West Midlands Metro Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension Strategic Case
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Final Business Case West Midlands Metro Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension Strategic Case February 2019 West Midlands Metro Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension | Strategic Case Contents S1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................ 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 1 The Black Country ......................................................................................................................... 2 The Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Scheme ..................................................................................... 4 Strategic Case ............................................................................................................................... 5 S2. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 11 General Overview ....................................................................................................................... 11 Scheme Objectives ...................................................................................................................... 12 Overview of the Strategic Case ................................................................................................... 12 S3. Options Assessment ......................................................................................................... 13 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 13 Conclusions of Options Assessments ......................................................................................... 14 Recommendations ...................................................................................................................... 14 S4. The Proposed Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension ......................................................... 15 Overview of the scheme ............................................................................................................. 15 Objectives of Brierley Hill Metro Extension ................................................................................ 19 Route Description ....................................................................................................................... 20 Service Specification ................................................................................................................... 23 Predicted Patronage ................................................................................................................... 24 S5. Black County Demographic ............................................................................................... 29 Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 29 Population ................................................................................................................................... 30 Deprivation ................................................................................................................................. 31 Unemployment and Income ....................................................................................................... 34 Work Locations ........................................................................................................................... 35 S6. Economic Prosperity and Growth ...................................................................................... 37 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 37 Relevant Planning Documentation ............................................................................................. 37 Local Regeneration ..................................................................................................................... 39 S-Contents West Midlands Metro Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension | Strategic Case S7. Transport ......................................................................................................................... 46 Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 46 National Policy and Regional Policy ............................................................................................ 46 Current Resident Transport Characteristics ............................................................................... 50 Highway Connections ................................................................................................................. 52 Public Transport .......................................................................................................................... 52 Non-Motorised Users (NMU) ..................................................................................................... 55 Rail Freight .................................................................................................................................. 56 Figures Figure 4.1: Metropolitan Rail and Rapid Transit Network .......................................................... 17 Figure 4.2: Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension ..................................................................... 18 Figure 5.1: Indices of Multiple Deprivation Deciles (2015) for the LSOAs Black Country .......... 32 Figure 6.1: Regeneration Areas .................................................................................................. 40 Figure 7.1: Public Transport Provision ........................................................................................ 54 Figure 7.2: The Black Country Cycle Network............................................................................. 57 Tables Table 4.1: Wednesbury to Brierley Hill – Service frequencies .................................................... 24 Table 5.1: Socio-Economic Characteristics (2011 Census) ......................................................... 30 Table 5.2: Index of Multiple Deprivation for local Metro Catchment ........................................ 33 Table 5.3: Unemployment Rates ................................................................................................ 34 Table 5.4: Average Annual Income (2015).................................................................................. 34 Table 5.5: Commuting Destinations for local authority residents (%) ....................................... 35 Table 5.6: Residential Locations of employees with employment within the local authority areas (%) ..................................................................................................................................... 35 Table 7.1: Percentage of Travel to Work by Mode (2011 Census) ............................................. 50 Table 7.2: Travel to Work Locations To/From Sandwell and Dudley (2011 Census) .................. 51 Table 7.3: Percentage of Car Ownership (2011 Census) ............................................................ 52 Table 7.4: Bus Frequency (Competitive Services) ....................................................................... 59 Table 7.5: Connecting Bus Services (Wednesbury Bus Station) ................................................. 59 Table 7.6: Connecting Bus Services (Dudley Bus Station)........................................................... 61 S-Contents West Midlands Metro Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension | Strategic Case Table 7.7: Connecting Bus Services (Merry Hill Bus Station) ...................................................... 62 Appendices S1 – Options Assessment Report S2 – Local Bus Services S-Contents West Midlands Metro Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Extension | Strategic Case S1. Executive Summary Introduction The Wednesbury to Brierley Hill Metro Extension is in the unique position of having a valid Transport and Works Act Order in place, with funding commitments for initial development (from the Black Country Local Enterprise Partnership and the West Midlands Combined Authority) and widespread support from local authorities and the business community. The route makes use of one of the few remaining disused railway alignments left in the West Midlands, the former South Staffordshire Railway from Walsall to Stourbridge. It will provide a mainly segregated Metro service with the opportunity for fast and reliable connections between important towns and cities, in a part of the West Midlands that has historically suffered from a lack of rail based options. It will also make provisions for long-term plans to reintroduce freight traffic into the disused railway. The Metro is planned to adopt a tram- train operation so as to allow the use of both Metro trains and conventional freight services to be used, thus allowing freight traffic to avoid many congested railway locations across the West Midlands network; improving both journey time and reliability. While the local rail network has seen an increase in passenger journeys of 134% over the last 10 years, this important part of the Black Country has not realised those benefits. The recent extension of Metro into Birmingham City Centre has resulted in increased passenger demand, with patronage up by 31%