUJAU) .............................................................................................................. 30 11. Minokok (MINOKOK) .................................................................................................... 31 12. Sungai Kinabatangan (KBTNGAN) ................................................................................ 32 13. Dusun Talantang (DTALAN) .......................................................................................... 33 14. Dusun Tobilung (DTOBIL) ............................................................................................ 34 15. Dumpas (DUMPAS) ........................................................................................................ 35 16. Sungai Beluran (SBELURAN) ........................................................................................ 36 17. Lingkabau (LNGKBAU) .................................................................................................. 37 18. Lobu Tampios (LOBUT) ................................................................................................ 38 19. Lobu Lanas (LOBUL) .................................................................................................... 39 20. Sungai Kuamut (KUAMUT) ........................................................................................... 40 21. Murut Serudong (SERUDONG) ....................................................................................... 41 22. Tatana (TATANA) ........................................................................................................... 42 23. Papar (PAPAR) .............................................................................................................. 43 24. Murut Nabaay (NABAAY) ............................................................................................. 44 25. Gana (GANA) ................................................................................................................. 45 26. Murut Timugon (TIMUGON) .......................................................................................... 46 27. Murut Paluan (PALUAN) ................................................................................................ 47 28. Murut Tagol (TAGOL) .................................................................................................... 48 29. Kolod (KOLOD) ............................................................................................................ 49 30. Tingalan (western) (TNGALAN) ..................................................................................... 50 31. Eastern Tingalan (ETING) ............................................................................................. 51 32. Murut Kalabakan (MKLBKAN) ..................................................................................... 52 33. Abai Sembuak (ABAIS) ................................................................................................ 53 34. Abai Tubu (ABAIT) ...................................................................................................... 54 35. Bulusu (BULUSU) .......................................................................................................... 55 36. Tidung Bengawong (TBENG) ........................................................................................ 56 viii CONTENTS 37. Tidung Sumbol (TSUMBOL) .......................................................................................... 57 38. Tidung Kalabakan (TKLBKAN) ..................................................................................... 58 39. Tidung Mensalong (TMNSLNG) .................................................................................... 59 40. Tidung Malinau (TMLINAU) ......................................................................................... 60 41. Idaan (IDAAN) ............................................................................................................... 61 42. Sungai Seguliud (SEGULIUD) ........................................................................................ 62 43. Begak (BEGAK) ............................................................................................................. 63 44. Bonggi (BONGGI) .......................................................................................................... 64 45. Molbog (MOLBOG) ....................................................................................................... 65 46. Bulungan (BULUNGAN) ................................................................................................. 66 THE WORDLISTS .......................................................................................................... 67 Lexicon ............................................................................................................................... 69 Functors .............................................................................................................................. 236 Numbers ........................................................................................................................... 236 Adverbs of Time .............................................................................................................. 242 Parts of Day ...................................................................................................................... 245 Interrogatives ................................................................................................................... 247 Negators and Existentials ................................................................................................