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Nanotechnology 4 th Joint EC-NSF Workshop on Nanotechnology Tools and Instruments for Research & Manufacturing CEA, Grenoble (France), 12 - 13 June 2002 The Workshop has been hosted by MINATEC EUR 20443 Interested in European research? RTD info is our quarterly magazine keeping you in touch with main developments (results, programmes, events, etc). It is available in English, French and German. A free sample copy or free subscription can be obtained from: European Commission Directorate-General for Research Information and Communication Unit B-1049 Brussels Fax: (32-2) 29-58220 E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/rtdinfo_en.html Interested in the Competitive and Sustainable Growth Programme ? http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/growth/ For those wishing to participate in the Growth Programme: http://www.cordis.lu/growth Growth Infodesk: [email protected] For more information about this publication contact: Hervé Pero European Commission, Office MO75 2/37 B-1049 Brussels e-mail: [email protected] Anne deBaas European Commission, Office MO75 2/20 B-1049 Brussels e-mail: [email protected] EUROPEAN COMMISSION 4th Joint EC - NSF Workshop on Nanotechnology Tools and Instruments for Research and Manufacturing Edited by Anne de Baas and Hervé Péro Workshop organised by the European Commission and the National Science Foundation of the United States of America Hosted by MINATEC CEA, Grenoble (France), 12 - 13 June 2002 Directorate-General for Research Professor Franz Himpsel, Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, was the academic organiser for the U.S. contribution LEGAL NOTICE: Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of the following information. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server (http://europa.eu.int). Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2002 ISBN 92-894-4087-2 © European Communities, 2002 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. Printed in Belgium PRINTED ON WHITE CHLORINE-FREE PAPER Preface The NSF-EC Nanotechnology Workshop on Tools and Instruments for Research and Manufacturing was held 12-13 June 2002 at the premises of CEA-LETI in Grenoble, hosted by MINATEC. The workshop owed its success to the organisational efforts of the host and to the enthusiastic participation of around 90 experts, leading researchers and young investigators in the field of nanomanufacturing, coming from academia, industry and government laboratories. The workshop was organised within the framework of the co-operation between the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the European Commission (EC) on materials sciences and nanotechnology. Its aim was that of fostering international collaboration in research and education by the identification of future co-operative activities and joint actions in the entire area of nanoscale processing and manufacturing. It followed the former NSF-EC Workshops on nanotechnology held in Lecce and Puerto Rico, which were organised early 2002, to define the research milestones that will have a catalytic effect at international level in exploring and mastering the emerging field of nanotechnology. The workshop highlighted approaches to help generating real breakthroughs for radical changes in current production and consumption patterns. Systems competitiveness and support for sustainable development require an enormous effort to renew basic knowledge in a constantly changing world, greater integration of expertise and resources, the development of new industrial concepts, and especially, better innovation capacities. It should be very clear that this objective cannot be achieved without an increased effort from the private sector, to complement the public effort. In Europe and the USA nanotechnology is one of the core elements in the research strategy. The characteristics of “nano” research (multi-disciplinarity, amount of funding requested, etc.) demand that this should be carried out in a structured and integrated manner. In Europe this will be assured through the new instruments of the 6th Framework Programme, which is an essential support for the strengthening and structuring of the European Research Area (ERA). Furthermore, nanotechnology research is today at the centre of huge international co- operation and is stimulating high level scientific exchanges both within Europe and between Europe and the United States. It is envisioned that the ongoing NSF-EC co- operation, and in particular this series of workshops, will provide a critical thrust for new scientific developments and engineering applications that will have a mutually beneficial impact for both the U.S. and European research partners. T. Weber, National Science Foundation H. Péro, European Commission After this 4th Joint NSF-EC Workshop on Tools and Instruments for Research and Manufacturing the series of workshops will continue with the fifth one in Boston December 2002. 3 Contents Preface.......................................................................................................................................3 Contents ....................................................................................................................................5 Workshop Programme............................................................................................................9 Introduction session I.............................................................................................................9 Session IIA Equipment for nanomanufacturing ....................................................................9 Session II B Analysis, Monitoring and Control at Nanoscale .............................................10 Session III A Instruments for research at nanoscale............................................................11 Session III B Industrialisation , Training and Education, Networking...............................12 Final session IV (plenary)....................................................................................................13 Posters..................................................................................................................................14 List of organisers....................................................................................................................16 Minatec, France ...................................................................................................................16 National Science Foundation (NSF), USA..........................................................................17 The European Commission (EC).........................................................................................18 Abstracts introductory speeches...........................................................................................19 Introduction..........................................................................................................................21 Introduction of Workshop objectives by NSF .....................................................................23 Synthesis of contributions .....................................................................................................25 1. Scientific and technical needs..........................................................................................28 1a. Equipment for research or manufacturing .................................................................28 1b. Individual presentations.............................................................................................28 Monitoring ...................................................................................................................29 Control .........................................................................................................................29 Characterisation tools ..................................................................................................30 Evaluation tools ...........................................................................................................30 Measurement and Testing............................................................................................30 Integration....................................................................................................................30 Theory, Modeling and Simulation...............................................................................31 Applications.................................................................................................................31 1c. Possible cluster themes ..............................................................................................32 1d. The nanomanufacturing factory of the future............................................................32 1e. Network of Excellence...............................................................................................33 2. Non-technical requirements.............................................................................................34 Economics....................................................................................................................34 Training........................................................................................................................34 Networks......................................................................................................................34
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