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Journal Is: (2009) 7 NZJPIL (Page)
© New Zealand Centre for Public Law and contributors Faculty of Law Victoria University of Wellington PO Box 600 Wellington New Zealand June 2009 The mode of citation of this journal is: (2009) 7 NZJPIL (page) The previous issue of this journal is volume 6 number 2, December 2008 ISSN 11763930 Printed by Geon, Brebner Print, Palmerston North Cover photo: Robert Cross, VUW ITS Image Services CONTENTS SPECIAL CONFERENCE ISSUE: MMP AND THE CONSTITUTION Foreword Dean R Knight...........................................................................................................................vii "Who's the Boss?": Executive–Legislature Relations in New Zealand under MMP Ryan Malone............................................................................................................................... 1 The Legal Status of Political Parties under MMP Andrew Geddis.......................................................................................................................... 21 Experiments in Executive Government under MMP in New Zealand: Contrasting Approaches to MultiParty Governance Jonathan Boston and David Bullock........................................................................................... 39 MMP, Minority Governments and Parliamentary Opposition André Kaiser............................................................................................................................. 77 Public Attitudes towards MMP and Coalition Government Raymond Miller and Jack Vowles.............................................................................................. -
Harpreet Singh
FROM GURU NANAK TO NEW ZEALAND: Mobility in the Sikh Tradition and the History of the Sikh Community in New Zealand to 1947 Harpreet Singh A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, The University of Otago, 2016. Abstract Currently the research on Sikhs in New Zealand has been defined by W. H. McLeod’s Punjabis in New Zealand (published in the 1980s). The studies in this book revealed Sikh history in New Zealand through the lens of oral history by focussing on the memory of the original settlers and their descendants. However, the advancement of technology has facilitated access to digitised historical documents including newspapers and archives. This dissertation uses these extensive databases of digitised material (combined with non-digital sources) to recover an extensive, if fragmentary, history of South Asians and Sikhs in New Zealand. This dissertation seeks to reconstruct mobility within Sikhism by analysing migration to New Zealand against the backdrop of the early period of Sikh history. Covering the period of the Sikh Gurus, the eighteenth century, the period of the Sikh Kingdom and the colonial era, the research establishes a pattern of mobility leading to migration to New Zealand. The pattern is established by utilising evidence from various aspects of the Sikh faith including Sikh institutions, scripture, literature, and other historical sources of each period to show how mobility was indigenous to the Sikh tradition. It also explores the relationship of Sikhs with the British, which was integral to the absorption of Sikhs into the Empire and continuity of mobile traditions that ultimately led them to New Zealand. -
AN EXPLORATION INTO WHANGANUI GANG IDENTITY By
PATCHING UP THE DIFFERENCES: AN EXPLORATION INTO WHANGANUI GANG IDENTITY by Feona Jessica Sayles A thesis submitted to the faculty of Humanities and Cultural Studies, Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy January 2021 Copyright © Feona Jessica Sayles 2020 All Rights Reserved i ABSTRACT The District Council (Prohibition of Gang Insignia) Act 2009 (‘Gang Insignia Act 2009’) came into force in 2009 and prohibited the ‘display’ of ‘gang insignia’ within ‘specified areas’ of the Whanganui District. The purported aim of the legislation was to reduce intimidation of the public and confrontations between gangs. There was no requirement for intent on the part of the wearer of the insignia. This made the Whanganui gang insignia ban unique in terms of criminal law as it maintained that harm was inflicted due to group identity rather than specific conduct. This raises the question of how an identity can be constructed so that it is considered capable of causing criminal harm. To address this question, this research looked at the ways in which the media contributed to the construction of gang identity during the period of 2004 to 2013. This was achieved through (1) a content analysis of reports from three print newspapers and two online newspapers, (2) a content analysis of reader interactions with the reports, and (3) a textual analysis of two print newspapers. The research was guided by moral panic theory so looked for ways in which the events related to stages or elements of moral panic. The focus of the moral panic was also expanded so as to explore the overall context operating at the particular time. -
Students at Risk. SET Special Issue. INSTITUTION Australian Council for Educational Research, Victoria.; New Zealand Council for Educational Research, Wellington
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 405 400 UD 031 365 AUTHOR Wright, Judith, Ed. TITLE Students at Risk. SET Special Issue. INSTITUTION Australian Council for Educational Research, Victoria.; New Zealand Council for Educational Research, Wellington. PUB DATE 96 NOTE 46p. PUB TYPE Collected Works Serials (022) Reports Evaluative /Feasibility (142) JOURNAL CIT SET: Research Information for Teachers; spec iss 1996 EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Administrator Attitudes; *Adolescents; Attendance; Behavior Patterns; *Disadvantaged Youth; Educational Environment; *Elementary Secondary Education; Foreign Countries; *High Risk Students; Interpersonal Relationship; Sexual Harassment; *Truancy; Violence IDENTIFIERS *Australia; Bullying; *New Zealand ABSTRACT This special issue of the serial SET for 1996 contains seven newly commissioned articles and four reprints all related to the education of children at risk. This issue includes: (1) "Students at Risk: An Overview" (Margaret Batten, Graeme Withers, and Jean Russell);(2) "Inquiry into Children in Education at Risk through Truancy and Behavioural Problems" (New Zealand House of Representatives);(3) "Tackling Bullying in Schools: The Findings from Interventions" (Mark Cleary, Peter K. Smith, and Sonia Sharp); (4) "Truancy in Adolescence" (David M. Fergusson, Michael T. Lynskey, and L. John Horwood);(5) "Keeping Ourselves Safe: Who Benefits?" (Freda Briggs and Russell M. F. Hawkins);(6) "There Will Still Be Days: Profile of a Truant" (Patricia Berwick-Emms); (7) "Family Violence and Children: Their Experience, the Impact, and How Schools Can Respond" (Paula Shepherd);(8) "Sexual Harassment in School: The Public Performance of Gendered Violence" (Nan Stein);(9) "Why So Many Adolescent Girls Want To Lose Weight" (Vivienne Adair and Robyn Dixon); (10) "The Importance of Classroom Climate for At-Risk Learners" (Cecilia Pierce); and (11) "Violence in Schools: Principals' Perspectives" (Colin McCraith). -
ASSISTED DYING: NEW ZEALAND December 2018
ASSISTED DYING: NEW ZEALAND December 2018 Parliamentary Library Research Paper Overview New Zealand, along with many other countries, has examined the complex issue of assisted dying. This paper examines how New Zealand’s Parliament has responded to the issue. It briefly considers case law and relevant recent professional and public opinion. An accompanying Library Research Paper titled Assisted Dying: Overseas Parliaments reviews the situation in other countries. Caution is advisable when using surveys as their terminology, questions and nature of polling can influence the outcomes while margins of error and sample sizes vary. Confusion over the meaning of the term “assisted dying” has also been reported.1 Terminology Different terms are used to describe assisted dying. The most common include physician-assisted suicide, physician-assisted dying, medically-assisted dying, aid in dying, death with dignity, euthanasia, and voluntary euthanasia. A distinction is commonly made between assisted suicide as “providing another with the knowledge or means to intentionally end his or her own life”, and euthanasia as a “deliberate action undertaken by one person with the intention of ending the life of another person to relieve that person’s suffering where that act is the cause of death”.2 Although this is a common distinction, it is not universally employed. The 2017 New Zealand Health Committee report for Petition 2014/18 of Hon Maryan Street and 8,974 others noted the varied use of terminology. Medical professionals, lawyers, and ethicists preferred technical terms (such as physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia) while lay people tended to employ more varied and diverse terms. -
Wanganui and Whanganui: a Clash of Identities
Wanganui and Whanganui: a clash of identities Philip W. MATTHEWS 1. Introduction New Zealand is a small country with a 2006 population of 4,143, 282 (Statistics New Zealand, n.d.: a), of whom 14.6% self identified as Maori (the indigenous people of New Zealand and numbering about 645,000), 67.6% self identified as Pakeha/European (hereafter Pakeha, and coming mainly from the United Kingdom and some from other European countries), 10.4% self identified as “New Zealander”, a new census category (Statistics New Zealand n.d.: b), which is merged here with Pakeha (and giving a combined total of about 3,3000,000), with the remainder identifying themselves in other ways. The number of persons who self identify as being of mixed race percentages is not available but will overlap to a considerable extent the Maori, Pakeha and all other self identities and subsume many hundreds of thousand New Zealanders. Maori is an official language and English, while not an official language, is the dominant language and is used regularly by almost all the inhabitants of New Zealand. Responsibility for changes in the names of geographical and other features rests with the New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB). Over the last eighty five years they have made hundreds of name changes, usually in the form of correcting a spelling mistake in both Maori and non Maori names or replacing one name with another. Changing place names is an ongoing process. Of specific interest is the case of Wanganui, a city and district with about 43,000 people (the word district is used to refer to the entire area—the city and the surrounding area for which the Wan- ganui District Council is the local government authority). -
Summer Scenes and Flowers: the Beginnings of the New Zealand Christmas Card, 1880-1882
Summer Scenes and Flowers: The Beginnings of the New Zealand Christmas Card, 1880-1882 Peter Gilderdale Keywords: #Christmas traditions #card sending #New Zealand identity #cultural colonisation #photography In October 1883, just as New Zealanders began the annual ritual of buying seasonal tokens of esteem to post overseas, Dunedin’s Evening Star, quoting local photographers the Burton Brothers, posed a question that had exercised immigrants for some years. “Does it not seem folly,” the paper asked “to send back to the Old Country Christmas cards which were manufactured there and exported hither?”1 This was a rhetorical question and the Evening Star went on to respond that “a few years since we should have replied ‘No’; but in view of the experiences of the last two years we say most decidedly, ‘Yes, it is folly.’” The newspaper, clearly, saw the period of 1881 and 1882 as pivotal in the establishment of a small but important industry, the New Zealand Christmas card business.2 My paper examines why these years are significant and what lies behind the debate, identifying a number of early cards and documenting the accompanying developments, primarily via the lens of newspaper advertising. The 1880s Christmas card may not have been an industry on the scale of lamb, but what it lacked in bulk it made up for in symbolism, providing a discrete window into the web of entangled emotional, commercial and design imperatives that attended the way immigrants imagined and constructed this important cultural celebration. 5 For European immigrants to New Zealand, now as well as then, the This newly reframed Christmas provides the context within move to the other side of the world has an unwelcome side-effect. -
Unreasonable Force New Zealand’S Journey Towards Banning the Physical Punishment of Children
Unreasonable Force New Zealand’s journey towards banning the physical punishment of children Beth Wood, Ian Hassall and George Hook with Robert Ludbrook Unreasonable Force Unreasonable Force New Zealand’s journey towards banning the physical punishment of children Beth Wood, Ian Hassall and George Hook with Robert Ludbrook © Beth Wood, Ian Hassall and George Hook, 2008. Save the Children fights for children’s rights. We deliver immediate and lasting improvements to children’s lives worldwide. Save the Children works for: • a world which respects and values each child • a world which listens to children and learns • a world where all children have hope and opportunity. ISBN: 978-0-473-13095-4 Authors: Beth Wood, Ian Hassall and George Hook with Robert Ludbrook Editor: George Hook Proof-reader: Eva Chan Publisher: Save the Children New Zealand First published: February 2008 Printer: Astra Print, Wellington To order copies of this publication, please write to: Save the Children New Zealand PO Box 6584 Marion Square Wellington 6141 New Zealand Telephone +64 4 385 6847 Fax +64 4 385 6793 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www. savethechildren.org.nz DEDICATION Our tamariki mokopuna (children) carry the divine imprint of our tupuna (ancestors), drawing from the sacred wellspring of life. As iwi (indigenous nations) we share responsibility for the well-being of our whānau (families) and tamariki mokopuna. Hitting and physical force within whānau is a viola- tion of the mana (prestige, power) and tāpu (sacredness) of those who are hit and those who hit. We will continue to work to dispel the illusion that violence is normal, acceptable or culturally valid. -
GNS Science Report 2013/45
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCE Scott, B.J. 2013. A revised catalogue of Ruapehu volcano eruptive activity: 1830-2012, GNS Science Report 2013/45. 113 p. B.J. Scott, GNS Science, Private Bag 2000, Taupo 3352 © Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, 2013 ISSN 1177-2425 ISBN 978-1-972192-92-4 CONTENTS ABSTRACT ......................................................................................................................... IV KEYWORDS ........................................................................................................................ IV 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1 2.0 DATASETS ................................................................................................................ 2 3.0 CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIVITY ............................................................................... 3 4.0 DATA SET COMPLETNESS ...................................................................................... 5 5.0 ERUPTION NARRATIVE ............................................................................................ 6 6.0 LAHARS ................................................................................................................... 20 7.0 DISCUSSION............................................................................................................ 22 8.0 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................... 28 TABLES Table -
Nicola Sciascia 1840
Nicola Sciascia 1840 – 1898 2 La Famiglia Sciascia da Nuova Zelanda Taketake tukairangi whakatakune huauri ai Hirere toto hirere tatea Nau ra kei taku kokoro taotapu Tau atu koe ki taiororua o mate Haere horetiti mai Mate horetata atu Tihei mauriora The invitation by our respected Sicilian relative, Ambassador Francesco Nicola Sciascia Paolo Fulci Sciascia, has now been realized with the production of this Photo Above: JR Dickson, as story of Nicola. A man of vision, Paolo invited us to gather together the published in Otago fragments of knowledge concerning our beloved tipuna/nonno to be Witness, 23 January 1901 included in a further publication on the Sciascia whanau/famiglia. Here a year later is that contribution. We can only marvel at Paolo’s patience. This story belongs to more than the several thousand of us who are the family. This is a story of New Zealand, of Italy, a Maori story, a pioneer’s story, a story of genealogical interlacing far more embedded into the psyche of New Zealanders than initially meets the eye. Who for example could have foretold the Jewish origins, or the Bisceglie connection? The Maori, Scottish and Italian mix here speaks of a time of fluidity, of global movement, of footprints now scarcely discernible but for the few records rediscovered on this exciting journey of family love. These writings will be part of a greater account of la famiglia Sciascia. They have a particular focus around the 1838 marriage of Carlo Sciascia and Maria Giacinta de Toma and their children, continuing on through generations to ourselves, their descendants who became a reunited family after close to two hundred years. -
2013 May Fightback
Publication information Becoming a Table of Contents sustaining subscriber 3 Editorial Subscriptions to Fightback are available 3 In brief for $16.50 a year, this covers the costs 4 State-Owned Enterprises: Public goods of printing and postage. At present for private gain the writing, proof reading, layout, and distribution is all done on a volun- 6 Teachers and public education under teer basis. To make this publication attack sustainable long term we are asking for 9 Racism in Aotearoa/NZ people to consider becoming ‘Sustain- ing subscribers’ by pledging a monthly 12 Massive tax haven leak amount to Fightback (suggested $10). 14 “Work til you die” threatens bank Sustaining subscribers will be send a commercial free copy of each of our pamphlets to thank them for their extra support. The 15 Iceland: Become Part of the Heard name of the magazine will change to Iceland: There are no peaceful revolutions Fightback, but current subscriptions 16 will remain unaltered. (a reply to Jessica Ward) To start your sustaining subscription 17 The symbolic victory of same-sex set up an automatic payment to 38- marriage 9002-0817250-00 with your name in 19 Sexism and “dude-bro irony” the particulars and ‘Sustain’ in the code and email your name and address to 21 Review: Marx in Soho [email protected] 22 Margaret Thatcher dies 23 Ae Marika! Tribute to Mike Kyriazopoulos Get Fightback each month Within NZ: $16.50 for one year (11 issues) or $33 for two years (22 issues) Fightback 2013 conference Rest of the World: $20 for one year or In 2012, Fightback (then the Workers Party) held its annual conference in Wellington and over 120 $40 for two years people attended. -
Annual Report for the Year Ended 30 June 2012
Annual Report For the year ended 30 June 2012 Wanganui District Council Annual Report For the year ended 30 June 2012 101 Guyton Street Wanganui New Zealand Wanganui District Council Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2012 Contents Page Message from the Mayor 4-5 Organisational structure 6 Committee structure 7 Message from the Chief Executive 8-9 Statement of compliance and responsibility 10 Statement of comprehensive income 11 Statement of changes in equity 12 Statement of financial position 13 Statement of cash flows 14 Statement of accounting policies 15-26 Notes to the financial statements 27-59 Vision, mission and values 60-62 Our plans and our reporting 63-64 Groups of activities 65-67 Progress made towards the achievement of the community outcomes 68-108 Property and facilities group cost of service statement 109 Property and facilities group significant acquisitions or replacements of assets 110-111 Activity scorecards 112-119 Community and culture cost of service statement 120 Community and culture group significant acquisitions or replacements of assets 121 Community and culture group statements of service performance 122-129 Strategy and development cost of service statement 130 Strategy and development group significant acquisitions or replacements of assets 131 Strategy and development group statements of service performance 132-134 Transport cost of service statement 135 Transport group significant acquisitions or replacements of assets 136 Infrastructure group: transport statements of service performance 137-140