2018 Company’S Faces CONTENT

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2018 Company’S Faces CONTENT Annual report 2018 Company’s Faces CONTENT COMPANY STRATEGIC FINANCIAL CORPORATE PROFILE REPORT OVERVIEW GOVERNANCE 4 Transneft Group 22 Situation in the Industry 60 Transneft’s Key Indicators under IFRS 109 Address of the Chairman of the Board 6 Key Results of 2018 25 Strategy 69 Key Financial and Economic Performance of Directors 8 Operational Efficiency 28 Company’s Faces: Pavel Kormilets Indicators of Transneft under RAS 110 Corporate Governance System 10 Business Model 30 Long-Term Development Programme 74 Company’s Faces: Yulia Mironenko 114 Company’s Faces: Aida Sukhanova 12 Company’s Faces: Sergey Kamnev 31 Key Performance Indicators (KPI) System 116 General Meeting of Shareholders 33 Raising the Operational Efficiency 117 Board of Directors 35 Main Investment Projects 127 Executive Governing Bodies 42 Company’s Faces: Oksana Belyakova 134 Company’s Faces: Mikhail Matveyev 136 Risk Management 143 Internal Control and Audit System 147 Authorised Capital and Securities 152 Company’s Faces: Denis Lapitsky OPERATING SUSTAINABLE ADDRESS RESULTS DEVELOPMENT APPENDIXES 16 Address of the Chairman 47 Oil Transportation 78 Sustainable Development Principles 154 1. Major transactions of the Board of Directors of Transneft 48 Petroleum Products Transportation 81 Environment Protection 154 2. Interested-party transactions 18 Address of the President of Transneft 50 Consolidation of the Controlling Stake in NCSP 88 Company’s Faces: Luiza Ismailova 154 3. Information on Transneft’s membership 52 International Cooperation 91 Use of Energy Resources and Energy in business entities and non-profit organisations 53 Innovative Development Conservation 158 4. Dividends received by Transneft in 2018 54 Key 2018 Projects 93 HR Policy 159 5. Transactions with stakes, shares, and equity interests in business partnerships and entities 55 Promotion of Innovations in Foreign Markets 94 Social Policy 159 6. Transneft’s investments with expected annual 56 Company’s Faces: Aleksandr Osinkin 96 Industrial Safety and Occupational Health income in excess of 10% 98 Company’s Faces: Rozalia Isayeva 159 7. Pending legal proceedings 100 Developing Regions of Operation 159 8. Execution of instructions from the President 102 Responsible Procurement and the Government of the Russian Federation 104 Company’s Faces: Sergey Valchenko 169 9. Information on disposal of non-core assets of Transneft and its subsidiaries 170 10. Capital investment financing sources of Transneft 171 11. Corporate Governance Code principles compliance report 198 12. Transneft’s history and plans 200 13. Key events of 2018 201 14. The structure of Transneft Group 202 15. Glossary The Annual Report of Transneft for 2018 was preliminary approved by the Board of Directors of Transneft on 28 May 2019 (Minutes No. 8 dated 31 May 2019), and approved by the order No. 406-r of the Federal Agency for State Property Management (Rosimushchestvo) dated 30 June 2019 COMPANY PROFILE 4 Transneft Group 6 Key Results of 2018 8 Operational Efficiency 10 Business Model 12 Company’s Faces: Sergey Kamnev Primorsk Ust-Luga Saint Petersburg Kirishi Usa Ukhta Zapolyarye Moscow Bryansk Yaroslavl Unecha Nizhny Novgorod Orel Ryazan Krasnoleninskaya Purpe Nikolskoye Lazarevo Kholmogory Kazan Perm Konda Liski Surgut Kambarka Suhodolnaya Chernushki Kuyumba Almetievsk Samotlor Rodionovskaya Klin Talakan Tobolsk Aldan Novorossiysk Saratov Samara Ufa Chelyabinsk Tyumen Parabel Salavat Yurgamysh Komsomolsk-on-Amur Volgograd Tikhoretsk Igolsko-Talovoye Annual report 2018 Tuapse Orsk Anzhero- Omsk Sudzhensk Skovorodino Petropavlovsk Khabarovsk Sokur Tayshet Makhachkala Transneft Group Angarsk Irkutsk is... Kozmino a natural monopoly the largest oil one of the most transporting oil and petroleum pipeline company efficient pipeline products via trunk pipelines in the world companies in Russia in the world Read more in the Shareholder and Investor Relations The Russian Federation section on Read more p. 151 Oil pipelines in the Operating Efficiency section on is the main shareholder p. 8 of Transneft. Petroleum products pipelines The Company is included in the list of joint-stock Transneft’s ports Primorsk Ust-Luga companies of strategic importance. Transneft’s Saint Petersburg operational resources Kirishi Usa Ukhta Zapolyarye Moscow Bryansk Yaroslavl Unecha Nizhny Novgorod Orel Ryazan Krasnoleninskaya Purpe Nikolskoye Lazarevo Kholmogory Kazan Perm Konda Liski Surgut Kambarka Suhodolnaya Chernushki Kuyumba Almetievsk Samotlor Rodionovskaya Klin Talakan Tobolsk Aldan Novorossiysk Saratov Samara Ufa Chelyabinsk Tyumen Parabel Salavat Yurgamysh Komsomolsk-on-Amur Volgograd Tikhoretsk Igolsko-Talovoye Tuapse Orsk Anzhero- Omsk Sudzhensk Skovorodino Petropavlovsk Khabarovsk Sokur Tayshet Makhachkala Angarsk Irkutsk TRANSPORTATION TRANSPORTATION OVER OVER OVER Kozmino % % 83 30 500 68,000 24 The list of essential Transneft subsidiaries is approved OF OIL PRODUCED OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS PRODUCED PUMPING STATIONS by the Company’s President, based on the criteria IN RUSSIA IN RUSSIA km mln set by the Board of Directors. The full list of Transneft 3 subsidiaries can be found in Annexes 3 and 14. OF TRUNK PIPELINES M OF STORAGEOil TANKS pipelines p. 201 Petroleum products pipelines Transneft’s ports Transneft’s operational resources 4 5 Annual report 2018 Key Results of 2018 FINANCIAL INDICATORS INVESTMENTS IN ACCORDING ENVIRONMENTAL TO INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION, FINANCIAL REPORTING RUB BILLION STANDARDS (IFRS), RUB BILLION 3.4 3.4 2.7 980.0 848.1 884.3 OIL AND PETROLEUM CORE ASSETS, 408.8 408.7 433.4 PRODUCTS THOUSAND KM 232.9 191.8 225.4 TRANSPORTATION, 2016 2017 2018 0 MILLION TONNES 2016 2017 2018 Revenue 483.4 477.5 479.8 EBITDA Net profit 52.8 51.5 51.6 In 2018, the Company’s investment in environmental protection increased by 24.9% and amounted to RUB 3.35 In 2018, the Company’s financial indicators rose markedly billion. Most of it was aimed at modernising existing and 16.2 16.9 16.7 33.1 33.1 39.2 as a result of increased revenues from transportation of building new wastewater treatment facilities at Transneft oil and petroleum products, as well as in connection with subsidiaries, as well as reproducing aquatic bioresources. 2016 2017 2018 the acquisition of a controlling stake in NCSP Group in September 2018. The indirect share in NCSP that had 2016 2017 2018 Delivery of oil to consignees Delivery of petroleum products already been owned by the Group was revalued to the Length of oil trunk pipelines, thousand km to consignees fair value at the date of acquisition in connection with the Length of petroleum products trunk acquisition of a controlling stake. pipelines, thousand km In 2018, the volume of oil transportation did not differ In 2018, the total length of oil trunk pipelines increased from the previous year, having increased by an insignificant slightly. The length of petroleum products trunk 0.5%. At the same time, petroleum products transportation pipelines decreased slightly, by 200 km, as a result of grew significantly, by 18.4%. This was due to the launch decommissioning and dismantling of the disconnected and of the Yug Project for transportation of diesel fuel to unused sections of pipelines at Transneft Urals, Transneft the port of Novorossiysk, an increase in the volume of Western Siberia and Transneft Kama Region, as well as transportation to the port of Primorsk, as well as an after repurposing of the Vtorovo – Yaroslavl petroleum increase in the supply of motor fuels and aviation kerosene products trunk pipeline for pumping oil. to the Moscow area. 6 7 8 Regulatory Commission (FERC) and other public sources. The data for 2018 had not yet beenpublished atthetimeofresearch. yet hadnot 2018 publicsources.The datafor andother Commission(FERC) Regulatory Commission(SEC),industry-specificFederal Energy to theUS theUSSecurities andExchange annualreports reports were reports to ofcompanies, provided submitted the mainsourcesofinformation KPMG.Duringthestudy, consulting company theinternational by conducted transportation products 2016-2017, oil andpetroleum for 1 in the sample (USD 1.24 per 100 tkm). per100 (USD 1.24 in thesample thanthemedianvalue tkm),and3.9timeslower 0.38 per100 (USD offreightturnover interms among thoseunderreview company Enbridge,thebiggestforeign for similar indicator thanthe lower tkm)were transportation (USD0.32per100 to oil expenses related specificoperating In2017, expenses. ofspecificoperating levels low maintainsconsistently Transneft Efficiency Operational companies the in world is one of the most energy-efficient pipeline Transneft According to the updated comparative analysis of the indicators of specific operating expenses of Transneft compared with leading foreign companies inthefieldof Transneftforeign companies withleading compared expenses of ofspecificoperating analysisof the indicators comparative theupdated to According 0.26 4 Transneft 2016 0.32 14.28 10.44 Chevron 4 19.52 Genesis 5.32 2017 USA 3.96 Enterprise 2.56 Crude 4.34 2.13 Shell 3.57 4 1 Median value in2017 Median value 2.77 Magellan 2.50 5 3.04 ExxonMobil 1.566 2.73 6 BP 1.55 1.55 Portland 2.23 0.88 Transneft’s value in2017 value Transneft’s Sunoco L.T. 1.44 tkm). per100 (USD1.53 inthesample than themedianvalue timeslower 1.5 transportation tkm)were (USD0.99per100 expenses onoil specificoperating Transneft’s In 2017, 1.21 ConocoPhillips 1.04 1.01 Marathon 0.81 0.61 Source: KPMG USD /100TKM OIL TRANSPORTATION, EXPENSES DURING SPECIFIC OPERATING Platte 0.72 Annual report 2018 0.64 TransCanada 0.62 0.67 Exel 0.23 Conoco 0.44 Offshore 0.44 0.33 Enbridge 0.38 West 0.32 Texas 0.27 0.29 Mid-Valley 0.26 0.32 1.24 Transneft 0.82 4 2016 0.99 Transneft 4 17.50 2016 17.30 10.44 Shell 4 20.67 8.22 ExxonMobil 4 18.11 2017 6.39 Genesis USA 6 8.50 2017 12.52 Enbridge EP 13.07 6 5.50 Chevron 12.31 4 Marathon 12.85 Median value in2017 value Median Marathon 3.06 4 3.09 in2017 Median value 7.63 BP 5 8.79 2.50 BP 5 2.08 6.93 TransCanada 6.48 2.10 6 Buckeye 2.42 4.27 6 Buckeye 4.04 2.08 Sunoco L.T.
Recommended publications
  • "Waves" of the Russia's Presidential Reforms Break About Premier's "Energy-Rocks"
    AFRICA REVIEW EURASIA REVIEW "Waves" of the Russia's Presidential Reforms Break About Premier's "Energy-Rocks" By Dr. Zurab Garakanidze* Story about the Russian President Dmitry Medvedev’s initiative to change the make-up of the boards of state-owned firms, especially energy companies. In late March of this year, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev demanded that high-ranking officials – namely, deputy prime ministers and cabinet-level ministers that co-ordinate state policy in the same sectors in which those companies are active – step down from their seats on the boards of state-run energy companies by July 1. He also said that October 1 would be the deadline for replacing these civil servants with independent directors. The deadline has now passed, but Medvedev‟s bid to diminish the government‟s influence in the energy sector has run into roadblocks. Most of the high-level government officials who have stepped down are being replaced not by independent managers, but by directors from other state companies in the same sector. Russia‟s state-owned oil and gas companies have not been quick to replace directors who also hold high-ranking government posts, despite or- ders from President Dmitry Medvedev. High-ranking Russian officials have made a show of following President Medvedev‟s order to leave the boards of state-run energy companies, but government influence over the sector remains strong. This indicates that the political will needed for the presidential administration to push eco- nomic reforms forward may be inadequate. 41 www.cesran.org/politicalreflection Political Reflection | September-October-November 2011 Russia's Presidential Reforms | By Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia's Nuclear Security Policy
    Innovative approaches to peace and security from the Stanley Foundation POLICYANALYSISBRIEF THE STANLEY FOUNDATION | MAY 2015 Russia’s Nuclear Security Policy: Priorities and Potential Areas for Cooperation The crisis over Ukraine has led to a drastic reduction in regular official Russian-US contacts in most areas, including those where it is in the two countries’ mutual national security interests to work together. Bilateral cooperation on nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear security has been among the affected areas. The United States has suspended contacts with Russia in the framework of the G-8 and in the Russian-US Bilateral Presidential Commission’s Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Security Working Group. Implementation of the September 2013 agreement on Cooperation in Nuclear- and Energy- Related Scientific Research and Development (R&D Agreement), which Anton Khlopkov prioritizes joint efforts on nuclear nonproliferation and nuclear security, has also been put on hold, and exchanges between nuclear scientists of the two Author countries have been frozen. In turn, Russia has decided not to take part in Anton Khlopkov1 is director of the preparations for the 2016 Nuclear Security Summit. Moscow also notified Moscow-based Center for Energy and Washington that most of the joint nuclear security projects in Russia would Security Studies and editor in chief of the not be extended beyond December 31, 2014. journal Nuclear Club. He is a member of the Advisory Board under the Security This trend is a serious cause for concern, given that Russia and the United Council of the Russian Federation and States, which are depositaries of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of chairman of the Moscow Nonproliferation Nuclear Weapons (NPT), bear special responsibility for maintaining the Conference.
    [Show full text]
  • Geopolitical Impact on Transformation of Territorial Organization of Russian Pipeline Transport in the Post-Soviet Time
    International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy ISSN: 2146-4553 available at http: www.econjournals.com International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 2016, 6(4), 782-788. Geopolitical Impact on Transformation of Territorial Organization of Russian Pipeline Transport in the Post-Soviet Time Tatyana I. Pototskaya1*, Alexander P. Katrovskiy2, Vladimir I. Chasovskiy3 1Department of Geography, Natural-Geographical Faculty, Smolensk State University, Smolensk Oblast, Russia, 2Department of Service and Tourism, Smolensk Humanitarian University, Smolensk, Russia, 3Department of Geography, Land Use and Spatial Planning, Institute of Environmental Management, Territorial Development and Urban Construction, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Russia. *Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The article presents the research on transformation of territorial organization of Russian pipeline transport in the post-Soviet time, considering its relations with neighbouring countries. The research identifies general ways of such transformation: The influence of Russia’s desire to escape from the dictate of the transit countries exporting energy; the impact of Russia’s struggle for the transportation of gas and oil extracted in the Caspian Sea basin; the influence of the struggle for the transportation of oil and gas in the Asia-Pacific region. A new database including the main pipelines and sea ports in Russia, revealed correlations in the development of pipeline transport in the post-Soviet period with the development of infrastructure of the country’s sea transport. The article identifies positive changes in the transport infrastructure (construction of Russian alternative pipeline projects), which will reduce the degree of Russian dependence on relations with neighbouring countries, as well as negative changes (construction of alternative Russian pipeline projects).
    [Show full text]
  • Company News SECURITIES MARKET NEWS
    SSEECCUURRIIITTIIIEESS MMAARRKKEETT NNEEWWSSLLEETTTTEERR weekly Presented by: VTB Bank, Custody April 5, 2018 Issue No. 2018/12 Company News Commercial Port of Vladivostok’s shares rise 0.5% on April 3, 2018 On April 3, 2018 shares of Commercial Port of Vladivostok, a unit of Far Eastern Shipping Company (FESCO) of Russian multi-industry holding Summa Group, rose 0.48% as of 10.12 a.m. Moscow time after a 21.72% slump on April 2. On March 31, the Tverskoi District Court of Moscow sanctioned arrest of brothers Ziyavudin and Magomed Magomedov, co-owners of Summa Group, on charges of RUB 2.5 bln embezzlement. It also arrested Artur Maksidov, CEO of Summa’s construction subsidiary Inteks, on charges of RUB 669 mln embezzlement. On April 2, shares of railway container operator TransContainer, in which FESCO owns 25.07%, fell 0.4%, and shares of Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port (NCSP), in which Summa and oil pipeline monopoly Transneft own 50.1% on a parity basis, lost 1.61%. Cherkizovo plans common share SPO, to change dividends policy On April 3, 2018 it was reported that meat producer Cherkizovo Group would hold a secondary public offering (SPO) of common shares on the Moscow Exchange to raise USD 150 mln and change the dividend policy to pay 50% of net profit under International Financial Reporting Standards. The shares grew 1.67% to RUB 1,220 as of 10:25 a.m., Moscow time, on the Moscow Exchange. Under the proposal, the current shareholders, including company MB Capital Europe Ltd, whose beneficiaries are members of the Mikhailov- Babayev family (co-founders of the group), will sell shares.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Business in Russia EY Sadovnicheskaya Nab., 77, Bld
    Doing business in Russia EY Sadovnicheskaya nab., 77, bld. 1 115035, Moscow, Russia Paveletskaya Pl., 2, bld. 2 115054, Moscow, Russia Tel: +7 (495) 755 9700 Fax: +7 (495) 755 9701 2 Doing business in Russia Introduction This guide has been prepared by EY Russia to give the potential investor an insight into Russia and its economy and tax system, provide an overview of forms of business and accounting rules and answer questions that frequently arise for foreign businesses. Russia is a fast-developing country and is committed to improving the investment climate and developing a better legal environment for doing business. On the one hand, this makes doing business in Russia an attractive prospect; on the other, it can make for difficult decisions both when starting a business and further down the line. EY provides assurance, tax, legal, strategy, transactions and consulting services in 150 countries and employs over 300,000 professionals across the globe1, including more than 3,500 employees in 9 offices in Russia. EY possesses extensive, in-depth knowledge of Russian realities and is always ready to come to the assistance of first-time and experienced investors alike. This guide contains information current as at March 2021 (except where a later date is specified). You can find more information about doing business in Russia as well as up-to-date information on developments in its legal and tax environment on our website: www.ey.com/ru. 1 Who we are – Builders of a better working world | EY — Global Doing business in Russia 1 2 Doing business
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Oil and Gas Challenges
    Order Code RL33212 Russian Oil and Gas Challenges Updated June 20, 2007 Robert Pirog Specialist in Energy Economics and Policy Resources, Science, and Industry Division Russian Oil and Gas Challenges Summary Russia is a major player in world energy markets. It has more proven natural gas reserves than any other country, is among the top ten in proven oil reserves, is the largest exporter of natural gas, the second largest oil exporter, and the third largest energy consumer. Energy exports have been a major driver of Russia’s economic growth over the last five years, as Russian oil production has risen strongly and world oil prices have been very high. This type of growth has made the Russian economy dependent on oil and natural gas exports and vulnerable to fluctuations in oil prices. The Russian government has moved to take control of the country’s energy supplies. It broke up the previously large energy company Yukos and acquired its main oil production subsidiary. The Duma voted to give Gazprom, the state- controlled natural gas monopoly the exclusive right to export natural gas; Russia moved to limit participation by foreign companies in oil and gas production and Gazprom gained majority control of the Sakhalin energy projects. Russia has agreed with Germany to supply Germany and, eventually, the UK by building a natural gas pipeline under the Baltic Sea, bypassing Ukraine and Poland. In late 2006 and early 2007, Russia cut off and/or threatened to cut off gas or oil supplies going to and/or through Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia, and Belarus in the context of price and/or transit negotiations — actions that damaged its reputation as a reliable energy supplier.
    [Show full text]
  • Information on IRC – R.O.S.T., the Registrar of the Company and the Acting Ballot Committee of MMC Norilsk Nickel
    Information on IRC – R.O.S.T., the registrar of the Company and the acting Ballot Committee of MMC Norilsk Nickel IRC – R.O.S.T. (former R.O.S.T. Registrar merged with Independent Registrar Company in February 2019) was established in 1996. In 2003–2015, Independent Registrar Company was a member of Computershare Group, a global leader in registrar and transfer agency services. In July 2015, IRC changed its ownership to pass into the control of a group of independent Russian investors. In December 2016, R.O.S.T. Registrar and Independent Registrar Company, both owned by the same group of independent investors, formed IRC – R.O.S.T. Group of Companies. In 2018, Saint Petersburg Central Registrar joined the Group. In February 2019, Independent Registrar Company merged with IRC – R.O.S.T. Ultimate beneficiaries of IRC – R.O.S.T. Group are individuals with a strong background in business management and stock markets. No beneficiary holds a blocking stake in the Group. In accordance with indefinite License No. 045-13976-000001, IRC – R.O.S.T. keeps records of holders of registered securities. Services offered by IRC – R.O.S.T. to its clients include: › Records of shareholders, interestholders, bondholders, holders of mortgage participation certificates, lenders, and joint property owners › Meetings of shareholders, joint owners, lenders, company members, etc. › Electronic voting › Postal and electronic mailing › Corporate consulting › Buyback of securities, including payments for securities repurchased › Proxy solicitation › Call centre services › Depositary and brokerage, including escrow agent services IRC – R.O.S.T. Group invests a lot in development of proprietary high-tech solutions, e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Russia in Figures. 2017: Statistical Handbook/Rosstat - M., 2017 - 511 P
    FEDERAL STATE STATISTICS SERVICE (Rosstat) RUSSIA IN FIGURES 2017 STATISTICAL HANDBOOK Moscow 2017 UDK 31(470) Editorial Board: A. Surinov - Chairman of the Editorial Board E. Baranov, N. Bugakova, M. Gelvanovsky, L. Gokhberg, S. Egorenko, V. Elizarov, V. Zhitkov, Yu. Ivanov, A. Kevesh, A. Kosarev, K. Laikam, I. Masakova, V. Nesterov, G. Oksenoit, O. Rybak, B. Ryabushkin, A. Tatarinov, A. Khoroshilov Russia in Figures. 2017: Statistical Handbook/Rosstat - M., 2017 - 511 p. ISBN 978-5-89476-436-8 The handbook contains information on the social and eco- nomic situation of Russia in 2016 as compared with the previous years. It presents data characterizing the state structure of the Russian Federation, production and use of the Gross Domestic Product. Information is published on the population, its employ- ment and money incomes. The handbook highlights problems of social field, results of R&D work and innovation activities, fin- ances, investments, prices and tariffs. Some materials are dedi- cated to situation in organizations of different economic activi- ties. Reflected are the external economic activities of the Rus- sian Federation. Selected international comparisons are also given. The handbook is intended for managerial personnel, man- agers and employees of enterprises and organizations, scientif- ic, entrepreneurial and banking circles, professors and lecturers, under-graduate and post-graduate students of higher economic education institutions and other users. UDK 31(470) ISBN 978-5-89476-436-8 Federal State Statistics Service, 2017 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.gks.ru PREFACE The concise statistical handbook comprises main indicators cha- racterizing socio-economic situation of Russia in 2016 as compared with a number of previous years.
    [Show full text]
  • The Emerging Caspian Energy Regime and Turkey's New Role
    THE EMERGING CASPIAN ENERGY REGIME AND TURKEY'S NEW ROLE MERT BILGIN ABSTRACT Soon after the disintegration of the USSR, Turkey attempted to take place at the heart of the emerging energy regime of the Caspian by becoming an energy corridor that could ünite the Caspian with the World markets. Nevertheless, Russia and Iran started to become profitable associates not only for Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Türkmenistan but also for the multinational companies. In 2003, it became explicit that Turkey's common projects with Kazakhstan and Türkmenistan were either canceled or postponed. Turkey is likely to realize Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline project and Baku-Erzurum gas pipeline project. Turkey needs to develop a multilateral cooperation vvhich includes Russia and other littoral states of the Caspian. Otherwise, Turkey's role in the Caspian region will be limited by bilateral relations with Azerbaijan. KEYWORDS Oil, Gas, Pipeline Politics, Caspian Energy Regime, Caucasus. 2 THE TURKİSH YEARBOOK [VOL. XXXIV Introduction The disintegration of the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in 1991 introduced Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Türkmenistan (AKT) as the new hydrocarbon producers of the Caspian Sea. These three republics had once been important producers of hydrocarbons during the Soviet era until the exhaustion of onshore reserves in the first half of 1980s. Soon after gaining their independence, the exploration activities of multinational companies indicated that there were rich reserves of hydrocarbons in deeper sections of the Caspian, which remained undiscovered by the Soviet authorities because of technological inferiority of the Soviet petroleum industry. Currently it is estimated that the hydrocarbon reserves of Caspian may reach 200 billion barrels of oil and 337 trillion cubic feet of gas.
    [Show full text]
  • ROSNEFT Focused on Delivering Value
    ROSNEFTROSNEFT FocusedFocused onon DeliveringDelivering ValueValue Peter O’Brien, Member of Management Board Vice-President, Finance & Investments Investor Roadshow Highlights from Q3 2008 December 2008 Important Notice The information contained herein has been prepared by the Company. The opinions presented herein are based on general information gathered at the time of writing and are subject to change without notice. The Company relies on information obtained from sources believed to be reliable but does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness. These materials contain statements about future events and expectations that are forward-looking statements. Any statement in these materials that is not a statement of historical fact is a forward-looking statement that involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We assume no obligations to update the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in factors affecting these statements. This presentation does not constitute an offer or invitation to sell, or any solicitation of any offer to subscribe for or purchase any securities and nothing contained herein shall form the basis of any contract or commitment whatsoever. No reliance may be placed for any purposes whatsoever on the information contained in this presentation or on its completeness, accuracy or fairness. The information in this presentation is subject to verification, completion and change. The contents of this presentation have not been verified by the Company. Accordingly, no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made or given by or on behalf of the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers or employees or any other person as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information or opinions contained in this presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Awareness Wildlife
    ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS: Wildlife PUBLISH ED BY TH E COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICES OF TH E NORTHEASTERN STATES • Building Houses, Feeders, and Baths .. 13 Table of Contents Houses ...................... 13 Bird Feeders ................. 18 Sheet Metal Predator Guards ... 21 Introduction ...................• . .... 1 Basic Principles for Squirrel, Raccoon, and Goose Nests ... 22 Understanding Wildlife ........... 3 Habitat ................. ..... 4 Preserving Animal Sign .............. 24 Interspersion ............•..... 4 Niche ............. ... .. ..... 5 Photography ....................... 26 Territory ................•..... 5 General Suggestions .......... 26 Limiting Factor ............... 5 Photographs of Animals ....... 27 Population Dynamics ........... 6 Mapping ........................... 28 Project Activities .................... 7 Record Keeping ...... ........ 7 Census Methods .............. ..... 30 Observing Wildlife ............. 7 Map Census .................. 32 Strip Census ................. 32 Habitat Improvement ................. 9 Drive Census ................. 33 Planting ...................... 9 Special Census Techniques .... 33 Fence Row Planting ........... 10 Marked Animals .............. 33 Where to Get Shrubs and Trees .. 11 Improvement of Existing Habitat 11 Additional Activities ................. 34 Brush Piles and Rock Dens ..... 12 Water Holes and Ponds ........ 13 Suggested Reading ..... • ........... 36 Written by Otis F. Curtis, 4·H Agent, The University of Connecticut Issued in furtherance of Cooperative
    [Show full text]
  • Argus Nefte Transport
    Argus Nefte Transport Oil transportation logistics in the former Soviet Union Volume XVI, 5, May 2017 Primorsk loads first 100,000t diesel cargo Russia’s main outlet for 10ppm diesel exports, the Baltic port of Primorsk, shipped a 100,000t cargo for the first time this month. The diesel was loaded on 4 May on the 113,300t Dong-A Thetis, owned by the South Korean shipping company Dong-A Tanker. The 100,000t cargo of Rosneft product was sold to trading company Vitol for delivery to the Amsterdam-Rotter- dam-Antwerp region, a market participant says. The Dong-A Thetis was loaded at Russian pipeline crude exports berth 3 or 4 — which can handle crude and diesel following a recent upgrade, and mn b/d can accommodate 90,000-150,000t vessels with 15.5m draught. 6.0 Transit crude Russian crude It remains unclear whether larger loadings at Primorsk will become a regular 5.0 occurrence. “Smaller 50,000-60,000t cargoes are more popular and the terminal 4.0 does not always have the opportunity to stockpile larger quantities of diesel for 3.0 export,” a source familiar with operations at the outlet says. But the loading is significant considering the planned 10mn t/yr capacity 2.0 addition to the 15mn t/yr Sever diesel pipeline by 2018. Expansion to 25mn t/yr 1.0 will enable Transneft to divert more diesel to its pipeline system from ports in 0.0 Apr Jul Oct Jan Apr the Baltic states, in particular from the pipeline to the Latvian port of Ventspils.
    [Show full text]