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Aung San Suu Kyi (1945- )
Aung San Suu Kyi (1945 - ) Major Events in the Life of a Revolutionary Leader All terms appearing in bold are included in the glossary. 1945 On June 19 in Rangoon (now called Yangon), the capital city of Burma (now called Myanmar), Aung San Suu Kyi was born the third child and only daughter to Aung San, national hero and leader of the Burma Independence Army (BIA) and the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL), and Daw Khin Kyi, a nurse at Rangoon General Hospital. Aung San Suu Kyi was born into a country with a complex history of colonial domination that began late in the nineteenth century. After a series of wars between Burma and Great Britain, Burma was conquered by the British and annexed to British India in 1885. At first, the Burmese were afforded few rights and given no political autonomy under the British, but by 1923 Burmese nationals were permitted to hold select government offices. In 1935, the British separated Burma from India, giving the country its own constitution, an elected assembly of Burmese nationals, and some measure of self-governance. In 1941, expansionist ambitions led the Japanese to invade Burma, where they defeated the British and overthrew their colonial administration. While at first the Japanese were welcomed as liberators, under their rule more oppressive policies were instituted than under the British, precipitating resistance from Burmese nationalist groups like the Anti-Fascist People’s Freedom League (AFPFL). In 1945, Allied forces drove the Japanese out of Burma and Britain resumed control over the country. 1947 Aung San negotiated the full independence of Burma from British control. -
The Nobel Peace Prize
TITLE: Learning From Peace Makers OVERVIEW: Students examine The Dalai Lama as a Nobel Laureate and compare / contrast his contributions to the world with the contributions of other Nobel Laureates. SUBJECT AREA / GRADE LEVEL: Civics and Government 7 / 12 STATE CONTENT STANDARDS / BENCHMARKS: -Identify, research, and clarify an event, issue, problem or phenomenon of significance to society. -Gather, use, and evaluate researched information to support analysis and conclusions. OBJECTIVES: The student will demonstrate the ability to... -know and understand The Dalai Lama as an advocate for peace. -research and report the contributions of others who are recognized as advocates for peace, such as those attending the Peace Conference in Portland: Aldolfo Perez Esquivel, Robert Musil, William Schulz, Betty Williams, and Helen Caldicott. -compare and contrast the contributions of several Nobel Laureates with The Dalai Lama. MATERIALS: -Copies of biographical statements of The Dalai Lama. -List of Nobel Peace Prize winners. -Copy of The Dalai Lama's acceptance speech for the Nobel Peace Prize. -Bulletin board for display. PRESENTATION STEPS: 1) Students read one of the brief biographies of The Dalai Lama, including his Five Point Plan for Peace in Tibet, and his acceptance speech for receiving the Nobel Prize for Peace. 2) Follow with a class discussion regarding the biography and / or the text of the acceptance speech. 3) Distribute and examine the list of Nobel Peace Prize winners. 4) Individually, or in cooperative groups, select one of the Nobel Laureates (give special consideration to those coming to the Portland Peace Conference). Research and prepare to report to the class who the person was and why he / she / they won the Nobel Prize. -
Reflections at the Intersection of Science, Religion, and Development
The Lab, the Temple, and the Market This page intentionally left blank THE LAB, THE TEMPLE, AND THE MARKET Reflections at the Intersection of Science, Religion, and Development Edited by Sharon Harper KUMARIAN PRESS © International Development Research Centre 2000 Published in Canada by the International Development Research Centre po Box 8500, Ottawa, on, Canada K1G 3H9 http://www.idrc.ca/books/ Published in Europe and the United States of America by Kumarian Press Inc. 1294 Blue Hills Avenue, Bloomfield, ct 06002, usa http://www.kpbooks.com/ All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. All paper used in this book is recycled as well as recyclable. All inks and coatings are vegetable-based products. Canadian Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: The lab, the temple and the market : reflections at the intersection of science, religion and development / edited by Sharon Harper isbn 0-88936-920-8 ccg cat. no. E97-7/2000E 1. Economic development — Religious aspects. 2. Technology — Religious aspects. 3. Religion and science. I. Harper, Sharon, 1965- . II. International Development Research Centre (Canada) HD75.L33 2000 338.9 C00-901336-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The lab, the temple, and the market : reflections at the intersection of science, religion, and development / edited by Sharon Harper. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. isbn 1-56549-116-5 (alk. paper) 1. Economic development—Religious aspects. 2. Technology—Religious aspects. -
Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi Burmese pro-democracy leader and Nobel Peace Laureate; a renowned advocate of non- violence and human rights who spent many years under house arrest. Nobel Peace Laureate 1991 Spent 14 years under house arrest in Burma Honorary Elder since 2007 "Human beings the world over need freedom and security that they may be able to realise their full potential." The struggle for democracy As one of the world's most renowned human rights activists, Aung San Suu Kyi remains the figurehead for Burma's struggle for democracy. Her father, the independence hero Aung San, was assassinated when she was two years old. She spent many years studying abroad, in India and the UK, but returned to Burma in 1988 and soon became involved in political life. She joined the nascent National League for Democracy (NLD) and began to speak out about the need for freedom and democracy in Burma. Her popularity grew but the ruling military government responded with force, killing up to 10,000 demonstrators in a matter of months. In 1990 the military regime, unable to maintain its grip on power, was forced to call a general election. Daw Suu Kyi and many of her fellow NLD members were detained as they attempted to campaign. Despite being held under arrest, Suu Kyi and the NLD won 82 per cent of seats in parliament. Burma’s military rulers, however, have never recognised the results and remain in power to this day. Political prisoner For her continued efforts to bring democracy to her country, Aung San Suu Kyi was held under house arrest by the Burmese authorities for almost 15 of the past 21 years. -
Extensions of Remarks E1514 HON. SHEILA JACKSON
E1514 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð Extensions of Remarks August 3, 1998 TRIBUTE TO CARL SMITH lowed taxpayers to handle homestead exemp- defense programs, which serve a national as tions by mail. opposed to parochial purpose. It must also be HON. SHEILA JACKSON-LEE In Matthew 5, it is written, ``Let your light so recalled that when Alaska was made a state- OF TEXAS shine before men, that they may see your hood, it had to forego the benefit of reclama- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES good works and give glory to your Father who tion projects such as those found in the lower is in heaven.'' Carl Smith's light still shines, 48. In addition, the federal government owns Friday, July 31, 1998 even now. And we should bask in the memory and controls two-thirds of Alaska's lands, but Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas. Mr. Speaker, of his accomplishments. has awfully slow to show rural Alaskans any Henry David Thoreau once said, ``[T]he death Carl Smith revolutionized the operations of benefit this had brought them. of friends will inspire us as much as their lives. the Harris County Tax Office. The office now For these reasons, the Denali Commission . Their memories will be encrusted over works as an efficient, yet cordial entity, and it is justified, necessary, and vital to the well- with the sublime and pleasing thoughts, as will serve as Mr. Smith's continuing legacy. being of Alaska's rural people. monuments of other men are overgrown with I offer my sincerest condolences to Mr. f moss; for our friends have no place in the Smith's family and friends. -
USAID/BURMA MONTHLY ATMOSPHERIC REPORT January 2020
USAID/BURMA MONTHLY ATMOSPHERIC REPORT January 2020 Contract Number: 72048218C00004 Myanmar Analytical Activity Acknowledgement This report has been written by Kimetrica LLC (www.kimetrica.com) and Mekong Economics (www.mekongeconomics.com) as part of the Myanmar Analytical Activity, and is therefore the exclusive property of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Melissa Earl (Kimetrica) is the author of this report and reachable at [email protected] or at Kimetrica LLC, 80 Garden Center, Suite A-368, Broomfield, CO 80020. The author’s views in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. USAID.GOV DECEMBER 2019 MONTHLY ATMOSPHERIC REPORT | 1 JANUARY 2020 AT A GLANCE Myanmar’s ICOE Finds Insufficient Evidence of Genocide. The ICOE admits there is evidence that Tatmadaw soldiers committed individual war crimes, but rules there is no evidence of a systematic effort to destroy the Rohingya people. (Page 1) The ICJ Rules Myanmar Must Take Measures to Protect the Rohingya From Acts of Genocide. International observers laud the ruling as a major step toward fighting genocide globally, but reactions to the ruling in Myanmar are mixed. (Page 2) Fortify Rights Documents Five Cases of Rohingya IDPs Forced to Accept NVCs. The international community and the Rohingya condemned the cards, saying they are a means to keep the Rohingya from obtaining full citizenship rights by identifying them as “Bengali,” not Rohingya. (Page 3) During the Chinese President’s State Visit to Myanmar, the Two Countries Signed Multiple MoUs. The 33 MoUs that President Xi Jinping cosigned are related to infrastructure, trade, media, and urban development. -
DASHED HOPES the Criminalization of Peaceful Expression in Myanmar WATCH
HUMAN RIGHTS DASHED HOPES The Criminalization of Peaceful Expression in Myanmar WATCH Dashed Hopes The Criminalization of Peaceful Expression in Myanmar Copyright © 2019 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-36970 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org FEBRUARY 2019 ISBN: 978-1-6231-36970 Dashed Hopes The Criminalization of Peaceful Expression in Myanmar Summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 5 I. Background ..................................................................................................................... 6 II. Section 66(d) -
Myanmar AI Index: ASA 16/034/2007 Date: 23 October 2007
Amnesty.org feature Eighteen years of persecution in Myanmar AI Index: ASA 16/034/2007 Date: 23 October 2007 On 24 October 2007, Daw Aung San Suu Kyi will have spent 12 of the last 18 years under detention. She may be the best known of Myanmar’s prisoners of conscience, but she is far from the only one. Amnesty International believes that, even before the recent violent crackdown on peaceful protesters, there were more than 1,150 political prisoners in the country. Prisoners of conscience among these include senior political representatives of the ethnic minorities as well as members of the NLD and student activist groups. To mark the 18th year of Aung San Suu Kyi's persecution by the Myanmar, Amnesty International seeks to draw the world's attention to four people who symbolise all those in detention and suffering persecution in Myanmar. These include Aung San Suu Kyi herself; U Win Tin, Myanmar's longest-serving prisoner of conscience; U Khun Htun Oo, who is serving a 93 year sentence; and Zaw Htet Ko Ko, who was arrested after participating in the recent demonstrations in the country. Read more about these four people: Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Daw Aung San Suu Kyi’s party won the general elections in Myanmar in 1990. But, instead of taking her position as national leader, she was kept under house arrest by the military authorities and remains so today. At 62, Aung San Suu Kyi is the General Secretary and a co-founder of Myanmar’s main opposition party, the National League for Democracy (NLD). -
Year 8 Ethics Unit 1: Inspirational Leaders
YEAR 8 ETHICS UNIT 1: INSPIRATIONAL LEADERS Overview Key Words This unit considers inspirational leaders and their work – Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama and Aung San Inspiration/Inspirati Suu Kyi and others. This unit is aimed at developing pupil knowledge and understanding of the issues these people were involved with and onal for pupils to reflect on the role played by them. Spiritual Religious Good and inspirational leaders Religious Beliefs and leaders Influential Nobel What qualities do you think a good or Does religious belief affect action? Buddhism/Buddhist Would these people be leaders without their religious beliefs? inspirational leader needs to have? Archbishop What sort of a person should they be? The 14th Dalai Lama Desmond Tutu Aung San Suu Kyi Belief/Believe Gandhi Characteristics of Inspiring Leaders Non-violence They express unerring positivity Ahimsa They can find the bright side of any issue They are grateful to their team Co-operation They have a crystal clear vision for the future Segregation They listen Prejudice They communicate with clarity Discrimination They are trustworthy Non-violence They are passionate Boycott Nicky Cruz Oscar Romero They have faith in themselves and in others Compassion Fellowship Teresa Mahatma Gandhi Calcutta Poverty Who was Mahatma Gandhi? Malala Yousafzai What did Mahatma Gandhi do? Taliban Was Gandhi an inspirational leader? The top three are also Nobel Prize laureates, having each Education received the Nobel Prize for Peace for the work they did in Universal Mohandas K. Gandhi 91869 – 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti- campaigning for peace in their respective countries. -
Myanmar Military Should End Its Use of Violence and Respect Democracy
Myanmar military should end its use of violence and respect democracy The undersigned groups today denounced an apparent coup in Myanmar, and associated violence, which has suspended civilian government and effectively returned full power to the military. On 1 February, the military arbitrarily detained State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and other leaders of the National League for Democracy. A year-long state of emergency was declared, installing Vice-President and former lieutenant-general Myint Swe as the acting President. Myint Swe immediately handed over power to commander-in-chief Senior General Min Aung Hlaing (Section 418 of Myanmar’s 2008 Constitution enables transfer of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the Commander in Chief). Internet connections and phone lines throughout the country were disrupted, pro-democracy activists have been arbitrarily arrested, with incoming reports of increased detentions. Soldiers in armored cars have been visibly roaming Nay Pyi Taw and Yangon, raising fears of lethal violence. “The military should immediately and unconditionally release all detained and return to Parliament to reach a peaceful resolution with all relevant parties,” said the groups. The military and its aligned Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) had disputed the results of the November elections, which saw the majority of the seats won by the NLD. The arrests of the leaders came just before the Parliament was due to convene for the first time in order to pick the President and Vice-Presidents. Among the key leaders arrested, aside from Aung San Suu Kyi, are: President U Win Myint and Chief Ministers U Phyo Min Thein, Dr Zaw Myint Maung, Dr Aung Moe Nyo, Daw Nan Khin Htwe Myint, and U Nyi Pu. -
News Bulletin
State and Region Parliaments News Bulletin Issue (44) _ Thursday, 30th November 2017 Hluttaw Reduced 20 Billion MMK from the Appropriation for Investment of Ayeyarwady Regional Gov’t November 15, 2017 According to the Public Budget, appropriations and plans, Hluttaw was lakhsAccording to buy policeto the traffic Public cars forAccount, Chief Planning and Finance, Economic and reported to amend and draw the PlanningMinister wereand reviewed.Finance, Economic and Trade Development Committee, 20 budget plan with over 162 billion by billion MMK from the budget appropriation reducing the rest 20 billion. A member of parliament said that as Trade Development Committee, it was there were requests not only for the known that what the regional government for 2018-2019 financial year submitted plans actually needed to be carried out fromsubmitted April, to2018 the to regional September, Hluttaw 2018 5 and for by Ayeyarwady regional government for the sake of Public but also for 2018 – 2019 financial year: part one is- were reduced by Regional Hluttaw. - buying materials and furniture for U Aung Thu Htwe, the head of that office use, cars and major repairs of part two is from October, 2018 to Sep committee, said that the budget appro cars, the heads of the respective tember, 2019, Hluttaw approved only the priation for the financial year divided departments were asked to report and total appropriation for investment and into two parts was submitted. There explain in the session of Hluttaw the rest will be approved by Hluttaw by were over 182 billion for the appropriation Committee and the request of capital drawing Referencethe detailed : The Voice Dailybudget plan from October, 2018 to September, 2019. -
Network for Democracy and Development Weekly Political
Generated by Foxit PDF Creator © Foxit Software http://www.foxitsoftware.com For evaluation only. NDD-Documentation and Research Department NNeettwwoorrkk ffoorr DDeemmooccrraaccyy aanndd DDeevveellooppmmeenntt DDooccuummeennttaattiiioonn aanndd RReesseeaarrcchh DDeeppaarrttmmeenntt P.O Box 179, Mae Sod, Tak, 63110, Thailand. Phone: +66 85-733 4303. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] WWeeeekklllyy PPoollliiittiiiccaalll EEvveennttss RReeggaarrddiiinngg tthhee SSPPDDCC'''ss EEllleeccttiiioonn ((002288///22001100)) August 01 – August 07, 2010 STATE PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (SPDC) AND ITS STOOGE ORGANIZATIONS -Residents of Karen State say that since the beginning of August, SPDC troops operating in most of Karen State areas have placed more restrictions on local people in the lead up to the elections. Restrictions include, preventing them from going out of their villages, investigating people while on trips, asking for family registration lists, taking records and even asking for money. (KIC 030810) -A young person, close to the Chinese Temple, states that the administrative team of the Chinese Temple in Mogaung Township, Kachin State, helped Chinese people in Mogaung area obtain national IDs, and influential Chinese residents of Mogaung were forced to become became Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) party members, and wear the party uniforms, in an effort to persuade the rest of the Chinese people in the area to join the USDP. (NEJ 030810) -A military official who attended the State Security Meeting held on 1 August stated that Lt. Gen. Myint Swe from the Ministry of Defense had ordered a tightening of security for an important event, and it seemed that he mentioned the elections will possibly be in December 2010.