Gea3500 Geography of Europe
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Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and Its Social Dimension: a Synthesis
CLIMATIC VARIABILITY IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY EUROPE AND ITS SOCIAL DIMENSION: A SYNTHESIS CHRISTIAN PFISTER', RUDOLF BRAzDIL2 IInstitute afHistory, University a/Bern, Unitobler, CH-3000 Bern 9, Switzerland 2Department a/Geography, Masaryk University, Kotlar8M 2, CZ-61137 Bmo, Czech Republic Abstract. The introductory paper to this special issue of Climatic Change sununarizes the results of an array of studies dealing with the reconstruction of climatic trends and anomalies in sixteenth century Europe and their impact on the natural and the social world. Areas discussed include glacier expansion in the Alps, the frequency of natural hazards (floods in central and southem Europe and stonns on the Dutch North Sea coast), the impact of climate deterioration on grain prices and wine production, and finally, witch-hlllltS. The documentary data used for the reconstruction of seasonal and annual precipitation and temperatures in central Europe (Germany, Switzerland and the Czech Republic) include narrative sources, several types of proxy data and 32 weather diaries. Results were compared with long-tenn composite tree ring series and tested statistically by cross-correlating series of indices based OIl documentary data from the sixteenth century with those of simulated indices based on instrumental series (1901-1960). It was shown that series of indices can be taken as good substitutes for instrumental measurements. A corresponding set of weighted seasonal and annual series of temperature and precipitation indices for central Europe was computed from series of temperature and precipitation indices for Germany, Switzerland and the Czech Republic, the weights being in proportion to the area of each country. The series of central European indices were then used to assess temperature and precipitation anomalies for the 1901-1960 period using trmlsfer functions obtained from instrumental records. -
And Others a Geographical Biblio
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 052 108 SO 001 480 AUTHOR Lewtbwaite, Gordon R.; And Others TITLE A Geographical Bibliography for hmerican College Libraries. A Revision of a Basic Geographical Library: A Selected and Annotated Book List for American Colleges. INSTITUTION Association of American Geographers, Washington, D.C. Commission on College Geography. SPONS AGENCY National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 70 NOTE 225p. AVAILABLE FROM Commission on College Geography, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281 (Paperback, $1.00) EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.65 BC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies, Booklists, College Libraries, *Geography, Hi7her Education, Instructional Materials, *Library Collections, Resource Materials ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography, revised from "A Basic Geographical Library", presents a list of books selected as a core for the geography collection of an American undergraduate college library. Entries numbering 1,760 are limited to published books and serials; individual articles, maps, and pamphlets have been omii_ted. Books of recent date in English are favored, although older books and books in foreign languages have been included where their subject or quality seemed needed. Contents of the bibliography are arranged into four principal parts: 1) General Aids and Sources; 2)History, Philosophy, and Methods; 3)Works Grouped by Topic; and, 4)Works Grouped by Region. Each part is subdivided into sections in this general order: Bibliographies, Serials, Atlases, General, Special Subjects, and Regions. Books are arranged alphabetically by author with some cross-listings given; items for the introductory level are designated. In the introduction, information on entry format and abbreviations is given; an index is appended. -
Geography Unit 4
Introduction UNIT PREVIEW: TODAY’S ISSUES • Turmoil in the Balkans • Cleaning Up Europe • The European Union UNIT 4 ATLAS REGIONAL DATA FILE Chapter 12 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE The Peninsula of Peninsulas VIDEO Miraculous Canals of Venice 1 Landforms and Resources 2 Climate and Vegetation RAND MCNALLY MAP AND GRAPH SKILLS Interpreting a Bar Graph 3 Human-Environment Interaction Chapter 12 Assessment The Eiffel tower, Paris, France Chapter 13 HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF EUROPE Diversity, Conflict, Union VIDEO The Roman Republic Is Born 1 Mediterranean Europe DISASTERS! Bubonic Plague 2 Western Europe 3 Northern Europe COMPARING CULTURES Geographic Sports Challenges 4 Eastern Europe Chapter 13 Assessment MULTIMEDIA CONNECTIONS Ancient Greece Chapter 14 TODAY’S ISSUES Europe 1 Turmoil in the Balkans RAND MCNALLY MAP AND GRAPH SKILLS Interpreting a Thematic Map 2 Cleaning Up Europe Chapter 14 Assessment UNIT CASE STUDY The European Union The Wetterhorn, Switzerland Today, Europe faces the issues previewed here. As you read Chapters 12 and 13, you will learn helpful background information. You will study the issues themselves in Chapter 14. In a small group, answer the questions below. Then participate in a class discussion of your answers. Exploring the Issues 1. conflict Search a print or online newspaper for articles about ethnic or religious conflicts in Europe today. What do these conflicts have in common? How are they different? 2. pollution Make a list of possible pollution problems faced by Europe and those faced by the United States. How are these problems similar? Different? 3. unificationTo help you understand the issues involved in unifying Europe, compare Europe to the United States. -
The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Coming
Copyright © 2012 by Robert D. Kaplan Maps copyright © 2012 by David Lindroth, Inc. All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Random House, an imprint of The Random House Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. RANDOM HOUSE and colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc. The preface contains material from four earlier titles by Robert D. Kaplan: Soldiers of God (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 1990), An Empire Wilderness (New York: Random House, Inc., 1998), Eastward to Tartary (New York: Random House, Inc., 2000), and Hog Pilots, Blue Water Grunts (New York: Random House, Inc., 2007). LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Kaplan, Robert D. The revenge of geography : what the map tells us about coming conflicts and the battle against fate / by Robert D. Kaplan. p. cm. eISBN: 978-0-679-60483-9 1. Political geography. I. Title. JC319.K335 2012 320.1′2—dc23 2012000655 www.atrandom.com Title-spread image: © iStockphoto Jacket design: Greg Mollica Front-jacket illustrations (top to bottom): Gerardus Mercator, double hemisphere world map, 1587 (Bridgeman Art Library); Joan Blaeu, view of antique Thessaly, from the Atlas Maior, 1662 (Bridgeman Art Library); Robert Wilkinson, “A New and Correct Map v3.1_r1 But precisely because I expect little of the human condition, man’s periods of felicity, his partial progress, his efforts to begin over again and to continue, all seem to me like so many prodigies which nearly compensate for the monstrous mass of ills and defeats, of indifference and error. Catastrophe and ruin will come; disorder will triumph, but order will too, from time to time. -
Human Geography of Europe and Russia I
Human Geography of Europe and Russia I. Mediterranean Europe-Region where ________________________________________________ Greece o Made up of political units called _________________________ o Athens developed the 1st ______________________________ o Persian Wars in 400s B.C. weakened the city-states o In 338 B.C. __________________________________________ conquered Greece and part of India, spreading Greek culture Italy o Roman Empire-Ruled entire peninsula by ______________________ and was a ______________ o The Crusades- Began in 1096 A.D. and was a __________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ o Renaissance- 14th to 16th Centuries and was a _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ o Bubonic Plague (aka the ________________________) in 1347. Spain o Ruled by the Muslims for about 700 years. Roman _____________________________ and Muslim ____________________________ still exist today. II. Western Europe France and Germany were considered the 2 most dominant countries in Western Europe The Reformation- Started in _______________ by _________________________. It was a time when _______________________________________________________________________________________ The Rise of Nation-States o Feudalism o Nationalism French Revolution (1789)-Overthrew the king (Louis XVI) and created a _____________________________. World War I (1914-1918)-Allied Powers (France, Great Britain, Russia, -
Sample Syllabus
Note: This is a preliminary version of the syllabus that may be subject to modification in light of class interests and other factors. RUTGERS UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF GEOGRAPHY 01:450:334:01 Instructor: Prof. J. K. Mitchell Fall 2014 Lucy Stone B-232 (445-4103) M.Th. 3 (12.00-1.20pm) E-mail: [email protected] Til-230, LIV EUROPE: COURSE OUTLINE This course provides a broad introduction to the geography of Europe, with a particular focus on Western Europe1. More detailed coverage of Eastern Europe is provided by a separate course: 01:450:332 (Newly Independent States and Eastern Europe.) The course has several objectives: (1) to increase your knowledge of EuroPe’s human and environmental geograPhies; (2) to exPlain the ways in which European lands and populations have interacted to create distinctive landscapes; (3) to examine the territorial organization of EuroPe sPatially and at different scales; and (4) to Provide information about contemporary Problems faced by EuroPe, its component regions and major cities. Information gained by taking this course will come Partly from lectures, readings and other formal materials Provided by the instructor. Where aPProPriate, there may also be presentations by visiting speakers who possess special knowledge about a Particular EuroPean area or issue. Student ParticiPation and involvement is essential. This includes leading in-class discussions and making oral Presentations. You are expected to: 1) Complete assigned readings on time; 2) Lead and Participate in class discussions as designated 3) Promptly submit written assignments; 4) Be PrePared to deliver a formal oral Presentation of your assignment 1 The area included within the following countries: Iceland, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, U.K., Ireland, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Austria, France, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Malta, Cyprus, Greece and the mini-states of Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City. -
Interactions of Land and Water in Europe
Name Date Interactions of Land and Water in Europe Read the following passage two times. Read once for understanding. As you read the second time, underline or highlight each proper name of a physical feature of Europe. The interactions of land and water in Europe have shaped the geography of Europe. These interactions have also shaped the lives of the people who live there. The continent of Europe is nearly 10,359,952 square kilometers (4,000,000 square miles). Its finger-like peninsulas extend into the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans and the Baltic and Mediterranean Seas. The oceans and seas lie to the north, south, and west of the continent. Only the eastern edge of the continent is landlocked. It is firmly attached to its larger neighbor, Asia, along Russia and Kazakhstan’s low Ural Mountain range. Mountains, rivers, and seacoasts dominate the landscape from north to south and east to west. Europe is the only continent with no large deserts. The Scandinavian Peninsula and islands of Great Britain are partially covered with eroded mountains laced with fjords and lakes carved out by ancient glaciers. The northern edge of Europe lies in the frozen, treeless tundra biome. But forests once covered more than 80 percent of the continent. Thousands of years of clearing the land for farming and building towns and cities has left only a few large forest areas remaining in Scandinavia, Germany, France, Spain, and Russia. Warm, wet air from the Atlantic Ocean allowed agriculture, or farming, to thrive in chilly northern Europe. This is especially true on the North European Plain, which stretches all the way from France and southern England to Russia. -
Chapter 19 Medieval Europe (A.D. 500 - 1475) the Geography of Europe and Feudalism and the Rise of Towns
Chapter 19 Medieval Europe (A.D. 500 - 1475) The Geography of Europe and Feudalism and the Rise of Towns Part 1: Geography of Europe Guiding Question: How did geography shape life in Europe after the fall of Rome? During the 400s, Germanic groups invaded the Western Roman Empire. In a.d. 476, these groups overthrew the last emperor in Rome and brought the Empire to an end. Europe then entered a new era called the Middle Ages, or medieval times. This was a 1,000-year period between ancient and modern times. During the Middle Ages, Western Europe was divided into many kingdoms, and Catholic Christianity strongly influenced society. Physical geography shaped Europe's development. The continent of Europe is a huge peninsula, with many smaller peninsulas branching out from it. As a result, most land in Europe lies within 300 miles (483 km) of a seacoast. This encouraged trade and helped the European economy to grow. Rivers and Seas Rivers also played an important role in Europe's growth. Major rivers, such as the Rhine, Danube, Seine, and Po, flow from inland mountains into the oceans and seas surrounding the continent. These rivers are navigable, or wide and deep enough for ships to use. People and goods can sail easily from inland areas to the open sea and, from there, to other parts of the world. Europe's seas and rivers provided protection as well as possibilities for trade. The English Channel, for example, separated the islands of Britain and Ireland from the rest of Europe. As a result, these people were far enough away to be largely safe from the many wars fought on Europe's mainland. -
Europe As a Pole of Attraction for Serbia a M A
Mediterranean Politics | Turkey-Balkans Europe as a Pole of Attraction for Serbia a m a Ivan Vejvoda Geography and History r o Executive Director n a Balkan Trust for Democracy, German Marshall Fund of Serbia is part of the geographical core of Europe. It P the United States, Belgrade is thus not a neighbour to Europe as is sometimes underlined. Introduction: A Peace Project as Context Serbia is today part of what can be defined as the inner courtyard of the European Union and NATO. 9 0 0 The European Union (EU) as it stands today is at It is, as is the whole of the Western Balkans, com- 2 . d origin an emphatic political post-World War Two pletely surrounded by EU and NATO members. After e M peace project. It has created an institutional frame- the accession of Romania and Bulgaria to the EU in work encompassing 27 Member States, comprising 2007 and to NATO earlier, and the accession of Al- close to half a billion citizens. bania and Croatia to NATO in April 2009, the remain- Serbia is a European country, and along with other ing countries of the region are all on the EU convey- countries of the Western Balkans, strongly aspires or belt and are nearly all members of NATO’s 1 2 and endeavours to join that peace project and its Partnership for Peace programme. 2 present institutional framework. Geography matters and the case of the Balkans con- The soft power of the EU with its policy of open doors firms it. But history has an equal if not greater impact. -
DOCUMENT BESUBE SP 007 215 World Geography. a Guide for Teachers. Missouri State Dept. Ot Education, Jetterson City. EDRS Price
DOCUMENT BESUBE ED 051 161 SP 007 215 TITLE World Geography. A Guide for Teachers. INSTITUTION Missouri State Dept. ot Education, Jetterson City. PUB DATE 68 NOTE 263p. EARS PRICE EDRS Price hF-$0.65 HC-$9.87 DESCRIPTORS *Curriculum Guides, *Geography, *Grade 10, *World Geography ABSTRACT Grades or ages: Grade 1U. SUBJECT MATTER: World geography, ORGANIZATION AND PHYSICAL APPEARANCE: The guide is divided into 16 units covering various aspects of geography. Each unit is in list form. The guide is offset printed and edition bound with a paper cover. OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES: Each unit begins with a list of about five concepts to be taught. Suggested activities are then listed under each concept. Activities consist mainly of analysis of maps and discussion. Suggested times are indicated for each unit. INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS: A list of different types of maps and other materials needed for the course is included in an introductory section. In addition, each unit contains a list of references for teachers and students. The guide itself is illustrated with numerous charts and maps. STUDENT ASSESSMENT: No mention. (RT) WORLD GEOGRAPHY U S DEPARTMENT OFHEALTH. EDUCATION & WELFARE A Guide For Teachers OFFICE OF EDUCATION THiL', DOCUMENT HASBEEN REPRO DUCE!) EXACTLY AS R£CEVEDFROM THE PERSON CR ORGANIZATION ORIG ,`EATING IT POINTS Of VIEWOR ODIN IONS STATED DO NOTNECESSARIL REpRcsENT OFFICIAL OFFICLOF EDU CATION POSITION OR POLICY HUBERT WHEELER Commissioner o, Education TABLE OF CONTENTS STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION iii ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION FOR DEVELOPIN THE WORLD GEOGRAPHY GUIDE iv FOREWORD ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vi POINT OF VIEW 1 The "Why" of Geography at Secondary Level Structure of Geography 4 Objectives 16 Organizatio,, 18 Approach 18 Facilities and Equipment 20 Suggested Preparation of Teachers 22 INF;v1IUCTIONAL PROGRAM 24 UNIT I DISTRIBUTION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF WORLD POPULATION 25 UNIn' II THE EARTH'S RESOURCES IN RELATION TO WORLD POPULATION 43 UNIT IIIECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN RELATION TO WORLD POPULATION . -
Human Geography Culture and Politics
This website would like to remind you: Your browser (Apple Safari 4) is out of date. Update your browser for more × security, comfort and the best experience on this site. Encyclopedic Entry Europe: Human Geography Culture and Politics For the complete encyclopedic entry with media resources, visit: http://education.nationalgeographic.com/encyclopedia/europe-human-geography/ Europe is the second-smallest continent. The name Europe, or Europa, is believed to be of Greek origin, as it is the name of a princess in Greek mythology. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase “wide-gazing.” Europe is often described as a “peninsula of peninsulas.” A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian seas to the south. Europe’s main peninsulas are the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, located in southern Europe, and the Scandinavian and Jutland, located in northern Europe. The link between these peninsulas has made Europe a dominant economic, social, and cultural force throughout recorded history. Europe’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Today, Europe is home to the citizens of Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and Vatican City. -
Identity Politics in the European Capital of Culture Initiative
dissertations Tuuli Lähdesmäki | 84 | Tuuli Lähdesmäki | Identity Politics in the European Capital of Culture Initiative The European Capital of Culture is one of the longest running cultural Tuuli Lähdesmäki Identity Politics in the European Capital Culture of Initiative initiatives of the EU. The research investigates the dynamics and power relations in the identity politics of the Identity Politics in the initiative. The focus is on the produc- tion and relations of local, regional, European Capital of national, and European identities and their intertwinement with policy, pro- Culture Initiative motional, and reception discourses of the initiative. The inter-disciplinary investigation combines sociology with policy, urban, reception, and cultural studies. Publications of the University of Eastern Finland Dissertations in Social Sciences and Business Studies Publications of the University of Eastern Finland Dissertations in Social Sciences and Business Studies isbn 978-952-61-1486-6 issn 1798-5757 Identity Politics in the European Capital of Culture Initiative Dissertations in Social Sciences and Business Studies No 84 TUULI LÄHDESMÄKI Identity Politics in the European Capital of Culture Initiative Publications of the University of Eastern Finland Dissertations in Social Sciences and Business Studies No 84 Itä-Suomen yliopisto Yhteiskuntatieteiden ja kauppatieteiden tiedekunta Joensuu 2014 Print: Joensuu, Grano Oy 2014 Editor in-chief: Prof. Kimmo Katajala Editor: MA Eija Fabritius Sales: University of Eastern Finland Library Cover illustration: Colourscape in Turku2011. Photo: Tuuli Lähdesmäki. Back cover illustration: The International Folk Dance Festival in Pécs2010. Photo: Tuuli Lähdesmäki. ISBN (bind): 978-952-61-1485-9 ISSN (bind): 1798-5749 ISSN-L: 1798-5749 ISBN (PDF): 978-952-61-1486-6 ISSN (PDF): 1798-5757 Author: Lähdesmäki, Tuuli Identity Politics in the European Capital of Culture Initiative, 94 p.