Table 7: Species Changing IUCN Red List Status (2017-2018)
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Cfreptiles & Amphibians
WWW.IRCF.ORG TABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES &IRCF AMPHIBIANS REPTILES • VOL &15, AMPHIBIANS NO 4 • DEC 2008 • 189 27(2):288–292 • AUG 2020 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES . Chasing BullsnakesAmphibians (Pituophis catenifer sayi) in Wisconsin: of the Melghat, On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of TreeboasMaharashtra, (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: India A Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCH ARTICLES Hayat A. Qureshi and Gajanan A. Wagh . Biodiversity Research Laboratory,The Texas Horned Department Lizard in of Central Zoology, and ShriWestern Shivaji Texas Science ....................... College, Emily Amravati, Henry, Jason Maharashtra–444603, Brewer, Krista Mougey, India and Gad (gaj [email protected]) 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida .............................................Brian J. Camposano,Photographs Kenneth L. Krysko, by the Kevin authors. M. Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 CONSERVATION ALERT . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 . More Than Mammals ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
A New Species of the Genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from Eastern India with Notes on Indian Species
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.08.07.455509; this version posted August 9, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. A new species of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from eastern India with notes on Indian species Somnath Bhakat1 and Soumendranath Bhakat2 1Dept. of Zoology, Rampurhat College, Rampurhat- 731224, Dist. Birbhum, W. b. [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-4926-2496 2 Vivekanandapally, P. O. Suri- 731101, Dist. Birbhum, W. B. India, Formerly (Biophysical Chemistry Lab., Lund University, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-1184-9259 Abstract A new species of the genus Microhyla, Microhyla bengalensis sp. nov., described from West Bengal state, India. The new species is distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characters: 1) Small in size (SVL= 16.2 mm. in male); 2) truncated snout in dorsal view; 3) head wider than long (HW: HL= 1.36); 4) canthus rostralis and tympanum are indistinct; 5) nostril placed on the dorsal side of the snout; 6) tibiotarsal articulation not reaching the eye; 7) fingers and toes without disc; 8) toe webbing basal; 9) thigh and foot length are equal and smaller than shank; 10) skin tuberculated on dorsum; 11) ‘teddy bear’ dark brown mark on dorsum; 12) an inverted ‘V’-shaped dark brown mark above the vent. -
Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Mount Jinggang, China, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data
Zootaxa 3546: 53–67 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:94669404-4465-48A9-AB35-8860F1E46C82 Description of a new species of the genus Xenophrys Günther, 1864 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Mount Jinggang, China, based on molecular and morphological data YING-YONG WANG1,4, TIAN-DU ZHANG1, JIAN ZHAO2, YIK-HEI SUNG3, JIAN-HUAN YANG1, HONG PANG1 & ZHONG ZHANG2 1State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R . C h in a 2Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve, Ciping, 343600, Jinggangshan City, Jiangxi, P.R. China 3Kadoorie Conservation China, Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Lam Kam Road, Tai Po, Hong Kong 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species, Xenophrys jinggangensis sp. nov., is described based on a series of specimens collected from Mount Jing- gang, Jiangxi Province, Eastern China. The new species can be easily distinguished from other known congeners by mor- phology, morphometrics and molecular data of the mitochondrial 16SrRNA gene. The new species is characterized by its small size with adult females measuring 38.4–41.6 mm in snout-vent length and males measuring 35.1–36.7 mm; head length approximately equal to head width; tympanum large and distinct, about 0.8 times of eye diameter; vomerine teeth on two weak ridges; tongue not notched behind; relative finger length II < I < IV < III; slight lateral fringes present on digits; toes bases with thick, fleshy web; dorsum with tubercles and swollen dorsolateral folds; large pustules scattered on flanks; and unique color patterns. -
(Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, Based on Molecular and Morphological Data
Zootaxa 3795 (4): 449–471 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3795.4.5 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:59C8EDD8-DF54-43A7-987B-691395B78586 Description of two new species of the genus Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai, Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data YU-LONG LI1, MENG-JIE JIN1, JIAN ZHAO1, ZU-YAO LIU1, YING-YONG WANG1, 2 & HONG PANG1,2 1State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol / The Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P.R. China 2Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Two new species, Megophrys acuta sp. nov. and Megophrys obesa sp. nov., are described based on a series of specimens collected from Heishiding Nature Reserve, Fengkai County, Guangdong Province, China. They can be distinguished from other known congeners occurred in southern and eastern China by morphological characters and molecular divergence in the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. M. acuta is characterized by small and slender body with adult females measuring 28.1–33.6 mm and adult males measuring 27.1–33.0 mm in snout-vent length; snout pointed, strongly protruding well be- yond margin of lower jaw; canthus rostralis well developed and sharp; hindlimbs short, the heels not meeting, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward the pupil of eye. M. obesa is characterized by stout and slightly small body with adult fe- males measuring 37.5–41.2 mm, adult male measuring 35.6 mm in snout-vent length; snout round in dorsal view; canthus rostralis developed; hindlimbs short, the heels not meeting, tibio-tarsal articulation reaching forward the posterior margin of eye. -
Saturday Review
March 27, 1869. The Saturday Review. 427 THE MALAY ARCHIPELAGO. * o persons can write more charmmg books of travel than natu N ralists who unite to knowledge of their special subject great general powers of observation, and a fair share of literary skill. Mr. Darwin's voyage in the Beagle is a model of what such a book should be; and Mr. Wallace, whose share in supportiug Mr. Darwin's theory is well known, has written an account of his journeys in the Malay Archipelago which may be fairly put beside it. One circumstance about it is sufficiently significant. Mr. Wallace's journeys were spread over eight years, and more than six years have elapsed since his return, owing to ill-health and to the difficulties of arranging his large collections, amounting to over 125,000 specimens. Now it is obvious that had Mr. Wallace followed the example of book-making travellers, and tumbled out upon us voluminous masses of undigested diary and scientific disquisition, be might have composed a work from which the boldest reader would have shrunk in undisguised dismay. On the scale which some recent travellers have adopted, he would have filled a good-sized bookshelf. As it is, he has contented himself with two volumes of moderate size, of which he modestly says that they are" far too small for the extent of the subjects ' treated. Certainly, if it had heen his purpose to give us a hand book to the Archipelago, or an exhaustive disquisition upon its natural products, or even a full account of all his own ad ventures, the space would have been ridiculously small. -
Congolius, a New Genus of African Reed Frog Endemic to The
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Congolius, a new genus of African reed frog endemic to the central Congo: A potential case of convergent evolution Tadeáš Nečas1,2*, Gabriel Badjedjea3, Michal Vopálenský4 & Václav Gvoždík1,5* The reed frog genus Hyperolius (Afrobatrachia, Hyperoliidae) is a speciose genus containing over 140 species of mostly small to medium-sized frogs distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. Its high level of colour polymorphism, together with in anurans relatively rare sexual dichromatism, make systematic studies more difcult. As a result, the knowledge of the diversity and taxonomy of this genus is still limited. Hyperolius robustus known only from a handful of localities in rain forests of the central Congo Basin is one of the least known species. Here, we have used molecular methods for the frst time to study the phylogenetic position of this taxon, accompanied by an analysis of phenotype based on external (morphometric) and internal (osteological) morphological characters. Our phylogenetic results undoubtedly placed H. robustus out of Hyperolius into a common clade with sympatric Cryptothylax and West African Morerella. To prevent the uncovered paraphyly, we place H. robustus into a new genus, Congolius. The review of all available data suggests that the new genus is endemic to the central Congolian lowland rain forests. The analysis of phenotype underlined morphological similarity of the new genus to some Hyperolius species. This uniformity of body shape (including cranial shape) indicates that the two genera have either retained ancestral morphology or evolved through convergent evolution under similar ecological pressures in the African rain forests. African reed frogs, Hyperoliidae Laurent, 1943, are presently encompassing almost 230 species in 17 genera. -
Pricelist March 2019
PRICELIST MARCH 2019 About us. Passionate about carnivorous plants from a young age, Scotland Carnivorous Plants was established in 2014 by myself, Oliver Murray. At Scotland Carnivorous Plants we specialise in the sale of the highest quality potted nepenthes. We strive for excellence and precision in every detail from plant health to customer service and packaging. We are one of the largest Borneo Exotics distributors in Europe, Importing since 2015. Please share my passion for nepenthes with me and do not hesitate to contact me, I am always willing to chat anything carnivorous plants! Please have a look at the reviews on our eBay page, we are sure you will not be disappointed. Ordering from us Here are some quick details about ordering from us… o All plants are sent potted unless otherwise stated. o Plants are wrapped in the highest quality materials protected for winter, with thermally insulated packaging - heatpacks available. o All plants are sent with appropriate plant passport documentation. o Guaranteed safe arrival and the highest quality. (Europe only!). o Please contact us, to place your order. o Photos of plants provided on request. o TRADES welcome: I am always happy to trade, contact me. o Photos on this pricelist are largely supplied from Borneo exotics and give an indication of what plants will grow to look like. o Pre-orders, we offer plants due to arrive in out next shipment (end of April/early May), these can be sent to you the day we receive them, or we can acclimate free of charge. o Payment is with PayPal (3.5% of total bill service charge). -
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites
Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites (Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, Upper Marikina-Kaliwa Forest Reserve, Bago River Watershed and Forest Reserve, Naujan Lake National Park and Subwatersheds, Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park and Mt. Apo Natural Park) Philippines Biodiversity & Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy & Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) 23 March 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. The Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience Program is funded by the USAID, Contract No. AID-492-C-13-00002 and implemented by Chemonics International in association with: Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. Ecological Assessments in the B+WISER Sites Philippines Biodiversity and Watersheds Improved for Stronger Economy and Ecosystem Resilience (B+WISER) Program Implemented with: Department of Environment and Natural Resources Other National Government Agencies Local Government Units and Agencies Supported by: United States Agency for International Development Contract No.: AID-492-C-13-00002 Managed by: Chemonics International Inc. in partnership with Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Haribon Foundation World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) 23 March -
Thermal Adaptation of Amphibians in Tropical Mountains
Thermal adaptation of amphibians in tropical mountains. Consequences of global warming Adaptaciones térmicas de anfibios en montañas tropicales: consecuencias del calentamiento global Adaptacions tèrmiques d'amfibis en muntanyes tropicals: conseqüències de l'escalfament global Pol Pintanel Costa ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. -
Report on Species/Country Combinations Selected for Review by the Animals Committee Following Cop16 CITES Project No
AC29 Doc. 13.2 Annex 1 UNEP-WCMC technical report Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16 CITES Project No. A-498 AC29 Doc. 13.2 Annex 1 Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16 Prepared for CITES Secretariat Published May 2017 Citation UNEP-WCMC. 2017. Report on species/country combinations selected for review by the Animals Committee following CoP16. UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. Acknowledgements We would like to thank the many experts who provided valuable data and opinions in the compilation of this report. Copyright CITES Secretariat, 2017 The UN Environment World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC) is the specialist biodiversity assessment centre of UN Environment, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. The Centre has been in operation for over 30 years, combining scientific research with practical policy advice. This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement to the source is made. Reuse of any figures is subject to permission from the original rights holders. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose without permission in writing from UN Environment. Applications for permission, with a statement of purpose and extent of reproduction, should be sent to the Director, UNEP-WCMC, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DL, UK. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UN Environment, contributory organisations or editors. The designations employed and the presentations of material in this report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UN Environment or contributory organisations, editors or publishers concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries or the designation of its name, frontiers or boundaries. -
Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change on Nepenthes
Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes Lucas Barron 4/27/19 Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes Lucas Barron; 4/27/2018 1 Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes When Dominick Gravine, and avid Nepenthes collector and seller, visited Borneo in March of 2013 to trek up the slopes of mount Trusmadi, he not only saw the endangered Nepenthes species that inhabit the misty slopes, but also the effects of the rapid urbanization of the local villages. He saw ‘palm oil plantations as far as the eye Dominick Gravine and his collection of Nepenthes can see.’ (-Gravine). “Palm oil plantations completely clear the land of its natural biodiversity.’ (-Gravine). “While in the local villages, I was offered many plants which were obviously taken from the wild. The locals see these plants as a source of money. The over collect and sell them to collectors.” (-Gravine) While climbing the mountains, he saw many seed stalks cut of many plants from people along the trails, which has a large impact on these plants’ ability to reproduce. Habitat destruction and excessive poaching is having a severe Nepenthes Veitchii 'Candy Dreams'; created by Dominick Gravine effect on plant species not only in places like Borneo, but also worldwide. Although many people deny human caused endangerment of plant species due to excessive poaching, reckless destruction of habitats globally, and climate change, Effects of Poaching, Habitat Destruction, and Climate Change On Nepenthes Lucas Barron; 4/27/2018 2 has a profound, and rather severe, effect on plant species globally, but especially in extremely delicate regions of the world, such as the Indonesian islands. -
Die Larve Von Staurois Tuberilinguis BOULENGER, 1918. Eine Neue Centrolenidenähnliche Kaulquappe Aus Borneo (Anura: Ranidae)
©Österreichische Gesellschaft für Herpetologie e.V., Wien, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at HERPETOZOA 12 (1/2): 17 - 22 Wien, 30. Juli 1999 Die Larve von Staurois tuberilinguis BOULENGER, 1918. Eine neue centrolenidenähnliche Kaulquappe aus Borneo (Anura: Ranidae) The tadpole of Staurois tuberilinguis BOULENGER, 1918. A new centrolenid-like anuran larva from Borneo (Anura: Ranidae) RUDOLF MALKMUS & JOACHIM KOSUCH & JÖRG KREUTZ ABSTRACT The fossorial larva of Staurois natator (GÜNTHER, 1859) is the only known morphological tadpole type in the Old World, the extern-morphological characters of which are nearly identical with features of larvae of the neotropic tree frog family Centrolenidae. They are characterized by a depressed body, a long tail with reduced fins, small eyes in dorsal position, and a barely pigmented skin. They live fossorial, dwelling leaf litter at the margins of forest streams. A further centrolenid-like tadpole from Borneo is described: the larva of S. tuberilinguis BOULENGER, 1918. The larvae of S. tuberilinguis and S. natator most conspicuously differ in the number of ventral tooth rows: 6 in S. tuberilinguis, 8-10 in S. natator. In similar habitats similar selective pressures on larvae of diverse phylogentic lineages - so in spe- cies of Staurois and Centrolenidae - resulted in convergence of morphological features. KURZFASSUNG Die fossoriale Larve von Staurois natator (GÜNTHER, 1859) war die bisher einzig bekannte altweltliche Anu- renlarve, die extern-morphologisch nahezu identisch mit dem Larventypus neotropischer Baumfrösche der Familie Centrolenidae ist. Diese Larven weisen einen abgeflachten Körper, langen Schwanz mit reduzierten Flossensäumen, kleine, dorsal gelegene Augen und eine kaum pigmentierte Haut auf. Sie besiedeln Ansammlungen abgestorbenen Laubes in kleinen Rinnsalen oder am Rand von Bächen und Flüssen.