The Theme of Transgressing Social Boundaries in Arundhati Roy's The
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Roy's Criticisms Towards the Caste System As Reflected
ROY’S CRITICISMS TOWARDS THE CASTE SYSTEM AS REFLECTED THROUGH THE MAIN CHARACTERS AND THEIR CONFLICTS IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS AN UNDERGRADUATE THESIS Presented as Partial Fulfillment of Requirements For the Degree of Sarjana Sastra In English Letters By IRINE CAHYANING TYAS Student Number: 044214019 ENGLISH LETTERS STUDY PROGRAMME DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH LETTERS FACULTY OF LETTERS SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2009 ii iii God is in every tommorow, Therefore I life for today. Certain of finding at sunrise, Guidance and strength for the way. Power for each moment of weakness, Hope for each moment of pain, Comfort for every sorrow, Sunshine and joy after the rain... Anonymous iv I dedicate this thesis for My Beloved Parents, My Little Brothers, and Edo Baskoro who always support me in accomplishing this thesis. v vi vii Acknowledgements I would like to express my biggest gratitude to Jesus Christ and Virgin Mary for the blessings, strength and miracles They have been giving in my life, so that I am finally able to accomplish this undergraduate thesis. Thank God for answering my prayers. My gratitude is also directed to my advisor, Ni Luh Putu Rosiandani, S.S, M.Hum. I am also grateful for her guidance, patience, and especially for the time she has spent for reading and correcting my thesis. I also thank to my co- advisor Elisa Dwi Wardani S.S., M.Hum. for your guidance in finishing this thesis. I really appreciate all things she has done in process of writing my thesis Furthermore, I deeply express my gratitude to my beloved parents for their love, prayers, support, both financial and spiritual and good advices. -
Select British Writers Available in the NHS Library, Unless Noted
Select British Writers Available in the NHS Library, unless noted Female British or Colonial writers Atkinson, Kate. A God in Ruins - Tells the dramatic story of the twentieth century through Ursula's beloved younger brother Teddy--would-be poet, heroic pilot, husband, father, and grandfather--as he navigates the perils and progress of a rapidly changing world. After all that Teddy endures in battle, his greatest challenge is living in a future he never expected to have. Atkinson, Kate. Life after Life - On a cold and snowy night in 1910, Ursula Todd is born to an English banker and his wife. She dies before she can draw her first breath. On that same cold and snowy night, Ursula Todd is born, lets out a lusty wail, and embarks upon a life that will be, to say the least, unusual. For as she grows, she also dies, repeatedly, in a variety of ways, while the young century marches on towards its second cataclysmic world war. Does Ursula's apparently infinite number of lives give her the power to save the world from its inevitable destiny? And if she can -- will she? Austen, Jane. All titles such as Pride and Prejudice, Emma, Sense and Sensibility… Badani, Sejal. The Storyteller’s Secret - Nothing prepares Jaya, A New York journalist, for the heartbreak of her third miscarriage and the slow unraveling of her marriage in its wake. Desperate to assuage her deep anguish, she decides to go to India to uncover answers to her family's past. Intoxicated by the sights, smells, and sounds she experiences, Jaya becomes an eager student of the culture. -
A Stylistic Approach to the God of Small Things Written by Arundhati Roy
Lingnan University Digital Commons @ Lingnan University Theses & Dissertations Department of English 2007 A stylistic approach to the God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy Wing Yi, Monica CHAN Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.ln.edu.hk/eng_etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Chan, W. Y. M. (2007). A stylistic approach to the God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy (Master's thesis, Lingnan University, Hong Kong). Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.14793/eng_etd.2 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. Terms of Use The copyright of this thesis is owned by its author. Any reproduction, adaptation, distribution or dissemination of this thesis without express authorization is strictly prohibited. All rights reserved. A STYLISTIC APPROACH TO THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS WRITTEN BY ARUNDHATI ROY CHAN WING YI MONICA MPHIL LINGNAN UNIVERSITY 2007 A STYLISTIC APPROACH TO THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS WRITTEN BY ARUNDHATI ROY by CHAN Wing Yi Monica A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy in English Lingnan University 2007 ABSTRACT A Stylistic Approach to The God of Small Things written by Arundhati Roy by CHAN Wing Yi Monica Master of Philosophy This thesis presents a creative-analytical hybrid production in relation to the stylistic distinctiveness in The God of Small Things, the debut novel of Arundhati Roy. -
IJRAR Research Journal
© 2019 IJRAR May 2019, Volume 6, Issue 2 www.ijrar.org (E-ISSN 2348-1269, P- ISSN 2349-5138) RACE, GENDER AND CASTE IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS 1 S.Durgadevi 1 M.A English 1Department of English, 1Sri Balamurugan Arts and Science College, Tamil Nadu, India. Abstract: The article compares race and caste as two forms of inequality and argues that inequality of caste are illuminated in the same way as those of race by a consideration of gender. The nature of gender, race and caste and other influences on the economist situation of individuals and groups. Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Tings(1997) challenges the categories of race, gender and caste. I will also elaborate and expand on how the different forms of sexual transgression –inappropriate teacher – student relationships, rape, inter-caste relationship and incestuous relationships attempt to undermine and overcome the categories that bind them. At first glance, Disgrace and The God Small of Things appear to have little in common. The authors when they were writing their novels, poignantly presenting transgression of the bodies as a social trope that redefines relationship of power and class. However, I would like to argue that even while Coetzee and Roy present this transgression as the ideological centers of both Disgrace and The God of Small Things they are not permanent solution to resolving the race, gender and caste issues, and while they appear to overcome these differences briefly, the aforementioned categories are only reinforced in the long run. Index Terms - Race, gender and caste. -
Addition to Summer Letter
May 2020 Dear Student, You are enrolled in Advanced Placement English Literature and Composition for the coming school year. Bowling Green High School has offered this course since 1983. I thought that I would tell you a little bit about the course and what will be expected of you. Please share this letter with your parents or guardians. A.P. Literature and Composition is a year-long class that is taught on a college freshman level. This means that we will read college level texts—often from college anthologies—and we will deal with other materials generally taught in college. You should be advised that some of these texts are sophisticated and contain mature themes and/or advanced levels of difficulty. In this class we will concentrate on refining reading, writing, and critical analysis skills, as well as personal reactions to literature. A.P. Literature is not a survey course or a history of literature course so instead of studying English and world literature chronologically, we will be studying a mix of classic and contemporary pieces of fiction from all eras and from diverse cultures. This gives us an opportunity to develop more than a superficial understanding of literary works and their ideas. Writing is at the heart of this A.P. course, so you will write often in journals, in both personal and researched essays, and in creative responses. You will need to revise your writing. I have found that even good students—like you—need to refine, mature, and improve their writing skills. You will have to work diligently at revising major essays. -
The Trauma of Neo-Colonialism in Arundhati Roy’S the God of Small Things and Aravind Adiga’S the White Tiger
THEORY & PRACTICE IN ENGLISH STUDIES, VOL. VI, ISSUE 2, 2013 THE TRAUMA OF NEO-COLONIALISM IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS AND ARAVIND ADIGA’S THE WHITE TIGER Ksenija Švarc INTRODUCTION EVEN though India gained its independence in 1947, it still con- tinues to be ruled by its former colonizers and the new colonial elites more or less indirectly through the influence of multina- tional corporations on the government of India, which has fa- cilitated the implementation of their decisions. Roy deliberately euphemizes this by calling it “creating a good investment cli- mate” (Arundhati 2008, 33), whereas Kwame Nkrumah gives it the title neocolonialism. In other words, neocolonialism is a model of indirect subjugation that has been taking place for over fifty years, but it experienced an upswing only in the 1980’s with the advent of corporate globalization and its domi- nant ideology of neoliberal capitalism. With the installation of neoliberal ideologues like Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan as the heads of the most powerful states, favourable conditions were created for the introduction of the main princi- ples of neoliberal economic reforms, i.e. liberalization of the market, cutting expenditure for social services, deregulation, privatization, and the elimination of the concept of “the public good” or “community” (Martinez and Garcia 2013). This model was implemented throughout the world, and particularly in less developed countries like India, which were impoverished due to the structural crisis of the 1970’s, and thus needed aid in the form of loans to rebuild their devastated economies. Never- theless, loans were given based solely on strict observance and implementation of the requirements of international financial institutions like the IMF and the World Bank, which in those countries effected debts that would never be repaid. -
V.S. Naipaul: from Gadfly to Obsessive
V.S. Naipaul: From Gadfly to Obsessive Mohamed Bakari* All the examples Naipaul gives, all the people he speaks to tend to align themselves under the Islam versus the West opposition he is determined to find everywhere. It is all tiresome and repetitious. Edward W.Said The Man and the Prize : The announcement of the 2001 Nobel Laureate for Literature in October that year elicited the kind of reaction that was predictable, given the reputation and the choice, that of Sir Vidhiadar Surajparasad Naipaul. Of Indian ancestry, V.S. Naipaul is a grandchild of Hindu Brahmins who found their way to the Caribbean island of Trinidad as indentured labourers to escape the grinding poverty of Utterpradesh. Naipaul’s was just one of a stream of families that were encouraged to migrate to the West Indies from the former British colonies of India and Chinese enclaves in Mainland China. Slavery had been abolished in the British Empire in 1832 and the former African slaves were no longer available to the sugarcane plantations and labour had to be sought from somewhere. In their natural ingenuity the British devised the new institution of indentured labour, which was really a new euphemism for a new form of servitude. Whereas the slaves were forcibly repatriated against their will, the new indentured labourers had the carrot of landownership dangled in front of them, to lure them to places they had no idea of. The new immigrants added a new dimension to an already complex racial situation, by adding the Asian layer to the Carib, European and African admixtures created by Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, Vol.2, No.3&4, Fall&Winter 2003 243 waves of migration. -
The Voice of Subaltern: in the Novel of Aravind Adiga's The
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347–4564; ISSN (E): 2321–8878 Vol. 8, Issue 10, Oct 2020, 65–68 © Impact Journals THE VOICE OF SUBALTERN: IN THE NOVEL OF ARAVIND ADIGA’S THE WHITE TIGER AND ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS Nitesh Kumar Mishra Assistant Professor, Nagarjun Umesh Sanskrit college, Tarauni, Darbhanga, Bihar, India Received: 09 Oct 2020 Accepted: 14 Oct 2020 Published: 24 Oct 2020 ABSTRACT In choosing my title, I am inspired by an extraordinary exactly what has taken place after Aravind Adiga’s protagonist in The White Tiger where he explain the situation of subsltern in our society and Arundhati Roy’s voiceless people in The God of Small Things. Essay penned by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak “Can the Subaltern speak” in the 1990s. What happens if Subaltern starts to speak for their personal or social issues? KEYWORDS: White Tiger, Arunthati Roy, Aravind Adiga INTRODUCTION The twentieth century post colonial and post imperialist societies of South Asia and India saw the rise of a particular group of writers whose interests were mainly focussed on the exposition and representation of the marginalised or the non-elites also known as the subalterns. This narrative strategy was initially inspired by the writings of Marxist. In India, Ranajit Guha who is known for his Marxist approach propounded a working definition of "subaltern": "The word "subaltern".... stands for the meaning as given in the Concise Oxford Dictionary, that is, of inferior rank. It will be used as a name for the general attitude of subordination in South Asian Society whether this is expressed in terms of class, caste, age, gender and office or in any other way.” The two Indians novelist who have won Man Booker Prize are Arundhati Roy and Aravind Adiga. -
The Position of Women in Arundhati Roy's the God of Small Things And
Vol. 3 No. 1 December, 2014 ISSN: 2320 - 2645 THE POSITION OF WOMEN IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS AND ANITA DESAI’S CLEAR LIGHT OF DAY M.C.Subhashini Research scholar, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram- 608 002 Abstract In these novels Clear Light of Day and The God of Small Things Anita Desai and Arundhati Roy portrays Indian women as marginalized facing challenges and burdens imposed by patriarchal society. They resemble colonial subjects whose lives are fractured. Among the female characters Bim, Tara, their mother and Aunt Mira, all are subordinated by a male-dominant culture which underestimates female subjectivity. The women in The God of Small Things are mostly confronted with marital and family problems. Estha and Rahel’s mother, Ammu, marries Babu in a beautiful ceremony; however, her husband turns out to be an alcoholic and even urges her to sleep with his boss, Mr. Hollick, after which Ammu leaves him and returns with the twins, Estha and Rahel, to Ayemenem. Then she has a secret love affair with Velutha, an untouchable, and so she is banished from her home and dies in another place. Her situation could represent the typical problems an Indian woman who is dependent on her husband can face. These papers illustrate how these women manage their precarious situation and stand up to a society controlled by men. This study reflects on these women’s lives to see how they find different ways to assert their existence. One way in which these female characters survive is by entering male dominated society and adopting their language and culture. -
AP LITERATURE/COMPOSITION 2016 SUMMER READING LIST the God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy the Seven-Year-Old Twins Estha and R
AP LITERATURE/COMPOSITION 2016 SUMMER READING LIST The God of Small Things by Arundhati Roy The seven-year-old twins Estha and Rahel see their world shaken irrevocably by the arrival of their beautiful young cousin, Sophie. It is an event that will lead to an illicit liaison and tragedies accidental and intentional, exposing “big things [that] lurk unsaid” in a country drifting dangerously toward unrest The Sound and Fury by William Faulkner The Compson family is falling apart. The kids run wild, the mother locks herself in her bedroom with a hot water bottle and her Bible, and the father locks himself in the den with a nice big bottle of whiskey. In other words, life isn’t exactly the sunniest. Not to worry, though: it can always get worse. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck An unforgettable portrait of the migrants who left the dust bowl for the promised land of California. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad The story tells of Charles Marlow, an Englishman who took a foreign assignment from a Belgian trading company as a ferry-boat captain in Africa. The Stranger by Albert Camus A young Algerian, Meursault, afflicted with a sort of aimless inertia, becomes embroiled in the petty intrigues of a local pimp and, somewhat inexplicably, ends up killing a man. Once he's imprisoned and eventually brought to trial, his crime, it becomes apparent, is not so much the arguably defensible murder he has committed as it is his deficient character. Sula by Toni Morrison In this brilliantly imagined novel, Toni Morrison tells the story of Nel Wright and Sula Peace, who meet as children in the small town of Medallion, Ohio. -
Time and Sense in Anne Enright's the Gathering
Time and Sense in Anne Enright’s The Gathering Marie Mianowski To cite this version: Marie Mianowski. Time and Sense in Anne Enright’s The Gathering. Bertrand Cardin et Sylvie Mikowski. Ecrivaines Irlandaises. Irish women writers, Presses Universitaires de Caen, pp.163-178, 2014, 978-2-84133-484-1. hal-01913638 HAL Id: hal-01913638 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01913638 Submitted on 19 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. WORKING PAPER Marie Mianowski Université de Nantes Time and Sense in Anne Enright’s The Gathering (2007) This paper is entitled “Time and Sense” in The Gathering1, after Julia Kristeva’s book Le Temps Sensible2, in which she questions the experience of time in Proust’s A la Recherche du Temps Perdu. Indeed, in The Gathering Anne Enright weaves her imagination in the folds of the past and in turn, in unfolding lost time, the narrative opens out onto the present reality and the possibility of future dreams. In the light of Henri Lefebvre’s The Production of Space3 and Edward Soja’s Postmodern Geographies4, the aim of this paper is to focus not so much on time and the experience of time in The Gathering, but on the ways in which spatiality enables the narrator to shape narrative time, as well as national and personal history. -
Roy's Inglish in the God of Small Things: a Language
Agustín Reyes Torres Roy’s Inglish in The God of Small Things: A Language... 195 ROY’S INGLISH IN THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS: A LANGUAGE FOR SUBVERSION, RECONCILIATION AND REASSERTION1 Agustín Reyes Torres, Universitat de València Email: [email protected] Abstract: In The God of Small Things, Arundhati Roy separates English from English- speakers. She reappropriates the language not only to portray complex characters and narrative themes, but also to create a postcolonial discourse that criticizes, questions and subverts the old dominance of the imperial colonizer. Mainly addressed to a western audience, the use of Inglish in this novel is a crucial factor to reveal the development of a hybrid conscience, reassert the Indian identity and make the reader feel displaced from their native tongue Keywords: English language, postcolonial, hybridity, Indian identity, discourse Título en español: El Inglish de Roy en The God of Small Things: Una lengua para la subversión, la reconciliación y la rea rmación. Resumen: En The God of Small Things, Arundhati Roy distancia al hablante-nativo de inglés de su propia lengua. El inglés que utiliza no solo presenta personajes y temas complejos, sino que crea un discurso poscolonial que critica, cuestiona y socava el antiguo dominio del colonizador. Dirigida principalmente a un lector occidental, el Inglish de Roy en esta novela es determinante para representar el desarrollo de una conciencia hibrida, rea rmar la identidad india y lograr que los hablantes nativos de inglés se sientan extraños con su propia lengua. Palabras clave: Inglés, poscolonial, mestizaje, identidad india, discurso “We cannot write like the English.