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European Union Election Observation Mission in Peru

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European Union Election Observation Mission in Peru (XURSHDQ8QLRQ(OHFWLRQ2EVHUYDWLRQ0LVVLRQ ),1$/5(3257 3HUX±*HQHUDO(OHFWLRQV 7DEOHRI&RQWHQWV 1. ,QWURGXFWRU\UHPDUNVSDJH 2. ([HFXWLYH6XPPDU\SDJH 3. 3HUX6WDWLVWLFDO&RXQWU\3URILOHSDJH 4. 7KH(XURSHDQ2EVHUYDWLRQ0LVVLRQ (20 SDJH 5. 7KH3ROLWLFDO)UDPHZRUNSDJH 6. 7KH/HJDO)UDPHZRUNRI3HUXYLDQ(OHFWLRQVSDJH i) The Constitutional and Legislative Framework ii) Electoral rights and discriminations iii) The Structure of the Electoral Administration iv) Procedural provisions for the elections v) Media Laws and Regulations 7. 7KH3UH(OHFWLRQ3KDVHVSDJH i) Performance and co-ordination of the Electoral Agencies ii) Registration of Parties and Candidates iii) Voter and Civic Education iv) Media and the Elections v) The Election Campaign vi) The electoral observation by the EuropeanUnion Mission vii) Domestic Observation of the Electoral Process 8. 7KH(YHQWVRIWKH(OHFWLRQ'D\V SDJH i) General impressions ii) Polling organisation and closing procedures iii) Vote Tally and Tabulation iv) Summary of observations by EU teams on election days 9. (OHFWLRQUHVXOWVDQGWKH3RVW(OHFWRUDOSKDVHVSDJH i) Contestations and Appeals ii) The General Elections of 8 April and 3 June: Results 10. &RQFOXVLRQVDQG5HFRPPHQGDWLRQVSDJH 11. $QQH[HVSDJH 1 ,QWURGXFWRU\5HPDUNV The time has come for the Mission of Electoral Observation of the European Union to issue a final statement based on the observations in the field and extensive work in Lima by the Core- team during more than three months. It includes some recommendations for the Peruvian electoral system in the future as well as for future Electoral Observation Missions. The Mission wants to express its gratitude to the Peruvian citizens, the institutions and, in particular, the transitional Government of Peru for the confidence placed in the presence of the European observers. The experts commissioned by the European Union to observe and assess the elections have not noted any departures from international standards of democracy. Therefore, the Mission should like to congratulate the Peruvian citizenry, the transitional government and all institutions involved on the successful execution of these elections. The team left Peru with a feeling of gratitude and accomplishment for having had the opportunity of sharing the experience of the Peruvian citizens in solidifying the recently restored democratic system and the respect for human rights. The members of the EOM also wish to express their indebtedness to the Delegation of the European Commission and its Head of Delegation, Ambassador Jean-Michel Pérille, to the Presidency of the European Council at this time exercised by Sweden, and its Ambassador Mikael Dahl, as well as all diplomatic representatives of the European Union member states in Lima. The Mission also acknowledges the extremely positive and supportive relationship we were able to establish with the other international observation missions, as there are the OAS group and the NDI/ Carter centre, as well as national observer missions, in particular Transparencia and Consejo por la Paz. 2 ([HFXWLYH6XPPDU\ • 7KH HOHFWLRQV KDYH IXOO\ FRQIRUPHG WR LQWHUQDWLRQDO HOHFWRUDO VWDQGDUGV ,Q WKH VSDFHRIDIHZPRQWKVWKHQHJDWLYHIDFWRUVRILQIOXHQFHLQWKHHOHFWLRQVRIZKLFK FRXOGKDYHDGYHUVHO\DIIHFWHGWKHSROOKDYHEHHQRYHUFRPH • 7KH JRYHUQPHQW XQGHU 3UHVLGHQW 3DQLDJXD KDV VFUXSXORXVO\ PDLQWDLQHG D SHUIHFW SRVWXUHRIQHXWUDOLW\DYRLGLQJHYHQWKHVOLJKWHVWLPSUHVVLRQRIWDNLQJDGYDQWDJHRILWV PHDVXUHVWREROVWHUWKHH[HFXWLYH¶VLPDJHLQDZD\WKDWPLJKWKDYHLQIOXHQFHGWKHYRWH • 9RWLQJ SURFHGXUHV ZHUH VWULFWO\ REVHUYHG DQG WKH VHFUHF\ RI WKH YRWH HQVXUHG 7KH $UPHG )RUFHV DQG WKH 1DWLRQDO 3ROLFH SURYLGHG HIILFLHQW FRRSHUDWLRQ ZLWKRXW DQ\ FDVHVRIXQGXHLQWHUYHQWLRQEHLQJUHSRUWHG • 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Coastline: 2,414 km. 7HUUDLQ: western coastal plain (costa), high and rugged Andes in centre (sierra) and south (Altiplano), eastern lowland jungle of (“ceja de la montaña”) and Amazon Basin (selva). (OHYDWLRQH[WUHPHVlowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m; highest point: Nevado Huascarán 6,768 m. /DQGXVH: arable land: 3%; permanent crops: 0%; permanent pastures: 21% ; forests and woodland: 66%; other: 10% (1993 est.). ,UULJDWHGODQG: 12,800 sq. km (1993 est.). 3RSXODWLRQ 7RWDORILQKDELWDQWV (July 2000 est.) : 27,012,899. 5HJLVWHUHGYRWHUV 2000: 14.567.467 M: 7.263.121 F: 7.304.346 2001: 14.906.233 M: 7.418.365 F: 7.487.868 5XUDOXUEDQSRSXODWLRQ LQ 1940: 64.8 rural 35.4 urban 2000: 27.7 rural 72.3 urban $JHVWUXFWXUH HVW : 0-14 years: 35% (male 4,776,074; female 4,628,899) 15-64 years: 61% (male 8,224,829; female 8,119,751) 65 years and over: 4% (male 579,465; female 683,881) 3RSXODWLRQJURZWKUDWH: 1.75% (2000 est.) ,QIDQWPRUWDOLW\UDWH: 40.6 deaths/1,000
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