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Genus from Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh Peniophora
64 KAVAKA54: 64-73 (2020) .doi:10.36460/Kavaka/54/2020/64-73 GenusPeniophora from Chamba District in Himachal Pradesh Poonam1 ,Avneet Pal Singh 2* and Gurpaul Singh Dhingra 2 1Government Post Graduate College, Chamba 176 314, Himachal Pradesh, India 2 Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala 147 002, Punjab, India *Corresponding author Email: [email protected] (Submitted on March 12, 2020;Accepted on May 10, 2020) ABSTRACT ThecorticioidgenusPeniophora Cooke( Agaricomycetes, Russulales, Peniophoraceae )isdescribedfromChambadistrict(HimachalPradesh) basedontenspecies.Peniophora lycii (Pers.)Höhn.&Litsch.and P. rufomarginata (Pers.)Bourdot&Galzinaredescribedasnewrecordsfor IndiaandP. incarnata (Pers.)Cookeand P.violaceolivida (Sommerf.)MasseeasnewforHimachalPradesh.Inadditiontothesenewrecords, P. limitata(Chaillet ex Fr.) Cooke and P. ovalispora Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles are recorded as new to Chamba district.Akey to the species of Peniophora from Chamba district is also presented. Keywords: Basidiomycota,Agaricomycetes, Western Himalaya, wood rotting fungi. INTRODUCTION Key to the species: The genusPeniophora Cooke ( Russulales, Peniophoraceae ) 1. Dendrohyphidia present ......................................P.lycii is characteristic in having resupinate basidiocarps that are 1. Dendrohyphidia absent............................................... 2 adnate, orbicular to confluent to effused with occasionally reflexed margins. The hymenophore is mostly smooth to 2. Basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subglobose ........... tuberculate -
Kaistella Soli Sp. Nov., Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soil
A001 Kaistella soli sp. nov., Isolated from Oil-contaminated Soil Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary1, Ram Hari Dahal2, Dong-Uk Kim3, and Yongseok Hong1* 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University Sejong Campus, 2Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 3Department of Biological Science, College of Science and Engineering, Sangji University A light yellow-colored, rod-shaped bacterial strain DKR-2T was isolated from oil-contaminated experimental soil. The strain was Gram-stain-negative, catalase and oxidase positive, and grew at temperature 10–35°C, at pH 6.0– 9.0, and at 0–1.5% (w/v) NaCl concentration. The phylogenetic analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis suggested that the strain DKR-2T was affiliated to the genus Kaistella, with the closest species being Kaistella haifensis H38T (97.6% sequence similarity). The chemotaxonomic profiles revealed the presence of phosphatidylethanolamine as the principal polar lipids;iso-C15:0, antiso-C15:0, and summed feature 9 (iso-C17:1 9c and/or C16:0 10-methyl) as the main fatty acids; and menaquinone-6 as a major menaquinone. The DNA G + C content was 39.5%. In addition, the average nucleotide identity (ANIu) and in silico DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) relatedness values between strain DKR-2T and phylogenically closest members were below the threshold values for species delineation. The polyphasic taxonomic features illustrated in this study clearly implied that strain DKR-2T represents a novel species in the genus Kaistella, for which the name Kaistella soli sp. nov. is proposed with the type strain DKR-2T (= KACC 22070T = NBRC 114725T). [This study was supported by Creative Challenge Research Foundation Support Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF- 2020R1I1A1A01071920).] A002 Chitinibacter bivalviorum sp. -
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area
Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area • Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Edited by Giuseppe Venturella Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Diversity www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Editor Giuseppe Venturella MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade • Manchester • Tokyo • Cluj • Tianjin Editor Giuseppe Venturella University of Palermo Italy Editorial Office MDPI St. Alban-Anlage 66 4052 Basel, Switzerland This is a reprint of articles from the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Diversity (ISSN 1424-2818) (available at: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity/special issues/ fungal diversity). For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: LastName, A.A.; LastName, B.B.; LastName, C.C. Article Title. Journal Name Year, Article Number, Page Range. ISBN 978-3-03936-978-2 (Hbk) ISBN 978-3-03936-979-9 (PDF) c 2020 by the authors. Articles in this book are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book as a whole is distributed by MDPI under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND. Contents About the Editor .............................................. vii Giuseppe Venturella Fungal Diversity in the Mediterranean Area Reprinted from: Diversity 2020, 12, 253, doi:10.3390/d12060253 .................... 1 Elias Polemis, Vassiliki Fryssouli, Vassileios Daskalopoulos and Georgios I. -
Research Article
Marwa H. E. Elnaiem et al / Int. J. Res. Ayurveda Pharm. 8 (Suppl 3), 2017 Research Article www.ijrap.net MORPHOLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF WILD MUSHROOMS IN KHARTOUM NORTH, SUDAN Marwa H. E. Elnaiem 1, Ahmed A. Mahdi 1,3, Ghazi H. Badawi 2 and Idress H. Attitalla 3* 1Department of Botany & Agric. Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan 2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan 3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Beida, Libya Received on: 26/03/17 Accepted on: 20/05/17 *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] DOI: 10.7897/2277-4343.083197 ABSTRACT In a study of the diversity of wild mushrooms in Sudan, fifty-six samples were collected from various locations in Sharq Elneel and Shambat areas of Khartoum North. Based on ten morphological characteristics, the samples were assigned to fifteen groups, each representing a distinct species. Eleven groups were identified to species level, while the remaining four could not, and it is suggested that they are Agaricales sensu Lato. The most predominant species was Chlorophylum molybdites (15 samples). The identified species belonged to three orders: Agaricales, Phallales and Polyporales. Agaricales was represented by four families (Psathyrellaceae, Lepiotaceae, Podaxaceae and Amanitaceae), but Phallales and Polyporales were represented by only one family each (Phallaceae and Hymenochaetaceae, respectively), each of which included a single species. The genetic diversity of the samples was studied by the RAPD-PCR technique, using six random 10-nucleotide primers. Three of the primers (OPL3, OPL8 and OPQ1) worked on fifty-two of the fifty-six samples and gave a total of 140 bands. -
Taxons BW Fin 2013
Liste des 1863 taxons en Brabant Wallon au 31/12/2013 (1298 basidios, 436 ascos, 108 myxos et 21 autres) [1757 taxons au 31/12/2012, donc 106 nouveaux taxons] Remarque : Le nombre derrière le nom du taxon correspond au nombre de récoltes. Ascomycètes Acanthophiobolus helicosporus : 1 Cheilymenia granulata : 2 Acrospermum compressum : 4 Cheilymenia oligotricha : 6 Albotricha acutipila : 2 Cheilymenia raripila : 1 Aleuria aurantia : 31 Cheilymenia rubra : 1 Aleuria bicucullata : 1 Cheilymenia theleboloides : 2 Aleuria cestrica : 1 Chlorociboria aeruginascens : 3 Allantoporthe decedens : 2 Chlorosplenium viridulum : 4 Amphiporthe leiphaemia : 1 Choiromyces meandriformis : 1 Anthostomella rubicola : 2 Ciboria amentacea : 9 Anthostomella tomicoides : 2 Ciboria batschiana : 8 Anthracobia humillima : 1 Ciboria caucus : 15 Anthracobia macrocystis : 3 Ciboria coryli : 2 Anthracobia maurilabra : 1 Ciboria rufofusca : 1 Anthracobia melaloma : 3 Cistella grevillei : 1 Anthracobia nitida : 1 Cladobotryum dendroides : 1 Apiognomonia errabunda : 1 Claussenomyces atrovirens : 1 Apiognomonia hystrix : 4 Claviceps microcephala : 1 Aporhytisma urticae : 1 Claviceps purpurea : 2 Arachnopeziza aurata : 1 Clavidisculum caricis : 1 Arachnopeziza aurelia : 1 Coleroa robertiani : 1 Arthrinium sporophleum : 1 Colletotrichum dematium : 1 Arthrobotrys oligospora : 3 Colletotrichum trichellum : 2 Ascobolus albidus : 16 Colpoma quercinum : 1 Ascobolus brassicae : 4 Coniochaeta ligniaria : 1 Ascobolus carbonarius : 5 Coprotus disculus : 1 Ascobolus crenulatus : 11 -
MSSF 2015 Fair Species List. by Location.Xlsx
yes a Park st ul Oakland e Pt.Re Park ark r P d shed ional For lo Park r g Penins he Trail . ller s Re Park F Tay ich State Park ley S. n Mi rl Wate al int t P. ater o al ar V uel W nda P Visio F. t complete name S. Wunde Ori Redwood Jackson Memori Sal Hudd Bear Colma; Sam Mt. Juaquin Mendocino Agaricus abruptibulbus Y Y Agaricus arorae Y Agaricus bernardii Y Agaricus bitorquis Y Agaricus deardorffensis Y Y Y Agaricus fissuratus Y Agaricus moelleri Y Y Y Y Y Agaricus semotus Y Agaricus smithii Y Agaricus subrutilescens Y Agrocybe pediades var fimicola Y Amanita semanta var evanalatus Y Armillaria mellea Y Y Astraeus hygrometricus Y Y Y Bjerkandera adusta Y Bolbitius reticulatus Y Y Bolbitius titubans Y Boletus eastwoodiae Y Boletus edulis var. grandedulis Y Y Boletus rubripes Y Bulgaria inquinans Y Y Caloboletus rubripes Y Calocera cornea Y Y Cantharellus californicus Y Cantharellus formosus Y Y Caulorhiza umbonata Y Y Y Chalciporus piperatoides Y Chroogomphus ochraceus Y Chroogomphus tomentosus Y Clitocybe deceptiva Y Y Y Y Clitocybe metachroa Y Clitocybe nuda Y Y Y Clitocybe salmonilamella Y Y Clitocybe sp. Y Y Y Clitopilus prunulus Y Y Coprinellus micaceus Y Coprinopsis lagopus Y Coprinopsis niveus Y Coprinopsis radiatus group Y Coprinus comatus Y Corticiacaea serulato Y Cortinarius fuligineofolius Y Cortinarius infractus Y Cortinarius ponderosus Y Cortinarius xanthodryophilus Y Crepidotus mollis Y Y Y Crepidotus sp. Y Cryptoporus volvatus Y Y Entoloma bloxamii Y Entoloma hirtipes Y Entoloma leptonipes Y Entoloma medianox Y Y Entoloma sericatum Y Entoloma sp. -
Heart Rot Hotel: Fungal Communities in Red-Cockaded Woodpecker Excavations
fungal ecology 14 (2015) 33e43 available at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/funeco Heart rot hotel: fungal communities in red-cockaded woodpecker excavations Michelle A. JUSINOa,b,*, Daniel L. LINDNERc, Mark T. BANIKc, Jeffrey R. WALTERSa aDepartment of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech, 1405 Perry Street, 2125 Derring Hall, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA bDepartment of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1550 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA cUS Forest Service, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53726, USA article info abstract Article history: Tree-cavity excavators such as woodpeckers are ecosystem engineers that have potentially Received 21 March 2014 complex but poorly documented associations with wood decay fungi. Fungi facilitate cavity Revision received 30 September 2014 excavation by preparing and modifying excavation sites for cavity excavators. Associations Accepted 2 November 2014 between fungi and endangered red-cockaded woodpeckers (RCWs) are particularly inter- Available online 6 January 2015 esting because these are the only birds that specialize in excavating into the heartwood of Corresponding editor: living pines, a process that takes years to complete. Using molecular methods, we exam- Marie Louise Davey ined fungal communities in complete and incomplete RCW excavations, and non-cavity control trees. In addition to finding a high diversity of fungi, we found three groupings of Keywords: fungal communities corresponding to the three groups of trees sampled. We show that Cavity excavators and fungi trees selected for cavity excavation by RCWs are infected by distinct fungal communities, Fungal communities in excavations and propose two hypotheses to explain this outcome: the bird facilitation hypothesis and Fungal communities in living trees the tree selection hypothesis. -
Shropshire Fungus Checklist 2010
THE CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI 2011 Contents Page Introduction 2 Name changes 3 Taxonomic Arrangement (with page numbers) 19 Checklist 25 Indicator species 229 Rare and endangered fungi in /Shropshire (Excluding BAP species) 230 Important sites for fungi in Shropshire 232 A List of BAP species and their status in Shropshire 233 Acknowledgements and References 234 1 CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI Introduction The county of Shropshire (VC40) is large and landlocked and contains all major habitats, apart from coast and dune. These include the uplands of the Clees, Stiperstones and Long Mynd with their associated heath land, forested land such as the Forest of Wyre and the Mortimer Forest, the lowland bogs and meres in the north of the county, and agricultural land scattered with small woodlands and copses. This diversity makes Shropshire unique. The Shropshire Fungus Group has been in existence for 18 years. (Inaugural meeting 6th December 1992. The aim was to produce a fungus flora for the county. This aim has not yet been realised for a number of reasons, chief amongst these are manpower and cost. The group has however collected many records by trawling the archives, contributions from interested individuals/groups, and by field meetings. It is these records that are published here. The first Shropshire checklist was published in 1997. Many more records have now been added and nearly 40,000 of these have now been added to the national British Mycological Society’s database, the Fungus Record Database for Britain and Ireland (FRDBI). During this ten year period molecular biology, i.e. DNA analysis has been applied to fungal classification. -
Endophytic Species of Xylaria: Cultural and Isozymic Studies
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 1993 Band/Volume: 45 Autor(en)/Author(s): Rodrigues K. F., Leuchtmann A., Petrini Orlando Artikel/Article: Endophytic species of Xylaria: cultural and isozymic studies. 116-138 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Endophytic species of Xylaria: cultural and isozymic studies K. F. Rodrigues , A. Leuchtmann & 0. Petrini 'The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, 10458-5126, USA 2Geobotanisches Institut ETH, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland 'Mikrobiologisches Institut, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland Rodrigues, K.F., A. Leuchtmann & O. Petrini (1993). Endophytic species of Xylaria: cultural and isozymic studies. - Sydowia 45 (1): 116-138. Cultural descriptions of endophytic Xylaria species from an Amazonian palm, Euterpe oleracea, are presented. Eighty-one isolates representing 15 species of Xylaria were examined for isozyme variation by means of horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. Results from the isozyme analysis revealed a high degree of intra- and interspecific diversity among Xylaria species. Keywords: endophytes, isozymes, tropical fungi, Xylariaceae, Euterpe oleracea. The genus Xylaria and other members of the Xylariaceae are commonly isolated endophytes. The identification at the species level of putative endophytic Xylaria grown in culture is still a difficult task because they rarely produce morphologically diagnostic structures, and teleomorphs are seldom formed. Indeed, many of them may differ from free-living forms and some might not produce the teleomorph at all (Brunner & Petrini, 1992). Anamorphs produced in culture are re- latively easy to identify to the genus because of their typical stromata, conidiophores and conidial development. -
Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae
Checklist of the Argentine Agaricales 2. Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae 1 2* N. NIVEIRO & E. ALBERTÓ 1Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste (UNNE-CONICET). Sargento Cabral 2131, CC 209 Corrientes Capital, CP 3400, Argentina 2Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas (UNSAM-CONICET) Intendente Marino Km 8.200, Chascomús, Buenos Aires, CP 7130, Argentina *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT—A checklist of species belonging to the families Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae was made for Argentina. The list includes all species published till year 2011. Twenty-one genera and 251 species were recorded, 121 species from the family Coprinaceae and 130 from Strophariaceae. KEY WORDS—Agaricomycetes, Coprinus, Psathyrella, Psilocybe, Stropharia Introduction This is the second checklist of the Argentine Agaricales. Previous one considered the families Amanitaceae, Pluteaceae and Hygrophoraceae (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). Argentina is located in southern South America, between 21° and 55° S and 53° and 73° W, covering 3.7 million of km². Due to the large size of the country, Argentina has a wide variety of climates (Niveiro & Albertó, 2012). The incidence of moist winds coming from the oceans, the Atlantic in the north and the Pacific in the south, together with different soil types, make possible the existence of many types of vegetation adapted to different climatic conditions (Brown et al., 2006). Mycologists who studied the Agaricales from Argentina during the last century were reviewed by Niveiro & Albertó (2012). It is considered that the knowledge of the group is still incomplete, since many geographic areas in Argentina have not been studied as yet. The checklist provided here establishes a baseline of knowledge about the diversity of species described from Coprinaceae and Strophariaceae families in Argentina, and serves as a resource for future studies of mushroom biodiversity. -
Characterizing Fungal Decay of Beech Wood: Potential for Biotechnological Applications
microorganisms Article Characterizing Fungal Decay of Beech Wood: Potential for Biotechnological Applications Ehsan Bari 1,* , Katie Ohno 2, Nural Yilgor 3 , Adya P. Singh 4, Jeffrey J. Morrell 5, Antonio Pizzi 6 , Mohammad Ali Tajick Ghanbary 7 and Javier Ribera 8,* 1 Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Section of Wood Microbiology and Genetic, Technical Faculty of No. 1, Mazandaran Branch, Technical and Vocational University (TVU), Sari 4816831168, Iran 2 USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53726, USA; [email protected] 3 Department of Forest Products Chemistry and Technology Division, Forest Industry Engineering, Forestry Faculty, Istanbul University Cerrahpa¸sa,34473 Istanbul, Turkey; [email protected] 4 Scion, Rotorua 3046, New Zealand; [email protected] 5 National Centre for Timber Durability and Design Life, University of the Sunshine Coast, Brisbane 4102, Australia; [email protected] 6 ENSTIB-LERMAB, University of Lorraine, BP 21042, CEDEX 09, 88051 Epinal, France; [email protected] 7 Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, College of Agronomic Sciences, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari 4818166996, Iran; [email protected] 8 Laboratory for Cellulose & Wood Materials, Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, CH-9014 St. Gallen, Switzerland * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.B.); [email protected] (J.R.); Tel.: +98-9354367572 (E.B.); +41-587657607 (J.R.) Abstract: The biotechnological potential of nine decay fungi collected from stored beech logs at a pulp and paper factory yard in Northern Iran was investigated. Beech blocks exposed to the Citation: Bari, E.; Ohno, K.; Yilgor, fungi in a laboratory decay test were used to study changes in cell wall chemistry using both wet N.; Singh, A.P.; Morrell, J.J.; Pizzi, A.; chemistry and spectroscopic methods. -
Psathyrella Candolleana (Fr.:Fr.) Maire Var. Candolleana (Fr.) Maire: a New Record of Mushroom for Nepal
PSATHYRELLA CANDOLLEANA (FR.:FR.) MAIRE VAR. CANDOLLEANA (FR.) MAIRE: A NEW RECORD OF MUSHROOM FOR NEPAL M. K. Adhikari Kathmandu, Nepal. Abstract: Recently Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.:Fr.) Maire var. candolleana (Fr.) Maire (1913) was gathered from Lainchour, Kathmandu. It is considered as new record for Nepal. The brief description, distribution and the photograph of the species has been included in this paper. Keywords : Psathyrella; Nepal. INTRODUCTION Enumeration of species The macro or higher fungi or mushrooms are studied Psathyrella candolleana (Fr.:Fr.) Maire, var. since the contribution of Llyod (1808) and Berkely candolleana (Fr.) Maire (1913). Psathyrella candolleana (1838). The reports on the Nepalese mushroom species (Fr.:Fr.) Maire, in Courtecuisse & Duhem (1994); can be seen in Adhikari (1995, 1995-96, 1996 2000, Guide des champignons de France et d’Europe.268; 2001, 2009ab, 2011, 2012), Adhikari & Shrestha (2011) Courtecuisse (2000), Photo guide des champignons and Adhikari & Watanabe (2009). Previous reports d’Europe, 472; Vigot, (2004), Champignons, 364; include Psathyrella lacrymabunda (Bull.: Fr.) Moser Eyssortier et Roux (2011), Les guide des champignon [= P. velutina (Pers.: Fr.) Singer] from Chandragiri France et Europe, 906; Imazeki, Otani & Hongo (1988). (Adhikari, 1988a) and P. piluliformis (Bull. : Fr.) Orton Fungi of Japan.210. from Kakani (Adhikari, 1988b) and Psathyrella sp. from [Synonyms - Agaricus appendiculatus Bull.; morAgaricus Kathmandu (Bhatt, 1966) and Daman (Pandey, 1976; appendiculatus var. lanatus Berk. & Broome; Cotter, 1987). Psathyrella candolleana was reported by Agaricus candolleanus Fr.; Agaricus candolleanus Aryal, Budathoki & Adhikari (2012) from West Nepal var. candolleanus Fr.; Agaricus catarius Fr.; Agaricus but no photograph and detailed study were provided. egenulus Berk.