Access and Movement to and from the Gaza Strip

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Access and Movement to and from the Gaza Strip United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Zikim N o Karmiya 1 F .8 is n hi B?4 au ng tic Z a on Access and Movement to and l m e il es from The Gaza Strip Yad Mordekhai As-Siafa Erez Crossing 34 ¥ B?4 B? June 2009 d e e h s a R l- A Erez Crossing Netiv ha-Asara (Beit Hanoun) Temporary Wastewater Treatment Lagoons Open six days a week for the d movement of aid workers and e e h s a Beit Lahia limited number of authorized R l- a A Wastewater Treatment Plant Al Qaraya al Badawiya Palestinian medical and (Umm An-Naser) ¹¹º» humanitarian cases. e North Gaza d e 'Izbat Beit Hanoun e Al Karama a h kk s e a S R Beit Lahiya l- l- A A B?34 S Beit Hanoun Madinat al 'Awda Beit Hanoun s Industrial kj Zone d a Jabalia Camp e y kj r E e l i K r Sheikh Zayed e l a e q z i A m s e a F u a a d Housing Project W b l N a l- E - S A A d l il Ash Shati' Camp w A d i al a a s h D n m -A m l K h I A E id l a Jabalia S ka Sderot WXY ek y a El- An Naser Ash Sheikh S Ma l- Y ja n A o dl ti b c us a s Radwan y e K la i Gaza d z f h a a E a F n e l- l A e e R A il m k kj e t - WXY E D l d e o - n Wharf h a l e o l d A - H E s r m W n m h a a a e E r la u e z te a a R k Al-Shifa e e l Y S e - a e n H l- l B u r a s A a A u a a b Hospital l in c A a i a Palestine -J WXY l q m A a r n a r f h a Ad-Dira kj Stadium f a r a sh a Hotel N a K o - kj l - 6 Northern Remal l-M l f A A E A l : -W n Southern Remal kjA e l h -S d a Ad Darraj 6 a ho e a Islamic h WXY n n a a n d a kjUniversity a 0 m At Tuffah t S B kj m e i A To iru kj 0 u t Al Azhar UNRWA a n kj fa k is University Compound Ya ek 2 s t -S q e a d a H l a Gaza City u m u b A i o e A fa i -Q l a rz K l R - halil Al-Wazeer r l- Q s a A a q A h l-A M e A As Sabra L e ra Northern Gaza A Ash Sheikh 'Ijleen l-D kj n Wastewater b F ah e g s e M kj ha D os Treatment Plant kj n Old City l- hta o s Tal El Hawa E ha n D n Mefalsim o t h B a I o i n la a y s g e WXY d m a a d u R kj y d A d a c l Q No la S l a - . l d E - h l 8 R A E e m y i q y a m a ad r q a Ijdeedeh s O O kj Z b R K i - m d l N Ash Shuja'iyeh A F o l . R d 1 Gaza A m d o a 0 a l e d m - a M a a e h N e m o h o a o o o s . n S t a 9 t r c c a a R F i - R r al Mintar l d r m s A t N a e F y Hill o y a kj . r 1 Az Zaitoun e A o S - u 0 l E a a f n i r m d u r e a a a r a WXY e k o Kfar Aza a s Nahal Oz W D k K 232 n - e n - l l B? S a n E l- A A M h - A e l » a ¹º l A l ¹ a - t 3 S M i o Fuel Pipeline Karni n : R t r d a N Industrial r o m . 1 Zone Open five days a week for the i 9 0 kj d ¹º» a ¹ L 0 o import of limited types of fuels. R l At Turukman 0 ta s g a 2 o e C Al Zahra n Al Mughraqa K i a Sa'ad y (Abu Middein) rn rim i r tza - h - Ni N rni it a Ka za s r Karni Crossing t i u Nitzarim im F n Wadi Gaza (Al-Shohada) WXY Junction a a n (Al Montar) k e w ek e J S -D i l- l e A E b a h Gaza Landfill tt Juhor ad Dik e a la Closed since June 11, 2007. External h N K a l- S kj A c n Gaza e B r grain conveyo rbelt operational three n a m Power 25 i O B? d S Plant days a week. Cement lane completely Shuva d Tkuma a An Nuseirat Camp o Wadi Gaza R closed since Oct 29, 2008. l Zimrat ta s a o e C Al Bureij Camp a k k e n -S Kfar Maimon e l e A Tushiya D l- M E Az Zawayda h la a WXY S Deir al Balah Wharf Be'eri Al Maghazi Camp Deir al Balah Camp Shokeda Netivot Karni Crossing coveyor belt Deir al Balah Al Musaddar d a A o l-S R h l oh ta a s d a a n 232 e B? o e C D l- E h la a S Al-Shohada Middle Area Wadi as Salqa Al Ma'ani ISRAEL feim d Kisu a o R l ta s Re'im a o n C e K e D is l- u f E e h i la m a S Mawasi Khan Yunis i n Wharf a m th O West Bank and Gaza Strip: Al Qarara l- E n Kisufim a lt Governotates o ¥ s s A r e s n a e Jenin N e l D e - d l b E As Sureij A l h a a m l a a J S Tulkarm Tubas a k kj k MEDITERRANEAN e S Housing Project l- A S E A n ee Qalqiliya Nablus f -D e l te E a kj h Ein ha-Shlosha Al Mawasi (Khan Yunis) Q la h Khan Yunis Camp c a o Al Aqsa University S G Salfit Mawasi Rafah (Khan Yunis Campus) N Wharf West o 1 'Abasan al Jadida n F Bani Suheila a is (as Saghira) B a n k u h Khan Yunis d Ramallah Jericho t in a UNDP Rubble ic o g R kjCrushing Site a l ta l Z s m a o o i n C Nirim Jordan l n e e e e D - i l q E r Oslo Accords a Jerusalem h h 20 nautical miles -S a Patish l l A a h Bertini Commitment fa S a s 12 nautical miles Al Mawasi (Rafah) R le is i n m 6 nautical miles 3 nautical u l Safe Passage Y 'Abasan al Kabira a a n ic (October 2006) miles a Qizan an Najjar t h u (Non-functional) Al Qarya as Suwaydiya K a e n 8 1 Bethlehem S Khan Yunis d a 9 Gaza North Qa' al Kharaba it 0 0 e im 2 Hebron L ry Housing Project g a Gaza n D A kj i u b (Unfinished) h n u is a Rafah B Nir Oz F J a e Wastewater k c e n Middle Area Israel r Tal as Sultan Khuza'a i Treatment Plant A Qa' al Qurein S l - S e d e e q Umm Kameil Khan Yunis G a z a Magen Rafah n e e S t r i p D - Umm al Kilab l E Al Fukhkhari h Ma'on Plants a l a S 05 10 20 30 P 232B? Egypt km b a tt h a h K l- A i n e B r l a m a O Rafah Rafah Camp Access and Physical Closures Legend d Ein ha-Bsor e l Block "O" n p ee Crossing Points -D Locations Salah ed-Din Gate El kj h h la Rafah Sa Open ú Bridge i Sufa Landfill ¹¹º» kj C Closed but open for exceptional cases qÆ Hospital o Al Brazil Block ¹¹º» r r Al Bayuk » Closed Hotel Area i ¹º n ¹ e e d D l- Sufa Crossing E Rafah Crossing o h kj la Landmark a » S Gaza International Airport ¹¹º r Closed and Restricted Areas (destroyed/non-operational a` Wastewater Treatment Plant since 2002) Sufa 1 Rafah Shokat as Sufi Closed since Sept.
Recommended publications
  • Israel's National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict
    Leap of Faith: Israel’s National Religious and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict Middle East Report N°147 | 21 November 2013 International Crisis Group Headquarters Avenue Louise 149 1050 Brussels, Belgium Tel: +32 2 502 90 38 Fax: +32 2 502 50 38 [email protected] Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................................... i Recommendations..................................................................................................................... iv I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 II. Religious Zionism: From Ascendance to Fragmentation ................................................ 5 A. 1973: A Turning Point ................................................................................................ 5 B. 1980s and 1990s: Polarisation ................................................................................... 7 C. The Gaza Disengagement and its Aftermath ............................................................. 11 III. Settling the Land .............................................................................................................. 14 A. Bargaining with the State: The Kookists ................................................................... 15 B. Defying the State: The Hilltop Youth ........................................................................ 17 IV. From the Hills to the State ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Humanitarian Monitor CAP Occupied Palestinian Territory Number 17 September 2007
    The Humanitarian Monitor CAP occupied Palestinian territory Number 17 September 2007 Overview- Key Issues Table of Contents Update on Continued Closure of Gaza Key Issues 1 - 2 Crossings Regional Focus 3 Access and Crossings Rafah and Karni crossings remain closed after more than threemonths. Protection of Civilians 4 - 5 The movement of goods via Gaza border crossings significantly Child Protection 6-7 declined in September compared to previous months. The average Violence & Private 8-9 of 106 truckloads per day that was recorded between 19 June and Property 13 September has dropped to approximately 50 truckloads per day 10 - 11 since mid-September. Sufa crossing (usually opened 5 days a week) Access was closed for 16 days in September, including 8 days for Israeli Socio-economic 12 - 13 holidays, while Kerem Shalom was open only 14 days throughout Conditions the month. The Israeli Civil Liaison Administration reported that the Health 14 - 15 reduction of working hours was due to the Muslim holy month Food Security & 16 - 18 of Ramadan, Jewish holidays and more importantly attacks on the Agriculture crossings by Palestinian militants from inside Gaza. Water & Sanitation 19 Impact of Closure Education 20 As a result of the increased restrictions on Gaza border crossings, The Response 21 - 22 an increasing number of food items – including fruits, fresh meat and fish, frozen meat, frozen vegetables, chicken, powdered milk, dairy Sources & End Notes 23 - 26 products, beverages and cooking oil – are experiencing shortages on the local market. The World Food Programme (WFP) has also reported significant increases in the costs of these items, due to supply, paid for by deductions from overdue Palestinian tax increases in prices on the global market as well as due to restrictions revenues that Israel withholds.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection of Civilians Weekly Report
    U N I TOCHA E D Weekly N A Report: T I O 14N MarchS – 20 March 2007 N A T I O N S| 1 U N I E S OFFICE FOR THE COORDINATION OF HUMANITARIAN AFFAIRS P.O. Box 38712, East Jerusalem, Phone: (+972) 2-582 9962 / 582 5853, Fax: (+972) 2-582 5841 [email protected], www.ochaopt.org Protection of Civilians Weekly Report 14 March – 20 March 2007 Of note this week An UNRWA convoy carrying the Director of UNRWA Operations in Gaza was attacked by a group of armed masked gunmen in the northern Gaza Strip. The convoy escaped unharmed despite numerous shots being fired at the vehicle. Gaza Strip − A Palestinian sniper shot and injured a civilian Israeli utility worker in the Nahal Oz area. The military wing of Hamas claimed responsibility. Nine homemade rockets, one of which detonated inside the Gaza Strip, and two mortar shells were fired by Palestinians throughout the week towards Israel. − Four Israeli military boats opened fire and rounded up 14 Palestinian fishing boats in Rafah and forced them to sail towards deeper waters. IDF vessels tied the boats and ordered the fishermen to jump in the water and swim individually towards the military ships. A total of 54 Palestinian fishermen were interrogated before later being released while two others were arrested. − Seven Palestinians were killed this week as a result of internal violence including an eight year-old girl caught in crossfire during a family dispute. − Eight days have passed since the BBC's reporter was abducted in Gaza City.
    [Show full text]
  • GAZA INTER-AGENCY CONTINGENCY PLAN September 2020 TABLE of CONTENTS
    IACP GAZA INTER-AGENCY CONTINGENCY PLAN September 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary of scenarios .......................................................................3 Planning assumptions .......................................................................5 Scope of interventions .......................................................................6 Emergency coordination structure .....................................................8 Annexes ...........................................................................................13 Annex 1: Gaza Joint Coordination Management Team ToR................14 Annex 2: Gaza Emergency Coordination Centre - Staff Listing ..........15 Annex 3: Emergency Coordination Centre ToR ..................................16 Annex 4: Joint Liaison Team ToR ......................................................17 Annex 5: Standard JCMT/ECC agenda – reporting format .................20 Annex 6: Summary cluster/sector SOPs ...........................................21 Annex 7: IDP coordination structure .................................................34 Annex 8: Shelter Management structure ...........................................35 Annex 9: IDP registration form ..........................................................36 Annex 10: Assessment, Monitoring and Reporting Forms .................39 Annex 11: Coordination template – infrastructure (ICRC) ..................40 Annex 12: Emergency stockpiles ......................................................41 Annex 13: Communications in Crisis ................................................42
    [Show full text]
  • Gaza CRISIS)P H C S Ti P P I U
    United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory Zikim e Karmiya s n e o il Z P m A g l in a AGCCESSA ANDZ AMOV EMENTSTRI (GAZA CRISIS)P h c s ti P P i u F a ¥ SEPTEMBER 2014 o nA P N .5 F 1 Yad Mordekhai EREZ CROSSING (BEIT HANOUN) occupied Palestinian territory: ID a As-Siafa OPEN, six days (daytime) a B?week4 for B?3the4 movement d Governorates e e of international workers and limited number of y h s a b R authorized Palestinians including aid workers, medical, P r 2 e A humanitarian cases, businessmen and aid workers. Jenin d 1 e 0 Netiv ha-Asara P c 2 P Tubas r Tulkarm r fo e S P Al Attarta Temporary Wastewater P n b Treatment Lagoons Qalqiliya Nablus Erez Crossing E Ghaboon m Hai Al Amal r Fado's 4 e B? (Beit Hanoun) Salfit t e P P v i Al Qaraya al Badawiya i v P! W e s t R n m (Umm An-Naser) n i o » B a n k a North Gaza º Al Jam'ia ¹¹ M E D I TER RAN EAN Hatabiyya Ramallah da Jericho d L N n r n r KJ S E A ee o Beit Lahia D P o o J g Wastewater Ed t Al Salateen Beit Lahiya h 5 Al Kur'a J a 9 P l D n Treatment Plant D D D D 9 ) D s As Sultan D 1 2 El Khamsa D " Sa D e J D D l i D 0 D s i D D 0 D D d D D m 2 9 Abedl Hamaid D D r D D l D D o s D D a t D D c Jerusalem D D c n P a D D c h D D i t D D s e P! D D A u P 0 D D D e D D D a l m d D D o i t D D l i " D D n .
    [Show full text]
  • Gaza Strip Closure Map , December 2007
    UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs Access and Closure - Gaza Strip December 2007 s rd t: o i t c im n N c L e o Erez A . m F g m t i lo n . i s s i n m h Crossing Point h t: in O s 0 m i s g i 2 o le F im i A Primary crossing for people (workers C L m re i l a and traders) and humanitarian personnel in g a rt in c Closed for Palestinian workers e h ti s u since 12 March 2006 B i a 2 F Closed for Palestinians 0 n 0 2 since 12 June 2007 except for a limited 2 1 number of traders, humanitarian workers and medical cases s F le D i I m y l B a d ic e t c u r a Al Qaraya al Badawiya al Maslakh ¯p fo n P Ç 6 n : ¬ E 6 it 0 Beit Lahiya 0 im 2 P L r Madinat al 'Awda e P ¯p "p ¯p "p g b Beit Hanoun in o ¯p ¯p ¯p ¯p h t Jabalia Camp ¯p ¯p ¯p P ¯p s c p ¯p ¯p i p"p ¯¯p "pP 'Izbat Beit HanounP F O Ash Shati' Camp ¯p " ¯p e "p "p ¯p ¯p c Gaza ¯Pp ¯p "p n p i t ¯ Wharf S Jabalia S t !x id ¯p S h s a a "p m R ¯p¯p¯p ¯p a l- ¯p p r A ¯p ¯ a "p K "p ¯p l- ¯p "p E ¯p"p ¯p¯p"p ¯p¯p ¯p Gaza ¯p ¯p ¯p ¯p t S ¯p a m ¯p¯p ¯p ra a K l- Ç A ¬ Nahal Oz ¯p ¬Ç Crossing point for solid and liquid fuels p t ¯ t S fa ¯p Al Mughraqa (Abu Middein) ra P r A e as Y Juhor ad Dik ¯pP ¯p LEBANON An Nuseirat Camp ¯p ¯p West Bank and Gaza Strip P¯p ¯p ¯p West Bank Barrier (constructed and planned) ¯p ¯p ¯p Al Bureij Camp¯p ¯p Karni Areas inaccessible to Palestinians or subject to restrictions ¯p¯pP¯p Crossing `Akko !P MEDITERRANEAN Az Zawayda !P Deir al Balah ¯p P Point SEA Haifa Tiberias !P Wharf Nazareth !P ¯p Al Maghazi Camp¯p¯p Deir al Balah Camp Primary
    [Show full text]
  • The Tunnels in Gaza February 2015 the Tunnels in Gaza Testimony Before the UN Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict Dr
    Dr. Eado Hecht 1 The Tunnels in Gaza February 2015 The Tunnels in Gaza Testimony before the UN Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict Dr. Eado Hecht The list of questions is a bit repetitive so I have decided to answer not directly to each question but in a comprehensive topical manner. After that I will answer specifically a few of the questions that deserve special emphasis. At the end of the text is an appendix of photographs, diagrams and maps. Sources of Information 1. Access to information on the tunnels is limited. 2. I am an independent academic researcher and I do not have access to information that is not in the public domain. All the information is based on what I have gleaned from unclassified sources that have appeared in the public media over the years – listing them is impossible. 3. The accurate details of the exact location and layout of all the tunnels are known only by the Hamas and partially by Israeli intelligence services and the Israeli commanders who fought in Gaza last summer. 4. Hamas, in order not to reveal its secrets to the Israelis, has not released almost any information on the tunnels themselves except in the form of psychological warfare intended to terrorize Israeli civilians or eulogize its "victory" for the Palestinians: the messages being – the Israelis did not get all the tunnels and we are digging more and see how sophisticated our tunnel- digging operation is. These are carefully sanitized so as not to reveal information on locations or numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • War Crimes Prosecution Watch, Vol. 13, Issue 24
    PILPG Logo Case School of Law Logo War Crimes Prosecution Watch Editor-in-Chief Taylor Frank FREDERICK K. COX Volume 13 - Issue 24 INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER January 7, 2019 Technical Editor-in-Chief Ashley Mulryan Founder/Advisor Michael P. Scharf Managing Editors Sarah Lucey Lynsey Rosales War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email [email protected] and type "subscribe" in the subject line. Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group. Contents AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA Central African Republic PSG footballer linked to war crimes and global fraudster (EU Anti-Corruption) French court orders sending Central African Republic war crimes suspect to ICC (Reuters) Sudan & South Sudan Janjaweed, ghost squads and a divided nation: How Sudan's Bashir stays in power (CNN) UN calls on Sudan to probe killing of protesters (Sudan Tribune) Sudanese opposition groups issue declaration for regime change (Sudan Tribune) Democratic Republic of the Congo Risk of 'grave crimes' in DRC ahead of vote (News24) EU condemns expulsion of envoy Bart Ouvry (BBC) DRC electoral fraud fears rise as internet shutdown continues (The Guardian)
    [Show full text]
  • How Time Flies When You're Israeli on the One Hand the Region Has Experienced a Sort of Baby Boom
    How Time Flies When You're Israeli On the one hand the region has experienced a sort of Baby Boom. On the other hand the number of divorces has increased at an irregular rate, especially in communities near the border. One year since Operation Protective Edge and in the Gaza Envelope settlements they're trying to recover—not a simple matter when there's unanimous agreement that the next round is just around the corner. onday. It's quiet, pretty and clean in the Gaza Envelope. The air is warm and M crisp. The fields bask in the sun, indifferent to what's happening around them. And that's totally fine, because nothing is happening. It's almost one year since Operation Protective Edge. How time flies when you're Israeli. Moti Madmoni of the Schmerling Meat Bar, located at Alonit Junction at the entrance to Gaza, begins to organize his day. During the war, soldiers, journalists and foreigners swarmed here as the skewers of meat flowed out continually. "We did pretty well during the war," he says with a smile. He then describes how hard it was to stand over the grill while his son, a Golani soldier, was fighting on the inside. "But I prefer the quiet, although I don't believe in it. Another round is just a matter of time. This isn't genuine peace—the next battle will come and we'll accept whatever comes with love. We're not leaving. We're here and that's it." I talk with everyone I see, the vast majority of whom don't want to be photographed or quoted by name.
    [Show full text]
  • Shelter 2014 A3 V1 Majed.Pdf (English)
    GAZA STRIP: Geographic distribution of shelters 21 July 2014 ¥ 3km buffer Zikim a 162km2 (44% of GaKazrmaiya area) 100,000 poeple internally displaced e Estimated pop. of 300,000 B?4 84,000 taking shelter in UNRWA schools S Yad Mordekhai n F As-Siafa B?4 B?34 Governorate # of IDPs a ID y d e e e h b s a R Netiv ha-Asara Gaza 3 2,401 l- n d A e a c Erez Crossing KhanYunis 9 ,900 r Al Qaraya al Badawiya (Beit Hanoun) r (Umm An-Naser) fo 4 º» r h ¹ a n 1 al n Middle 7 ,200 S ee 0 l-D e E 2 E t Beit Lahiya 'Izbat Beit Hanoun a t i k k y E a e l- j S North 2 1,986 l B lo l- i a a A m h F a - 34 i u r l B? J A 5! 5! 5! d L t 'Arab Maslakh Madinat al 'Awda i S w Rafah 1 2,717 ta 5! Beit Lahiya r af 5! ! ee g 5! S 5 az Ash Shati' Camp l- 5! W Beit Hanoun e A !5! Al- n 5!5! 5 lil 5!5! Al-q ka ha i uds ek K 5! l-S Grand Total 8 4,204 M h 5!Jabalia A s 5!5! Jabalia Camp i 5!5! D S !x 5!5!5! a a r le a d h Source of data: UNRWA F o m n a 5!5! a r a K J l- a E m l a a l A n b 5! a 5!de Q 5! l l- d N A Gaza e as e e h r s City a R l- A 5!5! 5! 5! s d ! Mefalsim u 5! Q ! 5! l- 5 A 5! A l- M o n a t 232 kk a B? e r l-S A Kfar Aza d a o R l ta s a o C Sa'ad Al Mughraqa arim Nitz ni - (Abu Middein) Kar ka ek n ú S ú 5! e b l- B a A r tt Juhor ad Dik a a m h K O l- ú A ú Alumim An Nuseirat Shuva Camp 5! 5! Zimrat B?25 5! 5! 5! I S R A E L n e e 5! Kfar Maimon D a 5! - k Tushiya l k Al Bureij Camp E e Az Zawayda h S la l- a A S 5! Be'eri !x 5! Deir al Balah Al Maghazi Shokeda Camp 5! 5! Deir al Balah 5!5! Camp Al Musaddar d a o f R la k l a o ta h o 232
    [Show full text]
  • The Egypt-Palestine/Israel Boundary: 1841-1992
    University of Northern Iowa UNI ScholarWorks Dissertations and Theses @ UNI Student Work 1992 The Egypt-Palestine/Israel boundary: 1841-1992 Thabit Abu-Rass University of Northern Iowa Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1992 Thabit Abu-Rass Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd Part of the Human Geography Commons Recommended Citation Abu-Rass, Thabit, "The Egypt-Palestine/Israel boundary: 1841-1992" (1992). Dissertations and Theses @ UNI. 695. https://scholarworks.uni.edu/etd/695 This Open Access Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses @ UNI by an authorized administrator of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE EGYPT-PALESTINE/ISRAEL BOUNDARY: 1841-1992 An Abstract of a Thesis .Submitted In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the ~egree Master of Arts Thabit Abu-Rass University of Northern Iowa July 1992 ABSTRACT In 1841, with the involvement of European powers, the Ottoman Empire distinguished by Firman territory subject to a Khedive of Egypt from that subject more directly to Istanbul. With British pressure in 1906, a more formal boundary was established between Egypt and Ottoman Palestine. This study focuses on these events and on the history from 1841 to the present. The study area includes the Sinai peninsula and extends from the Suez Canal in the west to what is today southern Israel from Ashqelon on the Mediterranean to the southern shore of the Dead Sea in the east.
    [Show full text]
  • National Report, State of Palestine United Nations
    National Report, State of Palestine United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (Habitat III) 2014 Ministry of Public Works and Housing National Report, State of Palestine, UN-Habitat 1 Photo: Jersualem, Old City Photo for Jerusalem, old city Table of Contents FORWARD 5 I. INTRODUCTION 7 II. URBAN AGENDA SECTORS 12 1. Urban Demographic 12 1.1 Current Status 12 1.2 Achievements 18 1.3 Challenges 20 1.4 Future Priorities 21 2. Land and Urban Planning 22 2. 1 Current Status 22 2.2 Achievements 22 2.3 Challenges 26 2.4 Future Priorities 28 3. Environment and Urbanization 28 3. 1 Current Status 28 3.2 Achievements 30 3.3 Challenges 31 3.4 Future Priorities 32 4. Urban Governance and Legislation 33 4. 1 Current Status 33 4.2 Achievements 34 4.3 Challenges 35 4.4 Future Priorities 36 5. Urban Economy 36 5. 1 Current Status 36 5.2 Achievements 38 5.3 Challenges 38 5.4 Future Priorities 39 6. Housing and Basic Services 40 6. 1 Current Status 40 6.2 Achievements 43 6.3 Challenges 46 6.4 Future Priorities 49 III. MAIN INDICATORS 51 Refrences 52 Committee Members 54 2 Lists of Figures Figure 1: Percent of Palestinian Population by Locality Type in Palestine 12 Figure 2: Palestinian Population by Governorate in the Gaza Strip (1997, 2007, 2014) 13 Figure 3: Palestinian Population by Governorate in the West Bank (1997, 2007, 2014) 13 Figure 4: Palestinian Population Density of Built-up Area (Person Per km²), 2007 15 Figure 5: Percent of Change in Palestinian Population by Locality Type West Bank (1997, 2014) 15 Figure 6: Population Distribution
    [Show full text]