Kitchen and Tableware Vol. 7 - 1 TABLEWARE Dear Customer, 2–21 SIMPLE PORCELAIN WARE
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Release of Melamine and Formaldehyde from Melamine-Formaldehyde Plastic Kitchenware
molecules Article Release of Melamine and Formaldehyde from Melamine-Formaldehyde Plastic Kitchenware , Ingo Ebner * y , Steffi Haberer, Stefan Sander, Oliver Kappenstein , Andreas Luch and Torsten Bruhn y Department of Chemical and Product Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Max-Dohrn-Str. 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] (S.H.); [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (O.K.); [email protected] (A.L.); [email protected] (T.B.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-30-18412-27403 These authors contributed equally to this work. y Academic Editor: Roland Franz Received: 26 June 2020; Accepted: 31 July 2020; Published: 10 August 2020 Abstract: The release of melamine and formaldehyde from kitchenware made of melamine resins is still a matter of great concern. To investigate the migration and release behavior of the monomers from melamine-based food contact materials into food simulants and food stuffs, cooking spoons were tested under so-called hot plate conditions at 100 ◦C. Release conditions using the real hot plate conditions with 3% acetic acid were compared with conditions in a conventional migration oven and with a release to deionized water. Furthermore, the kinetics of the release were studied using Arrhenius plots giving an activation energy for the release of melamine of 120 kJ/mol. Finally, a correlation between quality of the resins, specifically the kind of bridges between the monomers, and the release of melamine, was confirmed by CP/MAS 13C-NMR measurements of the melamine kitchenware. Obviously, the ratio of methylene bridges and dimethylene ether bridges connecting the melamine monomers during the curing process can be directly correlated with the amount of the monomers released into food. -
Slow Cooking Free Download
SLOW COOKING FREE DOWNLOAD The Australian Women's Weekly | 192 pages | 02 Jul 2011 | Australian Consolidated Press UK | 9781907428234 | English | Northampton, United Kingdom New York Times bestselling author & Slow Living Expert Slow Roast Lamb Prep Time. The long, moist cooking is particularly suitable for tough and cheap cuts of meat including pork shoulderbeef chuck and brisket. By Janiece Mason. To Slow Cooking a slow cooker, the cook places raw food and a liquid, such as Slow Cookingwater, or wine, in the slow cooker. Alexandra Folino. These are the best I've had, short of the actual grilling method of course! Advertisement - Continue Reading Below. Slow Cooking temperature of the contents rises until it reaches boiling point, at which point the energy goes into gently boiling the liquid closest to the hot surface. By Chandrav. By Buckwheat Queen. It will take a bit longer for the dish inside to get up to temperature, but your food will cook just fine. Slow-Cooker Paella. List of cooking appliances List of cooking vessels Outdoor cooking Food preparation Food preservation Food safety. The cooker was then reintroduced under the name "Crock-Pot" Slow Cooking Skip Slow Cooking Skip to content Skip to primary sidebar Skip to secondary sidebar. Mississippi pot roast is a perfect dish perfect Slow Cooking the Slow Cooker. The affordable crock pots can do everything — if Slow Cooking really wanted, you could make breakfast, lunch, dinner, and dessert in these things. This recipe is so simple, you will love it! You'll love 'em on busy weeknights The contents Slow Cooking enclosed by the crock and the lid, and attain an essentially constant temperature. -
1 Bouilloire À Eau (Tetsubin) De Forme Cylindrique Décorée D’Un Dragon Et De Nuages En Relief
1 Bouilloire à eau (tetsubin) de forme cylindrique décorée d’un dragon et de nuages en relief. Période Meiji – Taisho. H. : 17 cm; l. : 14 cm. 150 - 180 € Round cylindrical iron water-kettle (tetsubin) decorated with a dragon with clouds relief. Meiji - Taisho Period. 2 Bouilloire à eau en métal de forme plate et arrondie (tetsubin). Avec une anse fixe et un motif en bas-relief figurant des chevaux. Le couvercle arbore une poignée en forme de pomme de pin. Période Meiji. H. : 22,5 cm; D. : 21 cm. 250 - 350 € Round flat iron water-kettle (tetsubin) with a fixed handle and decorated in low relief with horses. The lid has a pine-cone shaped knob. Meiji period. 3 Bouilloire à eau (tetsubin) de forme globulaire. Motifs en relief à picots (arare). Le couvercle de cuivre affiche sur l’intérieur la marque Ryûbundô. Période Meiji. l. : 17,5 cm; D. : 16,5 cm 280 - 320 € Globular iron water-kettle (tetsubin) decorated with hailstone (arare) motive. Copper lid marked at the inside Ryûbundô. Meiji Period. 4 Bouilloire à eau (tetsubin) en métal de forme ronde. Motifs en relief à picots (arare). Période Meiji – Taisho. l. : 20 cm; D. : 14 cm. 200 - 250 € Round iron water-kettle (tetsubin) decorated with hailstone (arare) motive. Meiji - Taisho Period. 5 Bouilloire à eau en métal (tetsubin). L’objet arbore un couvercle et des anses en laiton et des décors en relief figurant des phénix. Période Meiji – Taisho. l. : 19 cm; D. : 15 cm. 350 - 450 € Iron water-kettle (testubin) with brass lid and handle and decorated with a relief of phoenixes. -
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 3rd EDITION 2/2012 US Chapter Pages 1 BASIC SETS OMFS-SET 1-36 TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTS FOR FRAKT 37-54 2 ENDOSCOPIC FRACTURE TREATMENT TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTS FOR TMJ 55-60 3 ARTHROSCOPY OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTS FOR DENT 61-80 4 MAXILLARY ENDOSCOPY TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTS DENT-K 81-120 5 FOR DENTAL SURGERY TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTS SIAL 121-134 6 FOR SIALENDOSCOPY 7 FLEXIBLE ENDOSCOPES FL-E 135-142 8 HOSPITAL SUPPLIES HS 143-240 9 INSTRUMENTS FOR RHINOLOGY AND RHINOPLASTY N 241-298 10 BIPOLAR AND UNIPOLAR COAGULATION COA 299-312 11 HEADMIRRORS – HEADLIGHTS OMFS-J 313-324 12 AUTOFLUORESCENCE AF-INTRO, AF 325-342 13 HOLDING SYSTEMS HT 343-356 VISUALIZATION SYSTEMS OMFS-MICRO, OMFS-VITOM 357-378 14 FOR MICROSURGERY OMFS-UNITS-INTRO, UNITS AND ACCESSORIES U 1-54 15 OMFS-UNITS COMPONENTS OMFS-SP SP 1-58 16 SPARE PARTS KARL STORZ OR1 NEO™, TELEPRESENCE 17 HYGIENE, ENDOPROTECT1 ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 3rd EDITION 2/2012 US Important information for U.S. customers Note: Certain devices and references made herein to specific indications of use may have not received clearance or ap- proval by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Practitioners in the United States should first consult with their local KARL STORZ representative in order to ascertain product availability and specific labeling claims. Federal (USA) law restricts certain devices referenced herein to sale, distribution, and use by, or on the order of a physician, dentist, veterinarian, or other practitioner licensed by the law of the State in which she/he practices to use or order the use of the device. -
An Evaluation of Modern Day Kitchen Knives: an Ergonomic and Biomechanical Approach Olivia Morgan Janusz Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2016 An evaluation of modern day kitchen knives: an ergonomic and biomechanical approach Olivia Morgan Janusz Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Biomechanics Commons, and the Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Janusz, Olivia Morgan, "An evaluation of modern day kitchen knives: an ergonomic and biomechanical approach" (2016). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 14967. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14967 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evaluation of modern day kitchen knives: An ergonomic and biomechanical approach to design by Olivia Janusz A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Major: Industrial Engineering Program of Study Committee: Richard Stone, Major Professor Michael Dorneich Stephanie Clark Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2016 Copyright © Olivia Janusz, 2016. All rights reserved ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ………………………………. ....................................... iii ABSTRACT………………………………. ............................................................. -
Chopsticks Is a Divine Art of Chinese Culture
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH CULTURE SOCIETY ISSN: 2456-6683 Volume - 2, Issue - 11, Nov – 2018 Monthly, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed, Indexed Journal Impact Factor: 4.526 Publication Date: 30/11/2018 Chopsticks is a Divine Art of Chinese Culture Md. Abu Naim Shorkar School of Economics, Shanghai University, 99, Shangda Road, Shanghai, China, 200444, Email – [email protected] Abstract: Chopsticks are the primary eating instrument in Chinese culture, and every youngster has to adopt using technique and controlling of chopsticks. A couple of chopsticks is the main instrument for eating, and the physical movements of control are familiar with Chinese. The Chinese use chopsticks as natural as Caucasians use knives and forks. An analogy of chopsticks is as an extension of one’s fingers. Chinese food is prepared so that it may be easily handled with chopsticks. In fact, many traditional Chinese families do not have forks at home. The usage of chopsticks has been deeply mixed into Chinese culture. In any occasions, food has become a cultural show in today’s society. When food from single nation becomes in another, it leads to a sort of cultural interchange. China delivers a deep tradition of food culture which has spread around the globe. As a company rises, food culture too evolves resulting in mutations. Each geographical location makes its own food with unparalleled taste and smell. Sullen, sweet, bitter and hot are the preferences of several food items. Apart from being good, they tell us about the people who make it, their culture and nation. The creatures which people apply to eat are not only creatures, but also symbols, relics of that civilization. -
Did You Know? Hello
Kitchen Notes | New Recipes | Fall Classes Volume 22 | Issue 2 Fall 2019 Hello, Did you know? Don’t you agree that summer months seem to go by Cast-iron cookware is prized for its heat retention and its ability to cook foods faster than any others? Before you know it, children quickly. But, because it is a porous material, it must be seasoned to protect it from are back in school and it’s time to think about your rust and to create a non-stick surface. Seasoning is a process of heating oil in a yom tov menu. We hope you had a chance to enjoy the pan until very hot, then cooling it and wiping out the excess oil. The pan is then weather and the great outdoors. Now we’ll be at your ready to use and - over time and usage - the hot oil seeps into the porous metal to side in the kitchen for the next few weeks as you bake create a hard non-stick surface. round challah and prepare delicious meals for Rosh Hashanah and Sukkos. In order to maintain this hard surface, cast iron should never be washed with soap as the seasoning will be lost. The best way to clean cast iron is by rubbing it with We have an amazing lineup of new recipes this season; kosher salt or baking powder, then rinsing and drying it well. each one is a winner according to our taste-testing family. They know we want our recipes to “wow” you so they Cast iron is the heaviest of all cookware. -
Kitchen Utensils & Equipment
Kitchen Utensils & Equipment ! Miss Povse! Chef’s Knife ! " The most used knife ! " Multi-purpose knife! " Used for peeling, trimming, slicing, chopping and dicing. ! Whisk ! " Used to blend ingredients smooth! " Incorporates air into mixtures! " A narrowed whisk is often referred to as a whip. ! ! Serrated Knife ! " Blade has “teeth”! " Used to cut bread & crust without crushing it. ! " Can cut other hard foods or foods with a skin as well. ! Wooden Spoon ! " Used for mixing, stirring, scooping and serving. ! Perforated Spoon ! " Used for straining solids from liquids. ! " Lifts drained, braised, poached and seared foods. ! " Ex. Lifting vegetables from soup to check for doneness. ! Pastry Cutter/Blender ! " Used to mix fat (i.e. butter or shortening) into flour. ! Paring Knife ! " The 2nd most frequently used knife.! " Used to peeling & trimming the skin off fruits & vegetables. ! " Used for small or intricate work! " Similar to a chef’s knife but smaller. ! Basting/Pastry Brush ! " Used to spread an oil, glaze or egg wash on pastries and bread. ! " In roasting meats, the brush is used to sop up juice or drippings from under the pan and spread them on the surface of meats to crisp the skin. ! Mesh Strainer/Skimmer ! " Separates impurities from liquids. ! " Used to remove cooked food or pasta from a hot liquid. ! Vegetable Brush ! " Used to remove the dirt off fruits, vegetables and potatoes. ! Pancake Turner/Flipper ! " Used to flip or turn over hot foods during preparation. ! " Keeps user’s hands off hot surfaces. ! " May also be used to serve foods. ! Rubber Spatula/Scrapper ! " Used to remove material from mixing bowls and pans. -
Korean Food and American Food by Yangsook
Ahn 1 Yangsook Ahn Instructor’s Name ENGL 1013 Date Korean Food and American Food Food is a part of every country’s culture. For example, people in both Korea and America cook and serve traditional foods on their national holidays. Koreans eat ddukguk, rice cake soup, on New Year’s Day to celebrate the beginning of a new year. Americans eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. Although observing national holidays is a similarity between their food cultures, Korean food culture differs from American food culture in terms of utensils and appliances, ingredients and cooking methods, and serving and dining manners. The first difference is in utensils and appliances. Koreans’ eating utensils are a spoon and chopsticks. Koreans mainly use chopsticks and ladles to cook side dishes and soups; also, scissors are used to cut meats and other vegetables, like kimchi. Korean food is based on rice; therefore, a rice cooker is an important appliance. Another important appliance in Korean food culture is a kimchi refrigerator. Koreans eat many fermented foods, like kimchi, soybean paste, and red chili paste. For this reason, almost every Korean household has a kimchi refrigerator, which is designed specifically to meet the storage requirements of kimchi and facilitate different fermentation processes. While Koreans use a spoon and chopsticks, Americans use a fork and a knife as main eating utensils. Americans use various cooking utensils like a spatula, tongs, spoon, whisk, peeler, and measuring cups. In addition, the main appliance for American food is an oven since American food is based on bread. A fryer, toaster, and blender are also important equipment to Ahn 2 prepare American foods. -
Ancient Recipes
Ancient Recipes “Sad creatures are we! In sum, poor man is naught. We’ll all end up like this, in Orcus’ hands, So let’s enjoy life while we can. {…} Trimalchio said: ‘Come on, let’s tuck in; this is the dinner menu.’” Petronius, The Saryricon , trans. P.G. Walsh (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997) 35. _____________________________ Conditum Paradoxum (Spiced Wine) Reference: Apicius I,I The Romans traditionally served a honeyed wine as an aperitif with the first course at dinner. This was known as mulsum . It was a simple mixture of honey and wine in a ratio dependant on personal taste. This recipe is something finer: a special spiced wine or conditum , a distant ancestor of modern aperi - tifs such as the Martini. 1 BOTTLE (70 CL) MEDIUM-DRY WHITE WINE 6 OZ (3/4 CUP/ 170 G) CLEAR HONEY 1/2 TEASPOON GROUND BLACK PEPPER 1 BAY LEAF PINCH SAFFRON POWDER OR STRANDS OF SAFFRON PINCH MASTIC (OPTIONAL) 1 FRESH DATE, THE STONE ROASTED FOR 10 MINUTES AND THE FLESH SOAKED IN A LITTLE WINE Put 5 fl oz (2/3 cup/ 150 ml) of the wine in a saucepan with honey and bring it to a boil. Skim if Hirundo: The McGill Journal of Classical Studies, Volume I: 97-100 © 2002 98 HIRUNDO 2002 necessary. Repeat and remove from the heat. Add the seasonings to the wine while it is hot: this speeds up the flavoring process. When it is cold, add the rest of the wine and allow to stand overnight. To serve, strain through a fine sieve or muslin. -
2013.01-06 New Korin Items
NEW$KORIN$ITEMS$JANUARY$–$JUNE$2013$ Limited'Quantities'Available' ' TABLEWARE:"Bowls" " " " Fusion"White"Slanted"Bowl" Fusion"White"Large"Slanted" " " Item%#:%BWL+A4308% Bowl" Wooden"Bowl"RED" Blue"Colored"Bowl" 6.25"L"x"5.5"W"x"2.75"H"–"9"oz" Item%#:%BWL+A4309% Item%#:%NR+625% Item%#:%BWL+375+02% (4/36)" 8.1”L"x"7”W"x"3.8"H"–"16"oz" 4.25"Dia."x"2.75"H"–"11"oz" 8.4"Dia."x"3.4"H"–"47"oz" 1"–"11" $4.25" (3/24)" (1/100)" (12/24)" 12"–"35" $3.83" 1"–"11" $6.20" 1"–"9" $5.50" 1"–"9" $5.50" 36"+" $3.40" 12"–"23" $5.58" 10"–"99" $4.95" 10"–"99" $4.95" " " 24"+" $4.96" 100"+" $4.40" 100"+" $4.40" " " " " " " " " " " " " Sansui"Landscape"Rice"Bowl" " White"and"Red"Ramen"Noodle" Item%#:%RCB+200224% " Small"Brown"Moss"Cup" Bowl" 4.5"Dia."x"1.3"H"–"9"oz" Hiwa"Green"Small"Soba"Cup" Item%#:%TEC+233% Item%#:%BWL+290% (10/120)" Item%#:%TEC+234% 3.3”Dia."x"2.5"H"–"7"oz" 8.3”Dia."x"3.4"H"–"46"oz" 1"–"9" $4.80" 3.3”Dia."x"2.5"H"–"6"oz" (12/60)" (12/24)" 10"–"39" $4.32" (12/60)" 1"–"11" $4.50" 1"–"11" $12.90" 40"+" $3.84" 1"–"11" $6.00" " " 12"–"59" $4.05" 12"–"23" $11.61" " 12"–"59" $5.40" 60"+" $3.60" 24"+" $10.32" 60"+" $4.80" " " " " " " Ivory"White"Bowl" Ivory"White"Bowl" Item%#:%BWL+MTSX+06% " Ivory"White"Bowl" Black"Mottled"Bowl"with"Brush" Item%#:%BWL+MTSX+05% 6"Dia."x"2.75"H"\"25"oz" Item%#:%BWL+MTSX+04% Stroke" 7.25"Dia."x"3.25"H"–"46"oz" (6/48)" 8"Dia."x"3.25"H"–"58"oz" Item%#:%BWL+S59% (6/36)" 1"–"11" $6.20" (5/30)" 9.25"Dia."x"3"H"–"72"oz" 1"–"11" $3.90" 12"–"23" $5.58" 1"–"11" $6.20" (1/16)" 12"–"35" $3.51" 24"+" $4.96" 12"–"29" $5.58" 1"–"11" -
Introduction to Baking and Pastries Chef Tammy Rink with William R
Introduction to Baking and Pastries Chef Tammy Rink With William R. Thibodeaux PH.D. ii | Introduction to Baking and Pastries Introduction to Baking and Pastries | iii Introduction to Baking and Pastries Chef Tammy Rink With William R. Thibodeaux PH.D. iv | Introduction to Baking and Pastries Introduction to Baking and Pastries | v Contents Preface: ix Introduction to Baking and Pastries Topic 1: Baking and Pastry Equipment Topic 2: Dry Ingredients 13 Topic 3: Quick Breads 23 Topic 4: Yeast Doughs 27 Topic 5: Pastry Doughs 33 Topic 6: Custards 37 Topic 7: Cake & Buttercreams 41 Topic 8: Pie Doughs & Ice Cream 49 Topic 9: Mousses, Bavarians and Soufflés 53 Topic 10: Cookies 56 Notes: 57 Glossary: 59 Appendix: 79 Kitchen Weights & Measures 81 Measurement and conversion charts 83 Cake Terms – Icing, decorating, accessories 85 Professional Associations 89 vi | Introduction to Baking and Pastries Introduction to Baking and Pastries | vii Limit of Liability/disclaimer of warranty and Safety: The user is expressly advised to consider and use all safety precautions described in this book or that might be indicated by undertaking the activities described in this book. Common sense must also be used to avoid all potential hazards and, in particular, to take relevant safety precautions concerning likely or known hazards involving food preparation, or in the use of the procedures described in this book. In addition, while many rules and safety precautions have been noted throughout the book, users should always have adult supervision and assistance when working in a kitchen or lab. Any use of or reliance upon this book is at the user's own risk.