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Brochure of the Parliament Building.Pdf
Legal information Published by Liechtenstein Parliamentary Service, Josef Hilti, Secretary of Parliament · Concept / Graphic design Medienbuero AG Photos / Plans / Illustrations Paul Trummer, travel-lightart; Liechtenstein National Archives; Liechtenstein Parliamentary Service Printed by BVD Druck+Verlag AG · Print run 1200 copies · Published 2017 One has to work together with the right people, to respect and motivate them. Long-term success is possible only within the team. Klaus Steilmann 4 | Liechtenstein Parliament Contents FOREWORDS 7 President of Parliament Albert Frick Vice President of Parliament Gunilla Marxer-Kranz Parliamentary Secretary Josef Hilti THE STATE STRUCTURE 13 of the Principality of Liechtenstein PARLIAMENT 15 Duties and position within the structure of the state THE INSTITUTION OF PARLIAMENT 17 Commissions and delegations Members of Parliament 2017–2021 THE PARLIAMENTARY SERVICE 35 THE PARLIAMENTARY BUILDING 37 HISTORY 39 ASSEMBLY LOCATIONS 42 of the representative bodies of Liechtenstein THE PRESIDENTS OF PARLIAMENT 49 since 1862 Liechtenstein Parliament | 5 6 | Liechtenstein Parliament Parliamentary activities and international encounters In the general election of 5 February 2017 Liechten- stein chose continuity and stability. The balance of power between the various parties remained virtually unchanged, enabling the coalition government headed by the FBP to continue its work. While the difficult work of the past four years, which involved necessary cuts, was not universally well-received, it was however accepted in overall terms. Nevertheless, we safely pi- loted our ship of state through a challenging period, and this was recognised by voters when they confirmed the parliamentary majorities. The new legislative period will be marked by an im- portant anniversary. The Principality of Liechtenstein will be celebrating its 300th anniversary in 2019. -
Organisation of the Education System in Liechtenstein 2009/2010
Organisation of the education system in Liechtenstein 2009/2010 LI European Commission EURYBASE LIECHTENSTEIN 1. Political, Social and Economic Background and Trends 6 1.1. Historical Overview 6 1.2. Main Executive and Legislative Bodies 8 1.3. Religions 10 1.4. Official and Minority Languages 10 1.5. Demographic Situation 10 1.6. Economic Situation 11 1.7. Statistics 12 2. General Organisation of the Education System and Administration of Education 14 2.1. Historical Overview 14 2.2. Ongoing Debates and future developments 16 2.3. Fundamental Principles and Basic Legislation 17 2.4. General Structure and Defining Moments in Educational Guidance 18 2.4.1. Kindergarten 18 2.4.2. Primary school 19 2.4.3. Secondary school (level I) 19 2.4.4. Secondary school (level II) 20 2.4.5. Vocational training 21 2.4.6. Tertiary Education 21 2.4.7. Adult education 22 2.5. Compulsory Education 23 2.6. General Administration 23 2.6.1. General Administration at National Level 24 2.6.2. General Administration at Regional Level 25 2.6.3. General Administration at Local Level 25 2.6.4. Educational Institutions, Administration, Management 25 2.7. Internal and External Consultation 26 2.7.1. Internal Consultation 26 2.7.2. External Consultation 26 2.8. Methods of Financing Education 26 2.9. Statistics 27 3. Pre-primary Education 28 3.1. Historical Overview 28 3.2. Ongoing Debates and future developments 29 3.3. Specific Legislative Framework 30 3.4. General Objectives 30 3.5. Geographical Accessibility 31 3.6. -
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein 2016 Country Review http://www.countrywatch.com Table of Contents Chapter 1 1 Country Overview 1 Country Overview 2 Key Data 4 Liechtenstein 5 Europe 6 Chapter 2 8 Political Overview 8 History 9 Political Conditions 10 Political Risk Index 17 Political Stability 32 Freedom Rankings 47 Human Rights 59 Government Functions 61 Government Structure 63 Principal Government Officials 66 Leader Biography 69 Leader Biography 69 Foreign Relations 72 National Security 75 Defense Forces 76 Chapter 3 78 Economic Overview 78 Economic Overview 79 Nominal GDP and Components 85 Population and GDP Per Capita 87 Real GDP and Inflation 88 Government Spending and Taxation 89 Money Supply, Interest Rates and Unemployment 90 Foreign Trade and the Exchange Rate 91 Data in US Dollars 92 Energy Consumption and Production Standard Units 93 Energy Consumption and Production QUADS 94 World Energy Price Summary 95 CO2 Emissions 96 Agriculture Consumption and Production 97 World Agriculture Pricing Summary 99 Metals Consumption and Production 100 World Metals Pricing Summary 102 Economic Performance Index 103 Chapter 4 115 Investment Overview 115 Foreign Investment Climate 116 Foreign Investment Index 118 Corruption Perceptions Index 131 Competitiveness Ranking 143 Taxation 152 Stock Market 152 Partner Links 153 Chapter 5 154 Social Overview 154 People 155 Human Development Index 156 Life Satisfaction Index 159 Happy Planet Index 171 Status of Women 180 Global Gender Gap Index 182 Culture and Arts 192 Etiquette 193 Travel Information 194 Diseases/Health -
Stamp Issue 6 March 2017
Philately Numismatics Literature/Souvenirs • Europa – Palaces and Castles • Outdoor Sports • Trades and Crafts • Crop Plants – Grain Accessories Issue 6 March 2017 1|17 Information 1 215.12.51 FDC/U1 CHF 6.15 Europa – Palaces and Castles Philately At yearly intervals the member states of the Associa- ed in 1287. Mentioned for the first time in 1322, the tion of European Public Postal Operators, PostEurop, castle came into the possession of the Princely Family issue stamps on a common theme. In 2017 their of Liechtenstein in 1712. focus is on palaces and castles. Liechtenstein’s contri- Gutenberg Castle is located in the country’s south- bution to the popular Europa stamps are illustrations ernmost municipality, Balzers, and was built in the of “Vaduz Castle” (value: CHF 1.50) and “Gutenberg High Middle Ages. The castle hill is around 70 metres Castle” (value: CHF 1.50). high and has been inhabited ever since the Neolithic Perched around 120 metres above the capital of the period. Originally a church with a cemetery, the build- small country, Vaduz Castle is a hallmark that has ing fell into ruin over the course of several centuries served as a residence for the head of state and his but was restored between 1905 and 1912. The outer family since 1939. The castle is presumed to date courtyard is open to visitors the whole year round back to the 12th century: Experts assume that the but the castle chapel and parts of the castle only at keep was built first and an inhabited tower was add- specific times. -
Property from the Collection of the Princely House of Liechtenstein
Contact: Maarten van Gijn / Stephanie Manstein [email protected] / +31 20 57 55 262 [email protected] / +44 20 7389 2962 PROPERTY FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE PRINCELY HOUSE OF LIECHTENSTEIN 450 lots of furniture, paintings, clocks, sculpture, tapestry and works of art from the only surviving Principality of the Holy Roman Empire – At Christie’s Amsterdam on 1 April 2008 Exterior shot of the Princely Castle in Vaduz Interior of the LIECHTENSTEIN MUSEUM Preview of the Liechtenstein sale viewing in Vienna, origin of several interior lots at Westergasfabriek in Amsterdam Amsterdam – Christie’s announces that property from the private collection of the Princes of Liechtenstein will be sold in Amsterdam on Tuesday 1 April 2008. Over five centuries of European art history are represented in the 450 lot strong sale of furniture, paintings, clocks, sculpture and tapestry, with estimates ranging from €300 to €300.000. This important and historic sale of selected art objects allows one of Europe’s oldest families to further invest in the many works of art which will remain in their private collection. “My family has been collecting art for over 400 years and was able to establish one of the most important private collections in the world. Over the centuries we accumulated thousands of objects, many on display at the LIECHTENSTEIN MUSEUM in Vienna, others being used to decorate our family homes. We have been unable to place many other works, which is why we have decided to part with 450 objects. My sincere hope is that Christie’s will find new homes for these objects and that their owner will enjoy them as much as my family did,” said H.S.H. -
Experience Greatness Princely Moments
ExpEriEncE GrEatnEss Princely MoMents Liechtenstein. Great little country. WELCOMe TO tHe LIECHTENSTEIN VA cATION COUNTRY We are pleased to welcome you to the Liechtenstein vacation country. In the following pages, we will present you with an overview of the country and its attractions. Benefit from our tips and feel at home with us. We wish you a wonderful and unforgettable stay in Liechtenstein. Your Liechtenstein Tourism team 4 LIECHTENSTEIN At A GlANCE 6 VADUZ cASTLE, PRINCE AnD PRINCELY HoUSE 8 siGHts 1 0 HISTORY 12 FiVe GooD REASONS FOR A VAcATION in LIECHTENSTEIN 1 6 inFORMATION AnD CONTACT ruggell schellenberg Mauren / Schaanwald Gamprin / Bendern eschen / Nendeln AUstriA Planken schaan GERMANY Vaduz SWITZERLAND sWitZERLAnD triesenberg AUSTRIA steg triesen Malbun PRINcipality of LIEchtenstein Balzers ITALY LIECHTENSTEIN At A GlANCE Area National Day 160 km2 15 August Population System of State 36’848 constitutional hereditary monarchy on a democratic and parliamentary Size basis 24.6 km long, 12.4 km wide Head of State Number of municipalities Reigning Prince Hans-Adam II of 11, capital Vaduz Liechtenstein 4 Language Topography official language standard German, lowest point – Ruggeller Riet 430 spoken language Alemannic dialect meters (1411 feet) elevation, highest point – Grauspitz 2599 meters (8527 Climate feet) elevation mild, in the summer 20-28°C (68-82°F), in the winter at the lowest Currency –15°C (5°F) Swiss franc (CHF), euros are usually accepted 5 VADUZ cASTLE, PRINCE AnD PRINCELY HoUSE Vaduz castle The castle, which is about 700 years old, has been in the possession of the Princes of Liechtenstein since 1712. -
Czech–Liechtenstein Relations Past and Present
1 Peter Geiger – Tomáš Knoz – Eliška Fučíková – Ondřej Horák – Catherine Horel – Johann Kräftner – Thomas Winkelbauer – Jan Županič CZECH–LIECHTENSTEIN RELATIONS PAST AND PRESENT A summary report by the Czech-Liechtenstein Commission of Historians Brno 2014 2 CONTENTS A Word of Introduction Foreword I. Introduction a. The Czech-Liechtenstein Commission of Historians and its activities 2010–2013 b. Sources, literature, research, methodology II. The Liechtensteins in times of change a. The Middle Ages and the Early Modern Age b. The 19th Century c. The 20th Century III. Main issues a. Sites of memory and constructing a historical image of the Liechtensteins b. The Liechtensteins and art c. Land reform and confiscation IV. Conclusions a. Summary b. Outstanding areas and other possible steps V. Prospects VI. A selection from the sources and bibliography a. Archival sources b. Source editions c. Bibliography VII. Workshops and publications by the Commission of Historians a. Workshops b. Publications by the Czech-Liechtenstein Commission of Historians Summary Zusammenfassung Index 3 A Word of Introduction This joint summary report by the Czech-Liechtenstein Commission of Historians represents an important milestone in the relations between both of our countries. On the one hand, the Commission of Historians examined the joint history of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, as well as the House of Liechtenstein, while on the other, they looked at the relations between both our countries in the 20th century. The commission's findings have contributed greatly towards better mutual understanding and have created a valuable basis for the continued cooperation between the two countries. The depth and thoroughness of this three-year work by the Commission of Historians is impressive, and this extensive publication sheds light on the remarkable and still visible mark that the House of Liechtenstein left behind on Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia. -
Four Princes: a Century of Liechtenstein Stamps (Part 2) by Geir Sør-Reime
World of Stamps: Four Princes: A Century of Liechtenstein Stamps (Part 2) By Geir Sør-Reime In 1940, a set of six stamps com- memorating the birth centenary of Prince John II was issued. It showed portraits of the Prince from different periods of his life, and a commemora- tive plaque set up in his memory. 1940 birth centenary of In 1941, stamps Prince John II (Sc.163) were issued to promote domestic food produc- 1941 Food Production, 1941, Madonna & 1941, Prince John gathering corn (Sc. 166) Child (Sc. 171) Adam (Sc. 172) tion, and there also was a stamp featuring a Madonna statue and the first four stamps of a series portraying the Princes of Liechtenstein (this series featured Prince John Adam, ruled 1699-1712, Prince Wenzel, 1712-18 and 1748-72, Prince Anton Florian, 1718- 21 and Prince Joseph, 1721-1732). Two 1942-43 series portrayed the remain- ing Princes (John Charles, 1732-48, Francis Joseph I, 1772-81, Alois I, 1781-1805, John I, 1805-36; and the second series: Alois II, 1836-58, John II, 1858-1929, Francis I, 1929-38 and 1942, Prince Francis Francis Joseph II, from 1938). Joseph (Sc. 191( In 1942, the 600th anniversary of the division of the territory between the Counts of Montfort- Werdenberg and of Sargans was commemorated with a Issue 25 - January 4, 2013 - StampNewsOnline.net 21 If you enjoy this article, and are not already a subscriber, for $12 a year you can enjoy 60+ pages a month. To subscribe, email [email protected] set of five stamps, and in 1943, the wedding of Prince Francis Joseph II and Countess Gina of Witczek was celebrated with three stamps. -
Liechtenstein Makes a Fabulous Trivia Subject – Did You Around Vaduz
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd L i e c h t e n s t e i n Why Go? Vaduz . .796 Liechtenstein makes a fabulous trivia subject – Did you Around Vaduz . 797 know it is the sixth smallest country in the world?… That it’s still governed by an iron-willed monarch who lives in a Malbun . 798 Gothic castle on a hill?… Yes, it really is the world’s largest Understand producer of false teeth. It’s worth visiting this pocket-sized Liechtenstein . 798 principality solely for the cocktail-party bragging rights, but Survival Guide . 799 keep the operation covert. This theme-park micronation takes its independence seriously and would shudder at the thought of being visited for novelty value alone. Liechtenstein wows with its stunning natural beauty. Best Places Measuring just 25km by 6km, it’s barely larger than Man- » Schloss Vaduz (p 796 ) hattan, doesn’t have an international airport and is reached by public bus from Switzerland and Austria. Vaduz is not » Fürstensteig, Around the most soulful place on earth, but if you’ve come this far – Vaduz (p 797 ) coachloads of day trippers do, simply for the souvenir pass- » Adler Vaduz (p 796 ) port stamp – venture away from the capital. A riot of hiking » Bergrestaurant Sareiser- and cycling trails off ering spectacular views of craggy cliff s, joch, Malbun (p 798 ) quaint villages and lush green forests awaits you. Best Known For... When to Go Vaduz » Postcards stamped by the °C/°F Te m p Rainfall inches/mm country’s postal service 40/104 6/150 Being Europe’s fourth- » 30/86 smallest nation 4/100 20/68 » Being a producer of false 10/50 teeth 2/50 » Being the only country in 0/32 the world named after the -10/14 0 people who purchased it J FDNOSAJJMAM Aug Come on Dec–Mar Pum- May–Sep Hike to the 15th and mel down snow- your heart’s con- celebrate the covered pistes tent, up and away country’s national at its singular ski from the busloads holiday. -
Adult Education and Especially Its Promotion Were Regulated at the End of the Seventies (Law on the Promotion of Adult Education of 5Th July 1979 [13])
Published on Eurydice (https://eacea.ec.europa.eu/national-policies/eurydice) General historical background In contrast to various other small countries Liechtenstein was able to maintain its sovereignty over the years. Important steps in this direction were the admission to the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806 as an independent state and to the German Confederation in 1815. In 1862 Liechtenstein adopted a new constitution that still placed the governmental powers with the Reigning Prince but stipulated that the Parliament could not be ignored anymore in law making. In 1918 the first political parties emerged: the Christian-Social People's Party (Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei) and the Progressive Citizens' Party (Fortschrittliche Bürgerpartei). The following years saw new negotiations between the Prince and the Parliament which resulted in a new constitution that came into force in 1921. This constitution is still in force today with essential direct-democratic instruments like initiative and referendum. After the collapse of the monarchy in Austria Liechtenstein changed its orientation of foreign policy towards Switzerland. The custom's agreement with Austria was terminated in 1919. The following years and decades saw an ever-growing network of agreements negotiated with Switzerland, the most important one being the custom's agreement of 1923 that still forms the basis of a close partnership up to these days. 1938 saw the first governmental coalition of the two parties in Liechtenstein, this step was followed by proportional representation in the following year which was important for internal political stability in Liechtenstein. In 1938 Prince Franz Josef II. took up residence in Vaduz Castle as the first Reigning Prince. -
Lichtenstein Celebrated 300Th Anniversary of Upper Country
Newsletter No. 4/2012 August 2012 Published by the Historic Association Liechtenstein, Czech Republic LICHTENSTEIN CELEBRATED 300TH ANNIVERSARY OF UPPER COUNTRY Marking the transition of the rule of the County of Vaduz to The Empire was divided into many different territories, the Princely House of Liechtenstein in 1712, 2012 some of which had the so called Landeshoheit. This is a celebrates the 300 year jubilee of the Upper Country special kind of sovereignty which meant that those (Oberland), which would eventually result in the territories were represented in the Imperial Diet. A seat in establishment of the Principality of Liechtenstein. this Imperial Diet gave power to the members since they were able to vote on important issues. The County of Schellenberg itself did not entitle a seat in the Council of Princes because it was considered to be a part of the County of Vaduz. On February 22nd 1712, the contract on the purchase of the County of Vaduz was signed in Vienna. There is no doubt that, without the acquisition of Vaduz in 1712, the Principality of Liechtenstein would not exist today. To celebrate, events have been organized throughout the year in Liechtenstein such as talks by local historians in many parts of the Liechtenstein Upper Country about the history of the country. Currently, there is a special exhibition in the National Museum with the theme “1712 – Das Werden eines Landes” (1712 – Becoming a Country). From June 7-10, the “Oberland Fest” took place, turning the capital city of Vaduz into an art, theatre and music stage. The event gave over 50 music and art groups an opportunity to provide a diverse and interesting cultural program for all who came. -
TOP 12 Experiences and Attractions Liechtenstein All Inclusive L
Information Offices Experiences and Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Center Städtle 39, 9490 Vaduz, T +423 239 63 63 attractions all inclusive [email protected], tourismus.li/en TOP 12 May to October daily from 9 am until 6 pm, November to April daily from 9 am until 5 pm Welcome Desk Bus Terminal Rathausgasse 1, 9490 Vaduz, T +423 239 63 63 Vaduz Princely [email protected], tourismus.li/en Castle Wine Cellar The Liechtenstein Trail Information from A–Z Middle of April to October daily from 9 am until 5 pm The Principality of Liechtenstein’s most recognisable Committed to tradition yet open to new ideas – Malbun Center – Tourist Info landmark. This medieval castle from the 12th century that is the spirit of Liechtenstein’s winegrowers. Measuring a total of 75 kilometres in length, the Car hire Im Malbun 3, 9497 Triesenberg-Malbun is also the official residence of the Princely Family. This also applies to the Princely Wine Cellar. It has its Liechtenstein Trail leads through all eleven of Liechten- T +423 239 63 15 A beautiful footpath leads up to Vaduz Castle, where own tasting room where the wines can be sampled stein’s municipalities and connects the principality’s Nolo AG, Schaanwald [email protected], malbun.li magnificent views of Vaduz and the Rhine Valley await. and purchased. most beautiful and interesting sights while at the same T +423 791 19 91, nolo.li Daily from 9 am until 5 pm → fuerstenhaus.li/en Monday to Friday, 8 am until 6 pm time explaining the history of Liechtenstein via the app Rentir AG, Schaan Saturday 10 am until 5 pm “LIstory” (Liechtenstein History).