Legacy of a Father the Evolution of God from the Past Into the Future Part 2 of 2 Ii
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Legacy of a Father The Evolution of God from the Past into the Future Part 2 of 2 ii iii Legacy of a Father The Evolution of God From the Past into the Future Part 2 of 2 ∞ By Nicholas Paul Ginex iv Initial writing started September 7, 2004 and last chapter completed on October 16, 2006 Reformatted into two Parts May 1, 2021 Created in the United States of America Copyright © Nicholas P. Ginex, 2006. All rights reserved. No copies of this book may be printed without written consent notarized by the writer. For purposes of research and literary compositions, excerpts and extractions of this book may be used or reproduced in any form without the prior written permission of the copyright owner (writer) of this book. v Acknowledgements To my children And To those courageous men and women Who, throughout the ages, Have faced adversity and death In their efforts to Enlighten us with the truth. ∞ This book has come into fruition only with the many wonderful people who have entered my life. In some small way, they all had some affect in creating the thoughts I am fortunate to impart to you. Last, and not least, I am ever grateful for Diane, my loving wife, who as my partner in life has been a very constructive editor. vi PREFACE My dear reader, this book presents the 2nd-half of Legacy of a Father self-published on October 16, 2006. The original printing contained an overwhelming amount of history that gave a substantial overview of the start of the Egyptian civilization from the Predynastic Period (5500-3400 BC) to Egypt coming under Persian, Greek, and Roman rule that ended in 395 CE. It embodied a comprehensive history of Egypt that not only presented many of its pharaohs, it revealed how the concept of one-universal god developed, the worship of the God Amen, and how that God inherently influenced the development of the Judaic, Christian and Islamic religions. Ending with 650 pages, it became apparent that Legacy of a Father was much too long, and so, this book remained dormant on my com- puter. Realizing that the contents of this body of literature had much value to offer discerning followers of a religion and god, its most important finding, how mankind conceived one-universal god, had to be told to believers in God. To satisfy this necessity, I cut the page count down to 361 pages and again, self-published the book in 2007 titled, Future of God Amen, A Call to Daughters and Sons of God. Soon after, in 2009, I contracted Xlibris Corporation to published the 3rd edition of Future of God Amen. It was the first time I was able to include several complimentary book reviews that increased the total page count to 374 pages. Since this publication, at 74 years of age, Legacy of a Father, with its wealth of Egyptian facts and findings, served as the backbone to write four other books: AMEN, The Beginning of the Creation of God Amen, and Jesus’ Revelation God, Us and the Universe Allah, We, Our and Us vii PREFACE Part 2 of 2 presents the religious beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians, whereby; one learns how the concept of a soul developed, why there are strong beliefs of an eternal life with a creator god, when fear of the endless pain of hell originated for not following the commands of god, and how mankind gradually developed the worship of one-universal god Amen. Part 2 describes how righteous religious leaders transform- ed the belief in god to create the Judaic, Christian and Islamic religions to maintain a morality needed for their community of people to co- exist. It is my hope that Part 2 of 2 may enlighten your present understanding and conception of God. It may challenge some of you to open your perspectives and accept fundamental moral and spiritual ideas and concepts introduced by our ancestors. Our existing institutions have sorely neglected to credit religious ideas and concepts to their origins of development. It is not my intent to dissuade you from your present beliefs in the God you worship, but to appreciate why you do accept your God, and why He, though transformed for a unique people, is essentially the same God taught by every monotheistic religion. In Part 2, we begin to see how the concepts of God have originated within the Egyptian civilization and have been infused into the Judaic, Christian and Islamic religions. A chapter is devoted to each of these religions so that an underlying history reveals how they grew from one another from Egyptian religious beliefs and how, the catastrophic event of war caused the development of the New Testament. The last chapter, a most important one, is provided to present conclusions and recommendations that challenge the leaders of the three basic religions and their followers to effect changes that are sorely needed in our more sophisticated world. viii PREFACE Together, Parts 1 and 2 provide a history of events that reveal how Egyptian beliefs were emulated by the Hebrews, instilled into their Holy Scriptures, and provided for the development of Christianity and Islam. These books provide a good grasp of the moral, social and cult- ural elements that have been instilled into the monotheistic religions. Our Egyptian ancestors must be given credit for integrating equality, justice, truth, righteousness, and reverence for a highly respected power. These are the elements that are interwoven and are reinforced in the belief of God. Legacy of a Father Part 2 of 2 ix x CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS V PREFACE VI PART 2 EVOLUTION OF THE UNIVERSAL GOD 311 5.0 RELIGIOUS CONCEPTS OF THE EGYPTIANS 313 5.1 Amen a God and Revered Word 314 5.1.1 So be it. 315 5.1.2 Amen a Revered God 315 5.1.3 The Origin of Amen 319 5.1.3.1 The Pyramid Texts. 322 5.1.3.2 Many Pharaoh Names Include Amen. 323 5.1.4 The Attributes of Amen 324 5.1.4.1 Amen, the Universal God. 324 5.1.4.2 Amen, the God of Creation. 325 5.1.4.3 Amen, God of War. 328 5.1.4.4 Amen, God of Perception. 328 5.1.4.5 Amen Heals and Responds to Prayer. 329 5.1.4.6 Amen, God of Mercy. 330 5.1.4.7 Amen, the Just of Councils. 331 5.1.4.8 Amen, the Lord of Truth. 332 5.1.4.9 Amen, God of Righteousness and Justice. 332 5.1.5 The Attribute of Love. 335 5.2 Concept of the Soul 340 5.2.1 The Ka, the Living Soul of an Entity 341 5.2.2 The Ba, the Soul After Death. 348 5.2.3 The Heavenly Being and Spiritual Body. 349 CONTENTS xi 5.3 The Creation Concept and God Defined 352 5.3.1 The Concept of Creation by the God Atum-Re 352 5.3.2 The Creation by Ptah the Memphite God 358 5.3.3 Comparing the Concepts of Creation and of God 363 5.4 Development of Spiritual Beliefs 365 5.5 Spiritual Beliefs that Led to the Hereafter Concept 365 5.5.1 Commonality of Mortuary Beliefs 366 5.5.2 The Empowerment of the King by His Deity 367 5.5.3 The Osiris and Set Dichotomy 367 5.5.4 The Resurrection of Osiris 371 5.5.5 Heaven on Earth in the Nether World 372 5.6 Development of the Son of God Concept 381 5.6.1 Horus, a Principle Primeval God 382 5.6.2 The King Becomes Son of Horus 383 5.6.3 Power Exerted by the Kings 385 5.6.4 The Kings as Gods in Heaven 389 5.7 Pharaoh Becomes God of the Heavens and Earth 391 6.0 EGYPTIAN ROOTS OF THE JEWISH RELIGION 399 6.1 Father of the Hebrew People 403 6.1.1 What We Know and Don’t Know About Abram 404 6.1.2 What was Abraham’s Status among the Semites? 405 6.1.3 Abraham Deceives the Pharaoh 406 6.1.4 Again Abraham Perpetuates a Lie 407 6.1.5 Why Does the Covenant Requires Circumcision? 408 6.1.6 Use of God for Material Gain 410 6.2 Founder of the Judaic Religion 411 6.2.1 What Do We Know About Moses? 413 xii CONTENTS 6.2.2 The Impulsive Sins of Moses 421 6.3 Judaism has its Roots in the Egyptian Religion 424 6.3.1 In the Beginning 425 6.3.2 Born in Sin is a Blasphemous Doctrine. 427 6.3.4 How Original Are the Ten Commandments? 429 6.4 Evolution of the Old Testament 430 6.4.1 Judaism Under the Persian Empire 435 6.4.2 The Pauls who Saved the Jewish Religion 438 6.4.3 The Completion of the Torah 442 6.4.4 Establishment of a Priestly State 443 6.4.5 Jewish Resistance to Hellenization 445 6.4.6 Establishment of a Second Judah 447 6.4.7 Development of Three Jewish Parties 451 6.5 Judaism Developed the Concept of the Holy Spirit 456 7.0 CATHOLICISM EVOLVES FROM THE JEWISH RELIGION 459 7.1 Prior to the Downfall of the Second Kingdom 460 7.1.1 Events Leading Up to Herod’s Kingship 461 7.1.2 Herod Becomes King of the Jews 468 7.1.3 Accomplishments of Herod the Great 472 7.1.4 Jews Defeat Arabians under Herod’s Leadership 476 7.1.5 Herod’s Ambassadorship with Rome 480 7.1.6 End of BC to the Death of Jesus Christ 484 7.1.6.1 Removal of the Golden Eagle from the Temple 484 7.1.6.2 Jewish Leadership Challenge Archelaus Kingship 486 7.1.6.3 Jews Initiate Another Seditious Action 487 7.1.6.4 Jewish Tax Revolt During the Years of Jesus Life 488 7.1.6.5 Sedition of the Jews Against Pontius Pilate 490 7.2 The Births of the Virgin Mary and Jesus Christ 491 CONTENTS xiii 7.3 What Events Initiated Writing of the Gospels? 495 7.4 Destruction of the Jewish Nation in 70 CE 496 7.4.1 Petronius Supports Jewish Law to Prohibit Statues 497 7.4.2 Summary of Seditious Acts Leading to War.