DOCSLIB.ORG

Historical Sites in Sarolangun Sub-District)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Historical Sites in Sarolangun Sub-District) SITUS-SITUS BERSEJARAH DI KECAMATAN SAROLANGUN (Historical Sites In Sarolangun Sub-District) Nainunis Aulia Izza, Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi, dan Nugrahadi Mahanani Program Studi Arkeologi, Universitas Jambi Jalan Jambi-Muara Bulian Km. 15, Mendalo Indah Pos-el : [email protected] (corresponding author), [email protected], [email protected] INFO ARTIKEL ABSTRACT Histori Artikel This study aims to discuss historical sites from pre-colonial to Diterima : 30 November 2021 colonial period in Sarolangun sub-district with Historical Direvisi : 26 Maret 2021 Archaeology method and perspective. The result shows that Disetujui : 8 April 2021 Sarolangun subdistrict area is one of center for human activities Keywords: since Classical Period until Colonial period, and Nowadays as Classical, Colonial, the capital of Sarolangun Regency. The data shows, two sites Islamic, Sarolangun Classical period in Sarolangun sub-district reused as sacred sites (langgar and cemetery) during Islamic period. When Sarolangun under Dutch Colonial period, Sarolangun sub-district is one of Kata kunci: strategic area in Sumatra. The evidence is traceable by the klasik, kolonial, Islam, constructions of various facilities and infrastructure related to Situs Sarolangun colonial interest. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas situs-situs dari masa pra- kolonial hingga kolonial yang ada di Kecamatan Sarolangun dengan metode dan sudut pandang Arkeologi Kesejarahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan wilayah Kecamatan Sarolangun sebagai tempat yang strategis sehingga dipilih sebagai tempat berlangsungnya aktivitas manusia sejak masa Klasik yang terus berlanjut masa Islam dan Kolonial hingga sekarang menjadi ibukota Kabupaten Sarolangun. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, situs-situs klasik di Kecamatan Sarolangun dimanfaatkan kembali sebagai situs sakral (langgar dan makam) pada masa Islam. Pada masa kolonial Belanda, Kecamatan Sarolangun adalah wilayah yang dianggap strategis. Posisi strategis ini ditandai dengan pembangunan berbagai sarana dan prasarana untuk kepentingan colonial. Jurnal Arkeologi Papua Vol. 13 Edisi No. 1 / Juni 2021 : 49-69 49 PENDAHULUAN Batang Tembesi. Akan tetapi, seiring Kecamatan Sarolangun merupakan dengan perkembangan teknologi dan pusat kegiatan perekonomian dan kebutuhan, berbagai infrastruktur untuk pemerintahan di Kabupaten Sarolangun, mendukung transportasi darat juga Provinsi Jambi. Lokasi pusat-pusat dibangun. Terutama sejak Koloni Belanda kegiatan tersebut terletak di pertemuan mulai menetap di Kecamatan Sarolangun. antara Sungai Batang Tembesi dan Sungai Salah satu bukti usaha Belanda dalam Batang Asai yang termasuk dalam wilayah membangun infrastruktur transportasi darat DAS Batanghari (Melisah, 2016). Bukti adalah dibangunnya Jembatan Beatrix. keberadaan pusat kegiatan ekonomi dapat Menurut prasasti yang ada di Jembatan diketahui dari keberadaan Pasar Atas dan Beatrix, jembatan tersebut diresmikan pada Pasar Bawah yang terletak di tepi Sungai tahun 1939. Batang Asai, sedangkan pusat kegiatan Pembangunan Jembatan Beatrix pemerintahan saat ini terpusat di kompleks yang dilakukan oleh Belanda perkantoran Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten mengindikasikan ramainya jalur Sarolangun di Gunung Kembang transportasi yang melewati Kecamatan (Makmun, 2018). Sarolangun pada awal abad ke-20. Dalam Sungai merupakan prasarana beberapa catatan perjalanan misionaris transportasi utama yang menghubungkan Belanda, Sarolangun menjadi salah satu antara wilayah pedalaman dan pesisir, pintu masuk menuju Jambi dari Palembang terutama di Pulau Sumatra bagian selatan sebelum jalan lintas timur dibangun. Pastor sejak periode Prasejarah hingga Sriwijaya Van Oort pernah menuliskan catatannya (Manguin, 2009). Umumnya, pertemuan dalam Uit Sumatra pada 1925. Menurutnya sungai merupakan pusat dari aktivitas untuk menuju Jambi terdapat dua pilihan masyarakat masa lalu yang melakukan jalur, yakni melewati laut atau melewati perdagangan antara wilayah hulu dan hilir. jalan darat melalui Lubuklinggau dan Oleh karena itu, pusat-pusat kegiatan selalu melanjutkan ke Sarolangun, baru setelah itu terdapat di lokasi yang menjadi pertemuan menelusuri sungai hingga sampai Jambi sungai-sungai besar (Bronson, 1977). (Kristina & Azmi, 2019). Jembatan Beatrix Kemunculan pusat perekonomian dan menjadi prasarana yang menghubungkan pemerintahan di Kecamatan Sarolangun jalan darat di sisi utara Sungai Batang Asai tidak dapat dilepaskan dari adanya yang menuju ke Bangko dan Sumatra Barat, pertemuan Sungai Batang Asai dan Sungai dengan jalan darat di sisi selatannya yang menuju Lubuklinggau dan Sumatra 50 Situs-Situs Bersejarah Di Kecamatan Sarolangun Nainunis Aulia Izza, Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi, dan Nugrahadi Mahanani Selatan. Ketinggian jembatan yang kolonial di Kecamatan Sarolangun masih dibangun juga menunjang lalu lintas kapal- sulit ditelusuri secara mendalam karena kapal besar yang melalui sungai tersebut, keterbatasan data. apalagi semenjak tragedi tenggelamnya Informasi penting lainnya tentang kapal Ophelia pada 1931 (Zentgraaf & Kecamatan Sarolangun dapat ditelusuri dari Goudoever, 1947). Apabila dibandingkan laporan Belanda yang menyebutkan tentang dengan pembangunan Jembatan Batanghari penemuan arca ganesha serta reruntuhan I di Kota Jambi yang dilakukan pada akhir bata di Kampung Lubuk, Kecamatan tahun 1980-an, Jembatan Beatrix telah Sarolangun. Lokasi penemuan reruntuhan berdiri 50 tahun lebih awal (Yusuf, 2008). bata tersebut di atasnya telah dibangun Keadaan ini membuat kajian surau atau langgar (Tideman, 1938). tentang lokasi-lokasi penting dalam Informasi ini menunjukkan bahwa di perkembangan Kecamatan Sarolangun dari wilayah Kecamatan Sarolangun telah ada masa pra-kolonial hingga kolonial menarik aktivitas manusia sejak masa klasik (Hindu- untuk dibahas. Masifnya pembangunan Buddha). Selain itu, keberadaan surau atau fasilitas oleh Belanda pada masa kolonial langgar di atas runtuhan struktur bata juga tidak sekedar fokus pada prasarana menunjukkan bahwa pada masa Islam situs penunjang transportasi. Pada masa itu, ini kembali difungsikan. Informasi tentang Belanda juga membangun berbagai hunian, situs klasik di Kecamatan Sarolangun perkantoran, gudang, dan prasarana lain. hanya didapatkan dari laporan Belanda, Pengembangan wilayah yang sedemikian karena sampai sejauh ini penelitian tentang rupa tentunya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari situs klasik di Sarolangun belum pernah adanya pusat kegiatan yang telah ada dilakukan lebih jauh. Aktivitas manusia di sebelumnya pada masa pra-kolonial. sekitar Kecamatan Sarolangun turut Sumber daya alam yang dimiliki diperkuat dengan keberadaan Prasasti Sarolangun, terutama emas dan minyak Karang Brahi di Pamenang, Kabupaten bumi, tentunya menjadi alasan mendasar Merangin yang berasal dari abad ke-7 M bagi Belanda untuk membangun pusat di (Coedès et al., 2014). Meskipun secara wilayah ini (Andaya, 1993). Sumber daya administratif pada masa kini masuk dalam manusia sebagai pendukung tentunya juga wilayah Kabupaten Merangin, namun telah berupa komunitas-komunitas. Akan secara lokasional kedua wilayah ini tetapi, sangat disayangkan informasi berdekatan dan mengindikasikan adanya tentang keadaan masyarakat pada masa pra- Jurnal Arkeologi Papua Vol. 13 Edisi No. 1 / Juni 2021 : 49-69 51 aktivitas manusia setidaknya sejak abad ke- manusia di wilayah Singapura modern 7 M. sejak masa klasik yang berlanjut hingga Fenomena keberadaan situs masa Islam dan Kolonial (Chandrashekhar, arkeologi multi-periode pada suatu wilayah 2017). Kota Mexico modern yang dibangun dapat ditemui pada berbagai wilayah. oleh koloni Spanyol berdiri di atas Contoh yang ada di Pulau Sumatra, selain reruntuhan kota-kota Bangsa Aztec yang di Kecamatan Sarolangun, adalah Kota sebelumnya telah mendirikan kota-kota Jambi dan Kota Palembang. Kota Jambi kuno (Atwood, 2014). Menilik usaha dan Kota Palembang sejak masa klasik penelitian dan pelestarian situs-situs di telah menjadi pusat aktivitas manusia. ketiga kota ini dapat menjadi bahan Bukti-bukti aktivitas manusia di Kota pembanding untuk mengkaji situs-situs Jambi dan Kota Palembang masa klasik Kecamatan Sarolangun serta proyeksi dapat ditelusuri berdasarkan tinggalan pelestariannya masa kini dan mendatang. kebendaan berupa keberadaan struktur bata, Seperti halnya kota-kota lain, arca, prasasti, dan tinggalan artefak lain sebagai tempat berlangsungnya aktivitas seperti keramik (Coedès et al., 2014; manusia sejak masa klasik, Kecamatan Saudagar, 1990; Utomo, 1994). Pada masa Sarolangun memiliki berbagai situs Islam, beberapa situs dari masa klasik turut arkeologi yang penting untuk diteliti. Selain dipergunakan kembali, misalnya adalah itu, dibutuhkan hasil penelitian terbaru Candi Sekarabah yang dimanfaatkan untuk proyeksi pelestarian situs-situs yang sebagai Istana Tanah Pilih dan Candi mengandung nilai sejarah di Kecamatan Gedingsuro yang difungsikan sebagai Sarolangun di masa kini dan mendatang. makam kesultanan. Pada masa kolonial, Untuk itu penelitian ini mencoba menelaah berbagai situs masa klasik dan Islam situs-situs dari berbagai pembabakan kembali dipergunakan, contohnya adalah periode yang ada di Kecamatan Sarolangun kawasan Istana Tanah Pilih yang menjadi dari perspektif arkeologi kesejarahan. Poin- benteng dan menara air serta Kawasan poin yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini pusat Kesultanan Palembang yang antara lain, pertama tentang data situs dan digunakan kembali sebagai pusat aktivitas tinggalan Arkeologi di Kecamatan pada masa kolonial (Farida et al., 2019; Sarolangun. Kedua , berdasarkan
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Oil Palm Expansion Among Indonesian Smallholders – Adoption, Welfare Implications and Agronomic Challenges
    Oil palm expansion among Indonesian smallholders – adoption, welfare implications and agronomic challenges Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Michael Andreas Euler geboren in Bad Kreuznach Göttingen, März 2015 D 7 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Matin Qaim 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Brümmer Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 13.05.2015 Summary III SUMMARY Oil palm has become one of the most rapidly expanding crops throughout the humid tropics. Over the last two decades, the area under oil palm has almost tripled and its production more than quadrupled. This development is mainly attributed to the rising demand for vegetable oils and biofuels, favorable government policies in producer countries, as well as oil palm´s superior production potential and profitability compared to alternative land uses. Over 85% of the world´s palm oil production originates from Indonesia and Malaysia, which offer favorable agro-ecological growing conditions with relative abundance of cultivable land and agricultural labor. While the early expansion of oil palm was mainly driven by large scale private sector plantations, the more recent expansion of oil palm is largely driven by smallholder farmers. The first oil palm smallholders participated in government-supported out-grower schemes. Whereas such schemes still exist, most of the oil palm growth among smallholders is now due to independent adoption. At present, smallholders account for 41% of the total oil palm area and for 36% of the total fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production in Indonesia. If current trends continue, smallholders are expected to dominate the Indonesian palm oil sector in the near future.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Environment-Based Basic Reading and Writing Materials in Orang Rimba Community Forest Schools
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 9, Ver. 8 (September. 2017) PP 59-72 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Development Of Environment-Based Basic Reading And Writing Materials In Orang Rimba Community Forest Schools M. Hurmaini1, Prof. Dr. Phil. Yanuar Kiram2 Prof. Dr. Rusdinal, M.Pd.3; Prof. Dr. Harris Effendi Thahar, M.Pd.4 Corresponding Author: M. Hurmaini5, Abstract: This research is motivated by the empirical fact that there are still many people of Orang Rimba Tribe community in Jambi Province, both school children and adults who have not got their right to get a decent education, even in basic reading and writing. The purposes of this reserach is to develop environmentally friendly reading and writing materials to be used at the Orang Rimba Orangutan Community School in Jambi Province that are valid, practical and effective. The availability of teaching materials is expected to meet the needs of teachers and learners to facilitate and streamline the learning process. This research includes research and development (R & D) in 4-D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The subjects of limited product trial were conducted in six schools of nature in four districts, while the large-scale test subjects (dissemination) were conducted in ten schools of nature in six districts within Jambi Province, namely Muarojambi Regency, Batanghari Regency, Sarolangun Regency Merangin, Bungo District and Tebo District. The instruments of data collection used are: observation guidelines, interviews, teacher and learners response questionnaires, tests, validation tools, practicalities, and effectiveness instruments.
    [Show full text]
  • Education and Proto Language Maintenance at Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol
    Education and Proto Language Maintenance at Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 5(1), 2020 www.ijeltal.org e-ISSN: 2527-8746; p-ISSN: 2527-6492 Education and Proto Language Maintenance at Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Diana Rozelin UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi e-mail: [email protected] Umar Fauzan IAIN Samarinda e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This research discussed education and dialectology, examining the relation of Orang Rimba (OR) isolect in three places at Jambi Province. Different levels of education in each group of OR also influence language maintenance at proto-language. Language shift will occur when OR communicate with the villagers. The number of OR children who go to school does not guarantee a language shift. This study's benefit was to find out the proto vocabulary that still maintenance and shifted, to know the status of isolect from each group of OR to find out their kinship relations, and to know that education levels may not always affect vocabulary shifts. Dialectometry formula used from Guitar, Proto Austronesian (PAN) used theory from Wurm and Wilson, Proto Malayic (PM) used opinion from Adelaar. This study used qualitative and quantitative to answer different formulation of the problems. The result was: firstly, lexically and phonologically, the status of OR isolect in Jambi, including three regencies consisted of two dialects, four subdialects, and four speeches. There were 5 proto vocals and 19 proto consonants phonemes of OR in Jambi Province. The result of affixation identification at PM *tAr-; *mAN-; *(mb)Ar-; *-an; and *kA-an found innovation and no relic.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Education and Social Science Research
    International Journal of Education and Social Science Research ISSN 2581-5148 Vol. 3, No. 06; 2020 FADING FORAGING: CHANGES IN LIFE PATTERNS OF THE SUKU ANAK DALAM IN SOROLANGUN JAMBI M. Salam, Amir Syarifuddin and Anny Wahyuni Jambi University Lintas Sumatra Street KM. 15 Jambi-Muaro Bulian Street, Mandalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi 36122 ABSTRACT This research is about the Anak Dalam Tribe in the Sarolangun area of Jambi Province called Orang Rimba. The Orang Rimba live in groups led by Tumenggung (Traditional head) Tumengung serves to solve problems that occur between them. Tumenggung which is experiencing foraging is the Tumenggung Tarib. It is can be seen when the grand tour was carried out to the location where he lived. Social changes that occur in terms of religion, economic and social life of the Tumenggung Tarib group. The social changes that occur are influenced by environmental factors, technology and modernization from outside. This change has resulted in the life of the Tumenggung Tarib and its groups getting an inner peace. KEYWORDS: foraging, suku anak dalam, modernization. INTRODUCTION According to culture, Indonesia is divided into Young Malay and Old Malay. Young Malay people are nations that have been influenced by major cultures such as Hindu, Islamic and Christian cultures. Its also said Deutro Melayu. Old Malay people are the nations that inhabit the regions, remote areas, so they are not affected by foreign cultures, usually called Proto Melayu (Sulaiman, 1986: 15). In Jambi, old malay, there are still people called Orang Rimba and they are included in the community of the Terasing Tribe (MASTER).
    [Show full text]
  • The Kinship Relation of Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Viewed from Dialectology
    Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8435 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.10, 2015 The Kinship Relation of Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Viewed from Dialectology Diana Rozelin Edi Subroto Inyo Yos Fernandez Linguistics Department, Sebelas Maret University Ir. Sutami Street, no. 36A, Kentingan Surakarta-Indonesia Abstract This study was a dialectological research studying the isolect kinship relationship of Orang Rimba (Wild People) in three regencies of Jambi Province. Each regency was represented by two groups of Orang Rimba . The determination of isolect status for such the area was very important to determine whether or not such the area is in one the same or different language. The kinship relation between Orang Rimba groups can define its isolect status. This observation area was selected based on the Orang Rimba population number, their geographical residence, and area openness.The objectives of research were to identify the Malayan isolect of Orang Rimba in Muaro Jambi, Sarolangun, and Tebo Regencies either lexically or phonologically; to describe the Proto Austronesian and Proto Malayic reflexes in the Malayan isolect of Orang Rimba in Muaro Jambi, Sarolangun, and Tebo Regencies. The types of research employed were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative research employed the comparative method with Top-Down Reconstruction, and the quantitative one employed the comparative method with dialectrometrical technique.The result of research was firstly, considering the result of lexical, phonological dialectrometry and dialectometrical triangle calculation, the isolect of Orang Rimba (OR) in Jambi Province encompassing three regencies consisted of four dialects and two sub-dialects. The observation areas belonging to different dialect were Orang Rimba Paku Aji, Orang Rimba Nyogan, Orang Rimba Nebang Parah, and Orang Rimba Tanah Garo dialects.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Rubber Price Differences in Jambi Province Mirawati Yanita, 1*, Ernawati Hamid2, Zulkifli Alamsyah3
    Advances in Engineering Research, volume 205 Proceedings of the 3rd Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2020) Analysis of Rubber Price Differences in Jambi Province Mirawati Yanita, 1*, ErnawatI Hamid2, Zulkifli Alamsyah3 1 Agribusiness Department, Agricultural Faculty Universitas Jambi 2 3 Magister Agribusiness, Universitas Jambi *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Rubber is the most valuable export crop produced by small scale agriculture and plays a crucial role in inclusive economic development. Rubber becomes very close to the farmers because of cultivation and processing techniques and provides economic value directly. Jambi Province also one of the third rubber producers in Indonesia. Although rubber plays an essential role as a source of farmers' income, they always get low prices and are different from other regions in the Jambi province. This research aims to describe the rubber marketing pattern from farmers to the Crumb rubber factory in Jambi Province. Secondly, it aims to analyse the rubber price differences in Jambi Province. The survey method was used at the Region with the highest price in Sarolangun District and the lowest price in Muaro Jambi District. The data collected were primary and secondary sources. The result showed that the pattern of rubber marketing in regions with low and high rubber prices has three marketing channels, but there are only high prices. Marketing institutions involved in marketing rubber produced by farmers are middleman, wholesalers, and crumb rubber factories, where efficient marketing channels are the shortest channel, both in areas with high and low prices. The high difference in rubber prices between the two districts is the difference in the quality of rubber materials, the marketing mechanism, and the frequency of rubber sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Model and Strategy Acceleration of Rural Poverty Alleviation a Study in Jambi Province
    Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume VII, Issue VI, June 2019 41 ISSN 2201-2796 Model and Strategy Acceleration of Rural Poverty Alleviation A Study in Jambi Province Syaparuddin, Economic Faculty of Universitas Jambi, Jambi-Indonesia [email protected] Siti Hodijah Economic Faculty of Universitas Jambi, Jambi-Indonesia DOI: 10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i6.2019.P0619662 http://dx.doi.org/10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i6.2019.P0619662 Abstract: Poverty is a very interesting phenomenon and has always formulated is to encourage poor families to get out of poverty with been an issue that is always debated in the midst of society, the main actors being poor families themselves by always getting technocratic or academic. This study aims to (1) Identify the attention from the central government, regional government, private description of the rural poverty of Jambi Province, (2) Formulate a sector and universities in the form of coordination and integration. model for accelerating rural poverty reduction in Jambi Province The main strategy that must be done is to empower the abilities, and (3) Designing strategy for accelerating rural poverty reduction talents and skills of poor families and reduce all the limitations that in Jambi Province. The data analysis techniques used in combining exist in these poor families. The basic need approach for some poor qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed people still needs to be done. that the number and percentage of poor people, most of the districts in Jambi Province tended to increase in 2017 compared to 2010. Keywords: Model Acceleration, Strategy Acceleration, Poverty The districts were Merangin, Batang Hari, TanjungJabungTimur, Alleviation.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesian NGO Alternative Report ICERD
    Indonesian NGO Alternative Report_ICERD ALTERNATIVE REPORT ON ICERD SUBMITTED TO UN COMMITTEE ON ICERD, 1 JUNE 2007 “Breaking the smoke-screen of Racial Discrimination and Impunity in Indonesia” Prepared by: HRWG (Human Rights Working Group : Indonesia’s NGO Coalition for International Human Rights Advocacy), GANDI (The Indonesian Anti Discrimination Movement), MADIA (Society for Inter Religious Dialogue), KONTRAS (The Commision for the Disappeared and Victim of Violence), AMAN (Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago), DESANTARA -Institute for Cultural Studies, HUMA (The Association for Community and Ecologic-Based Law Reform), Human Rights Law Studies-Faculty of Law Airlangga University, PBHI (Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association), JKMA-Aceh (Aceh Indigenous Peoples Network), SNB (Homeland Solidarity), ELSAM (Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy). PBHI Sumatera Barat (Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association-West Sumatera), PBHI-Jawa Barat (Indonesia Legal Aid and Human Rights Association-West Java), LAPAR (Institute of Advocacy and Education of People Child), Foker LSM Papua (Papua NGO’s Forum), ITP (Peace Building Institute), LBH Jakarta (Jakarta Legal Aid Institute), PIAR-NTT (Association of Initiative Developing and People Advocacy-South East Nusa), SETARA Insitute, GKI-Papua (Evangelical Cristian Church in Papua). ELPAGAR-West Kalimantan (Institute of Empowerment and People Movement). SAWIT WATCH. PKBH Bengkulu (Association of Legal Aid Office of Bengkulu). LADI (Institute of Anti Discrimination Indonesia). 1 Table of Contents: Paragraphs I. Introduction: Political Reality of Racial Discrimination in Indonesia ……………………………………… 1-11 II. Critical Point towards Government Report: Alternative Information and Argumentation That Relevant With Article 1 to 7 ICERD ……………………………………………… 12 - 39 III. Thematic Issue 1. Legal Frame Work ……………………………………..……….
    [Show full text]
  • The Evaluation of Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia Based on the Degree of Regional Autonomy
    Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 2019, 8, 611-624 611 The Evaluation of Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia Based on the Degree of Regional Autonomy Baldric Siregar and Rudy Badrudin* STIE YKPN School of Business Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract: The implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia has lasted almost 18 years. However, the success of regional autonomy has not been optimal. Some researchers discovered the existence of limitation of Regional Government Budget. This study investigates the presence of the degree of regional autonomy and its impact on social welfare using data covering all districts in Indonesia from 2013 to 2016. To test hypotheses, we first group districts based on the degree of regional autonomy and than test the existence of the degree of regional autonmy and its impact on social welfare simultaneously on each of regional autonomy degree. Partial Least Square release 6 is used to test hypotheses. The results show that the fiscal decentralization has a significant effect on capital expenditure in districts’ APBD in Indonesia but has no significant effect on economic growth and social welfare of districts in Indonesia; capital expenditure in districts’ APBD in Indonesia has a significant effect on the economic growth and social welfare of the districts in Indonesia; and economic growth has no significant effect on the social welfare of the districts in Indonesia. The significance of the influence between variables depends on the degree of regional autonomy. Keywords: Fiscal decentralization, capital expenditure, growth, welfare, degree of regional autonomy. 1. INTRODUCTION & Andriyani, 2013 and Tangkilisan, 2005). Various studies on the success of regional autonomy have According to the Explanation of Law Number 23 been carried out.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution of Leading Commodities to the Economy of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province
    Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 2, September - October 2019 ISSN: 2338-4603 (print); 2355-8520 (online) Contribution of leading commodities to the economy of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province Suandi1*; Dedy Hendry2; Ajra2; Syahrasaddin3 1) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia 2) Government of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia 3) CV Dinamika Tehnik Jambi consultant, Indonesia *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email:[email protected] Abstract This study aims to analyze the contribution of leading commodities to the economy of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. The data used are time series data from 2013-2017, the 2013-2017 GRDP of Sarolangun Regency, the 2013-2017 GRDP of Jambi Province and the 2013-2017 Sarolangun Regency population data. Data were descriptively analyzed using the Klassen typology approach. There were six prime sectors based on the calculation results through Klassen typology during 2013-2017, namely: (1) mining and excavating; (2) water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling; (3) financial services and insurance; (4) administration of government, defense, and mandatory social security; (5) health services and social activities; and (6) other services, while other sectors were classified as potential sectors, developed sectors, and underdeveloped sectors. Keywords: GRDP, Klassen typology, Leading commodity, Prime sector JEL Classifications: O11, O47 INTRODUCTION Data showed a fairly high increase in Sarolangun Regency’s economic growth rate each year. It was only 3.59 percent in 2015, then it rose to 4.26 percent in 2016 and it increased again to 4.69 percent in 2017 (BPS, 2018). This increase was also accompanied by a high population growth rate of 2.27 percent during 2010-2017, much higher than Jambi Province’s rate of only 1.89 percent per year.
    [Show full text]
  • AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
    257 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 2018. 40(2): 257-266 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Soil Biochemical Properties and Nutrient Leaching from Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations, Sumatra-Indonesia Syahrul Kurniawan1*), Marife D. Corre2), Sri Rahayu Utami1) and Edzo Veldkamp2) 1) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia 2) Soil Science Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems-Büsgen Institute, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The study aimed to assess soil biochemical properties and nutrient Fertilization leaching in oil palm plantation. The research was conducted in Frond Stacked smallholder oil palm plantations which were located in Jambi Province Nutrient Leaching - Indonesia. Nutrient leaching was determined by measuring nutrient Oil Palm concentration in soil solution bi-weekly and monthly in the frond Soil Properties stacked and fertilized areas; soil water samples were collected by using suction cup lysimeter. The result showed that the application Article History: of mineral fertilizer (e.g. NPK) and dolomite resulted higher base Received: November 2, 2017 saturation, exchangeable Ca, and available P in the fertilized than Accepted: March 28, 2018 frond stacked and inter row areas (p ≤ 0.05). Stacking oil palm frond *) Corresponding author: increased the soil macro-porosity, hence decreased leaching of K, Mg, Na, P, and total Al in the frond stacked than in the fertilized areas. The E-mail: [email protected] lower leaching losses and the higher soil macroporosity in the frond stacked than in the fertilized areas indicated that either the water did not dilute nutrient in the soil due to bypass flow, or the nutrient release from mineralization did not surpass nutrient demand which is quickly uptaken by palm root.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Affecting the Unemployment Rate in Jambi Province Adi Bhakti1
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 124 4th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2019) Factors Affecting the Unemployment Rate in Jambi Province Adi Bhakti 1, Dios Nugraha Putra 2 1Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesian, [email protected] 2 Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesian, [email protected] Abstract This research aimed to: 1) analyze the characteristics of unemployment in the regencies/cities in Jambi province, 2) analyze the aspects of affecting unemployment in the regency/city in Jambi province, and 3) analyze the profile and description of job seekers in regencies/ cities in1 Jambi Province. To achieve these objectives, this research was designed with panel data research by combining primary data (cross-section), and secondary data (time series). The data sources were obtained from government agencies and other official sources such as internet sites. This research took place in 11 regencies /cities in Jambi Province. The analytical method used was descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results showed that economic growth, education level, and population growth affect the unemployment rate in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. In other sites, the causes of the increase in the number of job seekers in regencies/cities in Jambi Province were the population and employment variables. This research suggested that the regencies/cities government in Jambi Province could increase broader employment opportunities by being more active in opening opportunities for investors. Besides that in this research, it is necessary to conduct research in a longer time, as well as adding variables which are thought to influence unemployment. Key words: unemployment rate, education level, economic growth Introduction Unemployment can be interpreted as a part of a workforce that actively looks for a job.
    [Show full text]