Natural Hazards in Nepal
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ZSL National Red List of Nepal's Birds Volume 5
The Status of Nepal's Birds: The National Red List Series Volume 5 Published by: The Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park, London, NW1 4RY, UK Copyright: ©Zoological Society of London and Contributors 2016. All Rights reserved. The use and reproduction of any part of this publication is welcomed for non-commercial purposes only, provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN: 978-0-900881-75-6 Citation: Inskipp C., Baral H. S., Phuyal S., Bhatt T. R., Khatiwada M., Inskipp, T, Khatiwada A., Gurung S., Singh P. B., Murray L., Poudyal L. and Amin R. (2016) The status of Nepal's Birds: The national red list series. Zoological Society of London, UK. Keywords: Nepal, biodiversity, threatened species, conservation, birds, Red List. Front Cover Back Cover Otus bakkamoena Aceros nipalensis A pair of Collared Scops Owls; owls are A pair of Rufous-necked Hornbills; species highly threatened especially by persecution Hodgson first described for science Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson and sadly now extinct in Nepal. Raj Man Singh / Brian Hodgson The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of participating organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of any participating organizations. Notes on front and back cover design: The watercolours reproduced on the covers and within this book are taken from the notebooks of Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800-1894). -
ERMC Brochure
ERMC (Environment & Resource Management Consultant) (An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company) COMPANY PROFILE 2018 CONTENTS Board of Directors | 01 Message from the Managing Director | 01 Company Background | 02 • Corporate Information • Vision • Mission • Objectives • Services • Sectors Location Map of International Projects | 04 Location Map of Domestic Projects in Nepal | 05 Transportation | 06 Hydropower/Energy | 07 Water Supply, Sanitation and Urban Development | 09 Water Resources, Irrigation and Natural Resource Management | 10 Clients | 12 Associated Organizations | 12 Corporate Social Responsibility | 13 MESSAGE FROM THE MANAGING DIRECTOR ERMC has successfully completed a large number of development Board of Directors projects in Nepal since its inception in the year 1986 A.D. At present, ERMC is the largest multidisciplinary consulting firm in Nepal and the only ISO Certified Nepalese consulting firm working in different countries of Asia and Africa. The Main field of activities of our firm is planning, feasibility studies, survey, design, supervision and management of the projects within all fields of social, environmental, physical engineering and related sciences. The main sectors we work in are Transportation, Hydropower/Energy, Water Supply and Sanitation, Urban Development, Irrigation & Agriculture, Water Resources Planning and Development, GIS Mapping, Project Management, Capacity Building and Training. From the outset, our primary concern has always been to render professional services of the highest quality to our clients who include donors, governments, semi-governments, and private enterprises. ERMC has successfully implemented numerous donor funded projects in the Asian and African countries since a long time and has been able Er. Uddab Raj Chaulagain to the gain highest level of client satisfaction. The interests of our Clients Managing Director are of paramount importance in every project we undertake. -
Government of Nepal Ministry of Irrigation Department of Irrigation Planning Design Monitoring and Evaluation Division Jawlakhel, Lalitpur
Government of Nepal Ministry of Irrigation Department of Irrigation Planning Design Monitoring and Evaluation Division Jawlakhel, Lalitpur PREFEASIBILITY STUDY OF KALIGANDAKI-TINAU DIVERSION PROJECT Final Report Volume I: Main Report June, 2011 Submitted by: Pre-Feasibility Study of Kaligandaki-Tinau Diversion Project ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT SILT Consultants (P) Ltd. would like to express its sincere gratitude to the Department of Irrigation (DoI) for entrusting it the responsibility of conducting the Pre-feasibility study of Kaligandaki-Tinau Diversion project in Palpa, Rupandehi and Kapilvastu distiricts of Nepal. We are particularly grateful to Mr. Shiva Kumar Sharma, DDG, DOI; Mr. Sudhir Man Basnyat, DDG, DOI; Mr. Ashis Bhadra Khanal, SDE, DoI; Mr. Ajaya Adhikari, Engineer, DOI; and Ms. Pramila Shrestha, Geologist, DOI for their cooperation and guidance in conducting the study and expect the same in future as well. We are also thankful to them for providing us their precious time and help making this project up to the Final Report. We are also very thankful to local community, who spent their important time and effort with the study team providing their proper and priceless responses to our quiries and extended us immense assistance and support during the site visit. We are very much thankful to local people, particularly, Mr. Padam Aryal, Mr. Arjun Shrestha, Mr. Mohan Amatya, and Ms. Laxmi Magar for their kind help during the field visit. The team is thankful to all of them, who are involved with this project directly and indirectly. Finally, we are grateful to all the members of the study team, who are involved in this project and helped us in one way or other through their teamwork, enthusiasm and active participation with their important suggestions while preparing this project report. -
Tropical Forestry and Biodiversity (FAA 118 & 119)
Tropical Forestry and Biodiversity (FAA 118 & 119) Assessment Report Nepal May 17, 2010 Team Members Bijay Kumar Singh Team Leader and Forestry Expert Tirtha Bahadur Shrestha Ph.D. Biodiversity Expert Shyam Upadhaya PES Expert Hom Mani Bhandari Soil and Watershed Expert Manish Shrestha GIS Expert Andrew Steele Editor With inputs and support from Netra Sharma (Sapkota), USAID/Nepal Disclaimer This assessment was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The authors' views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect views of USAID or the United States Government. i Acknowledgements The study team leader would like to thank USAID/Nepal for giving us the opportunity to carry out this study. I would like to express special thanks to Dr. Bill Patterson, and the other professional staff at both USAID and the US Embassy who kindly provided cooperation and logistic support. Special thanks also go to Mr. Netra Sharma (Sapkota), Cognizant Technical Officer of USAID/Nepal for his inputs and whole-hearted support for the study. In addition I would like to thank Mr. Prakash Mathema, Mr. Govinda Prasad Kafley, Dr. Jagadish Chandra Baral, Mr. Krishna Acharya, Dr. Bhisma Subedi, and the many other government and non-government officials who directly and indirectly provided their intellectual input. I would like to express my sincere thanks to all of the team members who worked extremely hard in the preparation of this report. Bijay Kumar Singh Study Team Leader ii Abbreviations and Acronyms ACAP -
CHITWAN-ANNAPURNA LANDSCAPE: a RAPID ASSESSMENT Published in August 2013 by WWF Nepal
Hariyo Ban Program CHITWAN-ANNAPURNA LANDSCAPE: A RAPID ASSESSMENT Published in August 2013 by WWF Nepal Any reproduction of this publication in full or in part must mention the title and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. Citation: WWF Nepal 2013. Chitwan Annapurna Landscape (CHAL): A Rapid Assessment, Nepal, August 2013 Cover photo: © Neyret & Benastar / WWF-Canon Gerald S. Cubitt / WWF-Canon Simon de TREY-WHITE / WWF-UK James W. Thorsell / WWF-Canon Michel Gunther / WWF-Canon WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program / Pallavi Dhakal Disclaimer This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the responsibility of Kathmandu Forestry College (KAFCOL) and do not necessarily reflect the views of WWF, USAID or the United States Government. © WWF Nepal. All rights reserved. WWF Nepal, PO Box: 7660 Baluwatar, Kathmandu, Nepal T: +977 1 4434820, F: +977 1 4438458 [email protected] www.wwfnepal.org/hariyobanprogram Hariyo Ban Program CHITWAN-ANNAPURNA LANDSCAPE: A RAPID ASSESSMENT Foreword With its diverse topographical, geographical and climatic variation, Nepal is rich in biodiversity and ecosystem services. It boasts a large diversity of flora and fauna at genetic, species and ecosystem levels. Nepal has several critical sites and wetlands including the fragile Churia ecosystem. These critical sites and biodiversity are subjected to various anthropogenic and climatic threats. Several bilateral partners and donors are working in partnership with the Government of Nepal to conserve Nepal’s rich natural heritage. USAID funded Hariyo Ban Program, implemented by a consortium of four partners with WWF Nepal leading alongside CARE Nepal, FECOFUN and NTNC, is working towards reducing the adverse impacts of climate change, threats to biodiversity and improving livelihoods of the people in Nepal. -
Initial Environmental Examination NEPAL: Electricity Grid
Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Final Project Number: 54107-001 August 2020 NEPAL: Electricity Grid Modernization Project Part 1 Prepared by Nepal Electricity Authority, Government of Nepal for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 12 August 2020) Currency Unit = Nepali Rupee/s (Rs) Rs1.00 = $0.008344 $1.00 = Rs119.8400 ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AIS air insulated substation CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CE common era CO2 carbon dioxide COD chemical oxygen demand DHM Department of Hydrology and Meteorology DO dissolved oxygen EGMP electricity grid modernization project EHS environment, health, and safety EIA environmental impact assessment EMF electromagnetic field EMP environmental management plan EPI environmental performance index GIS gas insulated substation GRM grievance redress mechanism HDI human development index IEE initial environmental examination IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineer Inc. ICNRP International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature kV kilovolt LPG liquefied petroleum gas masl meters above sea level mm millimeter µg/m³ micro gram per cubic meter NEA Nepal Electricity Authority PM2.5 fine particulate matter below 2.5 micrometers PMD project management directorate PTDEEP Power Transmission and Distribution Efficiency Enhancement Project Power Transmission and Distribution System Strengthening PTDSSP Project ROW right of way SASEC South Asia Sub-regional Economic Cooperation SF6 sulfur hexafluoride SNNP Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park SPCC spill prevention control and countermeasures UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization WEIGHTS AND MEASURES ha – hectare amp - ampere Hz - hertz km – kilometer (1,000 meters) kV – kilovolt (1,000 volts) kW – kilowatt (1,000 watts) mG - milligauss NOTES In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated. -
Nepal Electricity Authority
Inauguration of Underground Cabling in Kathmandu Valley Dhalkebar 400/220 kV Substation Inauguration of Upper Trisuli 3A Hydroelectric Project Bardaghat – Sardi 132 kV Transmission Line Tower Erection COMPLIMENTARY COPY Contents Message from the Minister 2 Message from the Secretary 4 Board of Directorates 5 Organisation Structure 6 Deputy Managing Directors 7 Managing Director's Report 8 Generation Directorate 21 Transmission Directorate 43 Distribution and Consumer Services Directorate 76 Planning, Monitoring and Information Technology Directorate 103 Engineering Services Directorate 110 Project Management Directorate 141 NEA's Subsidiary & Associate Companies 159 Central Activities 192 Administrative Directorate 199 Finance Directorate 204 Statistic & Schematics 220 Electricity Tariff 232-238 Appendix 239-263 Map 264-265 NEPAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY Head Office: Durbar Marg, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone +977-1-4153007/4153013, Fax: +977-1-4153009 Email: [email protected] Website : www.nea.org.np Nepal Electricity Authority I 1 A YEAR IN REVIEW I FISCAL YEAR 2019/2020 2 I Nepal Electricity Authority I FISCAL YEAR 2019/2020 Nepal Electricity Authority I 3 A YEAR IN REVIEW I FISCAL YEAR 2019/2020 4 I Nepal Electricity Authority I FISCAL YEAR 2019/2020 Nepal Electricity Authority I 5 A YEAR IN REVIEW I FISCAL YEAR 2019/2020 6 I Nepal Electricity Authority Organisation Structure Nepal Electricity Authority Electricity Nepal BOARD OF DIRECTORS Managing Director Audit Committee Internal Audit Managing Director's Secretariat Energy Efficiency & Loss Reduction Department Department Level 11. (T.) Level 11. (T) Level 11. (acc.) Planning, Monitoring & Disribution & Consumer Generation Directorate Transmission Directorate Engineering Services NEA Subsidiary Project Management Administration Directorate Finance Directorate Services Directorate Information Technology Directorate Level 12. -
Final Report on Preparation of Hydropower Master Plan/Preliminary Feasibility Study of Jugal Rural Municipality, Sindhupalchowk
Final Report on Preparation of Hydropower Master Plan/Preliminary Feasibility Study of Jugal Rural Municipality, Sindhupalchowk Submitted To: Jugal Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executives Baramchi, Sindhupalchowk, Province : 3, Nepal Submitted By: Epsom Engineering Consultancy Pvt. Ltd. Email:[email protected], [email protected] Phone No: 9851070202 July 02, 2018 1 ABBERVIATIONS AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre BAU Business As Usual DHM Department of Hydrology and Meteorology DOED Department of Electricity Development GIS Global Information System GoN Government of Nepal GWh Giga Watt Hour IT Information Technology KW Kilo Watt LCOE Least Cost of Energy MHP Micro Hydro Project MW Mega Watt NEA Nepal Electricity Authority NPC National Planning Commission PPA Power Purchase Agreement R& D Research and Development RL Reduced Level ToR Terms of Reference ToE Tons of Oil Equivalent VDC Village Development Committee WECS Water and Energy Commission Secretariat 2 Table of Contents Page CHAPTER 1: Hydropower Development Scenario of Nepal ................................................... 4 Background............................................................................................................................................... 4 Hydro Potential of Nepal .......................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2: Energy Consumption Trends/Demand Forecast .............................................. 7 Energy Consumption -
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) for FLOOD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM in NEPAL Standard Operating Procedure for Flood Early Warning System in Nepal
Government of Nepal Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigati on Department of Hydrology and Meteorology STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) FOR FLOOD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN NEPAL Standard Operating Procedure for Flood Early Warning System in Nepal Published by: Government of Nepal Ministry of Energy, Water Resources and Irrigation Department of Hydrology and Meteorology Kathmandu, Nepal Copyright @ DHM, 2018 June 2018 Disclaimer This document is made possible by the support of the Z Zurich Foundation. The contents are the responsibility of Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM) and Lutheran World Relief. This do not necessarily reflect the view of the Z Zurich Foundation. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Flood Early Warning System in Nepal i Preface One of the mandates of the Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM) is to provide flood early warnings to vulnerable communities and to major stake- holders. We are happy to share our achievements in flood early warning system (EWS), which has significantly reduced the loss of lives and properties. So far, we have been able to establish flood EWSs in major rivers, in a few flashy rivers and in areas downstream of two glacial lakes that are considered potentially dangerous. Our aim is to continuously extend the services throughout the country covering all types of hazards induced by weather, climate and water. To achieve the targets, we are now at a stage of accessing an automated real time data acquisition sys- tem. This publication, Standard Operating Procedure for Flood Early Warning System (SOP-FEWS) intends to provide consistent and standard procedures at the critical time of flooding events so that the communities can act effectively dur- ing the worst period of flood hazards. -
A Comprehensive Study on Hydropower Potential of Nepal
A Comprehensive Study on Hydropower Potential of Nepal Presented By: Er. Khimananda Kandel Email: [email protected] Phone: 9851070202 Date: May 04, 2018 Background Pharping Hydropower Project (500 kW) First Hydro Project of Nepal (1911 AD) About 600 MW of Hydropower developed in Last 100 Year Nepal faced Extreme Load Shedding for some Years Supply 961.2 MW and Power Gap 482.9 MW (Economic Survey of first 8 month of F/Y 2016/17) 140 Projects with 3524 MW of Installed Capacity (Different Stage of Development: Economic Survey of first 8 month of F/Y 2016/17.) Energy Consumption Demand Forecast Demand Forecast Major Political Commitments in the Sector Ministry of Water Resources, "Task Force Study for 10 Years Hydropower Development Plan", 2065 (10000 MW in 10 Years) Ministry of Energy, "Task Force Report on Twenty Years Hydropower Development Work Plan", 2066 (25000 MW in 20 Years) "Energy Emergency Action Plan", 2011 (2500 MW in 5 Years) Ministry of Energy, "A Concept Paper on National Energy Crisis Alleviation and Energy Development Decade", Magh 2072 Former Honorable Minister for Energy, Janardan Sharma, "Nepalko Pani, Janatako Lagani", 2017 AD (10000 MW by 2082) Former Honorable Minister for Energy, Mahendra Bahadru Shahi, "Present Situation of Energy Sector and Immediate Work Plan: A White Paper", Shrawan 2074 (12000 MW Domenstic Consumption in 5 to 10 Years time) Political Commitments by all Governments Manifesto of Bam Gathabandhan, 2074 (20000 MW in 10 Years) Review of Manifesto of Bam Gathabandhan 20000 MW Power Generation in 10 Years (Hydro, Biomass, Solar, Wind, Waste to Energy and Other Renewable Sources) Export of Spill Energy to India, Bangladesh and China Karnali Chisapani, Budhigandaki, West Seti, Nalsyaugad, Uttarganga, Naumure, Upper Jhimrukh, Sunkoshi 1, Sunkoshi 2, Tamor, Tamakoshi 3 and other Projects will be constructed within 10 Years. -
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects
An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera & Diptera) V. K. Thapa An Inventory of Nepal's Insects Volume III (Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera& Diptera) V.K. Thapa IUCN-The World Conservation Union 2000 Published by: IUCN Nepal Copyright: 2000. IUCN Nepal The role of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) in supporting the IUCN Nepal is gratefully acknowledged. The material in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for education or non-profit uses, without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. IUCN Nepal would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication, which uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or other commercial purposes without prior written permission of IUCN Nepal. Citation: Thapa, V.K., 2000. An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. III. IUCN Nepal, Kathmandu, xi + 475 pp. Data Processing and Design: Rabin Shrestha and Kanhaiya L. Shrestha Cover Art: From left to right: Shield bug ( Poecilocoris nepalensis), June beetle (Popilla nasuta) and Ichneumon wasp (Ichneumonidae) respectively. Source: Ms. Astrid Bjornsen, Insects of Nepal's Mid Hills poster, IUCN Nepal. ISBN: 92-9144-049 -3 Available from: IUCN Nepal P.O. Box 3923 Kathmandu, Nepal IUCN Nepal Biodiversity Publication Series aims to publish scientific information on biodiversity wealth of Nepal. Publication will appear as and when information are available and ready to publish. List of publications thus far: Series 1: An Inventory of Nepal's Insects, Vol. I. Series 2: The Rattans of Nepal. -
A Technical Report on Development of Flood
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316282942 Development of Flood Forecasting Model for Narayani Basin, Nepal Conference Paper · April 2017 CITATION READS 1 1,835 3 authors: Binod Parajuli Dilip Kumar Gautam Department of Hydrology and Meteorology Practical Action Consulting 15 PUBLICATIONS 108 CITATIONS 30 PUBLICATIONS 221 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Rocky Talchabhadel Texas A&M University 115 PUBLICATIONS 594 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: S4W-Nepal View project Multi-hazard risk assessment along Bhotekoshi River Corridor (Sino-Nepal border region) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Binod Parajuli on 18 June 2019. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. A Technical Report On Development of Flood Forecasting Model in Narayani River Basin, Nepal Submitted By: Binod Parajuli Hydrologist Flood Forecasting Section Department of Hydrology and Meteorology (DHM), Nepal May 2016 Executive Summary This study was undertaken with an aim to prepare a flood forecasting model along with flood hazard and inundation maps in the flood affected region of Narayani and East Rapti River. The ultimate purpose is to enhance the flood forecasting and early warning system in the department of Hydrology and Meteorology identifying flood susceptible areas and support as an early warning decision support system for the communities and other stakeholders. The potential flood hazard and inundation maps enables Department of Hydrology and Meteorology to identify or update the warning and danger levels in the respective flood forecasting stations, hence pre-informing of the impending flood event ‘if and when’ the threshold warning and danger levels exceed.