2. Biophysical Environment
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UNEP/CBD/RW/EBSA/SIO/1/4 26 June 2013
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/RW/EBSA/SIO/1/4 26 June 2013 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP TO FACILITATE THE DESCRIPTION OF ECOLOGICALLY OR BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT MARINE AREAS Flic en Flac, Mauritius, 31 July to 3 August 2012 REPORT OF THE SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP TO FACILITATE THE DESCRIPTION OF ECOLOGICALLY OR BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT MARINE AREAS1 INTRODUCTION 1. In paragraph 36 of decision X/29, the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 10) requested the Executive Secretary to work with Parties and other Governments as well as competent organizations and regional initiatives, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), regional seas conventions and action plans, and, where appropriate, regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs), with regard to fisheries management, to organize, including the setting of terms of reference, a series of regional workshops, with a primary objective to facilitate the description of ecologically or biologically significant marine areas (EBSAs) through the application of scientific criteria in annex I of decision IX/20, and other relevant compatible and complementary nationally and intergovernmentally agreed scientific criteria, as well as the scientific guidance on the identification of marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, which meet the scientific criteria in annex I to decision IX/20. 2. In the same decision (paragraph 41), the Conference of the Parties requested that the Executive Secretary make available the scientific and technical data and information and results collated through the workshops referred to above to participating Parties, other Governments, intergovernmental agencies and the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) for their use according to their competencies. -
Situation Analysis for Mangroves for the Future: Understanding the Resilience of Coastal Systems
Situation analysis for Mangroves for the Future: Understanding the resilience of coastal systems Melita Samoilys1, George Waweru Maina1, Julie Church1, Brigid Mibei1, Marta Monjane2, Abdulla Shah2, Doris Mutta3 and Mine Pabari2 1. CORDIO East Africa 2. IUCN 3. Nairobi Convention Secretariat (UNEP) March 2013 1 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction and background The purpose of this situation analysis is to better understand ecological and social coastal systems in Eastern Africa with a view to identifying key areas and effective strategies through which MFF can contribute to the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of coastal ecosystems as key natural infrastructure which support human well-being, resilience and security (see Fig.1). More specifically, the analysis has attempted to address the following questions: A. To what extent are coastal systems1 able to be resilient2 to global change (eg. climate) so as to enable sustainable development3? B. What are the key factors affecting the resilience (illustrated in Fig. 1) of coastal systems?; C. How effective are current responses to vulnerability at local, national and regional levels? The approach of this study was largely a desk based review but was framed within an resilience-based analytical framework (Figure 1). Thus published papers and reports were interrogated using this framework to try and distil the most relevant information to a) understand the resilience of the coastal systems, both ecological and socio- economic, and b) help direct attention and focus on key areas to which MFF-WIO can contribute, either geographically or through socio-political processes. Global change is defined here for this review as changes caused by increasing greenhouse gas emissions resulting in a high CO2 world and the direct and indirect changes that ensue. -
This Week's Newsletter Is Kindly Sponsored By: C-Level Maritime
22 - 28 June 2013 (Vol. 2; No.26/13) This Week's Newsletter is kindly Sponsored by: C-Level Maritime Risks Intel collection, analysis, early trends recognition & forecasting Sponsor the newsletters - Click Ask us how you can be a sponsor of this newsletter in 2013 - click here. Feedback on the newsletter is welcomed too. Undetected pirates abandon dhow, Search and rescue missions, towing a split-in-two- containership– After exhausting food and fuel, pirates abandon an Iranian dhow which is rescued by the Indian coastguard, just one of the missions to rescue crew and vessels in the past week or two. 5-year-old cargo ship, MOL Comfort, split in two in Arabian Sea has fore section towed, but aft section finally sinks. A Taiwan fishing vessel, destroyed by fire, sees search for missing crew. Militant leader in Somalia said to be handed over to local administration by pirates after escaping Al Shabaab infighting. Somalia tops the Failed State Index for sixth year running. West and Central Africa nations agree on cooperation but seek international naval force deployment to combat piracy threat. Nigeria makes a series of arrests for illegal oil bunkering, piracy and pipeline vandalism. Pirate on US witness stand recounted how he walked out of a 58-foot sailboat's second bedroom on Feb. 18, 2011, to see three of his compatriots opening fire on their four hostages. Bangladesh calls for greater support from IMO for capacity building of marine institutions. EU countries plan to consider whether or not to extend the EU NAVFOR anti-piracy mission off Somalia and look into its use of battlegroups as cooperation talks with Mozambique and Somalia Federal Government are undertaken. -
Geo-Data: the World Geographical Encyclopedia
Geodata.book Page iv Tuesday, October 15, 2002 8:25 AM GEO-DATA: THE WORLD GEOGRAPHICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA Project Editor Imaging and Multimedia Manufacturing John F. McCoy Randy Bassett, Christine O'Bryan, Barbara J. Nekita McKee Yarrow Editorial Mary Rose Bonk, Pamela A. Dear, Rachel J. Project Design Kain, Lynn U. Koch, Michael D. Lesniak, Nancy Cindy Baldwin, Tracey Rowens Matuszak, Michael T. Reade © 2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale For permission to use material from this prod- Since this page cannot legibly accommodate Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, uct, submit your request via Web at http:// all copyright notices, the acknowledgements Inc. www.gale-edit.com/permissions, or you may constitute an extension of this copyright download our Permissions Request form and notice. Gale and Design™ and Thomson Learning™ submit your request by fax or mail to: are trademarks used herein under license. While every effort has been made to ensure Permissions Department the reliability of the information presented in For more information contact The Gale Group, Inc. this publication, The Gale Group, Inc. does The Gale Group, Inc. 27500 Drake Rd. not guarantee the accuracy of the data con- 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 tained herein. The Gale Group, Inc. accepts no Farmington Hills, MI 48331–3535 Permissions Hotline: payment for listing; and inclusion in the pub- Or you can visit our Internet site at 248–699–8006 or 800–877–4253; ext. 8006 lication of any organization, agency, institu- http://www.gale.com Fax: 248–699–8074 or 800–762–4058 tion, publication, service, or individual does not imply endorsement of the editors or pub- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Cover photographs reproduced by permission No part of this work covered by the copyright lisher. -
The Threat of Mining and Oil & Gas to Our Marine Heritage
REPORT NO 2018 THE THREAT OF MINING AND OIL & GAS TO OUR MARINE HERITAGE Assessing the Presence of Extractives Industries in Marine Protected Areas and Ecologically Significant Areas in the South West Indian Ocean. © WWF-US / JAMES MORGAN CONTENTS PREFACE WWF 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 ACRONYMS 8 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES 10 3.1. GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 11 3.2. MARINE PROTECTION AND AREAS OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE IN THE SWIO 13 METHODOLOGY 14 Mauro Randone, Regional Projects Manager - WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative RESULTS AND CASE STUDY 18 Paolo Tibaldeschi, Environment and Development Advisor, WWF-Norway Stefano Esposito, Sustainable Finance Advisor, WWF-Norway 4.1. RESULTS OF THE OVERLAP BETWEEN EXTRACTIVE LICENSES, MPAS AND 18 EBSAS IN THE SWIO REGION REVIEW: Karoline Andaur, Deputy CEO, WWF-Norway 4.2. THE NORWEGIAN GOVERNMENT PENSION FUND: AN EXAMPLE OF HOW TO USE 22 Bente Bakken, Senior Communication Advisor, WWF-Norway FINANCIAL DATA Eirik Lindebjerg, Development Advisor, WWF-Norway Else Hendel, Senior Finance Advisor, Climate and Sustainability, WWF-Norway ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 26 Inger Haugsgjerd, Marine Policy Advisor, WWF-Norway Harifidy O. Ralison, Northern Mozambique Channel Initiative Leader, WWF Madagascar 5.1. ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT 26 Eduardo J. S. Videira, Senior Marine Officer, WWF Mozambique 5.2. THE SWIO’S VULNERABILITY TO OIL SPILLS 28 MAPS & GIS: 5.3. THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF GAS EXTRACTION 32 Paolo Tibaldeschi, Environment and Development Advisor, WWF-Norway 5.4. THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF MINING ACTIVITIES Front-page photo: © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK 32 Graphic Design: Johnny Waglen 5.5. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 33 Published ©2018 by WWF-Norway, Oslo, Norway This report was supported by the Norad information agreement for 2017. -
Salt Marshes
Outlook of Critical Habitats in the Western Indian Ocean: Salt marshes Janine Adams1 and Salomão Bandeira2 1 Department of Botany and Nelson Mandela University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 6031. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, PO Box 257, Maputo, Mozambique Background Salt marshes are defined as “areas, vegetated by herbs, grasses or low shrubs, bordering saline water bodies (Adam et al. 1990). They are subjected to periodic flooding as a result of fluctuations (tidal or non- tidal) in the level of the adjacent water body”. Salt marshes occur in arctic and temperate regions, as well as in the subtropics and tropics where they occur in areas where mangrove development is precluded, or as a component of a salt marsh-mangrove ecotone (Adam 1990). Macnae (1969) stated that in drier regions where rainfall is seasonal, the lower tidal range is occupied by mangroves and the higher shore line by salt marsh. This is supported by the distribution of salt marshes in the tropics and northern Africa where this habitat replaces mangroves where the sediment is too dry or saline. In the subtropical estuaries of South Africa mangroves occupy the lower tidal zone and salt marshes occur in the higher, drier areas (Figure 1, Adams et al. 2016). Sometimes this is a very narrow band and therefore difficult to map as a separate habitat. In addition, according to Adam (1990), on arid or strongly seasonal tropical / subtropical coasts salt marshes may not extend upwards to the highest tide level, but may be fringed on their landward side by extensive hypersaline flats, known in the Middle East as sabkha. -
Ferreira 0809 Mozambique
DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED OCEAN POLICY FOR MOZAMBIQUE IZILDO ROQUE RANGEL FERREIRA The United NationNation----NipponNippon Foundation Fellowship Programme 20082008----20092009 DIVISION FOR OCEAN AFFAIRS AND THE LAW OF THE SEA OFFICE OF LEGAL AFFAIRS, THE UNITED NATIONS NEW YORK, 2009 DISCLAIMER The views expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Government of Mozambique, the United Nations, the Nippon Foundation of Japan or the National University of Ireland, Izildo Ferreira, 2008. i ABSTRACT Mozambique has a long coastline with a rich diversity of resources with occupy a very relevant national social and economic impact and an important role regionally. Coastal and marine issues have been explored within sectorial programmes following the need for resolving immediate problems such as: erosion, pollution, population density, conservation and management of the resources and others. Because these programmes are normally developed in the short and medium term they do not represent the ultimate solution for the coastal/ocean problems. Coastal/ocean issues ought to be addressed holistically, as a dynamic system linking the land and marine processes where apart from the general standard of how to develop coastal/ocean policy particular aspects must be take into account for Mozambique. The integrated coastal/ocean policy also must be developed to take into account regional and global initiatives for it’s effective functioning. On the other hand, Mozambique must look at the undefined maritime boundaries as a potential focus of instability and cannot continue to trust simply the good relationships with the neighbouring States. Its maritime boundaries must be defined to guarantee solid peace and safety for the country as well as to exercise an effective sovereignty where policies, strategies, rules and law are implemented within clear maritime jurisdictions making sure that the national practices are in conformity with the LOS Convention. -
Memoirs 2013 27 May.Vp
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 56 (2) © Queensland Museum 2013 PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0079-8835 NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Director. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site www.qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum Revision of the genus Ocypode with the description of a new genus, Hoplocypode (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) Katsushi SAKAI Shikoku University, Tokushima. Email: [email protected] Michael TÜRKAY Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt a. M., Germany Email: [email protected] Citation: Sakai, K. & Türkay, M. 2013 06 30. Revision of the genus Ocypode with the description of a new genus, Hoplocypode (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum — Nature 56(2): 665–793. Brisbane. ISSN 0079–8835. ABSTRACT A taxonomic revision of Ocypode Weber, 1795, has resulted in the recognition of a new genus, Hoplocypode containing a single species H. occidentalis (Stimpson, 1860) that is endemic to the East Pacific. Ocypode is now recognised to contain 21 valid species. -
WEEKLY THREAT ADVISORY NO. 507 (27 May – 2 Jun 2021)
Universal Maritime Solutions Pte Ltd No. 21 Bukit Batok Crescent, WCEGA Tower, #28-70, Singapore 658065 WEEKLY THREAT ADVISORY NO. 507 (27 May – 2 Jun 2021) Summary of Threat Activities and Conclusion 1. Pirate and maritime crime activity in East Africa and Indian Ocean HRA is at low level. There was one report of piracy/criminal/terrorist related incidents this past week. 2. MOZAMBIQUE: On 1 June, robbers boarded an anchored tanker vessel at Fernao Veloso Bay. 3. UKMTO is aware of recent military activity in the Gulf Region. There is no change to the information and guidance recently given to maritime trade transiting the Gulf area. Vessels should proceed in accordance with their company and flag state direction, and are encouraged to report to UKMTO in accordance with BMP5. UKMTO continues to monitor all shipping transiting through the Straits of Hormuz (SOH) and recommends that ships maintain their AIS transmissions throughout the Gulf region, reporting any irregular activity to UKMTO [email protected] or +44 (0) 2392 222060 4. UKMTO Notice 004 Jan 2020 4.1. UKMTO is issuing this Notice to global maritime operators in order to remind mariners and ship operators of the recommended procedures for transiting the Strait of Hormuz. 4.2. BMP5 remains the basis for merchant ship conduct, reporting and monitoring in the area. In addition, vessels and companies will need to be aware of their own Flag State guidance. 4.3. All vessels are strongly advised to remain within International Waters and, where practicable, should avoid transiting through Iranian TTW, including the areas claimed by Iran around the islands of: 4.3.1. -
XII/22 17 October 2014
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/XII/22 17 October 2014 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Twelfth meeting Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea, 6-17 October 2014 Agenda item 21 DECISION ADOPTED BY THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY XII/22. Marine and coastal biodiversity: ecologically or biologically significant marine areas (EBSAs) The Conference of the Parties, Recalling decision X/29 and decision XI/17, Also recalling that the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out, Reiterating the central role of the General Assembly of the United Nations in addressing issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, 1. Welcomes the scientific and technical evaluation of information contained in the reports of the regional workshops for describing ecologically or biologically significant marine areas held in seven regions: Southern Indian Ocean (Flic en Flac, Mauritius, 31 July-3 August 2012);1 Eastern Tropical and Temperate Pacific (Galapagos, Ecuador, 28-31 August 2012; 2 North Pacific (Moscow, Russian Federation, 25 February-1 March 2013); 3 South-Eastern Atlantic (Swakopmund, Namibia, 8-12 April 2013); 4 Arctic (Helsinki, Finland, 3-7 March 2014) 5 ; North-West Atlantic (Montreal, Canada, 24- 28 March 2014);6 and Mediterranean (Málaga, Spain, 3-7 April 2014);7 2. Expresses its gratitude to all donors, hosting countries and collaborating organizations involved in the organization of the regional workshops referred to above; 3. -
The Preparatory Survey on Nacala Port Development Project in the Republic of Mozambique
Ministry of Transport and Communications Portos e Caminhos de Ferro de Moçambique THE PREPARATORY SURVEY ON NACALA PORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOZAMBIQUE FINAL REPORT June 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY The Overseas Coastal Area Development Institute of Japan Oriental Consultants Co., Ltd. ECOH CORPORATION Ides Inc. EID CR(3) 11-079 Cost Estimation Base: the average rate in 2010 Exchange Rate: 1USD = 88.79JPY = 33.19MZN PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey on Nacala Port Development Project in the Republic of Mozambique, and organized a survey team headed by Dr. Kobune of Ides and consists of OCDI, Oriental Consultants, ECOH CORPORATION, and Ides between June, 2010 and April, 2011. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Mozambique, and conducted field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Mozambique for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. June, 2011 Kiyofumi KONISHI Director General, Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL June 2011 Mr. Kiyofumi KONISHI Director General Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure to submit herewith the Final Report of “The Preparatory Survey on Nacala Port Development Project in the Republic of Mozambique”. -
Sea Level Measurement and Analysis in the Western Indian Ocean
Sea Level Measurement And Analysis In The Western Indian Ocean. National Report : Mozambique Item Type Report Authors Hoguane, A.M. Publisher IOC Download date 02/10/2021 06:23:35 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/909 INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) SEA LEVEL MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS IN THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN NATIONAL REPORT MOZAMBIQUE António Mubango Hoguane University Edouardo Mondlane Faculty of Sciences P.O. Box 257 Maputo, Mozambique Tel: 258-1-493377 Fax: 258-1-493313 Email: [email protected] JULY, 1999 PREFACE During the fourth session of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission’s Regional Committee for the Co-operative Investigations in the North and Central Western Indian Ocean (IOCINCWIO) held in Mombasa, Kenya in May 1997, a project proposal entitled “Sea Level data and Information in the IOCINCWIO region” was submitted and endorsed. Subsequently the Kenya Marine & Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI) and the Institute of Marine Sciences of the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania prepared a detailed proposal which was approved for funding by IOC within the framework of the IOC-Sida-Flanders Marine Science programme. The main objectives of the project are: • Preparation of a comprehensive report on the tide gauges which have operated in the region, the volumes, quality of data collected • Inventory of capacity available for installation, levelling and maintenance of gauges, as well as analysis of data • Identifying the requirements for completion of the National, Regional and GLOSS network components in each of the countries of the region • Collection and analysis of sea level data from the Region, with a view to identifying variability of sea level and long term trends at different places in the region.