DOCSLIB.ORG

Sneak Preview

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Sneak Preview For additional information on adopting this SNEAK title for your class, please contact us at PREVIEW 800.200.3908 x501 or [email protected] PEN, STYLUS, AND CHISEL An Ancient Egypt Sourcebook First Edition Edited by David Miano Executive Director, Schola Antiquorum Bassim Hamadeh, CEO and Publisher Michael Simpson, Vice President of Acquisitions Jamie Giganti, Managing Editor Jess Busch, Graphic Design Supervisor Jessica Knott, Senior Project Editor Luiz Ferreira, Licensing Associate Copyright © 2015 by Cognella, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information retrieval system without the written permission of Cognella, Inc. First published in the United States of America in 2015 by Cognella, Inc. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Cover images: David Roberts, Egypt & Nubia: From Drawings Made on the Spot by David Roberts. Copyright in the Public Domain; Copyright © 2009 by Depositphotos/Viktor Zhugin. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-63189-006-2 (pbk) / 978-1-63189-007-9 (br) CONTENTS Preface xi Chronology of Ancient Egypt xiii Map: Lower Egypt xvii Map: Upper Egypt xviii Map: Kush xix Cities of Ancient Egypt xx Glossary xxii OLD KINGDOM 1 1. Tomb Dedication Inscriptions 3 2. Tomb Inscription of Khamerernebty II 3 3. Tomb Stela of Nyankhsekhmet 4 4. Tomb Inscription of Hetepherakhet 4 5. Letter from King Izezi to Reshepses 5 6. Tomb Inscription of Senedjemib 6 7. Pyramid Texts of Unas 6 8. Tomb Inscription of Henku 8 9. Tomb Inscription of Herymeru 9 10. Pyramid Texts of Teti 10 11. Tomb Inscriptions of Hezi 12 12. Tomb Inscriptions of Nekhebu 13 13. Pyramid Texts of Pepi I 15 14. Letter to the Dead 21 15. Autobiography of Weni the Elder 21 16. Autobiography of Harkhuf 24 17. Autobiography of Pepinakht 27 18. Legal Text Concerning an Inheritance Dispute 28 19. The Precepts of Ptahhotep 29 FIRST INTERMEDIATE PERIOD 37 20. Inscriptions of Hemire 39 21. Autobiography of Ankhtify 40 22. Inscription of Khety II 40 23. The Teaching for Merikare 42 24. Letter to a Deceased Wife 48 25. Tjetji Stela 49 26. The Intef Harper’s Song 50 MIDDLE KINGDOM 53 27. Inscription of Henu 55 28. Letter of Hekanakht 56 29. The Commander’s Tablet 58 30. The Prophecies of Neferty 59 31. Heliopolis Temple Inscription 61 32. Autobiography of Ameni 62 33. The Tale of Sinuhe 64 34. The Instructions of Amenhemet 70 35. The Man Who was Tired of Life 72 36. Contract of Hepzefi 76 37. Autobiography of Khnumhotep II 78 38. Coffin Texts 81 39. The Second Semna Stela 83 40. Hymns to Senusret III 84 41. Inscription of Ikhernofret 85 42. Stela of Sobekkhu 87 43. Tales of King Khufu’s Court 88 44. The Eloquent Peasant 93 45. The Shipwrecked Sailor 101 46. The Instructions of Dua-Khety 104 47. Eulogy of Writers 106 48. The Book of the Heavenly Cow 109 49. Inscription of Sehetepibre 112 50. Letter of Kemny 114 SECOND INTERMEDIATE PERIOD 115 51. The Neferhotep Stela 117 52. The Admonitions of Ipuwer 119 53. Medical Prescriptions 120 54. The Coptos Decree 124 55. Kamose Tablet 125 NEW KINGDOM 127 56. Autobiography of Ahmose of Nekheb 129 57. Prayers of Paheri 131 58. Letter of the Scribe Ahmose 133 59. The Coronation of Hatshepsut 134 60. Annals of Thutmose III 136 61. Inscription of Rekhmire 139 62. Sphinx Stela of Thutmose IV 141 63. The Instruction of Any 142 64. Great Hymn to Osiris 148 65. Correspondence between Tarhunta-radu of Arzawa and Amenhotep III 149 66. Letter from Tushratta of Mitanni to Amenhotep III 150 67. Letter from Šuppiluliuma to Akhenaten 152 68. Great Hymn to the Aten 153 69. Letter from Abimelech of Tyre to Akhenaten 155 70. Letters from Labaya and Addurbilu to Akhenaten 156 71. Letter from Adonizedek of Jerusalem to Akhenaten 157 72. Edict of Horemheb 158 73. Kanais Temple Inscription of Seti I 162 74. Letter of Maiseti 163 75. Letter to a Departed Wife 164 76. The Great Abydos Inscription 165 77. Qadesh Battle Inscriptions of Ramesses II 168 78. Treaty Between Ramesses II and Hattushili 172 79. The Merneptah Stela 179 80. Letter of Bakenamon 182 81. Letter of Kenhikhopeshef 183 82. The Tale of Two Brothers 184 83. Truth and Falsehood 190 84. The Instruction of Amenemope 192 85. The Quarrel of Apophis and Seknenre 200 86. The Doomed Prince 202 87. Love Poems 204 88. The Great Inscription of the Second Pylon at Medinet Habu 211 89. Records of the Harem Conspiracy 214 90. The Great Harris Papyrus 219 91. Letter of Nakhtsobek 223 92. The Contendings of Horus and Seth 223 93. Letter of Wenenamon 233 94. Records of Royal Tomb Robberies 234 95. The Book of the Dead 243 96. The Story of Wenamon 255 97. Letter of Dhutmose 261 98. A Daughter to her Mother’s Lover 262 THIRD INTERMEDIATE PERIOD 263 99. Stela of the Banishment 265 100. Abydos Stela of Pasibakhanu II 267 101. The Great Karnak Relief of Shoshenq I 268 102. The Piankhi Stela 269 103. The Shabaka Stone 280 104. Dream Stela of Tanwetamani 283 LATE KINGDOM 287 105. Adoption Stela of Nitocris 289 106. The Deuteronomic History (first edition) 290 107. Prophecies of Jeremiah 292 108. The Deuteronomic History (second edition) 294 PERSIAN PERIOD 295 109. Statue Inscription of Udjahorresnet 297 110. The Petition of Peteêsi 299 111. Herodotus’ Enquiries 314 112. The Bentresh Stela 331 113. The Metternich Stela 333 PTOLEMAIC PERIOD 339 114. Decree of Ptolemy Lagides 341 115. Marriage Contract of Heraclides and Demetria 342 116. Manetho’s Aegyptica 343 117. The Canopus Decree 345 118. The Tale of Setne Khaemweset and Naneferkaptah 350 119. The Tale of Setne Khaemweset and His Son Si-Osiri 359 120. The Rosetta Stone 370 121. The Letter of Aristeas 374 122. The Famine Stela 381 123. Third Petition of the Serapeum Twins 385 124. Polybius’ Histories 387 125. The Dryton and Apollonia Archive 395 126. The Instruction of Ankhsheshonqy 397 127. The Winged Disk 412 128. Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica 420 Credits 445 Preface To create a book of this sort was never a part of my planned career path, but the project arose out of a nagging need for something distinctly appropriate to use in my upper-division ancient Egyptian history course, which I offer twice every year. The course itself wasn’t even of my own design—it was handed to me by the administration after the previous instructor retired. As an ancient historian, I welcomed the opportunity to teach on the subject and immediately set to work refurbishing the course. One of the challenges I encountered at the outset was locating a suitable anthology of primary sources. Mind you, there are a handful of Egyptian literature anthologies out there, but I don’t offer an Egyptian literature course. I do Egyptian history. So my preference would be for a reader that contained some historical documents in addition to the literature. For a time I used William Kelly Simpson’s The Literature of Ancient Egypt, because it does contain a few historical inscriptions, but there are so many important texts that are absent from that book. Miriam Lichtheim’s Ancient Egyptian Literature contains a wider selection, but it comes in three volumes and thus is too cumbersome for teaching purposes. So I had no other option than to make an anthology of my own. I’m hoping that my efforts have resulted in something useful for all instructors of ancient Egyptian history. What makes this book so valuable, I think, is that not only does it provide translations of a broad selection of Egyptian literary works, inscriptions, letters, and legal documents, but also writings by non-Egyptians whose observations of the Egyptians would prove informative to the student of Egyptian history. I mean, what a gap in knowledge we would have without the Amarna Letters or the Histories of Herodotus! No other anthology, so far as I know, offers these sorts of texts. The translations are not my own but have been selected from other books and articles, quite frequently from the public domain to keep the licensing fees to a minimum. Early transla- tors followed the fashion of rendering ancient Egyptian in King James-style English, which students today find rather confusing, so in prose translations from the public domain I have updated the antiquated English to more modern usage without changing the meaning. I left the poetry as is, and of course, have not touched more recent copyrighted translations. I would be glad to hear any recommendations for improvement in a subsequent edition of this book, so feel free to email me at [email protected]. May your heart be light! —David Miano | xi Glossary of Names and Terms ‘A’amu Asiatics (i.e., people from the land of Retenu). akh (also akhu) The intellect as a living entity, reanimated after death by the reunification of the ka and ba. Akhet 1) Season of inundation (also known as Shait); 2) The place where the Egyptians believed a dead person becomes an akh. It is located between the horizon and the underworld. Alashia (also Alashya, Alasyia) Cyprus. Amenirdis Wife of the God (High priestess of Amun). Amenti Realm of the dead (cf. Duat). amkhu An Egyptian award of honor given to soldiers of distinction, which granted that they be buried at the government’s expense.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Functions and Uses of Egyptian Myth Fonctions Et Usages Du Mythe Égyptien
    Revue de l’histoire des religions 4 | 2018 Qu’est-ce qu’un mythe égyptien ? Functions and Uses of Egyptian Myth Fonctions et usages du mythe égyptien Katja Goebs and John Baines Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/rhr/9334 DOI: 10.4000/rhr.9334 ISSN: 2105-2573 Publisher Armand Colin Printed version Date of publication: 1 December 2018 Number of pages: 645-681 ISBN: 978-2-200-93200-8 ISSN: 0035-1423 Electronic reference Katja Goebs and John Baines, “Functions and Uses of Egyptian Myth”, Revue de l’histoire des religions [Online], 4 | 2018, Online since 01 December 2020, connection on 13 January 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/rhr/9334 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/rhr.9334 Tous droits réservés KATJA GOEBS / JOHN BAINES University of Toronto / University of Oxford Functions and Uses of Egyptian Myth* This article discusses functions and uses of myth in ancient Egypt as a contribution to comparative research. Applications of myth are reviewed in order to present a basic general typology of usages: from political, scholarly, ritual, and medical applications, through incorporation in images, to linguistic and literary exploitations. In its range of function and use, Egyptian myth is similar to that of other civilizations, except that written narratives appear to have developed relatively late. The many attested forms and uses underscore its flexibility, which has entailed many interpretations starting with assessments of the Osiris myth reported by Plutarch (2nd century AD). Myths conceptualize, describe, explain, and control the world, and they were adapted to an ever-changing reality. Fonctions et usages du mythe égyptien Cet article discute les fonctions et les usages du mythe en Égypte ancienne dans une perspective comparatiste et passe en revue ses applications, afin de proposer une typologie générale de ses usages – applications politiques, érudites, rituelles et médicales, incorporation dans des images, exploitation linguistique et littéraire.
    [Show full text]
  • Pharaoh Khufu: the Pyramid Builder Narmer (C
    Narmer: The First King Pharaoh Khufu: the Pyramid Builder Narmer (c. 3150BCE) is the legendary first king of Egypt who is thought to have united Upper and Lower Egypt through conquest and founded both the The Pharaoh Khufu ruled from about 2551 to 2528 B.C., during the First Dynasty and the great city of Memphis. In the early days of Egyptology, Old Kingdom period. Today he is best known as the builder of a Narmer was accepted as the first historical king based upon the written famous pyramid. records. As time went by, however, and archaeological excavations failed to turn up any evidence of such a king, scholars began to question whether he Not that much is known about what Khufu was like. Some stories had actually existed or was, perhaps, a figure drawn from the blended describe him as a cruel, harsh ruler. Others say he was powerful but memory of the reigns of other kings. kind. Prior to Narmer, there was conflict between the city states of Upper and We do know that Khufu helped establish the pharaoh as a central Lower Egypt resulting in chaos. Legend says there came the great king who authority. For example, he kept strict control over Egypt’s food brought order and prosperity. It was understood that chaos could come again, supply. This involved overseeing the harvest and storing extra grain. however, and so the king needed to be vigilant and a mighty warrior who He controlled a large network of government officials who carried out could subdue the forces of chaos when the need arose.
    [Show full text]
  • G:\Lists Periodicals\Periodical Lists B\BIFAO.Wpd
    Bulletin de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale Past and present members of the staff of the Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings, especially R. L. B. Moss and E. W. Burney, have taken part in the analysis of this periodical and the preparation of this list at the Griffith Institute, University of Oxford This pdf version (situation on 14 July 2010): Jaromir Malek (Editor), Diana Magee, Elizabeth Fleming and Alison Hobby (Assistants to the Editor) Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 1 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) Top register, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 2 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(4)-(5) Lower part, Beja herdsman. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 21-3 fig. 3 Meir. B.2. Ukh-hotep. iv.250(8)-(9) III, Beja holding on to boat. Salmon in BIFAO i (1901), pl. opp. 72 El-Faiyûm. iv.96 Plan. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 88-9 Meir. Miscellaneous. Statues. iv.257 Fragment of statue of Ukh-hotep. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 89 [4] El-Qûs.îya. (Cusae) iv.258A Block of Djehutardais, probably Dyn. XXX. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 90 [top] Text El-Qûs.îya. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Texts, Statues, Stelae, Reliefs and Paintings Griffith Institute, Sackler Library, 1 St John Street, Oxford OX1 2LG, United Kingdom [email protected] 2 iv.258 Fragment of lintel. Clédat in BIFAO i (1901), 92-3 Cartouches and texts Gebel Abû Fôda.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Literature
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of Egyptian Literature This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Egyptian Literature Release Date: March 8, 2009 [Ebook 28282] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EGYPTIAN LITERATURE*** Egyptian Literature Comprising Egyptian Tales, Hymns, Litanies, Invocations, The Book Of The Dead, And Cuneiform Writings Edited And With A Special Introduction By Epiphanius Wilson, A.M. New York And London The Co-Operative Publication Society Copyright, 1901 The Colonial Press Contents Special Introduction. 2 The Book Of The Dead . 7 A Hymn To The Setting Sun . 7 Hymn And Litany To Osiris . 8 Litany . 9 Hymn To R ....................... 11 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 15 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 19 The Chapter Of The Chaplet Of Victory . 20 The Chapter Of The Victory Over Enemies. 22 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To The Overseer . 24 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To Osiris Ani . 24 Opening The Mouth Of Osiris . 25 The Chapter Of Bringing Charms To Osiris . 26 The Chapter Of Memory . 26 The Chapter Of Giving A Heart To Osiris . 27 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 28 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 29 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Heart Of Carnelian . 31 Preserving The Heart . 31 Preserving The Heart .
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Egyptian Chronology.Pdf
    Ancient Egyptian Chronology HANDBOOK OF ORIENTAL STUDIES SECTION ONE THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST Ancient Near East Editor-in-Chief W. H. van Soldt Editors G. Beckman • C. Leitz • B. A. Levine P. Michalowski • P. Miglus Middle East R. S. O’Fahey • C. H. M. Versteegh VOLUME EIGHTY-THREE Ancient Egyptian Chronology Edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ancient Egyptian chronology / edited by Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss, and David A. Warburton; with the assistance of Marianne Eaton-Krauss. p. cm. — (Handbook of Oriental studies. Section 1, The Near and Middle East ; v. 83) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-90-04-11385-5 ISBN-10: 90-04-11385-1 1. Egypt—History—To 332 B.C.—Chronology. 2. Chronology, Egyptian. 3. Egypt—Antiquities. I. Hornung, Erik. II. Krauss, Rolf. III. Warburton, David. IV. Eaton-Krauss, Marianne. DT83.A6564 2006 932.002'02—dc22 2006049915 ISSN 0169-9423 ISBN-10 90 04 11385 1 ISBN-13 978 90 04 11385 5 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • Egyptian Mythological Manuals
    Egyptian Mythological Manuals Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the manual of the Delta and related texts Jørgensen, Jens Kristoffer Blach Publication date: 2014 Document version Early version, also known as pre-print Citation for published version (APA): Jørgensen, J. K. B. (2014). Egyptian Mythological Manuals: Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the manual of the Delta and related texts. Det Humanistiske Fakultet, Københavns Universitet. Download date: 27. sep.. 2021 Egyptian Mythological Manuals Mythological structures and interpretative techniques in the Tebtunis Mythological manual, the Manual of the Delta and related texts Jens Blach Jørgensen December 2013 Abstract This thesis consists of an analysis of two ancient Egyptian mythological manual; the Tebtunis Mythological Manual and the Mythological Manual of the Delta. The analysis is focused on the different modes of structuring and interpreting mythology found in the manuals. The first chapter is a critical overview of the different Egyptological theories on Egyptian mythology, with special emphasis on aetiological myth and etymology. Structuralist theories are drawn upon to formulate two approaches to the mythological material found in the manual and utilized by the Egyptians themselves, viz. the paradigmatic and the syntagmatic. The manuals are found to use model mythological narratives or key myths built upon the myths of the Heliopolitan Ennead to structure the wealth of local mythological traditions. This creates a redundant structure in which the mythology of the individual district becomes an echo or actualization of basic mythic patterns. The Delta manual demonstrates the heuristic nature of this system by adding an extra deity to the Ennead in the form of the female Horus.
    [Show full text]
  • THE DESTINY of the WORLD : a STUDY on the END of the UNIVERSE in the Llght of ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TEXTS
    THE DESTINY OF THE WORLD : A STUDY ON THE END OF THE UNIVERSE IN THE LlGHT OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN TEXTS Sherine M. ElSebaie A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Graduate Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto O Copyright by Sherine M. ElSebaie (2000) National Library Bibliothèque nationale of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A ON4 Ottawa ON KfA ON4 Canada Canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or seil reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la fome de microfiche/nlm, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts fiom it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. The Destiny of The World: A Study on the End of The Universe in The Light of Ancient Egyptian Texts Sherine M. ElSebaie Master of Arts, 2000 Dept. of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto ABSTRACT The subject of this thesis is a theme that has not been fully çtudied until today and that has long been thought to be overlooked by the ancient Egyptians in a negative way.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin De L'institut Français D'archéologie
    MINISTÈRE DE L'ÉDUCATION NATIONALE, DE L'ENSEIGNEMENT SUPÉRIEUR ET DE LA RECHERCHE BULLETIN DE L’INSTITUT FRANÇAIS D’ARCHÉOLOGIE ORIENTALE en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne en ligne BIFAO 117 (2017), p. 293-317 Aurore Motte Reden und Rufe, a Neglected Genre? Towards a Definition of the Speech Captions in Private Tombs Conditions d’utilisation L’utilisation du contenu de ce site est limitée à un usage personnel et non commercial. Toute autre utilisation du site et de son contenu est soumise à une autorisation préalable de l’éditeur (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). Le copyright est conservé par l’éditeur (Ifao). Conditions of Use You may use content in this website only for your personal, noncommercial use. Any further use of this website and its content is forbidden, unless you have obtained prior permission from the publisher (contact AT ifao.egnet.net). The copyright is retained by the publisher (Ifao). Dernières publications 9782724708288 BIFAO 121 9782724708424 Bulletin archéologique des Écoles françaises à l'étranger (BAEFE) 9782724707878 Questionner le sphinx Philippe Collombert (éd.), Laurent Coulon (éd.), Ivan Guermeur (éd.), Christophe Thiers (éd.) 9782724708295 Bulletin de liaison de la céramique égyptienne 30 Sylvie Marchand (éd.) 9782724708356 Dendara. La Porte d'Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724707953 Dendara. La Porte d’Horus Sylvie Cauville 9782724708394 Dendara. La Porte d'Hathor Sylvie Cauville 9782724708011 MIDEO 36 Emmanuel Pisani (éd.), Dennis Halft (éd.) © Institut français d’archéologie orientale - Le Caire Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) 1 / 1 Reden und Rufe, a Neglected Genre? Towards a Definition of the Speech Captions in Private Tombs aurore motte* introduction Within the scope of my PhD research, I investigated a neglected corpus in Egyptology: the speech captions found in “daily life” scenes in private tombs.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel's Conquest of Canaan: Presidential Address at the Annual Meeting, Dec
    Israel's Conquest of Canaan: Presidential Address at the Annual Meeting, Dec. 27, 1912 Author(s): Lewis Bayles Paton Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 32, No. 1 (Apr., 1913), pp. 1-53 Published by: The Society of Biblical Literature Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3259319 . Accessed: 09/04/2012 16:53 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. The Society of Biblical Literature is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Biblical Literature. http://www.jstor.org JOURNAL OF BIBLICAL LITERATURE Volume XXXII Part I 1913 Israel's Conquest of Canaan Presidential Address at the Annual Meeting, Dec. 27, 1912 LEWIS BAYLES PATON HARTFORD THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY problem of Old Testament history is more fundamental NO than that of the manner in which the conquest of Canaan was effected by the Hebrew tribes. If they came unitedly, there is a possibility that they were united in the desert and in Egypt. If their invasions were separated by wide intervals of time, there is no probability that they were united in their earlier history. Our estimate of the Patriarchal and the Mosaic traditions is thus conditioned upon the answer that we give to this question.
    [Show full text]
  • The Historicity of Papyrus Westcar*
    The Historicity of Papyrus Westcar Hays, H.M. Citation Hays, H. M. (2002). The Historicity of Papyrus Westcar. Zeitschrift Für Ägyptische Sprache Und Altertumskunde, 129, 20-30. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16163 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/16163 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). 20 H. M. Hays: Historicity of p\X"e~tcar zAs 129 (2002) HAROLD M. HAYS The Historicity ofPapyrus Westcar* An approach first explicitly evident 1n treated as exhibiting an "historisch vollig richti­ Meyer's monumental 1909 Geschichte des Al­ gen Kern," as representing a 'Widerspiegelung tertums" Papyms Westcar has been persistently' der realen Vorgiinge"; from Dynasty 4 to 5. This has been done even in the face of the tale's fabulous elements - when these are mentioned, * A version ofthis article was presented on 28 April it is only in order to dismiss them from the 2000 at the University of California, Berkeley, at the equation· of a historical inquiry'. As this ap­ 51st Annual Meeting of the American Research Center proach endures~ despite protestations made in in Egypt. It has benefited from comments nude by John Brinkmann, Peter F. Donnan, Janet JOh0500, and passing by Goedicke recently in this journal", David O'Connor, though responsibility for the work there are grounds for a concentrated inquiry into remains mine. the text's worth as a historical trace. For my own 2 1 E. Merer, Geschichte
    [Show full text]
  • Glossing the Past: the Fifth Dynasty Sun Temples, Abu Ghurab and the Satellite Imagery
    PES XIX_2017_studied_90-136_PES 14.12.17 9:47 Stránka 110 1 1 0 PES XIX/2017 GLOSSING THE PAST: THE FIFTH DYNASTY SUN TEMPLES Fig. 1 Historical cartography of the Abusir plateau in comparison (from left to right): Lepsius’ map (1849: pl. 32), De Morgan’s map (1897: pl. 11) and the Franco-Egyptian map (EMHR 1978, sheet 21). The circles enclose the two missing Pyramids Lepsius XVI and Lepsius XXVIII Glossing the past: the Fifth Dynasty sun temples, Abu Ghurab and the satellite imagery Massimiliano Nuzzolo – Patrizia Zanfagna On the northernmost foothill of the Abusir plateau, which is usually known as Abu Ghurab, a few hundred meters from the royal necropolis, the Fifth Dynasty pharaohs built some of the most intriguing monuments of ancient Egyptian architecture, the so-called sun temples. So far, however, only two of the six temples known from the textual sources of the time have been identified and systematically excavated, i.e. that of Userkaf and Nyuserre. Four sanctuaries still remain to be discovered. The present paper has thus the aim to shed some light on their possible locations by means of the combined analysis of archaeological evidence, historical cartography and new remote sensing imagery. Over the past two decades, remote sensing techniques have well as the identification of a complex system of commu- been increasingly used in Egyptology for the study and re- nication, dating back to the Old Kingdom, between the construction of the archeological landscape of ancient Red Sea coast and the copper mines of the Wadi Maghara Egypt and the analysis of its topographical and spatial pe- (Mumford – Parcak 2003: 83–116; Parcak 2004a: culiarities.
    [Show full text]
  • Page 60 Next Page >
    < previous page page_60 next page > Page 60 2 The intellectual foundations of the early state With the imagined community—the nation—people feel that they share bonds of common interest and inherited values with others, most of whom they will never see. It is a vision of people. By contrast, the state is a vision of power, a mixture of myth and procedure that twines itself amidst the sense of community, giving it political structure. In the modern world the state has become the universal unit of supreme organization. No part of the land of planet Earth does not belong to one. Like it or not most people are born members of a state, even if they live in remote and isolated communities. The stateless are the disadvantaged of the world, anachronistic. Its powers have grown so inescapable that, at least in the English language, the word ‘state’ has taken on a sinister overtone. What are the roots of this condition, this vast surrender by the many and presumption by the few? People have recognized the state as an abstract entity only since the time of the Classical Greeks. But the real history of the state is much longer. If we move further back in time to the early civilizations—of which Egypt was one—we can observe the basic elements of modern states already present and functioning vigorously, yet doing so in the absence of objective awareness of what was involved. The existence of the state was either simply taken for granted or presented in terms which do not belong to the vocabulary of reason and philosophy which is part of our inheritance from the Classical world.
    [Show full text]