Ewsletter Before May 15

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Ewsletter Before May 15 EWSLET TER of the MICHIGAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2&3 April 25, 1986 T h i r t y - sec 0 n d An nua I M e e tin 9 P I ann e d Mark O'Brien has prepared an excellent ~ session for this year's annual meeting at the ~ University of Michigan's Matthaei Botanical ~ Gardens. Our featured speaker will be Robert Matthews from the University of Georgia. The extra symposium topic planned this year focu­ (-----: ses on the Great Lakes Region fauna. There will be a lobby display on "Michigan Insects." Mark chose Zingerman's Deli for the catered luncheon. He says they always have a superior spread. As an added feature, , several companies have donated products which r-· -~--, we will give away as door prizes. And don't : ,----....... forget the poster contest (rules in last ,-------, news let ter). Mark has gone all out for this meeting, {' so how about joining us! There will be the usual evening collecting, and of course, --' tours of the fabulous gardens and greenhouses. Put the date on your calendar now and send in the pre-registration form from this newsletter before May 15. See you there! 32nd Annual Meeting Michigan Entomological Society June 6, 1986 co.. 'Iz. ti\i. Matthaei Botanical Gardens 1800 Dixboro Road Ann Arbor, MICH 48105 Call: Mark O'Brien at (313) 764-0471 for further information. The NEWSLETTER of the Michigan Entomological Society is published as four numbers yearly, at irregular intervals. Please send all notes, news, new insect records, research requests, notices, season summaries, membership inquiries, etc. to the Executive Secretary, Michigan Ento~ mological Society, Dept. of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824. FOR SALE: Offering various publications, Officers of M.E.S. including reprints, on entomology, especially lepidoptera. Many old papers now out of President . .. Dave Cowan print. Please send your request to Dr. A. E. President-Elect •.... Mark O'Brien Brower, 8 Hospital St., Augusta, Maine immediate Past President Dave Evans 04330. Executive Secretary ... Mo Nielsen Member-at-Large (1983-86) Glenn Belyea WANTED: Reprints, or any references, dealing Member-at-Large (1984-87) Gary Simmons with the contents of bird stomachs. Member-at-Large (1985-88) Robert Husband Especially interested in studies dealing with Journal Editor .... Dave Gosling lepidoptera found in stomachs of passerine, Newsletter Editor ... Louis Wilson birds of prey and other forest birds. Please Associate Newsletter Editor George Heaton send information to Dr. A. E. Brower, 8 Hospital St., Augusta, Maine 04330. Notices WANTED: Live larva of any tiger beetle and live true katydids, both male and female. Will piCk up anywhere and pay for the catch (Notices will be run for a year or 4 numbers of the Newsletter unless notified to drop and phone call. Please write: Glenn Firebaugh, 3636 Hoiles, Toledo, Ohio 43612, them. Members desiring longer runs should or phone (419) 478-8314. notify newsletter editor, L. F.. Wil~on, Dept. FOR SALE: Miscellaneous entomological of Forestry, Michigan State Un~vers ~ ty, 48824) publications, covering Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera, Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, and general topics. Send SASE FOR SALE: Collecting and storage equipment: for draft list to M. C. ~ielsen, 3415 Overlea Cornell Drawers, Unit pinning trays, Dr., Lansing, MI 48917. blacklights, inverters, mercury vapor light, spreading boards, head lamp, USDA light trap, FOR SALE: Collection of approx. 1 M most technical books on lepidoptera, many Lepidoptera (moths), Crysomelidae (60M), other miscellaneous items. Prices upon other Coleoptera (100M), many Homoptera and request, write or call Glenn Belyea, 8051 Hemiptera in drawers and cabinets. Must Clark Rd., Bath, MI 48808, (517) 641-4224. leave country by end of year. Please contact Rev. Dr. Carlo Brivio, P.I.M.E. Entomological WANTED: Data on Michigan butterflies for use Museum, 17400 Quincy Ave., Detroit, MI in a new publication on the butterflies of 48221. Tel. 313-342-4066. Michigan. Doubtful specimens can be for­ warded for determination or confirmation. Especially interested in Lycaenidae and BOOKS FOR SALE: Beetles of the World, Hesperiidae records. Contact M. C. Nielsen, Gakken. A magnificient color pictorial 3415 Overlea Dr., Lansing, MI 48917 reference book containing illustrations of (517-321-2195). over 600 worldwide beetles with English names and origins. Text is Japanese, ($32.50 postpaid). Beetles, J;lernard Klausnitzer. WANTED: Studies on the Comparative Ethology Fasc1nating and most 1nterest1ng represen­ of Digger Wasps of the Genus Bembix by Evans; tatives of the beetle family. Fantastic Beetles of the Pacific Northwest by Hatch (5 color & b/w illustrations of many rare and vol.); Biology of the Leaf Miners by Hering; extraordinary species. ($21.50 postpaid). The Ecology of Plant Galls by Mani. Write The Dictionary of Butterflies and Moths, stating condition and price to John E. Lathwait, Watson & Whalley, 405 color . Holzbach, 229 Maywood Drive, Youngstown, photographs representing over 1000 speC1es 1n Ohio, 44512. (long run) this A-Z Dictionary that is chock full of RESEARCH NOTICE: To those participating in facts such as size, habitat, etc. An excellent addition to any library. Send the Sesiidae pheromone Project, if you have $19.50 (postpaid) to Ianni Butterfly caught anything interesting with the phero­ o ne please notify me at your convenience. I Enterprises, P. O. Box 81171, Cleveland, Ohio, 44181. c a~ be reached evenings at (312) 237-0543 or ".or ::e :0 Dr . J o hn Holoyda, 2819 N. marmora, FOR SALE: Malaise Traps. Design with proven :~:2a E' 60634 . (long run) superior efficiency, as described and figured by Townes In Entomological News (83: - .~~: B~ ? ~ e s:i d2 e 8~' ~~ te l inae 239-247). Complete with stakes. $198, .: ~ =S ?e:::a. :":'- - a:': ::ea:-::" c s?€cies, postpaid. Order from: Golden Owl Publis hers, Inc., 182 Chestnut Rd., Lexington Park, XD 20653. Phone (301) __ _uo _-_, G i 6~::' ..8 _ :r :.. Z :' .. :a 863-9253. Ro a, ::: ta ~ ~ . (Continued next page) 2 NOTICES (continued) ales, wines and cheeses, an auction of butterfly-related objets d'art to benefit Xerces (donations eagerly sought!) and FOR SALE: Insect Pins; Std. Black, Elephant, dancing and relaxation to the varied music of Stainless Steel, Minutens and Label Pins. Sunrise and Jessica, the highly popular Sizes 000 thru 7 available. For complete folk-rock-forties duo from Skamokawa, Wash. list write: Ianni Butterfly Enterprises, P. The Saturday night banquet will feature our O. Box 81171, Cleveland, Ohio, 44181. (216) usual excellent door prizes, local wines and 888-9763. seafood, and a most exciting and sought-after speaker. Of course, there will also be time FOR SALE: Worldwide, collectible to relax and enjoy the sylvan setting of butterflies, Beetles and rare insects, named Pilgrim Firs. Greenwood paths leading to with data. For subscription to butterfly and views of the Olympic Mountais will beckon, or beetle price lists send $5.00 to Ianni you may swim in lovely Lake Flora. Butterfly Enterprises, P. O. Box 81171, The potential for field trips in the vici­ Cleveland, Ohio, 44181. nity is so great that we can only begin to sample its variety. Currently they plan to CORRESPOND: Italian entomologist interested offer an all-day trip on Saturday, by char­ in papilionidae, Morphidae, Lucanidae, and tered coach, to special nearby habitats. Scarabaeidae of the world wants to obtain This will be a collecting and watching excur­ specimens from many countries, and would like sion to the Hoodsport "heaths" on beautiful to know the address of some dry insect Hood Canal and to spectacular Lake Cushman on dealers in the U. S. or elsewhere in the the edge of Olympic National Park. Clod ius world. Please write to: Marco Mastrocicco, Parnassians, Western and Pale Tiger Via Anselmina 1, 10020 Lauriano (TO) ITALY. Swallowtails, several nymphs, hairstreaks and skippers will certainly be on the wing. With luck, we will encounter the Northwest endemic mistletoe and cedar hairstreaks, Mitoura johnsoni and M. "nelsoni." Dark-of-the-moon Xerces Society to Meet conditions sh;uld make for good moth sampling at our bucolic base. Depending on demand and Pilgrim Firs Camp Conference Center, Lake logistics, the possibility exists for a Flora, Port Orchard, Washington Monday, June 9 field trip to the famous The Xerces Society will meet on June 4-8, Tenino Prairies and Mirna Mounds, and a visit 1986 in a pleas ant, self-contained rural to the emgryonic Big Soos Butterfly Preserve facility, the meeting will be a varied mix­ south of Seattle. ture of informative sessions, practical Direct any queries to Bob Pyle (206) problem-solving, field outing and relaxed 465-2539 or Melody Allen (503) 222-2788. gathering. The organizers conceive several morning and afternoon sessions devoted to contributed and invited papers. The latter Give Me Entomology will include topics such as cave inver­ tebreate conservation, progress of The Here's another "bug" poem from our Monarch Project, slugs and humans, and fri­ MES-member poet Peter Lisk from Dearborn. tillary conservation in the Northwest and Midwest. Symposia under consideration deal Give me entomology, with Protection of the Puget Prairies, And oh I'll keep happy, Inyertebrate Survey in the Pacific Northwest, As I crawl 'bout the field, British Butterfly Conservation After Collecting my insect yield. Butterfly Year, and Insect Conservation and Then it's anticipation; Utilization in the Developing Tropics. Homeward bound my collection. Workshop topics may include butterfly informational packets, garden club coopera­ A little work need be done,' tion, roadside management programs, and com­ But I will call it insect fun, munity involvement. Special slide As my spreading board I grab, presentations will highlight last year's And I write up a little tab; Xerces Society butterfly watching tour to Then it's time they meet the rest, England, and close personal encounters with And the time I feel the best.
Recommended publications
  • Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; Download Unter
    ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Entomofauna ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR ENTOMOLOGIE Band 28, Heft 28: 377-388 ISSN 0250-4413 Ansfelden, 30. November 2007 Phytophagous Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) of the Western Black Sea Region and their ichneumonid parasitoids Z. OKYAR & M. YURTCAN Abstract Eleven agricultural and silviculturally important species of Noctuidae and their parasitoids were determined in 33 localities from the Western Black Sea region between 2001 and 2004. The ichneumonid biological control agents Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans were obtained by rearing the host larvae. K e y w o r d s : Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, parasitoidism, Western Black Sea Region, Turkey Zusammenfassung 11 land- und forstwirtschaftlich bedeutende Noctuidae-Arten einschließlich ihrer Parasitoide aus 33 Standorten des Gebietes des westlichen Schwarzen Meeres wurden im Zeitraum 2001 bis 2004 studiert. Ichneumonidae der Arten Enicospilus ramidulus, Barylypa amabilis and Itoplectis alternans konnten durch Aufzucht der Wirtslarven festgestellt werden. 377 ©Entomofauna Ansfelden/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Introduction The Noctuidae is the largest family of the Lepidoptera. Larvae of some species are par- ticularly harmful to agricultural and silvicultural regions worldwide. Consequently, for years intense efforts have been carried out to control them through chemical, biological, and cultural methods (LIBURD et al. 2000; HOBALLAH et al. 2004; TOPRAK & GÜRKAN 2005). In the field, noctuid control is often carried out by parasitoid wasps (CHO et al. 2006). Ichneumonids are one of the most prevalent parasitoid groups of noctuids but they also parasitize on other many Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Diptera and Araneae (KASPARYAN 1981; FITTON et al. 1987, 1988; GAULD & BOLTON 1988; WAHL 1993; GEORGIEV & KOLAROV 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Moths of Ohio Guide
    MOTHS OF OHIO field guide DIVISION OF WILDLIFE This booklet is produced by the ODNR Division of Wildlife as a free publication. This booklet is not for resale. Any unauthorized INTRODUCTION reproduction is prohibited. All images within this booklet are copyrighted by the Division of Wildlife and it’s contributing artists and photographers. For additional information, please call 1-800-WILDLIFE. Text by: David J. Horn Ph.D Moths are one of the most diverse and plentiful HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE groups of insects in Ohio, and the world. An es- Scientific Name timated 160,000 species have thus far been cata- Common Name Group and Family Description: Featured Species logued worldwide, and about 13,000 species have Secondary images 1 Primary Image been found in North America north of Mexico. Secondary images 2 Occurrence We do not yet have a clear picture of the total Size: when at rest number of moth species in Ohio, as new species Visual Index Ohio Distribution are still added annually, but the number of species Current Page Description: Habitat & Host Plant is certainly over 3,000. Although not as popular Credit & Copyright as butterflies, moths are far more numerous than their better known kin. There is at least twenty Compared to many groups of animals, our knowledge of moth distribution is very times the number of species of moths in Ohio as incomplete. Many areas of the state have not been thoroughly surveyed and in some there are butterflies. counties hardly any species have been documented. Accordingly, the distribution maps in this booklet have three levels of shading: 1.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTERNAL GENITALIC MORPHOLOGY and COPULATORY MECHANISM of CYANOTRICHA NECYRIA (FELDER) (DIOPTIDAE) Genitalic Structure Has Been
    Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 42(2). 1988, 103-115 EXTERNAL GENITALIC MORPHOLOGY AND COPULATORY MECHANISM OF CYANOTRICHA NECYRIA (FELDER) (DIOPTIDAE) JAMES S. MILLER Curatorial Fellow, Department of Entomology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, New York 10024 ABSTRACT. External genitalia of Cyanotricha necyria (Felder) exhibit characters that occur in the Notodontidae and Dioptidae. These provide further evidence that the two groups are closely related. Dissection of two C. necyria pairs in copula revealed two features unique among copulatory mechanisms described in Lepidoptera. First, only the male vesica, rather than the aedoeagus and vesica, are inserted into the female. Secondly, during copulation the female is pulled into the male abdomen, and his eighth segment applies dorsoventral pressure on the female's seventh abdominal segment. This mechanism is facilitated by a long membrane between the male eighth and ninth abdominal segments. The first trait is probably restricted to only some dioptid species, while the second may represent a synapomorphy for a larger group that would include all dioptids, and all or some notodontids. Additional key words: Noctuoidea, Notodontidae, Josiinae, functional morphology. Genitalic structure has been one of the most important sources of character information in Lepidoptera systematics. Taxonomists often use differences in genitalic morphology to separate species, and ho­ mologous similarities have provided characters for defining higher cat­ egories in Lepidoptera classification (Mehta 1933, Mutuura 1972, Dug­ dale 1974, Common 1975). Unfortunately, we know little concerning functional morphology of genitalia. A knowledge of function may aid in determining homology of genitalic structures, something that has proved to be extremely difficult and controversial.
    [Show full text]
  • Highdown Species List 2008 and 2009 and 2010 and 2011 and 2012 and 2013 and 2014 and 2015 and 2016.Xlsx
    'red' = those species that were absent Highdown Species List 'yellow' = those species who's numbers remained the same 'green' = those showing an increase CORE SURVEY LIST Jul‐09 Jul‐10 Jul‐11 Aug‐12 Jun‐13 Jul‐14 Jul‐15 Jul‐16 The Snout Hypena proboscidalis 1142322 Mother of Pearl Pleuroptya ruralis 911334242 Willow Beauty Peribatodes rhomboidaria 76368491 Ruby Tiger Phragmatobia fuliginosa 212232 Buff Ermine Spilosoma luteum 862 2913 Muslin Moth Diaphora mendica 12 6 2 1 Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing Noctua fimbriata 52621311 The Coronet Craniophora ligustri 43114725 The Sycamore Acronicta aceris 2323232 Burnished Brass Diachrysia chrysitis 632332 Chinese Character Cilix glaucata 131 21 Grey Pine Carpet Thera obeliscata 74 333 Carcina quercana 23 1 The Miller Acronicta leporine 68 642 Swallow-tailed Moth Ourapteryx sambucaria 951 6243 Small Emerald Hemistola chrysoprasaria 81 232 The Drinker Euthrix potatoria 1122 Swallow Prominent Pheosia tremula 4 34212 Rosy Footman Miltochrista miniata 4118224946 White Ermine Spilosoma lubricipeda 791 3623 True Lover's Knot Lycophotia porphyrea 1 Knot Grass Acronicta rumicis 127352 Angle Shades Phlogophora meticulosa 84114121 Nut-tree Tussock Colocasia coryli 4 4 3341 Brown-tail Euproctis chrysorrhoea 72 24 Blood-vein Timandra comae 72 1112 Slender Pug Eupithecia tenuiata 24 5 1 Brimstone Moth Opisthograptis luteolata 11 19 2 7 12 6 6 4 Purple Thorn Selenia tetralunaria 1 2 Peppered Moth Biston betularia 75126253 Buff Arches Habrosyne pyritoides 532 4464 Setaceous Hebrew Character Xestia c‐nigrum
    [Show full text]
  • Aka "Miller Moth"
    Questions and Answers about Miller Moths by Whitney Cranshaw and Frank Peairs Colorado State University Extension Entomologists Prediction of Nuisance Problems with Army Cutworm (a.k.a. "Miller Moth") for April 25, 2014 There have been several reports that the larvae of the army cutworm are unusually abundant this spring on the plains of northeastern Colorado and adjacent areas of Kansas and Nebraska. This poses risk to infested crops, and some treatments are being made in wheat and alfalfa. However, army cutworm numbers are also a good predictor of the population size of the adults (“miller moths”) to be expected as these insects complete development and make their annual migration to the higher elevations. Based on the stage of cutworm larvae present, adults likely will begin to appear in about a month and a half, but the peak of the migration will not pass through the northern Front Range until a bit later (end of May, early June). The numbers of caterpillars present suggest that the numbers of adults migrating across northeastern Colorado will be well above average. Drought conditions that persist in southeastern Colorado apparently have decreased populations of army cutworms in that part of the state. There are no indications that army cutworms, and the adult “miller moths”, originating out of southeastern Colorado will be unusually abundant this year; an average, perhaps somewhat below average, number of “miller moths” may be seen in that part of the state. However, those that are present will likely concentrate in irrigated areas where there are blooming plants in late May and June.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT on APPLES – Fruit Pathway and Alert List
    EU project number 613678 Strategies to develop effective, innovative and practical approaches to protect major European fruit crops from pests and pathogens Work package 1. Pathways of introduction of fruit pests and pathogens Deliverable 1.3. PART 5 - REPORT on APPLES – Fruit pathway and Alert List Partners involved: EPPO (Grousset F, Petter F, Suffert M) and JKI (Steffen K, Wilstermann A, Schrader G). This document should be cited as ‘Wistermann A, Steffen K, Grousset F, Petter F, Schrader G, Suffert M (2016) DROPSA Deliverable 1.3 Report for Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List’. An Excel file containing supporting information is available at https://upload.eppo.int/download/107o25ccc1b2c DROPSA is funded by the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration (grant agreement no. 613678). www.dropsaproject.eu [email protected] DROPSA DELIVERABLE REPORT on Apples – Fruit pathway and Alert List 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Background on apple .................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Data on production and trade of apple fruit ................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Pathway ‘apple fruit’ .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Moths of Alaska
    Zootaxa 3571: 1–25 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C1B7C5DB-D024-4A3F-AA8B-582C87B1DE3F A Checklist of the Moths of Alaska CLIFFORD D. FERRIS1, JAMES J. KRUSE2, J. DONALD LAFONTAINE3, KENELM W. PHILIP4, B. CHRISTIAN SCHMIDT5 & DEREK S. SIKES6 1 5405 Bill Nye Avenue, R.R.#3, Laramie, WY 82070. Research Associate: McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Colorado State Uni- versity, Ft. Collins, CO. cdferris @uwyo.edu 2 USDA Forest Service, State & Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection, Fairbanks Unit, 3700 Airport Way, Fairbanks, AK; Research Associate: University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, AK. [email protected] 3 Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Biodiversity Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. E. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6. [email protected] 4 1590 Becker Ridge Rd., Fairbanks, AK, 99709. Senior Research Scientist, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, AK; Research Associate: University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, AK; National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. [email protected] 5 Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Biodiversity Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. E. Neatby Bldg., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6. [email protected] 6 University of Alaska Museum, 907 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, AK 99775-6960. [email protected] Abstract This article represents the first published complete checklist of the moth taxa, resident and occasional, recorded to date for Alaska.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods from the Leeward Hawaiian Islands1 Most Recent Immigrant Insects Now Known from The
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by ScholarSpace at University of Hawai'i at Manoa Vol. XIX, No. 2, September, 1966 157 Insects and Other Terrestrial Arthropods from the Leeward Hawaiian Islands1 John W. Beardsley UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII, HONOLULU, HAWAII INTRODUCTION The Leeward Hawaiian Islands comprise a chain of small rocky islets, and coral atolls which extend west-northwest of Kauai. Nihoa, the nearest, is about 150 miles from Kauai, while Kure, the furthermost, is some 1,150 miles away (see map, p. 158). All Leeward Islands except Midway and Kure are now a part of the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This paper summarizes results of recent entomological field work in these islands, and attempts to update the existing lists of insects and other terrestrial arthropods known. The terrestrial arthropod fauna of these islands is a mixture of endemic or indigenous elements and recently, adventive forms. The numbers of endemic species are greatest on the two relatively undisturbed southeastern volcanic islands of Nihoa and Necker, and apparently have disappeared largely from the more northwesterly atolls where, in most cases, the original vegetation has changed drastically in the past 100 years or so. Extinction of native plants and endemic insects has been documented fairly well for Laysan fChristophersen & Caum, 1931, Butler & Usinger, 1963a). Un fortunately, less is known about the original biota of the other atolls. Most recent immigrant insects now known from the Leeward Islands occur also on the larger inhabited islands of Hawaii; however, two species could become serious crop pests should they spread into agricultural areas of the state.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Towards an Assessment of the Conservation Status of Hawaii's Endemic Arthropods, with Emphasis on the Moths Or Lepidoptera
    63 WORKING TOWARDS AN ASSESSMENT OF THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF HAWAII'S ENDEMIC ARTHROPODS, WITH EMPHASIS ON THE MOTHS OR LEPIDOPTERA Wayne C. Gagne Entomology Department Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai'i 96819 INTRODUCTION For the past two years we have been assessing the conservation status of Hawaii's endemic terrestrial arthropods under a contract from the Office of Endangered Species of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. We have made preliminary analyses of over 700 species thus far. These species we have so chosen to represent a spectrum of ecological functional groups (e.g. aquatic, anthophagous, phytophagous, detritivorous, entomophagous), those of spec- ial scientific interest (e.g. pomace flies or Drosophilidae) or to drawatten­ tion to perceived or anticipated environmental threats (e.g. souring beetles or Nitidulidae). In the Lepidoptera, we have analyzed leafrollers of the genus Hed;z:lepta (Family pyralidae), have begun analysis of the endemic Sphingidae or hawk moths, and have made preliminary analyses of the re­ maining Macrolepidoptera and some Microlepidoptera. The,assessment is planned to result in the categorization of the en­ demic species as "common", "threatened" or "endangered". Certain of the endemic species so categorized as "endangered" will be selected for .formal placement on the U.S. List of Threatened and Endangered Species which would give them special statuatory status for legal protection. However, their eventual ()fficial recognition as "endangered" is presently moot as this Federal administration places very low priority on further official list­ ing of insects and other invertebrates. Only seven species, all non-Hawaiian, have thus far been recognized in the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Miller Moths Miller Moths Are Being Reported in Western Kansas
    April 25, 2003 No. 4 Miller Moths Miller moths are being reported in western Kansas. Though "miller" is a generic term that can apply to a number of different moth species that invade homes, in early spring, the army cutworm is usually the culprit. It is generally gray or light brown and has wavy dark and light markings on the wings. The wing patterns of the moths are quite variable in color and markings. Miller Moth Army cutworm has a unique life cycle. Eggs hatch in the fall, and the insect spends the winter as a partially grown larva. High populations of these caterpillars in the spring can cause significant damage to alfalfa, winter wheat and other winter crops. Pupation occurs in mid-spring with the adults emerging two to three weeks later. They then fly west to Colorado and spend the summer in the mountains. This migration can be as long as five to six weeks though most of it is concentrated in a two to three period. While in Colorado, they feed on nectar of summer wild flowers. In late summer or fall they return to the plains to lay eggs completing the cycle. The problem for Kansas residents usually occurs during migration to Colorado. Miller moths avoid daylight and seek shelter before daybreak. Ideally, a daytime shelter is dark and tight. Small cracks in doorways of homes, garages and cars make perfect hiding spots. Often, many moths may be found sheltered together in particularly good shelters. If they happen to get inside a home, they often cannot find a way back out and can become a nuisance.
    [Show full text]
  • Norway Maple Acer Platanoides
    Norway Maple Acer Platanoides The Norway maple is a deciduous tree that reaches a height of 40-50 feet, occasionally exceeding 90 feet. The leaves are dark green and 4 inches to 7 inches wide with 5 lobes. The mature tree has a rounded crown of dense foliage and the bark is grayish-black and furrowed. It is distinguished from other maples by the milky fluid that oozes from freshly broken leaf stems. The tree leafs out and produces seeds earlier than other maples. Its normal fall foliage is pale yellow. The Norway Maples are native to Europe, from Norway southward. It was introduced into the United States about 1756 by John Bartram of Philadelphia after being cultivated in England in 1683. John Bartram corresponded with Philip Miller in England who sent him seedlings and was soon offering Norway maples in the United States. Another introduction of Norway maple was made by William Hamilton circa 1784. In 1792, George Washington ordered two Norway maples from John Bartram. The Norway maple is an ornamental tree, considered “well adapted” for streets and park avenues and was regarded as sufficiently tested in America by 1883. Under ideal conditions in its native range, Norway maple may live up to 250 years, but often has a much shorter life expectancy; in North America, for example, sometimes only 60 years. The Norway maple tree wood is hard and it is used for furniture and turnery. In Europe, it is used for furniture, flooring and musical instruments. It has become a popular species for bonsai in Europe as well and is used for medium to large bonsai sizes and a multitude of styles.
    [Show full text]
  • HISTORY and RANGE of NORWAY MAPLE by David J
    Journal of Arboriculture 16(11): November 1 990 291 HISTORY AND RANGE OF NORWAY MAPLE by David J. Nowak1 and Rowan A. Rowntree1 Abstract. The Norway maple, Acer platanoldes, was in- presently 89 "valid" cultivars of Norway maple troduced into the United States about 1756 after being (33). cultivated in England since 1683. This species remained in relative obscurity in the U.S. until the mid- to late-1800's, but The widespread use of this exotic tree species is now one of the most popular urban trees. In certain regions has led to various problems within its introduced of the United States, Norway maples dominate street tree North American range. This paper will review Nor- populations and commonly escape to compete with native species. The extensive use of this species in North America way maple's native Eurasian habitat and range, its has led to various problems across its new range. Some of introduction and early history in the United States these problems may be overcome by future introductions from and the environmental constraints of its range in its native range in Eurasia. North America. L'erable de Norvege, Acer platanoides, etait introduit aux Etats-Unis vers 1756 apres avoir ete cultive en Angleterre depuis 1683. Cette espece restait dans une relative Native Eurasian Range and Habitat obscurite aux Etats-Unis jusque vers la mi a la fin du 18" Norway maple is the most widespread native siecle, mais est maintenant une des plus populaires parmi les arbres urbains. Dans certaines regions des Etats-Unis, maple in Europe (33) ranging from southern Scan- les erables de Norvege dominent les populations d'arbres dinavia and the Ural Mountains southwards over de rues et s'echappent couramment pour competionner the greater part of Europe (except western avec les especes indigenes.
    [Show full text]