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UNEP/CBD/RW/EBSA/SIO/1/4 26 June 2013
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/RW/EBSA/SIO/1/4 26 June 2013 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP TO FACILITATE THE DESCRIPTION OF ECOLOGICALLY OR BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT MARINE AREAS Flic en Flac, Mauritius, 31 July to 3 August 2012 REPORT OF THE SOUTHERN INDIAN OCEAN REGIONAL WORKSHOP TO FACILITATE THE DESCRIPTION OF ECOLOGICALLY OR BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT MARINE AREAS1 INTRODUCTION 1. In paragraph 36 of decision X/29, the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (COP 10) requested the Executive Secretary to work with Parties and other Governments as well as competent organizations and regional initiatives, such as the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), regional seas conventions and action plans, and, where appropriate, regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs), with regard to fisheries management, to organize, including the setting of terms of reference, a series of regional workshops, with a primary objective to facilitate the description of ecologically or biologically significant marine areas (EBSAs) through the application of scientific criteria in annex I of decision IX/20, and other relevant compatible and complementary nationally and intergovernmentally agreed scientific criteria, as well as the scientific guidance on the identification of marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, which meet the scientific criteria in annex I to decision IX/20. 2. In the same decision (paragraph 41), the Conference of the Parties requested that the Executive Secretary make available the scientific and technical data and information and results collated through the workshops referred to above to participating Parties, other Governments, intergovernmental agencies and the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice (SBSTTA) for their use according to their competencies. -
Situation Analysis for Mangroves for the Future: Understanding the Resilience of Coastal Systems
Situation analysis for Mangroves for the Future: Understanding the resilience of coastal systems Melita Samoilys1, George Waweru Maina1, Julie Church1, Brigid Mibei1, Marta Monjane2, Abdulla Shah2, Doris Mutta3 and Mine Pabari2 1. CORDIO East Africa 2. IUCN 3. Nairobi Convention Secretariat (UNEP) March 2013 1 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction and background The purpose of this situation analysis is to better understand ecological and social coastal systems in Eastern Africa with a view to identifying key areas and effective strategies through which MFF can contribute to the conservation, restoration and sustainable management of coastal ecosystems as key natural infrastructure which support human well-being, resilience and security (see Fig.1). More specifically, the analysis has attempted to address the following questions: A. To what extent are coastal systems1 able to be resilient2 to global change (eg. climate) so as to enable sustainable development3? B. What are the key factors affecting the resilience (illustrated in Fig. 1) of coastal systems?; C. How effective are current responses to vulnerability at local, national and regional levels? The approach of this study was largely a desk based review but was framed within an resilience-based analytical framework (Figure 1). Thus published papers and reports were interrogated using this framework to try and distil the most relevant information to a) understand the resilience of the coastal systems, both ecological and socio- economic, and b) help direct attention and focus on key areas to which MFF-WIO can contribute, either geographically or through socio-political processes. Global change is defined here for this review as changes caused by increasing greenhouse gas emissions resulting in a high CO2 world and the direct and indirect changes that ensue. -
The Threat of Mining and Oil & Gas to Our Marine Heritage
REPORT NO 2018 THE THREAT OF MINING AND OIL & GAS TO OUR MARINE HERITAGE Assessing the Presence of Extractives Industries in Marine Protected Areas and Ecologically Significant Areas in the South West Indian Ocean. © WWF-US / JAMES MORGAN CONTENTS PREFACE WWF 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 ACRONYMS 8 BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES 10 3.1. GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 11 3.2. MARINE PROTECTION AND AREAS OF CONSERVATION IMPORTANCE IN THE SWIO 13 METHODOLOGY 14 Mauro Randone, Regional Projects Manager - WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative RESULTS AND CASE STUDY 18 Paolo Tibaldeschi, Environment and Development Advisor, WWF-Norway Stefano Esposito, Sustainable Finance Advisor, WWF-Norway 4.1. RESULTS OF THE OVERLAP BETWEEN EXTRACTIVE LICENSES, MPAS AND 18 EBSAS IN THE SWIO REGION REVIEW: Karoline Andaur, Deputy CEO, WWF-Norway 4.2. THE NORWEGIAN GOVERNMENT PENSION FUND: AN EXAMPLE OF HOW TO USE 22 Bente Bakken, Senior Communication Advisor, WWF-Norway FINANCIAL DATA Eirik Lindebjerg, Development Advisor, WWF-Norway Else Hendel, Senior Finance Advisor, Climate and Sustainability, WWF-Norway ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 26 Inger Haugsgjerd, Marine Policy Advisor, WWF-Norway Harifidy O. Ralison, Northern Mozambique Channel Initiative Leader, WWF Madagascar 5.1. ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONAL ASSESSMENT 26 Eduardo J. S. Videira, Senior Marine Officer, WWF Mozambique 5.2. THE SWIO’S VULNERABILITY TO OIL SPILLS 28 MAPS & GIS: 5.3. THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF GAS EXTRACTION 32 Paolo Tibaldeschi, Environment and Development Advisor, WWF-Norway 5.4. THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF MINING ACTIVITIES Front-page photo: © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK 32 Graphic Design: Johnny Waglen 5.5. SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS 33 Published ©2018 by WWF-Norway, Oslo, Norway This report was supported by the Norad information agreement for 2017. -
Salt Marshes
Outlook of Critical Habitats in the Western Indian Ocean: Salt marshes Janine Adams1 and Salomão Bandeira2 1 Department of Botany and Nelson Mandela University, PO Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, South Africa, 6031. 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, PO Box 257, Maputo, Mozambique Background Salt marshes are defined as “areas, vegetated by herbs, grasses or low shrubs, bordering saline water bodies (Adam et al. 1990). They are subjected to periodic flooding as a result of fluctuations (tidal or non- tidal) in the level of the adjacent water body”. Salt marshes occur in arctic and temperate regions, as well as in the subtropics and tropics where they occur in areas where mangrove development is precluded, or as a component of a salt marsh-mangrove ecotone (Adam 1990). Macnae (1969) stated that in drier regions where rainfall is seasonal, the lower tidal range is occupied by mangroves and the higher shore line by salt marsh. This is supported by the distribution of salt marshes in the tropics and northern Africa where this habitat replaces mangroves where the sediment is too dry or saline. In the subtropical estuaries of South Africa mangroves occupy the lower tidal zone and salt marshes occur in the higher, drier areas (Figure 1, Adams et al. 2016). Sometimes this is a very narrow band and therefore difficult to map as a separate habitat. In addition, according to Adam (1990), on arid or strongly seasonal tropical / subtropical coasts salt marshes may not extend upwards to the highest tide level, but may be fringed on their landward side by extensive hypersaline flats, known in the Middle East as sabkha. -
XII/22 17 October 2014
CBD Distr. GENERAL UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/XII/22 17 October 2014 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Twelfth meeting Pyeongchang, Republic of Korea, 6-17 October 2014 Agenda item 21 DECISION ADOPTED BY THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY XII/22. Marine and coastal biodiversity: ecologically or biologically significant marine areas (EBSAs) The Conference of the Parties, Recalling decision X/29 and decision XI/17, Also recalling that the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out, Reiterating the central role of the General Assembly of the United Nations in addressing issues relating to the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in marine areas beyond national jurisdiction, 1. Welcomes the scientific and technical evaluation of information contained in the reports of the regional workshops for describing ecologically or biologically significant marine areas held in seven regions: Southern Indian Ocean (Flic en Flac, Mauritius, 31 July-3 August 2012);1 Eastern Tropical and Temperate Pacific (Galapagos, Ecuador, 28-31 August 2012; 2 North Pacific (Moscow, Russian Federation, 25 February-1 March 2013); 3 South-Eastern Atlantic (Swakopmund, Namibia, 8-12 April 2013); 4 Arctic (Helsinki, Finland, 3-7 March 2014) 5 ; North-West Atlantic (Montreal, Canada, 24- 28 March 2014);6 and Mediterranean (Málaga, Spain, 3-7 April 2014);7 2. Expresses its gratitude to all donors, hosting countries and collaborating organizations involved in the organization of the regional workshops referred to above; 3. -
2. Biophysical Environment
MOZAMBIQUE ANNEX IV. AREAS OF CONCERN From version MEDA_Mozambique_Rose_Lucy_Clousa1‐v2 2. BIOPHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 2.1 Description of the Coast and distinctive features A study carried out by the ENVISION (2006) under the ODINAFRICA project, has identified coastal pollution, overfishing and coastal erosion as the main issues to be addressed in Mozambique to provide answers to a number of uncertainties arising nowadays with direct consequences on the livelihoods of the coastal population and even those depending on coastal resources. 2.2 General description of the climate The precipitation in Mozambique has many influences on the livelihood of the coastal population, as these populations normally live in lowland terrain. It was also mentioned in this text that the climate of Mozambique is characterized by temporal variability. The issues related to the capacity to predict the occurrences of droughts and floods seem to of the main interest. 2.3 Marine and coastal geology and geomorphology The lack of systematic observations of geological variables such as the seismicity of the Mozambican coastal zones. The effects of mangrove harvesting by the fisherman, on the stability of the coast The need to understand the effects of the recent earthquake and subsequent landslides which happened in the center of Mozambique on the stability of coastal areas. 2.4 Freshwater resources and drainage, including rivers, estuaries, deltas and coastal lakes Most of international rivers which cross Mozambique exhibit temporal variability in their discharges, due to the variability inherent to seasonality and the variability due to the demand on fresh water in the other countries. It seems that there is a need to establish a set of agreements with the countries crossed by the international rivers, so that the negative impacts (sedimentation, accretion, salt intrusion) of their water usage on Mozambique can be avoided. -
Sea Level Measurement and Analysis in the Western Indian Ocean
Sea Level Measurement And Analysis In The Western Indian Ocean. National Report : Mozambique Item Type Report Authors Hoguane, A.M. Publisher IOC Download date 02/10/2021 06:23:35 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/909 INTERGOVERNMENTAL OCEANOGRAPHIC COMMISSION (of UNESCO) SEA LEVEL MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS IN THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN NATIONAL REPORT MOZAMBIQUE António Mubango Hoguane University Edouardo Mondlane Faculty of Sciences P.O. Box 257 Maputo, Mozambique Tel: 258-1-493377 Fax: 258-1-493313 Email: [email protected] JULY, 1999 PREFACE During the fourth session of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission’s Regional Committee for the Co-operative Investigations in the North and Central Western Indian Ocean (IOCINCWIO) held in Mombasa, Kenya in May 1997, a project proposal entitled “Sea Level data and Information in the IOCINCWIO region” was submitted and endorsed. Subsequently the Kenya Marine & Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI) and the Institute of Marine Sciences of the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania prepared a detailed proposal which was approved for funding by IOC within the framework of the IOC-Sida-Flanders Marine Science programme. The main objectives of the project are: • Preparation of a comprehensive report on the tide gauges which have operated in the region, the volumes, quality of data collected • Inventory of capacity available for installation, levelling and maintenance of gauges, as well as analysis of data • Identifying the requirements for completion of the National, Regional and GLOSS network components in each of the countries of the region • Collection and analysis of sea level data from the Region, with a view to identifying variability of sea level and long term trends at different places in the region. -
World Bank Document
juuiuedat , s3WS uoNaedooO sol-. r v -.-y NNVO|| ;aJau)uoJ.................. CIINOMa-aazqi3, , X - )INV LIU~.JV~JiJ . INI' OT Public Disclosure Authorized (VOVilit Ko,, lUQ43N .U i (v :IIqSqjylim gJo u?oumjpio0z ol.j Io~ sl1w anb!qruezoWjo )u9WUlJaAO9 - - a* 7 Public Disclosure Authorized E~~ A * j r~~ r : JI . ; ^11'=~~~ 4*F,,z 6Z-} Z I Public Disclosure Authorized . > ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Y Public Disclosure Authorized Proceedings of the National Workshop on INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE Proceedings of the National Workshop on INTEGRATED COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE Inhaca Island and Maputo, Mozambique, May 5-10, 1996 Published by The World Bank Land, Water and Natural Habitats Division Environmental Department Sida Marine Science Program Department for Research Cooperation, SAREC ISBN 91-586-6068-2 Editors Carl Gustaf Lundin Olof Linden Cover by Lena Wennersten Cover photographs by C. G. Lundin Produced by Jessica Lindstrom Battle, Ord & Vetande AB, Uppsala 1997 Layout by Tryckfaktorn AB, Hans Melchersson, Stockholm Printed by Graphic System 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 5 STATUS OF THE COASTAL ZONE OF MOZAMBIQUE 7 Alfredo Massinga and John Hatton CASE STUDIES Territorial Planning of the Coastal Zone of Mozambique - Methodology 69 Ministry for Coordination of Environmental Affairs - MICOA Mecufi Coastal Zone Management Project 76 Alfredo Massinga Integrated Administration of the Coastal Zone of the Island of Inhaca 90 Domingos Z. Gove Environmental Profile of the Bazaruto Archipelago 99 Samiro Magane Tourism, Land Use and Conflicts. Bilene - Xai-Xai - Chongoene 108 John Hatton, Custodio Voabil and Arlindo Manj'ate Beira - Main Environmental Problems and Potential Solutions 123 Hassan Environmental Profile of the Island of Mocambique 131 Rui Fonseca THE ARUSHA RESOLUTION 139 THE SEYCHELLES CONFERENCE STATEMENT 143 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS 147 FOREWORD Eastern Africa and the island states of the Western Indian Ocean is a diverse region - culturally, politically and ecologically. -
War Crimes Prosecution Watch, Vol. 13, Issue 14 -- August 20, 2018
PILPG Logo Case School of Law Logo War Crimes Prosecution Watch Editor-in-Chief Taylor Frank FREDERICK K. COX Volume 13 - Issue 14 INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER August 20, 2018 Technical Editor-in-Chief Ashley Mulryan Founder/Advisor Michael P. Scharf Managing Editors Sarah Lucey Lynsey Rosales War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email [email protected] and type "subscribe" in the subject line. Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group. Contents AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA Central African Republic Le Monde/Human Rights Watch: In the Central African Republic, AU Peacekeepers Carried Out an Egregious Crime Associated Press/Urban Faith: UN condemns rising incitement to hatred in central african republic CNN: More questions than answers in murders of Russian journalists in Africa Religious News Service: In central Africa, a cathedral shelters Muslims amid sectarian violence Sputnik News: Driver of Russian Journalists Killed in Africa Combined to Jail-Embassy Sudan & South Sudan The Hill: South Sudan's peace process is broken HRW: No Amnesty for War Crimes Aljazeera: What next for Sudan after Bashir's nomination for -
Mariculture in the WIO Region “Challenges and Prospects”
Mariculture in the WIO region “Challenges and Prospects” Proceedings from Workshop on Mariculture, December 2009, Zanzibar Mariculture in the WIO region “Challenges and Prospects” Proceedings from Workshop on Mariculture, December 2009, Zanzibar This publication is available electronically at the following website: www.wiomsa.org All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher and contact with the editors. This publication is made possible by the generous support of Sida through the Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association (WIOMSA). The contents do not necessarily reflect the views of Sida. ISSN: 0856-7972 Citation: Troell, M., Hecht, T., Beveridge, M., Stead, S., Bryceson, I., Kautsky, N., Mmochi, A., Ollevier, F. (eds.) (2011) Mariculture in the WIO region - Challenges and Prospects. WIOMSA Book Series No. 11. viii + 59pp. Cover photos: Two top: Max Troell and one bottom: Jason Morenikeji Design and Layout: Gordon Arara Printed by: Kulgraphics Ltd, Nairobi, Kenya Contents Preface and Acknowledgements ...............................................................................................................v List of Participants ................................................................................................................................... vii PART I: Introduction Mariculture in the Western Indian Ocean region -
Dugong Abundance and Distribution in the Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique
African Journal of Marine Science 2011, 33(3): 441–452 Copyright © NISC (Pty) Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved AFRICAN JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE ISSN 1814–232X EISSN 1814–2338 doi: 10.2989/1814232X.2011.637347 Dugong abundance and distribution in the Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique KP Findlay1*, VG Cockcroft2 and AT Guissamulo3 1 Department of Oceanography, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa 2 Centre for Dolphin Studies, Department of Zoology, PO Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth 6031, South Africa 3 Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Museu de História Natural, PO Box 257, Maputo, Mozambique * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Manuscript received February 2011; accepted May 2011 Despite the distribution of dugongs Dugong dugon ranging across nearshore waters of the tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean, their distribution in the western Indian Ocean is highly fragmented and appears to be declining. The population of the Bazaruto Archipelago is believed to comprise the only viable population in the region. In all, 27 surveys were flown over the Bazaruto Bay area to define the distribution and estimate the abundance of the species in the area. A total of 9 052 nautical miles of survey effort was flown during the surveys, from which there were 355 sightings of 760 dugongs. Two core areas of distribution were apparent within the surveyed area; a northern core area spread within the 10 m isobath between the Save River mouth and Ponta Bartolomeu Dias (21°24′ S), and a southern core area aligned with the shallow sandbanks to the north and south of Santa Carolina Island. -
Western Indian Ocean Marine Science Association
WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN MARINE SCIENCE ASSOCIATION SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM 30th October – 4th November 2017 Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre (JNICC) Dar es Salaam, Tanzania SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN MARINE SCIENCE ASSOCIATION SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM 30th October – 4th November 2017 Julius Nyerere International Convention Centre (JNICC) Dar es Salaam, Tanzania SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME SPONSORS:: Coastal, Marine and Island Specific Biodiversity Management in ESA-I0 Coastal States Front cover photo credit: © Matthew Richmond Back cover top photo credit: © <https://www.flickr.com/photos/59752363@ N08/with/27477825845/>https://www.flickr.com/ photos/59752363@N08/with/27477825845/ Back cover bottom photo credit: © Matthew Richmond Design & Layout: Gordon Arara 10th WIOMSA Scientific Symposium ii TABLE OF CONTENTS SPONSORS ............................................................................................... ii INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................2 EVENTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SYMPOSIUM ................................ 4 SYMPOSIUM ROOM PLAN .................................................................... 6 OUTLINE OF THE SYMPOSIUM PROGRAMME ...................................7 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAMME ..................................................................... 9 POSTERS ..................................................................................................27 10th WIOMSA Scientific Symposium 1 INTRODUCTION The Western Indian Ocean Marine Science