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The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines
©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, Suppl. 17: 17-132 (1998) 17 The Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) of the Philippines Willem H o g e n e s and Colin G. T r e a d a w a y Willem Hogenes, Zoologisch Museum Amsterdam, Afd. Entomologie, Plantage Middenlaan 64, NL-1018 DH Amsterdam, The Netherlands Colin G. T readaway, Entomologie II, Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract: This publication covers all Sphingidae known from the Philippines at this time in the form of an annotated checklist. (A concise checklist of the species can be found in Table 4, page 120.) Distribution maps are included as well as 18 colour plates covering all but one species. Where no specimens of a particular spe cies from the Philippines were available to us, illustrations are given of specimens from outside the Philippines. In total we have listed 117 species (with 5 additional subspecies where more than one subspecies of a species exists in the Philippines). Four tables are provided: 1) a breakdown of the number of species and endemic species/subspecies for each subfamily, tribe and genus of Philippine Sphingidae; 2) an evaluation of the number of species as well as endemic species/subspecies per island for the nine largest islands of the Philippines plus one small island group for comparison; 3) an evaluation of the Sphingidae endemicity for each of Vane-Wright’s (1990) faunal regions. From these tables it can be readily deduced that the highest species counts can be encountered on the islands of Palawan (73 species), Luzon (72), Mindanao, Leyte and Negros (62 each). -
58 New Distributional Record of Daphnis Hypothous Crameri
Vol. 24 (1) (March 2021) Insect Environment New distributional record of Daphnis hypothous crameri Eitschberger & Melichar, (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) from Odisha, India Ashirwad Tripathy1 and Kishore Chandra Sahoo2 1Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, Birsa Agricultural University, Kanke, Ranchi, Jharkhand- 834006 India 2Division of Entomology, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi- 110012 India Corresponding author: [email protected] The Indian subcontinent is well known for its high biodiversity, varied environment and habitats, and interesting geological history. However, much work remains to document and catalogue the species of India and their geographic distribution, especially for invertebrate groups, in which Odisha still remain unexplored as per insect diversity is concerned. Moths and butterflies contribute to essential ecosystem processes such as herbivory, pollination and decomposition in many terrestrial biomes. They are strongly associated with vegetation structure and composition, which make them a suitable indicator taxon for various ecological studies (Lomov et al., 2006). As they are highly sensitive to environmental changes and proved to be powerful indicator of forest disturbance moth communities are receiving increasing conservation interest (Luff and Woiwod, 1995, Summerville et al., 2004, Scalericio et al., 2009). Documenting the faunal diversity of moth can get evolutionary insights and a first step in developing conservation goals for the Lepidoptera (Gadhikar et al., 2015). Species level inventories will provide baseline data on the geographic distribution of species which is a prerequisite for management and preservation of natural habitats whereas local level inventories provide information for economic and educational activities (Arandhara et al., 2017). There are around 1,42,000 moth species in the world. -
A Survey on Sphingidae (Lepidoptera) Species of South Eastern Turkey
Cumhuriyet Science Journal e-ISSN: 2587-246X Cumhuriyet Sci. J., 41(1) (2020) 319-326 ISSN: 2587-2680 http://dx.doi.org/10.17776/csj.574903 A survey on sphingidae (lepidoptera) species of south eastern Turkey with new distributional records Erdem SEVEN 1 * 1 Department of Gastronomy and Culinary Arts, School of Tourism and Hotel Management, Batman University, 72060, Batman, Turkey. Abstract Article info History: This paper provides comments on the Sphingidae species of south eastern Turkey by the field Received:10.06.2019 surveys are conducted between in 2015-2017. A total of 15 species are determined as a result Accepted:20.12.2019 of the investigations from Batman, Diyarbakır and Mardin provinces. With this study, the Keywords: number of sphinx moths increased to 13 in Batman, 14 in Diyarbakır and 8 in Mardin. Among Fauna, them, 7 species for Batman, 4 species for Diyarbakır and 1 species for Mardin are new record. Hawk moths, For each species, original reference, type locality, material examined, distribution in the world New records, and in Turkey, and larval hostplants are given. Adults figures of Smerinthus kindermanni Sphingidae, Lederer, 1852; Marumba quercus ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775); Rethera komarovi Turkey. (Christoph, 1885); Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758); Hyles euphorbiae (Linnaeus, 1758) and H. livornica (Esper, [1780]) are illustrated. 1. Introduction 18, 22-24]: Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758); Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758); Akbesia davidi (Oberthür, 1884); Clarina kotschyi (Kollar, [1849]); C. The Sphingidae family classified in the Sphingoidea syriaca (Lederer, 1855); Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, Superfamily and species of the family are generally 1758); Deilephila elpenor (Linnaeus, 1758); D. -
Commodity Risk Assessment of Nerium Oleander Plants from Turkey
SCIENTIFIC OPINION ADOPTED: 25 March 2021 doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6569 Commodity risk assessment of Nerium oleander plants from Turkey EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Katharina Dehnen-Schmutz, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Marie-Agnes Jacques, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Alan MacLeod, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas-Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans-Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappala, Elisavet Chatzivassiliou, Jane Debode, Charles Manceau, Ciro Gardi, Olaf Mosbach-Schulz and Roel Potting Abstract The European Commission requested the EFSA Panel on Plant Health to prepare and deliver risk assessments for commodities listed in Commission Implementing Regulation EU/2018/2019 as ‘High risk plants, plant products and other objects’. This Scientific Opinion covers plant health risks posed by bare rooted and potted plants of Nerium oleander that are imported from Turkey, taking into account the available scientific information, including the technical information provided by the Turkish NPPO. The relevance of any pest for this opinion was based on evidence following defined criteria. One species, the EU non-regulated pest Phenacoccus solenopsis, fulfilled all relevant criteria and was selected for further evaluation. For this pest, the risk mitigation measures proposed in the technical dossier from Turkey were evaluated taking into account the possible limiting factors. For this pest, an expert judgement is given on the likelihood of pest freedom taking into consideration the risk mitigation measures acting on the pest, including uncertainties associated with the assessment. The Expert Knowledge Elicitation indicated, with 95% certainty, that between 9,719 and 10,000 plants per 10,000 would be free of P. -
Crambidae: Lepidoptera); an Emerging Threat to Crape Jasmine, Tabernaemontana Divaricata (L.)
Journal212 of Agrometeorology 22Effect (2) of: 212-214 weather (Juneparameters 2020) on the incidence of Parotismarginata June 2020 Short Communication Effect of weather parameters on the incidence of Parotis marginata (Hampson) (Crambidae: Lepidoptera); an emerging threat to crape jasmine, Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) ATANU SENI Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, AICRIP, RRTTS, Chiplima, Sambalpur-768025, Odisha Email:[email protected] Tabernaemontana divaricata (Apocynaceae), build up of the P. marginata on crape jasmine. For this, an commonly known as pinwheel flower, crape jasmine, East attempt was made to know the role of abiotic factors on the India rosebay and Nero’s crown. Besides these, it’s another population build up of P. marginata on crape jasmine. name is milk flower as the stem exudes milky latex at the time The experiment was conducted in the Regional of injury.It is an evergreen shrub native to India and now Research and Technology Transfer Station (OUAT), cultivated throughout South East Asia and the warmer Chiplima, Sambalpur, Odisha, India from 2017 to 2018. The regions of continental Asia. It can be raised as a house/ Station is situated at 20° 21’ N latitude and 80° 55’E longitude glasshouse plant because of its attractive flowers and foliage. in Dhankauda block of Sambalpur district at an altitude of The plants are also raised as hedges to mark the garden 178.8 m above MSL. The climate of the area is warm sub boundaries in the village, urban and city areas. The shrubs humid.The experiment was conducted on five crape jasmine flower throughout the year, offering generous amounts of shrubs of five to six years old. -
BIODIVERSITY and ENVIRONMENT of NEW ROAD, LITTLE LONDON and NEIGHBOURING COUNTRYSIDE by Dr Paul Sterry Contents: 1
BIODIVERSITY AND ENVIRONMENT OF NEW ROAD, LITTLE LONDON AND NEIGHBOURING COUNTRYSIDE by Dr Paul Sterry Contents: 1. Summary. 2. A brief history. 3. Notable habitats alongside New Road and in the neighbouring countryside. 4. Protected and notable species found on New Road and in the surrounding countryside. Appendix 1 - Historical land use in Little London and its influence on biodiversity. Appendix 2 - Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) recorded on New Road, Little London 2004-2019 (generalised OS Grid Reference SU6159). Appendix 3 - Ageing Hedgerows. About the author : Paul Sterry has BSc and PhD in Zoology and Ecology from Imperial College, London. After 5 years as a Research Fellow at the University of Sussex working on freshwater ecology he embarked on a freelance career as a wildlife author and photographer. Over the last 35 years he has written and illustrated more than 50 books, concentrating mainly on British Wildlife, with the emphasis on photographic field guides. Best-selling titles include Collins Complete British Trees, Collins Complete British Wildlife and Collins Life-size Birds. Above: Barn Owl flying over grassland in the neighbourhood of New Road. 1. Summary Located in the Parish of Pamber, Little London is a Biodiversity hotspot with New Road at its environmental heart. Despite the name New Road is one of the oldest highways in the village and this is reflected in the range of wildlife found along its length, and in the countryside bordering it. New Road has significance for wildlife far beyond is narrow, single-track status. Its ancient hedgerows and adjacent meadows are rich in wildlife but of equal importance is its role as a corridor of wildlife connectivity. -
I LEPIDOPTERAN EGG PARASITOID SURVEY of O'ahu
LEPIDOPTERAN EGG PARASITOID SURVEY OF O‘AHU: ASSESSING PARASITISM RATES AND PARASITOID DIVERSITY IN WILD COLLECTED AND SENTINEL EGGS ACROSS AN ELEVATION GRADIENT A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER IN SCIENCE IN ENTOMOLOGY DECEMBER 2019 By Mitchel Logan Thesis Committee: Mark G. Wright, Chairperson Daniel Rubinoff William Haines i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I thank Dr. Rubinoff, Dr. Haines, and Dr. Wright for their supervision of this research, and DuPont Pioneer for access to the corn field where H. zea eggs were collected to start the lab colony. I would also like to thank Hatch grant: HAW00942-H administered by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources for funding. This research was also funded in part by the USDA Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension (CSREES) project HAW00942-H administered by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai‘i, at Mānoa. Collecting and access permits were granted by the Hawai‘i Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife (with assistance by Cynthia King). Special thanks to Thomas “Anu” Anuhealii for Palikea access, Conrad Gillett, Camiel Doorenweerd, and Jarett Lau for field work assistance, and Abdulla Ali for use of his Helicoverpa zea colony and assistance with data collection. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS AKNOWLEDGEMNETS…………………………………..……………………….……………ii LIST OF TABLES…………………………………………………………………………..…...vi LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………………...……vii -
The Sphingidae and Saturniidae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the Salento (Southern Italy)
Thalassia Salentina Thalassia Sal. 41 (2019), 175-182 ISSN 0563-3745, e-ISSN 1591-0725 DOI 10.1285/i15910725v41p175 http: siba-ese.unisalento.it - © 2019 Università del Salento ANTONIO DURANTE1, GABRIELE PELLEGRINO1 1Museo di Storia naturale del Salento e-mail: [email protected] THE SPHINGIDAE AND SATURNIIDAE (INSECTA, LEPIDOPTERA) OF THE SALENTO (SOUTHERN ITALY) RIASSUNTO Si elencano gli Sphingidae e i Saturniidae osservati nella penisola salentina in un lasso di tempo di circa vent’anni. Si sono rinvenute nove specie della prima famiglia e due della seconda con un’indagine che ha coperto il ter- ritorio salentino in maniera abbastanza completa. Si rileva la presenza di Daphnis nerii e Hippotion celerio; la segnalazione della quale è la seconda per l’Italia meridionale peninsulare. La relativa ricchezza in biodiversità è spiegata dalla varietà del paesaggio, che permette la stabilità di molte nicchie ecologiche, e da un’agricoltura in alcuni casi ancora poco industrializzata. SUMMARY The authors list the Sphingidae and Saturniidae recorded in the Salento pen- insula over a period of about twenty years. Nine species of the former and two species of the latter are listed, covering the whole of the Salento. Most remarkable are the records for Daphnis nerii and Hippotion celerio, the latter being only the second find for Southern peninsular Italy. The relative richness in terms of biodiversity is explained by the heteroge- neity of the landscape, which gives rise to a large number of ecological nich- es, and in some cases by the continued absence of industrialized agriculture. INTRODUCTION As stated in several previous papers (DURANTE, 2009: 9), the Salento is still relatively under-investigated from the entomological point of view, although the Museo di Storia naturale del Salento (MSNS) is proceeding gradually with its surveys; we may cite here the recent works on the Noctuidae and Erebi- dae (DURANTE and POTENZA, 2016; DURANTE et al., 2018). -
Seasonal Insect Migrations: Massive, Influential, and Overlooked Dara a Satterfield1,*, T Scott Sillett1, Jason W Chapman2,3, Sonia Altizer4, and Peter P Marra1,5
REVIEWS 335 Seasonal insect migrations: massive, influential, and overlooked Dara A Satterfield1,*, T Scott Sillett1, Jason W Chapman2,3, Sonia Altizer4, and Peter P Marra1,5 During seasonal changes around the globe, trillions of insects are on the move. Many insect populations, including butterflies, moths, hoverflies, and dragonflies, make repeated seasonal migrations each year. It is only during the past century that biologists have come to accept the concept of insect migration, and new research using radar, citizen science, and stable isotopes has revealed unexpected insights about this phenomenon. Drawing on these findings, we demonstrate how seasonal insect movements are both massive and ecologically influential, with consequences for food webs, nutrient transport, pollination, and infectious disease. Responding to environmental changes, some mobile insect populations are declining or shifting the timing and extent of their journeys. We suggest research and policy priorities for investigating and protecting insect migrations. Outcomes from such work could transform strategies for agricultural pest control and wildlife conservation, and could help preserve the ecological functions performed by migratory insects. Front Ecol Environ 2020; 18(6):335–344, doi:10.1002/fee.2217 very year around the globe, insects undertake massive 2006; Chapman et al. 2015). One radar study revealed that 2–5 E seasonal movements at a far greater scale than was previ- trillion high- flying insects make long- range seasonal move- ously recognized. Research on migratory animals has primar- ments annually above the southern UK alone (Hu et al. 2016). ily focused on vertebrates (Dingle 2014), but recent findings These migrations are ecologically distinct from those of verte- demonstrate that most terrestrial migrants are insects, surpass- brates, often making use of seasonal winds and requiring mul- ing vertebrates in both abundance and biomass (Holland et al. -
19. Animal Species.Pdf
TERRESTRIAL ANIMAL SPECIES SPECIALIST ASSESSMENT FOR THE PROPOSED MULILO TOTAL HYDRA STORAGE PROJECT: GRID CONNECTION NEAR DE AAR, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE For Mulilo Total Hydra Storage (Pty) Ltd February 2021 Prepared By: Arcus Consultancy Services South Africa (Pty) Limited Office 607 Cube Workspace Icon Building Cnr Long Street and Hans Strijdom Avenue Cape Town 8001 T +27 (0) 21 412 1529 l E [email protected] W www.arcusconsulting.co.za Registered in South Africa No. 2015/416206/07 Terrestrial Animal Species Specialist Assessment Mulilo Total Hydra Storage Project: Grid Interconnection TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 SPECIALIST DETAILS ................................................................................................ 3 2 STATEMENT OF INDEPENDENCE ............................................................................... 3 3 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 3 3.1 Background .................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Scope of Study ................................................................................................ 5 3.3 Assumptions and Limitations ......................................................................... 5 3.4 Legislative Context ......................................................................................... 6 4 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................... 6 4.1 -
Sphingidae of Singapore
Sphingidae of Singapore LEONG TZI MING Central Nature Reserve, National Parks Board, Singapore E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] SUMMARY Hawkmoths belong to the Family Sphingidae and are represented by 1,288 species around the world (Kitching & Cadiou, 2000). In Singapore, around 45 species have been documented, based on examination of museum specimens and encounters in the field. A number of sphingids have been found as larvae in the wild and reared in captivity on its respective hostplant/s in order to confirm/determine their true identity. Occasionally, some caterpillars have been observed to be parasitised by either Ichneumonid wasps or Tachinid flies (eg. Leong, 2008). While some hawkmoths are periodically encountered in gardens and parks, others seem to be confined to the remnant forests in the Central Nature Reserve, an indication of their reliance on certain forest-specific hostplant genera/species. The preservation of these remnant forests would definitely help to safeguard such vulnerable sphingid species from any possible local extinctions. As one of the more attractive and prominent ‘macro-moths’, the sphingids would serve as an ideal moth group for ‘beginners’ to acquaint themselves with the wondeful world of moths! ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am grateful to my colleagues and volunteer surveyors for their kind assistance and enjoyable companionship throughout our nocturnal field excursions and attempts to attract moths. I thank Kelvin K. P. Lim and H. K. Lua (Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research) for granting access to study the sphingid specimens in the Lepidoptera collection. I am particularly grateful to Ian J. Kitching (The Natural History Museum, London) for his many little lessons on sphingid biology and taxonomy. -
45560921003.Pdf
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Truyols-Henares, F.; Canyelles, X.; Febrer-Serra, M.; Perelló, E.; Pinya, S. First records of the Oleander hawkmoth Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Balearic Islands, Spain (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 47, no. 185, 2019, January-April, pp. 25-28 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45560921003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 47 (185) marzo 2019: 25-28 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 First records of the Oleander hawkmoth Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Balearic Islands, Spain (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) F. Truyols-Henares, X. Canyelles, M. Febrer-Serra, E. Perelló & S. Pinya Abstract Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758), the Oleander hawkmoth, is a migrating species with an occasional presence in Europe. In Spain, it was first reported in Andalusia in the mid 19th century. Since then there have only been isolated reports of its occurrence in several provinces of mainland Spain, most of which were located in the eastern side of the country, close to the Mediterranean Sea. To date, there has been no proven evidence of the occurrence of D. nerii in the Balearic Islands (Spain). Only eight of Sphingidae species have been recorded previously in the literature from this archipelago, with no evidence of the occurrence of D.