Maydianne CB Andrade Curriculum Vitae
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Tachinid Times Issue 29
Walking in the Footsteps of American Frontiersman Daniel Boone The Tachinid Times Issue 29 Exploring Chile Curious case of Girschneria Kentucky tachinids Progress in Iran Tussling with New Zealand February 2016 Table of Contents ARTICLES Update on New Zealand Tachinidae 4 by F.-R. Schnitzler Teratological specimens and the curious case of Girschneria Townsend 7 by J.E. O’Hara Interim report on the project to study the tachinid fauna of Khuzestan, Iran 11 by E. Gilasian, J. Ziegler and M. Parchami-Araghi Tachinidae of the Red River Gorge area of eastern Kentucky 13 by J.E. O’Hara and J.O. Stireman III Landscape dynamics of tachinid parasitoids 18 by D.J. Inclán Tachinid collecting in temperate South America. 20 Expeditions of the World Tachinidae Project. Part III: Chile by J.O. Stireman III, J.E. O’Hara, P. Cerretti and D.J. Inclán 41 Tachinid Photo 42 Tachinid Bibliography 47 Mailing List 51 Original Cartoon 2 The Tachinid Times Issue 29, 2016 The Tachinid Times February 2016, Issue 29 INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS Chief Editor JAMES E. O’HARA This newsletter accepts submissions on all aspects of tach- InDesign Editor SHANNON J. HENDERSON inid biology and systematics. It is intentionally maintained as a non-peer-reviewed publication so as not to relinquish its status as Staff JUST US a venue for those who wish to share information about tachinids in an informal medium. All submissions are subjected to careful ISSN 1925-3435 (Print) editing and some are (informally) reviewed if the content is thought to need another opinion. Some submissions are rejected because ISSN 1925-3443 (Online) they are poorly prepared, not well illustrated, or excruciatingly bor- ing. -
Ohara\Catalogues\World Genera\Tach
WORLD GENERA OF THE TACHINIDAE (DIPTERA) AND THEIR REGIONAL OCCURRENCE by James E. O’Hara1 23 February 2005 Version 1.0 ________________________ 1 Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6. E-mail: [email protected]. TABLE OF CONTENTS Click on a page number to go to the page indicated Foreword ............................................................................................................................... 2 Biogeographic summary ....................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 3 Table of genera and their regional occurrence ...................................................................... 4 References ........................................................................................................................... 66 Select a letter to go directly to corresponding genus in list of world genera A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z FOREWORD The following table is a listing of the tachinid genera of the world with their regional occurrence. It was compiled from the generic names and distributions given in the most recent regional catalogues, as listed here, and brought up-to-date using information from subsequently published papers. Regional catalogues Nearctic Region O’Hara & Wood (2004) Neotropical -
Biologically Inspired Antenna Array Design Using Ormia Modeling1 2 3 4
Biologically inspired antenna array design 1 2 3 4 using Ormia modeling Murat Akcakaya1 , Carlos Muravchik2 and Arye Nehorai3 1 Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA, USA email: [email protected] 2 LEICI, Departamento Electrotecnia, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina email: [email protected] 3 Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA email: [email protected] 1 This chapter is based on the dissertation work completed by Dr. Murat Akcakaya when he was in Washington University in St. Louis 2 Based on Akcakaya, M. Muravchik, C. M and Nehorai, A. (2011) ‘ Biologically inspired coupled antenna array for direction of arrival estimation’, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 59 (10), 4795-4808. 3 Based on Akcakaya, M and Nehorai, A. (2010) ‘ Biologically inspired coupled antenna beampattern design’ , Bioinspiration and Biomimetics, 5 (4) , 046003. 4 The work of Dr. Arye Nehorai was funded by NSF grant CCF-0963742. 1 Abstract This chapter describes the design of a small-size antenna array having high direction of arrival (DOA) estimation accuracy and radiation performance, inspired by female Ormia ochraceas’ coupled ears. Female Ormias are able to locate male crickets' call accurately, for reproduction purposes, despite the small distance between its ears compared with the incoming wavelength. This phenomenon has been explained by the mechanical coupling between the Ormia's ears, modeled by a pair of differential equations. In this chapter, we first solve the differential equations governing the Ormia ochracea's ear response, and propose to convert the response to pre-specified radio frequencies. -
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4 -
Overhearing Cricket Love Songs
singing male crickets but also to recognize those dhe cricket and require no od~er cues, such as Overhearing Cricket Love that belong to her own species and, possibly, to smell. If dhe flies' ears are damaged, they cannot Songs assess the adequacy of the male by the quality of locate dhe sound. On the other hand, preliminary his song. For the fly, the task is also to find a observation suggests dhat they may be reluctant to cricket of the right species. The possibility that a deposit their larvae unless they actually find a Some flies bear an eary resemlance to their victims female fly also assesses the quality or health of her cricket at the source of the sound. In contrast, host before entrusting her brood to him seems slim, entomologist Tom Walker and his colleagues at the by Daniel Robert and Ronald R. Hoy but cannot be ruled out. University of Florida, Gainesville, have observed that a related species from Brazil, O. depleta, will For 200 million years, on any warm evening, male Our probing of its anatomy reveals that the hearing readily deposit from one to eight maggots right on crickets have been eagerly rubbing their forewings organ of O. ochracea is composed of a pair of very a piece of paper covering a loudspeaker. together, "singing" to attract mates. Early on, they thin membranes situated on the front of the thorax, were pioneers, inventing new ways to advertise near the neck and just behind the head. These So far, six members of the genus Ormia are known their presence to their fellow crickets. -
1 Modern Threats to the Lepidoptera Fauna in The
MODERN THREATS TO THE LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA IN THE FLORIDA ECOSYSTEM By THOMSON PARIS A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 2011 Thomson Paris 2 To my mother and father who helped foster my love for butterflies 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First, I thank my family who have provided advice, support, and encouragement throughout this project. I especially thank my sister and brother for helping to feed and label larvae throughout the summer. Second, I thank Hillary Burgess and Fairchild Tropical Gardens, Dr. Jonathan Crane and the University of Florida Tropical Research and Education center Homestead, FL, Elizabeth Golden and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, Leroy Rogers and South Florida Water Management, Marshall and Keith at Mack’s Fish Camp, Susan Casey and Casey’s Corner Nursery, and Michael and EWM Realtors Inc. for giving me access to collect larvae on their land and for their advice and assistance. Third, I thank Ryan Fessendon and Lary Reeves for helping to locate sites to collect larvae and for assisting me to collect larvae. I thank Dr. Marc Minno, Dr. Roxanne Connely, Dr. Charles Covell, Dr. Jaret Daniels for sharing their knowledge, advice, and ideas concerning this project. Fourth, I thank my committee, which included Drs. Thomas Emmel and James Nation, who provided guidance and encouragement throughout my project. Finally, I am grateful to the Chair of my committee and my major advisor, Dr. Andrei Sourakov, for his invaluable counsel, and for serving as a model of excellence of what it means to be a scientist. -
The Tachinid Times
The Tachinid Times ISSUE 24 February 2011 Jim O’Hara, editor Invertebrate Biodiversity Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada ISSN 1925-3435 (Print) C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0C6 ISSN 1925-3443 (Online) Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] My thanks to all who have contributed to this year’s announcement before the end of January 2012. This news- issue of The Tachinid Times. This is the largest issue of the letter accepts submissions on all aspects of tachinid biology newsletter since it began in 1988, so there still seems to be and systematics, but please keep in mind that this is not a a place between peer-reviewed journals and Internet blogs peer-reviewed journal and is mainly intended for shorter for a medium of this sort. This year’s issue has a diverse news items that are of special interest to persons involved assortment of articles, a few announcements, a listing of in tachinid research. Student submissions are particularly recent literature, and a mailing list of subscribers. The welcome, especially abstracts of theses and accounts of Announcements section is more sizable this year than usual studies in progress or about to begin. I encourage authors and I would like to encourage readers to contribute to this to illustrate their articles with colour images, since these section in the future. This year it reproduces the abstracts add to the visual appeal of the newsletter and are easily of two recent theses (one a Ph.D. and the other a M.Sc.), incorporated into the final PDF document. -
Classification of Animals
Grade 3 Core Knowledge Language Arts® • Listening & Learning™ Strand Classification of Animals of Classification Tell It Again!™ Read-Aloud Anthology Read-Aloud Again!™ It Tell Classification of Animals Tell It Again!™ Read-Aloud Anthology Listening & Learning™ Strand GrAde 3 Core Knowledge Language Arts® Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You are free: to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the following manner: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This does not in any way imply that the Core Knowledge Foundation endorses this work. Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. With the understanding that: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ Copyright © 2013 Core Knowledge Foundation www.coreknowledge.org All Rights Reserved. Core Knowledge Language Arts, Listening & Learning, and Tell It Again! are trademarks of the Core Knowledge Foundation. Trademarks and trade names are shown in this book strictly for illustrative and educational purposes and are the property of their respective owners. -
Behavior of the House Cricket, Acheta Domesticus •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Background
Behavior of the House Cricket, Acheta domesticus •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• Background The Study of Animal Behavior All animals interact with their environment, including individuals or groups of either the same or different species. These behavioral interactions, whether with the environment or other animals, have fascinated researchers for a long time. However, it was not until the early decades of the 20th century when the study of animal behavior gained a coherent conceptual framework and a clearly spelled out research program, which eventually developed into a discipline that we now call “classical ethology”. This field was internationally recognized in 1973 when the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz, and Nikolaas Tinbergen “for their discoveries concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns”. Many would argue that these three are the most prominent historical figures in the field of behavioral biology. Karl von Frisch pioneered the research on the communication mechanisms amongst bees about a food source, discovering the honeybee “dance language” (von Frisch, 1967). Konrad Lorenz conducted many studies examining instinctual and fixed action patterns of behaviors in animals as well as imprinting (Lorenz, 1952). Nikolaas Tinbergen examined the degree of behavioral responses to various stimuli in many animals; some behavioral responses could be elicited more strongly using an exaggerated -
A Transitional Fossil Mite (Astigmata: Levantoglyphidae Fam. N.) from the Early Cretaceous Suggests Gradual Evolution of Phoresy‑Related Metamorphosis Pavel B
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN A transitional fossil mite (Astigmata: Levantoglyphidae fam. n.) from the early Cretaceous suggests gradual evolution of phoresy‑related metamorphosis Pavel B. Klimov1,2*, Dmitry D. Vorontsov3, Dany Azar4, Ekaterina A. Sidorchuk1,5, Henk R. Braig2, Alexander A. Khaustov1 & Andrey V. Tolstikov1 Metamorphosis is a key innovation allowing the same species to inhabit diferent environments and accomplish diferent functions, leading to evolutionary success in many animal groups. Astigmata is a megadiverse lineage of mites that expanded into a great number of habitats via associations with invertebrate and vertebrate hosts (human associates include stored food mites, house dust mites, and scabies). The evolutionary success of Astigmata is linked to phoresy‑related metamorphosis, namely the origin of the heteromorphic deutonymph, which is highly specialized for phoresy (dispersal on hosts). The origin of this instar is enigmatic since it is morphologically divergent and no intermediate forms are known. Here we describe the heteromorphic deutonymph of Levantoglyphus sidorchukae n. gen. and sp. (Levantoglyphidae fam. n.) from early Cretaceous amber of Lebanon (129 Ma), which displays a transitional morphology. It is similar to extant phoretic deutonymphs in its modifcations for phoresy but has the masticatory system and other parts of the gnathosoma well‑ developed. These aspects point to a gradual evolution of the astigmatid heteromorphic morphology and metamorphosis. The presence of well‑developed presumably host‑seeking sensory elements on the gnathosoma suggests that the deutonymph was not feeding either during phoretic or pre‑ or postphoretic periods. Te evolution of metamorphosis is thought to have generated an incredible diversity of organisms, allowing them to exploit diferent habitats and perform diferent functions at diferent life stages1–5. -
A Parasitic Flythat Kills Mole Crickets Identifying Natural Parasites for Mole Crickets As Part of a Long-Term Control Strategy
A Parasitic FlyThat Kills Mole Crickets Identifying natural parasites for mole crickets as part of a long-term control strategy. BY HOWARD FRANK of Florida Mole Cricket Research Pro- gram began to investigate and import those natural enemies in the 1980s. Currently, two of those imported natural enemies are established year- round in the Gainesville, Florida, area. Together they provide about 95% con- trol of tawny 'and short-winged mole crickets.2 Numbers of tawny and south- ern mole crickets in the Gainesville area are about 95% less than they were in the 1980s due to action of another wasp (Larra bicolor) and another bene- ficial nematode (Steinernema scapterisCl) from South America. What is remarkable about these imported wasps and nematodes is that they now occur all around the Gaines- An Ormia depleta pupa next to a dead adult mole cricket. The mole cricket was killed by an Ormia depleta larva that then became this pupa. Up to five fly larvae may develop successfully in an adult mole ville area and provide area-wide control cricket, and the process is always fatal to the mole cricket regardless of the number of fly larvae. for free.Year by year the area occupied by this wasp and nematode keeps rom coastal North Carolina south enemies that keep its numbers in check. increasing naturally, so that the area to Florida and west to Texas, mole These natural enemies include a wasp where mole crickets are controlled Fcrickets are major problems on (Larra analis) and a beneficial nematode expands. golf courses. Huge sums of money are (Steinernema neocurtillae) that seems to This article is about a third biological spent on pesticides every year to control attack only this species of mole cricket. -
The Parasitoid Fly Ormia Ochracea (Diptera: Tachinidae) Can Use Juvenile Crickets As Hosts
598 Florida Entomologist 92(4) December 2009 THE PARASITOID FLY ORMIA OCHRACEA (DIPTERA: TACHINIDAE) CAN USE JUVENILE CRICKETS AS HOSTS CRYSTAL M. VINCENT1 AND SUSAN M. BERTRAM Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Nesbitt Building, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1Corresponding author ABSTRACT The parasitoid fly Ormia ochracea uses the calling song of its host Gryllus spp. to locate an area inhabited by potential hosts. Once a calling male has been located, O. ochracea deposits live larvae on the host, and on substrates surrounding the host to enable the larvae to attach to and enter individuals in the vicinity of the calling male. In Texas, where O. ochracea par- asitizes the Texas field cricket Gryllus texensis, we observed juvenile crickets in the mating aggregations that form around calling males. Juvenile G. texensis crickets are, therefore, po- tentially susceptible to parasitism by O. ochracea. Here we investigated whether laboratory reared juvenile field crickets could successfully host O. ochracea larvae. We found that juve- nile crickets were appropriate hosts for O. ochracea. Key Words: parasitoid, cricket, host, parasite, juvenile RESUMEN La mosca parasitoide Ormia ochracea usa el canto de cortejo del hospedero Gryllus spp. para ubicar las áreas habitadas por hospederos potenciales. Una vez que el canto del macho ha sido localizado, O. ochracea deposita larvas vivas sobre el hospedero y sobre los sustratos al- rededor del hospedero para que larvas pueden atar y entrar los individuos en la vecindad del canto del macho. En Texas, donde O. ochracea parasita el grillo de campo Tejano, Gryllus texensis, observamos grillos juveniles en las agregaciones de apareamiento que se forma al- rededor de los machos cantando.