Congressional Record—House H3472

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record—House H3472 H3472 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE June 25, 2001 open space and habitat that they have (2) John Adams (1735–1826), a lawyer, a ical and lasting significance to the Nation of left. statesman, and a patriot, was the author of his contributions and those of his family. Another quote from this article, the Constitution of the Commonwealth of (b) AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH COMMEMORA- TIVE WORK.—The Adams Memorial Founda- ‘‘What will it say about the human Massachusetts (the oldest written constitu- tion still in force), the leader of the Second tion may establish a commemorative work race if we let the tiger go extinct? Continental Congress, a driving force for on Federal land in the District of Columbia What can we save? Can we save our- independence, a negotiator of the Treaty of and its environs to honor former President selves?’’ Paris (which brought the Revolutionary War John Adams, along with his wife Abigail On behalf of the gentleman from to an end), the first Vice President, the sec- Adams and former President John Quincy Guam (Mr. UNDERWOOD), the gentle- ond President, and an unwavering exponent Adams, and the family’s legacy of public woman from the Virgin Islands (Mrs. of freedom of conscience and the rule of law. service. (c) COMPLIANCE WITH STANDARDS FOR COM- CHRISTENSEN), and the staff on both (3) Abigail Smith Adams (1744–1818) was one of the most remarkable women of her MEMORATIVE WORKS.—The establishment of sides of the aisle on the Committee on the commemorative work shall be in accord- Resources, I thank all of them for their time. Wife of former President John Adams and mother of former President John Quincy ance with the Commemorative Works Act (40 help; and I urge my colleagues to vote Adams, she was an early advocate for the U.S.C. 1001, et seq.). for this most important very tiny rights of women and served the cause of lib- (d) USE OF FEDERAL FUNDS PROHIBITED.— Federal funds may not be used to pay any ex- amount of money that can go a long erty as a prolific writer, fierce patriot, and pense of the establishment of the commemo- way. staunch abolitionist. rative work. The Adams Memorial Founda- (4) John Quincy Adams (1767–1848), the son b 1415 tion shall be solely responsible for accept- of John and Abigail Adams, was a distin- ance of contributions for, and payment of Madam Speaker, I yield back the bal- guished lawyer, legislator, and diplomat and the expenses of, the establishment of the a master of 7 languages, who served as Sen- ance of my time. commemorative work. ator, Minister to the Netherlands under The SPEAKER pro tempore (Mrs. (e) DEPOSIT OF EXCESS FUNDS.—If, upon President George Washington, Minister to BIGGERT). The question is on the mo- payment of all expenses of the establishment Prussia under the first President Adams, tion offered by the gentleman from of the commemorative work (including the Minister to Great Britain under President maintenance and preservation amount pro- Maryland (Mr. GILCHREST) that the James Madison, chief negotiator of the Trea- vided for in section 8(b) of the Commemora- House suspend the rules and pass the ty of Ghent (which ended the War of 1812), tive Works Act (40 U.S.C. 1001, et seq.)), or bill, H.R. 645, as amended. Secretary of State under President James upon expiration of the authority for the Monroe, author of the Monroe Doctrine The question was taken; and (two- commemorative work under section 10(b) of (which declared the Western Hemisphere off thirds having voted in favor thereof) such Act, there remains a balance of funds limits to European imperial expansion), the rules were suspended and the bill, received for the establishment of the com- sixth President, and the only former Presi- as amended, was passed. memorative work, the Adams Memorial dent to be elected to the House of Represent- A motion to reconsider was laid on Foundation shall transmit the amount of the atives, where he was known as ‘‘Old Man El- balance to the Secretary of the Treasury for the table. oquent’’ and served with great distinction as deposit in the account provided for in section a leader in the fight against slavery and a f 8(b)(1) of such Act. champion of unpopular causes. GENERAL LEAVE (f) DEFINITIONS.—For purposes of this Act, (5) Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (1775– the terms ‘‘commemorative work’’ and ‘‘the Mr. GILCHREST. Madam Speaker, I 1852), the wife of former President John District of Columbia and its environs’’ have ask unanimous consent that all Mem- Quincy Adams, was an educated, accom- the meanings given to such terms in section bers may have 5 legislative days within plished woman and the only first lady born 2 of the Commemorative Works Act (40 which to revise and extend their re- outside the United States. Like Abigail U.S.C. 1002). Adams, she wrote eloquently on behalf of the marks and include extraneous material rights of women and in opposition to slavery. The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- in the RECORD on H.R. 645, the bill just (6) Charles Francis Adams (1807–1886), the ant to the rule, the gentleman from considered. son of John Quincy and Louisa Adams, Colorado (Mr. HEFLEY) and the gentle- The SPEAKER pro tempore. Is there served 6 years in the Massachusetts legisla- woman from the Virgin Islands (Mrs. objection to the request of the gen- ture, was a steadfast abolitionist who re- CHRISTENSEN) each will control 20 min- tleman from Maryland? ceived the Free Soil Party’s vice-presidential utes. There was no objection. nomination in 1848, was elected to his fa- The Chair recognizes the gentleman ther’s seat in the House of Representatives from Colorado (Mr. HEFLEY). f in 1856, and served as ambassador to Great Britain during the Civil War, where his ef- Mr. HEFLEY. Madam Speaker, I AUTHORIZING ADAMS MEMORIAL yield myself such time as I may con- FOUNDATION TO ESTABLISH forts were decisive in preventing the British Government from recognizing the independ- sume. COMMEMORATIVE WORK HON- ence of the Confederacy. H.R. 1668 introduced, by the gen- ORING FORMER PRESIDENT (7) Henry Adams (1838–1918), the son of tleman from Indiana (Mr. ROEMER), JOHN ADAMS Charles Francis Adams, was an eminent would authorize the Adams Memorial Mr. HEFLEY. Madam Speaker, I writer, scholar, historian, and public intel- Foundation to establish a commemora- move to suspend the rules and pass the lectual, and was the author of many cele- tive work on Federal land in the Dis- brated works, including ‘‘Democracy’’, ‘‘The trict of Columbia and its environs to bill (H.R. 1668) to authorize the Adams Education of Henry Adams’’, and his 9-vol- Memorial Foundation to establish a ume ‘‘History of the United States during honor former President John Adams commemorative work on Federal land the Administrations of Jefferson and Madi- and his legacy. H.R. 1668 is supported in the District of Columbia and its en- son’’. by the administration and has strong virons to honor former President John (8) Both individually and collectively, the bipartisan support. Adams and his family, as amended. members of this illustrious family have en- Perhaps no American family has con- The Clerk read as follows: riched the Nation through their profound tributed as profoundly to public service civic consciousness, abiding belief in the per- H.R. 1668 as the family that gave the Nation its fectibility of the Nation’s democracy, and second President, John Adams; his Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Rep- commitment to service and sacrifice for the resentatives of the United States of America in common good. wife, Abigail Adams; and their son, our Congress assembled, (9) Although the Congress has authorized sixth President, John Quincy Adams, SECTION 1. COMMEMORATIVE WORK TO HONOR the establishment of commemorative works who was also, by the way, a member of JOHN ADAMS AND HIS LEGACY. on Federal lands in the District of Columbia this body. The family’s legacy was far- (a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds the fol- honoring such celebrated former Presidents reaching, continuing with John Quincy lowing: as George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Adams’s son, John Francis Adams, who (1) Few families have contributed as pro- and Abraham Lincoln, the National Capital was also a member of this body and an foundly to the United States as the family has no comparable memorial to former ambassador to England during the that gave the Nation its second president, President John Adams. John Adams; its sixth president, John Quin- (10) In recognition of the 200th anniversary Civil War; and his son, Henry Adams, cy Adams; first ladies Abigail Smith Adams of the end of the presidency of John Adams, an eminent writer and scholar, and it and Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams; and the time has come to correct this oversight goes on and on. succeeding generations of statesmen, dip- so that future generations of Americans will The bill, as amended, focuses on the lomats, advocates, and authors. know and understand the preeminent histor- remarkable achievements of President VerDate 25-JUN-2001 02:24 Jun 26, 2001 Jkt 089060 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 7634 Sfmt 0634 E:\CR\FM\K25JN7.007 pfrm01 PsN: H25PT1 June 25, 2001 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE H3473 John Adams, his wife Abigail, and their speaks volumes about the significance (Mr. ROEMER) for his insight and his son, John Quincy Adams. We have a of President John Adams’ contribu- perseverance in expanding our knowl- monument here in our Nation’s Capital tions to our lives.
Recommended publications
  • John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France
    John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France David Loudon General University Honors Professor Robert Griffith, Faculty Advisor American University, Spring 2010 1 John Adams, Alexander Hamilton, and the Quasi-War with France Abstract This paper examines the split of the Federalist Party and subsequent election defeat in 1800 through the views of John Adams and Alexander Hamilton on the Quasi-War with France. More specifically, I will be focusing on what caused their split on the French issue. I argue that the main source of conflict between the two men was ideological differences on parties in contemporary American politics. While Adams believed that there were two parties in America and his job was to remain independent of both, Hamilton saw only one party (the Republicans), and believed that it was the goal of all “real” Americans to do whatever was needed to defeat that faction. This ideological difference between the two men resulted in their personal disdain for one another and eventually their split on the French issue. Introduction National politics in the early American republic was a very uncertain venture. The founding fathers had no historical precedents to rely upon. The kind of government created in the American constitution had never been attempted in the Western World; it was a piecemeal system designed in many ways more to gain individual state approval than for practical implementation. Furthermore, while the fathers knew they wanted opposition within their political system, they rejected political parties as evil and dangerous to the public good. This tension between the belief in opposition and the rejection of party sentiment led to confusion and high tensions during the early American republic.
    [Show full text]
  • A Massachusetts Yankee in the Court of Charleston Jasper Adams, College President in Antebellum South Carolina” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 35, No
    Gerald Vaughn, “A Massachusetts Yankee in the Court of Charleston Jasper Adams, College President in Antebellum South Carolina” Historical Journal of Massachusetts Volume 35, No. 2 (Summer 2007). Published by: Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University You may use content in this archive for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the Historical Journal of Massachusetts regarding any further use of this work: [email protected] Funding for digitization of issues was provided through a generous grant from MassHumanities. Some digitized versions of the articles have been reformatted from their original, published appearance. When citing, please give the original print source (volume/ number/ date) but add "retrieved from HJM's online archive at http://www.westfield.ma.edu/mhj. A Massachusetts Yankee in the Court of Charleston: Jasper Adams, College President in Antebellum South Carolina By Gerald Vaughn Massachusetts clergyman and educator Jasper Adams (1793-1841) was among the line of notable descendants of Henry Adams (1583- 1646), who fled persecution in England circa 1630 and settled on a farm in the Braintree area, then part of Boston. The most notable of Henry Adams’s descendants include U.S. presidents John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Millard Fillmore, William Howard Taft, and Calvin Coolidge, and Vice-President Richard Cheney. John Adams erected a monument in Henry Adams’s honor in Quincy, Massachusetts. Jasper Adams grew to manhood in Massachusetts. His travels in adult life took him from Massachusetts to South Carolina, where he gained his renown. While his career was spent mostly in the south he was a Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, at Boston, and a Corresponding Member of the Massachusetts’ Historical Society.
    [Show full text]
  • Massachusetts Historical Society, Adams Papers Editorial Project
    Narrative Section of a Successful Application The attached document contains the grant narrative of a previously funded grant application, which conforms to a past set of grant guidelines. It is not intended to serve as a model, but to give you a sense of how a successful application may be crafted. Every successful application is different, and each applicant is urged to prepare a proposal that reflects its unique project and aspirations. Prospective applicants should consult the application guidelines for instructions. Applicants are also strongly encouraged to consult with the NEH Division of Research Programs staff well before a grant deadline. Note: The attachment only contains the grant narrative, not the entire funded application. In addition, certain portions may have been redacted to protect the privacy interests of an individual and/or to protect confidential commercial and financial information and/or to protect copyrighted materials. Project Title: Adams Papers Editorial Project Institution: Massachusetts Historical Society Project Director: Sara Martin Grant Program: Scholarly Editions and Translations Program Statement of Significance and Impact The Adams Papers Editorial Project is sponsored by and located at the Massachusetts Historical Society (MHS). The Society’s 300,000-page Adams Family Papers manuscript collection, which spans more than a century of American history from the Revolutionary era to the last quarter of the nineteenth century, is consulted during the entire editing process, making the project unique among large-scale documentary editions. The Adams Papers has published 52 volumes to date and will continue to produce one volume per year. Free online access is provided by the MHS and the National Archives.
    [Show full text]
  • Adams Memorial (Rock Creek Cemetery)
    Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR (July 1*69) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY E-N-TRY NUMBER (Type all entries — complete applicable sections) 1 0 Adams Memorial (Rock Creek Cemetery) AND/OR HISTORIC: "Grief"; "Peace of God" STREET AND NUMBER: Webster Street and Rock Creek Church Road, N.W CITY OR TOWN: Washington COUNTY: District of Columbia 11 District of Columbia 0.01 11 CATEGORY ACCESSIBLE OWNERSHIP STATUS (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC District D Building Public Public Acquisition: [~| Occupied Yes: |X] Restricted Site I | Structure Private || In Process EC] Unoccupied | | Unrestricted Object Both | | Being Considered | 1 Preservation work in progress D No PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) I I Agricultural Q Government D Park I I Transportation I | Comments Q Commercial Q Industrial I | Private Residence E&] Other (Specify) [ | Educational Q Military fcH Religious Memorial I | Entertainment [| Museum I | Scientific OWNER©S NAME: Adams Memorial Society Rock Creek Cemetery STREET AND NUMBER: Webster Street and Rock Creek Church Road. N.W Cl TY OR TOWN: STATE: Washington District of Columbia 11 COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Recorder of Deeds STREET AND NUMBER: 6th and D Streets, N.W, Cl TY OR TOWN: Washington District of Columbia 11 TITLE OF suRVEY:proposed District of Columbia Additions to the National Regis- ter of Historic Properties recommended by the Joint Committee on Landmarks DATE OF SURVEY: March 7, 1968 Federal State
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    Book Reviews 307 Pressly deserves praise for his accomplishment in pre- senting this survey of intellectual history, and for providing the student and general reader with a useful summary of the major literature of the Civil War. And, considering the world in which Pressly writes, it is a matter of moment to have this important reminder that honest men may differ in their interpretations of events. Earlham College Harold M. Hyman The Writing of American History. By Michael Kraus. (Norman, Oklahoma : University of Oklahoma Press, 1953, pp. x, 386. Index. $5.50.) American historiography began with the Norse sagas but with the Spanish historians there began a chain of narration that links with our own day, and Richard Hakluyt was to write volumes about imperial expansion before the English began their colonization of America. With this introduction Michael Kraus takes up the historians of the first settle- ments-John Smith, William Bradford, John Winthrop, and on through the Mathers. The chapters that follow, in the main, proceed chronologically : The Era of Colonialism ; The Growing National Spirit: 1750-1800 ; Gathering the Records- Awaiting the National Historian ; Patriots, Romantics-and Hildreth; Francis Parkman; The Rise of the “Scientific School” ; Henry Adams ; The Nationalist School ; The Imperial School of Colonial History ; The Frontier and Sectional Histor- ians ; Biography ; and Contemporary Trends. In 1891 James Franklin Jameson published a sketch of American historical writing, carrying his study to the 1880’s. In 1917 John Spencer Bassett published his The Middle Group of American Historians, chiefly concerned with Sparks, Bancroft, and Peter Force. Not until 1937 when Michael Kraus published his A History of American History was any survey of the whole field of American historical writing available.
    [Show full text]
  • DONOVAN, Timothy Paul. HENRY ADAMS and BROOKS ADAMS: the SEARCH for a LAW
    This dissertation has beenmicrofilmed exactly asreceived Mic 60-5186 DONOVAN, Timothy Paul. HENRY ADAMS AND BROOKS ADAMS: THE SEARCH FOR A LAW. The University of Oklahoma, Ph.D., 1960 History, general University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan THE UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE HENRY ADAMS AND BROOKS ADAMS: THE SEARCH FOR A LAIV A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY BY TIMOTHY PAUL DONOVAN Norman, Oklahoma i960 HENRY ADAMS AND BROOKS ADAMS; THE SEARCH FOR A LAW APPROVED BY c : A , bvL'iZ ^2if7S^ DISSERTATION COMMITTEE TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Page I. AMERICA AND AMERICAN HISTORY.... ..................... 1 II. HENRY ADAMS: THE SEARCH .............................. 25 III. BROOKS ADAMS: THE SEARCH ............................ 63 INTERLUDE .................... 99 IV. HENRY ADAMS: THE LAW ................................. IO8 V. BROOKS ADAMS: THE L A W ................................ I38 INTERLUDE .......................................... 16? VI. THE ADAMSES AND THE AMERICAN DREAM ................. 175 VII. THE ADAMSES AND AMERICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY ............. 211 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................... 222 iix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express his deep gratitude to Dr. John S. Ezell who first showed him the fascination of intel­ lectual history and who was of immeasurable aid in the direction of the dissertation. I would also like to thank Dr. Donnell M. Owings who read the first draft and made many valuable suggestions. Thanks are due to the other members of the committee, Dr. Herbert J. Ellison, Dr. Cortez A. M. Ewing, and Dr. William E. Livezey for their advice and counsel. A special debt is owed to Dr. Bert James Loewenberg of Sarah Lawrence College who by correspondence and interview directed the author's attention to the significance of Henry and Brooks Adams.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions, Boards, and Groups
    Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Commissions, Boards, and Groups Updated February 12, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33313 Congressional Membership and Appointment Authority to Advisory Bodies Summary Over the past several decades, Congress, by statute, has established a wide array of commissions, boards, and advisory bodies to provide it with assistance in meeting various legislative, investigative, and administrative responsibilities. Some of these entities are temporary and created to serve specific functions, such as studying a discrete policy area or performing one-time tasks. Others are permanent, serving an ongoing purpose, such as overseeing an institution or performing a regular administrative function. The majority of these congressional bodies provide that Members of Congress, particularly the leadership, be intimately involved in the appointment process, either through direct service on a commission, or by appointing or recommending candidates for membership. The choice of a particular mechanism for membership appointment may have implications for the ability of these entities to fulfill their congressional mandates. Examination of the statutory language creating these bodies reveals several common approaches to membership selection. Each alternative schema has its advantages. For example, a commission or board composed entirely of Members permits a high degree of congressional control over the entity’s operations. Bodies composed mainly of qualified private citizens or executive branch appointees may provide a broader expertise than Member-only bodies. Assemblages of mixed membership provide some of the advantages of both Member and citizen-only appointment schemes. This report contains a compilation of existing commissions and boards that demonstrates the range of alternative membership-appointment structures.
    [Show full text]
  • Founding Fathers" in American History Dissertations
    EVOLVING OUR HEROES: AN ANALYSIS OF FOUNDERS AND "FOUNDING FATHERS" IN AMERICAN HISTORY DISSERTATIONS John M. Stawicki A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2019 Committee: Andrew Schocket, Advisor Ruth Herndon Scott Martin © 2019 John Stawicki All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Andrew Schocket, Advisor This thesis studies scholarly memory of the American founders and “Founding Fathers” via inclusion in American dissertations. Using eighty-one semi-randomly and diversely selected founders as case subjects to examine and trace how individual, group, and collective founder interest evolved over time, this thesis uniquely analyzes 20th and 21st Century Revolutionary American scholarship on the founders by dividing it five distinct periods, with the most recent period coinciding with “founders chic.” Using data analysis and topic modeling, this thesis engages three primary historiographic questions: What founders are most prevalent in Revolutionary scholarship? Are social, cultural, and “from below” histories increasing? And if said histories are increasing, are the “New Founders,” individuals only recently considered vital to the era, posited by these histories outnumbering the Top Seven Founders (George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and Thomas Paine) in founder scholarship? The thesis concludes that the Top Seven Founders have always dominated founder dissertation scholarship, that social, cultural, and “from below” histories are increasing, and that social categorical and “New Founder” histories are steadily increasing as Top Seven Founder studies are slowly decreasing, trends that may shift the Revolutionary America field away from the Top Seven Founders in future years, but is not yet significantly doing so.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report July 2018–June 2019 Contents
    Annual Report July 2018–June 2019 Contents MHS by the Numbers ii Year in Review 1 Impact: National History Day 2 Acquisition Spotlight 4 Why the MHS? 7 New Acquisitions 8 In Memoriam: Amalie M. Kass 10 LOCATION What’s the Buzz around the MHS? 12 1154 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02215 Financials 14 CONTACT Donors 16 Tel: 617.536.1608 Fax: 617.859.0074 Trustees and Overseers 21 VISITOR INFORMATION Fellows 22 Gallery Hours: Mon., Wed., Thu., Fri., and Sat.: 10:00 am Committees 26 to 4:00 pm Tue.: 10:00 am to 7:00 pm Library Hours: The mission of the Massachusetts Historical Society is to promote Mon., Wed., Thu., and Fri.: 9:00 am understanding of the history of Massachusetts and the nation by to 4:45 pm collecting and communicating materials and resources that foster Tue.: 9:00 am to 7:45 pm Sat.: 9:00 am to 3:30 pm historical knowledge. SOCIAL AND WEB @MHS1791 @MassachusettsHistoricalSociety Cover: Ruth Loring by by Sarah Gooll Putnam, circa 1896–1897. Above: Show-and-tell with the staff of the Office of Attorney General Maura Healey, before the event Robert www.masshist.org Treat Paine’s Life and Influence on Law, December 11, 2018 i BY THE Year in Review FY2019 NUMBERS Reaching out, thinking big, and making history—what a year it has been for the MHS! RECORD-BREAKING We welcomed new staff and new Board members, connected with multiple audiences, processed 152 linear ACQUIRED LINEAR FEET OF MANUSCRIPT MATERIAL feet of material, welcomed researchers from around the world, and broke fundraising records at our new 1GALA 352 Making History Gala all while strategizing about our future.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Coins
    ANCIENT COINS GREEK COINS 1. Satraps of Caria, Pixodorus (340-334 BC), gold hekte or stater, head of Apollo to r., rev. Zeus Labraundos standing to r. holding double axe and lotus-tipped sceptre, wt. 1.35gms. (Sear 4963; F.440), very fine and rare ⅙ $1000-1200 2. Kings of Lydia, temp. Alyattes-Kroisos, circa 610-546 BC, electrum ⅓ stater or trite, Sardes mint, head of roaring lion to r., rev. two incuse square punches, wt. 4.70gms. (GCV.3398; F.448), very fine $500-700 3. Bactria, Eucratides I (170-145 BC), tetradrachm, dr., cuir. bust r., wearing crested helmet adorned with bull’s horn and ear, rev. BAΣIΛEΩΣ MEΓAΛOY, Dioskouroi holding palm fronds and lances, on horses rearing r., monogram to lower r., in ex. ΕΥΚΡΑΤΙΔΟΥ, wt. 16.94gms. (Sear 7570), certified and graded by NGC as Choice About Uncirculated, Strike 5/5, Surface 4/5 $3200-3500 ANCIENT COINS 4. Kyrene, Kyrenaika (322-313 BC), gold stater, Magistrate Polianthes, KYPANAION, Nike driving quadriga r., sun above r., rev. Zeus stg. l. by thymiaterion, holding patera and sceptre, wt. 8.70gms. (BMC.117), flan a little irregular, extremely fine $4000-4500 5. Kingdom of Thrace, Koson, King of Scythians (died 29 BC), gold stater, c. 40-29 BC, consul between lictors, all togate, walking l., rev. eagle standing l., holding wreath in one claw, wt. 8.33gms. (GCV.1733), obverse struck off-centre, otherwise extremely fine $650-850 ANCIENT COINS ROMAN COINS 6. Roman Republic, C. Servilius (136 B.C.), silver denarius, helmeted head of Roma facing r., wearing a necklace, a wreath and mark of value (XVI monogram) behind, ROMA below, rev.
    [Show full text]
  • We Are Determined to Foment a Rebellion Letter to Mercy Otis Warren, 1776
    We Are Determined to Foment a Rebellion Letter to Mercy Otis Warren, 1776 This section, Call to Reform, begins with a letter from Abigail Smith Adams to Mercy Otis Warren. Both women were early unitarians be- fore there was an official Unitarian church in the United States. They also shared a concern that the new government of the republic should provide equity for women. ABIGAIL SMITH ADAMS (1744-1818) was a lady of letters, afarmer, a patriot of the American Revolution, and First Lady of the United States. Writing just before the signing of the Declaration of Indepen- dence, she expressed to her friend her frustration at the negative re- sponse she had received from her husband, John Adams (later the sec- ond president of the United States), when she asked him to make sure the laws for the new country be based on "just and liberal principles" that would apply to women as well as men. When he scoffed at her re- quest, she threatened to foment "a Rebellion" if the rights of women were ignored. See the Biographical Sketch on pages 8-12. Braintree, Massachusetts, April 27, 1776 To Mercy Otis Warren, He [Mr. Adams] is very saucy to me, in return for a list of female griev- ances which I transmitted to him. I think I will get you to join me in a petition to Congress. I thought it was very probable our wise statesmen would erect a new government and form a new code oflaws. I ventured to speak a word in behalf of our sex who are rather hardly dealt with by the laws of England which gives such unlimited power to the hus- band to use his wife ill.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixth Session, Commencing at 9.30 Am GREAT BRITAIN GOLD COINS
    Sixth Session, Commencing at 9.30 am GREAT BRITAIN GOLD COINS 1298* 1296* Ancient Britain, Gallic War imports, (c.53-52 B.C.), Ancient Britain, Celtic plain type ring money, struck in Ambiani, uniface SS type gold stater (5.87 g), obv. plain, Britain or Ireland, 1200-100 B.C., (5.99 g), (S.-; Van Arsdell rev. M-shaped Celtic horse right, pellets and charioteer's 1-3). Good very fi ne and very rare. arms above, beaded pellet in front, pellet below, reversed S $1,200 shape either side, (S.-, Sills class 5a, ABC 16 var, GB 5, Van A -, LT 8704). Lightly toned gold, solid fl an, well struck, Ex Timeline Auctions, December 2016, lot 0779. unblemished extremely fi ne and very rare. $1,600 Ex Noble Numismatics Sale 115, (lot 4578). Previously Chris Rudd, list 117, #7. With tickets. The SS type is much scarcer than the other Gallic War uniface types and is rarely found in Britain. Chris Rudd noted that it was only the second example he had dealt with. 1297* Ancient Britain, Gallic War imports, (c.58-54 B.C.), Ambiani, uniface gold stater (6.23 g), obv. plain with traces of undertype, rev. M-shaped Celtic horse right, crescent and pellets above and below, exergual line with zigzag and pellet decoration. (S.11, Sills class 1c, ABC 16 var, LT 8710, Van A 50). Extremely fi ne or better, attractive metal, 1299* smooth fl awless surfaces with a full horse and clear exergual Ancient Britain, Gallic War imports, (c.53-52 B.C.), decoration.
    [Show full text]