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Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1
AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1 Slavery Today Auriana Ojeda, Book Editor Daniel Leone, President Bonnie Szumski, Publisher Scott Barbour, Managing Editor Helen Cothran, Senior Editor San Diego • Detroit • New York • San Francisco • Cleveland New Haven, Conn. • Waterville, Maine • London • Munich AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 2 © 2004 by Greenhaven Press. Greenhaven Press is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Greenhaven® and Thomson Learning™ are trademarks used herein under license. For more information, contact Greenhaven Press 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Or you can visit our Internet site at http://www.gale.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher. Every effort has been made to trace the owners of copyrighted material. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Slavery today / Auriana Ojeda, book editor. p. cm. — (At issue) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7377-1614-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-7377-1613-4 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) 1. Slavery. 2. Slave labor. I. Ojeda, Auriana, 1977– . II. At issue (San Diego, Calif.) HT871.S55 2004 306.3'62—dc21 2003051617 Printed in the United States of America AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 3 Contents Page Introduction 4 1. -
Project: Rosso Bridge Construction Project Country: Multinational Senegal-Mauritania Summary of the Full Resettlement Plan (Frp)
Rosso Bridge Construction Project FRP SUMMARY AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT: ROSSO BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT COUNTRY: MULTINATIONAL SENEGAL-MAURITANIA SUMMARY OF THE FULL RESETTLEMENT PLAN (FRP) Project Team A.I. MOHAMED, Principal Transport Economist, OITC.1/SNFO M. A. WADE, Infrastructure Expert, OITC/SNFO P-M. NDONG, Transport Engineer, OITC.2 / MAFO L. EHOUMAN, Principal Socio-Economist, OITC.1 L.C. KINANE, Principal Environmentalist, ONEC.3 Project S. BAIOD, Consultant Environmentalist, ONEC.3 Team Sector Director A. OUMAROU Regional Director: A. BERNOUSSI Resident Representative: M. NDONGO Division Manager: J.K. KABANGUKA 1 Rosso Bridge Construction Project FRP SUMMARY Project Title : ROSSO BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT Country : MULTINATIONAL SENEGAL-MAURITANIA Project Number : P-Z1-D00-020 Department : OITC Division: OITC.1 INTRODUCTION This document is a summary of the Full Resettlement Plan (FRP). In accordance with the national procedures of Senegal and Mauritania and those of the Bank, a full resettlement plan was developed. This FRP covers the compensation and resettlement of project-affected persons (PAPs). Its objectives are to: (i) limit involuntary displacement to the extent possible; (ii) reduce property destruction to the extent possible; and (iii) compensate PAPs for the loss of homes, farms, built-up structures and facilities, and income. 1. SUMMARY DESCRIPTION AND PROJECT LOCATION 1.1 Project Description The construction of a bridge over the Senegal River in Rosso and the implementation of transport facilitation measures will provide a permanent crossing facility over the river, and play a decisive role in developing the interconnection of regional road networks. It will be an important link that promotes integration and trade development between the countries of the Arab Maghreb Union, West Africa and probably beyond. -
Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Drought by Different Methods in Trarza Region, Mauritania
Water Resour Manage (2017) 31:825–845 DOI 10.1007/s11269-016-1510-8 Evaluation and Assessment of Meteorological Drought by Different Methods in Trarza Region, Mauritania Ely Yacoub1 & Gokmen Tayfur1 Received: 6 June 2016 /Accepted: 20 September 2016 / Published online: 10 October 2016 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016 Abstract Drought Indexes (DIs) are commonly used for assessing the effect of drought such as the duration and severity. In this study, long term precipitation records (monthly recorded for 44 years) in three stations (Boutilimit (station 1), Nouakchott (station 2), and Rosso (station 3)) are employed to investigate the drought characteristics in Trarza region in Mauritania. Six DI methods, namely normal Standardized Precipitation Index (normal-SPI), log normal Standardized Precipitation Index (log-SPI), Standardized Precipitation Index using Gamma distribution (Gamma-SPI), Percent of Normal (PN), the China-Z index (CZI), and Deciles are used for this purpose. The DI methods are based on 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12 month time periods. The results showed that DIs produce almost the same results for the Trarza region. The droughts are detected in the seventies and eighties more than the 1990s. Twelve drought years might be experienced in station 2 and six in stations 1 and 3 in every 44 years, according to reoccurrence probability of the gamma-SPI and log-SPI results. Stations 1 and 3 might experience fewer drought years than station 2, which is located right on the coast. In station 1, which is located inland, when the annual rainfall is less than 123 mm, it is likely that severe drought would occur. -
African Development Bank Group Project : Mauritania
Language: English Original: French AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT : MAURITANIA – AGRICULTURAL TRANSFORMATION SUPPORT PROJECT (PATAM) COUNTRY : ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF MAURITANIA PROJECT APPRAISAL REPORT Main Report Date: November 2018 Team Leader: Rafâa MAROUKI, Chief Agro-economist, RDGN.2 Team Members: Driss KHIATI, Agricultural Sector Specialist, COMA Beya BCHIR, Environmentalist, RDGN.3 Sarra ACHEK, Financial Management Specialist, SNFI.2 Saida BENCHOUK, Procurement Specialist, SNFI.1-CODZ Elsa LE GROUMELLEC, Principal Legal Officer, PGCL.1 Amel HAMZA, Gender Specialist, RDGN.3 Ibrahima DIALLO, Disbursements Expert, FIFC.3 Project Selima GHARBI, Disbursements Officer, RDGN/FIFC.3 Team Hamadi LAM, Agronomist (Consultant), AHAI Director General: Mohamed EL AZIZI, RDGN Deputy Director General: Ms Yacine FAL, RDGN Sector Director: Martin FREGENE, AHAI Division Manager: Vincent CASTEL, RDGN.2 Division Manager: Edward MABAYA, AHAI.1 Khaled LAAJILI, Principal Agricultural Economist, RDGC; Aminata SOW, Rural Peer Engineering Specialist, RDGW.2; Laouali GARBA, Chief Climate Change Specialist, Review: AHAI.2; Osama BEN ABDELKARIM, Socio-economist, RDGN.2. TABLE OF CONTENTS Equivalents, Fiscal Year, Weights and Measures, Acronyms and Abbreviations, Project Information Sheet, Executive Summary, Project Matrix ……….…………………...………..……... i - v I – Strategic Thrust and Rationale ....................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Project Linkage with Country Strategy and -
It. S.A.I.D./O.M.V.S. Integrated Development Project Project No
IT. S.A.I.D./O.M.V.S. INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROJECT PROJECT NO. 6M-0621 VOLUME III SECTION 3.3. ANALYSIS OF THE IDP TRAINING COMPONENT USAID/RBDO OCTOBER 1982 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 3.3. ANALYSIS OF THE IDP TRAINING COMPONENT 3.3.1. Objectives ............................ 1 3.3.1.1. General Objectives ..... ..................I... 1 3.3.1.2. Specific Objectives ...... .. ................ 2 3.3.1.2.1. Long-term Objectives 2.........2 3.3.1.2.2. Short-term Objectives .... ......... 2 3.3.2. Perceived Problems ...... .... ..................... 3 3.3.2.1. Farmer Training ..... .... ................. 3 3.3.2.2. Common Institutional and Implementation Problems 3 3.3.3. Overview of the Proposed IDP Training Strategies ... ....... 4 3.3.3.1. Introduction ...... ..... .................. 4 3.3.3.2. Strategy at the Village Level ..... ........... 6 3.3.3.2.1. The Farmers' Associations 6.......6 3.3.3.2.2. The Farmers ..... .. .............. 7 3.3.3.3. Strategy at the RDA Level ...... ............. 8 3.3.4. Organization of Training at the RDA's Level: Training 9 and Monitoring Personnel 3.3.4.1. Training Personnel: Role and Functions of the 9 TA Staff 3.3.4.2. Training of the RDA Extension Personnel ......... 10 3.3.4.2.1. Need for Training .......... 10 3.3.4.2.2. Personnel: Categories and Type of 11 Training Needed 3.3.4.2.3. Contents, Methodology and Sources Needed 12 3.3.4.3. The Mobile Training Unit (fTU) .. .......... ... 16 3.3.4.3.1. Organization cf the MTU ........ 16 3.3,4.3.2. Tasks of the fU .......... -
Regionalization of Research in West and Central Africa a Synthesis of Workshop Findings and Recommendations
SD Publication Series Office of Sustainable Development Bureau for Africa Regionalization of Research in West and Central Africa A Synthesis of Workshop Findings and Recommendations Banjul, The Gambia March 14–16, 1994 Technical Paper No.4 November 1994 Regionalization of Research in West and Central Africa A Synthesis of Workshop Findings and Recommendations Banjul, The Gambia March 14–16, 1994 Publication services provided by AMEX International, Inc. pursuant to the following USAID contract: Project Title: Policy, Analysis, Research, and Technical Support Project Project Number: 698-0478 Contract Number: AOT-0478-C-00-3168-00 CORAF Conférence des Responsables Special Program for African U.S. Agency for International de Recherche Agronomique Agricultural Research Development Africaine Bureau for Africa i ii Contents Foreword v Executive Summary vi Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations ix 1. Introduction 1 A. The Workshop 1 B. Objectives 1 2. Background 2 A. Regionalization of Research 2 B. The Framework for Action for the Humid and Sub Humid Zones of Central 3 and Western Africa C. Coordination of Regional Research Programs 3 D. Impacts from Agricultural Research 4 E. Future Challenges: Trade and Technology 5 3. Recommendations 6 A. Governance and Coordination 6 B. Institutional Mechanisms to Fund and Implement Programs 6 C. Strategic Planning and Priority Setting 7 D. Technical Forum and Information Exchange 7 4. Follow-up Actions 9 Annexes A. List of Documents/Liste des Documents 10 B. List of Participants/Liste des Participants 13 C. Agenda 24 D. Regional Programs Synopsis 30 iii iv Foreword In Africa and within the international commu- tional, regional, and international activities in nity, a shared vision of an Africa on the path to West and Central Africa. -
A/HRC/15/20/Add.2 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/15/20/Add.2 General Assembly Distr.: General 16 August 2010 Original: English Human Rights Council Fifteenth session Agenda item 3 Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Gulnara Shahinian Addendum Mission to Mauritania* ** * Late submission. ** The summary is being circulated in all official languages. The report itself, contained in the annex to the summary, is being circulated in English and French only. A/HRC/15/20/Add.2 Summary In accordance with her mandate contained in Human Rights Council resolution 6/14 and at the invitation of the Government of Mauritania, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences, Gulnara Shahinian, conducted an official mission to Mauritania from 24 October to 4 November 2009. The main objective of the mission was to look at the effectiveness of the Mauritanian policies, laws and specific programmes to combat slavery. The mission also explored the extent to which factors like discrimination, poverty, culture, religion, education and employment policies hinder or contribute to the end of slavery. Slavery in Mauritania was abolished in 1980 and criminalized in 2007. Despite laws, programmes and difference of opinion with regard to the existence of slavery in Mauritania, the Special Rapporteur concluded that de facto slavery continues to exist in Mauritania. The Special Rapporteur met with victims of slavery who had been utterly deprived of their basic human rights. These victims had recently fled from their masters and reported that they had left family members behind. -
Mauritania 20°0'0"N Mali 20°0'0"N
!ho o Õ o !ho !h h !o ! o! o 20°0'0"W 15°0'0"W 10°0'0"W 5°0'0"W 0°0'0" Laayoune / El Aaiun HASSAN I LAAYOUNE !h.!(!o SMARAÕ !(Smara !o ! Cabo Bu Craa Algeria Bojador!( o Western Sahara BIR MOGHREIN 25°0'0"N ! 25°0'0"N Guelta Zemmur Ad Dakhla h (!o DAKHLA Tiris Zemmour DAJLA !(! ZOUERAT o o!( FDERIK AIRPORT Zouerate ! Bir Gandus o Nouadhibou NOUADHIBOU (!!o Adrar ! ( Dakhlet Nouadhibou Uad Guenifa !h NOUADHIBOU ! Atar (!o ! ATAR Chinguetti Inchiri Mauritania 20°0'0"N Mali 20°0'0"N AKJOUJT o ! ATLANTIC OCEAN Akjoujt Tagant TIDJIKJA ! o o o Tidjikja TICHITT Nouakchott Nouakchott Hodh Ech Chargui (!o NOUAKCHOTT Nbeika !h.! Trarza ! ! NOUAKCHOTT MOUDJERIA o Moudjeria o !Boutilimit BOUTILIMIT ! Magta` Lahjar o Mal ! TAMCHAKETT Aleg! ! Brakna AIOUN EL ATROUSS !Guerou Bourem PODOR AIRPORTo NEMA Tombouctou! o ABBAYE 'Ayoun el 'Atrous TOMBOUCTOU Kiffa o! (!o o Rosso ! !( !( ! !( o Assaba o KIFFA Nema !( Tekane Bogue Bababe o ! o Goundam! ! Timbedgha Gao Richard-Toll RICHARD TOLL KAEDI o ! Tintane ! DAHARA GOUNDAM !( SAINT LOUIS o!( Lekseiba Hodh El Gharbi TIMBEDRA (!o Mbout o !( Gorgol ! NIAFUNKE o Kaedi ! Kankossa Bassikounou KOROGOUSSOU Saint-Louis o Bou Gadoum !( ! o Guidimaka !( !Hamoud BASSIKOUNOU ! Bousteile! Louga OURO SOGUI AIRPORT o ! DODJI o Maghama Ould !( Kersani ! Yenje ! o 'Adel Bagrou Tanal o !o NIORO DU SAHEL SELIBABY YELIMANE ! NARA Niminiama! o! o ! Nioro 15°0'0"N Nara ! 15°0'0"N Selibabi Diadji ! DOUTENZA LEOPOLD SEDAR SENGHOR INTL Thies Touba Senegal Gouraye! du Sahel Sandigui (! Douentza Burkina (! !( o ! (!o !( Mbake Sandare! -
Taoudeni Basin Report
Integrated and Sustainable Management of Shared Aquifer Systems and Basins of the Sahel Region RAF/7/011 TAOUDENI BASIN 2017 INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION EDITORIAL NOTE This is not an official publication of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The content has not undergone an official review by the IAEA. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect those of the IAEA or its Member States. The use of particular designations of countries or territories does not imply any judgement by the IAEA as to the legal status of such countries or territories, or their authorities and institutions, or of the delimitation of their boundaries. The mention of names of specific companies or products (whether or not indicated as registered) does not imply any intention to infringe proprietary rights, nor should it be construed as an endorsement or recommendation on the part of the IAEA. INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION REPORT OF THE IAEA-SUPPORTED REGIONAL TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECT RAF/7/011 TAOUDENI BASIN COUNTERPARTS: Mr Adnane Souffi MOULLA (Algeria) Mr Abdelwaheb SMATI (Algeria) Ms Ratoussian Aline KABORE KOMI (Burkina Faso) Mr Alphonse GALBANE (Burkina Faso) Mr Sidi KONE (Mali) Mr Aly THIAM (Mali) Mr Brahim Labatt HMEYADE (Mauritania) Mr Sidi Haiba BACAR (Mauritania) EXPERT: Mr Jean Denis TAUPIN (France) Reproduced by the IAEA Vienna, Austria, 2017 INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION INTEGRATED AND SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF SHARED AQUIFER SYSTEMS AND BASINS OF THE SAHEL REGION Table of Contents 1. -
The Rise of Islamic Resurgence in Somalia
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256191703 The Rise of Islamic Resurgence in Somalia Chapter · January 2013 DOI: 10.13140/2.1.4025.1843 CITATIONS READS 0 665 1 author: Valeria Saggiomo Università degli Studi di Napoli L'Orientale 11 PUBLICATIONS 9 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: decentralized cooperation and local governance in Senegal and Burkina Faso (2014) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Valeria Saggiomo on 08 March 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. NOVA COLLECTANEA AFRICANA COLLANA DEL CENTRO DI STUDI AFRICANI IN SARDEGNA 2 Editor in Chief Bianca Maria Carcangiu Università degli Studi di Cagliari Editorial Board Catherine Coquer-Vidrovitch Université Paris Diderot — Paris 7, France Federico Cresti Università degli Studi di Catania, Italy Joan Haig University of Edinburgh, UK Habib Kazdaghli Université de Tunis-Manouba, Tunisia Nicola Melis Università di Cagliari, Italy Jean-Louis Triaud CEMAf — Université de Provence, France For information and contributions: http: // www.csas.it/ | [email protected] http: //affrica.org/ | [email protected] Work published with the contribution of: Provincia di Cagliari — Provincia de Casteddu, Ufficio di Presidenza Politics and Minorities in Africa Edited by Marisa Fois Alessandro Pes Contributors Gado Alzouma, Richard Goodridge, Henry Gyang Mang Mohamed Haji Ingiriis, Akin Iwilade, Giuseppe Maimone Alessia Melcangi, Sabelo J. Ndlovu--Gatsheni, Iwebunor Okwechime Yoon Jung Park, Mauro Piras, Valeria Saggiomo Elisabetta Spano, Bianca Maria Carcangiu Copyright © MMXIII ARACNE editrice S.r.l. www.aracneeditrice.it [email protected] via Raffaele Garofalo, 133/A–B 00173 Roma (06) 93781065 isbn 978–88–548–5700–1 No part of this book may be reproduced by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche, or any other means, without publisher’s authorization. -
23 March 2015 Joint Submission for the Universal Periodic Review of Mauritania, 23Rd Session, October – November 2015
23 March 2015 Joint submission for the Universal Periodic Review of Mauritania, 23rd Session, October – November 2015 Anti-Slavery International, Minority Rights Group International & SOS-Esclaves Anti-Slavery International: Anti-Slavery International, founded in 1839, is committed to eliminating all forms of slavery throughout the world. Slavery, servitude and forced labour are violations of individual freedoms, which deny millions of people their basic dignity and fundamental human rights. Anti-Slavery International works at local, national and international levels around the world to eradicate slavery, for example by undertaking research on slavery practices; lobbying governments and intergovernmental agencies to take action to end and prevent the practice; and supporting local organisations that work to eradicate slavery through awareness-raising, advocacy and assistance to victims of slavery. Anti-Slavery International has consultative status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). http://www.antislavery.org/english/ Minority Rights Group International (MRG): MRG is a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) which has been working for over 40 years to secure the rights of ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities worldwide, and to promote cooperation and understanding between communities. MRG has consultative status with ECOSOC, and observer status with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights. MRG is a registered charity in the United Kingdom. http://www.minorityrights.org/ SOS-Esclaves (SOS-Slaves): SOS-Esclaves has been leading in the fight against slavery in Mauritania for over 14 years. It seeks to expose the realities of the practice, challenge its widespread acceptance and defend the rights of those seeking to escape slavery. It also works to end discrimination faced by people of slave descent. -
Mauritania 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report
Mauritania 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Nouakchott. OSAC encourages travelers to use this report to gain baseline knowledge of security conditions in Mauritania. For more in-depth information, review OSAC’s Mauritania country page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Travel Advisory The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Mauritania at Level 2, indicating travelers should exercise increased caution in Mauritania due to crime and terrorism. Do not travel to areas designated as off limits by the Mauritanian military due to crime and terrorism. Review OSAC’s report, Understanding the Consular Travel Advisory System. Overall Crime and Safety Situation Crime Threats The U.S. Department of State has assessed Nouakchott as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. The Mauritanian government reports an increase in violent (e.g. murder, assault, battery, robbery, occupied burglary, kidnapping, carjacking) and non-violent (e.g. theft, vehicle burglary, vandalism, unoccupied burglary) crimes since 2015, all of which predominately affects Mauritanians; criminals tend to not target Westerners specifically, although U.S. nationals and other western expatriates have been the victim of crime in Nouakchott in recent years, including robbery and sexual assault. Criminal gangs are active in the main cities. The Mauritanian government has taken small measures to mitigate crime.