DOCSLIB.ORG

Biol. Alberto Arredondo Gómez Dr. J. Manuel Sotomayor M. Del C

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Biol. Alberto Arredondo Gómez Dr. J. Manuel Sotomayor M. Del C INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACIONES FORESTALES, AGRÍCOLAS PECUARIAS CENTRO DE INVESTIGACIÓN REGIONAL DEL NORESTE CAMPO EXPERIMENTAL SAN LUIS Biol. Alberto Arredondo Gómez Investigador del Nodo Regional de la Red de Transferencia de Tecnología Campo Experimental San Luis. CIRNE-INIFAP San Luis Potosí, S. L. P., México. e-mail: [email protected] Dr. J. Manuel Sotomayor M. del C. Sociedad Potosina de Cactáceas y Suculentas A. C. México. e-mail: [email protected] Publicación Especial No. 1 San Luis Potosí, S. L. P., México. Junio de 2009 PUBLICACION REVISION 170609 2.indd 1 6/17/09 9:53:31 PM Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias Progreso No. 5 Barrio de Santa Catarina Delegación Coyoacán C.P. 04010 México, D. F. Tel. 01 (55) 3871-8700 ISBN 978-607-425-126-5 Clave INIFAP/CIRNE/F-78 Primera Edición 2009 No está permitida la reproducción total o parcial de esta publica- ción, ni la transmisión de ninguna forma o por cualquier medio, ya sea electrónico, mecánico, fotocopia, por registro u otros métodos, sin el permiso previo y por escrito a la Institución. PUBLICACION REVISION 170609 2.indd 2 6/17/09 9:53:31 PM Contenido Pág. Prefacio i Introducción 1 De la morfología de las Cactáceas 5 Estructura de la Guía 8 Ariocarpus agavoides 9 Ariocarpus bravoanus 10 Ariocarpus fissuratus var. hintonii 11 Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus 12 Ariocarpus retusus 13 Astrophytum myriostigma 14 Astrophytum ornatum 16 Coryphantha glanduligera 17 Coryphantha maiz-tablasensis 18 Coryphantha odorata 19 Coryphantha poselgeriana 20 Coryphantha pulleineana 21 Coryphantha vogtherriana 22 Coryphantha wohlschlageri 23 Echinocactus platyacanthus 24 Echinocereus poselgeri 26 Echinocereus pulchellus 27 Echinocereus waldeisii 28 Echinomastus unguispinus subsp laui 29 Epithelantha bokei 30 Epithelantha micromeris 31 Escobaria dasyacantha subsp chaffeyi 32 Ferocactus histrix 33 Ferocactus pilosus 34 Leuchtenbergia principis 36 Lophophora diffusa subsp viridescens 37 Lophophora williamsii 38 Mammillaria albicoma 39 Mammillaria aureilanata 40 Mammillaria aurihamata 41 Mammillaria bocasana 42 Mammillaria bocasana ssp eschauzieri 43 Mammillaria tezontle 44 Mammillaria candida 45 Mammillaria decipiens 46 Mammillaria duwei 48 PUBLICACION REVISION 170609 2.indd 3 6/17/09 9:53:31 PM Mammillaria erythrosperma 49 Mammillaria hahniana 50 Mammillaria longimamma var. uberiformis 51 Mammillaria nana 52 Mammillaria phantasma 53 Mammillaria pilispina 54 Mammillaria schiedeana var. dumetorum 55 Mammillaria surculosa 56 Mammillaria zephyranthoides 57 Pelecyphora aselliformis 58 Pelecyphora strobiliformis 59 Pilosocereus cometes 60 Stenocactus coptonogonus 61 Sclerocactus uncinatus ssp uncinatus 62 Thelocactus flavus 63 Thelocactus tulensis 64 Turbinicarpus beguinii 65 Turbinicarpus bonatzii 66 Turbinicarpus flaviflorus 67 Turbinicarpus gielsdorfianus 68 Turbinicarpus jauernigii 69 Turbinicarpus knuthianus 70 Turbinicarpus laui 71 Turbinicarpus lophophoroides 72 Turbinicarpus x pseudopectinatus ó 73 Turbinicarpus mombergeri Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus 74 Turbinicarpus rioverdensis 75 Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp klinkerianus 76 Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp macrochele 77 Turbinicarpus macrochele subsp frailensis 78 Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus var. polaskii 79 Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp panarottoi 80 Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus subsp schwarzii 81 Turbinicarpus valdezianus 82 Turbinicarpus viereckii subsp major 83 Bibliografía Consultada 98 PUBLICACION REVISION 170609 2.indd 4 6/17/09 9:53:31 PM Índice de figuras Fig. Título Pág. 1 Neobuxbaumia polylopha i 2 Mammillaria candida ii 3 Desierto Chihuahuense 4 4 Areolas de cactáceas 5 5 Lophophora williamsii. Porción aérea visible 5 6 Lophophora williamsii. Vista lateral 5 7 Tubérculos 6 8 Costillas 6 9 Formas de espinas de cactáceas 6 10 Espinas pectinadas 7 11 Espinas ganchudas o uncinadas 7 12 Posición de las espinas 7 13 Ariocarpus agavoides, planta completa, vista lateral 9 14 Espinas que caracterizan a la ssp sanluisensis 9 15 Ariocarpus agavoides. Parte visible y floración 9 16 Ariocarpus bravoanus, planta “in situ” 10 17 Ariocarpus bravoanus, en floración “in situ” 10 18 Planta completa, vista lateral 10 19 A. fissuratus var. hintonii 11 20 A. fissuratus var. hintonii, en floración 11 21 Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus, planta “in situ” 12 22 Plantas con flores del fenotipo de color carmín 12 23 Planta con flor del fenotipo de color blanco típica 12 de la localidad Tula, Tamaulipas 24 Serie de plantas de Ariocarpus retusus “in situ” con 13 diferentes características externas (fenotipos) 25 Astrophytum myriostigma, formas más frecuentes 14 26 Plantas con 4 y 7 costillas respectivamente 14 27 Planta con 11 costillas, en floración 15 28 Planta de forma columnar y 7 costillas 15 29 Planta joven “in situ” de Astrophytum ornatum 16 30 Planta adulta “in situ”, decumbente 16 31 Raíz de Coryphantha glanduligera 17 32 Floración de Coryphantha glanduligera 17 33 Coryphantha glanduligera, planta “in situ” 17 PUBLICACION REVISION 170609 2.indd 5 6/17/09 9:53:32 PM Fig. Título Pág. 34 Coryphantha maiz - tablasensis, planta completa 18 35 Planta “in situ” 18 36 Planta en Floración. Fenotipo amarillo 18 37 Coryphantha odorata, plantas “in situ” 19 38 Coryphantha poselgeriana. Planta “in situ”. Fenotipo de flor blanca 20 39 Fenotipo del color más frecuente 20 40 Fenotipo de flores amarillas 20 41 Coryphantha pulleinena, planta “in situ” 21 42 Coryphantha vogtherriana, solo la parte verde sobresale del 22 suelo, el resto es subterráneo 43 Planta en floración 22 44 Coryphantha wohlschlageri, planta joven con cuello largo 23 45 Planta “in situ” 23 46 Echinocactus platyacanthus, planta joven (siempre son esferoidales) 24 47 Planta muy joven, llegan a presentar bandas anchas de color morado 24 48 Plantas de varias décadas de edad. La mayor del grupo inferior mide 25 1 m de diámetro. La mostrada a la derecha mide 1.8 m de altura 49 Hábitat 25 50 Floración 25 51 Echinocereus poselgeri, oculta entre ramas de gobernadora 26 52 Flor 26 53 Planta completa 27 54 Planta en floración 27 55 Planta “in situ” 27 56 Echinocereus waldeisii “in situ” 28 57 Planta en floración 28 58 Echinomastus unguispinus subsp laui “in situ” 29 59 Echinomastus unguispinus subsp laui en floración 29 60 Epithelantha bokei, planta completa 30 61 Floración “in situ” 30 62 Epithelantha micromeris “in situ”, nótese la depresión (hundi- 31 miento) de la zona apical 63 Escobaria dasyacantha subsp chafeyi, “in situ” 32 64 Planta en floración 32 65 Ferocactus histrix, “in situ” 33 66 Floración 33 67 Ferocactus pilosus, la más alta mide 1.90 m 34 68 Planta joven 35 PUBLICACION REVISION 170609 2.indd 6 6/17/09 9:53:32 PM Fig. Título Pág. 69 Flores y frutos ó cabuches 35 70 Leuchtenbergia principis, en invernadero en floración 36 71 Lophophora diffusa, “in situ” 37 72 Planta completa 37 73 Lophophora williamsii 38 74 Parte visible de la planta 38 75 Mammillaria albicoma 39 76 Planta en floración 39 77 Mammillaria aureilanata, fenotipo de espinas blancas “in situ”, 40 en floración 78 Grupo de plantas del fenotipo con espinas doradas 40 79 Mammillaria aurhiamata, “in situ” 41 80 Planta con frutos 41 81 Grupo de plantas “in situ” 41 82 Mammillaria bocasana “in situ” 42 83 Plantas con flores del fenotipo de color carmín 42 84 Mammillaria bocasana ssp eschauzieri, “in situ” 43 85 Planta de campo que fue extraída 43 86 Mammillaria tezontle “in situ”. Se aprecian botones y una flor 44 87 Mammillaria candida en floración 45 88 Mammillaria candida en floración “in situ” 45 89 Mammillaria decipiens ssp decipiens, grupo de plantas “in situ” 46 90 Sin espina central 47 91 Con espinas centrales 47 92 Mammillaria duwei, “in situ” 48 93 Grupo de plantas en floración 48 94 Mammillaria erythrosperma “in situ” 49 95 Planta en floración 49 96 Mammillaria hahniana, “in situ” 50 97 Mammillaria longimamma var. uberiformis 51 98 Floración 51 99 Planta “in situ” 51 100 Mammillaria nana, “in situ” 52 101 Planta en floración 52 102 Mammillaria phantasma “in situ” 53 103 Planta en floración “in situ” 53 104 Mammillaria pilispina en floración 54 PUBLICACION REVISION 170609 2.indd 7 6/17/09 9:53:32 PM Fig. Título Pág. 105 Planta “in situ” 54 106 Mammillaria scheideana var. dumetorum “ in situ” 55 107 Planta en floración 55 108 Mammillaria surculosa, “in situ” 56 109 Planta en floración 56 110 Mammillaria zephyranthoides, “in situ” 57 111 Planta en floración 57 112 Frutos desarrollados en vivero 57 113 P. aselliformis “in situ” 58 114 Planta en floración 58 115 P. strobiliformis, forma y tamaño de la raíz 59 116 Planta completa “in situ” 59 117 Planta en floración 59 118 Pilosocereus cometes 60 119 Planta en fructificación 60 120 Stenocactus coptonogonus “in situ” 61 121 Planta en floración 61 122 Sclerocactus uncinatus, en floración 62 123 Thelocactus flavus “in situ”, en floración, nótese la gran 63 cantidad de hijuelos alrededor de la planta principal 124 Thelocactus tulensis 64 125 Thelocactus tulensis en floración 64 126 Turbinicarpus beguinii “in situ” 65 127 Floración de Turbinicarpus beguinii 65 128 Planta del Estado de Nuevo León 65 129 Turbinicarpus bonatzii “in situ” 66 130 Planta en floración 66 131 Turbinicarpus flaviflorus en floración 67 132 Detalle de T. gielsdorfianus 68 133 Planta “in situ”, en floración 68 134 Turbinicarpus jauernigii “in situ” 69 135 Planta en floración 69 136 Turbinicarpus knuthianus “in situ” 70 137 Planta en floración 70 138 Turbinicarpus laui en floración “in situ” 71 139 Floración en vivero 71 140 Turbinicarpus
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Redalyc.Fruits, Seeds and Germination in Five Species of Globose Cacteae
    Interciencia ISSN: 0378-1844 [email protected] Asociación Interciencia Venezuela Loza Cornejo, Sofía; Terrazas, Teresa; López Mata, Lauro Fruits, seeds and germination in five species of globose Cacteae (Cactaceae) Interciencia, vol. 37, núm. 3, marzo, 2012, pp. 197-203 Asociación Interciencia Caracas, Venezuela Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33922725006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative FRUITS, SEEDS AND GERMINATION IN FIVE SPECIES OF GLOBOSE CACTEAE (CACTACEAE) Sofía Loza-Cornejo, Teresa Terrazas and Lauro López-Mata SUMMARY The morphological characteristics of fruits and seeds, and the weight, and fruit width. Larger fruits with more seeds are ob- germination responses of freshly matured seeds of five species of served for F. histrix, whereas smaller fruits with less weight and Cacteae (Coryphantha bumamma, C. clavata, C. cornifera, Fero- fewer seeds are seen for C. clavata. Seed germination is a rapid cactus histrix and Mammillaria uncinata) were studied at room process and usually starts on the third day. High percentages of temperature under laboratory conditions. The aim of the study germination (>80%) are observed on the sixth day in F. histrix was to record the macro- and micro-morphology of fruits and and M. uncinata. It is concluded that some morphological cha- seeds of these species and to investigate specific requirements racteristics of fruits and seeds can be used to support further for germination. Variance analysis detected significant differen- systematic studies of Cactoideae genera and will contribute new ces (p<0.05) for several variables: number of seeds per fruit, knowledge for their potential use and conservation.
    [Show full text]
  • INSTITUTO POTOSINO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y TECNOLÓGICA, A.C. Viviparidad En Echinocactus Platyacanthus En El Altiplano
    Ing. José Luis Aragón Gastélum INSTITUTO POTOSINO DE INVESTIGACIÓN CIENTÍFICA Y TECNOLÓGICA, A.C. POSGRADO EN CIENCIAS APLICADAS Viviparidad en Echinocactus“Título de la tesis” platyacanthus en el Altiplano(Tratar de hacerlo Potosino comprensible y su para posible el público general, beneficio sin abreviaturas) para las etapas iniciales de desarrollo Tesis que presenta José Luis Aragón Gastélum Para obtener el grado de Maestro en Ciencias Aplicadas En la opción de Ciencias Ambientales Director de la Tesis: Dr. Joel David Flores Rivas Asesores: Dra. Laura Yáñez Espinosa Dr. Álvaro Reyes Olivas San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., Septiembre del 2011 Ing. José Luis Aragón Gastélum Créditos Institucionales Esta tesis fue elaborada en el Laboratorio de Ecología y Cambio Ambiental Global de la División de Ciencias Ambientales del Instituto Potosino de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica, A.C., bajo la dirección del Dr. Joel David Flores Rivas y con apoyo financiero del proyecto SEMARNAT 2006-23818. Los análisis de suelo se realizaron en el Laboratorio Nacional de Biotecnología, Agrícola, Médica y Ambiental (LANBAMA) del IPICyT. Durante la realización del trabajo, el autor recibió una beca académica del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (090381). II Ing. José Luis Aragón Gastélum Dedicatoria A mis padres: Luis Ramiro Aragón Millanes y Elsa Esther Gastélum Jaramillo. Por todo su apoyo incondicional, porque siempre me recuerdan lo importante que es la preparación en todos los aspectos de la vida, y que con esfuerzo todo se puede lograr. A mis hermanos: Guadalupe y Ramiro Osvaldo, por el apoyo, tolerancia y lo que muchas veces es más difícil: comprensión.
    [Show full text]
  • Cactaceae) with Special Emphasis on the Genus Mammillaria Charles A
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2003 Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria Charles A. Butterworth Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Butterworth, Charles A., "Phylogenetic studies of Tribe Cacteae (Cactaceae) with special emphasis on the genus Mammillaria " (2003). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 565. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/565 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Cactus Seed Germination: a Review
    Journal of Arid Environments (2000) 44: 85±104 Article No. jare.1999.0582 Available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Cactus seed germination: a review Mariana Rojas-AreH chiga* & Carlos VaH zquez-Yanes Instituto de Ecologn&a, UNAM, Apartado Postal 70-275, 04510 Me&xico, D.F., Me&xico ( Received 8 June 1998, accepted 10 August 1999) The present review tries to give a general overview of the available information on cactus seed germination. First, information about the family Cactaceae is discussed, concerning aspects such as distribution and general characteristics. Seed distinctive features are mentioned, such as colour, form, and size. Aspects of seed physiology, such as germination and dormancy, as well as seed dynam- ics including dispersal, predation, and soil seed bank formation, are included in the discussion. Techniques of propagation and some aspects of longevity and conservation are mentioned. The areas where there is scarce information available are highlighted, and, therefore, are important areas in which to continue research in order to generate data for immediate and future conserva- tion efforts. ( 2000 Academic Press Keywords: cactus seed; dormancy; germination; propagation; longevity; dissemination; conservation Introduction Arid and semi-arid regions cover about 30% of the world's continental surface (Meigs, 1953 in Kigel, 1995). The best-represented plant families in these regions are Asclepiadaceae, Aloaceae, Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Cactaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Euphor- biaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae and Zygophyllaceae (Kigel, 1995). Of these families, the Cactaceae are one of the most interesting due to their extensive set of peculiar adaptations to water scarcity, which allow them to be perennial and evergreen despite the sometimes extreme dry conditions of their environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Cactus Island
    CACTUS ISLAND AFRICA - AMERICA - MADAGASCAR AMERICA’S CACTUS ISLAND This Agave is a spectacular hybrid of green leaves with a red margin. It can be planted in full sun or in sun-shade. It should be planted in well-drained soil and watered once a month. During winter it is advisable not to water it too much to increase its resistance to cold. It is advisable to avoid that the snow accumulates between the leaves. Tª min approx -8 / -10 ºC. AGAVE ARISTOCRAT Agave salmiana var. ferox (Agave ferox) is a variety of the agave of the Salmiana species belonging to the genus Agave and family Asparagaceae. The ferox subspecies is very close to the typical subspecies in terms of description and culture. It differs by having even thicker and stiffer blades, pointed ends (up to 8 cm) and even sharper lateral spines. This is why it is called by that name. Place of origin: Mexico. AGAVE FEROX NOTES: Agaves tolerate arid and semi-desert areas well, in fact, they are usually the only survivors in abandoned gardens. Ideal for plantations that do not need care or irrigation. They prefer sunny and airy places, with well-drained soils. Very little or no watering if the plant grows in full soil. In a pot, they should be watered but very little. Agave lophantha is a plant native to the deserts of Chihuahua and Sonora. It forms a rosette of coriaceous leaves or leaves up to 45cm high and 60cm wide, with jagged edges. The flowers appear grouped in reddish-yellow inflorescences up to 4m high.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenetic Study of Ferocactus Britton and Rose (Cactaceae: Cactoideae) Jorge Hugo Cota-Sánchez Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1997 A phylogenetic study of Ferocactus Britton and Rose (Cactaceae: Cactoideae) Jorge Hugo Cota-Sánchez Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Other Genetics and Genomics Commons, and the Plant Breeding and Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Cota-Sánchez, Jorge Hugo, "A phylogenetic study of Ferocactus Britton and Rose (Cactaceae: Cactoideae) " (1997). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 11453. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/11453 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfihn master. TJMI fihns the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion.
    [Show full text]
  • Cacti, Biology and Uses
    CACTI CACTI BIOLOGY AND USES Edited by Park S. Nobel UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS Berkeley Los Angeles London University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2002 by the Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cacti: biology and uses / Park S. Nobel, editor. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ). ISBN 0-520-23157-0 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cactus. 2. Cactus—Utilization. I. Nobel, Park S. qk495.c11 c185 2002 583'.56—dc21 2001005014 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 10 987654 321 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992 (R 1997) (Permanence of Paper). CONTENTS List of Contributors . vii Preface . ix 1. Evolution and Systematics Robert S. Wallace and Arthur C. Gibson . 1 2. Shoot Anatomy and Morphology Teresa Terrazas Salgado and James D. Mauseth . 23 3. Root Structure and Function Joseph G. Dubrovsky and Gretchen B. North . 41 4. Environmental Biology Park S. Nobel and Edward G. Bobich . 57 5. Reproductive Biology Eulogio Pimienta-Barrios and Rafael F. del Castillo . 75 6. Population and Community Ecology Alfonso Valiente-Banuet and Héctor Godínez-Alvarez . 91 7. Consumption of Platyopuntias by Wild Vertebrates Eric Mellink and Mónica E. Riojas-López . 109 8. Biodiversity and Conservation Thomas H. Boyle and Edward F. Anderson . 125 9. Mesoamerican Domestication and Diffusion Alejandro Casas and Giuseppe Barbera . 143 10. Cactus Pear Fruit Production Paolo Inglese, Filadelfio Basile, and Mario Schirra .
    [Show full text]
  • MICROPROPAGATION and PIGMENT EXTRACTION of Echinocereus Cinerascens HASHIMAH ELIAS FACULTY of SCIENCE UNIVERSITY of MALAYA KUALA
    MICROPROPAGATION AND PIGMENT EXTRACTION OF Echinocereus cinerascens HASHIMAH ELIAS FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2017 MICROPROPAGATION AND PIGMENT EXTRACTION OF Echinocereus cinerascens HASHIMAH ELIAS THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2017 UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: Hashimah Binti Elias Registration/Matric No: SHC110033 Name of Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Title of Project Paper/Research Report/Dissertation/Thesis (“this Work”): Micropropagation and Pigment Extraction of Echinocereus cinerascens Field of Study: (Science) Plant Biotechnology I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: (1) I am the sole author/writer of this Work; (2) This Work is original; (3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledged in this Work; (4) I do not have any actual knowledge nor do I ought reasonably to know that the making of this work constitutes an infringement of any copyright work; (5) I hereby assign all and every rights in the copyright to this Work to the University of Malaya (“UM”), who henceforth shall be owner of the copyright in this Work and that any reproduction or use in any form or by any means whatsoever is prohibited without the written consent of UM having been first had and obtained; (6) I am fully aware that if in the course of making this Work I have infringed any copyright whether intentionally or otherwise, I may be subject to legal action or any other action as may be determined by UM.
    [Show full text]
  • Análisis De Marcadores Issrs E Istrs En Genoma De Ferocactus
    ÓäänÊqÊ6 -Ê ÊÊ 6 -/ $ Ê / Ê Ê Ê 1 - \ÊÇnÈäÇääÓänÎ{ Análisis de marcadores ISSRs e ISTRs en genoma de Ferocactus histrix 1 3 2 Patricia Castro-Félix , Alejandro Muñoz Arias , Isabel Torres Morán , Verónica Palomera-Ávalos y Anne Santerre Lucas1 1 Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular 2 Departamento de Producción Agrícola 3 Departamento de Ecología CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara. Km 15. Carretera a Nogales, Las Agujas Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco. México. C. P. 45110. CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara. Correo electrónico: [email protected] Introducción México es el principal centro de diversidad de cactáceas a nivel mundial (Bravo y Sánchez Mejorada 1978). Hunt (1992) reconoce 48 géneros con un total de 563 especies distribuidas principalmente en las zonas áridas y semiáridas del país. El porcentaje de endemismo calculado para las cactáceas mexicanas es aproximadamente de un 80% (Hernández y Godínez 1994; CONABIO 2006). Ferocactus histrix (DC.) Lindsay, especie endémica conocida comúnmente como biznaga (Bravo-Hollis y Sánchez-Mejorada 1991), es utilizada como planta de ornato y medicinal y es uno de los cactus más requeridos en México para la elaboración de confituras; con frecuencia las plantas son utilizadas como alimento y fuente de agua para el ganado caprino (Del Castillo y Trujillo 1991; Huerta-Martínez y Escobar 1998). Asimismo, los botones florales y los frutos de F. histrix son consumidos y comercializados por los pobladores locales. Su área de distribución es extensa, abarca las zonas semiáridas del centro de México, específicamente el Altiplano Mexicano y regiones adyacentes de las Sierras Madre Oriental y Occidental, crece sobre cantiles y escombros de talud y presenta poco translapamiento con otras especies de Ferocactus.
    [Show full text]
  • Comercio Espinoso Comercio Espinoso
    Comercio EspinosoComercio TRAFFIC NORTEAMÉRICA Comercio Espinoso Comercio y conservacion de cactos en el Desierto Chihuahuense Christopher S. Robbins, Editor TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network, works to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the con- servation of nature. It has offices covering most parts of the world and works in close co-operation with the Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). For further information contact: The Director TRAFFIC North America c/o World Wildlife Fund-US 1250 24th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037 Telephone: 202-293-4800 Fax: 202-775-8287 Email: [email protected] Web Site: www.traffic.org Comercio Espinoso Comercio y conservación de cactos en el Desierto Chihuahuense Christopher S. Robbins, Editor Parte I: Los cactos del Desierto Chihuahuense en los Estados Unidos: Una evaluación del comercio, la administración y las prioridades de conservación por Christopher S. Robbins Parte II: Los cactos del Desierto Chihuahuense en México: Una evaluación del comercio, la administración y las prioridades de conservación por Rolando Tenoch Bárcenas Luna Enero 2003 TRAFFIC Norteamérica Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza 1250 24th Street NW Washington DC 20037 Visite www.traffic.org para una edición electrónica de este informe, y para obtener más información sobre TRAFFIC Norteamérica. © 2003 WWF. Todos los derechos reservados por el Fondo Mundial para la Naturaleza, Inc. Todo el material que aparece en esta publicación está protegido por los derechos del autor y puede ser reproducido con permiso previo. Cualquier reproducción, de toda o parte de esta publicación debe acreditar a TRAFFIC Norteamérica.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving North America's Threatened Plants
    Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Andrea Kramer, Abby Hird, Kirsty Shaw, Michael Dosmann, and Ray Mims January 2011 Recommended ciTaTion: Kramer, A., A. Hird, K. Shaw, M. Dosmann, and R. Mims. 2011. Conserving North America’s Threatened Plants: Progress report on Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation . BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. Published by BoTanic Gardens ConservaTion InTernaTional U.S. 1000 Lake Cook Road Glencoe, IL 60022 USA www.bgci.org/usa Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Contents Acknowledgements . .3 Foreword . .4 Executive Summary . .5 Chapter 1. The North American Flora . .6 1.1 North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.2 Threats to North America’s plant diversity . .7 1.3 Conservation status and protection of North America’s plants . .8 1.3.1 Regional conservaTion sTaTus and naTional proTecTion . .9 1.3.2 Global conservaTion sTaTus and proTecTion . .10 1.4 Integrated plant conservation . .11 1.4.1 In situ conservaTion . .11 1.4.2 Ex situ collecTions and conservaTion applicaTions . .12 1.4.3 ParameTers of ex situ collecTions for conservaTion . .16 1.5 Global perspective and work on ex situ conservation . .18 1.5.1 Global STraTegy for PlanT ConservaTion, TargeT 8 . .18 Chapter 2. North American Collections Assessment . .19 2.1 Background . .19 2.2 Methodology . .19 2.2.1 Compiling lisTs of ThreaTened NorTh American Taxa .
    [Show full text]
  • Prickly Trade: Trade & Conservation of Chihuahuan Desert Cacti (PDF, 1.1
    Prickly Trade Trade and Conservation of Chihuahuan Desert Cacti Christopher S. Robbins, Editor Prickly Trade Trade and Conservation of Chihuahuan Desert Cacti Christopher S. Robbins, Editor Part I: Chihuahuan Desert Cacti in the United States: An Assessment of Trade, Management, and Conservation Priorities by Christopher S. Robbins Part II: Chihuahuan Desert Cacti in Mexico: An Assessment of Trade, Management, and Conservation Priorities by Rolando Tenoch Bárcenas Luna January 2003 TRAFFIC North America World Wildlife Fund 1250 24th Street NW Washington DC 20037 Visit www.traffic.org for an electronic edition of this report, and for more information about TRAFFIC North America. © 2003 WWF. All rights reserved by World Wildlife Fund, Inc. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be reproduced with permission. Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit TRAFFIC North America. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC Network, World Wildlife Fund (WWF), or IUCN-The World Conservation Union. The designation of geographical entities in this publication and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership are held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint program of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Robbins, Christopher S., ed. 2003. Prickly Trade: Trade and Conservation of Chihuahuan Desert Cacti, by Christopher S.
    [Show full text]