Harashim 54 January 2012

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Harashim 54 January 2012 Harashim The Quarterly Newsletter of the Australian & New Zealand Masonic Research Council ISSN 1328-2735 Issue 54 January 2012 Vale V.W. Andy Walker KL, FANZMRC. Andy will always be fondly remembered by those who knew him. My association with Andy commenced at Parramatta, the second conference of the AMRC. Like Andy I have been to every Conference of the AMRC and then the ANZMRC apart from the inaugural one in Melbourne. Since then we shared many a tale, a joke and also some serious moments when we would reflect on aspects of Freemasonry and the Scouting movement both of which we held very dear. Andy’s pet topic in Masonry was Masonic Research and at every opportunity he promoted the necessity of providing Masonic education to the brethren. His mentor in this regard was the remarkable RW Bro Harry Kellerman an Icon in freemasonry in Australia. The birth and the development of the “Breakfast Creek Club” will always be remembered. His jovial nature, his love of a chat and the perpetual smoke that used to emanate from him will always bring a smile to the lips of those who had the pleasure of knowing him. In February he was called to the Grand Lodge Above, he is gone to meet his Creator but he shall always be remembered fondly by those who knew him. Graham Stead I corresponded with Andy Walker for some time before I actually met him. I joined Freemasonry on the Mid North Coast twenty years ago, and soon found out about the Research Lodge of New South Wales. I wanted to know more, and my lodge secretary told me to write to Andy, who soon had me signed up as a Correspondent Member. So that is how the relationship began. As I was keen to learn as much as I could about the Craft, Andy sent me a lot of resources, especially copies of papers and lectures on my particular subjects of interest. If I raised a question, he was happy to answer it—at length, even by snail-mail! When I returned to Sydney to live in 1996, I visited the Research Lodge for the first time. Andy was glad to see me, and I rather tentatively enquired about joining as a full member, since the lodge was now within the length of my cable tow. I got a very detailed account of the membership requirements—how the number was strictly restricted to no more than 40, that it was open only to Masons of special merit and ability, and that it would be highly irregular to admit someone who wasn’t a Past Master. Besides, affiliation was but sparingly offered by invitation. ‘Never mind all that, though,’ he said; ‘you’re invited. I’ll get you a paper.’ Andy and I worked alongside each other in the Research Lodge since that time, and I well remember the sly smokos outside the Sydney Masonic Centre that occurred religiously before each meeting. Later on, he Issueroped 54 me in to help another of his pet projects, Lodge Baden Powell. As the years went by, both lodgespage 1fell About Harashim on hard times. Baden Powell The following item is taken from eventually closed, much to the Craftsman, a newsletter by Harashim, Hebrew for Craftsmen, is a VW Br Tony Tabrett Grand quarterly newsletter published by the Andy’s regret; but the other— Australian and New Zealand Masonic Librarian of UGLQ. Research Council (10 Rose St, Waipawa 4210, largely through his efforts—was New Zealand) in January, April, July and eventually reborn as the October each year. Landmarks of Freemasonry: It is supplied to Affiliates and Associates in Discovery Lodge of Research, Our ritual includes charges in hard copy and/or PDF format. It is available which is now lively and thriving. worldwide in PDF format as an email regard to the Landmarks of attachment, upon application to the Asst. Perhaps my warmest memory of Freemasonry for example in the Secretary, [email protected]. Usually Andy is the Masonic Scout final charge of the Second Degree the current issue is also displayed on the website of the Grand Lodge of Tasmania Retreat he ran at Bundilla we find the statement that the WM http://www.freemasonrytasmania.org/. several years ago. It turned out “will guard the Landmarks against Copyright and reprinting to be a fairly small affair, as encroachment” – but what are the Copyright is vested in ANZMRC and the Landmarks? A number of books author of any article appearing in Harashim. there were only four campers: Affiliates and Associates are encouraged to Andy, myself, Kendall Merrick have been written on this subject reprint the entire newsletter (at their own including those by the authors – expense) and circulate it to their own members, and the late David Coburn. George Oliver, Albert Mackey, including their correspondence circles (if any) David, I remember, insisted on and to supply copies to public and Masonic Silas Shepherd and Elbert Bede. libraries within their jurisdictions. private accommodation, and The Library holds copies of the Individual items from any issue may be reprinted brought along an extensive by Associates and Affiliates, provided: The item is reprinted in full; range of personal supplies, The name of the author and the source of the including cologne, tinned paté article are included; and A copy of the publication containing the and cognac. This caused Andy reprint is sent to the editor. some angst, for, as an old- Anyone else wishing to reprint material from Harashim must first obtain permission from the fashioned Scout, he thought we copyright holders via the editor. ought to be roughing it! Unless otherwise specified, authors submitting original work for publication in Harashim are Nevertheless, we had a great deemed to grant permission for their work to be time revisiting our childhood— published also on the Internet websites of ANZMRC http//anzmrc.org and the Grand whittling sticks, building fires Lodge of Tasmania: and learning to tie knots. The http://www.freemasonrytasmania.org/. liquid refreshments around the Contents Affiliate and Associate members are encouraged fire at night were liberally to contribute material for the newsletter, shared. At the end of the retreat, including: Their lecture programs for the year; Andy solemnly administered the Any requests from their members for Scout Pledge to us in a information on a research topic; ceremony that was as sincere as latter two books: Research papers of more than local interest * The Landmarks of Freemasonry that merit wider publication. it was makeshift. I’m still not The newsletter also includes news, reports from sure about the constitutionality by S H Shepherd - Label M13SHE ANZMRC, book reviews, extracts from other * The Landmarks of Freemasonry publications and a readers’ letters column, from of making Scouts ‘at sight’—but by E Bede – Label M32BED. time to time. it meant a lot to Andy and to us. If the source of an item is not identified, it is by the editor. Opinions expressed are those of the During his last illness, I visited The concept first appears in the author of the article, and should not be attributed Andy in hospital several times. to the Council. General Regulations incorporated Material submitted for publication must be in a He was gravely ill, and I was into Anderson's 1723 digitised form by email at somewhat surprised by his rapid Constitutions‟ written by George [email protected] or mailed on a CD or DVD, or Memory stick recovery. It did prove, sadly, to Payne (Grand Master 1718, 1720) addressed to the editor, Harvey Lovewell 33 be the last flare of the flame in the 39th article: Wattle Street Millaa Millaa Queensland 4886 “Every Annual Grand Lodge has Australia. before it was extinguished. I was grateful to assist Andy when his inherent power and authority to Clear illustrations, diagrams and photographic wife Val died, by leading the make new regulations, or to alter prints suitable for scanning are welcome, and these, for real benefit of this most computer graphic formats are acceptable. prayers at her funeral. I was Ancient Fraternity: provided Photos of contributors (preferably not in regalia) again grateful, and honoured, to would be useful. Contributors who require always that the old Landmarks be mailed material to be returned should include a lead them for him. stamped, self-addressed envelope. carefully preserved”. Andy—Walker the Talker—was Neither the Premier Grand Lodge General correspondence All other correspondence, including about a friend, a mentor and a brother nor the Antients Grand Lodge purchase of CDs and books, should be directed to me. attempted to define exactly what to: The Secretary, ANZMRC Tom Hall these landmarks were and nothing page 2 Harashim really changed under the United Grand Elbert Bede believes that if a analogy with the working tool Lodge of England. custom or usage is being generally symbols in Roman times as Elbert Bede begins Chapter 1 with used in a manner that characterises illustrated by this tombstone, dated these words “The Landmarks probably and distinguishes us and seems to from the first century A.D. are the most intriguing subject in be a vital part of Freemasonry, Reference: Freemasonry, a subject that has been “that custom or usage is a www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/ discussed with fervour by many Landmark to me”. He offers a few ltar_Statius.html recognised masonic authorities and suggestions on omissions from It is the funeral Monument of Lucius remains as devoid of solution today as Mackey‟s list: the Lambskin Alfius Statius, found in Aquileia, when the discussion started”. Apron; our archaic and peculiar North East Italy, along the ancient There have been numerous attempts to language; only Master or Warden Roman route - Via Petrada (made of reach a definition for “Landmarks of may open lodge.
Recommended publications
  • 1 the ANCIENT* LANDMARKS of the ORDER *Throughout I Have
    THE ANCIENT* LANDMARKS OF THE ORDER *Throughout I have used the spelling “Ancient” rather than “Antient.” W.BRO. A.D. MATTHEWS PPGReg Issue 4: - 9th April 2013 Remove not the ancient landmark, which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22: 28 What are the Landmarks? How many are there and where are they defined? I turn for guidance, first to the Book of Constitutions of the United Grand Lodge of England, which states in: Rule 4: “The Grand Lodge possesses the supreme super-intending authority and alone has the inherent power of enacting laws and regulations for the government of the Craft, and of altering, repealing and abrogating them, always taking care that the ancient Landmarks of the Order be preserved.” 1 Rule 55 “If it shall appear to the Grand Master that any proposed resolution contains anything contrary to the ancient Landmarks of the Order, he may refuse to permit the same to be discussed.” 1 Rule 111 “Every Master Elect, before being passed to the Chair, shall solemnly pledge himself to preserve the Landmarks of the Order.” 1 Rule 125(b) “No Brother who is not subject to the Grand Lodge shall be admitted unless his Certificate shows that he has been initiated according to the ancient rites and ceremonies in a Lodge belonging to a Grand Lodge professing belief in TGAOTU…… nor unless he himself shall acknowledge that this belief is an essential Landmark of the Order ……..” 1 These are the only references to the Ancient Landmarks in the Book of Constitutions and there is no defined list therein, so all we can determine so far is that a professed belief in TGAOTU is an Ancient Landmark of the Order and the only one specifically defined as such by the United Grand Lodge of England.
    [Show full text]
  • LIST of PAPERS in ARS QUATUOR CORONATORUM Website: Author 1 – 1886-8 on Some Old Scottish Masonic Customs R.F
    LIST OF PAPERS IN ARS QUATUOR CORONATORUM website: www.quatuorcoronati.com Author 1 – 1886-8 On Some Old Scottish Masonic Customs R.F. Gould The Steinmetz Theory Critically Examined G.W. Speth On an Early Version of the Hiramic Legend Hayter Lewis Freemasonry and Hermeticism A.F.A. Woodford On the Orientation of Temples Warren Connecting Links between Ancient and Modern Freemasonry W.J. Hughan The Religion of Freemasonry Illuminated by the Kabbalah W.W. Westcott The Quatuor Coronati – Arundel MS A.F.A. Woodford English Freemasonry before the Era of Grand Lodges (1717) R.F. Gould The Apostle St Paul, a Mason Tendler The Threefold Division of Temples Simpson Indian Relics Spainhour Unrecognised Lodges & Degrees of Freemasonry before & after 1717 J. Yarker Shall I be a Mason? Tempels Effigy of a Reputed GM of Freemasons in Winchester Cathedral Jacobs Legends of the Compagnonnage – Part I W.H. Rylands Two New Versions of the Old Charges (Wilson, Phillipps, Stanley) G.W. Speth Scottish Freemasonry before the Era of Grand Lodges G.W. Speth The Roman Legend of the Quattro Incoronati Russell Forbes Classification of the Old Charges of the British Masons Begemann Masters’ Lodges Lane The Quatuor Coronati Abroad G.W. Speth Scottish Freemasonry in the Present Era Macbean Relations between Grand Lodges of England & Sweden in Last Century Kupferschmidt 2 – 1889 The Worship of Death Simpson Legends of the Compagnonnage – Part II W.H. Rylands The Foundation of Modern Freemasonry G.W. Speth Freemasonry in Rotterdam 120 Years Ago Vaillant The Origin of Freemasonry Cramer The Grand Lodge at York Whytehead Free and Freemason Schnitger Hogarth’s Picture Night W.H.
    [Show full text]
  • Phanfare Jan/Feb 2009
    Newsletter of the Professional Historians’ Association (NSW) No. 234 January – February 2009 PHANFARE Phanfare is the newsletter of the Professional Historians Association (NSW) Inc Published six times a year Annual subscription: Free download from www.phansw.org.au Hardcopy: $38.50 Articles, reviews, commentaries, letters and notices are welcome. Copy should be th received by 6 of the first month of each issue (or telephone for late copy) Please email copy or supply on disk with hard copy attached. Contact Phanfare GPO Box 2437 Sydney 2001 Enquiries Annette Salt, [email protected] Phanfare 2008‐09 is produced by the following editorial collectives: Jan‐Feb & July‐Aug: Roslyn Burge, Mark Dunn, Shirley Fitzgerald, Lisa Murray Mar‐Apr & Sept‐Oct: Rosemary Broomham, Rosemary Kerr, Christa Ludlow, Terri McCormack May‐June & Nov‐Dec: Ruth Banfield, Cathy Dunn, Terry Kass, Katherine Knight, Carol Liston, Karen Schamberger Disclaimer Except for official announcements the Professional Historians Association (NSW) Inc accepts no responsibility for expressions of opinion contained in this publication. The views expressed in articles, commentaries and letters are the personal views and opinions of the authors. Copyright of this publication: PHA (NSW) Inc Copyright of articles and commentaries: the respective authors ISSN 0816‐3774 2 Phanfare no.334 Jan – Feb 2009 PHANFARE No.234 January – February 2009 Contents: President’s Page Virginia Macleod 4 Report ‐ History Council of NSW Mark Dunn 5 Article – Altruism and digital archives Peter Hobbins 6 Book Notes Peter Tyler 8 Review – Bondi Jitterbug Mark Dunn 11 Review – Old Registers DVD Terry Kass 13 Report – PHA visit to the National Archives Janette Pelosi 16 What’s On Christine de Matos 22 Cover image: This beauty contest was uncovered by Mark Dunn while diligently researching at the Mitchell Library photographic possibilities for the interpretation of Tallawarra Power Station.
    [Show full text]
  • Roads Thematic History
    Roads and Maritime Services Roads Thematic History THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK ROADS AND TRAFFIC AUTHORITY HERITAGE AND CONSERVATION REGISTER Thematic History Second Edition, 2006 RTA Heritage and Conservation Register – Thematic History – Second Edition 2006 ____________________________________________________________________________________ ROADS AND TRAFFIC AUTHORITY HERITAGE AND CONSERVATION REGISTER Thematic History Second Edition, 2006 Compiled for the Roads and Traffic Authority as the basis for its Heritage and Conservation (Section 170) Register Terry Kass Historian and Heritage Consultant 32 Jellicoe Street Lidcombe NSW, 2141 (02) 9749 4128 February 2006 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 RTA Heritage and Conservation Register – Thematic History – Second Edition 2006 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Cover illustration: Peak hour at Newcastle in 1945. Workers cycling to work join the main Maitland Road at the corner of Ferndale Street. Source: GPO1, ML, 36269 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3 RTA Heritage and Conservation Register – Thematic History – Second Edition 2006 ____________________________________________________________________________________ Abbreviations DMR Department of Main Roads, 1932-89 DMT Department of Motor Transport, 1952-89 GPO1 Government Printer Photo Collection 1, Mitchell Library MRB Main Roads Board, 1925-32 SRNSW State Records of New South
    [Show full text]
  • Masonic Landmarks (Presentation at the Nairobi Lodge of Instruction on Monday 24Th June 2013)
    MASONIC LANDMARKS (PRESENTATION AT THE NAIROBI LODGE OF INSTRUCTION ON MONDAY 24TH JUNE 2013) Wor.Master and Brethren, In our ritual teachings and the Book of Constitutions, you will come across references to the “Ancient Landmarks” severally. However, you will note that there is no clear mention in the Ritual Books or the Book of Constitutions as to what constitutes an Ancient Landmark apart from rule 125(b) of the Book of Constitutions which refers to “belief in T.G.A.O.T.U” as an essential Landmark of the Order. On further research of this topic, you will find that there are varied opinions and suggestions given by Masonic Scholars and Researchers which may lead you to further confusion than when you started. This is probably one of the most widely debated subjects in Masonry. There is also some degree of confusion or rather lack of consensus with regards to its definition and therefore what constitutes a “Landmark”. The two requisites which have been generally accepted amongst Freemasons as to what constitutes a Landmark are firstly, that it must have existed from time immemorial and secondly that a Landmark is the element in the form or essence of Freemasonry, and that Freemasonry would no longer be there if it were removed. Therefore the next question that you may ask is how many Landmarks are there and what are they. This is again a contentious issue as some English masonic scholars have come up with three, others five, whilst some have listed more such as Dr. Albert Mackey, a famous American Freemason researcher who had produced twenty five.
    [Show full text]
  • An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1]
    An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Collins, David (1756-1810) A digital text sponsored by University of Sydney Library Sydney 2003 colacc1 http://purl.library.usyd.edu.au/setis/id/colacc1 © University of Sydney Library. The texts and images are not to be used for commercial purposes without permission Prepared from the print edition published by T. Cadell Jun. and W. Davies 1798 All quotation marks are retained as data. First Published: 1798 F263 Australian Etext Collections at Early Settlement prose nonfiction pre-1810 An Account of the English Colony in New South Wales [Volume 1] With Remarks on the Dispositions, Customs, Manners &c. of the Native Inhabitants of that Country. To Which are Added, Some Particulars of New Zealand: Complied by Permission, From the Mss. of Lieutenant-Governor King Contents. Introduction. SECT. PAGE I. TRANSPORTS hired to carry Convicts to Botany Bay. — The Sirius and the Supply i commissioned. — Preparations for sailing. — Tonnage of the Transports. — Numbers embarked. — Fleet sails. — Regulations on board the Transports. — Persons left behind. — Two Convicts punished on board the Sirius. — The Hyæna leaves the Fleet. — Arrival of the Fleet at Teneriffe. — Proceedings at that Island. — Some Particulars respecting the Town of Santa Cruz. — An Excursion made to Laguna. — A Convict escapes from one of the Transports, but is retaken. — Proceedings. — The Fleet leaves Teneriffe, and puts to Sea.
    [Show full text]
  • Knights Templar Eye Foundation
    VOLUME LXIII JANUARY 2017 NUMBER 1 KT_EliteCC_Bomber_0117_Layout 1 11/15/16 12:53 PM Page 1 Presenting a Unique Knight Templar Fine Leather Jacket As A siR KnighT YOU hAvE EARnEd ThE RighT TO WEAR This JACKET! • Features include your choice of black or brown fine leather, tailored with outside storm flap, pleated bi-swing back, knit cuffs and waistband, two side-entry double welt pockets, two large front- Featuring A York Rite Bodies Woven Emblem flapped cargo pockets, nylon inner lining with fiberfill and and Optional “Concealed Carry” Feature heavy-duty jacket zipper. • A further option is two inner pockets to secure valuables, which are also fitted with LAST CALL “concealed carry” holster FOR WINTER straps for those licensed 2017! to carry a firearm. • Bomber Jacket comes in sizes ranging from small to 3XL (sizes 2XL–3XL are $25* extra.) • Your satisfaction is guaranteed 100% by Masonic Partners and you may return your jacket within 30 days of purchase for replacement or refund - no questions asked. • Thank you priced at just $199*, with an interest-free payment plan available. (See order form for details). Military Veterans can add their Service Branch or ORdER TOdAY Vietnam Veteran patch to their Jacket. (See choices below.) And RECEivE A * FREE “PROUd TO BE A MAsOn” ziPPER PULL! *United States Marine Corps patch provided by Sgt. Grit Marine Specialties. CALL TOLL FREE TO ORDER: IF YOU WEAR THIS SIZE: 34-36 38-40 42-44 46-48 50-52 54-56 † † sizing ORDER THIS SIZE: SML XL XXL 3XL 1-800-437-0804 MON - FRI 9AM - 5PM EST.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Freemasons from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Jump To: Navigation , Search
    List of Freemasons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search Part of a series on Masonic youth organizations Freemasonry DeMolay • A.J.E.F. • Job's Daughters International Order of the Rainbow for Girls Core articles Views of Masonry Freemasonry • Grand Lodge • Masonic • Lodge • Anti-Masonry • Anti-Masonic Party • Masonic Lodge Officers • Grand Master • Prince Hall Anti-Freemason Exhibition • Freemasonry • Regular Masonic jurisdictions • Opposition to Freemasonry within • Christianity • Continental Freemasonry Suppression of Freemasonry • History Masonic conspiracy theories • History of Freemasonry • Liberté chérie • Papal ban of Freemasonry • Taxil hoax • Masonic manuscripts • People and places Masonic bodies Masonic Temple • James Anderson • Masonic Albert Mackey • Albert Pike • Prince Hall • Masonic bodies • York Rite • Order of Mark Master John the Evangelist • John the Baptist • Masons • Holy Royal Arch • Royal Arch Masonry • William Schaw • Elizabeth Aldworth • List of Cryptic Masonry • Knights Templar • Red Cross of Freemasons • Lodge Mother Kilwinning • Constantine • Freemasons' Hall, London • House of the Temple • Scottish Rite • Knight Kadosh • The Shrine • Royal Solomon's Temple • Detroit Masonic Temple • List of Order of Jesters • Tall Cedars of Lebanon • The Grotto • Masonic buildings Societas Rosicruciana • Grand College of Rites • Other related articles Swedish Rite • Order of St. Thomas of Acon • Royal Great Architect of the Universe • Square and Compasses Order of Scotland • Order of Knight Masons • Research • Pigpen cipher • Lodge • Corks Eye of Providence • Hiram Abiff • Masonic groups for women Sprig of Acacia • Masonic Landmarks • Women and Freemasonry • Order of the Amaranth • Pike's Morals and Dogma • Propaganda Due • Dermott's Order of the Eastern Star • Co-Freemasonry • DeMolay • Ahiman Rezon • A.J.E.F.
    [Show full text]
  • Excavation of Buildings in the Early Township of Parramatta
    AUSTRALIAN HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY, 5,1987 The Excavation of Buildings in the Early Township of Parramatta, New South Wales, 1790-1820s EDWARD HIGGINBOTHAM This paper describes the excavation of a convict hut, erected in 1790 in Parramatta, together with an adjoining contemporary out-building or enclosure. It discusses the evidence for repair, and secondary occupation by free persons, one of whom is tentatively identified. The site produced the first recognised examples of locally manufactured earthenware. The historical and archaeological evidence for pottery manufacture in New South Wales between 1790 and 1830 is contained in an appendix. INTRODUCTION Before any archaeological excavation could take place, it was necessary to research the development of the township In September 1788 the wheat crop failed at Sydney Cove from historical documentation, then to establish whether any and also at Norfolk Island, partly because the seed had not items merited further investigation, and finally to ascertain been properly stored during the voyage of the First Fleet. As whether any archaeological remains survived later soon as this was known the Sirius was sent to the Cape of development. Good Hope for both flour and seed grain.' Also in November Preliminary historical research indicated that the area 1788 an agricultural settlement was established at Rose Hill available for archaeological investigation was initially (Parramatta).2 The intention was to clear sufficient land in occupied by a number of huts for convict accommodation, advance of the ship's return, so that the grain could be and subsequently by residential development.8 This paper is immediately sown. The early settlement at Rose Hill was an therefore mainly concerned with the development of convict attempt to save the penal colony from starvation, and and then domestic occupation in Parramatta.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction In his third Boyer Lecture of November 2009, General Peter Cosgrove, the former Chief of the Australian Defence Force, noted several points on the subject of ‘Leading in Australia’, based on his own forty years of military experience. It was ‘a universal truth’, he said, that leaders ‘are accountable’. ‘Leaders who fail to appreciate this fundamental precept of accountability must also fail to muster the profound commitment true leadership demands’. Furthermore, leadership required a keen understanding of the nature of teamwork, and of the fact that ‘teamwork is adversarial’, whether the team be pitted against another, against the environment or against the standards that the team has set itself. The key to successful leadership is ‘to simply and clearly identify the adversary to the team’ and to overcome the team’s or one’s own shortcomings to forge a cohesive unit united against the adversary. Finally, a leader must be an effective communicator. ‘Communication is the conduit of leadership’, and ‘Leadership uncommunicated is leadership unrequited’. ‘Leadership messages must be direct, simple, [and] fundamentally relevant to each member of the team’.1 While Cosgrove was speaking broadly of contemporary leadership in the military, government and business, his general statements were as applicable to the late eighteenth century as they are today. This thesis examines the subject of leadership in the colony of New South Wales (NSW) for the period 1788 to 1794. The two principal leaders for that period were Captain Arthur Phillip R.N. and Major Francis Grose, the commandant of the New South Wales Corps who assumed command of the colony on Phillip’s departure in December 1792.
    [Show full text]
  • The Landmarks of Freemasonry
    THE L,ANDMARKS OF FREEMASONRY By CHARLES CLYDE HUNT Grand Secretary GRAND LODGE OF lOW A, A. F. & A. M. Printed by LAURANCE PRESS COMPANY CEDAR RAPIDS, IOWA 1943 • Price SOc per Copy CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY I once visited an optician to have my eyes tested for a new pair of eye glasses. I offered hiln the glasses I was then wearing as a guide, but he declined, saying, "I will look at them later. I prefer to make an independent exam­ ination first." I have thought of that remark many times since when I have found myself being led astray by relying on the work of other students instead of making an independent investigation. Such is the case with the subject of the present paper. I have made statements on the subject, based on the writings of other students, which I now, believe, after making an independent investigation, to have been errone­ ous. In making such an investigation we should first consider the meaning of the term "land­ Inark" independent of its connection with Free­ masonry, and then consider its Masonic applica­ tion. The best source of information about the -meaning of words is to be found in the' una- 3 - -~ -.:-- --_ .. --. ::~ THE LANDMARKS OF FREEMASONRY bridged dictionaries, and I have therefore con­ . suIted the four best known and recognized Eng­ lish authorities as to the meaning of the word "landmar k." I found that all four agree in holding that a landmark is: 1. A fixed object serving as a boundary mark to a tract -of land. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Admiral Arthur Phillip.Pdf
    Admiral Arthur Phillip, R.N. (1738 – 1814) A brief story by Angus Ross for the Bread Street Ward Club, 2019 One of the famous people born in Bread Street was Admiral Arthur Phillip, R.N, the Founder of Australia and first Governor of New South Wales (1788-1792). His is a fascinating story that only recently has become a major subject of research, especially around his naval exploits, but also his impact in the New Forest where he lived mid-career and also around Bath, where he finally settled and died. I have studied records from the time Phillip sailed to Australia, a work published at the end of the 19c and finally from more recent research. Some events are reported differently by different observes or researchers so I have taken the most likely record for this story. Arthur Phillip in later life His Statue in Watling Street, City of London I have tried to balance the amount of detail without ending up with too long a story. It is important to understand the pre-First Fleet Phillip to best understand how he was chosen and was so well qualified and experienced to undertake the journey and to establish the colony. So, from a range of accounts written in various times, this story aims to identify the important elements of Phillip’s development ending in his success in taking out that First Fleet, made up primarily of convicts and marines, to start the first settlement. I have concluded this story with something about the period after he returned from Australia and what recognition of his life and achievements are available to see today.
    [Show full text]