DOCSLIB.ORG

Model and Strategy Acceleration of Rural Poverty Alleviation a Study in Jambi Province

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Model and Strategy Acceleration of Rural Poverty Alleviation a Study in Jambi Province Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume VII, Issue VI, June 2019 41 ISSN 2201-2796 Model and Strategy Acceleration of Rural Poverty Alleviation A Study in Jambi Province Syaparuddin, Economic Faculty of Universitas Jambi, Jambi-Indonesia [email protected] Siti Hodijah Economic Faculty of Universitas Jambi, Jambi-Indonesia DOI: 10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i6.2019.P0619662 http://dx.doi.org/10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i6.2019.P0619662 Abstract: Poverty is a very interesting phenomenon and has always formulated is to encourage poor families to get out of poverty with been an issue that is always debated in the midst of society, the main actors being poor families themselves by always getting technocratic or academic. This study aims to (1) Identify the attention from the central government, regional government, private description of the rural poverty of Jambi Province, (2) Formulate a sector and universities in the form of coordination and integration. model for accelerating rural poverty reduction in Jambi Province The main strategy that must be done is to empower the abilities, and (3) Designing strategy for accelerating rural poverty reduction talents and skills of poor families and reduce all the limitations that in Jambi Province. The data analysis techniques used in combining exist in these poor families. The basic need approach for some poor qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed people still needs to be done. that the number and percentage of poor people, most of the districts in Jambi Province tended to increase in 2017 compared to 2010. Keywords: Model Acceleration, Strategy Acceleration, Poverty The districts were Merangin, Batang Hari, TanjungJabungTimur, Alleviation. TanjungJabung Barat, Bungo and Tebo. The model of accelerating rural poverty alleviation in Jambi Province which can be variety of backgrounds, while poverty alleviation must also I. INTRODUCTION be multidimensional. Poverty (Poverty reduction) is an issue that has always been In various literatures, many have been offered and have debated for more than two decades. The poverty alleviation even been implemented in many countries regarding the program is the main measure of the success of development model and strategy as well as the government's approach to policies, especially in the 1970s until the 1980s. Poverty is a poverty reductionincluding the basic need approach, the long-term problem [1]. Various views and opinions of employment orientation approach, and through economic economists, especially Development Economics experts who growth strategies (economic growth strategy), but all of that see that the reduction in poverty is a central goal for the has not fully been able to realize one of the great ideals in development of a country that can be achieved through nation building which is free from poverty. In Indonesia economic growth or income distribution. Almost all itself, apart from this approach, efforts have been made to countries, especially developing countries, have raised the reduce poverty through direct and indirect or empowerment issue as the main development policy in the era of the 1990s programs. Various farming business loans (KUT), people's [2]. business credit (KUR), cash direct assistance (BLT), Raskin, The failure or lack of success of poverty alleviation does underdeveloped village Inpres, Home Surgery then not only occur in Indonesia, but in many countries, especially empowerment through PNPM and many other programs. in developing countries, one of which is Nigeria. One of the Judging from the political will that exists, what the failures was caused by a program that did not focus directly government has done in alleviating poverty is sufficient. on poverty and political stability and unstable policies [3]. Especially if the political will is measured by the Even with the expenditure poverty criteria of US $ 1 per disbursement of funds issued by the APBN [5]. Similar capita per day, the number of people living below the poverty conditions also occur in regions including in Jambi Province, line increased from 54.7% in 2004 to 60.9% in 2010 [4]. where the tendency for numbers and poverty levels tends to The issue of poverty is still a fundamental problem and is increase over the past 5 years. multidimensional in development in Indonesia. Being a With various models and strategies and approaches that fundamental problem because poverty is a problem faced by have been taken, the problem of poverty is still a development almost all regions in Indonesia both in urban and rural areas problem that has not been resolved so far. Thus another and is very difficult to solve. Whereas multidimensional model and strategy is needed which is more appropriate in nature can be seen from two sides, namely the cause and the alleviating poverty, especially in the Jambi Province Rural alleviation side.In terms of causes, poverty is caused by a Area. www.scirj.org © 2019, Scientific Research Journal http://dx.doi.org/10.31364/SCIRJ/v7.i6.2019.P0619662 Scientific Research Journal (SCIRJ), Volume VII, Issue VI, June 2019 42 ISSN 2201-2796 people, namely lazy, easy to give up on fate, lack work ethic II. LITERATURE REVIEW and so on. Poverty cultural a domino effect from the shackles Poverty is often seen as an inability to pay minimal living of structural poverty sits on society too long, or indirectly costs, although some experts argue that poverty is also a lack shows the link between structural poverty and cultural of access to services such as education, health, information, poverty that makes society apathetic, surrender, and view if and lack of public access to development and political something happens is fate In measuring poverty rates, there participation. The definition of poverty can also be viewed in are several approaches, first the Economic approach Poverty terms of relative and absolute sides [6]. Relative Poverty from the economic side is measured through the income Relative poverty is a poor condition because of the influence approach. Second, Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) approach. of development policies that have not been able to reach all The World Bank defines the international poverty line as US levels of society, causing inequality in income distribution. $ 1 and US $ 2 per day in 1993 as measured by the Minimum standards are prepared based on the living purchasing power parity approach. Purchasing power parity is conditions of a country at a certain time. defined as a method used to measure how much a currency Absolute Poverty Absolute poverty is determined based can buy the same number of goods or services in international on the inability to meet minimum basic needs such as food, measurements because the prices of goods and services in clothing, health, housing and education needed to be able to several countries are different. While US $ 2 poverty live and work. Indonesia uses an absolute definition of measurement is intended for countries that are in the category poverty that is able to compare poverty in general and assess of having middle income, such as East Asia and Latin the effects of inter-time poverty reduction policies. America. This conversion number is calculated based on the World Bank (2000) as quoted by Jonathan Haughton and price and quantity in each country collected in a survey which Shahidur R. Khander [7] defines poverty as a lack of well- is usually carried out every five years. being. One approach used is to regard welfare as mastery of Third Multidimensional Poverty Index (Multidimensional goods in general, so that people can be much better if they Poverty Index - MPI) definition of poverty is growing and not have greater resources. The main focus lies in the fact just judged by the monetarists. The United Nation whether each household or individual has adequate resources Development Program (UNDP) develops the definition of to meet their various needs. Specifically, poverty is then poverty from various aspects by developing measured by comparing the income and consumption of each amultidimensional poverty index. The multidimensional individual with a set number of standards where they are poverty index identifies the inability of a person to fulfill their considered poor if their income or consumption is below that basic needs based on three dimensions, namely health, standard. education, and living standards. These dimensions are further According to Robert Chambert as quoted by Achmad reduced to 10 indicators, namely nutrition, child mortality, Fatony [8], the essence of poverty is what is called school duration, school enrollment rates, cooking fuel, type of Depriviation Trap which consists of five disadvantages that toilet, water, electricity, type of floor, and ownership of surround the lives of poor people, namely: poverty itself, assets. The multidimensional poverty index calculation can be physical weakness, alienation, vulnerability, and, helplesness. calculated from micro data sourced from household surveys. According to Chambers, of the five shortcomings of these The MPI methodology can be modified to produce a shortcomings, the mostneeded attention is vulnerability and multidimensional national poverty measure that reflects powerlessness. Vulnerability can be seen from the inability of culture, economy, climate, and other local factors. poor families to provide something to deal with emergency International MPI is designed as an analytical tool to compare situations such as the arrival of natural disasters, rising fuel acute poverty between countries. prices or diseases that suddenly afflict families. This The results of Mahmood Messkoub's [10] study in Mena vulnerability often leads to poverty rockets or "driving wheels Arab countries (Arab and North Africa), found that economic of poverty" which causes poor families to have to sell the growth and job creation were not good enough in reducing most valuable assets for consumption needs so that the family poverty in MENA Arab countries mainly due to the low becomes increasingly into the valley of poverty . Helplessness growth rate of employment opportunities, due to the low skill is considered the most significant factor in encouraging the possessed by workers.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Oil Palm Expansion Among Indonesian Smallholders – Adoption, Welfare Implications and Agronomic Challenges
    Oil palm expansion among Indonesian smallholders – adoption, welfare implications and agronomic challenges Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen vorgelegt von Michael Andreas Euler geboren in Bad Kreuznach Göttingen, März 2015 D 7 1. Referent: Prof. Dr. Matin Qaim 2. Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Bernhard Brümmer Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 13.05.2015 Summary III SUMMARY Oil palm has become one of the most rapidly expanding crops throughout the humid tropics. Over the last two decades, the area under oil palm has almost tripled and its production more than quadrupled. This development is mainly attributed to the rising demand for vegetable oils and biofuels, favorable government policies in producer countries, as well as oil palm´s superior production potential and profitability compared to alternative land uses. Over 85% of the world´s palm oil production originates from Indonesia and Malaysia, which offer favorable agro-ecological growing conditions with relative abundance of cultivable land and agricultural labor. While the early expansion of oil palm was mainly driven by large scale private sector plantations, the more recent expansion of oil palm is largely driven by smallholder farmers. The first oil palm smallholders participated in government-supported out-grower schemes. Whereas such schemes still exist, most of the oil palm growth among smallholders is now due to independent adoption. At present, smallholders account for 41% of the total oil palm area and for 36% of the total fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production in Indonesia. If current trends continue, smallholders are expected to dominate the Indonesian palm oil sector in the near future.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Environment-Based Basic Reading and Writing Materials in Orang Rimba Community Forest Schools
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 9, Ver. 8 (September. 2017) PP 59-72 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org The Development Of Environment-Based Basic Reading And Writing Materials In Orang Rimba Community Forest Schools M. Hurmaini1, Prof. Dr. Phil. Yanuar Kiram2 Prof. Dr. Rusdinal, M.Pd.3; Prof. Dr. Harris Effendi Thahar, M.Pd.4 Corresponding Author: M. Hurmaini5, Abstract: This research is motivated by the empirical fact that there are still many people of Orang Rimba Tribe community in Jambi Province, both school children and adults who have not got their right to get a decent education, even in basic reading and writing. The purposes of this reserach is to develop environmentally friendly reading and writing materials to be used at the Orang Rimba Orangutan Community School in Jambi Province that are valid, practical and effective. The availability of teaching materials is expected to meet the needs of teachers and learners to facilitate and streamline the learning process. This research includes research and development (R & D) in 4-D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). The subjects of limited product trial were conducted in six schools of nature in four districts, while the large-scale test subjects (dissemination) were conducted in ten schools of nature in six districts within Jambi Province, namely Muarojambi Regency, Batanghari Regency, Sarolangun Regency Merangin, Bungo District and Tebo District. The instruments of data collection used are: observation guidelines, interviews, teacher and learners response questionnaires, tests, validation tools, practicalities, and effectiveness instruments.
    [Show full text]
  • Education and Proto Language Maintenance at Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol
    Education and Proto Language Maintenance at Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics Vol. 5(1), 2020 www.ijeltal.org e-ISSN: 2527-8746; p-ISSN: 2527-6492 Education and Proto Language Maintenance at Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Diana Rozelin UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi e-mail: [email protected] Umar Fauzan IAIN Samarinda e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: This research discussed education and dialectology, examining the relation of Orang Rimba (OR) isolect in three places at Jambi Province. Different levels of education in each group of OR also influence language maintenance at proto-language. Language shift will occur when OR communicate with the villagers. The number of OR children who go to school does not guarantee a language shift. This study's benefit was to find out the proto vocabulary that still maintenance and shifted, to know the status of isolect from each group of OR to find out their kinship relations, and to know that education levels may not always affect vocabulary shifts. Dialectometry formula used from Guitar, Proto Austronesian (PAN) used theory from Wurm and Wilson, Proto Malayic (PM) used opinion from Adelaar. This study used qualitative and quantitative to answer different formulation of the problems. The result was: firstly, lexically and phonologically, the status of OR isolect in Jambi, including three regencies consisted of two dialects, four subdialects, and four speeches. There were 5 proto vocals and 19 proto consonants phonemes of OR in Jambi Province. The result of affixation identification at PM *tAr-; *mAN-; *(mb)Ar-; *-an; and *kA-an found innovation and no relic.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Education and Social Science Research
    International Journal of Education and Social Science Research ISSN 2581-5148 Vol. 3, No. 06; 2020 FADING FORAGING: CHANGES IN LIFE PATTERNS OF THE SUKU ANAK DALAM IN SOROLANGUN JAMBI M. Salam, Amir Syarifuddin and Anny Wahyuni Jambi University Lintas Sumatra Street KM. 15 Jambi-Muaro Bulian Street, Mandalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi 36122 ABSTRACT This research is about the Anak Dalam Tribe in the Sarolangun area of Jambi Province called Orang Rimba. The Orang Rimba live in groups led by Tumenggung (Traditional head) Tumengung serves to solve problems that occur between them. Tumenggung which is experiencing foraging is the Tumenggung Tarib. It is can be seen when the grand tour was carried out to the location where he lived. Social changes that occur in terms of religion, economic and social life of the Tumenggung Tarib group. The social changes that occur are influenced by environmental factors, technology and modernization from outside. This change has resulted in the life of the Tumenggung Tarib and its groups getting an inner peace. KEYWORDS: foraging, suku anak dalam, modernization. INTRODUCTION According to culture, Indonesia is divided into Young Malay and Old Malay. Young Malay people are nations that have been influenced by major cultures such as Hindu, Islamic and Christian cultures. Its also said Deutro Melayu. Old Malay people are the nations that inhabit the regions, remote areas, so they are not affected by foreign cultures, usually called Proto Melayu (Sulaiman, 1986: 15). In Jambi, old malay, there are still people called Orang Rimba and they are included in the community of the Terasing Tribe (MASTER).
    [Show full text]
  • The Kinship Relation of Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Viewed from Dialectology
    Journal of Literature, Languages and Linguistics www.iiste.org ISSN 2422-8435 An International Peer-reviewed Journal Vol.10, 2015 The Kinship Relation of Orang Rimba in Jambi Province Viewed from Dialectology Diana Rozelin Edi Subroto Inyo Yos Fernandez Linguistics Department, Sebelas Maret University Ir. Sutami Street, no. 36A, Kentingan Surakarta-Indonesia Abstract This study was a dialectological research studying the isolect kinship relationship of Orang Rimba (Wild People) in three regencies of Jambi Province. Each regency was represented by two groups of Orang Rimba . The determination of isolect status for such the area was very important to determine whether or not such the area is in one the same or different language. The kinship relation between Orang Rimba groups can define its isolect status. This observation area was selected based on the Orang Rimba population number, their geographical residence, and area openness.The objectives of research were to identify the Malayan isolect of Orang Rimba in Muaro Jambi, Sarolangun, and Tebo Regencies either lexically or phonologically; to describe the Proto Austronesian and Proto Malayic reflexes in the Malayan isolect of Orang Rimba in Muaro Jambi, Sarolangun, and Tebo Regencies. The types of research employed were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative research employed the comparative method with Top-Down Reconstruction, and the quantitative one employed the comparative method with dialectrometrical technique.The result of research was firstly, considering the result of lexical, phonological dialectrometry and dialectometrical triangle calculation, the isolect of Orang Rimba (OR) in Jambi Province encompassing three regencies consisted of four dialects and two sub-dialects. The observation areas belonging to different dialect were Orang Rimba Paku Aji, Orang Rimba Nyogan, Orang Rimba Nebang Parah, and Orang Rimba Tanah Garo dialects.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Rubber Price Differences in Jambi Province Mirawati Yanita, 1*, Ernawati Hamid2, Zulkifli Alamsyah3
    Advances in Engineering Research, volume 205 Proceedings of the 3rd Green Development International Conference (GDIC 2020) Analysis of Rubber Price Differences in Jambi Province Mirawati Yanita, 1*, ErnawatI Hamid2, Zulkifli Alamsyah3 1 Agribusiness Department, Agricultural Faculty Universitas Jambi 2 3 Magister Agribusiness, Universitas Jambi *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Rubber is the most valuable export crop produced by small scale agriculture and plays a crucial role in inclusive economic development. Rubber becomes very close to the farmers because of cultivation and processing techniques and provides economic value directly. Jambi Province also one of the third rubber producers in Indonesia. Although rubber plays an essential role as a source of farmers' income, they always get low prices and are different from other regions in the Jambi province. This research aims to describe the rubber marketing pattern from farmers to the Crumb rubber factory in Jambi Province. Secondly, it aims to analyse the rubber price differences in Jambi Province. The survey method was used at the Region with the highest price in Sarolangun District and the lowest price in Muaro Jambi District. The data collected were primary and secondary sources. The result showed that the pattern of rubber marketing in regions with low and high rubber prices has three marketing channels, but there are only high prices. Marketing institutions involved in marketing rubber produced by farmers are middleman, wholesalers, and crumb rubber factories, where efficient marketing channels are the shortest channel, both in areas with high and low prices. The high difference in rubber prices between the two districts is the difference in the quality of rubber materials, the marketing mechanism, and the frequency of rubber sales.
    [Show full text]
  • Indonesian NGO Alternative Report ICERD
    Indonesian NGO Alternative Report_ICERD ALTERNATIVE REPORT ON ICERD SUBMITTED TO UN COMMITTEE ON ICERD, 1 JUNE 2007 “Breaking the smoke-screen of Racial Discrimination and Impunity in Indonesia” Prepared by: HRWG (Human Rights Working Group : Indonesia’s NGO Coalition for International Human Rights Advocacy), GANDI (The Indonesian Anti Discrimination Movement), MADIA (Society for Inter Religious Dialogue), KONTRAS (The Commision for the Disappeared and Victim of Violence), AMAN (Indigenous Peoples Alliance of the Archipelago), DESANTARA -Institute for Cultural Studies, HUMA (The Association for Community and Ecologic-Based Law Reform), Human Rights Law Studies-Faculty of Law Airlangga University, PBHI (Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association), JKMA-Aceh (Aceh Indigenous Peoples Network), SNB (Homeland Solidarity), ELSAM (Institute for Policy Research and Advocacy). PBHI Sumatera Barat (Indonesian Legal Aid and Human Rights Association-West Sumatera), PBHI-Jawa Barat (Indonesia Legal Aid and Human Rights Association-West Java), LAPAR (Institute of Advocacy and Education of People Child), Foker LSM Papua (Papua NGO’s Forum), ITP (Peace Building Institute), LBH Jakarta (Jakarta Legal Aid Institute), PIAR-NTT (Association of Initiative Developing and People Advocacy-South East Nusa), SETARA Insitute, GKI-Papua (Evangelical Cristian Church in Papua). ELPAGAR-West Kalimantan (Institute of Empowerment and People Movement). SAWIT WATCH. PKBH Bengkulu (Association of Legal Aid Office of Bengkulu). LADI (Institute of Anti Discrimination Indonesia). 1 Table of Contents: Paragraphs I. Introduction: Political Reality of Racial Discrimination in Indonesia ……………………………………… 1-11 II. Critical Point towards Government Report: Alternative Information and Argumentation That Relevant With Article 1 to 7 ICERD ……………………………………………… 12 - 39 III. Thematic Issue 1. Legal Frame Work ……………………………………..……….
    [Show full text]
  • The Evaluation of Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia Based on the Degree of Regional Autonomy
    Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 2019, 8, 611-624 611 The Evaluation of Fiscal Decentralization in Indonesia Based on the Degree of Regional Autonomy Baldric Siregar and Rudy Badrudin* STIE YKPN School of Business Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract: The implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia has lasted almost 18 years. However, the success of regional autonomy has not been optimal. Some researchers discovered the existence of limitation of Regional Government Budget. This study investigates the presence of the degree of regional autonomy and its impact on social welfare using data covering all districts in Indonesia from 2013 to 2016. To test hypotheses, we first group districts based on the degree of regional autonomy and than test the existence of the degree of regional autonmy and its impact on social welfare simultaneously on each of regional autonomy degree. Partial Least Square release 6 is used to test hypotheses. The results show that the fiscal decentralization has a significant effect on capital expenditure in districts’ APBD in Indonesia but has no significant effect on economic growth and social welfare of districts in Indonesia; capital expenditure in districts’ APBD in Indonesia has a significant effect on the economic growth and social welfare of the districts in Indonesia; and economic growth has no significant effect on the social welfare of the districts in Indonesia. The significance of the influence between variables depends on the degree of regional autonomy. Keywords: Fiscal decentralization, capital expenditure, growth, welfare, degree of regional autonomy. 1. INTRODUCTION & Andriyani, 2013 and Tangkilisan, 2005). Various studies on the success of regional autonomy have According to the Explanation of Law Number 23 been carried out.
    [Show full text]
  • Contribution of Leading Commodities to the Economy of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province
    Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 2, September - October 2019 ISSN: 2338-4603 (print); 2355-8520 (online) Contribution of leading commodities to the economy of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province Suandi1*; Dedy Hendry2; Ajra2; Syahrasaddin3 1) Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jambi, Indonesia 2) Government of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia 3) CV Dinamika Tehnik Jambi consultant, Indonesia *To whom correspondence should be addressed. Email:[email protected] Abstract This study aims to analyze the contribution of leading commodities to the economy of Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. The data used are time series data from 2013-2017, the 2013-2017 GRDP of Sarolangun Regency, the 2013-2017 GRDP of Jambi Province and the 2013-2017 Sarolangun Regency population data. Data were descriptively analyzed using the Klassen typology approach. There were six prime sectors based on the calculation results through Klassen typology during 2013-2017, namely: (1) mining and excavating; (2) water supply, waste management, waste, and recycling; (3) financial services and insurance; (4) administration of government, defense, and mandatory social security; (5) health services and social activities; and (6) other services, while other sectors were classified as potential sectors, developed sectors, and underdeveloped sectors. Keywords: GRDP, Klassen typology, Leading commodity, Prime sector JEL Classifications: O11, O47 INTRODUCTION Data showed a fairly high increase in Sarolangun Regency’s economic growth rate each year. It was only 3.59 percent in 2015, then it rose to 4.26 percent in 2016 and it increased again to 4.69 percent in 2017 (BPS, 2018). This increase was also accompanied by a high population growth rate of 2.27 percent during 2010-2017, much higher than Jambi Province’s rate of only 1.89 percent per year.
    [Show full text]
  • AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science
    257 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science. 2018. 40(2): 257-266 AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Soil Biochemical Properties and Nutrient Leaching from Smallholder Oil Palm Plantations, Sumatra-Indonesia Syahrul Kurniawan1*), Marife D. Corre2), Sri Rahayu Utami1) and Edzo Veldkamp2) 1) Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia 2) Soil Science Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems-Büsgen Institute, Georg-August University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 2, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The study aimed to assess soil biochemical properties and nutrient Fertilization leaching in oil palm plantation. The research was conducted in Frond Stacked smallholder oil palm plantations which were located in Jambi Province Nutrient Leaching - Indonesia. Nutrient leaching was determined by measuring nutrient Oil Palm concentration in soil solution bi-weekly and monthly in the frond Soil Properties stacked and fertilized areas; soil water samples were collected by using suction cup lysimeter. The result showed that the application Article History: of mineral fertilizer (e.g. NPK) and dolomite resulted higher base Received: November 2, 2017 saturation, exchangeable Ca, and available P in the fertilized than Accepted: March 28, 2018 frond stacked and inter row areas (p ≤ 0.05). Stacking oil palm frond *) Corresponding author: increased the soil macro-porosity, hence decreased leaching of K, Mg, Na, P, and total Al in the frond stacked than in the fertilized areas. The E-mail: [email protected] lower leaching losses and the higher soil macroporosity in the frond stacked than in the fertilized areas indicated that either the water did not dilute nutrient in the soil due to bypass flow, or the nutrient release from mineralization did not surpass nutrient demand which is quickly uptaken by palm root.
    [Show full text]
  • Factors Affecting the Unemployment Rate in Jambi Province Adi Bhakti1
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 124 4th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2019) Factors Affecting the Unemployment Rate in Jambi Province Adi Bhakti 1, Dios Nugraha Putra 2 1Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesian, [email protected] 2 Jambi University, Jambi, Indonesian, [email protected] Abstract This research aimed to: 1) analyze the characteristics of unemployment in the regencies/cities in Jambi province, 2) analyze the aspects of affecting unemployment in the regency/city in Jambi province, and 3) analyze the profile and description of job seekers in regencies/ cities in1 Jambi Province. To achieve these objectives, this research was designed with panel data research by combining primary data (cross-section), and secondary data (time series). The data sources were obtained from government agencies and other official sources such as internet sites. This research took place in 11 regencies /cities in Jambi Province. The analytical method used was descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. The results showed that economic growth, education level, and population growth affect the unemployment rate in regencies/cities in Jambi Province. In other sites, the causes of the increase in the number of job seekers in regencies/cities in Jambi Province were the population and employment variables. This research suggested that the regencies/cities government in Jambi Province could increase broader employment opportunities by being more active in opening opportunities for investors. Besides that in this research, it is necessary to conduct research in a longer time, as well as adding variables which are thought to influence unemployment. Key words: unemployment rate, education level, economic growth Introduction Unemployment can be interpreted as a part of a workforce that actively looks for a job.
    [Show full text]
  • The Settlement of Boundary Disputes Through Testing of Legislation in Indonesia
    SHS Web of Conferences 54, 01003 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185401003 ICoL GaS 2018 The Settlement of Boundary Disputes Through Testing of Legislation in Indonesia Suparto1* and Rahdiansyah 2 1 Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. 2 Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. Abstract. Boundary dispute is a new phenomenon that occurred in the era of regional autonomy followed by the expansion of the region. One of them occurred between Kepulauan Riau and Jambi Provinces related to Berhala Island ownership. Settlement of disputes between these two provinces took quite a long time and also caused tensions between two provinces. Actually, the government through the Ministry of Home Affairs has issued a regulation to solve the boundary problem of this area namely the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No.1 in 2006 and No. 76 in 2012 on Guidelines for Confirmation of the Boundaries, however, is still less effective because although it has been done in such a way the party who feels aggrieved still take another way that is by testing the legislation to the Supreme Court or Mahkamah Konstitusional (Constitutional Court). An example is the boundary dispute between Kepulauan Riau and Jambi Province which was resolved through the examination of legislation to the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. In the case, there were 3 decisions, namely Supreme Court Decision No.49P/HUM/2011, Decision of the Constitutional Court No. 32/PUU-X/2012 and the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 62/PUU-X/2012. Based on the research results obtained as follows 1).
    [Show full text]