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British Columbia Historical Federation ORGANIzED 31 OcToBER, 1922 MEMBER SOCIETIES ALBEIUsII DIsTRIcT HISTORICAL SOCIETY NANAIM0 HIsTomcL SoCIE] The British Columbia Box 284 P0 Box 933, STATIoN A Historical Federation is NANAIM0 9R 5N2 PORT ALBERNI BC V an umbrella organization 9Y 7M7 NIC0LA VALLEY MUSuEM & ARCHIvEs BC V embracing regional ALDER GROVE HERITAGE SOCIETY P0 Box 1262, MERRITT BC ViK jB8 societies. 3190 - 271 STREET NORTH SHORE HISTORICAL SOCIETY ALDERGR0vE, BC V4W 3H7 1541 MERLYNN CRESCENT Questions about ANDERSON LiviE HISTORIcAL SOCIETY N0RTHVANC0uvER BC V7J 2X9 membership and Box 40, D’ARCY BC VoN iLo NORTH SHusWA.p HISTORICAL SOCIETY affiliation of societies should be directed ARRow LAxs HIsToRIcAL SOCIETY Box 317, CELI5TA BC VoE iLo to Nancy M. Peter, RR#i, SITE iC, C0MP 27, PRINCEToN & DISTRICT MUSEUM & ARCHIVES Membership Secretary, NAxuSP BC VoG iRo Box 281, PRINCETON BC VoX iWo BC Historical Federation, ATLIN HISTORICAL SocIErY QUALICUM BEACH HIsT. & MUSEUM SocIErY #7—5400 Patterson Box iii, ATUN BC VoW LAO 587 BCH ROAD Avenue, Burnaby, QuAuCuM BEACH V9K i BOuNDALY HIsToRIcAL SOCIETY BC K’ BC V5H2M5 Box 58o SAT..T SPRING ISLAND HISTORICAL SoCwrY GIuD FORKS BC VoH i Ho 129 MCPHILuP5 AvENuE B0wEN ISLAND HISTORIANS SAri SPRING ISLAND BC V8K 2T6 Box 97 SIDNEY & NoRTH SAANICH HISTORICAL SOC. B0wEN ISLAND BC VoN iGo 10840 INNWOOD RD. BuRNALY HISTORICAL SOCIETY NORTH SAANICH BC V8L 5H9 6501 DEER LAICE AVENUE, SILvERY SLOc HISTORICAL SOCIETY BuRNABY BC VG 3T6 Box 301, NEW DENVER BC VoG iSo CHEPvIAINUS VALLEY HIsTOIUCAL SoCIETY SuluEY HIST0IucAL SOCIETY Box 172 Box 34003 17790 #10 HWY. -
ROYAL OAK HERITAGE TOUR – Main Street General Information
ROYAL OAK HERITAGE TOUR – Main Street General Information: Royal Oak Pioneers 1858 – Richard & Jane Cheeseman family were the first to settle in the Royal Oak area. James Murray Yale Henry & Eliza Peers owned land in the area 1852, but didn’t move to the area until 1858. 1859 - Alexander Grant Dallas 1873 – Louis Duval 1891 – Robert Patterson Rithet 1900 – Frederick and William & Esther Quick Transportation & Access In 1863 a daily coach service from Victoria was implemented, leaving from the city in the morning by way of the west road to North Saanich and returning in the evening by the east road. Access from Victoria was up Quadra to West Saanich Road and East Saanich Road (Veiwmont now) Victoria & Sidney Railway Inaugural run was in 1894. There was a station called Glanford and a station here at Royal Oak. At the stretch along the Royal Oak Shopping Centre the V&S rail ran along the west side of West Saanich road. Royal Oak Station was at the corner of West Saanich Road and East Saanich Road (now Viewmont Avenue). The V&S would drop off mail and supplies. The engines ran on burning cordwood. Locals called it the Cordwood Ltd. as it also transported cordwood to Victoria from the settlers on the peninsula. A large number of pioneers supplemented their farming with the sale of cordwood. The rail line entered Royal Oak from the south approximately at a location where the intersection of Glanford Ave and W. Saanich Road is today. The rail line then climbed the long slope to a ridge that lead to Beaver and Elk Lakes. -
The Twentieth Century Marihuana Phenomenon in Canada
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY MARIHUANA PHENOMENON IN CANADA by CLAYTON JAMES MOSHER B.A. University of Toronto 1983 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF - MASTER OF ARTS in the School of Criminology @ Clayton James Mosher 1986 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY December 1985 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL Name: Clayton James Mosher Degree: Master of Arts (Criminology) Title of Thesis: The Twentieth Century Marihuana Phenomenon in Canada. Examining Committee: Chairman: F. Douglas Cousineau Asso.ciate Professor, Criminology I, ' , Neil Boyd Senior Supervisor Associate Professor, Criminology Jo E;"""&dor&riminologysistan - T.S. Palys Associate Profes r, Criminology 11.T Bruce K. Alexander External Examiner Professor, Psychology Date PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENSE I hereby grant to Simon Fraser University the right to lend my thesis, project or extended essay (the title of which is shown below) to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in raspsnse to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. I further agree that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by me or the Dean of Graduate Studies. It is understood that copying or publication of this work for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Title of Thesi s/Project/Extended Essay The Twentieth Century Marihuana Phenomenon Author: - Clayton James Mosher ( name December 12, 1985 (date) ABSTRACT This thesis traces the social and legal history of marihuana from the implementation of the first narcotics legislation in Canada to the present. -
City of Nanaimo Community Heritage2014-2020 Register
City of Nanaimo Community Heritage2014-2020 Register Cover photo courtesy of the Nanaimo Community Archives Church Street, Nanaimo BC (circa 1920s) Adopted: 2002-OCT-07 Updated: 2009-OCT-26 For more information on Nanaimo’s heritage, please visit Updated: 2004-DEC-13 Updated: 2011-MAR-14 the City’s website at www.nanaimo.ca or contact the Updated: 2006-SEP-25 Updated: 2013-APR-22 Heritage Planner at 250-755-4472 or Updated: 2007-NOV-19 Updated: 2014-OCT-20 [email protected]. Updated: 2009-APR-20 Updated: 2015-NOV-23 Updated: 2016-MAY-16 Updated: 2019-OCT-07 Historic Buildings: 763 Albert Street Holland / Morrison Residence 18 Albion Street Simpson Residence 70-76 Bastion Street B.C. Telephone Exchange 121 Bastion Street Commercial Hotel 133-41 Bastion Street Eagle’s Hall 2290 Bowen Road Beban House 100 Cameron Road Nanaimo Centennial Museum 100 Cameron Road Rowbottom Residence (Miner’s Cottage) 990 Campbell Street Steel Residence 25 Cavan Street Provincial Liquor Store 20 Chapel Street Christian Science Society Building 41 Chapel Street Shaw Residence 100 Chapel Street St. Paul’s Anglican Church and Hall 2-4 Church Street Earl Block (Grassick’s) 5-17 Church Street Great National Land Building (Bank of Commerce) 208 Colviletown Trail Gallows Point Lighthouse Keeper’s Cottage 19 Commercial Street Nash Hardware 35 Commercial Street Caldwell Block 37-45 Commercial Street Hall Block 83-87 Commercial Street Rogers Block 93-99 Commercial Street Hirst Block (Dakin Block) 101 Commercial Street Ashlar Lodge Masonic Temple 120 Commercial Street Gusola Block 143-155 Commercial Street Parkin Block 172-174 Commercial Street A.R. -
In This Issue
AUGUST 2006 IN THIS ISSUE: GAIL ASPER: BUILDING THE PROJECT OF A LIFETIME MEET THE 2006 DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI AWARD RECIPIENT RESPONDING TO STUDENT RECRUITMENT CHALLENGES CANADA POST AGREEMENT #40063720 POST AGREEMENT CANADA ASPER MBA Excellence. Relevance. Leadership. Our program delivers face-to-face business learning for students who want to combine real-life experience with academic theory, while meeting exacting standards of excellence. MAKE THINGS HAPPEN! Joanne Sam – Asper MBA Student (Finance) For more information about our program call 474-8448 or toll-free 1-800-622-6296 www.umanitoba.ca/asper email: [email protected] Contents ON THE COVER: Gail Asper (BA/81, LLB/84) with a model of the proposed Canadian Museum of Human Rights Photo: Thomas Fricke 5 2006 DISTINGUISHED ALUMNI AWARD Dr. John Foerster, noted physician and researcher, was selected as the recipient of the Distinguished Alumni Award for 2006. 18 CREATING A LEGACY Gail Asper discusses progress on the Human Rights Museum at the Forks, why it has become her passion, and the role that her family plays in her life. 26 RESPONDING TO RECRUITMENT CHALLENGES Executive Director of Enrolment Services Peter Dueck and Winnipeg School Principal Sharon Pekrul discuss factors that influence how high school students make their career choices and how recruitment efforts at the University of Manitoba have reacted to the increasingly competitive post- secondary education environment. IN EVERY ISSUE 3 FEEDBACK 4 ALUMNI ASSOCIATION NEWS 8 EVENTS 10 UNIVERSITY NEWS 17 BRIGHT FUTURES 22 OUR STORIES 24 A CONVERSATION WITH… 28 GIVING BACK 30 THROUGH THE YEARS 36 CAMPUS LIFE CANADA POST AGREEMENT #40063720 REQUEST FOR RETURN! If undeliverable, please return magazine cover to: THE ALUMNI ASSOCIATION INC. -
Community Profile
QUICKLINKS PREFACE | TOC | OVERVIEW | QUALITY OF LIFE | DEVELOPMENT | DEMOGRAPHICS | LABOUR FORCE | EDUCATION | TRANSPORTATION | UTILITIES | BUSINESS RESOURCES | GOVERNMENT | TAXATION City of Langley BRITISH COLUMBIA • CANADA Community Profile Site Selector Database CITY OF LANGLEY COMMUNITY PROFILE & SITE SELECTOR DATABASE PREFACE TOC | OVERVIEW | QUALITY OF LIFE | DEVELOPMENT | DEMOGRAPHICS | LABOUR FORCE | EDUCATION | TRANSPORTATION | UTILITIES | BUSINESS RESOURCES | GOVERNMENT | TAXATION COMMUNITY PROFILE This Community Profile is intended to provide new business investors with an overview of the state of the economy and quality of life in the City of Langley. Additional market studies, reports and documents are also available. Contact the City of Langley for more information: 604-514-2800 or city.langley.bc.ca. SITE SELECTOR DATABASE The information in the shaded columns is formatted according to International Standards for Site Selection. These industry site selection standards for North America include over 1,200 data elements. This standard was developed by a joint committee, comprised of members from the American Economic Development Council (AEDC), the Council for Urban Economic Development (CUED) and the Economic Developers Association of Canada (EDAC) along with six of the nation’s top corporate site selectors. EXCHANGE RATE Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian funds using a rate of: $1 CDN = $0.8625 USD ($1 USD = $1.1594 CDN) SOURCE: Bank of Canada, December 2014 PRODUCED AND PUBLISHED BY: -
The Waterfowl of the Fraser Delta, British Columbia BARRY A
45 The waterfowl of the Fraser Delta, British Columbia BARRY A. LEACH Introduction average annual rainfall on the north An account has been given earlier mountainous side is 200 mm. (80 in.). In (Leach 1970) of the establishment of a the centre, at Steveston on Lulu Island, ‘Slimbridge on the Pacific’. This paper it is 100 mm. (39 in.) and on the south describes the surrounding area, its water side, at Boundary Bay it is 90 mm. fowl populations and the management (36 in.). Snowfall averages 36 mm. (14 in.) problems. but in some winters it remains only a day The Fraser delta is part of the lowland or two. The average annual temperature which extends from the Coast Mountains at Ladner in the centre of the delta is of British Columbia southward across the 9.5°C. The minimum frost-free period is alluvial plains of the Fraser River, the about 150 days per year and the average Skagit and other small rivers, to the annual period is some 200 days (Taylor southern extremity of Pugit Sound in the 1970). Due to the ‘puddling’ of cold air State of Washington. It may, however, be between the dykes, frosts tend to linger treated as a clearly defined sub-unit of on the delta farmlands. The growing this ecological area because recent en season begins in mid-March and lasts for vironmental changes in the Fraser Valley 250 to 265 days. have been more intensive than in the The main geographical features of the neighbouring area of Washington State lower valley and delta of the Fraser River immediately south of the international were formed during the retreat of the border. -
Please Insert the Following
CAS NEWSLETTER NO. 107 FALL-SPRING 2009-2010 VOL. LII 1 THE CAS NEWSLETTER CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF SLAVISTS • ASSOCIATION CANADIENNE DES SLAVISTES ISSN 0381-6133 NO. 107 FALL-SPRING 2009-2010 VOL. LII 12 May 2010 Address by Professor Zinaida Gimpelevich, the President of the Canadian Association of Slavists: Dear colleagues, members, and friends of the Canadian Association of Slavists (CAS), Let me greet you all. I am happy to confirm once again that, thanks to your ongoing support on every level and on every issue, the Canadian Association of Slavists is a solid, healthy, and diverse organization that strongly represents Canadian academia nationally and internationally. We are working truly amicably together. During the last academic year I took part in five international scholarly events and worked closely on your behalf with the Canadian Federation of the Humanities and Social Sciences. Besides my own presentations at these academic venues, I looked intently at other Slavic and non-Slavic academic organizations: their academic and teaching activities, numbers and percentage of academic ranks, students‘ ratio and participation, age groups, and gender. My conclusion is that CAS has a reason to stand tall because our standards and achievements are high. We teach and study to the best of our abilities, and our publications are well received around the globe. Our members receive promotions and get recognition at their own institutions, nationally and internationally. Let me give you just a few examples. Dr. Natalia Pylypiuk has been promoted to the rank of full professor (Congratulations, Natalia!). Dr. David Marples was elected as the President of NAAB (North American Association of Belarusists; Congratulations, David!). -
Doukhobor Problem,” 1899-1999
Spirit Wrestling Identity Conflict and the Canadian “Doukhobor Problem,” 1899-1999 By Ashleigh Brienne Androsoff A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, in the University of Toronto © by Ashleigh Brienne Androsoff, 2011 Spirit Wrestling: Identity Conflict and the Canadian “Doukhobor Problem,” 1899-1999 Ashleigh Brienne Androsoff Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Graduate Department of History, University of Toronto, 2011 ABSTRACT At the end of the nineteenth century, Canada sought “desirable” immigrants to “settle” the Northwest. At the same time, nearly eight thousand members of the Dukhobori (commonly transliterated as “Doukhobors” and translated as “Spirit Wrestlers”) sought refuge from escalating religious persecution perpetrated by Russian church and state authorities. Initially, the Doukhobors’ immigration to Canada in 1899 seemed to satisfy the needs of host and newcomer alike. Both parties soon realized, however, that the Doukhobors’ transition would prove more difficult than anticipated. The Doukhobors’ collective memory of persecution negatively influenced their perception of state interventions in their private affairs. In addition, their expectation that they would be able to preserve their ethno-religious identity on their own terms clashed with Canadian expectations that they would soon integrate into the Canadian mainstream. This study focuses on the historical evolution of the “Doukhobor problem” in Russia and in Canada. It argues that -
Fort Langley History (English)
Brief History of Fort Langley The original Fort Langley was established in 1827 by the Hudson's Bay Company. It served as part of a network of fur trade forts operating in the New Caledonia and Columbia Districts (now British Columbia and northern Washington). The fort maintained a good and peaceful trade in furs, salmon, and even cranberries with the local native inhabitants. Because of its strategic position on the Fraser River, the post developed into a regional depot and forwarding centre. European trade goods and supplies destined for the interior were received from the arriving steamers, re-packaged and sent inland from this fort and the District's outgoing fur, fish, and cranberry exports were prepared for overseas shipment. Langley also blazed the first useable all- Canadian route from the coast to the interior and with its sister posts helped preserve British interests west of the Rockies. British Interests on the Pacific Slope The first British interest was sparked by the rich supply of sea otter pelts brought back by mariners working the Pacific coast about 1793 and the abundance of fur collected by the North West Company in its exploration of the inland trade of the Pacific Slope from 1811. The Coast Salish had some control over the maritime fur trade, as it was a reciprocal relationship. Both the natives and the fur traders agreed upon price and goods traded. Each group’s satisfaction ensured the continuation of the trading relationship. After the union of the North West and Hudson's Bay companies in 1821, a Royal Licence was issued to the reconstituted Hudson's Bay Company, giving it a monopoly on trade west of the Rockies. -
CHAPTER 15 the Early and Middle Pre-Contact Periods at Fort Langley
CHAPTER 15 The Early and Middle Pre-Contact Periods at Fort Langley National Historic Site (DhRp-36) Stanley A. Copp Langara College Introduction and Background 8400 uncalibrated radiocarbon years BP (ca. 225 to 9500 Fort Langley National Historic Site is located on a sloping, calibrated rc yrs BP). Most radiocarbon assays are reported elevated post-glacial landform on the south side of the here as uncalibrated estimates, for calibrated ranges see Fraser River that was chosen as the second location for the Table 1. Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) in 1839 (Figure 1). The original 1827-1839 Fort Langley I (DhRp-37) was located several kilometers downstream, but was determined to be unsatisfactory because of its poor defensive position and ship mooring difficulties. The entire fort and contents were subsequently moved upstream where ships could anchor and the fort complex be more easily defended, if necessary, from the height of land. The 1839/40-1888 Fort Langley II (DhRp-36) experienced a series of palisaded expansions until shortly after the 1858 Gold Rush. The post experienced a decline in importance until it was finally sold in 1888 and buildings were removed (the palisades had long since rotted) except for the Sales Shop dating from 1840. Many areas of the previous fort were subjected to ploughing ‘bees’, the results of which were identified during archaeological excavations as linear marks that penetrated into pre-contact deposits. Excavations conducted between 1988 and 1996, under the auspices of Parks Canada, the Kwantlen Nation and a consortium of community colleges (Langara, Douglas, Capilano, Fraser Valley and Kwantlen) focused originally on recording and recovery of data related to the historic HBC fort. -
Speech and Hearing BC Policy Statement & Procedures I.16 AREA: Governance SUBJECT: Speech and Hearing BC Areas POLICY: Speec
Speech and Hearing BC Policy Statement & Procedures I.16 AREA: Governance SUBJECT: Speech and Hearing BC Areas POLICY: Speech and Hearing BC has the following areas, each with its own area representative who shall sit on the Area Representatives Committee: Area Description Area 1: The area north of the 52nd parallel, including Williams Lake to Alaska, Northern Yukon and Northwest Territories border, and from the west coast to the Alberta border. Area 2: The area south of the 52nd parallel to the Canadian border and to the Thompson-Okanagan east of the 122nd longitude to the Alberta border, not including Hope and Chilliwack. Includes the south, central and north Okanagan, 100 Mile House, Kamloops, Merritt and Princeton. Area 3: Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands. Vancouver Island Area 4: The area from the Canadian border north to the 52nd parallel and from Greater Vancouver the west coastline east to the Lower Arm of the Fraser River. Richmond, Burnaby, North Vancouver, West Vancouver, Pitt Meadows, Coquitlam, Sechelt, Powell River, Whistler, This area excludes Delta, Ladner, Langley, North Delta, Surrey, Tsawwassen and White Rock. Area 5: The area east to the Alberta border, south to the United States border, Kootenay north to Roger’s Pass, and west half way between Rock Creek and Midway to Monashee Summit up to Galena Bay Ferry (Arrow Lake). Includes Nelson, Trail, Castlegar, Golden, Invermere, Kimberley, Cranbrook, Fernie and Sparwood Area 6; The area from the Canadian border north of the 52nd parallel and from Fraser Valley the west of the Lower Arm of the Fraser River to the 122nd longitude.