Literary Cosmopolitanisms of Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Arundhati Roy Sunil Samuel Macwan Marquette University

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Literary Cosmopolitanisms of Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Arundhati Roy Sunil Samuel Macwan Marquette University Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette Dissertations (2009 -) Dissertations, Theses, and Professional Projects Literary Cosmopolitanisms of Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Arundhati Roy Sunil Samuel Macwan Marquette University Recommended Citation Macwan, Sunil Samuel, "Literary Cosmopolitanisms of Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Arundhati Roy" (2018). Dissertations (2009 -). 778. https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations_mu/778 LITERARY COSMOPOLITANISMS OF SALMAN RUSHDIE, AMITAV GHOSH, AND ARUNDHATI ROY By Sunil S. Macwan, B.A., M.A. A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 2018 ABSTRACT LITERARY COSMOPOLITANISMS OF SALMAN RUSHDIE, AMITAV GHOSH, AND ARUNDHATI ROY Sunil S. Macwan, B.A., M.A. Marquette University, 2018 Since the 1980s, literary critics have examined contemporary cosmopolitanism’s relationship with globalization from postcolonial perspectives. An intriguing question in this area is: how do postcolonial authors justify their cosmopolitan critiques of globalization while relying on the economic structures that sustain the publishing industry? This dissertation attempts to answer the question by studying literary cosmopolitanisms of Salman Rushdie, Amitav Ghosh, and Arundhati Roy. It argues that by developing forms of literary cosmopolitanisms through fiction, some postcolonial writers create alternatives to neoliberal globalization and a reactionary nationalism from within those systems. The primary methods employed in this study include close-reading and critical-research-qualitative analysis. Specifically, the dissertation contends that Salman Rushdie has developed a critical cosmopolitanism of the urban migrant that simultaneously challenges the inhibiting nature of fundamentalist nationalism and homogenizing globalization. Not satisfied with Rushdie’s individualistic cosmopolitanism, Amitav Ghosh recuperates a family-based South Asian cosmopolitanism that evolved during the British colonialism in Asia and provided an alternative to Western cosmopolitanism through the dynamism of the littoral. Celebrating this familial-littoral cosmopolitanism , Ghosh envisions the possibility of a world-community, capable of defying rigid nationalism as well as neoliberal capitalism on the strength of family-like relationships among migrants. Also diverging from Rushdie, Arundhati Roy evolves a small cosmopolitanism that appeals to the global through the local. Roy reaches out to global readers with narratives of local struggles to inspire them to cultivate a cosmopolitan empathy towards those others who inhabit socioculturally backward parts of the World. This dissertation identifies forms of postcolonial literary cosmopolitanisms that enable Rushdie, Roy, and Ghosh to imagine a cosmopolitan world-community, rooted in mutual respect and acceptance of difference. It opens avenues for further research in literary studies that examine postcolonial literature’s creative potential to promote grounded cosmopolitanism as a powerful antidote to economic globalization in the twenty-first century. i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Sunil S. Macwan, B.A., M.A. “The only people who see the whole picture are the ones who step out of the frame,” says a character in Salman Rushdie’s novel The Ground Beneath Her Feet. Now that my dissertation is complete, I step out of the frame, take a good look at the picture, and instantly recognize many names and faces that have made it whole. Below is an imperfect attempt to thank everyone who has helped me in one way or another during my doctoral program at Marquette. A mandate from my former Provincial, Rev. Jose Changanacherri, S. J., to go to Marquette University for graduate studies made me look up Milwaukee on the world map in 2012 for the first time ever. Reflecting on it now, I am quite grateful to Fr. Changanacherri for sending me to Marquette for it has been a transformative experience. I also thank my current Provincial, Rev. Francis Parmar, S. J., who has extended his support to me throughout my doctoral studies. On the academic front, I wish to express immense gratitude to my Director, Dr. John Su, for transforming my vague idea of “wanting to do something in the field of postcolonial studies” into a full-fledged dissertation in a little over four years. I gratefully acknowledge the invaluable support, guidance, and encouragement of Dr. Su at every stage of this dissertation. From our first meeting in 2014 (wherein he pleasantly surprised me saying, “I haven’t read a word of what you have written but will be happy to work ii with you”) to this day in February 2018, Dr. Su has mentored me with a lot of patience, attentiveness, and interest. While relentlessly demanding high standards in research and writing, Dr. Su has taught me a lot about postcolonial literature and criticism with his expertise and guidance. Without his extraordinary support in conceptualizing, writing, and revising my thesis, this dissertation would not have seen the light of day. Besides his excellent mentorship, which undoubtedly inspired me greatly to make daily progress in my work, I have personally profited a lot by observing his work ethic, sincerity, and exemplary commitment as an academic. I am very grateful also to Dr. Heather Hathaway for advising, guiding, and encouraging me during my time at Marquette. Her guidance and invaluable support made it much easier for me to cope with some academic, personal, and cultural challenges I faced during my first two semesters on campus. I am truly thankful to her for extending me the same level of support in my doctoral studies and, especially, for helping me refine my work through insightful comments. I also want to acknowledge my very special indebtedness to Dr. Jodi Melamed – another irreplaceable member of my committee. She has always been a big source of inspiration to me as teacher and advisor. I want to thank Dr. Melamed very specially for being extremely generous and gracious with me last year, when she devoted a considerable amount of time to our meetings, despite her sabbatical and ill health. I have received new insights on my project from Dr. Melamed’s keen observations, and for that I am truly grateful. iii I wish to express my sincere thanks also to all my teachers, advisors, classmates, friends, and other members of Marquette University’s English department for making me feel at home and helping me in countless ways. The Jesuit Residence at Marquette University has been my home away from home for the last five years. I am immensely grateful to all my fellow Jesuits for their love and friendship. In particular, I wish to thank Rev. Jeffery LaBelle, S.J., former Rector, who gave me a lot of confidence through his constant support and care. Jeff’s extraordinary cura personalis made me instantly feel at home at the JesRes from the moment I arrived. I want to thank Jeff also for proofreading two of my drafts even while on sabbatical last semester. I would also like to thank the new Rector, Rev. Joseph Muller, S.J., who gave me a lot of encouragement during our meetings. My special thanks to Rev. Frederick Zagone, S.J., for his tireless service as Minister of the House. Among other members of the community, I would like to thank Eddie Mathie, Tim Mannat, John Thiedi, Ron Bieganowski, Andy Thon, Kent Beausoleil, Steve Molvarec, Nicky Santos, Justin Tirkey as well as members of the Breakfast Club, the Faith Sharing group, and the Young Priests’ group – all of whom have given me much to cherish through their love and friendship. Other friends from Marquette have also contributed to my happiness and academic success these last five years. I wish to thank very specially all my student- friends, parishioner-friends, and other acquaintances in this lovely city of Milwaukee, which I will miss very much. During my long and exasperating absence from India, my family and friends have remained a strong source of emotional support to me. I am truly grateful to each of them iv for being such an important part of my life. I wish to express my special thanks also to my godparents Jose Vicente Torres and Ana Monteiro from Madrid, whose constant support and prayers have meant a lot to me. Muchas Gracias, Padrinos. Finally, as I look at the whole picture again, I see the imprint of God all over it. Loving thanks to the Triune God – Father, Son, and the Holy Spirit – whose Grace alone has brought this dissertation to fruition. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS………………………………………………………………i INTRODUCTION: GLOBALIZATION, COSMOPOLITANISM, AND POSTCOLONIAL WIRTERS…………………………………………………….............1 History of Cosmopolitanism……………………………………………………..10 Cosmopolitanism and Globalization……………………………………………..23 Postcolonialism Criticism and Globalization…………………………………….28 Problem…………………………………………………………………………..33 Solution…………………………………………………………………………..41 CHAPTER ONE: SALMN RUSHDIE’S CRITICAL COSMOPOLITANISM………...52 Reactive Cosmopolitanism………………………………………………………74 Creative Cosmopolitanism…………………………………………………….....84 Critical Cosmopolitanism………………………………………………………102 A Marxist Critique of Rushdie…………………………………………………127 A Response to Marxist Critique…………………………………………..........134 CHAPTER TWO: AMITAV GHOSH’S FAMILIAL-LITTORAL COSMOPOLITANISM………………………………………………………………...150 Family as Nation………………………………………………………………..155 The Family Metaphor and a Familial Cosmopolitanism……………………….164 The Dynamism of the Littoral and Familial Cosmopolitanism………………...199 A Western
Recommended publications
  • Particulars of Some Temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of Some
    Particulars of some temples of Kerala Contents Particulars of some temples of Kerala .............................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................................................... 9 Temples of Kerala ................................................................................. 10 Temples of Kerala- an over view .................................................... 16 1. Achan Koil Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 23 2. Alathiyur Perumthiri(Hanuman) koil ................................. 24 3. Randu Moorthi temple of Alathur......................................... 27 4. Ambalappuzha Krishnan temple ........................................... 28 5. Amedha Saptha Mathruka Temple ....................................... 31 6. Ananteswar temple of Manjeswar ........................................ 35 7. Anchumana temple , Padivattam, Edapalli....................... 36 8. Aranmula Parthasarathy Temple ......................................... 38 9. Arathil Bhagawathi temple ..................................................... 41 10. Arpuda Narayana temple, Thirukodithaanam ................. 45 11. Aryankavu Dharma Sastha ...................................................... 47 12. Athingal Bhairavi temple ......................................................... 48 13. Attukkal BHagawathy Kshethram, Trivandrum ............. 50 14. Ayilur Akhileswaran (Shiva) and Sri Krishna temples ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Crime Investigation Wing, There Will Be Different Branches Under Each Wing As Derived in the Following Pattern
    KERALA POLICE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE STATION HOUSE MANAGEMENT Station House Management – SOP Station House Management – SOP PREFACE Kerala Police working under the motto “Mridu Bhave Dhrida Kruthye” (Soft in temperament, Yet firm in action) is committed to achieve the highest level of citizen satisfaction, by striving to provide world-class quality of Police Services through prompt redressel of grievances, transparent and fair enforcement of law, maintenance of order by protecting citizen rights and individual dignity and incessant endeavour to enhance public safety. “The Standard Operating Procedure for Station House Management” is a standard basic norm for the management of Police Stations and the ideal behavior to which every member of the department shall be held accountable. It is a focused attempt to bring together in one exhaustive document, a recording of relevant available laws, circulars, best practices, resources, tools and operating procedures on the Police Station management. This resource document has been developed in an effort to ensure that the Police Official have the basic knowledge , understanding and experience in the Station House Management and other relevant legislation on this field. Therefore, this SOP is a brief and quick reference material of the laws and procedures of optimal importance to officers working at Police Stations. In order to achieve excellence, every Police official bear the following Code of Ethics in their mind – “As a Law Enforcement Officer, my fundamental duty is to serve mankind; to protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against violence or disorder; and to respect the Constitutional rights of all persons to liberty, equality and justice.
    [Show full text]
  • The Best According To
    Books | The best according to... http://books.guardian.co.uk/print/0,,329724792­99819,00.html The best according to... Interviews by Stephen Moss Friday February 23, 2007 Guardian Andrew Motion Poet laureate Choosing the greatest living writer is a harmless parlour game, but it might prove more than that if it provokes people into reading whoever gets the call. What makes a great writer? Philosophical depth, quality of writing, range, ability to move between registers, and the power to influence other writers and the age in which we live. Amis is a wonderful writer and incredibly influential. Whatever people feel about his work, they must surely be impressed by its ambition and concentration. But in terms of calling him a "great" writer, let's look again in 20 years. It would be invidious for me to choose one name, but Harold Pinter, VS Naipaul, Doris Lessing, Michael Longley, John Berger and Tom Stoppard would all be in the frame. AS Byatt Novelist Greatness lies in either (or both) saying something that nobody has said before, or saying it in a way that no one has said it. You need to be able to do something with the English language that no one else does. A great writer tells you something that appears to you to be new, but then you realise that you always knew it. Great writing should make you rethink the world, not reflect current reality. Amis writes wonderful sentences, but he writes too many wonderful sentences one after another. I met a taxi driver the other day who thought that.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2021 Ohio Governor's Youth Art Exhibition
    SPONSORS • AMACO/ Brent • Art Academy of Cincinnati • Ashland University • Blick Art Materials • Bowling Green State University, School of Art • Buckeye Ceramic Supply • Cleveland Institute of Art • College for Creative Studies - Detroit, MI • Columbus Clay Company • Columbus College of Art and Design • Kansas City Art Institute (KCAI) - Kansas City, MO • Kendall College of Art and Design of Ferris State University - Grand Rapids, MI • Laguna College of Art and Design - Laguna Beach, CA • Mansfield Art Center • Mayco Colors • Maryland Institute, College of Art - Baltimore, MD • McConnell Arts Center of Worthington • Milwaukee Institute of Art and Design (MIAD) • The Modern College of Design - Kettering, OH • Mount St. Joseph University - Cincinnati, OH • Myers School of Art, The University of Akron • Ohio Art Education Association • Ohio Ceramic Supply • Ohio Designer Craftsmen • Ohio Northern University - Ada, OH • Ohio State Fair Youth Arts Exhibition • Ohio University, School of Art + Design - Athens, OH • Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) • School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC) • School of Visual Arts (SVA) - New York, NY • Support for Talented Students, Inc. (STS) • University of Dayton Online Exhibition Opens • University of St. Francis, School of Creative Arts - Ft. Wayne, IN Sunday April 25, 2021 • University of Toledo Department of Art at www.govart.org • Wright State University - Dayton, OH • The Governor of the State of Ohio • The Ohio Department of Education 2021 Top 25 Award of Excellence The 2021 Ohio Governor’s Youth Art Exhibition April 25 through May 21, 2021 Virtual Exhibition and Awards are available for viewing at www.govart.org The Exhibition • is a non-profit organization established in 1970 to promote the arts and to reward the youth of Ohio for their achievements in the visual arts.
    [Show full text]
  • Roy's Criticisms Towards the Caste System As Reflected
    ROY’S CRITICISMS TOWARDS THE CASTE SYSTEM AS REFLECTED THROUGH THE MAIN CHARACTERS AND THEIR CONFLICTS IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra In English Letters By IRINE CAHYANING TYAS Student Number: 044214019 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2009 ii iii God is in every tommorow, Therefore I life for today. Certain of finding at sunrise, Guidance and strength for the way. Power for each moment of weakness, Hope for each moment of pain, Comfort for every sorrow, Sunshine and joy after the rain... Anonymous iv I dedicate this thesis for My Beloved Parents, My Little Brothers, and Edo Baskoro who always support me in accomplishing this thesis. v vi vii Acknowledgements I would like to express my biggest gratitude to Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary for the blessings, strength and miracles They have been giving in my life, so that I am finally able to accomplish this undergraduate thesis. Thank God for answering my prayers. My gratitude is also directed to my advisor, Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, S.S, M.Hum. I am also grateful for her guidance, patience, and especially for the time she has spent for reading and correcting my thesis. I also thank to my co- advisor Elisa Dwi Wardani S.S., M.Hum. for your guidance in finishing this thesis. I really appreciate all things she has done in process of writing my thesis Furthermore, I deeply express my gratitude to my beloved parents for their love, prayers, support, both financial and spiritual and good advices.
    [Show full text]
  • From Alignment to Commitment: the Early Work of James Kelman
    From Alignment to Commitment: The Early Work of James Kelman Terence Patrick Murphy James Kelman (© BBC, 2002) Abstract In Marxism and Literature (1977), Raymond Williams argues that writing is in an important sense always aligned. This sense of alignment, however, may be distinguished from a sense of chosen commitment,which is “conscious, active, and open.” Through a close analysis of the early work of the Scottish working-class writer James Kelman, this essay examines how an ideologically committed writer learned to refashion the dominant forms of novelistic discourse for his own political purposes. For Kelman, commitment in writing involves the recognition of the “distinction between dialogue and narrative as a summation of the political system.” This distinction was “simply another method of exclusion, of marginalizing and disenfranchising different peoples, cultures and communities,” Political commitment thus required Kelman to break successfully with the tradition of “‘working class authors’ who allowed ‘the voice’ of higher authority to control narrative, the place where the psychological drama occurred.” Copyright © 2007 by Terence Patrick Murphy and Cultural Logic, ISSN 1097-3087 Terence Patrick Murphy 2 . the relation between the language of the novelist — always in some measure an educated language, as it has to be if the full account is to be given, and the language of these newly described men and women — a familiar language, steeped in a place and in work; often different in profound as well as simple ways — and to the novelist consciously different — from the habits of education: the class, the method, the underlying sensibility. It isn’t only a matter of relating disparate idioms, though that technicality is how it often appears.
    [Show full text]
  • Šrî Sâi Leela
    ŠRÎ SÂI LEELA Šrî Shirdi Sai Bâbâ Temple 1449 & 1451 Abers Creek Road, Monroeville, PA 15146 Mailing: PO Box 507 , Monroeville, PA 15146-0507 Phone: 412-374-9244 Fax: 412-374-0940 Website: http://www.baba.org “Help Ever, Hurt Never” Like us - www.facebook.com/pittsburghbabatemple August 2017 Spend money in charity; be generous and munificent but not extravagant - Šrî Sâi Bâbâ. Kshetrapalaka Sanjeevani Veera HANUMAN PRATISHTA(CONSECRATION) Thursday August 10th - Saturday 12th Dear Sai Family, With at most enthusiasm we are very happy to announce that an 8 feet Kshetrapalaka SANJEEVANI VEERA HANUMAN is on its way from Maha Balipuram, INDIA personally hand picked by Founder President Saint Sri Panduranga. Concecration is set for August 10th - 12th . The Temple is getting ready for concecration, your attendence and financial support is needed to make this event successful. For further details call temple at 412 374 9244 or visit our website baba.org. Jai Sairam! Sri Hanuman Pratishta Program Thursday Aug 10th - 6.00 pm - 9.00 pm Hanuman Pratishta Sankalpam $1008 Deeksha vastralu & Gold pendent Ksheera , Jala Adhivasa Cultural Program Theertham & Prasadam Friday Aug 11th - 9am – 12noon Sukta , Adivasa , Mula Mantra Homam - $126 Sponsorship Form for Sri Hanuman ji 6.00 pm Anjaneya Moola Mantra Homam – $126 Consecration Pushpadhivasa & Cultural Program Theertham & Prasadam Sri Hanuman Ji Statue - $15000 th Names on Plaque & Photo(4.25'’ x 5.5'’) on Wall of Devotees Saturday Aug 12 - 8 am – 12noon Vayu Pratishta Karyakramam (Custom made) Gazebo
    [Show full text]
  • Stepping out of the Frame Alternative Realities in Rushdie’S the Ground Beneath Her Feet
    Universiteit Gent 2007 Stepping Out of the Frame Alternative Realities in Rushdie’s The Ground Beneath Her Feet Verhandeling voorgelegd aan de Faculteit Letteren en Wijsbegeerte voor het verkrijgen van de graad van Prof. Gert Buelens Licentiaat in de taal- en letterkunde: Prof. Stef Craps Germaanse talen door Elke Behiels 1 Preface.................................................................................................................. 3 2 Historical Background: the (De-)Colonization Process in India.......................... 6 2.1 The Rise of the Mughal Empire................................................................... 6 2.2 Infiltration and Colonisation of India: the Raj ............................................. 8 2.3 India, the Nation-in-the-making and Independence (1947) ....................... 11 2.3.1 The Rise of Nationalism in India ....................................................... 11 2.3.2 Partition and Independence................................................................ 12 2.3.3 The Early Postcolonial Years: Nehru and Indira Gandhi................... 13 2.4 Contemporary India: Remnants of the British Presence............................ 15 3 Postcolonial Discourse: A (De)Construction of ‘the Other’.............................. 19 3.1 Imperialism – Colonialism – Post-colonialism – Globalization ................ 19 3.2 Defining the West and Orientalism............................................................ 23 3.3 Subaltern Studies: the Need for a New Perspective..................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1867-12-18, [P ]
    Home and Other Itema. Saw, you and Doc. make a good team Mews and Item*. i take part in it Ole Bull, the world- 'fh* Dlckriu. | Those irreverent lads who called names W. \V. Bornartl, of<j<ranper,Minn., call­ Jhc limes. The Commonwealth Ins. Co. is a new and Both Houses will ndjonrn on the ?0th renowned Norwegian violinist, arrived in New York 1ms fairly Out-Bostoned Bos­ after a certain "bald head"' of old, deserv* Hotel Loo£*l ed to see as last week on liis wny east.— 1 THERE IS A NKWLY FINISHED llOTlt A# | strong institution established in Decorah.1 iirst., until the 6th of January One J New York last week, en route for Chicago, ton in the Dickens excitement. The sale ed their untimely end, because nt thnt time When he returns we will say he is a pret­ of tickets for the Dickens readings com­ no panacea had been discovered to restore X.I 3VI E 8PRINO8, McOHEOUK, DEC. 18, 1867 Is that young and thriving city to be the week ago the street cars of New York was where he is expected to arrive some time ty good man, if he will permit it. We are menced at Steinwav Ilall at nine o'clock the human Iiair upon the bald spots. But Oi* nit McOreook Rahwit, INHtMy. Insurance center of the whole west? Suo blockaded with snow The Chicago Dai-1 this week The commissioner of pen- this morning, and lon^ before the hour a now, Ring's Vegetable Ambrosia is known •ltvar? trliid to *te the Chesterfield Mer- That wants to be sold lor eauh or exchanged for a' .
    [Show full text]
  • Healing & Decolonizing
    Healing & Decolonizing BRIDGING OUR COMMUNITIES TooLKIT Legacy of Hope Foundation Healing and Decolonization: Bridging Our Communities Toolkit This Toolkit profiles examples of crisis intervention, healing, and decolonization and develops a set of practical promising healing practices that can be implemented by frontline service providers, and First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities seeking to support Survivors and their families. The Toolkit presents the promising healing practices in a manner that makes them accessible and useful and includes other resources for those working to address the legacy of Residential Schools. Reproduction in whole or in part of this document for personal use and in particular for educational purposes, is authorized, provided the following conditions are respected: non-commercial distribution; respect for the document’s integrity (no modifications or alteration of any kind); and a clear acknowledgement of its source as follows: Source: Legacy of Hope Foundation, 2011. © 2011 Legacy of Hope Foundation 75 Albert Street, Suite 801, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 5E7 T: 613-237-4806, 877-553-7177 www.legacyofhope.ca ISBN 978-0-9733520-4-7 2 HEALING AND DECOLONIZING: BRIDGING OUR COMMUNITIES TOOLKIT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bridging ourCommunities Acknowledgements The Legacy of Hope Foundation extends appreciation to those communities, projects, and individuals that welcomed and accommodated Foundation staff who worked on the Bridging Our Communities Research Project. In particular, the Foundation wishes to acknowledge the contributions
    [Show full text]
  • 07/02/01-February, 2007
    Commissioner’s Notes Participation Sportsmanship Integrity February 2007 • PLEASE COPY AND DISTRIBUTE TO ALL ATHLETIC DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL • FROM THE COMMISSIONER’S DESK UNIFORMS NEEDED February is here and we are deep into Dave Martens, coordinator of the NIAAA’s National the winter sports seasons of Swimming Emergency Network, is requesting help for our and Diving, Wrestling, and Basketball. colleagues in New Orleans. The hard work and dedication that New Orleans is in desperate need of uniforms for boys student athletes put forth during the and girls basketball, boys and girls track, baseball and regular season culminate with the softball. They have what they call a Recovery School KHSAA post-season events. While many District, which is made up of 13 modified schools, grades enjoy post season participation 6th – 8th and five high schools. opportunities, the day to day practice and regular season participation are also important, and continue to Because this is a nationwide effort, it is important that be a great sports learning environment for students. we follow the suggested protocol to expedite and simplify the process and accomplish our goal at no cost The KHSAA continues to manage interscholastic sports to the recipients of the uniforms. with an emphasis on the values of good sportsmanship and citizenship. As we develop our programs we Each state liaison will coordinate the effort in their state continue to recognize and reward these attributes in our and decide on the method of shipping that works best student athletes through Association sponsored for their schools. Since the need for game uniforms is activities.
    [Show full text]
  • A Stylistic Approach to the God of Small Things Written by Arundhati Roy
    Lingnan University Digital Commons @ Lingnan University Theses & Dissertations Department of English 2007 A stylistic approach to the God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy Wing Yi, Monica CHAN Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.ln.edu.hk/eng_etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Chan, W. Y. M. (2007). A stylistic approach to the God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy (Master's thesis, Lingnan University, Hong Kong). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/eng_etd.2 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. Terms of Use The copyright of this thesis is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. A STYLISTIC APPROACH TO THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS WRITTEN BY ARUNDHATI ROY CHAN WING YI MONICA MPHIL LINGNAN UNIVERSITY 2007 A STYLISTIC APPROACH TO THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS WRITTEN BY ARUNDHATI ROY by CHAN Wing Yi Monica A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in English Lingnan University 2007 ABSTRACT A Stylistic Approach to The God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy by CHAN Wing Yi Monica Master of Philosophy This thesis presents a creative-analytical hybrid production in relation to the stylistic distinctiveness in The God of Small Things, the debut novel of Arundhati Roy.
    [Show full text]