Rugby Locomotive Testing Station List
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Scale Models Brassmasters 4Mm SCALE KITS and FITTINGS
Brassmasters Scale Models PO Box 1137 Sutton Coldfield West Midlands B76 1FU www.brassmasters.co.uk 4mm SCALE KITS AND FITTINGS CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST 1 May 2018 email : [email protected] TERMS OF TRADE All products listed in this catalogue are available direct by mail order or from our stand at selected exhibitions. Details of the exhibitions we attend are advertised in the model press and on our website. Payment Cash, postal order or cheque with order. Unfortunately, we are unable to accept foreign currency or non - Sterling cheques. Please make your postal orders/cheques payable to " BRASSMASTERS ". We can also accept payments in Sterling by electronic credit into the following UK bank account Name: Brassmasters Scale Models Sort code: 090127 Account number: 74795972 Please contact us first to ensure the items are in stock You may find it useful to download our excel Order Form (make sure you save it to your PC before completing your Please email us when you have made the payment We also accept credit card payments for both UK and overseas customers. Email us with your order and we will send you an iZettle invoice which can be paid using your card. For overseas customers only who do not want to pay via credit card, we can take payment via Paypal - please email us for the post & packing charge. Whilst every effort will be made to supply ex-stock, we will notify you if we cannot deliver your order within twenty- eight days. Please bear in mind that this is a part-time hobby business for us; we try to post out twice weekly, but we only collect our post from the PO Box once each week. -
Appendix: Statistical Information
Appendix: Statistical Information Table A.1 Order in which the main works were built. Table A.2 Railway companies and trade unions who were parties to Industrial Court Award No. 728 of 8 July 1922 Table A.3 Railway companies amalgamated to form the four main-line companies in 1923 Table A.4 London Midland and Scottish Railway Company statistics, 1924 Table A.5 London and North-Eastern Railway Company statistics, 1930 Table A.6 Total expenditure by the four main-line companies on locomotive repairs and partial renewals, total mileage and cost per mile, 1928-47 Table A.7 Total expenditure on carriage and wagon repairs and partial renewals by each of the four main-line companies, 1928 and 1947 Table A.8 Locomotive output, 1947 Table A.9 Repair output of subsidiary locomotive works, 1947 Table A. 10 Carriage and wagon output, 1949 Table A.ll Passenger journeys originating, 1948 Table A.12 Freight train traffic originating, 1948 TableA.13 Design offices involved in post-nationalisation BR Standard locomotive design Table A.14 Building of the first BR Standard locomotives, 1954 Table A.15 BR stock levels, 1948-M Table A.16 BREL statistics, 1979 Table A. 17 Total output of BREL workshops, year ending 31 December 1981 Table A. 18 Unit cost of BREL new builds, 1977 and 1981 Table A.19 Maintenance costs per unit, 1981 Table A.20 Staff employed in BR Engineering and in BREL, 1982 Table A.21 BR traffic, 1980 Table A.22 BR financial results, 1980 Table A.23 Changes in method of BR freight movement, 1970-81 Table A.24 Analysis of BR freight carryings, -
Knights and Pay 20 L
by Greg Stafford Heraldry - Bill Keyes Alternate Glory - Bill Dunn, Eric Krupa, Andy Tauber Special Thanks To - Charlie Krank, Sandy Petersen, Jeff Okamoto Editing and Production - Charlie Krank Cover Illustration - Steve Purcell Interior Illustrations - Carolyn Schultz (most), Bill Keyes (arms with subordinaries), Lisa Free (deer panel), Mike Blum (Britain Map) A Chaosium Pub/icafion CHI(^^^^^ .- r N?. Contents Annulet Contents 3 Introduction 4 Nobility French Characters Heraldry Tournaments Glory 28 Economy Arthur's Britain Taxes Castles & Defensive Works 58 War Raid Siege Invasion Battle 77 Land Record 79 Index Seaside Holding The NOBLE'S BOOK is copyright O 1986 by Greg Stafford. Published by must provide 20 knights and pay 20 L. per Chaosium Inc. All rights are reserved. Except as used in this publication year for fleet maintenance. and associated advertising, illustrations for the NOBL E 'S 300K remain 20 hydes land = 20 L (food) the property of the artist. The NOBLE'S BOOK is best used in fishing rights = 15 L (food) conjunction with the separate roleplaying game, KING ARTHUR 1 coastal town (POP 15) = 15 L (goods) PENDRAGON, published by Chaosium. coastal inspector = 5 L (goods) For a free catalog of all Chaosium games and game supplements. port taxation rights = 3d6+5 L (goods) please write to Chaosium Inc., Box 6302, Albany CA 94706-0302. Introduction The Noble's Book is an expansion of the Pendragon game system which Referring to Pendragon introduces a larger scale of control to the players of noblemen. Though Noble's Book references to Pendragon most players will be content with ordinary knights, others will want larger sometimes include mention of items called the spheres of influence. -
PACIFIC’ Coupling Rods Fitted to Tornado at Darlington Locomotive Works
60163 Tornado 60163 Tornado 60163 Tornado THE A1 STEAM LOCOMOTIVE TRUST Registered Office, All Enquiries: Darlington Locomotive Works, Hopetown Lane, Darlington DL3 6RQ Hotline Answerphone: 01325 4 60163 E-mail: [email protected] Internet address: www.a1steam.com PRESS INFORMATION – PRESS INFORMATION - PRESS INFORMATION PR04/04 Monday 4 October 2004 MAJOR STEP FORWARD AS NEW STEAM LOCOMOTIVE BECOMES A ‘PACIFIC’ Coupling rods fitted to Tornado at Darlington Locomotive Works The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust, the registered charity that is building the first new mainline steam locomotive in Britain for over 40 years, today announced that No. 60163 Tornado is now a Pacific following the fitting of all four coupling rods to its six 6ft8in driving wheels (the name Pacific refers to the 4-6-2 wheel arrangement under the Whyte Notation of steam locomotive wheel arrangements) which now rotate freely together for the first time. Each of the four 7ft 6in rods weighs around two hundredweight and after forging, extensive machining and heat treatment, the four cost around £22,000 to manufacture. These rods are vital components within the £150,000 valve gear and motion assemblies, which are now the focus of work on Tornado at the Trust’s Darlington Locomotive Works. The Trust has also started work on the fitting of the rest of the outside motion. The bushes for the connecting rods are currently being machined at Ian Howitt Ltd, Wakefield and one side of the locomotive has now been fitted with a mock-up of parts of its valve gear. This is to enable accurate measurements to be taken to set the length of the eccentric rod as the traditional method of heating the rod to stretch/shrink it used when the original Peppercorn A1s were built in 1948/9 is no longer recommended as it can affect the rod’s metallurgical properties. -
The Communication Cord
60163 TORNADO 2007 PRINCE OF WALES 3403 ANON New Steam for the Main Line Building Britain’s Most Powerful Steam Locomotive Recreating Gresley’s last design THE COMMUNICATION CORD No. 60 Winter 2021 The rather wonderful sight of one of the Trust’s two new boilers in the X-ray room at DB Meiningen for analysis of the welded seams. DB Meiningen THE RACE IS ON! by Graham Langer There can be no doubt that the Covid-19 push the P2 project over the line it will & Darlington Railway bi-centenary pandemic has had an extremely negative require a final herculean effort in both celebrations during 2025. We need all the impact on the heritage railway movement terms of fundraising and construction to help we can get from our Covenantors and it will probably be some years before ensure that we meet our deadlines, getting and supporters and one of the best ways the financial damage done can be mended No. 2007 Prince of Wales into steam during to achieve this is to bring new people to and The A1 Steam Locomotive Trust has 2022, into traffic by the end of 2023 and the party – after all, it’s not every day you not been entirely immune. If we are to “front and centre” during the Stockton get the chance to be part of history! TCC 1 CONTENTS EDITORIAL by Graham Langer FROM THE CHAIR by Steve Davies PAGE 1 The race is on! “Nothing great will ever be achieved without great men, he Covid-19 essential pipe runs, conduits and the commitment to the P2; second, please and men are great only if they are determined to be so.” situation, and myriad of other small components act as an ambassador on our behalf and PAGE 2 T So said Charles de Gaulle. -
Export Or Die! British Diesel-Electric
BACKTRACK 22-1 2008:Layout 1 21/11/07 15:48 Page 52 ‘EXPORT OR DIE!’ BRITISH DIESE No. 138 AND MODERNISATION PART A PERSONAL ASSESSMENT OF SOME Hawthorn, Leslie’s had Forth Banks works with the Type 4s at the Vulcan Foundry, sixteen ASPECTS OF RAILWAY HISTORY expanded into Stephenson’s former Forth Street being delivered from July 1957 to the end of that BY MICHAEL RUTHERFORD premises. year and the rest in the first quarter of 1958. ABOVE: Three 1,600hp diesel-electrics were The ten Type 4s were not the first of the Pilot Further deliveries of the latter began in ordered by the Southern Railway which had a Scheme orders to be delivered. Twenty Type 1s had September and October 1959 with batches from post-war plan to dieselise non-electric routes. also been ordered from English Electric both Newton-le-Willows and Darlington, the These locomotives were not rushed out and (Nos.D8000–8019) and were built concurrently Lancashire factory also producing more Type 4s had improved engines. The first two (Nos.10201 and 10202) of 1,760hp were built at Ashford in 1950/51 whereas No.10203, built at Brighton in 1954, was held back, redesigned and fitted with the MKII engine of 2,000hp, becoming the prototype for the EE Type 4. It was captured here when new in April 1954 on a test train at Waterloo. (S. C. Townroe/Colour-Rail DE629) his year, 2008, marks the 50th anniversary of the first batch of Type 4 main line diesel- Telectrics delivered as part of the British Railways Pilot Scheme of the Modernisation Plan of 1955 and this was alluded to in the colour spread included in last month’s Backtrack. -
Predicting Locomotive Performance
PREDICTING LOCOMOTIVE PERFORMANCE . W. B. Hall. F R Eng., F.I.Mech.E. The more efficient locomotives tested towards the end of the ‘steam era’ had overall thermal efficiencies of around 7 or 8 percent when working at optimum conditions; that is, the work done at the drawbar was 7 or 8 percent of the calorific value of the coal burned. When account is taken of the energy losses from the boiler (mainly unburned fuel and heat carried away by the products of combustion) and of mechanical losses between the cylinders and the drawbar, the residual thermal efficiency referred to the cylinders could be as high as 14% or 15 %. By comparison, the efficiency of a perfect heat engine operating with similar steam conditions and exhausting to the atmosphere would be around 20%. The evolution of designs capable of the above performance had proceeded against a background of considerable mechanical ingenuity and engineering insight, but with an almost total lack of a theoretical framework for some of the more important processes involved. Mechanics and to some extent properties of materials were exceptions, but until the early part of the 20 th century the theoretical understanding of fluid mechanics, heat transfer and irreversible thermodynamics was not adequate to provide a theoretical framework for crucial aspects of design. Design ‘rules’ there were in abundance, but many were limited to only small variations from the test data from which they had been derived; most were purely empirical, and some were dimensionally unsound. The situation in the 1930s is well illustrated in a series of articles in the Railway Gazette by E.L.Diamond 1 which reviews both the nature of the problem and the many attempts to produce theoretical guidelines for design purposes. -
Types and Characteristics of Locomotives Dr. Ahmed A. Khalil Steam Locomotives - Operating Principle
Types and Characteristics of Locomotives Dr. Ahmed A. Khalil Steam Locomotives - Operating Principle: The wheel is connected to the rod by a crank. The rod is connected to the piston rod of the steam cylinder., thereby converting the reciprocating motion of the piston rod generated by steam power into wheel rotation. - Main Parts of a steam locomotive: 1. Tender — Container holding both water for the boiler and combustible fuel such as wood, coal or oil for the fire box. 2. Cab — Compartment from which the engineer and fireman can control the engine and tend the firebox. 3. Whistle — Steam powered whistle, located on top of the boiler and used as a signalling and warning device. 4. Reach rod — Rod linking the reversing actuator in the cab (often a 'johnson bar') to the valve gear. 5. Safety valve — Pressure relief valve to stop the boiler exceeding the operating limit. 6. Generator — Steam powered electric generator to power pumps, head lights etc, on later locomotives. 7. Sand box/Sand dome — Holds sand that can be deposited on the rails to improve traction, especially in wet or icy conditions. 8. Throttle Lever — Controls the opening of the regulator/throttle valve thereby controlling the supply of steam to the cylinders. 9. Steam dome — Collects the steam at the top of the boiler so that it can be fed to the engine via the regulator/throttle valve. 10. Air pump — Provides air pressure for operating the brakes (train air brake system). 11. Smoke box — Collects the hot gas that have passed from the firebox and through the boiler tubes. -
IL Combo Ndx V2
file IL COMBO v2 for PDF.doc updated 13-12-2006 THE INDUSTRIAL LOCOMOTIVE The Quarterly Journal of THE INDUSTRIAL LOCOMOTIVE SOCIETY COMBINED INDEX of Volumes 1 to 7 1976 – 1996 IL No.1 to No.79 PROVISIONAL EDITION www.industrial-loco.org.uk IL COMBO v2 for PDF.doc updated 13-12-2006 INTRODUCTION and ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This “Combo Index” has been assembled by combining the contents of the separate indexes originally created, for each individual volume, over a period of almost 30 years by a number of different people each using different approaches and methods. The first three volume indexes were produced on typewriters, though subsequent issues were produced by computers, and happily digital files had been preserved for these apart from one section of one index. It has therefore been necessary to create digital versions of 3 original indexes using “Optical Character Recognition” (OCR), which has not proved easy due to the relatively poor print, and extremely small text (font) size, of some of the indexes in particular. Thus the OCR results have required extensive proof-reading. Very fortunately, a team of volunteers to assist in the project was recruited from the membership of the Society, and grateful thanks are undoubtedly due to the major players in this exercise – Paul Burkhalter, John Hill, John Hutchings, Frank Jux, John Maddox and Robin Simmonds – with a special thankyou to Russell Wear, current Editor of "IL" and Chairman of the Society, who has both helped and given encouragement to the project in a myraid of different ways. None of this would have been possible but for the efforts of those who compiled the original individual indexes – Frank Jux, Ian Lloyd, (the late) James Lowe, John Scotford, and John Wood – and to the volume index print preparers such as Roger Hateley, who set a new level of presentation which is standing the test of time. -
FLYING SCOTSMAN’ LNER 4-6-2 1:32 SCALE • 45 Mm GAUGE
‘FLYING SCOTSMAN’ LNER 4-6-2 1:32 SCALE • 45 mm GAUGE ENGINEERING SAMPLE SHOWN Sir Nigel Gresley was renowned for his Pacific express locomo- SPECIFICATIONS tives, the first of which, the A1 class, entered service in 1922. The A3 was a modification of the A1 and over time all of the sur- Scale 1:32 viving A1s were rebuilt as A3s. No. 4472 “Flying Scotsman” was Gauge 45 mm built in 1923 and went on to become one of the most famous Mini. radius 6ft 6in. (2 m) steam locomotives in the world setting many records along the way. After the war it was renumbered 103 then, after the nation- Dimensions 26.5 x 3.5 x 5.25 in. alisation, carried the number 60103, remaining in service on the Construction Brass & stainless steel East Coast mainline until 1963. During its service career it cov- Electric Version ered over 2,000,000 miles and travelled non-stop from London Power 0~24V DC to Edinburgh in 8 hours. It was sold into private ownership, was Full cab interior design sent to America and Australia and is today under restoration at Features The National Railway Museum in York. Constant lighting Live Steam Version We are currently developing a 1:32 scale live steam version of our very successful electric LNER A3 Class “Flying Scotsman”. Power Live steam, butane fired The model is gas-fired with slide valves and has all the features Boiler Copper the Gauge 1 fraternity have come to expect from an Accucraft Valve gear Walschaerts valve gear locomotive. -
1 a New Age of Steam?
A new age of steam? The Tua Valley Line, Portugal - Experience and Examples from the Technological Heritage Operations and Preserved Railways of Britain. Dr Dominic Fontana Department of Geography, University of Portsmouth, United Kingdom [email protected] The railways of Portugal are well known to a global community of steam enthusiasts, many of whom used to visit the country specifically to experience and photograph the last days of steam traction until as late as the 1980s. The narrow gauge lines north of the Douro River, and the Tua Valley line in particular, were considered as very special railways. Their outstanding combination of narrow gauge steam traction, relatively long runs of track and extraordinarily beautiful landscapes, made for a magical railway experience. In the 1980s steam was replaced with diesel traction and although there are now regular but infrequent steam hauled tourist trains on the Douro Valley line, there are currently very limited opportunities for people to recapture this experience. Portugal has several railway museums including the excellent National Railway Museum in Entroncamento, but these present static displays rather than “live” steam and many railway enthusiasts consider this to be a poor substitute for the “real” thing where steam locomotives are operating in steam, within a fully-fledged railway environment. 0189 2-8-4T Henschel 1925 Mallet locomotive at Regua. 1 Portugal possesses over 100 redundant steam locomotives (Bailey, 2013) dispersed in yards around its national railway network, some of them remain potentially usable and many are certainly restorable to full operating condition. Portugal also possesses track and routes, which have been recently closed to passenger and freight traffic. -
Union Pacific 844 4-8-4 FEF “Northern”
True Sound Project for Zimo Sounds designed by Heinz Daeppen US Steam Page 1 Version 160328 Union Pacific 844 4-8-4 FEF “Northern” The Prototype The category FEF locomotives of the Union Pacific Railroad (UP), also known as class 800, are steam locomotives with the wheel arrangement 2'D2 '(Northern). In the total of 45 locomotives, there are three series of delivery or subclasses FEF 1 FEF 2 and FEF-3, where the FEF-2 and -3 differ in driving axels and cylinder diameter to the FEF-1. The last locomotive of this series, no. 844, was the last steam locomotive built for UP. It was never taken out of service and is kept operational by the UP today. In the late 1930s, the pulling loads on train operations were so large that the 2'D1 locomotives Class 7000 reached its limits. After the failure of such a locomotive, which happened to be pulling a train containing the official car of the US President, ALCO was commissioned to build a stronger engine, which could pull 20 coaches with 90 mph (145 km/h) on the flat. The first 20 locomotives were delivered 1937. They got the numbers 800-819 and the name FEF, which stood for "four-eight-four" (the wheel arrangement 4-8-4 in the Whyte notation). They had a driving wheels of 77 inches (1956 mm). The first driving axel was displaced laterally, so that despite a solid wheelbase of 6.7 m the locomotive could still handle the same radius curves . Despite the size of the locomotives only two cylinders were used, as was almost always common in the United States.