Polish American Heritage Month. Sponsored by the Polish American Congress, groups across America’s Polonia celebrate Polonia’s rich background in the United States.

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HERITAGE MONTH IS A TIME TO REFLECT • HEROIC POLISH PRIEST BEATIFIED • WHAT IS CHAIN MIGRATION? SAINT STANISLAUS VS. THE SUPERHIGHWAY • HUNTER’S COOKERY • PARADE TO SALUTE WORLD YOUTH DAY TEST YOUR HISTORICAL LITERACY • POLISH BLESSEDS • SECRETS, TREASURES AND GHOSTS IN DOLNY ŚLĄSK Going After Royal Rejuvenation Brexit Sparks Newsmark New Business anti-Polish POKEMAN GO — HOME. Offi cials at the Holocaust Mu- Government to help Feelings and seum in Washington, D.C. and the Auschwitz Memorial Polish Companies and Museum in Oświęcim, Poland called on Pokémon Go expand Internationally Violence in maker Niantic to take their sites off the locations where players can hunt cartoon creatures in the popular augment- WARSAW — The Polish Britain ed reality app, saying it dishonors Holocaust victims. government is setting up a by Robert Strybel Many players reported seeing the digital Pokémon crea- Trade and Investment Agen- WARSAW — Several tures within the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washing- cy which will have a much Polish government offi cials ton, D.C. The site is also being used as a “PokeStop” for bigger budget and broader have traveled to London to players to get in-game items. powers than its lackluster meet local authorities over a Players in the mobile phone game Pokémon Go must predecessor. It will include string of racist attacks against capture digital Pokémon characters, which appear hover- a Capital Expansion Fund to the Polish community in the ing over the player’s real-world surroundings. help Polish businesses ex- country. Andrew Hollinger, the United States Holocaust Memo- pand internationally, Devel- One man was killed, and rial Museum’s communication’s director, said Pokémon opment Minister and Deputy at least three others seriously Go is not appropriate for a memorial dedicated to the vic- Prime Minister Mateusz injured in a several attacks in tims of Nazism. Hollinger is attempting to have the mu- Morawiecki said. the town of Harlow, south- seum removed from the game. It will be fi nanced by the eastern England. British of- The Auschwitz Memorial and Museum also told Niantic state budget, EU funds and fi cials condemned the attacks Labs to stop allowing Pokémon Go to use its site in the other sources. and promised to cooperate, game. Unlike his predecessors but there is no way to prevent Niantic Labs, had previously used Nazi concentration who largely catered to foreign sporadic incidents other than camps as destinations inside its other augmented reality interest groups. Morawiecki assigning a police offi cer to game, Ingress. appears to be a dynamic go- watch every citizen. getter who wants to breathe One attack occurred just POLAND CONSIDERS OPTIONS FOR CLEAN-COAL new life into the Polish econ- hours after over 700 people BURNING POWER. Energy Minister Krzystof Tchorze- omy, largely dominated by gathered in central Harlow to wski said decisions might be at hand by year’s end, adding foreign-owned companies. pay tribute to a 42-year-old that the most likely technology might be gasifi ed coal. He The Morawiecki Plan also Pole who died of injuries in- said various locations are currently under consideration. includes creating internation- fl icted by a gang of 15-year- ally recognizable Polish qual- The King Jagiełło Monument Working Group has been Although Poland lacks signifi cant oil and natural gas re- formed to oversee conservation of the popular statue old thugs who heard him serves, the country does have the largest coal reserves in ity brands and buying back speaking Polish on the street. stakes in Polish companies in New York City’s Central Park. Its last maintenance was Europe. completed 30 years ago by the Central Park Conservancy. Even more common than that were hastily sold off by physical violence is graffi ti previous cash-strapped gov- The monument commemorates the Battle of Grunwald NEARING PATRIOT MISSILE DEAL. Poland appears in 1410. Story on page 5. and leafl ets saying things like likely to become NATO’s sixth Patriot country and 14th See “Business,” page 5 “Polish vermin go home!” Patriot partner nation, Wes Kremer, president of America’s Raytheon defense company. He called Poland’s formal Turning Silver PRIME MINISTER EX- request an important milestone in that direction. The $5 APAC Hosts Symposium PRESSES REGRET. Britain’s billion deal involves providing Poland with eight Patriot into Gold new lady Prime Minister missile systems. Raytheon has agreed to perform at least on Poland’s Media Image Theresa May has expressed half the value of the work in Poland, thereby creating new NEW YORK — The In addition to Poland’s regret over the series of at- jobs. The missile defence deal is central to Warsaw’s major American Polish Advisory contemporary image, the top- tacks in the United Kingdom. army-modernization program, stepped up in response to Council (APAC) hosted a ic of the country’s perceived In a telephone conversation, the Russia’s aggression against next-door Ukraine. symposium on shaping Po- history was also discussed. May assured her Polish coun- land’s image in mainstream “The inaccurate represen- terpart Beata Szydło the Brit- PIANO MUSIC IS BEING PROMOTED AT WARSAW’S media, Sept. 24 at the Kos- tation of Poland’s history in ish authorities would spare CHOPIN AIRPORT, via a project launched this month ciuszko Foundation. media, such as the usage of no eff ort to create a secure called the “Chopin Music Spot,” which celebrates the ar- “During their recent vis- the reference to “Polish con- environment for Poles living tistic achievements of Frédéric François Chopin, the Polish its to the United States, Pol- centration camps” is an ongo- in the UK. composer and piano virtuoso. ish President Andrzej Duda, ing issue, said APAC Presi- In a fi lm clip addressed to Over the course of the next year, the Chopin Music Minister of Foreign Aff airs dent General Edward Rowny. Poles living abroad and post- Spot, located in the departure hall of the airport’s new ter- Witold Waszczykowski and “A prime example of the sig- ed on social media, Szydło minal, will be the site of jazz and classical music concerts Undersecretary of State Jan nifi cance of this issue is the said: “We shall do our best played by music school students, renowned musicians and Dziedziczak all called on recent debate in Poland over not only to investigate all the noted pianists. Polish Americans to engage a law that would make the use circumstances of the recent The centerpiece of the area is a Steinway concert grand in building a positive image of this particular reference a events in Britain but also to piano, a Boston Performance model worth several thou- Piotr Malachowski sold his of Poland,” says APAC Ex- punishable off ence.” make all Poles living and sand dollars. A second piano is located near the passport Olympic medal to help a ecutive Director Darek Bar- One of the day’s main working in Britain feel se- control desk. The pianos are there for all musically-in- child battling cancer. cikowski. “This symposium speakers was Polish Senator cure.” clined travelers to play. WROCŁAW, Poland — is our response to their ap- Anna Maria Anders, who also Piotr Malachowski’s auction peal.” serves as Poland’s Minister POLES COULD RETURN FREE PRESCRIPTIONS FOR PENSIONERS 75 AND of his silver medal to aid a The main goal of the day- for International Dialogue. HOME. Hundreds of thou- OLDER. (PAP) Polish pensioners aged 75 and over will long meeting discussed how The symposium was the sands of Poles could return be entitled to a range of free prescription drugs under a Polish boy with cancer didn’t Poland is portrayed by United fi rst event which will exclu- home from the UK over the new law. cover all of the medical costs, States and global media out- sively deal with the subject next 5-10 years, once the The new rules, allowing senior citizens to get free medi- but a couple of wealthy Poles lets, and to ascertain how of Poland’s image. “This is a United Kingdom’s departure cines from a list issued by the Ministry of Health, were a stepped up to provide the rest that image can be infl uenced topic that is often discussed in from the EU becomes fi nal, pledge by the Law and Justice (PiS) party ahead of last of the money needed for the by Polish Americans as well Polish American circles, we Polish Deputy Prime Minis- year’s parliamentary elections, which it won in a landslide. treatment. as Poland itself. APAC will are confi dent that our event ter Mateusz Morawiecki said. The free drugs will have to be prescribed by a primary Malachowski, who won present a summary of the de- will foster a debate that will At present there are an care doctor. silver in the discus in Rio, bate, as well as a set of rec- lead to an eff ective strategy estimated 900,000 to 1.5 mil- The government program is aimed at helping pension- learned from Facebook of the ommendations, to interested and action plan,” says Bar- lion Poles working in the UK. ers, many of whom cannot aff ord to buy all the drugs pre- child’s illness. The boy, Olek parties and the Polish govern- cikowski. During a recent visit to Lon- scribed to them by their physician. See “Olympic ...,” page 5 ment. See “Brexit,” page 5 2 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 PAJBOOKSTORE TO ORDER BY MAIL TO ORDER BY PHONE TO ORDER ON LINE: Use form on page 14 (800) 422-1275 • (716) 312-8088 polamjournal.com IMPORTS for items on this page, and pages 12, 13, and 14 MON.-FRI., 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. SECURE SERVER Ornaments

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POLISH VIEWPOINT / Robert Strybel ALMANAC AMERICAN Follow us on Facebook, and on the web, too, at: JOURNAL Heritage Month is a Time to Reflect www.polamjournal.com Dedicated to the Promotion Q and Continuance of On Our Changing Polonia and its Future October PaŸdziernik Polish American Culture Up until 1918, when Poland re- ter half of the 20th century. Old- American Journal, have introduced “My longing for truth ESTABLISHED 1911 gained its independence after 123 of er Polonians died off, and many online editions and others are likely was a single prayer.” — Edith Stein, also known as IGNATIUS HAJDUK • Founder 1911-1920 foreign enslavement, Polish immi- younger PolAms headed for the to follow. In general, the Internet, es- St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, JOHN DENDE • Publisher 1920-1944 grants were coming from a country suburbs. Non-Poles began moving pecially social-networking sites like HENRY J. DENDE • Publisher 1944-1983 OCD, a German Jewish philoso- that didn’t officially exist. Despite into the vacated one- and two-fami- Facebook, can help spread the Pol- pher who converted to the Roman USPS 437-220 / ISSN 0032-2792 the hostile activities of anti-immi- ly clapboard homes which had been ish heritage message to those who Catholic Church and became a Published monthly in for editions grant groups like the Know Noth- built in the early 20th century and might otherwise not be reached. Discalced Carmelite nun. She was (Buffalo, Polish Beneficial Association, ing Party, America provided the by then were showing the ravages of New, different and surprising ap- born October 12, 1891, in Wrocław, National, and Digital editions) by: newcomers with opportunities to time. And the heavy industry, which proaches are needed to pique the Poland, and died: August 9, 1942, PANAGRAPHICS, INC. cultivate their native traditions, and had attracted the immigrants in the interest of today’s younger “any- in Auschwitz concentration camp, P.O. BOX 271 most took full advantage of thing goes” generation. The Oświęcim, Poland. She is a martyr N. BOSTON, NY 14110-0271 America as a whole is changing, and saint of the Catholic Church. (800) 422-1275 them. Many illiterate immi- polka, oberek and waltz for- (716) 312-8088 grants first learned to read and Polonia is one of its mat of many PolAm festivi- 1 1608. First Poles arrive in Amer- [email protected] and write Polish and learn component parts. It is up to ties might be diversified with ica aboard the Mary & Marga- www.polamjournal.com about their nation’s history a few Polish rock, hip hop, or ret to work as skilled craftsmen in America. PolAms themselves to face up reggae pieces. Aside from the at settlement in Jamestown (Vir- PERIODICAL POSTAGE PAID AT BOSTON, Typically, immigrant traditional meat and rice vari- ginia). N.Y. AND ADDITIONAL ENTRY OFFICES to that challenge. groups first saved up to ety, perhaps meatless gołąbki 2 1944. The Warsaw Uprising POSTMASTER: build a church, then a school. Mean- first place, was downsizing, moving might be included for the benefit collapses after 63 days. Send address changes to: 3 1996. Polish poet Wislawa POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL while, Polonia-serving businesses away or shutting down entirely. of the growing ranks of younger awarded Nobel P.O. BOX 198 began springing up in the vicinity, Many of the magnificent “Pol- vegetarians. Although Polish stud- Szymborski BOWMANSVILLE, NY 14026-0198 including retail shops, banks, law ish Cathedrals,” accompanying ies should be actively promoted, Prize for Literature. 5 ST. FAUSTINA Editor in Chief Mark A. Kohan offices, medical facilities, funeral parochial school buildings, former the fact remains that nowadays 6 1788. The Polish Diet decided to [email protected] parlors and Polish-language news- rectories, convents and Dom Polski probably no more than 5% of our hold a four year session. Associate Editors Benjamin Fiore, S.J., Mary E. papers and radio programs. Self-aid halls still stand but lack the once estimated 10 million Polonians are ST. MARK Lanham, Michael Pietruszka, Stas Kmiec, Steve 7 Litwin, Thomas Tarapacki and burial societies evolved into surrounding Polish neighborhood to fluent in Polish, so English should 9 1979. Czeslaw Milosz awarded Contributing Editors John J. Bukowczyk, Thad mighty national insurance fraternals serve. In many areas, the once regu- be the main vehicle for heritage pro- Nobel Prize for literature. Cooke, John Grondelski, Sophie Hodorowicz- such as the PRCUA, PNA, Polish lar polka dances and church picnics motion. 10 1733. France declares war on Knab, James Pula, John Radzilowski BUREAUS. Binghamton Steve Litwin; Chicago Beneficial Association, Falcons, are becoming a rarity or have been Austria over the question of Geraldine Balut Coleman, Toledo Margaret Polish National Union and many discontinued entirely. WHY BOTHER? Someone may ask: Polish succession. Zotkiewicz-Dramczyk; Warsaw Robert Strybel; 11 1779. Date traditionally ob- Washington Richard Poremski others. They operated halls which Some complain that Polonia is why bother about Polonia and our became the hub of the local Polo- dying, but in many cases perhaps it heritage in the first place? Why not served in American Polonia as Columnists Mary Ann Marko, Regina Pulaski Day in honor of death McIntyre, Martin Nowak, Jennifer Pijanowski, nia’s social, cultural and organiza- would be more realistic to say that it forget all that Old Country stuff and Ed Poniewaz, Stephen Szabados, Greg Witul, of Casimer Pulaski, 34, Polish- John Ziobrowski tional activities. is changing. America as a whole is just get on with our lives? born American patriot, who Newsclippers Mr. & Mrs. Jacob Dvornicky, Undoubtedly the most impres- changing, and Polonia is one of its The simple answer is that, if we died from battle wounds suf- Anthony Guyda, C. Kanabrodzki, Henry J. sive was Chicago’s dynamic “Polish component parts. It is up to PolAms don’t promote our heritage, who Kensicki, Walter Piatek, John Yesh fered at Savannah, Georgia. Agents Robert Czubakowski Downtown” or “Polish Triangle,” themselves to face up to that chal- will? Our lives today are more 14 1773. Poland creates the Com- Proofreader Larry Trojak bounded by Division, Ashland and lenge. Ethnic drift-away, residential complex than those of our parents, mission of National Educa- Circulation Manager Kathy Bruno tion. Advertising Kathy Bruno Milwaukee Avenue. In Metropolitan dispersal, inter-marriage and geo- grandparents, and generations be- Detroit it was my hometown — the graphic mobility require a different fore. Modern media has given us the 15 ST. HEDWIG TO ADVERTISE IN THE PAJ CALL inner-city suburb of Hamtramck, approach than was used in the days best (and worst) of cultures that at In old Poland, the last of the 1 (800) 422-1275 and adjacent Chene Street area. of the tight-knit Polish neighbor- one time would have never crossed crops are harvested around the feast of Saint Hedwig. Regular rate: Milwaukee had its Polish Southside, hood. our paths. We can learn so much $12.50 per column inch 16 1978. Cardinal Karol Wojtyla, Non-profit rate: Cleveland — its Warszawa neigh- Michigan’s Piast Institute, which from others, but it useless unless 58, named Pope John Paul II, $10.00 per column inch borhood. There was Pittsburgh’s monitors and researches Polonian we have something to compare it the 264 pope and the first non- The Polish American Journal does not as- Polish Hill and Brooklyn’s Green- affairs, should be able to project to. We must first understand who we Italian pope since Adrian VI in sume responsibility for advertisements beyond point, Philadelphia’s Port Rich- PolAms’ changing needs. Dr Thad- are and where we came from, a truth 1522. He is the first-ever Polish the cost of the advertisement itself. We are mond, Baltimore’s Fell’s Point and deus Radziłowski, its driving force, that is ageless. This makes us better pontiff (d. 2005). responsible only for the first incorrect insertion of an advertisement. Advertisers are advised to similar “Little Polands” and Pol- is upbeat: “Our motto for Piast is Poles, and ultimately better people, 17 1777. Americans win crucial check their advertisement immediately upon ish sections in many other cities of ‘Creating a new Polonia for the which then reflects on our heritage Revolutionary War Battle of publication and report at once any errors. Saratoga. Victory is credited in Claims for error adjustment must be made im- America’s Northeast and Midwest. 21st Century.” Many Polish Ameri- and its culture. This is how Ameri- That started to change in the lat- can publications, such as the Polish can Polonia will survive. large to engineering feats of Ta- mediately after an advertisement is published. deusz Kosciuszko. 18 ST. LUKE SUBSCRIPTIONS FORUM / Fr. Paul D. Seil 1815. Free City of Kraków pro- Regular First claimed. Mail Class 19 1984. Abduction and murder UNITED STATES 1-year $22.00 $35.00 of Fr. Jerzy Popiełuszko (b. 2-year $41.00 $67.00 Trump, Clinton, and a Catholic Conscience 1947). 3-year $57.00 $96.00 I get questions. “Father, who can choice for the voters. which will not go away and is one of 20 1982. Death of Korczak Zi- FOREIGN (except Canada) olkowski, sculptor of the Crazy we vote for?” Mrs. Clinton has trouble with the most divisive. Democrat “pro- Horse Memorial in the Black 1-year $28.00 $46.00 When I was a child, our pas- truth. Mr. Trump has trouble with gressives” have been woefully lack- 2-year $52.00 $89.00 Hills of South Dakota. 3-year $75.00 $132.00 tor would make strong recommen- just about everyone. Mr. Trump has ing in their recognition that there are 21 ST. URSULA CANADA dations as to for whom his flock said that he might “let Putin have other “progressive” Americans who 21 1914. Battle of Warsaw end- 1-year NA $46.00 should vote. This is now considered Crimea.” He has also said that he conscientiously believe that human ed with a German defeat. 2-year NA $89.00 verboten, and the threat of losing feels no obligation to our treaties life has a dignity which is unique 22 1978. Cardinal Karol Wojtyla 3-year NA $132.00 our tax-exempt non-profit status is and diplomatic agreements. Not and demands the protection of life of Krakow, Poland is installed as DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTION. Same rate as threatened. But people don’t rely on even NATO. That doesn’t sit well even in the womb. Euthanasia is Pope John Paul II. “United Statees Regular Mail Rate.” E- the Church’s recommendations as with many, including my Polish next. 24 1656. Treaty of Vilnius, a truce mailed on mailing date. much as in a bygone era. friend, Fr. Sylvester, who worries v v v during the Russo-Polish War (1654–67) and an anti-Swedish DISCOUNTS. For non-profit and orga- And that’s probably for the best. about Putin’s encroachments. Editor’s note: Fr. Paul D. Seil is nization subscription discounts, call 1 alliance in the contemporaneous (800) 422-1275. First, I hear radio talk hosts of- Mrs. Clinton’s Party has a plat- pastor of St. Bernadette R.C. Par- Second Northern War. FREE DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS FOR ten say that the electorate gets what form which intends to make laws ish, Orchard Park, N.Y. No mat- 26 1946. Birth of television game- CLERGY, ELECTED OFFICIALS. To they deserve and if one does not which would encourage tax dollars ter who you support, exercise your show “Wheel of Fortune” host keep elected officials abreast of issues vote, one has no right to complain. to pay for abortions. This is an issue right to vote on election day. Pat Sajak. affecting the Polish American commu- In reality, by the time someone 28 1138. Death of Boleslaw III nity, the Polish American Journal will reaches the level of being a cred- Krzywusty, was a Prince of provide free PDF editions of the news- POLISH AMERICAN paper to state- and nationally-elected ible political candidate, they are in- Lesser Poland, Silesia and San- officials and government agencies rep- debted to their political party, large domierz between 1102-1107 and resenting Polish American communi- donors, and have made numerous CULTURAL CENTER over the whole Poland between ties. To have your representative placed deals and compromised to the ex- 1107-1138. on this list, please send his or her name, tent that the candidate her/himself is 308 WALNUT STREET 29 1611. Hetman Stefan Zolk- address, and email address to info@pol- iewski returns to Warsaw amjournal.com. usually “compromised” as well. PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 from conquering the Muskovites The diocesan offices of Roman Cath- By the time the election comes (215) 922-1700 olic, Polish National Catholic, and other to the voters, usually others in the brings with him the captured When You’re in Philadelphia’s Historic Czar. faiths within Polish American commu- political machine have made the de- nities may also request a free PDF sub- District, Visit The Polish American 31 1940. Nazis declare this day as cision who will be our option. Look scription at the above email address. Cultural Center Museum Exhibit Hall the deadline for Warsaw Jews at the way the Democratic REFUNDS and CANCELLATIONS. Re- Featuring Polish History and Culture to move into the Warsaw National Committee played . quest for subscription cancellations OPEN 10:00 a.m. TO 4:00 p.m. • FREE ADMISSION Ghetto must be made by calling (800) 422-1275. “dirty tricks” to sideline Bernie January through April • Monday to Friday Refunds will be prorated based on one- Sanders. Look at the “choice” we May through December • Monday to Saturday This paper mailed on or be- half of the remaining subscription bal- have for president. Look at the local fore ance plus a $5.00 cancellation fee. There Gift Shop is Open During Regular Exhibit Hall Hours September 29, 2016. “cross-endorsements” especially for The November edition will is no charge for transferring remaining Closed on Holidays the judiciary that assure the “elec- be mailed on or before subscription balances to new or existing Visit Us on the Internet: www.polishamericancenter.org accounts. tion” of certain candidates with no October 28, 2016 4 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

POLISH AMERICAN HERITAGE MONTH 2016 / Michael Blichasz Keep our heritage alive! AARON CONSTRUCTION CO. & FARMS We all Share in the Success of Heritage Month General Contractor s the founder of Polish individuals have become united in zations, churches, schools, librar- John Bujewski American Heritage Month celebrating the history, culture and ies, and individuals who continue to Ashley, Illinois and the chairman of the pride of the Polish people. work on this effort for the purpose RICHARD & Acommittee, I would like to thank The Polish American Heritage of preserving Polish history and cul- PEARL WILGOSZ everyone for their participation over Month Committee, headquartered at ture for future generations. I want the last 35 years. the Polish American Cultural Cen- to also thank the Polish American Hollywood, Florida From the time I suggested the ter Museum at 308 Walnut Street in press and radio for helping get the Polish and Proud! idea of a month-long Polish Ameri- historic Philadelphia, works closely word about Polish American Heri- can Heritage Month celebration in with its participating groups, and tage Month out to the general pub- MICHALINA CAHIL Pennsylvania in 1981, this effort has the national affiliates of the Pol- lic. Everyone’s efforts are appreci- PETER KOSAK been a rewarding one for me. ish American Congress. Together, ated and very much needed. We live Vernon / Rockville, Connecticut 15 Woodland Lane I want to compliment the lead- we work to coordinate everyone’s in an ever-changing time, and it is Phippsburg, ME 04562 ership of the Polish American Cul- efforts by providing information vital for ethnic groups in America tural Center and Polish American packets with ideas on sponsoring lo- to continue to highlight their indi- Congress, Eastern Pennsylvania cal celebrations, coloring and essay vidual heritage so the great mosaic With deep pride, the District, for helping me get this idea contests, and suggestions that high- of America remains vibrant. off the ground and for joining forces light great men and women of Polish On behalf of the members of the GREATER HAZLETON with Polonia across Pennsylvania to descent, as well as great moments in National Polish American Heritage AREA POLONAISE Best wishes from the make this effort a statewide success. Polish history. Now available on the Month Committee, I thank you for After five years of Heritage Month Committee’s Internet site. 35 years of cooperation and par- SOCIETY celebrations in Pennsylvania, the I also want to thank the leaders of ticipation and urge everyone to con- extends wishes to all Polonia GENERAL PULASKI national leadership of the Polish the national Polish American frater- tinue sponsoring activities in your for a successul Polish ASSOCIATION, INC. American Congress, in 1986, joined nal organizations who help encour- local community during October, American Celebration with the Polish American Heritage age the celebration of Polish Ameri- Polish American Heritage Month. Thomas P. Kopetskie Proud to host the An- Month Committee to expand this can Heritage Month among their v v v President nual Pulaski Day Parade event to a national celebration of members and supporters through Michael Blichasz is president of P.O. Box 2275 Polish history, culture and pride. their newspapers and group repre- the Polish American Cultural Cen- Hazleton, PA 18201 Buffalo, New York Over the years Polish American or- sentatives. ter, and founder of Polish American (570) 454-4397 ganizations, churches, schools and Compliments also to the organi- Heritage Month.

Be Proud of Your Roots THE Chopin Singing Society presents its Najlepsze życzenia! DAVID 117th CONCERT WALLY PIATEK Sunday, October 16, 2016 • 3:00 p.m. FRANCZYK Berlin, New Jersey ST. STANISLAUS R.C. CHURCH n 123 Townsend St., Buffalo, New York  Join us as we pay tribute to the Honorable Ann Mikoll for her decades of service as president of the Chopin Singing Society For information, call (716) 633-1755 Tickets: $10.00 by mail / $12.00 at-the-door CONGRESSMAN Siła w jedności! $5.00 for students BRIAN HIGGINS To promulgate the best in Polish music and song. http://higgins.house.gov POLISH AMERICAN CITIZENS CLUB

Jutzenka Singing Proud to support and Camden County, N.J. celebrate the great Society #226 PSAA Polish American culture in WNY during Polish American Female Chorus of South Brooklyn, New York Remembering all who Proudly fostering Polish Culture through song, Heritage Month and came before us cordially invite you to come and sing with them. the whole year through! and the sacrifices Górą Pieśń Polska! they made for us. For information, call Frances X. Gates, Honorary President (917)-913-3133, Erie County Office Niagara County Office STEVE & ADELE Barbara R. Blyskal, President (718) 720-6089, or 726 Exchange St., Suite 601 640 Park Place LITWIN Niagara Falls, NY 14301 Izabella Kobus-Salkin, Choral Director (917) 288-9261 Buffalo, NY 14210 Binghamton, New York Phone (716) 852-3501 Phone (716) 282-1274

Polish Singers Alliance of Congratulations to all America’s District Seven Choruses who celebrate their heritage this month Preserve their Polish Heritage through song! and all year long! CHOPIN #182 (Passaic, NJ) • JUTRZENKA #226 (S. Brooklyn, NY) OGINSKI #283 (Hempstead, NY) • ARIA #303 (Wallington, NJ) POLONIA-PADEREWSKI #287 & 311 (New Britain, CT) MARCELLA SEMBRICH-KOCHANSKA FEMALE CHORUS #321 (Philadelphia, PA) HEJNAL #323 (Greenpoint, Brooklyn, NY) ADAM MICKIEWICZ PLC JC #22 (Philadelphia, PA) Yaga Chudy Janusz Sporek

District 7 President District Choral Director Proud to Be Polish Górą Pieśń Polska! BERNADETTE and RICHARD NAROG THE POLISH Join them TODAY as they look forward to PSAA’s 51st Yonkers, New York PEDDLER International Convention in Philadelphia, Pa. May 26-28, 2017 Chet and Virginia Luty visit: www.polishsingersalliance.org Medina, Ohio For information call (201) 681-7980 POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 5

ness to buy my silver medal for an Business amount which enables us to meet Ostrowski’s King Jagiełło Due for Maintenance continued from cover the goal set.” (The Kulczyks inher- NEW YORK — One of the most St. Stanislaus Polish Art Deco; the lead conserva- ernments. ited their wealth from their father, recognizable statues in Central Park B&M Parish tor of the statue; and the author of Polish President Andrzej Duda, Jan, who had been the richest man is the bronze equestrian monument in Manhattan; the Oxford University published who came to the United States Sep- in Poland). of Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Prof. Krzysz- history of Medieval Poland. The tember 18 to participate in a meet- “We were able to show that to- Poland and Grand Duke of Lithu- tof Wodic- Central Park events will be more ing of the General Assembly of the gether we can make miracles,” ania. zko of Harvard celebratory and include a choir and United Nations, also devoted a lot Malachowski said. “My silver med- The monument commemorates U n i v e r s i t y , dance performances. of attention to business relations, al today is worth a lot more than it the Battle of Grunwald, a decisive and research- The Nowodworski Foundation is promoting Poland as an investment was a week ago. It is worth the life defeat of the Teutonic Order in er Krystyna accepting checks or wire transfers as partner for American business. He and health of little Olek. This is our 1410. Originally made for the Pol- Piórkowska. well as secure PayPal contributions met a range of American business- great, shared success.” ish 1939 New York World’s Fair pa- The monument The consul- to off set the cost of the Symposium. es, both those that are already pres- Malachowski’s generosity re- vilion, it was permanently installed ate general of The foundation is an IRS registered ent in Poland and those considering was made for the calls that of another Pole some 10 in Central Park in 1945. Polish 1939 New the Republic of 501.c3; all contributions will be tax investing in Poland, in order to en- years ago. Before she even qualifi ed The King Jagiełło Monument Poland in New deductible. courage economic partnerships with York World’s Fair for the Athens Olympics, swim- Working Group has been formed to pavilion. York is the co- Account: Nowodworski Founda- his country. mer Otylia Jedrzejczak said that oversee conservation of the work by organizer and tion, Routing # 221472815, Dedi- During an upcoming November any gold medals she won would be Stanisław Ostrowski. Its last main- host of a Symposium, October 29. cated Account # 831109412. Please trip to Switzerland, Duda will focus donated to charity. She went on to tenance was completed 30 years ago The Symposium will introduce checks or transfers to: “Nowodwor- on innovation in the economy and win gold in the 200m butterfl y and by the Central Park Conservancy. conservation issues, and Polish Art ski Foundation, Memo line: Jagiełło innovative professional training.He then sold the medal for more than The committee consists of the Deco and Polish history to an Eng- Monument” wants to take a group of startup en- $80,000, donating the money to a Józef Piłsudski Institute; Nowod- lish speaking audience. Panelists Checks can be mailed to: No- trepreneurs with him, so they can Polish charity that helps children. “I worski Foundation; Association include acknowledged authorities wodworski Foundation, 18 Central look for business partners. don’t need the medal to remember,” of Polish-American Engineers Po- in their respective fi elds: the author Way, Purdys, NY 10578. she said. “I know I’m the Olympic lonia Technica; Polish American of the sole monograph on the Pol- More information can be found Olympic Medal champion. That’s in my heart.” Congress Long Island Division; ish Pavilion of 1939; an authority on at http://sitenf.org/. continued from cover Szymanski, suff ers from a malig- Brexit nant cancer of the eye that most continued from cover commonly aff ects children. Treating don, Morawiecki told BBC Radio 4 the disease costs about $126,000, that hate crimes in the UK against since it can only be done in New Polish minorities might not be di- York. When the bids came in the rectly related to Brexit, but could highest off er was roughly $19,000, pose a “question mark for Polish far short of the amount needed. families in Great Britain”. “Poland However, two Polish billionaire sib- has very low level of unemployment lings, Dominika and Sebastian Kul- and highly educated staff , and busi- czyk, stepped up. Malachowski said nesses are growing as nowhere else that the pair “declared their willing- in Europe,” he told the radio.

Best Wishes for a HELP US KEEP ALIVE OUR TRADITIONS! BE PART OF OUR ... Successful Heritage Month CHRISTMAS 2016 EDITION TERRENCE Dear Fellow Polish American: COLLINS It is at this time of the year that we call upon our loyal friends and supporters to par- Tewksbury, ticipate in the Christmas editions of the Polish American Journal. Massachusetts Your patronage shows your support for the Journal’s mission—to preserve our trea- sured Polish traditions and customs. It also demonstrates your solidarity with fellow Polish Americans from coast to coast. Your contribution helps us to produce a paper worthy of Polonia’s support, and allows us to publish the paper throughout the year. With the passing of each generation, with jobs that take loved ones out of state, and with Make a Diff erence ... the closing or merging of our Polish parishes, some of our Polish traditions may become Donate to the lost. It is at these times that Polonia turns to its press to keep these practices alive, to keep this heritage alive. We count on you to help us in this eff ort. POLISH Please complete and return the form below in the handy envelope we have provided. Deadline for placement in the Christmas issue is Tuesday, November 15. Tear CHILDREN’S sheets (pages with your advertisement on them) will HEARTLINE be mailed by December 15.

CUT HERE CUT HERE CUT HERE Established in 1985, The Polish Children’s Heartline is a 501 (c)(3) Non-Profi t volunteer organization Please Return Today! For Your Records YES! I wish to participate in the A patient at the Children’s Cut at the dotted line and mail CHRISTMAS 2016 EDITION which raises money to purchase DATE medical equipment for children’s heart Hospital in Bialystok. by out offi ce by November 15, of the POLISH AMERICAN surgery in pediatric units throughout Poland. We are currently 2016 to guarantee your place AMOUNT JOURNAL. Enclosed, please

working in the regions of Katowice, Lodz, Zabrze, Bialystok, in our special Heritage Month find a contribution  in the Suwalki and Grajewo. Every year over 2,000 procedures are Edition. CHECK NO. amount of: performed in Poland on children with heart problems. In almost 31 years, The Polish Children’s Heartline has donated over $20 YOUR MESSAGE (Use additional sheet if necessary) PLEASE CHECK: million dollars’ worth of medical equipment, saving thousands of Polish children’s lives. There is still much work to do, and through [ ] $10 [ ] $20 [ ] $25 [ ] $50 your generous donations we will continue to save many, because, [ ] $75 [ ] $100 [ ] $250 “IF WE DON’T HELP OUR POLISH CHILDREN, WHO WILL?” [ ] $500 [ ] Other Please contact us for further information Print address in advertisement? or (732) 680-0680 [ ] Yes [ ] No [email protected]. Polish Children’s Heartline Print telephone number in 177 Broadway, Clark, NJ 07066 MAIL BY POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL advertisement? [ ] Yes [ ] No NOVEMBER 15 to: CHRISTMAS 2016 EDITION www.polishchildrensheartline.org P.O. BOX 271, N. BOSTON, NY 14110 Telephone ( ) 6 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

BOOKS IN BRIEF/ Mary Lanham Author’s First Work is a Coming of Age Tale Set in Poland TASA’S SONG: A NOVEL the Soviets to est Czech kings, built in her mind. books but they know that it might be Tasa’s Song: A Novel by Linda by Linda Kass a labor camp, The music’s lyrical depiction of only a matter of time before they are Kass is a story of love, loss, music, She Writes Press, 2016, 256 pps. Tasa is grief the Czech composer’s native coun- discovered by the invading forces. and family and is available from 1563 Solano Ave. #546 stricken and tryside and history resonated with They keep apprised of the progres- Amazon, Barnes & Noble, and Berkeley, CA 94707 hopeless. She her own yearning. The descend- sion of the war by listening to the Books-a-Million.com SheWritesPress.com knows she can- ing passage evoked the collapse of radio and learn that the massacre About the author: Linda Kass Inspired by her Jewish mother’s not let herself the castle, and she relived her own in the Katyn Forest was confi rmed holds a master’s degree in journal- experiences before, during, and after be overtaken by breakdown as the music fell silent. to be the work of the Soviet secret ism from Ohio State University and World War II, Linda Kass, a journal- sorrow and she The returning harps reminded her of police. has been a correspondent and report- ist by trade, pens Tasa’s Song. The uses music to the castle’s beauty; the ending notes Kass uses more than just music er for publications such as TIME novel, a coming-of-age tale, follows overcome this painted for her the image of fl owing to heighten the emotion in the story; and the Detroit Free Press. She also Tasa Rosinski and her family, dur- emotion. water, the river surviving castle’s she also punctuates the narrative taught at Wayne State University ing the 1930s and ‘40s. “Like a gift, the opening harps ruin.” with letters that Tasa and her fam- and worked in New York City for From a young age, Tasa loved in Smetana’s fi rst symphonic poem, In 1943, Tasa and her family who ily members write, giving the reader broadcasting and cable news indus- playing the violin, practicing when- Vysehrad, began playing in her lived in eastern Poland were forced more of an insight into the charac- tries as a corporate communications ever she could. Music itself is a con- head, soothing her. As a layered to fl ee their home and hide in a bun- ters’ thoughts and feelings. Tasa re- and public aff airs executive. Kass, stant in her life and classical music melody of horns and strings re- ker underneath a barn for a year; ceives news of her mother directly a staunch supporter of education provides the soundtrack to this tale, placed the gentle world the harps their village, like the rest of east- from her letters she manages to and the arts, is currently serving on emphasizing Tasa’s ups and downs created, a picture of rolling pasture- ern Poland was taken over by the send. In her letters, her mother re- the Ohio State University board of during this turbulent time. After land and a castle on a hill over the Soviets. The family occupies their mains hopeful that the family will trustees as vice chair of the board. she learns her mother was taken by Vlatava River, the seat of the earli- time by playing games and reading reunite despite the war. Tasa’s Song is her debut novel.

NEW BOOKS A Homeland Denied: the Horrific Journey of Waclaw Kossakowski DUNBEATH MILL, Dunbeath, in temperatures as low as 50° C taught to fi ght in the Italian cam- victors, they lost everything their only in 1989 that Poland truly broke Caithness, Scotland — A Homeland while under constant threat from paign, at Monte Cassino, Ancona home, their loves, their country and free from the Russian yoke and its Denied follows the horrifi c journey sadistic guards, it was an indescrib- and Bologna. Yet the intense desire nothing was ever the same again. people gained the freedom they had of Waclaw Kossakowski, a young able living hell with death the only to return to his homeland never left In a country governed by Com- fought so valiantly for. Warsaw University student, whose companion. him and only memories of his idyl- munist Russia and controlled by This dramatic and poignant story peaceful life was changed dramati- He endured and witnessed atroc- lic life before the war sustained him its secret police, it was impossible based on the memories of Waclaw cally and with far reaching conse- ities which haunted him for the rest when he sank to the lowest depths to return under fear of imprison- Kossakowski is recounted in vivid quences on September 1, 1939. of his life with so many friends mur- of despair. ment or death. No knowledge of detail and documents a tragic period From imprisonment in the noto- dered or frozen to death in the un- Waclaw could not know of the the achievements and bravery of in the history of the Polish people rious Kozelsk prison to the forced forgiving cruelty of Siberia. terrible suff ering of his family or the the Poles was allowed to be known. in Europe. His story demands to be labor camp in the Siberian Arctic But fate intervened and the icy sacrifi ces of his countrymen as they No one was safe under the Stalin- told and ensures that many other un- Circle, the compelling story pulls wasteland was replaced by the fought so desperately to keep War- ist reign. Everything was strictly recognized Poles will not be forgot- the reader into a world of suff ering blistering heat and dry deserts of saw, only to be denied their home- censored or destroyed and with the ten. and brutality it would be impossible the Middle East, where the student land in the cruelest way imaginable. passage of time few people were A Homeland Denied will be re- to imagine. Forced to dig runways who had never picked up a gun was Although they were ultimately the left alive to tell their story. It was leased on November 11, 2016. Christian Anniversary Observed at Merrillville Shrine To Promote and MERRILLVILLE, Ind. — In 965 A.D., Duke Mieszko I of Poland married Czech princess Dobrowa Preserve the (Dąbrówka, in Polish) and in 966, he embraced her Ro- Language, Culture man Catholic faith. His baptism brought the Polish state into the cultural sphere of Western Christianity, ending and Traditions of paganism, protecting it from attack by any Catholic Poland and to Serve country, and beginning the spread of Latin culture into Poland. Our Society and As the fi rst Christian ruler of Poland, Mieszko I is the Community considered the de facto creator of the Polish state. In addition to the great conquests accomplished during his reign — essential for the future of Poland — Mieszko I was well-known for his internal reforms, aimed at ex- panding and improving the monarchy system. CLEVELAND History credits Dobrawa with the establishment of the Holy Trinity and St. Wit Churches in Gniezno and the Church of the Virgin Mary in Ostrów Tumski, SOCIETY OF POLES Poznań. Dennis Galicki, President Poland continues to turn to its Roman Catholic faith Special guest celebrant Bishop Jozef Zawitkowski of for guidance and strength. Celebrations for Poland’s [email protected] Poland, was joined by performers in Highlander and Millennium abounded in 1966 throughout the world. Hussar costumes. Carol Stafi nski, Vice-President In 2016, fi fty years later, the celebrations continue, stafi [email protected] both in Poland and in Polish communities in the United Czestochowa Shrine in Merrillville. States. The shrine is under the direction of the Salvatorian On such event took place Aug. 28 at the Our Lady of Fathers. POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 7 Plan Calls for Transfer of Historic Hamtramck Church to Neighboring Parish HAMTRAMCK, Mich. (The effect. Michigan Catholic) — A plan to As a result of the transition, St. transfer a historic Hamtramck John Paul II Parish would be left church from one parish to another with a single worship site — Trans- will have the effect of strengthen- figuration/Our Lady Help of Chris- ing both parishes and ensuring the tians Church — with reconstituted local Catholic community continues parish and finance councils. A third to be well-served, according to a let- site, St. Louis the King Church, was ter from Auxiliary Bishop Donald F. closed in 2014. Hanchon. As a chapel of St. Florian Par- Under the plan, St. Ladislaus ish, St. Ladislaus Chapel could be Church, which currently operates used for funerals and Masses, but as a worship site of St. John Paul other sacramental activities such as II Parish in Hamtramck, would be- weddings and baptisms would take come a chapel of the nearby St. Flo- place at St. Florian Church. Those rian Parish instead. St. Ladislaus St. Florian who attend Mass at St. Ladislaus Bishop Hanchon’s letter, which would be encouraged to register as closing of the St. Ladislaus site, he Mass at St. Ladislaus could finan- both parish councils and a series of was addressed in July to members parishioners at St. Florian Parish. proposed — if all parties agreed — cially sustain it, the bishop wrote, “town hall meetings” with parishio- of both parishes, said members of St. Ladislaus Parish was estab- to having St. Florian take over the but members of the transition com- ners in August, a decision was made a transition committee for St. John lished in 1920, with the current St. Ladislaus site.” mittee and archdiocese were “posi- to move ahead with the plan, which Paul II Parish had met in May to church building constructed in The transition would be contin- tively disposed” to the idea. must be approved by Archbishop decide the future of the parish’s 1953. gent upon whether those who attend After special meetings with Allen H. Vigneron before it takes two worship sites — St. Ladislaus Church and Transfiguration/Our Lady Help of Christians Church — which had resulted in a split vote over which site would remain open. “Shortly after the ‘deadlocked’ vote … I received an unexpected of- fer from Fr. Miroslaw Frankowski, pastor of St. Florian Parish,” Bishop 4 PROMOTIONS FOR OUR Hanchon wrote in a letter co-signed by Fr. Frankowski and Fr. Andrew Wesley, pastor of St. John Paul II. TH “He reminded me that, historically, St. Ladislaus had been broken off 40 ANNIVERSARY from St. Florian (back in the 1920s, I believe) … making it, in some ways, a ‘daughter’ of St. Florian. In October, the Polish Heritage Month, we offer Having heard rumors of a possible 4 promotions to celebrate our 40th Anniversary:

IN BRIEF

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RELIGION / Benjamin Fiore, S.J. The oldest Catholic radio program in the Polish Language in the world, Heroic Polish Priest Beatified in Kazakhstan serving the Church and Polish Catholic priest Father who will assign a priest to lead ceiving the Ozanam Medal for out- the 100% supporter of abortion a Polonia since 1932. Władysław Bukowiński has been both parishes. Fr. Henry Szczesn- standing service by the St. Vincent diversionary tactic and a deliber- beatifi ed in Kazakhstan, where for iak, current pastor of Our Lady of de Paul Society at its annual dinner. ate distraction from the main issue. FATHER JUSTIN decades he heroically pursued his Częstochowa will retire in October Springfi eld’s Bishop Thomas Pa- ROSARY HOUR missionary activity against over- and St. Bernard’s is under the care REMEMBERING JAMES procki stated that “our nation is in whelming odds. It began in the Deacon Ted May, a temporary ad- FOLEY. James Foley, journalist need of national humiliation, fasting 1940s, when Kazakhstan was still ministrator. Not long ago, Bishop and human rights advocate and prayer” to atone for our sins, P.O. Box 454 part of the offi cially atheistic Soviet Malone placed St. Stanislaus Bishop especially those of abortion, racism, Athol Springs, NY 14010 decapitated by ISIS last year, Union which had tried to stamp out & Martyr Church under the care of was remembered in a scholarship assaults on natural marriage, greed, religion. Known as “the Apostle of the Polish Pauline Fathers, who al- fund at his alma mater Marquette gluttony, anger, envy, lust, laziness, Kazakhstan”, Bukowiński was con- ready serve Corpus Christi Church. University in Milwaukee, Wisc. pride and he condemned the presi- stantly harassed by the Soviet secret The fi rst James Foley scholar dent’s silence on the human remains police and spent a total of 13 years BISHOP AFFIRMS CATHO- MODLITWY is Jacob Zielinski, who said, traffi cking scandal. In the mean- in labor camps and prisons, An of- LIC TEACHINGS IN CATHO- “To receive an award in honor of time, Pres. Obama is cutting fund- fi cial beatifi cation decree was read LIC SCHOOLS. PUBLICATION OF PRAYERS. The Polish Bishop Thomas someone so loving and selfl ess to ing to Kansas in retaliation for the American Journal gladly accepts prayers ads for out in the Catholic Cathedral of Paprocki of the RC Diocese of all those he encountered as well suspension of funding for Planned publication. They must be received by the 10th Karaganda, Kazakhstan’s capital, Springfi eld, Ill., published formal Parenthood there. of each month, prior to the month of publica- as so brave and truthful in all of by. Papal Legate Cardinal Angelo tion, and must be pre-paid at the cost of $15.00 standards which he expects all par- his endeavors was amazing… Dr. John Bruchalski, an obstet- each, which can be paid by check or charge. If Amato who presided over the cer- ents of children enrolled in Catho- rics-gynecologist in Fairfax, VA, you have any questions regarding this policy, James Foley is the type of man emonies on Pope Francis’ behalf. please call 1 (800) 422-1275 or (716) 312-8088. lic schools to sign their agreement I strive to be every day, and I who had routinely performed abor- This was the fi rst beatifi cation ever to. The agreement stipulates areas could not be more honored and tions, visited the shrine of Our Lady THANKSGIVING NOVENA TO ST. JUDE. Holy held in that predominantly Muslim of morality, material support for of Guadalupe with a friend and St. Jude, Apostle and Martyr, great in virtue humbled to be the fi rst Foley Central Asian republic. Beatifi ca- the Church, and the expectation and rich in miracles, near the kinsman of Jesus scholar.” heard a voice asking him “Why are Christ, faithful intercessor of all who invoke tion is the penultimate step leading that Catholic students be educated you hurting me?” He brushed this your special patronage in time of need. To you I to Catholic sainthood.. have recourse from the depth of my heart and according to Church principles re- off but tried to ease his conscience humbly beg to whom God has given such great gardless of their parents’ lifestyles. INVESTIGATING PLANNED by volunteering at a pregnancy cen- power to come to my assistance. Help me in my PARISHES LINKED IN BUFFALO. In reaction to student, parent and PARENTHOOD/RETHINKING ter. A neonatologist said to him, present and urgent position. In return I promise to make your name known and cause you to Bishop Richard Malone of the RC teacher protests against the enforce- ABORTION. In the wake of revela- “I’ve seen you with your patients. be invoked. (Say three Our Fathers, Three Hail Buff alo Diocese recently linked Pol ment of Catholic identity in schools, tions about the brutal and dehuman- On one hand, you take such good Marys, Three Glory Be’s). St. Jude pray for us Am parishes St. Bernard’s and Our izing abortion procedures used by and all who invoke your aid. Amen. Publication such as that in San Francisco against care of them, and on the other hand, must be promised. This prayer is to be said for Lady of Częstochowa. While re- Archbishop Cordileone, the agree- Planned Parenthood to harvest sell- when they don’t want the baby, you nine consecutive days. This novena has never maining independent parishes, the ment stipulates the “parents/adop- able human organs and tissues for give me garbage. These are chil- been known to fail. My prayers have been two churches have been entrusted answered. M.A.E. tive parents/legal guardians and medical researchers, a House com- dren, and they deserve better.” The to the Polish Pallottine Fathers students who cause public scandal mittee is investigating the record words of a woman from a Belgium by actively promoting a moral or of Planned Parenthood and “asking pro-life group fi nally changed his doctrinal position contrary to Cath- hard hitting questions” of Planned heart when she said, “I have some May God Bless All olic teaching or by making a public Parenthood head Cecile Richards, messages for you from the Blessed Who Celebrate their issue of their state in life contrary according to Anna Paprocki, staff Mother. You’re a doctor, and you’re Faith and Heritage to Catholic teaching shall be con- counsel for the Americans United supposed to help...Practice excel- sidered in violation of the Family for Life. U.S. Rep. Elijah Cum- lent medicine, see the poor daily and School Agreement.” mings (D. Maryland), also on the follow the teachings of my Son’s REV. JAMES J. House committee, is insisting that church. If you can do these three MESZAROS STO LAT TO ... Kathleen Sacilows- the Center for Medical Progress things, you will help my Son renew ki of Queen of Martyrs Church, be investigated for their role in the face of the earth.” “All of a sud- St. Josaphat’s Cheektowaga, N.Y., and Fran acquiring videotaped evidence of den, the scales came off my eyes,” R.C. Church Surowiec of Nativity of Our Lord the callous and brutal abortionists’ he said and I was determined to pro- 3422 210th St. Church, Orchard Park, N.Y., on re- work. Paprocki calls this tactic of tect lives from that day forward.” Bayside, NY 11361 (718) 229-1663 Saint Stanislaus vs. The Superhighway by Geraldine Balut Coleman sible routes for the Kennedy, and the justify bucking City Hall.” Con- CHICAGO — Often wonder one that appeared to be the favorite sidering the overwhelming protest, why the Kennedy Expressway in option among the State of Illinois the City of Chicago Department Chicago, (I-90/94) curves just prior offi cials, some city of Chicago poli- of Public Works fi nally relented, to the Division Street exit? If you and the engineers are driving southbound, you have revised the ex- the feeling that you could almost pressway’s route. reach out and touch the corner of St. The plan was re- Stanislaus Kostka Church. The drafted so the ex- expressway appears to be only a few pressway would feet away from the church. curve around St. In the 1960s, traditional Polish Stanislaus and its STERLING SILVER JEWELRY neighborhoods in large cities were school. being divided to accommodate ur- Polonia was ban renewal. Polish communities victorious; it had A B C D E in Detroit, New York, and Chicago, not only saved became physically separated by a Polish church public works or industrial projects. Chicago’s Kennedy Expressway and its “Rostenkowski and school, but After World War II, there were Curve” wrap around St. Stanislaus Kostka Church and preserved a his- F movements throughout the Chi- its school (bottom). torical Chicago G I cago area to build expressways. landmark. Yet, the H In 1946, with the City of Chicago, ticians and engineers, included the Kennedy construction did separate a Cook County, and the State of Illi- complete destruction of Polonia’s portion of Stanislawowo, the area to nois allocating approximately $177 cornerstone, St. Stanislaus Kostka the east of St. Stanislaus which was J K million for the construction of the Church — Chicago’s second oldest a signifi cant Polish neighborhood. Northwest (later called Kennedy) church and Polonia’s oldest Polish Most Poles aff ected by this relocat- Expressway, Chicago became a per- church — and its school. Once this ed further to the Northwest Side or ALL SHOWN fect example of this type of urban plan was disclosed, not only did the to the suburbs. As Polish American ACTUAL SIZE renewal. That same year, Illinois parishioners protest, but they were Chicagoans moved out of Stani- ALL ITEMS ARE STERLING SILVER • ALL THESE ITEMS ARE Governor Dwight Green, knowing joined by tens of thousands of for- slawowo, new Polish immigrants AVAILABLE IN 14 KT. GOLD • PLEASE CONTACT US FOR PRICING that the Poles comprised Chicago’s mer parishioners, as well as other began to locate into the new Polish largest ethnic group, announced that Catholics throughout the United neighborhood, Jackowo, the area DESCRIPTION the expressway would not inter- States. surrounding St. Hyacinth Church, A. Polish Princess ...... $7.00 GOLDEN LION fere with the St. Stanislaus Kostka Enter the late Bernard Prusin- off Milwaukee Avenue between Di- B. #1 Babcia (Script) ...... $8.00 JEWELRY community. With this major Polish ski, a civil engineer, Illinois State versey and Belmont Avenues. C. #1 Babcia (Block) ...... $8.00 P.O. BOX 199 PORT READING, NJ 07064 American voting block, he did not representative, then Chicago’s 32nd Many have dubbed the Kennedy D. Small Eagle ...... $12.00 want to alienate voters. Ward alderman. He devised a plan curve at St. Stanislaus as the “Ro- E. Medium Eagle ...... $14.00 (908) 862-1927 During the 1950s, as city engi- that would move the Kennedy to stenkowski Curve,” in honor Dan F. Large Eagle ...... $15.00 [email protected] neers planned the 16-mile highway where it is today. Rostenkowski’s involvement in the G. Large Heavy Eagle ...... $35.00 • Add $5.00 S&H from Chicago’s business Loop to According to Edward Marciniak, creation of the Kennedy. However, H. Extra Heavy Eagle ...... $40.00 O’Hare International Airport, Gov- the late public housing expert and in a 1992 Chicago Tribune inter- I. #1 Mamusia (Block)...... $12.00 • Prices subject to change • Allow 10-14 days for delivery. ernor William Grant Stratton creat- president of Loyola University Chi- view, Rostenkowski admitted that J. #1 Tatus (Block) ...... $12.00 • If not satisfied, return for refund ed turmoil when he violated Green’s cago’s Institute of Urban Life, “The he was not responsible for saving K. #1 Ciocia (Block) ...... $12.00 within 15 days. 1946 agreement. They could not spontaneous uprising of voters had St. Stanislaus Kostka, Prusinski Tie Tacks of D, E, ...... $19.00/$21.00 • NJ, NY, CT, and PA residents must imagine the controversy their plans handed the ward aldermen a cause was. But still, both the myth and the Tie Tacks of F, G, ...... $22.00/$42.00 add appropriate sales tax. would create. One of the three pos- so politically potent that they could church remain. POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 9

HAPPENINGS: CHICAGO STYLE / Geraldine Balut Coleman PMA Celebrates Poland’s Millennium Celebration est Polish AFTER 23 YEARS, “THERAPY prising the audi- American TUESDAYS” POLKAS END. One ence with Kashu- f e s t i v a l would never know that if you drove bian songs. in the down Milwaukee Avenue on Chi- country, it cago’s Northwest Side, you could A N O T H E R PHOTO: MARIA CIESLA greeted an quickly pass the Stardust Ban- POLISH-STYLE estimated quets, known for its Tuesday morn- DELI CLOSED. 4 0 , 0 0 0 ing polka parties. Sadly, Tuesday, PHOTO: DARIUSZ LACHOWSKI Another Polish- visitors. August 16, saw the last dance party. style market T h e Senior citizens had been gather- on Chicago’s w e a t h e r ing for almost a quarter century to South Side in the was per- dance their troubles away. For al- Garfield Ridge fect for most every Tuesday since 1993, a neighborhood an- P o l i s h group of polka dancing enthusiasts nounced its clos- c u i s i n e met for a morning of lively dancing. Smile Trio. ing on August and music It was those seniors who dubbed ence. This family band consists of 24. This 19-year r a n g i n g these Tuesdays “Therapy Tues- Jagoda Wojciechowska, vocalist, customer favorite, Joe & Frank’s from pol- days.” Ilona Wojciechowska, flutist, and Market, was located at Archer and Rev. Greg Sakowicz, Vice Consul Robert Rusiecki, and Consul ka bands At one time, the dance crowd Dariusz Wojciechowski, pianist, Harlem Avenues. Its owners thanked General Piotr Janicki. to classical numbered about 200 when the composer, and arranger. The Trio customers for their years of patron- CHICAGO — The Polish Mu- orchestras dance era first started at Albert Zau- performed light and melodic jazz age and for making Joe & Frank’s a seum of America (PMA) celebrated to rock, jazz, and pop music, all in cha’s Major Hall, near the old Polish and its own well-known arrange- success. They encouraged everyone the 50th anniversary of Chicago’s English or Polish. landmark, St. Stanislaus Bishop and ments, as well as audience favorites to shop at their Oak Lawn market, Observances of Poland’s Millen- There was a special stage even Martyr Church. The group eventual- from the 60-year interwar period. which will remain open. nium of Christianity. On August for children’s performances. A casi- ly moved north to Stardust Banquets The band was created in 2008, Customers were wondering 26, the PMA’s Sabina P. Logisz no and a full bar were located inside at 5688 North Milwaukee Avenue. when the family decided to play to where will they go for Polish delica- Great Hall was filled with guests the Copernicus Center. At some recent meetings, the head larger audiences giving concerts cies. Bobak, Chester’s, and Gilmart anxious to view a special exhibit Polka bands included D Street count dwindled to about 15. Re- throughout Poland. As usual, the are gone, just as other Polish delis dedicated to these observances and Band, playing Chicago-style polka cently, the acclaimed Chicago polka Smile Trio performed a medley and markets in this Archer Avenue to view film footage recorded at music, and Tony Blazonczyk’s musicians, the Pensionaires, made of songs that were sentimentally corridor relocated as residents Soldier Field in 1966. New Phaze Band. Lance Lipinsky up of Roman Travers, Tim Keating, nostalgic to the audience. The Au- moved to the suburbs. In that year, Chicago area’s Polo- and the Lovers performed rock and “Big Al” Kwiatkowski, and Frankie gust concert offered favorites such Owners of Joe & Frank’s blamed nia gathered to celebrate the histori- roll music from the ‘50s and ‘60s, Berendt performed the crowd’s fa- as: “Ja się boję sama spać,” (I’m “the increasing costs of operating a cal birth of Poland through a series and Lady Pank — one of the most vorites. Even a reduced corps of afraid to sleep alone), and “Miłość business in Chicago” for its depar- of elegant banquets, spectacular popular and legendary Polish rock Pensionaires played. Ci wszystko wybacz,” (Love will ture. pageantry, and religious masses. The quintets —put on two performances. On Tuesday, August 16, 30 polka forgive you everything). The trio “We have decided to accept an film’s footage is based on archival The Copernicus Center’s mezza- lovers came for a final spin around performed the ever-popular big-beat offer on our property,” they added, documents and photographs from nine offered guests the opportunity the floor to numbers like the “Pretty music of Poland, with Dariusz sur- without naming the buyer. the collections of the late Alfred L.

to view a partial re- AMERICA OF MUSEUM POLISH PHOTO: HADAC TIM PHOTO: Abramowicz, Auxiliary Bishop of production of the Pan- the Archdiocese of Chicago, who orama of Racławice, served as the chairman of Poland’s the April 1794 battle Millennium of Christianity – Chica- victory of Polish goland Observance Executive Com- troops, led by Tadeusz mittee, and the late Sigmund “Sig” Kościuszko, over the Sakowicz, well-known Chicago and Russians. The original Las Vegas television and radio host, panorama can be seen the committee’s press director. The in Wrocław. PMA’s retrospective exhibit also This original art- focuses on the collaborative work work is approximately done by hundreds of contributors. 395 feet by 49 feet Additionally, the anniversary and was created and program included a performance by painted by Jan Styka, the Collegium Cantorum Polonia of Wojciech Kossak, and Holy Trinity Church. The PMA ex- seven other Polish art- tended a special invitation to partici- ists. pants of the 1966 celebrations, such as clergy and laity, Polish scouts, WALTER KAMYS Joe & Frank’s Market. Another Polish deli in Chicago closes. folk dancers, choir singers, and ARTWORK DONAT- representatives of Polonian organi- ED TO PMA. During zations, who found themselves on the month of Septem- screen or in the many photographs ber, The Polish Muse- SUPPORT THE PAJ PRESS FUND included in the exhibit. Guests were um of America (PMA) encouraged to dress in the style of n 1978, a voluntary fund-raising campaign was launched by a group received generous ad- Chester Kamys and his donations. the 1960s as an opportunity to rec- ditions to its art collec- of loyal readers of the Polish American Journal entitled “We Love the reate the experience of the Millen- tion. Girls in Chicago Polka,” “Blue Skirt PAJ Press Fund” in order to help cover rising postage, material nium observances once again! This Chester Kamys, brother of the Waltz,” and even line-dancing to and production costs. IDonations to the PAJ Press Fund are also used to support our reader 50th anniversary exhibit ended on late Walter Kamys, well-known Pol- “Achy Breaky Heart.” September 25, 2016. ish American artist, added a collec- Many in this devoted group of services (postage, telephone, research, etc.), provide newsclippers with polka fans grew up in and around stamps and envelopes, and cover extraordinary expenses in producing the “Polish Triangle” at Division, the paper. The Polish American Journal is not a profit-making ven- Milwaukee, and Ashland Avenues, ture. Thanks to its dedicated staff, the PAJ is pub­lished as a “public at a time when Polish taverns and service” for American Polonia. polka bands were everywhere. It Donations to the PAJ Press Fund will be acknowledged in the paper was at the polka dancing parties unless otherwise directed by the contributor. where boy met girl, and it’s polka A sincere “THANK YOU” for your donations to the PAJ PRESS FUND: dancing that kept these seniors ac- John T. Bujewski, Ashley, Ill.; Michael Heinkein, Fairhaven, N.J.; tive in body and mind. Rev. Stephen Malkiewicz, Franklin, Wisc.; Jim Michalak, Cary, N.C.; The Stardust polka parties would Marion Scott, Pine Bush, N.Y.; Richard and Pearl Wilgosz, Hollywood, begin at 10 in the morning, because Fla.; Regina Wnukowski, Philadelphia; and two Friends of the PAJ. most of these older seniors live Dziękujemy wam wszystkim! The PAJ thanks all who donated to the Press nearby or are from the Northwest Fund. suburbs and do not venture out af- ter dark. Even though polka music MAIL TO: PAJ PRESS FUND brought happiness to these seniors, POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL Stardust Banquets stated that “Ther- P.O. BOX 271, NORTH BOSTON, NY 14110-0271 apy Tuesdays” had too few attend- I want to make sure the POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL continues its ees to turn a profit. service to American Polonia. Enclosed is my contribution of $______Just a small portion of Taste of Polonia crowd. The weather cooperated for the festival, held over Labor Day weekend. SMILE TRIO ENTERTAINS. On NAME August 6, jazz enthusiasts gathered A PERFECT LABOR DAY WEEK- tion of his brother’s artwork to the at the intimate space of the Art Gal- ADDRESS END FOR TASTE OF POLONIA. PMA. The artwork included a pastel lery Café in Wood Dale, Illinois, to Chicago’s Taste of Polonia cel- drawing and a pencil drawing, along listen to and meet the Smile Trio. ebrated the 37th anniversary of the with four posters. Donated, but not Once again, the trio returned from CITY, STATE, ZIP four-day Labor Day weekend fes- pictured, were two ink wash draw- Poland to entertain a Chicago audi- Please [ ] include [ ] do not include my name in your list of contributors. tival, September 2-5. As the larg- ings. 10 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

POLONIA OF THE EASTERN GREAT LAKES / Michael Pietruszka Countess and Princess Pulaski Competition BUFFALO, N.Y. — The General “Small Fry, and Bugajski’s “Zacma: Rose Theatre in Brampton, Ontario Pulaski Association, Inc. will host Blindness,” in early September ... hosted a Polish Independence its annual Spaghetti Dinner and Local attorney Craig Bucki re- Concert, and the John Gora Band Countess and Princess Pulaski ceived the American Bar Associa- and Polka Family performed at St. competition on Tuesday, October tion Young Lawyers Division’s “On Casimir Parish in Toronto, on Sep- 25, 2016. The Rise - Top 40 Young Lawyers tember 16th ... On September 17th, Irene Kmiotek is Spaghetti Chair Award” ... The “Farewell to Sum- St. Mother Teresa Parish in Depew and Elaine Kolbert is the Countess mer” benefit for the Orchard Lake held its 7th Annual Polka Mass and and Princess Chair. Schools in Michigan was held on Dinner featuring music by “Special The Spaghetti Dinner is from the 8th at the Millennium Hotel ... Delivery” ... Polish Alliance of Can- 5:00 to 9:00 p.m., and the Countess Buffalo native Tom Dudzick is di- ada and Ladies Circle, Branch 10 of and Princess Pulaski competition is recting his play, “Don’t Talk to the Brantford, Ontario, hosted its 48th at 7:00 p.m. at the Knights of Co- Actors” at the Kavinoky Theatre in Annual “Dozynki” Harvest Ban- lumbus Hall at 2735 Union Road, Buffalo, Sept. 9- Oct. 2. quet and Dance featuring “Secret” Cheektowaga, St. Gabriel’s Parish in Elma at the Polish Alliance Hall; and the Polish composer and conductor Krzyzstof Penderecki will conduct the All proceeds support the Pulaski hosted the Polish Genealogical So- Fulton Polish Festival took place. Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra in December. Day Parade in July, 2017 on Harlem ciety of NYS’s 8th Annual Genea- The 2016 Roncesvalles Pol- at Our Lady of Pompei Parish in Ontario; and the Professional and Road in Cheektowaga to salute the logical Fair featuring a presentation ish Festival in Toronto took place Lancaster on the 26th ... The WNY Business Women of Polonia will legacy of Revolutionary War hero by Julie Roberts Szczepankiewicz on September 17th and 18th. John Division of the Polish American hold their Chautauqua Wine, Spirits and General Casimir Pulaski. on September 10th ... Forgotten Gora and Gorale, Buffalo Touch, Congress hosted its quarterly gen- and Chocolate Tour ... The Chopin The dinner will also feature a Buffalo offered its “Pride of Po- New Direction, Impuls, Polanie, eral membership meeting at Holy Singing Society will present its An- basket raffle with cost for adults lonia Tour” on September 10th as Pan Franek and the Polka Town- Mother of the Rosary Cathedral in nual Concert on October 16th in $9.00, children under 10 $4.00 and well ... The ers, and the Buffalo Concertina All General Pulaski As- Lancaster on the 29th ... The 2016 adult pre-sale $8.00 Dinner includes 44th Annual Banquet, Stars provided music for the event; St. Stanislaus Church, the Mother sociation’s Rochester Polish Film Festival spaghetti, meatballs, salad, bread, honoring medical professionals of and the Harnasie, Tatry, Kujawiacy, Church of Buffalo’s Polonia. This began Part I of its run with the first butter, dessert, beverage and take Polish descent including Dr. Ken- Zrodlo, Cracovia, Lechowia, Bi- year’s concert will honor the Hon. two parts of Kieslowski’s “The outs. For questions one should call neth Anthone, Edward Bednarc- aly Orzel and Ludowa Nuta dance Ann Mikoll for her 20 years’ ser- Decalogue” at the Dryden Theatre Chair Irene Kmiotek at (716) 651- zyk, Jacob Cukierski, Andrea Frys, troupes dazzled the crowds. More vice as the Society’s president. on September 29th. The festival 0717. Dr. Edmond Gicewicz, Dr. The- information is available at Joseph Kowal- polishfestival.ca>. “Europe after Brexit” as part of the “The Decalogue” starting October and Princess Pulaski competition, ski, Nicole Maciejewski, Frederick On September 23rd, the Niag- University of Rochester’s Skalny 6th and continuing through October young ladies must be of Polish de- Pordum, Susan Marie Reddington, ara Polish Cultural and Histori- Lecture Series on October 17th ... 27th. Part II of the festival will in- scent, be outgoing, enjoy meeting Dr. Scott Rudzinski, Dr. Claudia cal Society presented a recital of Dr. Andrzej Rozbicki and the Ce- clude Skolimowski’s “11 Minutes” people and be proud of one’s Pol- Fosket-Smolinski, Julia Szprygada, organ music by Polish composers lebrity Symphony Orchestra will on November 2nd. ish heritage. To be a Countess one Dr. Julie Szumigala, Mary Tisby, performed by Abigail Rockwood present “The Polish Tenors” and must be 12-16 years old. A Princess Dr. Tadeusz Rutkowski, Dr. John at the First Presbyterian Church in the “Viva Trio” at the Living Arts UPCOMING. Recultured De- must be from 7-11 years of age. Michael Rutkowski and Dr. Jacob Lockport; and the Polish Heritage Centre on October 22nd ... Polish signs from Warsaw will be at Holy The entry fee is $10 with deadline Dominick, was held at the Millen- Society of Rochester held its Annu- Composer Piotr Rubik’s “Orato- Mother of the Rosary Cathedral on of October 19, 2016. Entrants must nium Hotel in Cheektowaga on the al Meeting in the Skalny Welcome rium Przesladowanych Za Wiare” October 1st for Its “Celebrate Pol- provide a recent photo, typed essay 11th. Center at St. John Fisher College ... will be performed at the Living Arts ish Women” fashion show hosted and entrance fee. The essay must Maria Nowotarska, Kinga Mitrows- Centre on the 23rd ... “The Heart of by the Professional and Business include name, age, school, family, Daemen College, the Permanent ka, Artur Kapłon, Anna Wójcik, Europe,” a concert commemorat- Women of Polonia and the Polish pets, hobbies and interests. Entrants Chair of Polish Culture at Canisius Adriana Serra, and Biały Orzeł ing the 1050th anniversary of the Heritage Dancers of WNY. Infor- should tell why Polish heritage is College, Villa Maria College, Polish performed at the Polish Canadian Baptism of Poland, will feature Il mation about the firm can be found important, and give examples to cel- Army Veterans Association Post #1 Women’s Federation 60th An- Giardino D’Amore on October 25th at ebrate and promote this. Essays will and the WNY Chapter of the Kos- niversary Banquet at the SPK Hall at the Linehan Chapel on the Naza- ... Also on October 1st, PhoCus will be evaluated and finalists will be ciuszko Foundation brought Uni- in Toronto on the 24th ... Corpus reth College Rochester campus. perform at the Jackie Schmid Me- interviewed Monday, October 24th versity of Warsaw political scientist Christi Parish in Buffalo’s Historic On November 1st, the WNY Di- morial Scholarship Fundraiser at at night. Winners will be crowned Slawomir Jozefowicz to WNY. Dr. Polonia District presented its 37th vision of the Polish American Con- Potts Banquet Hall in Cheektowaga; at the Spaghetti Dinner with prizes Jozefowicz spoke on “The Trans- “Dozynki” Polish Harvest Festi- gress and the Polish Legacy Project and Kabaret “To I Owo” will pres- awarded. Applications may be sent Atlantic Populist Turn: Origins and val, which included the 9th Annual will mark Polish Ancestors’ Day to Elaine Kolbert, 18 Countryside Interpretations” at Daemen College Buffalo’s Best Pierogi Contest, on ent “Do Gory Uszy Bracie” at the Hamilton, Ontario Dom Polski. ... with an observance at St. Stanislaus La., Depew, N.Y. 14043 and ques- on September 13th, “Poland and the parish grounds on September Cemetery in Cheektowaga … The tions may be answered by Elaine at the EU in the Wake of Brexit” at 24th and 25th. Special Delivery and Representatives of the consul gen- eral’s office from New York will be 8th Toronto Polish Film Festival (716) 685-9641 or Donna at 822- Canisius College on the 15th, and DJRed provided entertainment for will take place at the Revue Cinema 1438. “Polish Populism and Polish Rela- the event. present to process applications for Polish passports at the Millennium November 7th through 12th. More tions with Ukraine and Russia” at Toronto’s Polish Salon of Po- information is available at http:// POLONIA TIDBITS. The Toronto Villa Maria College, Sept. 22. etry, Music and Theatre marked Hotel on October 6th and 7th ... On October 7th, the Teatru Narodowe- ekran.ca ... On December 3rd and International Film Festival 2016 its 25th year with a banquet at the 4th, distinguished Polish composer featured Wajda’s “Afterimage,” The Professional & Business TTC Old Mill on the 25th ... Buffalo go will stage “Fredraszki” at the Living Arts Centre in Mississauga, and conductor Krzyzstof Pend- Ustaoglu’s “Clair Obscur,” No- Women of Polonia heard from nu- Auxiliary Bishop Edward Grosz erecki will conduct the Buffalo elle’s “Marie Curie: The Courage tritionist Dr. Mohammed Munas- spoke on “The Role of the Blessed Ontario. On October 9th, the Polish Philharmonic Orchestra in a per- of Knowledge,” Exarchou’s “Park,” sar at their September 15th meet- Virgin Mary, Mother of God, in the formance of works by Dvorak and Rokowicz’s “Romantik,” Michon’s ing at the Millennium Hotel ... The Mystery of Christ and the Church” Heritage Club will mark its 40th Anniversary at the Syracuse Polish Beethoven as well as his own Con- Home ... The first “White Eagle certo for Violin and Cello in Klein- LONG ISLAND Smoker” cigar event, a cooperative hans Music Hall. A reception for the venture between the WNY Division Maestro is being planned by local of the Polish American Congress Polonian organizations. and the Cigar Ambassadors Club, v v v Parade to Salute World Youth Day will be held at the Eagles Hall on If you have an item for this col- Autumn is a season filled with This year’s grand marshal is Dr. in 1919. Ward Road in North Tonawanda on umn, please send the information by change. The days are still warm and Donna Koch Kapturski, a resident After the war and the collapse October 15th ... Also on the 15th, the 6th day of the month preceding sunny, although shorter and cold of Garfield, N.J., who is of Pol- of the empires, Poland became an the “Symfonia” Polish choir will publication month (i.e. October 6 at night. Autumn does bring strong ish immigrant parents. Kapturski, independent republic in 1918. The mark its 65th year with a banquet for the November issue) to pietrusz- winds and lots of rain. married and the mother of three United States recognized the Sec- at the Polish Hall in Burlington, [email protected]. The theme for the 79th annual children, moved to Garfield follow- ond Polish Republic and established General Pulaski Parade, October ing her medical school residency diplomatic relations. The first U.S. 2 on Fifth Avenue, New York City, in 2001, at which point she estab- minister to Poland was Hugh S. Visit to Camp Recalls Polish Kindness will be “Celebrating Polish Ameri- lished a family medical practice. Gibson, appointed in 1919. can Youth in Honor of World Youth As a resident of Garfield, she has Diplomatic relations were main- SZUBIN, Poland — A group of June 1943. Day, Krakow, Poland.” given the children of the community tained throughout the years of World ten Americans whose parents and Oflag 64 was a POW camp set The Parade will commence at a preceptor program called “Essen- War II with the Government-in-Ex- grandparents were held at Oflag up exclusively for U.S. army offi- 12:30 p.m., proceed up Fifth Av- tial Piece,” where she mentors high ile of Poland resident in London. 64, a Nazi German prisoner camp cers. In January 1945, some of the enue from 39th to 56th Street, with school students who demonstrate an From 1930 onward, the U.S. en- for U.S. army officers, have visited detained officers managed to flee a reviewing stand for officials at the interest in the medical profession. voy to Poland had the rank of am- the site of the World War II camp during an evacuation march. Oth- New York Public Library and the In 2012 Assemblyman Shavon- bassador. The title of ambassador in Szubin, northern Poland. ers survived the march and were During a meeting with town au- Cardinal and his assistants will view da Sumter of District 235 honored extraordinary and plenipotentiary freed, while a further group were thorities, they supported an initia- the parade on the steps of St. Pat- women of excellence, and Dr. was first given to John N. Willys, released in a prisoner exchange. rick’s Cathedral. Over one hundred Donna Koch was one of six women automotive pioneer and statesman tive to set up a small museum in one of the former camp barracks. Tom Cobb, the son of George thousand marchers are estimated to given the “Women in Excellence” on March 8, 1930. He was a politi- Cobb, one of the Oflag 64 prison- participate in the parade from vari- award in honor of Women’s History cal appointee (not a career foreign They pledged to promote the ini- ers, told the Polish Press Agency ous organizations, schools, contin- Month. service officer), named to the post tiative in the United States and to gent marshals and dance ensembles by Herbert Hoover. donate books, memorabilia and re- that his father escaped during the from Long Island, Brooklyn, Staten U.S. AMBASSADORS TO PO- He left his position on May 24, cordings. evacuation march and was offered Island, Pine Island, New Jersey, and LAND. The history of ambassadors 1932 and died in 1935 at the age of The first contingent of Ameri- shelter and food by a Polish fam- Connecticut. of the United States to Poland began 62. can prisoners arrived in Szubin in ily. POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 11

POLISH CHEF / Robert Strybel Hunter’s Cookery ROAST VENISON (pieczeń z sar- VENISON-PORK KIEŁBASA bake in 375° oven 75-90 min or un- wine and baste with pan drippings. juniper and ½ t caraway. Switch ny). Combine 2 c diced vegetables (kiełbasa z sarniny i wieprzow- til fork-tender, basting with butter Sprinkle with 1 t marjoram. Serve off heat and let stand covered until (carrots, onions, celery and parsley iny). Cut 5 lbs boneless venison and pan drippings. Serve with rinse with egg-batter dumplings or kluski, cooled to room temp. Refrigerate root with 2 c, oil, 1 c wine vinegar (with all sinews removed) into or mashed potatoes and Old Polish sprinkled with the pan drippings. over night. Next day, bake in 325° or cider vinegar and 2 c dry white cubes and grind coarsely with 4 lbs cranberry-apple-horseradish sauce oven covered another 2 hrs or more. wine, Add 1 t peppercorns, 1 t dried fatty, boneless pork (shoulder roast (see below). HUNTER’S BIGOS (bigos If not tart enough, add some re- juniper berries, 2 bay leaves, several is good!).and 1 lb unsalted pork fat- myśliwski). Soak 1 oz dried bolete served sauerkraut liquid. Serve with grains allspice and 4-5 cloves. Lard back. Mix meat mixture, add 2-3 CRANBERRY/APPLE/HORSE- mushrooms in 1½ c water several boiled potatoes or rye bread. a 5 lb leg of venison with ¼ lb pork cloves crushed garlic, sprinkle with RADISH SAUCE (sos żurawinowo- hrs, then cook in same water until fatback.* Cover meat with marinade 5 T salt, 1 T rubbed marjoram, 1 T jabłkowy z chrzanem). Combine tender, chop, return to liquid and set and keep in cool place covered with ground juniper (jałowiec) and 2 T 1 jar Łowicz brand żurawina (im- aside. Drain 3 qts sauerkraut, reserv- dish towel 2-3 days. Turn the meat sugar. Mix well by hand to blend ported from Poland and ing liquid. Rinse in cold water, drain over every 8 hrs or so. Remove from evenly. Spread mixture along the available at Polish again, squeeze dry in colander JEAN JOKA marinade and pat dry. Brown in hot bottom of several pans, cover with delis), 1 c apple and chop coarsely. Place in pot oil on all sides to seal in juices and clean dish towel and keep in cool sauce, 1 heaping with 1 bay leaf, cover with POLISH HERITAGE transfer to roasting pan. Drench (below 50°F) place (cellar, breeze- T prepared, non- cold water and cook un- SOCIETY OF with 2 c strained marinade, smother way, screen porch, garage) or fridge cream-style horse- covered about 60 min, stir- PHILADELPHIA with 2-3 coarsely chopped fresh on- overnight. Next day, mix well and radish and the ring occasionally. Add some ions and bake covered in preheat- run through grinder with sausage- juice of ½ a lemon. or all of the following: 2 qts vari- ed 325° 2½-3 hrs or until tender. stuffi ng tube attached into rinsed If the Polish żurawina (cranberry ous cooked cubed meat (preferably Baste and turn over roast occasion- hog casings. Twist into links at 12”– sauce) is unavailable in your area, including some venison) and 1 lb or ally during baking. Replace liquid 16” intervals and hang up to air-dry briefl y process 12 oz can of domes- so smoked kiełbasa (diced or sliced that evaporates with water or meat in cool place at least 12 hrs. Bake or tic whole-style cranberry sauce with into thin rounds), the mushrooms & stock. When tender, the drippings boil as you would ordinary kiełbasa, the apple sauce, horseradish and liquid, 1 mushroom bouillon cube, Take pride in your heritage, can be thickened with a little fl our to only a little longer. . lemon juice and add a heaping T 1 c stewed tomatoes, chopped, ½ c this month, and all year long! form a gravy. Serve with potatoes or cherry jelly. pitted prunes, chopped, ½ c dry red buckwheat groats and braised beets ROAST PHEASANT (bażant piec- wine, 2 buds crushed garlic and 2 REGINA (see below). zony). Rub dressed pheasant inside ROAST CHICKEN HUNTER peeled, diced tart apples. Mix ingre- and about with salt, pepper, sage, STYLE (kurczę pieczone po dients and simmer on stovetop 2 hrs WNUKOWSKI BRAISED BEETS (buraczki) Dice ground juniper and a pinch of ground myśliwsku). Even if you haven’t got on low heat, stirring occasionally. If or grate coarsely 1½ lbs cooked cloves. Place in bowl or crockery access to wild game, you can make too soupy, pour off some liquid and Philadelphia (boiled or baked and peeled) beets. container and drench with marinade an ordinary chicken taste a little like thicken bigos with a little fl our. Sea- When short of time, drained canned containing ⅓ c each: cider or white- pheasant, grouse or partridge. Rub son with salt & pepper, ½ t ground beets will also do. Lightly brown 1 wine vinegar, white wine and water. a washed, rinsed, dried whole 3½ heaping T diced pork fatback, add Cover and refrigerate several hrs or lb broiler-fryer inside and out with LOW Our Hours are: 2-3 T fl our and brown slightly, stir- overnight. Wipe pheasant and lard salt, pepper, ground juniper, paprika KO SK Lunch LOW ring constantly. Remove from heat, with 1/8 lb frozen lardoons. (Cut and 1-2 buds crushed garlic and let O i’S KO SK S M-F 11:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. O i’S stir in several T water and cook, stir- white pork fatback into sticks and stand covered at room temp. 1 hr. Fri. Night Dinners S ring until bubbly. Pour over beets, freeze. With thin knife and make Place in roasting pan, cover breast 5:00-9:00 p.m. add 2 peeled, coarsely grated cook- incisions in the meat the length of and drumsticks with thin slices of ing apples, mix well and simmer your fatback sticks and insert them. pork fatback, surround bird with on- Sat. Night Dinners several min until apples are fully They go in easier when frozen stiff ). ions and carrots, add 1 c water and 4:00-9:00 p.m. cooked. Season to taste with salt, Place a quartered onion, cut-up car- bake at 375° 75-90 min. Midway Lounge open ‘til 1:00 pepper, sugar and lemon juice. rot and parsley root in cavity and through, sprinkle with ¼ c dry white a.m. on Fri. and Sat. Cleveland’s Premier Heritage Month Polish American UNIVERSITY INN Restaurant Greetings to CLEVELAND, OHIO Now in our 91st year Polish Americans ESTABLISHED IN 1923 in Business Across the Country Featured on the Travel (216) 771-9236 & Food Network www.sokolowskis.com Enjoy our famous CLAMBAKE the whole month of October! Every Saturday from 4:00 to 9:00 p.m. POLISH BENEFICIAL AVAILABLE WITH CHICKEN OR STEAK ASSOCIATION Order Now! Celebrate Your Polish Polskie Stowarzyszenie Kasy Heritage with these The only Polish Fraternal Domiciled in Philadelphia Traditional Holiday Books Christmas Cookies, Cakes, and EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Pastries ... from the Old Country Rev. Fr. Joseph Zingaro ...... National Chaplain Celebrate Christmas ... Samuel Sbraccia ...... President Polish Style Christine Kaszupski ...... Vice-President Elizabeth Wagner ...... Administrative Secretary Christmas Ornaments ... Phyllis Rooney ...... Treasurer Polish Style John Jakubowski, Esq...... 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DIRECTORS $13.75 each Walter Drejerski • Marianne Stone (includes shipping) Angelina Wagner • Joseph Jankowski • Walter Gasiewski Buy 3 Books for $30.00 (Any combination) A Fraternal Life Insurance Association You save $11.25! Low Cost Life Insurance for the Entire Family Ages 0 - 95 Fraternal Activities for Members 2595 Orthodox Street Send your book(s) request Philadelphia, PA 19137-1695 and a check in the full amount, payable to: (215) 535-2626 Lawrence G. Kozlowski 525 Beatty Road www.polishbenefi cialassoc.com Monroeville, PA 15146 [email protected] 1899 • 117 Years of Service • 2016 12 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

PAJBOOKSTORE TO ORDER BY MAIL TO ORDER BY PHONE TO ORDER ON LINE: Use form on page 14 (800) 422-1275 • (716) 312-8088 polamjournal.com KITCHEN for all items on this page, and pages 2, and 14 MON.-FRI., 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. SECURE SERVER kitchen yet retaining traditional roots, each heritage The Art of Polish Cooking, contains 500 authentic COOKBOOKS recipe in Polish Classic Recipes has been tested to recipes, complete with recipes for hors d’oeuvres, APRONS perfection. Accompanied by notes on Polish holi- soups, entrees, vegetables, pastries, desserts, and NEW FOR 2016! day customs, history, and menu pairing suggestions, beverages. Special holiday menus are also present- $20.00 each plus $5.95 s&h AUTHENTIC these dishes off er a fl avorful sample of the Polish ed, along with charming descriptions of traditional Proclaim your Polish heritage with POLISH COOKING dining experience, as passed down from generation Polish feasts and celebrations. Author Alina Zeranska this lovely restaurant-style apron. by Marianna Dworak to generation. provides easy-to-follow recipes for favorites like Cab- 100% Cotton, with two generous $15.99 bage Rolls, Chicken in Dill Sauce, Meat Pierogis, and pockets. Quality red cloth with ma- Item 2-677 POLISH CLASSIC DESSERTS Fruit Mazurka. Zeranska has translated these Polish chine-embroidered lettering and de- ISBN: 9781620870914 $16.95 recipes perfectly using exact American measure- sign. One size fi ts all! 7.5x7.5 in., 176 pp., p.b. By Laura and Peter Zeranski ments. Polish cuisine is hearty and fi lling, and though 2013. 96 pp. 8½ x 8½. Index. some may think the Polish diet is all meat and po- 100 color photos POLISH PIEROGI: tatoes, that is far from the truth. With its rich soups, Organized by type and with From the Old Country to innumerable salads and side dishes, tasty fi sh and titles in both Polish and Eng- the Old Neighborhood vegetarian meals, colorful and delectable desserts, lish. From mazurkas and babas $10.00 to pastries and beverages, these recipes are de- by Eva Gerwecki, 48 pp., sc. and yes, meat and potato fare, this cuisine consists of WESOLYCH WHO STOLE a wide variety of dishes incorporating a broad selec- signed for the modern kitchen but retain their tradi- A collection of “secret” reci- SWIAT (Merry THE KISZKA? tion of cultural and regional infl uences that will have tional roots. Each of the forty-fi ve desserts are tested pes, tips, and more for not only Christmas) 2-269 2-282 you licking your lips. to perfection and paired with mouthwatering pho- fi llings and toppings, but a va- Organized by course, this cookbook features tographs and notes on Polish history and customs. riety of dough recipes as well. more than one hundred recipes, including beet Over 150 soup, cucumber salad, potato pancakes, Hunter’s POLISH HOLIDAY COOKERY r e c i p e s Stew, pork and rice stuff ed cabbage leaves, tradi- $24.95 with re- tional “babka” cake, and of course, pierogi! Numer- by Robert Strybel gional variations, from Califor- ous recipes for veal, chicken, kielbasa sausage, pork, 248 pp., pb., Hippocrene Bks. nia to New York! and beef dishes make this a great and thorough Polish Holiday Cookery ac- POLISH POLISH CHICK cookbook that is a fantastic addition to any kitchen. quaints readers with traditional THE OLD NEIGHBORHOOD KITCHEN 2-280 2-224 With easy-to-follow instructions for simple as Polish foods associated with POLISH COOKBOOK: well as more intricate dishes, a section on traditional various occasions and fur- Hamtramck, Detroit and holiday meals, estimated cooking times, and sug- nishes countless cooking tips Beyond — $10.00 by Elna gestions for healthy ingredient substitutions, this and serving suggestions. This Lavine, 44 pp., sc. cookbook will teach anyone how to cook delicious “instruction manual for the cul- 96 recipes from the famed Polish food. For those wishing to re-create their turally aware Polish American” Polonia of Detroit. Breakfast, lunch, dinner pastries, grandmother’s favorite recipe, or those wanting to off ers more than 400 recipes, along with a lexicon of pierogi, kluski, cream chipped beef, soups, desserts experience a new cuisine, Authentic Polish Cooking basic foods and culinary concepts, ingredients and and more. POLISH ROOTS POLISH CHEF will bring a bit of Eastern Europe to your home. procedures, and sample menus. The clearly-written 2-284 2-200 recipes facilitate the preparation of the dishes and POLISH GIRL COOKBOOK PLEASING POLISH RECIPES their incorporation in the Polish American main- $10.00 by Eva Ger- by Jacek and Malgorzata Nowakowski stream culture. weck, 44 pp., sc. $8.95 Polish Holiday Cookery covers holidays such as Another cookbook full of Item 2-678 Christmas and Easter, as well as celebrations year- recipes from Detroit’s Old Pol- ISBN: 9780941016636 round. Ideas for banquets, picnics, dinners, and fam- ish neighborhoods. Appetizers, 5-1/2 x 3-1/2 inches ily favorites abound throughout, ensuring that cooks entrees, breads, desserts, and have a selection of dishes for any occasion. more! Upper Peninsula style STO LAT I LOVE PIEROGI 160 pp., spiral bound 2-274 2-225 This cookbook features a great variety of fl a- pastries, potato salad, pastries, vorful regional foods, such as hot beer, vegetable POLISH COUNTRY babka, breads, and more. soup, leek salad, graham bread, Polish hunter’s stew, KITCHEN COOKBOOK HANDTOWELS stuff ed baked turkey, potato pancakes, dill pickles, by Sophie Knab POLISH nut roll, gingerbread, and royal mazurkas. $19.95 RESTAURANT COOKBOOK 337 pp., sc; $9.50 each plus $5.95 s&h Readers also will fi nd a table grace and informa- $10.00 Hanging towels. Machine embroi- tion on dyeing traditional brown Easter eggs. From top-selling author by Jonathan Becklar, 44 pp., sc. Sophie Hodorowicz Knab dered designs. Useful and attractive. This unique cookbook ac- Red with white towel (cloth may vary). PIEROGI LOVE comes an expanded edition to tually replicates recipes taken New Takes on an Old World a best-selling book that com- from menus of Motor City and Comfort Food bines recipes for favorite Pol- surrounding area restaurants. It By Casey Barber ish foods with the history and shows you how to make an en- $19.95 cultural traditions that created tire menu right in your kitchen Hc; 128 pp. / 8.3 x 8.1 inches them. Arranged according to the cycle of seasons, that tastes and smells just like the restaurant. Soups, Full color photographs this cookbook explores life in the Polish countryside salads, dressings, sandwiches, stuff ed cabbage, and This tasty tribute to the through the year. more. The Polish Country Kitchen Cookbook gives its WESOLYCH I LOVE KISZKA pierogi takes a familiar wrapping and stuff s it with SWIAT / 2-275 2-275 a host of unconventional, innovative, and decidedly readers priceless historical information such as the non-traditional fi llings. With 60 sweet and savory type of utensils used in Poland at the turn of the EASTER BUTTERLAMB MOLD recipes that include everything from the classic century, the meaning behind the Pascal butter lamb, Polish cheese and potato off erings to American- and many other insightful answers to common ques- EASTER BUTTER- inspired Reuben pierogie and fried apple pie-rogies tions asked by descendants of Polish immigrants. LAMB Easy to use. To to worldly fi llings like falafel and Nutella, there’s a The over 100 easy-to-follow recipes are all adapt- make with butter, sim- pierog for every party and every palate! Each recipe ed for the modern North American kitchen. Lovely ply coat the mold with comes with a charming story from Barber’s extensive illustrations and pearls of practical wisdom (“House- vegetable oil (spray explorations in pierogi fl avors. hold Hints”) from the old Polish kitchen marvelously type works best), press POLISH KITCHEN POLISH CHICK Casey Barber is a freelance food writer, photog- complement this book. in softened butter, 2-281 2-213 rapher, and editor of the critically acclaimed website clamp halves together, Good. Food. Stories. THE ART OF POLISH place and refrigera- COOKING tor until hardened and POLISH CLASSIC RECIPES By Alina Zeranska you’re done. For chocolate, just pour and let harden. $16.95 Pub. at $22.95 It’s that easy. We’ve even had customers make butter by Laura and PAJ Bookstore Price: $15.95 lamb soap using this form! Clean with dish soap and Peter Zeranski Ethnic / Polish warm water. 2011, 96 pp., h.c., index, 100 384 pp. Small (#1-600) 3-1/2” width by 3” tall — $4.95 color photographs by Matthew 8 1/4 x 5 1/2 Large (#1-601) 5” width by 4” tall —$7.95 POLISH ROOTS POLISH CHEF Aron Roth 12 b/w illus. Index 2nd ptg. 2-285 2-211 Reissued by Pelican Publ., $4.00 S&H ON ALL MOLDS Designed for the modern $1.00 each additional mold

“STO LAT” BIRTHDAY CARD and “JAK SIĘ MASZ” BLANK NOTE CARD — Designed by Poppfield Press CARD 402 — “Sto lat.” (“Happy CARD 403 — “Jak Się Masz?” Birthday — May you live 100 5½¨x4¼¨ “Jak się masz?” — This years”) 4¼¨x5½¨ Full color design good-natured Polish expression STO LAT I LOVE PIEROGI with poppy, “Sto lat” lyrics in Pol- of greeting and expression of good 2-275 2-210 ish and English, and role of poppy will can be heard when friends, in Polish culture. Inside left blank neighbors, and family meet. From DOG BANDANA for personalization. Printed on “How have you been” and “How’s 4-1/4 x 5-1/2 glossy stock. everything?” to “How do you do?” $10.00 each a lot of questions are packed into ENVELOPES plus $5.95 s&h • 75¢ each INCLUDED these three little words. Ever wonder • 10-pack $6.00 Full color design with “Who stole the “dziewięćsil” (Alpine Everlasting kiszka? We found • 50 or more 50¢ each Thistle Flower), the card comes out: the dog did! SHIPPING with a blank inside for personal- Embroidered text (IF ORDERING CARDS ONLY) ization. Printed on 4-1/4 x 5-1/2 on black bandana 1-10 cards ...... $3.50 glossy stock. Ideal “Money Card” with paw prints. 11-20 cards ...... $4.50 Specify S, M, or L DOG BANDANA 21 or more ...... $5.95 for gifts, etc. when ordering. 2-286 POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 13 PAJBOOKSTORE TO ORDER BY MAIL TO ORDER BY PHONE TO ORDER ON LINE: Use form on page 14 (800) 422-1275 • (716) 312-8088 polamjournal.com CHRISTMAS for all items on pages 2, 12, 13, and 14 MON.-FRI., 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. SECURE SERVER

OPŁATEK Polish Christmas Wafers POLISH-ENGLISH CHRISTMAS CARDS KEEP THIS BEAU- Cards designed for the PAJ by Poppyfi eld Press TIFUL TRADI- 75¢ each / 10-pack $6.00 / 50 or more 50¢ each TION ALIVE IN YO U R FA M I LY! Practice the ancient Polish custom of sharing the Christ- mas wafer with fam- actualShown size A MUST FOR YOUR ily and guests. Many CHRISTMAS TABLE people place a piece of opłatek— a thin wafer, SMALL (2 x 3½ in.) made of fl our and water— individual wafer Wesolych Swiat / in each Christmas cards w/glassine envelope Merry Christmas to family members and 5/$3.00 friends. Each Polish Christ- Mail Sticker CARD 310 CARD 311 CARD 312 CARD 315 mas Wafer is embossed with Proceeds to benefit KRAKOWSKA SZOPKA OPŁATEK SKETCH CHRISTMAS HOLY FAMILY religious scene. Catholic Orphanage in CHRISTMAS WAFER LOWANICZKA Bialoleka, near Warsaw, IF ORDERING OPŁATEK Po l a n d a n d Po l i s h ONLY, SHIPPING A m e r i c a n J o u r n a l ENVELOPES CHARGE IS $3.00. Press Fund. 1” x 2”. 20 INCLUDED SEE FORM ON PAGE 14 decorative stickers/ WITH ALL CARDS!

Learn more about this LARGE (6¼ x 3½ in.) stamps to a sheet. Perfect tradition from our Three white and one for presents, Christmas NEW for 2016! website: pink opłatki, with deco- cards, etc. polamjournal.com rative envelope (shown $5.00 per sheet. SAVE $ Follow Library Holidays above) depicting wigilia (If ordering stamps CARD 314 only, shipping is $1.00 CARD 313 GORAL MUSICIANS link to the Christmas with history on back BABY JESUS ON HAY listings 4 /$5.00 per every four sheets). 3-D BRASS HANDPAINTED KOLĘDY & CAROLS Polish Christmas Wafers for your Cards POLISH EAGLE WOOD EASTER EGG ON CLASSICAL In Poland and in Polish communities across the United States and Canada, Poles place a small piece of the Christmas wafer (opłatek) in Christmas cards they mail to loved ones across the ORNAMENT ORNAMENT GUITAR CD miles. To help keep this tradition alive, you can purchase wafers at a discounted price with the purchase of your Christmas cards. 1-9 wafers: $.50 each — 10-49 wafers: $.45 each — 50 or more: $.40 each FREE SHIPPING OF WAFERS WITH CARD PURCHASES These are the small (2” x 3.5” inch) wafers individually wrapped in a wax-paper envelope.

SAVE BIG ON OUR ORIGINAL CHRISTMAS CARDS! (BELOW) 50¢ each • 10-pack - $4.00 • 50 or more - 30¢ each Produced by the Polanie Society — $7.95 • Cicha Noc • Dzisiaj w Betlejem • Do Szopy Hej Pasterze • Gdy się Chrystus rodzi • Lulajze Jezuniu Designed to hand fl at in Hand-decorated • Gdy Sliczna Panna a window or twisted into Birchwood Polish • Hej w dzień narodzenia a 3-dimensional orna- Easter Egg • Wśród nocnej ciszy CARD 302 ment as shown, it can be $5.95 each • Pójdźmy wszyscy twisted many times if Imported from Poland do stajenki • Oj Maluski CARD 102 CARD 103 CARD 201 care if taken to reverse Styles vary. Will not the twists when closing. • Przybieżeli do Betlejem ship identical eggs if • We Three Kings $7.95 each buying more than one. • What Child is This? Made in the United States. A great stocking-stuff er! • O Come Emmanuel Item 1-1501 • The First Noel 3 1/2” high x 3” wide Item 1-1502 • Joy to the World

KOLĘDY SING-ALONG BOOK CARD 305 With Music and Lyrics in Polish and English Published by the Fr. Justin Rosary Hour Sing-along to 37 of the most popular Polish Christmas Carols. This 90-page spiral-bound book contains the words and music plus English translations. Published in 2003, the book also con- CARD 202 CARD 203 CARD 205 tains a message from the Rosary Hour director, an explanation (in Polish and English) of Polish Carols by the late Msgr. John R. Gabalski of St. Stanislaus Parish in Buff alo, N.Y., plus Pope John Paul II words about the importance of koledy to the Polish na- tion. Published at $7.00, available now for only $5.00 CARD 306 POLISH VILLAGE CHRISTMAS CDs A POLISH CHRISTMAS EVE CARD ASSORTMENT 1 A POLISH CHRISTMAS EVE Two each cards 102, 103, VOL. I Traditions and Recipes, 201, 202, 203, 205, 206, or II — Decorations and Song 301, 302, 304, 305, 306, $12.00 by Rev. Czesław Michal Krysa, S.L.D. 307, 308, and 309. (30 each Everything you need for Wigilia or CARD 206 CARD 301 CARD 304 cards total) plus extras Christmas Eve Vigil Supper! Bi-lingual $9.95 + $5.00 s&h carols with musical notation, Wafer ($19.00 WITH S&H sharing messages, heritage photos, IF PURCHASED SEPARATELY) PREVIEW ornaments, and ritual decorations, SAMPLES the origins of Wigilia, poetry, literature, etc. CARD ON OUR This book is a quick and easy reference, step-by-step WEBSITE ASSORTMENT 2 guide and international collection of folklore, stories, Four each cards 310,311, recipes, carols and decorations with never before pub- 312, 313, 314, and lished photos and black and white illustrations, glossary, MORE BOOKS AND 315 (24 cards total) pronunciation guide, and a regional map of Poland. This GIFT ITEMS ON is a wonderful book and a must for every Polish-Ameri- $11.95 + $5.00 s&h PAGES 2, 12, can family. ($20.00 WITH S&H AND 14 CARD 307 CARD 308 CARD 309 IF PURCHASED SEPARATELY) 300 pp., sc., illustrated, 8.25 x 10.75. $26.95 14 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

PAJBOOKSTORE TO ORDER BY MAIL TO ORDER BY PHONE TO ORDER ON LINE: Use form Below (800) 422-1275 • (716) 312-8088 polamjournal.com BOOKS use form for all items on pages 2, 12, and 13 MON.-FRI., 8:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. SECURE SERVER POLISH lancer who car- THE COLOR OF organization working to save the Jews, history. This new and revised edition FOLKLORE ries into battle a COURAGE and an annotated listing of many Poles covers genealogical research for most AND MYTH device attached A Boy at War: The executed by the Germans for trying to European countries and includes de- Joanne Asala to his back that World War II shelter and save Jews. tailed practical steps that will help you $12.95 holds dozens of Diary of Julian find the success and the records that Item 2-679 eagle feathers. Kulski Paperback POLISH you need. The author uses his experi- ISBN: As a Tatar and as by Julian E. Kulski CUSTOMS, ences to give tips on what to avoid 9781572160897 a peasant, this is $19.95 TRADITIONS & and what works; how to find and use 6x9 in., 118 pp., an unlikely quest. Aquila Polonica FOLKLORE critical records; and how to use trans- pb. When he meets Publ., 2012 $24.95 lating guides to decipher the foreign- This book of Krystyna, the 496 pp., by Sophie language records. This book gives you engaging folk daughter of the 6” x 9”, pb. Hodorowicz the tools to find your European family. stories includes such tales as “The noble who owns the land that his par- “If there is going to be a war, I do Knab Violin,” “The Headache Cure,” “Midsum- ents work, he falls hopelessly in love. not want to miss it.” So wrote Julian 340 pp., hc. MEMORIES OF DZIADKA mer’s Eve,” “The Flower Queen’s Daugh- But even though she returns his love, Kulski a few days before the outbreak Polish Cus- Rural life in ter,” “The Legend of the North Wind,” race and class differences make this of World War II, in this remarkable diary toms, Traditions, the Kingdom “The Flaming Castle,” “The Village quest as impossible as that of becom- of a boy at war from ages 10 to 16. Kul- & Folklore is organized by month, be- of Poland Dance,” and “The Unfinished Tune.” The ing a hussar. Under the most harrow- ski wages his own private war against ginning with December and Advent, 1880-1912 and stories were collected by Joanne Asala, ing and unlikely circumstances, one the Germans with small acts of sabo- St. Nicholas Day, the Wigilia (Christ- Immigration with wycinanki (paper-cutting) illus- day Aleksy must choose between his tage. At age 12, Kulski is recruited into mas Eve) nativity plays, caroling and to America / trations by Polish-American artist Alice dreams. the clandestine Underground Army by the New Year celebrations. It proceeds by Stephen Wadowski-Bak. his Scoutmaster and begins training in from the Shrovetide period to Ash Szabados NEW! TWO military tactics and weapons handling. Wednesday, Lent, the celebration of $14.95 POLISH TRAINS FROM At age 13, he meets with leaders of spring, Holy Week customs and super- pb. 134 pp. WYCINANKI POLAND the Jewish Resistance. Arrested by the stitions, beliefs and rituals associated This book is DESIGNS A Journey in Gestapo at 14, he is rescued and at 15 with farming, Pentecost, Corpus Chris- about the life of a Polish immigrant, by Frances Drwal History fights in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. ti, midsummer celebrations, harvest from his birth in the Russian partition $7.95 and of the festivities, wedding rites, nameday cel- of Poland: the customs and traditions Item 2-680 Human Spirit THE ebrations, and birth and death rituals. he grew up with; his decision to leave 8.5x11in., 48 pp., by Dr. Krystyna AUSCHWITZ Line illustrations enhance this rich and his family and the land of his birth; pb. M. Sklenarz VOLUNTEER varied treasury of folklore. the trek across Poland to the port of In Poland, the $19.95 by Witold Pilecki Bremerhaven; his voyage across the art of creating 183 pp., photos, Translated by NEW! POLISH North Atlantic Ocean; arrival in Ameri- beautiful designs by cutting paper into pb. Jarek Garlinski IMMIGRATION ca; and his life in America. Through the intricate shapes–called wycinanki–has A midnight knock at her door $34.95 TO AMERICA story of one man, you will learn and been one of the national pastimes. changed everything for 6-year-old Aquila Polonica by Stephen understand the hardships of a typical In this book, wycinanki is discussed Krystyna Sklenarz. In the middle of Publ., 2014 Szabados Polish immigrant in the early 1900s. and illustrated with patterns. The de- the night, the KGB deported her fam- 460 pp., $17.99 signs in this book can be used in many ily from Poland to Siberia. She experi- 6” x 9”, pb. When did your POLISH different ways, from applique to wall- enced two years there, and faced star- In 1940, the Polish ances- GENEALOGY: paper. vation, typhus, an opium den, being Polish Underground wanted to know tors immigrate, Four Easy Steps torpedoed, and living through the Nazi what was happening inside the recent- where did they to Sucess POLISH Blitz in the London subway. Through it ly opened Auschwitz concentration leave, why did by Stephen PROVERBS all, Krystyna refused to give up. This camp. Polish army officer Witold Pilecki they leave, how did they get here? This Szabados by Joanne Asala is her journey from Siberia to her en- volunteered to be arrested by the Ger- book discusses the history of Poland $19.95 $14.95 trance into medical school at only 17. mans and report from inside the camp. and gives some insights to possible 164 pp., pb. Item 2-681 His intelligence reports, smuggled out answers to these about your ancestors’ This book is 6x9 in., 64 pp., A POLISH DOCTOR in 1941, were among the first eyewit- immigration. All three Polish partitions designed to give pb. IN THE NAZI CAMPS ness accounts of Auschwitz atrocities. are covered and the material will hope- the researcher the tools needed to re- Poles are Memories of Imprisonment, Pilecki’s story was suppressed for half fully clear up your confusion why your search their Polish ancestors and find g r e g a r i o u s , Immigration, and a century after his 1948 arrest by the Polish ancestors listed that they were possible answers to the origins of their cheerful, hard- a Life Remade Polish Communist regime as a “West- born in other countries on early U.S. Polish heritage. The book outlines a working, and by Barbara ern spy.” documents. The book also presents simple process that will identify where earnest–qualities Rylko-Bauer brief histories of most of the ports that your ancestors were born and where reflected in their proverbs, collected 28 b&w illus. FORGOTTEN HOLOCAUST: The Poles were used by Polish immigrants for to find their Polish records. Traditional here by author Joanne Asala. Some 416 pp., pb. Under German Occupation, 1939-45. departure and arrival; details of life in sources are covered but it also discuss- examples: “Love enters a man through 6.125” X 9.25” Third edition steerage; and the process of examina- es many new sources for Polish records his eyes and a woman through her $19.95 $19.95 tion to gain admittance. that have been implemented by ge- ears.” “Without work, there is no bread.” A daughter’s 358 pp. pb. nealogy societies in Poland. The book “Do not push the river; it will flow on its account of her Forgotten Ho- FINDING covers the most up-to-date collection own accord.” mother’s wartime locaust has be- GRANDMA’S of sources for Polish genealogy. The back and front covers fea- experiences and postwar struggle to come a classic of EUROPEAN ture stunning illustrations of paper rebuild her life. Jadwiga Lenartowicz World War II liter- ANCESTORS POLAND: A HISTORY cuts by the late Polish folk artist Alice Rylko, was a young Polish Catholic phy- ature. As Norman by Stephen by Adam Zamoyski Wadowsky-Bak, with more of her work sician in Lódz at the start of World War Davies noted, Szabados $19.95 throughout the book. II. Suspected of resistance activities, “Dr. Richard Lu- $19.95 pb. 426 pp. , 5.5 in. x 8.5 in. she was arrested in January 1944. For kas has rendered 210 pp., pb. A substantially revised and up- NEW! THE BOY the next fifteen months, she endured a valuable service, by showing that This is a “must dated edition of the author’s classic WHO WANTED WINGS three Nazi concentration camps and a no one can properly analyze the fate have” book for 1987 book, The Polish Way: A Thou- by James Conroyd Martin forty-two-day death march, spending of one ethnic community in occupied the family historian who wants to sand-Year History of the Poles and Author of “Don’t Push the River” part of this time working as a prisoner- Poland without referring to the fates identify their European heritage. The their Culture, which has been out of $14.95 paperback doctor to Jewish slave laborers. Jad- of others. In this sense, The Forgotten author draws from his genealogical print since 2001. No nation’s history $25.95 hardcover zia’s daughter, anthropologist Barbara Holocaust is a powerful corrective.” research experiences to describe how has been so distorted as that of Po- 390 pp. Rylko-Bauer, constructs an intimate The third edition includes a new pref- to find the resources that are avail- land. “..excellent and authoritative” Aleksy, a Tatar raised by a Polish ethnography that weaves a personal ace by the author, a new foreword by able first to find out where your- an ... “fresh, different, and brilliantly peasant family, holds in his heart the family narrative against a twentieth- Norman Davies, a short history of ZE- cestors were born in Europe and then readable.” wish is to become a Polish hussar, a century historical backdrop. GOTA, the underground government find the records that tells your family ORDER FORM USE THIS FORM FOR ALL ITEMS ON THIS PAGE and PAGES 2, 12, and 13

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TRAVELOGUE FIVE DAYS IN POLAND / Staś Kmieć Secrets, Treasures and Ghosts in Dolny Śląsk PART XXII. After Mazowsze’s destroyed. Reconstruction in the said that, just after the close of the thrilling outdoor concert, I return to Baroque style was commissioned Second World War, a German living my hotel room at the Diament Hotel in the years 1705-1732. In the years in the area had informed him that and take off my shoes to rest those 1909-1923 Prince Hans Heinrich there was a train hidden near the Travelogue feet. Heading towards XV conducted ​​another reconstruc- 13th century Książ Castle. He has the bed, I sense a slight wetness on tion, including a new wing and been following up on leads regard- the floor. It was a humid day, and I modernized terraces with fountains. ing the mystery train’s existence for assumed the maid service’s carpet- The castle’s last owner was the half a century. shampooing had not fully dried. Prince’s first wife, Wales-born Mary It is believed that a Nazi train, Up and about, following a much- Theresa Olivia Cornwallis-West. “went missing” in 1945, as the Red needed night’s rest, I prepare for Bearing the title of the Princess of Army closed in during the final days another bus trip and the next des- Pless, she was popularly known as of World War II. Said train was pur- tination. I had been placed in the Daisy. A noted society beauty of the portedly filled with up to 300 tons room reserved for Mazowsze’s di- Edwardian era, she was related by of gold bullion, jewels, weapons rector, who was unable to make the marriage to Winston Churchill. Her and treasured artwork. The transport trip. The room was very large, ac- brother George was the second hus- originated in the Lower Silesian tually a handicap room with lots of band of Churchill’s mother, Jennie. capital of Breslau in eastern Ger- space to navigate a wheelchair, and The Książ Castle is one of the largest castles in Poland and Europe. In 1941, the Nazis seized the many (now Wrocław, Poland) and was en route to Walbrzych, which was then known as Waldenburg, in the last days of the war. The train never arrived. According to local lore, the train disappeared after it entered the net- work of secret mountain tunnels under the Książ Castle. If you are fascinated by World War II secrets, treasures and ghosts, this castle is the place for you. After all the background Krzysiek provided me, I know I will put it on my “bucket list” to visit! We arrive in nearby Świebodzice and dismount the bus at the Cen- ter for Sports and Recreation. With more than 23,000 inhabit- ants, Świebodzice passed to Poland Reconstruction of the castle in the Baroque style was commissioned in The Nazis prepared the castle as the future residence for Hitler. Many from Germany in 1945, as a result the years 1705-1732. interiors were destroyed. Renovation work began in 1974. of border changes. After World War II, the region was placed under Pol- an easy-access floor level shower estate in order to punish the Ho- ish administration and “ethnically with pull-away curtain. Following chbergs, who did not support Hit- cleansed” of its native German pop- a nice high-pressured shower, I exit ler. The Princess died in relative ulace, who were expelled and re- to walk into a lake of water – real- poverty in 1943 and was buried in placed with Poles – a majority who izing that I had flooded the entire the Hochberg mausoleum near the had been relocated by the Com- bathroom, which was making its castle. When borders shifted after munist regime from the southeast- way into the room. The carpet wet- World War II, this region became ern Lwów area. The German name ness I experienced the night before part of Poland. Her servants moved of the town was Freiburg (Free was obviously left by the previous the body a number of times to pro- City); on May 7, 1946, the city was hotel guests. The unique handicap tect the grave from plunder by So- given its Polish name. feature was obviously flawed and I viet troops, who occupied the area Mazowsze is making an effort could only laugh. Mopping the wa- from May 1945 until the end of to organize more performances ter with all the towels and a bath- 1946. Princess Daisy’s resting place throughout Poland, and although robe, I packed up and departed for remains unknown, and her spirit is not as profitable as foreign tours, breakfast. said to visit the grounds. the outreach has paid off in its con- The Nazis prepared the castle as nection with its home audience. Heading to the town of the future residence for Hitler. In a With a series of dance and vocal The castle today is an important tourist attraction in Lower Silesia, at- Świebodzice for the second of a two- misconceived attempt at modesty, warmups, Mazowsze prepared. tracting visitors who come to admire the majestic architecture, visit the concert engagement, I am placed for many of the historic interiors were Plié, relevé, calf stretches, runner’s underground tunnels, and enjoy the beauty of the surrounding forests. this trip on the choir and orchestra dismantled and destroyed. Con- stretch, tendu, port de bras, rond de bus. I ask Krysiek a few questions THE KSIĄŻ CASTLE. As the vocal over 400 rooms. The massive gray struction was begun on a bunker jambe, développé, grand battement, about Mazowsze members I had and music contingent settle into bus and pink castle links many architec- 165 feet beneath the castle to pro- balancé and chaîné – all part of the known and didn’t see in the current naps and rest before the all-day af- tural styles, dating back to the 13th tect Hitler. complex preparation … and then a ensemble. Some had left, some had fair, I take in the landscape of Góry century and Slavic rule. It passed Using forced labor from the performance, like no other. started families, and others were on Sowie (the Owl Mountains). Our into Austrian and then Prussian nearby Gross-Rosen concentration Sitting next to a lively group of vacation. I asked about Dorota, who travels take us through the Sudety hands and was known as Schloss camp, a labyrinth of tunnels and older women, I was able to experi- I had first met during the last U.S. mountain range of Central Europe, Fürstenstein, while repeatedly be- bunkers was built, but the complex ence the concert through their eyes. tour. I was situated at a distance known in English by its German ing expanded, the last time in the was not completed by the war’s end. There were tears in the eyes of the during the concert and didn’t recall and Czech name – “Sudeten.” The early 20th century. Historians say the compound was to audience and audible sniffling as seeing her. I realize that once the scenic range stretches from east- Built between 1288-1292 by become Nazi command headquar- Dorota Kasterska and Agata Bar- Mazowsze women are decked out ern Germany – along the northern Bolko I, the Duke of Świdnica- ters; while others believe the tunnels winek sang “Dwa Serduszka,” dur- in makeup, eyelashes, braided hair border of the Czech Republic – to Jawor, on the site of a former wood- were to house a munitions factory or ing the company’s first performance and costume, their transformation south-western Poland. en castle that was destroyed in 1263, a nuclear-weapons laboratory. here. There was strong applause does not always make them easily Krzysiek pointed out a pictur- the castle was under the scepter of Countless artifacts were stolen or throughout and a standing ova- distinguishable. I was informed she esque castle nestled in the rocky the Czech monarch, Wenceslas IV destroyed by the Soviet Army, and tion after the Finale. “Jestem wz- was on the bus, so I made my way to mountain outcrop, and surrounded after the expiration of Książ line. the interiors were severely devastat- ruszony, dziękujemy za ten piękny chat and reconnect. by a deep forested valley. Although In 1497, the Czech and Hungarian ed. In 1974, renovation work began występ i przypomnienie, jak bogata Once I got to her seat, I was aware the schedule will not allow for a king Władysław II Jagiełło (grand- on the decaying structure and period jest Polska kultura” (I’m touched, that I may have not recognized her proper visit, he informs me about son of King Władysław II Jagiełło of furnishings were collected from thank you for this beautiful perfor- in passing because she appeared so the castle’s prominence and unique Poland) sold the castle to his court- throughout Poland to replace what mance and a reminder of how rich solemn. Dorota informed me that history. ier, John von Schellenberg, who was lost. the Polish culture is), Mayor Bog- with great sadness, she would be The Książ Castle is one of the then sold it in 1503. It became the dan Kożuchowicz said, as he pre- leaving Mazowsze to pursue school- largest castles in Poland and Eu- private property of the aristocratic THE “GOLD TRAIN.” The leg- sented flowers with the Director of ing and a career in speech pathol- rope; it is the third largest cas- Hobergów family from Jelenia Gora end of a hidden gold train was first the Center Janusz Zieliński. ogy for children. The company is so tle in Poland (after Malbork Castle in 1603. In 1714, they changed their brought to light by a retired coal On the bus once again for an close and intense – a second family, and Wawel Royal Castle). Once surname to Hochberg. miner, Tadeusz Słowikowski, in overnight trip back to Karolin … that, though always connected, any called the “The Pearl of Silesia” and During the Thirty Years’ War, the 1970s, and has been kept alive and my last day in Warsaw. departure can be devastating. “fairytale castle,” the building has the castle was plundered and partly by the local residents. Słowikowski to be continued 16 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

SPORTS / Tom Tarapacki Weightlifting Great Schemansky Passes Norbert Sche- are family traits traceable to her Pol- “Blonde John Scrambles” working teers for “Water Station” in Green- mansky (Szyman- ish maternal grandmother. with various golf course managers point for the New York City Mara- sky), considered Irena Pernak was just 13 when to bring the lowest green fee rates thon, Sun., Nov. 6. one of the greatest her town Lwow, was invaded by to the field to maximize the payouts The station will be at Mile 13 weightlifters ever, the Germans and then the Russians. for the players. Aside from golf, (McGuiness Blvd and Green Street). passed away in At the age of 15, Russian soldiers Niedzialek has worked his entire ca- At least 100 volunteers are needed his hometown of forced her on to a cattle truck which reer on Natural Resource Protection to fill more than 100,000 cups of Dearborn, Mich. at took her to a labor camp in Siberia. projects. He also volunteers at St. water and energy drinks. the age of 92. Irena was part of a small group that Casimir Church, working on neigh- This year more than 400 runners “Ski” competed eventually escaped, making the long borhood improvement projects sur- from Poland are expected to take in four Olympics trek across Siberia to Persia. There rounding the church. part in the world’s largest marathon Games (1948, she met a Polish solider, Jozef, who that runs right through Greenpoint. 1952, 1960 and became her husband. After the war, BAD FAKE. Do you hate it when The shift starts at 7:00 a.m. and 1964) and earned they settled in Kettering, England. soccer players fake injuries? So ends at 3:00 p.m. Volunteers must a medal each time. Irena’s daughter, Basienka, mar- does Kamil Glik. The Polish cen- commit to the entire shift. Volun- Schemansky won ried David Hull and Charley was ter-back made that clear in Poland’s teers will receive a rain poncho, the gold medal in In 1962, at the age 37, Schemansky became the born to them in 1996. Charley’s recent World Cup qualifier against volunteer pin, canvas tote bag and 1952, the silver oldest man in the history of weightlifting to set an father, a plasterer by trade, intro- Kazakhstan. After some very slight certificate of appreciation, students medal in 1948 and official world record, when he snatched 164Kg (ap- duced her to golf at a young age, contact with a Polish player, Ka- can gain community service credit. bronze in 1960 and proximately 361.5 pounds). He served in World War and she quickly excelled at it. David zakh captain Baurzhan Islamhan Registration closes Oct. 31. 1964. II, and fought at the Battle of the Bulge. said that “Charley’s got a lot of her fell to the grass and lay motionless. Youth under 18 must be registered The 1979 in- pics. However, the Polish federa- grandmother’s spirit. She’s going to When the referee didn’t respond to by a parent or guardian. All volun- ductee into the National Polish tion changed the qualification rules do things her own way.” his attempt to get a free kick, Islam- teers must register with New York American Sports Hall of Fame also and someone else was chosen in his Charley said that her ordeals on han then rolled over and grabbed his Road Runners at https://mynyrr. set 15 world records, was 4-time place. the golf course pale in compari- throat as if he was having trouble nyrr.org/login and create a profile. World Champion and a National Michal finally became an Ameri- son to what her grandmother went breathing. The referee told him to Once your account is activated, reg- Champion nine times. can citizen six months after Lon- through, but she believes that she get up, but he stayed on the ground. ister as a volunteer for November 6 don, and he won the bronze at the got her mental toughness from Irena. That’s when Glik came over and at 13 Mile, and choose any one of WAIT TILL 2020. For the second 2015 world championships. It was “And I’m fearless on the golf course gave him a gentle nudge with his the three Polish organizations listed straight Olympics, kayaker Michal the first U.S. medal in that event because I’m just hitting a little white foot to roll him over. Suddenly Is- above as your group. Smolen suffered a big disappoint- since 1999. Michal came to Rio as ball. It’s not life and death.” lamhan made an amazing recovery ment. The 22-year-old kayaker was America’s best kayaker and a favor- and jumped to his feet in anger. PERKOSKI’S NOTEBOOK. Last born in Krakow in 1993, and moved ite for a medal in the 2016 Olym- “BLONDE JOHN” RETIRES. John The referee had to give Glik a yel- season Baltimore’s Kyle Juszczyk to the United States with his family pics. Unfortunately, he hit a couple Niedzialek, Director of the Greater low card despite the fact the Kazakh led all NFL fullbacks with career when he was 10 years old. Coached of gates and failed to qualify for the Cleveland Skins Game, is retiring captain was obviously faking the in- highs in receptions (41), receiving by his father, Rafal, he developed finals. However, he intends to come after 26 years. The Game originat- jury to gain an advantage, but Glik yards (321) and touchdown catches into a top whitewater slalom kayak- back. “I wanted a medal. That was ed with blue collar roots with low had made his point. (four) ... Linebacker Nick Kwiat- er, even overcoming epilepsy. At 17 the goal and I didn’t reach that, so I green fees to allow for a great pay- After being down 2-0 in the koski and safety Chris Prosinski he had earned a spot on Team USA have four more years, maybe eight out for amateur players. match, Poland came back to earn a made the Chicago Bears roster ... by winning at team trials in 2011, more years to reach that goal and “It’s all about giving a little draw with goals by Bartosz Kapust- Glenn Gronkowski, younger broth- but he was still a Polish citizen at honestly I’m not going to stop until back,” said Niedzialek, who ran the ka and Robert Lewandowski. er of Rob, made the Buffalo Bills as the time. His petition for U.S. citi- I get it.” game as a volunteer all these years. Glik recently signed a big profes- a fullback .. Andrzej Szymczak, a zenship was delayed in the natural- “I quote our Polish soldier Walter sional contract with Monaco after 5 Polish handball player who com- ization process, and some thought POLISH SPIRIT. English golfer Szylwian from St. Casimir Church, years with the Italian club Torno. peted in the 1972 and 1976 Summer that Smolen should try to compete Charley Hull is only 20, but she who led the fight to reopen our Known for his fearlessness, the first Olympics, died at 67 ... 35-year-old for Poland. In the end, when he has already achieved great success Churches, who said on his death- non-Italian captain of Torino since Polish shotputter Tomasz Majew- couldn’t cut through the red tape on the Ladies European Tour, be- bed: ‘You do what you can do.’ I’ve 1960 was affectionately called Il ski, who twice won Olympic gold, in time he gave up his place in the ing named Rookie of the Year, be- made plenty of mistakes but have Terribile Polacco. has ended his 20-year career ... Le- 2012 London Olympics. coming the youngest competitor to tried to do what I can do.” Niedzi- gia Warszawa FC became Polish Ironically, Rafal Smolen, now participate in the Solheim Cup, and alek also won seven tournaments VOLUNTEERS NEEDED. The champions for the 11th time in its a US coach, had been a national becoming a champion on the circuit over his career, including the Great- Piłsudski Institute of America, the history ... former NBA player Ma- champion kayaker in Poland. Ra- in 2014 before the age of 18. Her er Cleveland Amateur in 1994. Kosciuszko Foundation, and the ciej Lampe has returned to the Pol- fal thought he had qualified for a father, among others, thinks that Niedzialek ran a golf mini- Polish & Slavic Federal Credit ish national team after a three-year berth in the 1992 Barcelona Olym- Charley’s drive and determination camp for youth, and also started the Union have partnered to find volun- hiatus.

friction. One such community was 1909 a meeting with Father Stani- POLONIA PLACES Lowell, Massachusetts, where both slaw Ogonowski, rector of Holy GREGORY L. WITUL groups were both welcome at the Trinity RC church, was set up. At Polish National Home. the meeting, Father Ogonowski in- Polish formed the committee that, if they THE FOUNDATION for what purchased the land for the cemetery, would become the Polish National the Archdiocese of Boston would National Home was laid at a meeting held on have to become the sole owner of June 6, 1908. The gathering of com- it before it could be used by the Home munity leaders was held with the in- Catholics. Since the intent was for 10 Coburn Street terest of starting a Polish cemetery the cemetery to be owed by the Pol- Lowell, Massachusetts to serve Lowell. The men agreed ish community, committee member Status: Open that it would be a worthy endeavor Andrzej Polchlopek made a motion and elected a board to oversee the that the monies should be trans- In larger Polish settlements project. At the end of the evening ferred into a fund to build a home across the United States, tension Stanislaw Wozniak was selected as for the Polish community. By unani- between the Polish National and president, Franciszek Gawlowicz mous consent the motion passed and the Roman Catholic churches of- became vice president, and Szcz- the Polish National Home Associa- ten prevented members from com- epan Sobczak was chosen as trea- tion was born. mingling. But in smaller Polonia surer. the need for socialization and fel- In the first year the committee IN LATE 1909, a draft constitution lowship outweighed the religious collected $225.51 and in May of with bylaws was written and ad- The founding members of the Dom Polski in 1910. President Stanislaw opted on February 21, 1910. By that Wozniak is seated second from the left. time the bank account had swollen to over $360 and the hunt was on for The home became a focal point By the end of the 1960s, the reli- a building site. In late May the as- for the entire Polish community. For gious makeup of the home was thor- sociation caught wind of an upcom- the children, a school was started oughly mixed. With a healthy mem- ing auction for the lot and building that taught Polish language and his- bership the Polish National Home nestled at the corner of Lakeview tory. The school proved to be so needed expansion. First proposed Avenue and Coburn Street. A pur- popular that adult education class- in 1979, the addition would be com- chasing committee was quickly es were established as well. Dur- pletely fire proof with a new kitchen formed and funded and on May 28, ing World War II, the Dom Polski and chairlift for older members. The 10 Coburn Street became the Polish raised money for the Polish Relief project would take almost 15 years National Home. With the funds de- Fund and war bonds. By the end of to complete but in 1993 the new fin- pleted from acquiring the site, new the war the Polish community was ished project was dedicated. money had to be raised and finally split, two-thirds Roman Catholic Today the Polish National Home loans were taken out to build a prop- and one-third Polish National. With is still going strong, hosting com- er Dom Polski for Lowell’s Polonia. a shrinking demographic and the munity and private events, raising In the summer of 1914 the founda- transfer of Rev. Joseph Klimczak money for the Sun Santa Fund, serv- tion was completed and by the last to St. Casimir’s PNCC, new bonds ing locals at the club bar and occa- day of the year the Polish National within Polonia were forged and old sionally hosting the Polish Genea- The Polish National Home after the 1993 addition. Home was formally opened. ones strengthened. logical Society of Massachusetts. POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 17

RESISTANCE / Regina Szamborska-McIntyre Peasant Distributors Resistance is a story about the conditions “No, Leona, I am not! I do my job and do the elite. She quickly arranged to conduct to confession within the month, so there was which led to the Warsaw Uprising during not involve myself in underground activities. clandestine meetings in her home to a group no urgency on her part to seek reconciliation. World War II, and how the courageous and But you have every reason to squirm.” of dedicated students who were working to- She had need of a private consult with Father tenacious people of Poland fought the Nazi She took a deep breath; she knew what was ward their degrees. Lipinski; the confessional offered just such a occupation, only to be decimated by the po- coming. There was an entire network of under- convenience. litical vagaries of war. “What will you do about your scheduled ground university studies. Forged certificates The Church was in the throes of Lent and Three main characters drive the story: meetings? He waited for a reply. and diplomas were dated 1938 and 1939, to there were more penitents than usual. Leona Zygmunt Kaminski, publisher of an under- Leona sipped her coffee and turned the present authenticity to the documents. hated queues; she wasn’t much good at idle ground newspaper; Marek Gudzinski, aka page of the newspaper in front of her. Michal left his place at the table and waiting. The door of the little kiosk finally Dysthmus, delivery man of contraband items Michal thrust his napkin on the table. “Le- walked around to his wife’s chair. He took her opened on her next. to underground units; and Michal Bednarek, ona, answer me!” chin in his hand and lifted her face to look She dropped the ritualistic opening lines attorney at law, who tries to remain neutral “Michal what can I say? I have to make into her eyes. and went right to the issue at hand. “Father, and uninvolved. other arrangements; frankly right now, I just He whispered, “Think this over, my dear. since they’ve taken Tavish away, Michal in- can’t know what to do.” I know how much the university and the stu- sists that I stop teaching. His fear is that our A heavy mood hung over the breakfast ta- “Then let me tell you what you must do. dents mean to you, but it’s not worth a death street will be filled with gendarmes and I too ble. Michal Bednarek found the item referring Your teaching days are over for the duration warrant.” will be carted away. I can’t give up on my stu- to Tavish in the Nowy Kourier. of the war.” Leona remained at the table after Michal dents Father.” Ignatz Tavish, former official of Polish left for the day. She aimlessly turned the pag- “And what is it you want from me?” Parliament, was arrested and charged with HITLER HAD CLOSED the universities and es of the newspaper, with only a slight aware- “Father the basement of the church is very insurrection against the General Government. secondary schools in October of 1940, leav- ness of what she was reading, until she came large, almost like the catacombs. We could His documents were seized and names of oth- ing only the elementary schools, grades one to across another fright article. meet there; if you’re amenable?” er insurgents are now in the hands of S. S. Bri- four, in order to provide rudimentary lessons Vandals in Sochaczew have destroyed the “Leona, you put the church at great risk. gadefuhrer Stroop. Further action is at hand. that would ensure a population of lower level contents of three freight cars filled with grain This is not something I can answer to immedi- Michael handed the paper to Leona. workers to perform in the German labor mar- bound for Germany, and then set fire to the ately. Allow me some time to mull this over,” “They’re entertaining another fright cam- ket. Governor Frank appraised the situation: cars. Eighty people from the village were shot a long pause, “I’ll get back to you.” paign. Everyone who knew Tavish is squirm- “The Poles are to supply only labor and it will in retribution. Gestapo agents are investigat- v v v ing in their seats.” suffice if they can simply read and write ...” ing the situation and very soon the respon- Regina Szamborska-McIntyre (authorofal- She read the article and then reached for Professor of history, Leona Bednarek lost sible parties will be brought to justice. [email protected]) is a retired Speech Patholo- the coffee pot for a refill. her position and the university that had em- Saturday morning, Leona Bednarek left gist who currently facilitates memoir work- “Have you nothing to say?” ployed her for sixteen years. The university the apartment without breakfast or coffee; she shops at her local library. She is the author “What is there to say? I am squirming in was closed and the professors went into hid- was on her way to church. Confession was of- of two books of historic fiction, “An Altar of my seat. Are you not doing so also?” ing to escape being executed as members of fered after mass on Saturday. Leona had been Sod” and “Yesterday’s Pupils.”

WOMEN OF THE UPRISING / Sophie Hodorowicz Knab SYBIRACY / Stefania Borstowa After the Warsaw Uprising: Typhoid Fever in the Village The Camp for Women “Sibracy” (Poles exiled to Sibe- much they can ria during World War II) is written stand, we were by Stefania Borstowa. Borstowa, certain that they and Children at Sępolno her children and Marysia, a home would survive the This is a four-part series by So- lice.” servant, were deported from Lvov to difficult times. phie Hodorowicz Knab regarding During this particular time, from Krutoyarka, a small village in Ka- The Christ- the Warsaw Uprising in Poland dur- fall of 1944 to through the winter of zakstan. Soon after the Soviet Union mas vigil in 1941 ing World War II and the suffering 1945, provisions were at a dramatic invasion, her husband was sent to was very mod- of Polish women and children in the low with Germans cutting food por- the labor camp in Eastern Siberia est, but we were aftermath. tions to Polish forced laborers. and died of dysentery, but she did still there, all of “The adults received ½ a liter not know about it until after World us. There was PART III. After the Warsaw Upris- of some kind of disgusting soup War II. crying, but we ing, thousands of Polish women and two thin pieces of bread with also had some were sent to concentration camps margarine. Children up to two PART XVI. In December 1941, nine laughs. Nobody and used for forced labor in Germa- years of age received a ¼ of a li- German children were seriously sick Tashkent during World War II. left hungry. We ny. Many were sent to Breslau, the ter of milk and the same amount with typhoid fever. A representative sung Christmas city that is now Wrocław in western of semolina for the entire day. of the kolkhoz (farm) met with me hours. carols so loudly, Poland, which during the war was a There were epidemics of diar- and Marysia, since we were known Some Polish families were able that people assembled outside to lis- major center for the German electri- rhea, dysentery and other dis- for our medical skills. We debated to move to Tashkent, the capital ten to our singing. A car driver, our cal engineering industry. orders among the children. And as to what to do with this situation. of Uzbekistan, since Soviet Union friend whom we fed and boarded “We rode for four days with mea- amidst all this, there were infants She decided to designate one of the government allowed some migra- occasionally, brought us a Christ- ger food rations in a cattle car and being born. In the schoolyard we larger rooms that belonged to a post tion of the people from different re- mas tree from far away because we always under guard,” remembered made an open fire using bricks. office building as a hospital - treat gions and countries. Tashkent was a didn’t have any coniferous trees in Barabara Bruder. On arrival, many Using old cans (which were not ment room. We laid the children big industrial center, a center of an our forests. women were sent to work in various easy to obtain) we melted ice onto the straw floor, and we took old Oriental civilization and a cen- This was the end of 1941, a year factories including Linke-Hofmann and cooked pumpkins which care of them for the next two weeks. ter of a high level farming culture. of surprises, difficult experiences and FAMO-werk (Fahrzeug-und you could obtain without ration We had nine German children, two People expected that it is easier to and big hopes. Motorenwerk) producers of motors, cards. It was terribly unfortunate Chechen children, and three local survive in a large city. We received Continued next month transformers, and electrical appli- that the camp commander de- Russian children. one letter from one of the Polish — Reprinted courtesy of- ances most of which was associated stroyed our attempts at cooking The conditions were very primi- families who moved there. It was a Jaga’s Polish Culture with the German armament indus- with one good kick and none of tive but we were doing all that we depressing letter describing that it Website at: www.polishsite.us try. us had the nerve to admit to start- could. We coated the children’s was hard to find a job in Tashkent Wiktoria Centowski remembers: ing the open fire.” throats using a stick covered with and some Poles were suffering from “They unloaded us at FAMO Taken from Warsaw in August, cotton soaked in petroleum. We hunger. People were using ground which was a subcamp of the con- most of the women and children worked continuously: when we fin- animal bones from the trashcans for centration camp Gross Rosen only had light clothing which quick- ished coating the throat of the last soups. This was the only letter we (Breslau I and Breslau II). Here ly became tattered. child, we had to start again with received. Still, after knowing how we were interrogated, medically “We wore wooden clogs, the first child since the procedure resistant Polish people are and how examined and selections were the children were barefoot... needed to be repeated. Since ty- made. The conditions in the bar- there were sixteen toilets on the phoid fever is very infectious we POLISH-ENGLISH racks were beyond describing. grounds of our camp that were could not leave the “hospital,” and TRANSLATOR Filth and fleas and lice — every- cleaned by the children aged 8 to nobody could really visit us there. thing swarming like an anthill.” 12. The older ones went to work Good people brought water, food, • Official documents, letters, Also used to house Poles was a with the adults.” and firewood for us and the - chil e-mails, etc. large multistoried school on Kra- The older ones? This means that dren, leaving it in front of the door. • Reasonable rates. • Fast, reliable service by e-mail jewska Street in the district known Polish children of thirteen were re- During the first couple of days, a as Sępolno. Four hundred women quired to work 10 to 12 hours a day or regular mail. six year-old German boy died. He • Translation to/from other and children were placed in the as adults. At a time when their bod- was buried immediately, so that the languages available as well. school gymnasium. ies required additional food and nu- disease would not spread. The other • Over 40 years experience Mieczysława Zórawska offered trients, they received half a bowl of children eventually got better and working with genealogists, attor- these details: soup and two thin slices of bread for recovered. neys, businesses, film-makers, “After bringing us from War- the entire day. They were, in the full government, medical profes- After our job was finished and sionals, etc. saw to Breslau, the women with sense of the word, starving. the children were healthy, we went children were placed in the gym home. We were completely ex- ANDY GOLEBIOWSKI of a school in Sępolno. Condi- A subscription to the PAJ makes hausted, so after we took a wash in a 109 Rosemead Lane tions were horrible. We slept on a perfect gift! Order on-line Cheektowaga, NY 14227 Please make checks payable to: ACPC, c/o steamed banya (sauna) and changed (716) 892-5975 the floor that was strewn with old at www.polamjournal.com Florence Langridge, Membership Chair, 78 the cloths, we slept and slept for [email protected] Meadow Lane, West Hartford, CT 06107 straw. Immediately we all had or call 1 (800) 422-1275 18 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

PONDERING POLE / Edward Poniewaz Walling on or Walling Out? “Something there is that doesn’t to build anything, protectiveness time to groom the second in com- sian. The Jew- challenges for both consumers and love a wall, that wants it down ... seems to be a natural progression mand, teach the young kids, and in- ish Telegraph businesses,” it is China first, with “Before I built a wall I’d ask to and trait. troduce the traditions to those new Agency news Russia second, and Poland third. know what I was walling in or Poland has had a lot of expe- to or outside the group. Maybe some site reports that The combined population of China walling out ...” rience with invaders, walls, and of it will actually stick and some- the “Paris native and Russia is over 2 billion so grab- — Robert Frost, Mending Wall barbed-wire fences. Portions of the thing good will come about in fresh was the daugh- bing the third spot is pretty impres- ancient wall around the old city of and exciting ways. It is never a bad ter of a Polish sive. We are hearing a lot of talk about Krakow still exist and it is a remind- idea to rethink what we “are walling Jewish mother.” a wall this political season, those er of the time when the Poles had to in and what we are walling out.” Sonia Rykiel, SAD NOTE. We buried my uncle who want one and those who are defend that beautiful city. Compare Polish or Rus- James “Jimmy” Lamczyk, Sept. 3, not sure what they are walling out. these walled fortifications though, POLISH OR NOT? James Rado, sian? 2016. He was a farmer by trade, but There are physical and psychologi- to Krakow’s city square, which born James Alexander Radomski is Keith Urban, mega-super looking at the pictures of his life at cal walls, restrictions, barriers, and is rated by Touropia as one of the a member of the Songwriters Hall Country star and host during the the funeral home, he was part Steve people who say no to everything. “14 Famous City Squares Around of Fame, and final seasons of McQueen, part Saint John Paul II, Sometimes we need them; for the the World.” Keep in mind the list is “an Ameri- American Idol, and full-time, all-around happy record no one can do anything bet- includes Trafalgar in London, Tia- can actor, play- is he Polish family man. I have mentioned men ter than me. Perhaps I need counsel- namen in Beijing, Saint Peter’s in wright, director, or German? I and women that I thought were stel- ling, but the wall concept is preva- Rome, and Red Square in Moscow. and composer. would encour- lar and complete human beings and lent in many places and forms. Says Touropia: Rado is best age you to read here was another shining example. A famous restauranteur in St. A popular tourist attraction in known as the the discussion He married the perfect partner Louis and big time ethnic guy told Poland, the Main Market Square co-author, along on a website and friend, Brenda Kiselewski, he me, “the ladies in the kitchen just (Rynek Główny ) in the Old Town with Gerome called Geni was the father of four kids, eleven don’t let just anybody in there but in Kraków is the largest medieval Ragni, of 1967’s and in particu- grand-children, and ten great grand- they let me help.” Very hilarious. town square in Europe dating back groundbreaking American tribal lar a discussion in the Geni Polska children. That I could see there were My own experience has shown to the 13th century. The square is love-rock musical Hair. He and Profile section about the ancestral no walls around this guy. Life ex- time and again how “guarding” the surrounded by historical town- Ragni were nominated for the 1969 roots of Keith’s surname, Urban tended from a run on the beach to kitchen (or the church, or the club, houses, historic buildings, palaces Tony Award for best musical, and (https://www.geni.com/discus- four-wheeling with a kid around the or the choir) seems to be universal and churches. The center of the they won for best musical at the sions/131133). If true, the argument farm. God bless you, Jimmy Lam- among the immigrants. Part of it, square is dominated by the Cloth Grammy Awards in 1969.” and evidence is very convincing for czyk. You will be missed. most likely, comes from protecting Hall, rebuilt in 1555 in the Renais- A couple of the most famous hits Polish. v v v oneself from hostile elements, both sance style, topped by a beautiful co-written by him are “Aquarius” If you have a thought about this from within and outside the com- attic. Rising above the city square and “Let the Sunshine In.” James ANOTHER BRONZE. The Olym- column, a question, an answer, or munity. are the Gothic towers of Saint “Radomski” Rado, Polish or not? pics have concluded but there is facts to share, contact me at: Edward Another part comes from tribal Mary’s Basilica. Sonia Rykiel, the “Queen of one more bronze for the Poles. To Poniewaz, 6432 Marmaduke Ave., tradition, and who is anointed to Consider the town square. Knitwear,” dead at age 86. Most the question “Which country has the St. Louis, MO 63139; alinabrig@ participate in the event or ceremo- Squares are the opposite of walls; of the biographical information best programmers?” according to yahoo.com. If you send email, ref- ny. Some is just pure competition. they are open, welcoming, and bus- shows her father as a watchmaker HackerRank, “a company that fo- erence the Polish American Journal When you have struggled so hard tling with activity. There is no better from Romania and her mother Rus- cuses on competitive programming or the Pondering Pole.

ACADEMIA HERITAGE MONTH QUIZ / Robert Strybel PIASA Issues Call for Papers Test your Polonian Historical Literacy NEW YORK — The Polish will be equipped with AV for the See how many of these questions his surname to something close pastry known in Polish as ... Institute of Arts & Sciences of use of PowerPoints and CD/DVD you can answer. The correct replies in meaning, he would choose 17. Which Polish officer fell in bat- America invites proposals for its presentations. It is expected that ac- are found at the bottom, but don’t which of the following: Haw- tle in defense of America’s inde- 75th Annual Conference to be held ceptable conference papers will be peek until you’re done! And please thorne, Winters or Johnson. pendence: Tadeusz Kościuszko in conjunction with the Polska Aka- submitted for possible publication don’t surf the net for the answers. 8. In which of these cities would or Kazimierz Pułaski? demia Umiejętności (Polish Acade- in The Polish Review subsequent to This is to test your actual knowl- you find the fewest Polish 18. The long defunct PolAm college my of Learning) in Kraków, Poland, the conference. edge, not your Googling skills! Americans: Buffalo, Minneapo- set up in Cambridge Springs, Pa. June 16-18, 2017. To submit a paper or complete lis or Seattle? in the early 20th century was Proposals are solicited for com- session, please send the name, e- 1. What American city now has the 9. The pop song containing the line known as: St. Mary’s of Orchard plete sessions or individual papers mail address, institutional affilia- largest PolAm population? “Moja droga ja cię kocham” was in any of the disciplines in the lib- tion, a tentative paper title and brief 2. In which of the following fields the creation of which recording Lake or Alliance College? eral arts, sciences, or business/eco- abstract (3-5 sentences) for all pre- did not attract too many Old Po- artist? 19. The first small group of Poles nomics. senters to the chair of the program lonian immigrants: Coal-min- 10. Which is the oldest PolAm to arrive in America in the early Since the Institute values com- committee, Dr. James S. Pula at ing, cattle ranching or the auto insurance fraternal: PNA or 17th century were mainly: Pol- parative sessions, individual papers [email protected]. Deadline for pro- industry? PRCUA? ish noblemen, Polish craftsmen need not focus on Poland or the Pol- posals is April 15, 2017. All partici- 3. Which American president was 11. What product should be on the or Polish priests? ish diaspora, but it is hoped that at pants are expected to pay the con- accused by Polonia of selling dotted line in an old polka-beat 20. The Polish Americans popu- least one paper in each session will ference registration fee. Poland down the river to Stalin? joke song that goes: “Who stole lation of the United States is do so. 4. What city is known as the Pączki the ..., from the butcher shop?” roughly:estimated at from nine Sessions including presenters TAX DEDUCTION. We ask our Capital of America? 12. Which of these newspapers is no to 12 million, four million to from more than one nation are en- readers to consider a donation to the 5. A former senator from Maine longer appearing: Gwiadza Po- five million or 10 to 22 million? couraged. Each session is scheduled Polish American Journal Founda- and Secretary of State, who be- larna, Dziennik Związkowy or for 90 minutes to accommodate tion. It is a 503c non-profit organi- came the Democratic Party’s Ameryka-Echo? ANSWERS. 1.New York City; three papers or about 20 minutes zation, the funds of which are used presidential nominee, was the 13. Which saint would a typical Old per paper. The conference language for the promotion of Polish Ameri- 2.cattle ranching; 3. Franklin Delano son of Polish immigrants names Polonian parish probably not be Roosevelt; 4. Hamtramck, Mich.; 5. is English and all conference rooms can culture. Marciszewski. What name was named after: St. Stanislaus, St. Edmund Muskie; 6. Texas; 7. Win- he best known under? Sebastian, St. Hedwig? ters; 8. Seattle; 9. Bobby Vinton; 10. Become a member today 6. One of the earliest groups 14. What is the Dyngus Capital of of Polish settlers in America America? PRCUA; 11. kiszka; 12. Ameryka- named their settlement after 15. The Polish Falcons of America Echo; 13. St. Sebastian; 14. Buffalo, Polish American the Blessed Virgin and called are headquartered in: Chicago, N.Y.; 15. Pittsburgh; 16. chruściki Historical Association it Panna Maria. What state was Philadelphia or Pittsburgh. (in Polonia) and faworki (in Po- that in? 16. Angel wings and bowknots are land); 17. Kazimierz Pułaski; 18. The Polish American HistoricalAssociation 7. If A Polish immigrant named among the American names giv- Alliance College; 19. Polish crafts- was established in December 1942 as Zimowski wanted to Anglicize en to a light, fried, sugar-dusted men; 20. nine to 12 million. a special commission of the The Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America to collect, compile and publish information about Polish Americans. In October 1944, it was reor­ganized as a national SALT LAMPS ETC. American society to promote study and research in the history and 5274 Broadway, Lancaster, NY 14086 •(716) 564-9286 social background of Americans of Polish descent. The Association, which was incorporated under the laws of Illinois in 1972, strives to Can’t sleep? Need relief for asthmas? Allergies? Sinuses? assist and cooperate with all individuals and organizations interested in Polish American life and history. Contributions in support of the Now available beautiful Polish salt lamps that clean and work of the Association are tax-exempt. ionize air for your health and well-being. Regular one-year membership to the Association is $40.00. ($25.00 for students) made payable to the Polish American Historical Association. Laboratory tested for ionization and quality.

Polish American Historical Association For information and flyers call: Central Connecticut State University 1615 Stanley Street, New Britain, CT 06050 We will ship Joyce (716) 860-0828 • [email protected] www.polishamericanstudies.org anywhere in the USA Arlene (716) 649-3188 • [email protected] POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 19

GENEALOGY / Stephen M. Szabados In Western New York, Fall Means Pumpkinville GREAT VALLEY, N.Y. – Fall opportunities, means apple cider, changing leaves, Snoopy will re- What is Chain Migration? and pumpkins, and if you live with- appear at Pumpk- After the immigrants had been money home to their parents. Hus- in 100 miles of Buffalo, that means inville from noon admitted, they felt joy and relief bands sent money home to support Pumpkinville. to 4:00 p.m. Oct. as they walked past the gate into their wives and children that they The 200-acre farm is the old- 1. the United States. However, their left behind. Husbands also sent est continuously working pumpkin Also, the corn journey was not over. Their next money home to their wives for the farm in New York State. maze is a Snoopy- step was the journey to their final cost of passage to America. Immi- The brainchild of Dan and Di- based creation destination which may be friends grants also sent money home to help ane Pawlowski, Pumpkinville is through Peanuts near the port but many immigrants siblings pay for their passage. the largest autumn attraction in Cat- Worldwide Corp. boarded a train to travel westward Letters with money for the cost taraugus County, drawing more than It has a Snoopy to join their friends or relatives in of the passage usually included in- 100,000 people during its six-week Bingo that enters other cities and areas. structions for the journey. The im- run through October 31. participants in a What determined their final des- migrants in America gave recom- Located at 4844 Sugartown contest to repre- tination? Why did they choose to mendations on how to get to the Road, Great Valley, the Pawlowski sent Pumpkin- travel further west from the port? port, cautions on what to avoid, rec- have operated Pumpkinville at its ville in a country- Did they have a job waiting for ommendations on how and where to current location for the past 21 wide drawing for them once they arrived? Were they buy a ticket, tips on how to survive years. a Halloween trip going to join friends and relatives? the voyage and what to do on arrival A week before opening, the Paw- to Knotts Berry The answer to these questions may in America. lowskis went through a checklist of Farm in Califor- Pumpkinville farm owners Dan and Diane Pawlowski. be “all of the above.” These choices Once at their destination, the new things to do to make sure everything nia. Diane is the recipient of the “Women of Influence” were affected by the magnetic pull immigrant was helped with tempo- is ready for visitors. They’ve got “If it weren’t award in the Business category for 2012, presented of “chain migration.” rary housing, typically living with generations of families from Cat- for all the great by Buffalo’sBusiness First newspaper. Chain migration was a signifi- their brother or brother-in-law or a taraugus County and Western New people who have dogs, hot sausage and cheeseburg- cant factor for most immigrants friend from Poland. Immigrants ag- York who return year after year for visited over the years, we wouldn’t ers. coming to American shores, and gressively recommended their new- the Pumpkinville experience. have this top 10 honor,” Pawlowski Pawlowski said the pumpkins this included our Polish ancestors. ly arrived friends and relatives to Pumpkinville’s getting a little said. “It’s a testimony to our hard this year “are better than what Chain migration refers to the pro- their employers. This practice led to help from the comic crew, Peanuts, word over the years, and to our I thought, given this summer’s cess that helped immigrants from some factories, industries or trades this year. hard-working employees who think drought. a particular village follow others in the cities being populated heav- First, Pumpkinville was designat- this is a fun job.” “They are 90 percent water, but from that area to a particular city ily by one ethnic group. Most Polish ed one of the top 10 pumpkin farms In the pumpkin yard, pumpkins they are doing OK,” he added. “We and neighborhood in another coun- immigrants were farm laborers with in the country to coincide with the are sorted by color, size and price. had rain at some important times. I try. Emigrating meant jumping into very few manufacturing skills and 50th anniversary of the CBS televi- Cider is squeezed. The funnel cake kept spraying, or we could have lost the unknown and leaving most of therefore accepted many jobs that sion special “It’s the Great Pumpkin machine is fine-tuned, as are the some to mildew.” your family and friends behind with other groups did not want to job. Charlie Brown,” Pawlowski said. cappuccino and slush machines. Some pumpkins continue to rip- the knowledge that you would never This description was the essence “I’m so proud of this,” said his Paul Roblee is in charge of food en in the fields. About 20 different see them again. It was not an easy of chain migration. Emigrants fol- wife, Diane. They both feel the top service this year, Pawlowski said. varieties are grown at Pumpkinville choice, but many people did not see lowed their friends and relatives 10 designation recognizes their hard After working at Pumpkinville for — about 30 acres worth. a better alternative. The results from who had left for a new area or work to improve the attraction each several years under Sue Williams, “I hope we can continue to have chain migration helped the Polish country, and the new arrivals were season. Roblee is in charge of the curly fries, enough through the end of Octo- immigrants overcome some of their helped by those who left Poland ear- Besides some signage and photo barbecued chicken, pulled pork, hot ber,” he said. problems when leaving their homes. lier to settle in their new home. The For the six weeks Pumpkinville This process of moving people al- efforts from chain migration helped is open to the public, it takes about lowed the immigrant to learn from the Polish immigrants overcome the POLISH CAN BE FUN / Robert Strybel 100 people to run it, Pawlowski their friends and relatives who pro- many problems when leaving their said. ceeded them and who helped them homes and trying to make their new “We’re blessed with such good get settled and find employment. life in a new country. Drajwować karę i klinować bedrum people who come back to work year Polish immigrants were prolific v v v Depending on geography, it has It is also known as Half-na-Pół after year,” he said. “They are trust- letter writers to their relatives in Stephen M. Szabados is a promi- been called Chicago, Milwaukee, and Polglish. Much of it combined worthy and know how to treat our Poland. Their letters usually gave nent genealogist, and the author of Hamtramck, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, Polonized English words with Pol- visitors. Our job is to give them a glowing accounts of them in their four books, “Finding Grandma’s Greenpoint, New Jersey, Baltimore ish endings. fun time.” new home and encouraging the European Ancestors,” “Find Your or South Boston Polish. Some typical examples: The Pawlowskis are banking on siblings and cousins to join them. Family History,” “Polish Geneal- their newest addition, a trackless The letters may have also contained ogy,” and “Memories of Dziadka.” HALF-NA-PÓŁ STANDARD POLISH MEANING train dubbed the Pumpkinville Ex- money and bank drafts. Sons sent Drajwer Kierowca Driver press, being a big hit for the kids and for Pumpkinville. Ticzerka Nauczycielka (woman) Teacher Other attractions include the Norska Pielęgniarka Nurse pumpkin jumping pillows, a cow Farmer Rolnik Farmer train, the hayride and pedal carts, Plombiarz Hydraulik Plumber Perky the Talking Pumpkin, the Bos Szef Boss Singing Chicken Show, farm ani- Karpenter Stolarz, Cieśla Carpenter mals, a corn teepee, Storyland and Policman Policjant Policeman the Kiddie Spookum Barn. Fajerman Strażak Fireman Pumpkinville is open 9:00 a.m. Major Burmistrz Mayor to 7:00 p.m. daily. For more infor- Elektrykarz Elektryk Electrician mation, call (716) 699-2205 or visit Porcz Ganek, Weranda Porch www.pumpkinville.com. — from Bradford Era, Buffalo Bedrum Sypialnia Bedroom News, and Business First stories Bejzment Pownica, Suterena Basement Gieradź Garaż Garage Looking for Post-World This Christmas: A gift Sztor Sklep Store of Polish Heritage? Druksztor Apteka Drug Store War II Immigrants A concise, several-page custom- Stend Budka, Stragan Stand MALIBU, Calif. — Pepperdine researched analysis of the meaning and Stryta Ulica Street University is seeking participants origin of a Polish surname will make Ruf Dach Roof who are descendants of European an unusual and memorable Polish-fla- Stepsy Schody Steps, Stairs immigrants, who emigrated post World War II for an important psy- vored Christmas gift for a loved one (or Giejta Furtka, Brama Gate chological study on generations. yourself). It will explain what the name Fiksować Naprawiać Fix, Repair means, how it originated, how many Participation is voluntary and con- Klinować Czyścić, Sprzątać Clean fidential. people share it, where they are from and Drajwować Prowadzić, Kierować Drive whether a noble coat of arms accompa- To be eligible you must be 18 Pajntować Malować Paint nies it. If one is found, its image and the years of age or older and have a par- story behind it will be provided. ent or grandparent who emigrated In addition to Polonized English cousin in Hamtramck, Michigan If interested, kindly airmail a $19 from Germany, Poland, Czech Re- words with Polish endings, slavish many years ago: “Kto ty idziesz do public, and Slovakia, Romania, personal or bank (cashier’s) check or The Ślepowron coat of arms translation from English to Polish kościoła z? (Who are you going to Austria, or Hungary between 1945 money order (adding $13 for each ad- was shared by the noble often produced weird and very un- church with?) The dangling preposi- and 1952. ditional surname you wish to have re- lines of over nine hundred Polish results. A classic example is: tion is a very English feature never Participation involves a brief searched) to: Robert Strybel, ul. Kanio- variously surnamed families Jaki on jest stary? (a direct transla- encountered in normal Polish. But telephone screening, and comple- wska 24, 01-529 Warsaw, Poland. including: Barański, Chrza- tion from How old is he?), where the basic goal of any language is tion of an online survey. Partici- You will also be able to check your nowski, Chudol, Dąbrowski, proper Polish would be: Ile on ma communication. As long as all par- pants will receive a $10.00 gift card family records in Poland, track down Dobrowolski, Górski, Komo- lat? The direct translation of English ties involved understood what was for completing the online survey. ancestral homesteads and graves, or rowski, Kozłowski, Kuźma, idioms can lead to: Ciągniesz mnie being said, that goal was achieved, If you are interested in learning possibly even turn up long-lost rela- Lewandowski, Lipiak, Łącki, za nogę (You’re pulling my leg), regardless what any grammarians more about this project, please con- tives, thanks to a helpful genealogical Malinowski, Nosek, Roman, where a Poles would simply say: might say. tact: Melissa Wasserman Duguay, contact sheet included with each order. Sobolewski, Szymański, Bujasz! or Oszukujesz! M.A., Principal Investigator, (818) Święcki, Wojno, Wolski, Żak, For more information please contact One of the funniest I’ve ever WORDS OF WISDOM 971-9877 (call or text); Melissa.Du- and Żukowski. [email protected] heard was said by my five-year-old Nie kalecz polszczyzny! [email protected]. 20 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

OBITUARIES OUR POLISH SAINTS / Martin Nowak Iwo Cyprian Pogonowski, Polish Blesseds PART X. There are many Poles who Engineer, Author, and Inventor have been beatifi ed by the Roman Iwo Cyprian fending Poland after German inva- Catholic Church. That is, they are P o g o n o w s k i sion and for over fi ve years was im- one step away from being canon- (born Sept. 3, prisoned by the Gestapo in several ized as saints. They hold the title 1921 in Lwów, German concentration camps, most- of “Blessed.” These Blesseds are Poland) died at ly in the infamous Oranienburg- either awaiting a confi rmation of 94 on July 21, Sachsenhausen. In 1945 he survived a second miracle attributed to them 2016 in Sara- the bloody liquidation of the camp by the Sacred Congregation for the sota, Florida. and managed to escape through Causes of Saints, fi nal confi rmation Educated in Sweden to Belgium. In the 1950s, of martyrdom, or acceptance by the Poland, Bel- he immigrated to the United States pope of cultus sainthood, whereby gium and America, he was a civil in order to continue his studies. the usual procedure of canonization and industrial engineer and an in- After obtaining American citi- is waived. ventor with over 50 patents to his zenship he established himself as a Perhaps the best known of these credit. He worked for Shell and Tex- valued contributor to the culture of Poles is Blessed Jerzy Popiełuszko. aco oil companies and held teach- his new homeland. Father Popiełuszko was the pas- ing professorships at University of Keeping a residence in Blacks- tor of St. Stanislaus Kostka parish Tennessee and Virginia Polytechnic. burg, Virginia he moved eventually in Warsaw at the time of the Soli- Maria Angela Truszkowska Bl. August Czartoryski His foremost interest remained his- to Sarasota, Florida. In 2010, he re- darity rising in Poland. He began giving passionate anti-communist, slaus, credited with saving Wro- and worked against African slavery tory and publication of comments ceived a silver medal from Spolec- cław from the Tartars, and Bl. Jan in the late nineteenth century. on Polish related topics in American zna Fundacja Pamieci Narodu Pol- pro-freedom sermons and soon be- came known as the Solidarity priest. Prandota, also a thirteenth century Bl. Marcelina Darowska estab- and Polish printed and electronic skiego for Polonia Mater Nostra Bishop of Kraków. lished the Congregation of the Sis- media. He authored several non- Est. Also, in 2014 in Miami, he re- Harassed by the communist govern- ment, in 1984 he was kidnapped and Bl. Salomea of Kraków was a ters of the Immaculate Conception fi ction books and articles, historical ceived a gold medal from the Amer- princess of Hungary and queen of of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1857 atlases and compiled numerous vo- ican Institute of Polish Culture Inc., murdered by the Polish communist secret police. His death at age thirty- Galicia who was also a Franciscan and opened many convents and ru- cabularies. for achievements in engineering and nun who served the poor of the ral schools. Bl. Angela Salawa was In 1939 he took active part in de- promoting Polish History. seven only strengthened opposition to the communist regime. His grave thirteenth century. Other thirteenth a lay person who was a member of outside his church quickly became century Polish Blesseds were Bl. the Secular Franciscan Order and a religious shrine in Poland second Yolanda, who was a sister of St. served in hospitals during World Dr. Joseph A. Wytrwal, Author, only to Our Lady of Częstochowa. Kinga and St. Margaret of Hungary War I, nursing soldiers despite her Jerzy Popiełuszko was beatifi ed in and a major benfactor of churches, own ill health. Editor, Administrator, and Teacher 2010 and his canonization is prob- monasteries and hospitals; Bl. Win- These and many other Polish DETROIT — Dr. Joseph A. Wy- History and Tradition.” ably only a few years away. centy Kadłubek who was another Blesseds will all be considered for trwal, Ph.D., entered into eternal life Interment is in Holy Cross Cem- Another Blessed well known to Bishop of Kraków who wrote an in- canonization by the Roman Catho- on August 26, 2016, at the age of 91. etery. Donations in his memory may many Polish Americans is Maria fl uential history of Poland; and Bl. lic Church. In future years and de- An author, editor, administra- be made to U of M Department of Angela Truszkowska. In 1855 in Raphael Chylinski, also known as cades, we can expect many of them tor, and teacher, Wytrwal was born Polish Studies, 1080 South Univer- Poland she founded the Congrega- Melchior, a Jesuit monk who was to be raised to the altar as the church and raised in Detroit on October sity Ave., Suite 3668, Ann Arbor, tion of the Sisters of St. Felix of generous to the poor and destittute. formally recognizes their sainthood, 24, 1924. He received his Ph.B. and MI 48109-1106; on line at www. Cantalice, popularly known as the Blessed Mary Ledochowska the saintliness that God had instilled M.A. from the University of Detroit, ii.umich.edu/cpps/donate.html. Felician Sisters. A contingent of Fe- was the sister of St. Ursula Ledo- in them and which manifested itself his B.A. and M.Ed. from Wayne lician nuns fi rst arrived in America chowska, and she founded the Mis- in their selfl ess devotion to faith and State University and his M.A. and in 1874 to minister to the grow- sionary Sisters of St. Peter Claver mankind. Ph.D. from the University of Michi- ing Polish population here. They gan. He also studied at the Universi- became best known as teachers in ty of Hawaii, New York University, Polish Catholic Schools through- and the University of Toledo. out North America, and several Wytrwal was a principal at Wil- generations of Polish Americans son Middle School in Detroit, a learned their ABCs and spiritual member of the faculty and staff at lessons from these dedicated sis- the University of Detroit and Wayne ters. Popularly known as Mother State University, and a visiting Angela, Blessed Maria Angela died scholar at Columbia University and in 1899 and is buried in the chapel the University of Warsaw. He also of the convent of Felician Sisters in held the Coe Fellowship at the Uni- Kraków. She was beatifi ed in 1993. versity of Wyoming. Other notable Blesseds include Wytrwal was the author of many the 108 Martyrs of World War II. books, the editor of the Polish Amer- This is a group of Roman Catholic ican Historical Association Bulletin, Your “Greenpoint” Poles who were murdered for their Drivetime Polkas assistant editor of Polish American Family Funeral Home faith by the German Nazis between Studies, and a columnist for Dzi- STOBIERSKI LUCAS the years 1939 and 1945. It includes with “RONNIE D” ennik Polski in Detroit. He was a GARDENVIEW three bishops, fi fty-two priests, three WESTERN NEW YORK’S ONLY SEVEN-DAY-A-WEEK POLKA SHOW contributor to historical to social, FUNERAL HOME, LTD. seminarians, eight nuns, twenty-six biographical and literary journals in 161 DRIGGS AVENUE other male religious, and nine lay www.drivetimepolkas.com WXRL 1300AM America and Poland, including the BROOKLYN, NY 11222 people. They were beatifi ed in 1999 MONDAY-SATURDAY Georgia Historical Quarterly. PHONE: (718) 383-7910 and they include Prince Michael He received the Heritage Award FAX: (718) 383-2737 Czartoryski of the Polish noble fam- 5:00-7:00 p.m. for his book “Poles in American ily, who was a Dominican Brother. Though beatifi ed together, the mer- WECK 1230AM its of these Polish Blesseds were SUNDAYS Jurek-Park Slope Funeral Home, Inc. examined individually, and their • Newly Decorated Chapel Facilities possible canonizations will also be 8:00-11:00 a.m. • Our 24-Hour Personal Services Are considered individually. FOR INFORMATION or Available In All Communities Among other Polish Blesseds ADVERTISING RATES, CALL • At-Home Arrangements are Bl. August Czartoryski, also of (716) 683-4357 • Insurance Claims Handled that famous clan, who was a priest • Social Securi� & Veteran’s Benefits and student of St. Raphael Kalin- Promptly Expedited owski. Members of the Odrawąż • Monument Inscriptions Asce� ained family include St. Hyacinth, Bl. 728 4th Ave., Brooklyn, NY • (718) 768-4192 Bronisława, servant of the sick and poor, Bl. Iwo Odrawąż, thirteenth DORIS V. AMEN, LICENSED FUNERAL DIRECTOR century Bishop of Kraków, Bl. Ce-

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POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL POLKA INSIDER 45 Collection Reveals Some Polka History by Steve Litwin The 45 r.p.m. record — a two-sided record with a big hole DEDICATED TO THE PROMOTION AND CONTINUANCE OF POLISH AMERICAN MUSIC in the center introduced by RCA sometime around 1949 — pro- vided artists with the ability to Frankie Liszka & TBC Celebrating the 2/4 Beat release two tunes and present

PHOTO: LES KAPUSCINSKI LES PHOTO: their sound to radio and jukebox Reunite in Buffalo listeners. BUFFALO, N.Y. — IPA Hall-of- It also was the avenue where Famer Frankie Liszka & TBC (The bands could distribute two tracks Brass Connection) will reunite one of music before they could af- last time this year on Sat., Oct. 8, at ford to release an LP (long play- the Pott’s Banquet Hall, 41 South ing) album. In Buffalo, Ruda’s Rossler Ave., Cheektowaga. Record store and 45 r.p.m. went Since the band’s inception in the hand-in-hand. On any given Sat- late 1970s, TBC has released 18 al- urday, you could find lines of bums. The group is known for its polka fans listening to 45s before hard-driving, high-energy style of buying them. polka music. The TBC band appear- The Buffalo-band 45s in my ing at this reunion will be the one collection came from Ruda’s from the 1990s into the early 2000s or from the bands themselves. era: alumni Frankie Liszka (trum- These include recordings by: pet, lead vocals), Steve Binkiewicz The Skylarks; New Tones; Mix (trumpet), Dave Walter (accordion, n’ Match; Happy Richie & the vocals), Pete Dardzinski (concer- Royalaires; Dynatones (with tina), Matt Lewandowski (drums), Richie Walczak on vocals); the and Matt Rosinski (bass guitar). Jumping Jacks with Eddie Grab- Admission is $15.00 per person, ski; the Varitones (where Mike and there are no advanced ticket Nowakowski of Sunshine re- sales or table reservations. Doors cords got his start); New York- open at 6:00 p.m. and music starts at ers; Dave Gawronski; Krew approximately 7:00. Brothers; Steel City Brass; Buf- POLKA’S PERSONAGES. Members of the International Polka Association Hall of Fame gather for a group falo Brass, Buffalo Tones; Blue photo during the organization’s Labor Day Weekend convention in Buffalo, N.Y. Seated (l. to r.) are: 2016 Bells, Pole Cats, and more. The Party Starts Here inductees Dean Hansen, Stanley “Stas” Golonka, and Richie Midura. Standing are: Mike Matousek, Freddie The Modernaires polka band PHOENIX, Ariz. —The Pulaski Bulinski, Lenny Gomulka, Kevin Adams, Freddie “K” Kendzierski, Keith Stras, Chet Kowalkowski, Mike also originated in Buffalo, N.Y. Club of Phoenix presents “3 Days of Nowakowski, Frank Liszka, Mark Trzepacz, Jackie Libera, and Billy Belina. under the leadership of the late fun in the Sun” with one of the na- PIJANOWSKI JEN PHOTO: KAPUSCINSKI LES PHOTO: Dan Buciur, a fabulous musician tion’s top polka bands, Polka Coun- who was proficient on trumpet, try Musicians. sax, clarinet, guitar and concer- Kicking off the festivities - Fri tina. Other members of the origi- day night, Nov. 4 will be a “Meet nal polka Modernaires included: & Greet,” with the polka sound of Mike Nowakowski (accordion and piano); Gene Janiszewski DJ Nickelcity Dave at 6:00 p.m. Ad- (bass); Jim Rykowski (drums); mission is free, and there will be bar Bruce Nowak (sax, clarinet food, snacks, and drink specials all and trumpet), and Mike Burdzy night long). (trumpet, sax and clarinet). On both Saturday and Sunday, “If I Had a Wish” polka, came (Nov. 5 and 6) afternoons, there will from the pen of Johnny Wan- be polka dancing from 2:00-6:00 derlich, who was a member of p.m. Doors open at 1:00 p.m. Ad- the second version of The Mod- mission is $12.00 each day, and kids ernaires, following Dan Buciur’s 16 years and under are admitted untimely death in an automobile free. This not a BYOB affair. The accident. Pulaski Club has a full bar available Before Mike Nowakowski and the Polish Kitchen will be open. TIPS FROM MASTERS. Randy Koslosky (with accordion) joined the Modernaires, he was For more information about the and Mike Matousek offer tips to young adults, who took part the leader of the Varitones, which formed in the late 1960s. dance, contact David Bonczkiewicz FAMILY TIME. Famed drummer, vocalist, and in the Pro-Am Jam at the IPA Festival & Convention. The Jam, Nowakowski went on to numer- (Phoenix) at (602) 741-8214; email leader of The Chicago Masters Stanley “Stas” organized by Koslosky as a way to introduce young musicians ous bands including the Mod- [email protected], or Golonka is surrounded by his granddaugh- to polka music, is one of the highlights of the three-day fes- ernaires, Dynatones, and Jerry Wally Dombrowski at info@polka- ters and daughter, following his induction tival. Both Koslosky and Matousek have played with several Darlak’s Touch. country.com. into the Hall of Fame. He toured nationally bands over the years. Koslosky currently performs with Hen- The , an all- For hotel reservations, call the for over 30 years and performed with many ny & The Versa Js from Pittsburgh, and Matousek is the bass Krew Brothers brother band, recorded several Holiday Inn & Suites, Phoenix Air- greats, including Li’l Wally and Marion Lush. player and MC with Baltimore’s The Boys. port North, 1515 N. 44th, St. Phoe- albums on Steljo before mov- nix, AA 85008; (602) 358-0908; ing on to WAM. The Krupskis — Tony, Don, Gary, Allen, and www.hiphoenixsuites.com. Dennis —were easily the most The Pulaski Polish American talented family in Buffalo. Club at located at 4331 E. McDow- ROCKIN’ ROCKIN’ Dave Gawronski’s music ell Rd. in Phoenix; www.pulaski- career started in Buffalo at the clubaz.org. POLKASPOLKAS age of eight with the accordion. with Three years later he began his Listen to the first band, a trio. After a stint in MIKE & GEORGE PASIERB the Navy in the 1960s, Gawron- ski returned to the polka stage BIG TONY POLKA SHOW and his “Mamo” (Mother’s) WXRL waltz became his biggest hit. He WJJL 1440 AM had one Dala LP album entitled Niagara Falls / Buffalo, NY “Mamo Moja Mamo.” SUNDAY EVENING 1300 AM LANCASTER-BUFFALO After leaving the G-Notes 5:00 p.m. (formed by bass player “Gino” SAT. 2:00-3:00 p.m. Kurdziel after the New Yorkers Send all promotional material to SUN. 7:00-8:00 p.m. disbanded) and before his years Tony Rozek with the Sturr band, Tommy 78 Cochrane St. Karas formed The New York Buffalo, NY 14206 PASS IT ON! When you finish Sound, and “Dark Eyes” polka reading your copy of the Polish was the group’s first recording. For advertising information, call American Journal, please pass There are many memories stored on vinyl in many our (716) 824-6092 it on, and ask that person to subscribe. homes. What are some of your [email protected] favorite 45s? 22 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

POLKA CALENDAR / John Ziobrowski TOLEDO POLONIA / Margaret Zotkiewicz-Dramczyk

To list your event, please send date, (570) 654-5504 • John Gora. Bayside Centre. Sarnia, band, location, times, and contact • John Stevens. Mullally’s. Jefferson- Ont. (519) 336-6012 Bavarski’s Polish Connection number to [email protected]. ville, N.Y. 2-6. (845) 482-5992 OCTOBER 22 • Versa J’s. Slovenian Hall. Yukon, Pa. OCTOBER 1 • Jimmy Sturr. Bear Mtn., N.Y. 12 p.m. TOLEDO — Winding down the “I used to hear Bill playing at 3-7. (724) 722-9700 • Polka Family. Pilsner Haus. Hoboken, (845) 786-2701 summer festival season, I had the Rusty’s all the time,” Oswanski • The Eastern Sound. Loon Mtn. Lin- N.J. (201) 683-5465 • Dennis Polisky. Elks. Middletown, opportunity to visit one of my fa- says. (Rusty’s, a legendary jazz club coln, NH. 12-5. (603) 642-4134 • John Gora. Polish Hall. Burlington, N.Y. 6-10. (845) 343-1097 vorite festivals of late, the German- in South Toledo run by Margaret • Mike Surratt. Old Stein Inn. Edgewa- Ont. (905) 639-3236 • John Gora. Polish Hall. Cambridge, ter, Md. 4-8. (410) 798-6807 American Festival, or the “GAF” as “Rusty” Monroe, was a hubbub of • Jimmy Sturr. Tioga Casino. Nichols, Ont. (519) 623-2751 • Eddie Forman. PACC. Albany, N.Y. it is commonly called, in Oregon, the Toledo jazz scene in its heyday.) N.Y. 2 p.m. (607) 699-3982 • John Stevens. Pilsner Haus. Hobo- 2-6. (518) 459-7080 OH. I had heard from a reliable “I bought my first organ from Bill, • Continentals. The Fairgrounds. Fred- ken, N.J. 7-11. (201) 683-5465 • Mark VI. PACC. Ludlow, Mass. 2-6. source several months ago that the and he was my main organ influ- erick, Md. 5-10. (301) 663-5895 • Eddie Forman. Polish National (413) 567-1961 band Bavarski would be playing ence.” • John Stevens. Liederkranz Club. Home. Grafton, Mass. 6-10. (508) Reading, Pa. 6-10. (610) 373-3982 OCTOBER 14 839-5903 this year. Looking forward to see- Oswanski has gone on to forge a • Tony’s Polka Band. Pumpernickels. • Mike Surratt. Old Stein Inn. Edgewa- • Tony’s Polka Band. Silo Restaurant. ing this band for the first time, and multilayered career on multiple mu- Bolton Landing, N.Y. 8-12. (518) 644- ter, Md. 6-10. (410) 798-6807 Greene, N.Y. 5-9. (678) 462-4573 knowing this was an Ohio first, my sical fronts, including but not lim- 2106 family and I parked ourselves in ited to organ, accordion and piano. OCTOBER 15 OCTOBER 23 the Schwabenhalle just as the fine In his youth, Oswanski followed OCTOBER 2 • Special Delivery. Clinton Bar & Grill. • Pa Villagers. VFW. Dupont, Pa. 2-6. • Dennis Polisky. Pilsudski Club. West Seneca, N.Y. 7-10. (716) 768- (570) 654-5504 sounds of the Polish-American in his father’s footsteps and learned Southbridge, Mass. 1-5 (508) 764- 3246 • Polka Country Musicians. Slovenian Concert Band came to a close, and to play the accordion. According to 8940 • Jimmy Sturr. Father Smith Ctr. Hall. Yukon, Pa. 3-7. (724) 722-9700 the boys of Bavarski took the stage. his biography, he started playing • Polka Family. Blue Mtn. Resort. Palm- Broaadalbin, N.Y. 5-9. (518) 883-3336 • Jimmy Sturr. Elks. Brick, N.J. 2-6. Bavarski is comprised of four the accordion as a young boy and erton, Pa. 4:30-8:30. (610) 826-7700 • Ray Jay. St. Valentine. Bethel Park, (732) 920-0750 musicians, sometimes more, two of played in his father Ron’s polka • John Stevens. Blue Mtn. Resort. Ohio 5-9. (412) 835-4415 • The Eastern Sound. German Club. whom — Ron Oswanski, Jr. and band The Music Factory. Palmerton, Pa. 11:30-3:30 (610) 764- • Mike Surratt. Loudoun Street. Win- Pawtucket, RI. 2-6. (401) 723-3549 Eddie Biegaj — hail from Toledo. Biegaj, of course, is well-known 7700 chester, Va. 12:30-7:30. (540) 722- • Mike Surratt. Old Stein Inn. Edgewa- Both are well-known performers in throughout the polka industry for • Continentals. The Fairgrounds. Fred- 8700 ter, Md. 4-8. (410) 798-6807 their own right. Both grew up as the his decades-long career, his many erick, Md. 12:30-5:30. (301) 633-5895 • John Stevens. Festhalle. Asbury Park, • Eddie Forman. PACC. Ludlow, Mass. sons of prominent Toledo polka mu- awards and accolades, and his atten- • George Tarasek. VFW. Dupont, Pa. N.J. 7-10. (782) 997-8767 2-6. (413) 567-1961 sicians. tion-grabbing stage presence. As a 2-6. (570) 654-5504 • Walt Groller. Bethel Fire Hall. Bethel, OCTOBER 29 • Eddie Forman. PACC. Ludlow, Mass. Pa. 4-8. (610) 588-7538 Oswanski is well-known on nu- kid growing up under the tutelage of • Jimmy Sturr. Vernon Downs Casino. 2-6. ($13) 567-1961 • Eddie Forman. Three County Fair. merous musical fronts. He started his mother and father, Danny Biegaj Vernon, N.Y. 8 p.m. (315) 829-3400 Northhampton, Mass. 5-9. (413) 584- out playing piano, studying with and Gina Frankowski Biegaj Klear, OCTOBER 4 & 6 • The Knewz / John Gora. Polish Hall. 2237 Ohio jazz legend Mark Kieswetter. Eddie learned to play the accordion, • John Stevens. Best Western. Matam- Burlington, Ont. (905) 639-3236 • Tonys Polka Band. Aridondack Pub. oras, Pa. 11:30-3:30 (518) 491-2400 • Mike Surratt. Old Stein Inn. Edgewa- As a teenager, Ron was recruited drums, and concertina, and had op- Lake George, N.Y. 1-5. (518) 688- ter, Md. 5-9. (410) 798-6807 by Maynard Ferguson’s Big Bop era training, which lends distinction OCTOBER 7 0002 Nouveau Band, and went on to play to his voice. • John Stevens. Pilsner Haus. Hobo- OCTOBER 16 OCTOBER 30 with some of the most well-known Would it be cliche to say that, ken, N.J. 7-11. (201) 683-5465 • Dennis Polisky. PACC. Ludlow, Mass. • John Gora. Slovenian Hall. Yukon, Pa. jazz musicians around. Ron won a with Bavarski, Oswanski and Bie- • Mike Surratt. Old Stein Inn. Edgewa- 2-6. (413) 567-1961 2-6. (724) 722-9700 ter, Md. 6-10. (410) 798-6807 • Stephanie. Roosevelt Hall. Norvelt, full scholarship to the Manhattan gaj played a little bit of everything • The Boys/Golden Tones. Pine View Pa. 2-6. (724) 861-5872 School of Music and studied piano at the German-American Festival? OCTOBER 8 Acres. Pottsville, NY 2-7. (570) 628- • John Stevens. VFW. Dupont, Pa. 2-6. there. Along with Jim Mankiewicz, Jr. • Doctor Kielbasa. Excelsior Brewing 3207 (570) 654-5504 Oswanski has collaborated on a and Ed Klancnik of the legendary Company. 421 Third St., Excelsior, • Joe Stanky. VFW. Dupont, Pa. 2-6. • Tonys Polka Band. Pumpernickels. number of projects, including the Klancnik family, this band brought Minn. 2-4 p.m. excelsiorbrew.com/ (570) 654-5504 Bolton Landing, N.Y. 8-12. (518) 644- oktoberfest/ • Ray Jay. Agostino’s. Brooklyn, Ohio Organik Vibe Trio launched by vi- a diverse crowd to its feet several 3479 • Jimmy Sturr. Hunter Mtn. Hunter, (216) 741-6522 braphonist Dave Samuels several times throughout their performanc- N.Y. 1:00 p.m. (518) 263-4223 • Mike Surratt. Old Stein Inn. Edgewa- NOVEMBER 1 years ago as a vehicle for collabo- es at the GAF. • Dennis Polisky. Ocean Mist. Matu- ter, Md. 4-8. (410) 798-6807 • Tony’s Polka Band. Pumpernickels. rating with Oswanski, which led to Bavarski is one of those bands nuck, RI. 2-5. (401) 782-3740 • Polka Country Musicians. PACC. Lud- Bolton Landing, N.Y. 8-12. (518) 644- the 2010 creation Moscow. whose venues cover a wide range • The Eastern Sound. Loon Mtn. Lin- low, Mass. 2-6 (413) 567-1961 3479 Oswanski was drawn to the B-3 of settings, too many to list here. To coln, NH. 12-5. (603) 642-4134 • Tonys Polka Band. Sunnyside Gar- NOVEMBER 5 organ, an instrument introduced to learn more more about the band, or • Golden Tones. St. Mary’s. Hamburg, dens. Saratoga Springs, N.Y. 12-4. • Special Delivery/Honky Express. K him by Bill Heid, an organist with to find a nearby gig, check out Ba- Pa. 1-4. (610) 562-7657 (518) 584-1034 of C. Cheektowaga, N.Y. 7-12. (716) a huge following among B-3 fans. varski.com. • Walt Groller. Grand Lodge. Cock- OCTOBER 17-18 683-3635 eyville, Md. 6:30-10:30. (410) 252- • Jimmy Sturr. Mr. Airy Casino. Mt. Po- 1386 NOVEMBER 6 cono, Pa. (877) 682-4791 • Tony’s Polka Band. Canada & Shepa- • Maestro’s Men. Associated Polish rd Park. Lake George N.Y. 6-10. (518) OCTOBER 20 Home, 9150 Academy Rd., Philadel- 688-5771 • Special Delivery. Polish Falcons. De- phia. 2-6 p.m. (215) 906-1825 OCTOBER 9 pew, N.Y. 8 p.m. (716) 684-2373 • Jimmy Sturr. Polish Club. Port Wash- ington, N.Y. 2-6. (516) 883-5553 • John Stanky. VFW. Dupont, Pa. 2-6. OCTOBER 21

FIVE STAR POLKA EVENT Saturday, October 8, 2016 FrankieA Liszkareunion of & TBC (TBChe rass onnection) Pulaski Club - Arizona (602) 275-9329 Potts Banquet Hall 4331 E. McDowell Rd., Phoenix • www.pulaskiclubaz.org 41 So. Rossler Avenue 2016 EVENTS (in the Valu Plaza) • OCT. 9 — PULASKI DAY DINNER & DANCE.Varitones Dance Band Cheektowaga, NY 14206 3:00-6:00 p.m. DINNER 1:00-3:00 p.m., MEMBERS $15.00|NON- MEMBERS $20.00|KIDS 7-14 ½ PRICE|UNDER 7 FREE. RESERVATIONS REQUESTED (602) 909-4965, (602) 275-9329. • OCT. 30 — HALLOWEEN/COSTUME CONTEST Music: Sylvia’s Arizona MUSIC: 7:00 to 11:00 pm Band 2:00-5:00 p.m. • NOV. 4 — MEET & GREET. DJ” Nickelcity” Dave 6:00 p.m. FREE. Doors open at 6:00 “Polka Country Musicians” • NOV. 5 & 6 — POLKA COUNTRY MUSICIANS (Conn.). $12.00 at the door, both days 2:00-6:00 p.m. • NOV. 26 — “ANDRZEJKI” SKORPION BAND (non-Polka event) 7:00 GENERAL ADMISSION: $15.00/person p.m. - 2:00 a.m. Call Mary Kiselus (602) 526-7321 for info. • DEC. 11 — CHRISTMAS DINNER & DANCE. JOHN FILIPCZAK & Cash only. No Personal Checks or Credit Cards. Open table seating (limited). No BYOB. AZ CLASSICS 3:00-6:00 p.m. DINNER 1:00-3:00 p.m., MEMBERS $15.00|NON-MEMBERS $20.00|KIDS 7-14 ½ PRICE|UNDER 7 FREE. AREA HOTELS RESERVATIONS REQUESTED 602-909-4965, 602-275-9329 • DEC. 31 — ANNUAL NEW YEAR’S EVE CELEBRATION 7:00 p.m.-2:00 Best Western Inn Comfort Inn a.m. Call Mary Kiselus (602) 526-7321 for info. • POLISH WOMAN HERITAGE GROUP OF AZ. SEMINAR (women only) 601 Dingens Street 475 Dingens Street 7: 00 p.m. Sept. 8, Oct. 9, Nov. 10, Dec. 8. For more info. Bogusia Cheektowaga, NY 14206 Cheektowaga, NY 14206 Klecha 480-626-3188 www.pulaskiclubaz.org, www.facebook.com/pulaskiclub.az (716) 896-2900 (716) 712-5313 Admission: $8.00 members/$10.00 guests (unless noted) Doors open 1hour before event • Bands & Times subject to change POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016 www.polamjournal.com 23

DANCE TIME / Jen Pijanowski IPA Festival Finds the Perfect Home BUFFALO, N.Y. — The Inter- my favorites, thanks to those eve- own The Knewz. This band swept performing was impressive indeed. for each of these spectacular bands. nal Polka Association inducted five ning phone conversations. Thanks, the music awards for 2015, winning These talented upcoming polka A huge thank you to everyone well-deserving new members into Stas, for sharing your vocals with all in the Favorite Band, Favorite Polka musicians played alongside Lenny involved in any aspect of the 2016 the Polka Hall of Fame for 2015. of us. There is no one more deserv- Album (“Breaking Knewz”) and Gomulka, Whitey Ryniec, Jackie IPA Festival and Convention. You Carl Finch, Stas Golonka, and ing of being permanently honored in Favorite Song (“Root Beer Rag”) Libera, Chet Kowalkowski, Ray must be filled with great satisfac- Dean Hansen were honored in the the Polka Music Hall of Fame. categories. Their Buffalo fans are Jay, Kevin Altenberg, Michael Pa- tion as the weekend was seamless living category; Richard Midura puga, Ted Lange, and left the fans wishing it wasn’t in the Pioneer category and the late Tony Winarz, over. We also got sensational news Don Jodlowski was posthumously Mike Matousek, that the 2017 and 2018 IPA Conven- enshrined. Rich Sendra, tion is going to be held once again This year’s induction ceremony Kevin Adams, in Buffalo. We are so grateful for was especially exciting for me be- Mike Stapinski, this opportunity to showcase polka cause one of my all-time favorite Ron Urbanczyk, music in a positive light in Western polka musicians — the “King of Casey Klizak, New York. Honky,” Stas Golonka — was be- Rick Rzeszutko, ing inducted. Stas is a famed polka John Zelasko, AS OCTOBER BEGINS, the beauti- vocalist and drummer hailing from Jeff Yash, Dan ful fall weather is the perfect time Chicago. He led his own band, The Mateja, John For- for a road trip and what better than Chicago Masters, for over 30 years menko, Rich Ze- one that includes polka music. in addition to performing alongside browski, and, of In what’s becoming an annual famed musicians such as Lil’ Wally Ginger Patterson, Joyce McIntyre, and Cathy Coblish. course, organizer event, Hrukus Hellraisers’ Hal- and Marion Lush. His recognizable Randy Koslosky. loween Dance will be held on Octo- vocals and solid beat have been cap- It is extraordinary to see such ber 22nd and 23rd in Cohoes, N.Y., tured on several recordings through- passion in these youngsters and I just outside of Albany. Mike Costa out the years. Robert Benamati and Lenny look forward to seeing that passion & The Beat will be performing I have been lucky enough to get Gomulka. grow through the coming years. on Saturday, and The Piatkowski to know Stas quite well over the A special thanks to Gene Swick Brothers with Hall of Famer Mark past 17 years through my husband’s The weekend festival was load- who sponsored the event, provid- Trzepacz and Larry Trojak on cousin, Zeniu “Zeke” Eszula. Zeke ed with fantastic music and well- ing each participant with a gift and Sunday. has been by Golonka’s side playing planned-out events. Friday kicked t-shirt. Though living near San Di- Tickets can be purchased at a dis- accordion since the inception of the off with Five Officers & a Gentle- ego, his commitment to polka music count before October 5th for $15.00 Chicago Masters, and their years of man playing a welcome party in the throughout the country is unparal- each day or $29.00 for both days. collaboration showed every time courtyard. This group, consisting of leled. It is a beautiful drive through New they played. After struggling with Mike Maduzia, Johnny Krawisz, Sunday’s schedule kept the York during this gorgeous season Dan Mateja, Brian Urbanczyk, crowd going with an electric lineup and an ideal reason to explore the Rick Rzeszutko, and John Zelas- Debbie Rymanowski and her dad, of the Eddie Forman Orchestra, surrounding area. Contact Debbie ko, got the crowd charged up to start Captain Bill Dobrucki, Ph.D. Lenny Gomulka & Chicago Push, Rymanowski at (518) 235-8356 or the weekend. There was just enough Music Company and PCM. One [email protected] for more infor- time to change and grab a bite to extremely proud of them and all of would think that, by the third day mation. eat before the evening’s festivities their accomplishments. They have of this event, the crowd would be The promotors of this event are — Mike Costa & The Beat alter- proven that polka music is still growing weary, however this mu- among the friendliest people you nating with John Gora & Gorale growing, as their audience is load- sic left everyone highly exhilarated. will ever meet and I can promise — began. These high energy bands ed with young fans who know the The dance floor was packed with they will make certain that you have had the crowd roaring and signalled words to every single song. dancers as was the front of the stage a wonderful time. a sensational start to another polka Lively worshipping could be weekend. heard early Sunday morning as Buf- After the induction ceremony on falo-based New Direction played Saturday, I headed out to enjoy the the polka Mass. I find it refreshing pool party with the Buffalo Concer- that these polka organizations have Jan Dressler and Marcelline tina All Stars. The area was filled kept polka Mass at these fun filled Orzano. with enthusiastic polka lovers who events. This energetic celebration is were enjoying a sunny afternoon a thoughtful reminder to be thankful some health issues over the past few in the courtyard under the retract- for the blessings we have through years, it was evident that Stas, his able roof. This relaxed atmosphere polka music. family, and everyone who knows was the perfect time to roam around Next on the agenda was the Pro him were thrilled that he was receiv- and catch up with many of our out- Am Jam, most likely the highlight ing this honor. During the induction of-town friends. As the evening ap- of the weekend for many polka lov- ceremony, his wife and daughter proached, we were excited for an- ers. Under the direction of Randy were seated by his side. other night featuring more talented Koslosky, Pro Am Jam showcased His daughter Michelle intro- polka musicians. The IPA Tribute dozens of young musicians playing duced her father, reading a speech Band lived up to its name as they polkas alongside some of the fin- describing just what polka music invited many Hall of Famers to join est musicians in the business. The means to her dad and family and them on stage and perform a song or courtyard was filled to capacity as expressing her heartfelt love and two — the crowd cheering as each the future of the polka world played thanks. After her introduction, Stas guest took the stage. It is no sur- a selection of polka melodies. It stood from his wheelchair, took to prise that The Boys had the dance was incredible to watch them not the podium, cracked a few jokes and floor jammed as they worked their only play along, but also emcee the graciously thanked everyone in at- way through their huge repertoire event and take turns showing their tendance. of polka favorites. The third band in personality and talents. Their capa- My admiration for Stas Golonka the Saturday rotation was Buffalo’s bilities and the pride they showed and the legacy he has built for his family is definitely a reason to cel- The Party Starts Here! ebrate. Throughout the weekend, The Pulaski Club of Phoenix, Arizona proudly presents we were reminiscing and telling our favorite stories about Stas. I am lucky enough to have a very special Polka Country Musicians connection to him. During my long- distance years dating my husband Ricky, we would spend hours on the phone. Once a week, he would call Stas on three-way calling (which by the way, is probably not even available anymore), and Stas would crack some jokes and then belt out a song to me over the phone. November 5th & 6th, 2016 His smooth crooning voice would 2:00 to 6:00 p.m. (doors open at 1:00 p.m.) bring goosebumps even through $12.00 at the door, kids under 16 FREE that phone receiver. I would always (No B.Y.O.B., the Polish Kitchen will be open) apologize for Ricky bothering him, Kick off the festivities Friday night, Nov. 4th, “Meet & Greet” w/ the but he wouldn’t hear of it and con- Polka Soundz of DJ “Nickelcity Dave” @ 6:00 p.m. Free!! tinued singing his heart out. Those (bar food, snacks and drink specials all night long) phone calls are treasures that I will The Pulaski Polish / American Club at 4331 E. McDowell Rd. hold dearly in my heart for the rest Phoenix Arizona 85008 • (602) 275-9329. www.pulaskiclubaz.org. of my life. Songs like “Two Worlds” waltz, “Walk Through This World Hotel reservations: Holiday Inn & Suites Phoenix Airport North 1515 N. 44th, St. Phoenix, Az 85008 with Me,” “Take Me Back” polka, (602) 358-0908 www.hiphoenixsuites.com and “Do I Love You” are some of 24 www.polamjournal.com POLISH AMERICAN JOURNAL • OCTOBER 2016

AMERICAN POLONIA AT A GLANCE Beaming with Pride CONNECTICUT folk songs and hymns). St. Val- MICHIGAN CITY, Ind. — Sunshine and smiles were NEW BRITAIN — The S.A. entine’s PNC Church, 127 King Street, Northampton. All are in- all around, September 11, at Friendship Botanic Gardens, Blejwas Endowed Chair in Pol- which served as the venue for the 2016 Polish Heritage ish Studies at Central Connecticut vited. Admission is free. Reception to follow in the Parish Hall of the Festival. State University (CCSU) announces Bishop Donald Hying of the Diocese of Gary, Ind. and the following events for Fall 2016: Church. This event is sponsored by the Polish Heritage Committee. For Rev. Walter Rakoczy concelebrated the Polish-English Sat., Oct. 1. 4:00 p.m. Founders information, contact Bob Gibowicz Mass in the Symphony Garden. The Polonijna Orkiestra Hall, Davidson Building, CCSU. (413) 224-1309 or Christine New- Ludowa enhanced the service with liturgical music. Duo Klavitarre — Jolanta and Ma- man (413) 584-4531. Featured entertainers included the Ampol-Aires polka ciej Ziemski. These two strong Pol- Mon., Oct. 10. Pulaski Day band, the Wesoly Lud Polish folk dance troupe, and the ish musical personalities comple- Parade. The Polish Heritage Com- Polish School of Song and Dance. ment each other extremely well and mittee of Northampton presents Delicious Polish food was served by the Sacred Heart off er instrumental virtuosity. its Annual Pulaski Day Parade on Polish Country Kitchen of LaPorte, Ind. Torp Thurs., Oct. 20. 7:00 p.m. Columbus Day. Memorial Mass at A tribute to 9/11 was given, and the Polish Heritage Theater, Davidson Building, CCSU. 10:00 a.m. at St. Elizabeth Ann Se- Proclamation was read by Don Przybylinski, Michigan Movie “Chce się Życ” (“Life Feels ton Church, 99 King St., Northamp- City Councilman-at-Large. Good”). Film will be in Polish with ton, followed by the parade at ap- Two Michigan City residents received special rec- English subtitles. proximately 11:00 a.m. The parade ognition at the event: George Neagu, one of the festi- Thurs. Nov. 3. 7:00 p.m. Found- will proceed down King Street to val’s founders, received the Polish Ambassador Award ers Hall, Davidson Building, CCSU. the center of town, turning right onto for his guidance and service to the event; and Brian Lecture: “In-Between Ethnics: Per- Main Street and continue to Pulaski Sadowski was given the Heroism Award for saving sonal Biography and Polish-Ameri- Park for formal ceremonies. To par- four people from drowning in Lake Michigan in June. can Identity” by John Bukowczyk, a ticipate, contact parade coordinators The 2016 Polish Heritage Essay Scholarship winners specialist in American immigration Mary Ellen Englaish at missmary- were: Lia Rose Mateja Lambardini, Edward Florek, and and ethnic history and urban histo- [email protected], Angela Fydenkevez Anand Mihir Agtey. Next year’s festival is set for Sept. Polish Heritage Festival Volunteers Irena ry. Also, Enigma Exhibit –- Enigma at (413) 530-0145, or gbudgar@rcn. 17. Information is available at www.facebook.com/Pol- Szwajkowski (left) and Teresa Kruszynski display exhibit will be at CCSU from No- com for more information. ishHeritageFestival/MC. Polish pride at the 2016 in Michigan City, Ind. vember 1- 15, 2016 and then from Sun., Nov. 6. Roast Beef Dinner Nov. 17-31 in the south lobby of the and Dance. 1:00 p.m. — doors open nicus Lecture. “Sexual Minorities 11:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Polish Cultur- October 13. Columbia Heights/ State Capitol in Hartford. at noon. St. John Cantius Parish and Civil Rights in Poland.” Rob- al Institute & Museum, 102 Liberty Lomianki, Poland Sister Cities, In- Sun., Nov. 13. 3:00 p.m. Torp Center, Hawley St., Northampton, ert Biedroń, activist and mayor of Street, Winona. Homemade bread ternational 25th Anniversary Din- Theatre, Davidson Building, CCSU. Mass. The Mark VI Band will pro- Słupsk, Poland. Stern Auditorium, baked in an outdoor oen, brats and ner. Social: 6:00 p.m.; Dinner: 7 :00 Peszke Memorial Evening - Film vide polka music. Tickets ($15.00) U-M Museum of Art, 525 S. State. kraut, Polish rye bread , caramel ap- p.m. Cash bar. Crooners Lounge 303, a documentary about pilots of are available from any member of Nov. 18-20. 23nd Ann Arbor ples, freshly squeezed apple cider, & Supper Club. 6161 Hwy 65 on the famous squadron along with a the Polish Heritage Committee or Polish Film Festival. For times and jelly fi lled paczki, silent auction, Moore Lake, Fridley. For informa- Q & A with Tomasz Magierski, cin- call Bob Gibowicz at (413) 224- locations, see annarborpolonia.org/ and more. tion, call Fran Toler (612) 781-7694. ematographer. 1309. fi lmfestival. October 8. Docktoberfest! Doc- October 22. All-You-Can-Eat All the events are free and the tor Kielbasa (Polish American polka Polish Dinner. 2:00-5:30 p.m. Sa- public is cordially invited. Please MICHIGAN Polka Music band). Excelsior Brewing Co., 421 cred Heart of Jesus PNC Church contact the Polish Studies at jac- ANN ARBOR — The Coper- Third St. Excelsior. 2:00-4:00 p.m. Hall, 2114 5th St NE, Minneapolis. [email protected] or (860) 832- nicus Program in Polish Studies Returns to Philly Huge tent, Free admission, Music, Adults $13.00. Children (12 and 3010. Public parking available in (CPPS) at the University of Michi- PHILADELPHIA — On food and (of course) beer. under) $6.50. Tickets available at campus garages. Driving directions gan announces the following events Sun., Nov. 6, 2016, the Associat- October 9. Sergei Babayan, the door. Kapusta, pierogi, Polish and parking information available at for Fall and Winter 2016-17: ed Polish Home, 9150 Academy pianist. Mairs Concert Hall, Janet sausage, potatoes, cabbage-roll-hot- www.ccsu.edu/visit Oct. 4, 1:45 p.m. Lecture. “Pol- Rd., will host a polka dance fea- Wallace Fine Arts Center, Macal- dish and coff ee. ish Culture and Transformation in turing the award-winning Dennis ester College, 130 Macalester St. November 6. 28th Annual Pol- MASSACHUSETTS the Context of Wrocław—European Polisky & the Maestros’s Men St. Paul. $20 members/ $25 general ish SoupFest sponsored by the Pol- NORTHAMPTON — The Capital of Culture 2016.” Aleksan- from 2:00-6:00 p.m. public/$15 students. Information: ish American Cultural Institute of Polish Heritage Committee of dra Janik, professor and vice rector, Once a place where polka [email protected]; (614) Minnesota. Kolbe Hall, 1630 Fourth Northampton announced the fol- Eugeniusz Geppert Academy of Art music fi lled the clubroom every 822-0123. Program includes Vladi- St. NorthEast, Minneapolis. To pur- lowing events for Fall 2016: and Design (Wrocław). Art & Ar- Friday, Saturday and Sunday, the mir Ryabov, Racchaninoff and a se- chase tickets, volunteer, or more in- Oct. 2. 2:00 p.m. — Polish chitecture Building, 2000 Bonisteel. Associated Polish Home is long lection of Chopin Mazurkas. formation: visit www:pacim.org. American Singalong (patriotic, Nov. 2, 5:30 p.m. Annual Coper- overdue for such an event, said chairman John Wisniewski. “It is hoped that this event will PAJ SUBSCRIPTION FORM rejuvenate polka music in Philly; this is an aspect of our Polish cul- NEW SUBSCRIBER RENEWAL ADDRESS ture which surely requires pres- Fill out form. If Please include CHANGE ervation,” he said. “Polka music gift subscription, address label Enter new address represented a way for Polish im- please fi ll out address from paper below. Please include migrants to incorporate aspects of recipient. address label from of Polish culture, religion, tradi- KEEP OUR POLISH HERITAGE ALIVE! paper. tion into the vocals of this music; SUBSCRIBE TO THE PAJ TODAY! some of the vocals representing 1 YEAR—$22.00 PAYMENT ENCLOSED simply funny stories. This music 2 YEARS—$41.00 PLEASE BILL ME Your subscription will not provided a distinct identity for 3 YEARS—$57.00 begin until your check clears. Polonia.” CHARGE TO MY: VISA AMEX There is ample parking in the FOREIGN and MASTERCARD DISCOVER club’s lot and in the school lot CANADIAN RATES: across the street, in addition to See prices printed CARD NO. on street parking. Food and a bar on page 2. For library, will be available. institution, and bulk For tickets and information, rates, please call EXP. DATE CS CODE Observing the many contributions 1 (800) 422-1275 call John Wisniewski (215) 906- 1825; email jrw153@comcast. Polish Americans have made to the NAME net. American way of life. Nov. 19, 4:00 p.m. Film and NO. STREET APT. NO. Q&A. “Karski and the Lords of Humanity.” Sławomir Grünberg, director. In Polish with English sub- CITY, STATE, ZIP titles (72 min., 2015). Post-screen- ing conversation with the director. DIGITAL EDITION. To receive the PAJ as an Adobe PDF fi le, please initial here ______. Michigan Theater, 603 E. Liberty. Print your e-mail address below. This replaces your print edition. April 3-4, 2017. 4th Annual In- E-MAIL ADDRESS ternational Polish Jewish Studies Workshop. “Generations and Gene- MOVING? Please note the Post Offi ce will NOT FORWARD alogies.” Vandenberg Room, Michi- SECOND-CLASS MAIL. If you move, you must notify our offi ce. gan League, 911 N. University. 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