COUNTRY SECTION Mauritania Fishery Products
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The World Bank
Document of The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: ICR00002788 IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT (IDA-38100, IDA-38101, IDA-3810A and IDA-49330) ON A Public Disclosure Authorized CREDIT IN THE AMOUNT OF SDR21.1 MILLION (US$32.15 MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized SECOND MINING SECTOR CAPACITY BUILDING PROJECT June 13, 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized Sustainable Energy, Oil, Gas, and Mining Unit Sustainable Development Network AFCF1 Africa Region CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective May 15, 2014) Currency Unit = Mauritania Ouguiya (MRO) MRO 1.00 = US$ 0.0034 US$ 1.00 = MRO 298 FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS Bpd Barrels per day CAS Country Assistance Strategy CNITIE Comité National de l’Initiative pour la Transparence dans les Industries Extractives CNRE Centre National des Ressources en Eau CPPR Country Portfolio Performance Review DMG Direction des Mines et de la Géologie EI Extractive Industries EITI Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative GIRM Government of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania GIZ Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit ICR Implementation Completion Report IDA International Development Association IDB Islamic Development Bank LED Local Economic Development IMF International Monetary Fund M&E Monitoring and evaluation MMI Ministère des Mines et de l’Industrie MPEM Ministère du Pétrole, de l’Energie et des Mines NORAD Norwegian Agency for development Cooperation PAD Project Appraisal Document -
African Development Bank Group Project : Mauritania
Language: English Original: French AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT : MAURITANIA – AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION SUPPORT PROJECT (PATAM) COUNTRY : ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA PROJECT APPRAISAL REPORT Main Report Date: November 2018 Team Leader: Rafâa MAROUKI, Chief Agro-economist, RDGN.2 Team Members: Driss KHIATI, Agricultural Sector Specialist, COMA Beya BCHIR, Environmentalist, RDGN.3 Sarra ACHEK, Financial Management Specialist, SNFI.2 Saida BENCHOUK, Procurement Specialist, SNFI.1-CODZ Elsa LE GROUMELLEC, Principal Legal Officer, PGCL.1 Amel HAMZA, Gender Specialist, RDGN.3 Ibrahima DIALLO, Disbursements Expert, FIFC.3 Project Selima GHARBI, Disbursements Officer, RDGN/FIFC.3 Team Hamadi LAM, Agronomist (Consultant), AHAI Director General: Mohamed EL AZIZI, RDGN Deputy Director General: Ms Yacine FAL, RDGN Sector Director: Martin FREGENE, AHAI Division Manager: Vincent CASTEL, RDGN.2 Division Manager: Edward MABAYA, AHAI.1 Khaled LAAJILI, Principal Agricultural Economist, RDGC; Aminata SOW, Rural Peer Engineering Specialist, RDGW.2; Laouali GARBA, Chief Climate Change Specialist, Review: AHAI.2; Osama BEN ABDELKARIM, Socio-economist, RDGN.2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Equivalents, Fiscal Year, Weights and Measures, Acronyms and Abbreviations, Project Information Sheet, Executive Summary, Project Matrix ……….…………………...………..……... i - v I – Strategic Thrust and Rationale ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Project Linkage with Country Strategy and -
Mauritania 20°0'0"N Mali 20°0'0"N
!ho o Õ o !ho !h h !o ! o! o 20°0'0"W 15°0'0"W 10°0'0"W 5°0'0"W 0°0'0" Laayoune / El Aaiun HASSAN I LAAYOUNE !h.!(!o SMARAÕ !(Smara !o ! Cabo Bu Craa Algeria Bojador!( o Western Sahara BIR MOGHREIN 25°0'0"N ! 25°0'0"N Guelta Zemmur Ad Dakhla h (!o DAKHLA Tiris Zemmour DAJLA !(! ZOUERAT o o!( FDERIK AIRPORT Zouerate ! Bir Gandus o Nouadhibou NOUADHIBOU (!!o Adrar ! ( Dakhlet Nouadhibou Uad Guenifa !h NOUADHIBOU ! Atar (!o ! ATAR Chinguetti Inchiri Mauritania 20°0'0"N Mali 20°0'0"N AKJOUJT o ! ATLANTIC OCEAN Akjoujt Tagant TIDJIKJA ! o o o Tidjikja TICHITT Nouakchott Nouakchott Hodh Ech Chargui (!o NOUAKCHOTT Nbeika !h.! Trarza ! ! NOUAKCHOTT MOUDJERIA o Moudjeria o !Boutilimit BOUTILIMIT ! Magta` Lahjar o Mal ! TAMCHAKETT Aleg! ! Brakna AIOUN EL ATROUSS !Guerou Bourem PODOR AIRPORTo NEMA Tombouctou! o ABBAYE 'Ayoun el 'Atrous TOMBOUCTOU Kiffa o! (!o o Rosso ! !( !( ! !( o Assaba o KIFFA Nema !( Tekane Bogue Bababe o ! o Goundam! ! Timbedgha Gao Richard-Toll RICHARD TOLL KAEDI o ! Tintane ! DAHARA GOUNDAM !( SAINT LOUIS o!( Lekseiba Hodh El Gharbi TIMBEDRA (!o Mbout o !( Gorgol ! NIAFUNKE o Kaedi ! Kankossa Bassikounou KOROGOUSSOU Saint-Louis o Bou Gadoum !( ! o Guidimaka !( !Hamoud BASSIKOUNOU ! Bousteile! Louga OURO SOGUI AIRPORT o ! DODJI o Maghama Ould !( Kersani ! Yenje ! o 'Adel Bagrou Tanal o !o NIORO DU SAHEL SELIBABY YELIMANE ! NARA Niminiama! o! o ! Nioro 15°0'0"N Nara ! 15°0'0"N Selibabi Diadji ! DOUTENZA LEOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR INTL Thies Touba Senegal Gouraye! du Sahel Sandigui (! Douentza Burkina (! !( o ! (!o !( Mbake Sandare! -
Taoudeni Basin Report
Integrated and Sustainable Management of Shared Aquifer Systems and Basins of the Sahel Region RAF/7/011 TAOUDENI BASIN 2017 INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION EDITORIAL NOTE This is not an official publication of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The content has not undergone an official review by the IAEA. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the IAEA or its Member States. The use of particular designations of countries or territories does not imply any judgement by the IAEA as to the legal status of such countries or territories, or their authorities and institutions, or of the delimitation of their boundaries. The mention of names of specific companies or products (whether or not indicated as registered) does not imply any intention to infringe proprietary rights, nor should it be construed as an endorsement or recommendation on the part of the IAEA. INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION REPORT OF THE IAEA-SUPPORTED REGIONAL TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECT RAF/7/011 TAOUDENI BASIN COUNTERPARTS: Mr Adnane Souffi MOULLA (Algeria) Mr Abdelwaheb SMATI (Algeria) Ms Ratoussian Aline KABORE KOMI (Burkina Faso) Mr Alphonse GALBANE (Burkina Faso) Mr Sidi KONE (Mali) Mr Aly THIAM (Mali) Mr Brahim Labatt HMEYADE (Mauritania) Mr Sidi Haiba BACAR (Mauritania) EXPERT: Mr Jean Denis TAUPIN (France) Reproduced by the IAEA Vienna, Austria, 2017 INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION Table of Contents 1. -
Mauritania MODERATE ADVANCEMENT
Mauritania MODERATE ADVANCEMENT In 2015, Mauritania made a moderate advancement in efforts to eliminate the worst forms of child labor. The Government amended the Anti-Slavery Law to increase the penalties for slavery offenses and criminalize other slavery-like practices, including debt bondage. The Government also adopted the National Action Plan to Eliminate Child Labor, which aims to strengthen child labor laws and mobilize funds for social programs to withdraw children from child labor. In addition, the Government funded and participated in multiple programs that include the goal of eliminating or preventing child labor, including its worst forms. However, children in Mauritania are engaged in child labor, including in herding cattle and goats, and in the worst forms of child labor, including in indentured and hereditary slavery. Mauritania’s legal framework does not prohibit hazardous occupations and activities in all relevant child labor sectors, including agriculture; it also does not prohibit children from being used, procured, or offered for the production and trafficking of drugs. Limited resources for the systematic enforcement of child labor laws impede government efforts to protect children from the worst forms of child labor. Additionally, the Government continued to imprison anti-slavery protestors. I. PREVALENCE AND SECTORAL DISTRIBUTION OF CHILD LABOR Children in Mauritania are engaged in child labor, including in agriculture and particularly in herding cattle and goats.(1-6) Children are also engaged in the worst forms of child labor, including in indentured and hereditary slavery.(5-11) Table 1 provides key indicators on children’s work and education in Mauritania. Table 1. Statistics on Children’s Work and Education Children Age Percent Working (% and population) 5-14 yrs. -
Mauritania 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report
Mauritania 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Nouakchott. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Mauritania. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Mauritania country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Mauritania at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution in Mauritania due to crime and terrorism. Do not travel to areas designated as off limits by the Mauritanian military due to crime and terrorism. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Nouakchott as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The Mauritanian government reports an increase in violent (e.g. murder, assault, battery, robbery, occupied burglary, kidnapping, carjacking) and non-violent (e.g. theft, vehicle burglary, vandalism, unoccupied burglary) crimes since 2015, all of which predominately affects Mauritanians; criminals tend to not target Westerners specifically, although U.S. nationals and other western expatriates have been the victim of crime in Nouakchott in recent years, including robbery and sexual assault. Criminal gangs are active in the main cities. The Mauritanian government has taken small measures to mitigate crime. -
Poverty and the Struggle to Survive in the Fuuta Tooro Region Of
What Development? Poverty and the Struggle to Survive in the Fuuta Tooro Region of Southern Mauritania Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Christopher Hemmig, M.A. Graduate Program in Near Eastern Languages and Cultures. The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: Sabra Webber, Advisor Morgan Liu Katey Borland Copyright by Christopher T. Hemmig 2015 Abstract Like much of Subsaharan Africa, development has been an ever-present aspect to postcolonial life for the Halpulaar populations of the Fuuta Tooro region of southern Mauritania. With the collapse of locally historical modes of production by which the population formerly sustained itself, Fuuta communities recognize the need for change and adaptation to the different political, economic, social, and ecological circumstances in which they find themselves. Development has taken on a particular urgency as people look for effective strategies to adjust to new realities while maintaining their sense of cultural identity. Unfortunately, the initiatives, projects, and partnerships that have come to fruition through development have not been enough to bring improvements to the quality of life in the region. Fuuta communities find their capacity to develop hindered by three macro challenges: climate change, their marginalized status within the Mauritanian national community, and the region's unfavorable integration into the global economy by which the local markets act as backwaters that accumulate the detritus of global trade. Any headway that communities can make against any of these challenges tends to be swallowed up by the forces associated with the other challenges. -
Etudes Techniques Du Reseau Cible
ETUDES TECHNIQUES DU RESEAU CIBLE Mauritanie: Plan directeur de production et transport de l'énergie électrique en Mauritanie entre 2011 et 2030 - Rapport final Table des Matières Page 7. Etude technique du réseau cible 1 7.1 Contexte 1 7.2 Objectifs 1 7.3 Contexte actuel, contexte engagé (moyen terme) du système de transport et choix techniques en vigueur 1 7.3.1 Objectifs et critères d’analyse 1 7.3.1.1 Objectifs 1 7.3.1.2 Critères 2 7.3.2 Analyse de la situation existante 2 7.3.2.1 Lignes 3 7.3.2.2 Calculs de répartition à la pointe de charge 6 7.3.2.3 Calculs de court-circuit 9 7.3.2.4 Calculs de stabilité transitoire 10 7.3.2.5 Situation au creux de charge 14 7.3.2.6 Conclusion 15 7.4 Projets annoncés (projets SOMELEC et OMVS) 15 7.4.1 Projets supposés engagés 15 7.4.1.1 Projets d’extension de réseau 15 7.4.1.2 Projets de production d’électricité 16 7.4.2 Projets moins certains 16 7.5 Rappels du contexte futur: Prévisions de la demande et plan de production long terme 17 7.5.1 Prévisions de la demande 17 7.5.1.1 Charge des localités des Réseaux Autonomes (RA ou "Réseaux Araignées") 17 7.5.1.2 Charge des localités du Réseau Interconnecté (RI) 18 7.5.1.3 Charge de Nouakchott et Nouadhibou 18 7.5.2 Année de raccordement des autres grandes localités 19 7.5.3 Plan de production 19 7.6 Projets "Plan Directeur" : calculs de répartition 20 7.6.1 Variantes envisageables 20 7.6.2 Plan de tension et compensation de la puissance réactive 22 7.6.3 Niveau de charge des lignes et transformateurs 25 7.6.4 Pertes à la pointe en 2030 25 7.6.5 Introduction -
JWSR V10n3-Complete Issue
Expansions And Contractions: World-Historical Change And The Western Sudan World-System (1200/1000 B.C.–1200/1250 A.D.)* Ray A. Kea part one: history, chronologies, and the new archaeology Introduction By the 12t century a.d. the principal trading centers of the Western Sudan world-system—including Kawkaw/Gao, Tadmakka, Koumbi Saleh, and Tegdaoust/Awdaghast—possessed, in the words of the archaeologist Timothy Insoll, an “Islamic character.” He elaborates on this phenomenon: “Their plans indicate that they exhibit many of the characteristics of the Islamic city or town as is found within the wider Islamic world” (Insoll 1996: 43; also Mauny 1967). What history accounts for the Islamic character of these places, and what pro- cesses, events, and relations generated their development? Recent archaeologi- cal research in West Africa provides some answers. The present study offers a re-interpretation of Western Sudan history based on the recent archaeologi- cal research. Recent archaeology has generated a tremendous amount of new information pertaining to the cultural, economic, political, and social aspects of this history (Bedaux 1972; Vallées du Niger 1993; McIntosh 1995; Pelzer 2000; Ray A. Kea Department of History University of California at Riverside [email protected] http://history.ucr.edu/ * Th is article is a revision of a paper presented at a workshop of the University of California Multi-Campus Research Unit in World History, February –, , abstract: University of California, Irvine. I wish to thank the anonymous reviewer for her/his Archaeological evidence from West of a West African state system played a comments and suggestions. In addition, I wish to extend my gratitude to Ms Linda Africa suggests a process of relatively generative role in the world-historical Bobbitt for preparing the maps. -
Fiche Technique Mauritanie
www.point-afrique.com +33 (0)4 75 53 23 83 TICHITT, L’OUBLIÉE 4X4 15 JOURS / 14 NUITS ATAR/ ATAR Groupe de 6 à 12 voyageurs De l’Adrar au Tagant, 15 jours de musardise en 4x4 sur les traces des anciennes caravanes de sel entre Atar et Tichitt. Itinéraire inédit où le voyageur explore les paysages à la fois majestueux et austères du Tagant avant de redécouvrir l’Adrar et sa vallée blanche.. Pour la plupart des voyageurs, il y a peu de raisons de venir à Tichitt… Cette cité endormie, presque avalée par les sables, battue par les vents, coincée entre les roches et le désert du Tagant et l’interminable erg d’Aouker est la définition même d’une terre inhospitalière. Et pourtant, la vie continue à Tichitt. Le désert du Tagant, un des plus reculé de Mauritanie, vous attend dans ce voyage rare au coeur de l’ancien comptoir caravanier de Tichitt. Au départ de Chinguetti, les 4×4 s’élancent vers le sud en direction de l’oasis de Rachid avec l’incontournable halte à la guelta de Taoujafet. La traversée du Sahara mauritanien se poursuit d’ouest en est pour se rapprocher de l’erg d’Aouker et admirer l’incommensurable mer de dunes (certains chanceux ont eu l’occasion d’observer des gazelles dans cet espace protégé). Tichitt se dessine en contre bas du Dhar Tichitt, l’austérité des lieux souffle un sentiment de sérénité, seule l’agitation des femmes en pleine récolte de l’amersâl anime la sebkha. Le voyageur curieux s’adonne à la découverte des manuscrits séculaires aux enluminures délicates, apprécie l’architecture locale typique des ksour sahariens et s’enrichit surtout de la bienveillance des habitants. -
Bulletin D'information De L'autorité De Régulation
Bulletin d’Information de l’Autorité de Régulation Numéro 18, janvier 2010 Revue semestrielle prévue par l’article 12 de la loi 2001-18 Autorité de Régulation, BP 4908, Nouakchott, Tél. : (222) 529 12 70, 1241, Fax : (222) 529 1279 www.are.mr Sommaire Message du Président P 3 Etudes A- Economie et Concurrence Audit des coûts : résultats et perspectives P 4 Régulation postale en Mauritanie P 6 C– Technique Délégation du service public de l’électricité : obstacles et défis P 10 Production de l’énergie dans les localités déléguées P 12 Point de vue Résumé de la thèse du Badge - Interconnexion P 17 Dossier Délégation du service public : retour sur expérience P 21 Principes de la tarification de l’eau P 26 Informations : Actes de l’Autorité P 30 Bulletin d’Information de l’Autorité de régulation 2 Numéro 18, janvier 2010 Message du Président oins de trois ans après le démarrage de la délégation du service public de l’électricité et un an après ce démarrage de délégation au niveau de l’eau, plusieurs milliers de nos concitoyens vivant dans des localités souvent isolées ont aujourd’hui, par le biais de ce mode de gestion, accès à ces deux ressources indispensables. M Le partenariat public-privé retenu consiste à maintenir les infrastructures et la grosse maintenance dans le domaine de la puissance publique, et à transférer la gestion commerciale du service, ainsi que la maintenance légère à un délégataire privé, sélectionné par voie d’appel d’offres. Dix-sept, et bientôt vingt deux agglomérations ont déjà accès à l’énergie et près de soixante dix à l’eau potable. -
Rapport Parallèle Du Groupe D'ong Mauritaniennes Pour La Défense
Mauritanie/Groupe d’ONG de CAT/C/MRT/2 /Rapport Alternatif Défense des Droits Humains __________________________________________________________________________________ Rapport parallèle du Groupe d’ONG Mauritaniennes pour la Défense des Droits Humains concernant la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants Soumis au Comité contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains ou dégradants pour l’examen du deuxième au Rapport périodique de la Mauritanie 62ème session, 6 novembre – 6 décembre 2017 Juin 2017 1 Mauritanie/Groupe d’ONG de CAT/C/MRT/2 /Rapport Alternatif Défense des Droits Humains __________________________________________________________________________________ Glossaire : AMANE : Association Mauritanienne d’Aide aux Nécessiteux AFCF : Association des Femmes Chef de Famille COVIRE : Coordination des Organisations des Victimes de la Répression FONADH : Forum des Organisations Nationales des Droits de l’Homme (18 ONG) CAT : comité sur la torture CEDAW : Convention pour l’Elimination de toutes les Formes de Discrimination à l’Egard des Femmes GOMDDH : Groupe d’ONG Mauritaniennes pour la Défense des Droits Humains MNP : Mécanisme Nationale de Prévention de la torture UNCAT : Convention contre la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains et dégradants OPCAT : Protocole additionnel à la convention UNCAT pour la prévention de la torture et autres peines ou traitements cruels, inhumains et dégradants PIDCP : Pacte International Relatif aux droits civils et politiques CICR