DOCSLIB.ORG

Live, Virtual and Constructive Identity of the Italian Army Stability Policing

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Live, Virtual and Constructive Identity of the Italian Army Stability Policing 6 1 0 LiveInside the issue 2 r e Live, Virtual and Constructive Identity of the b m Italian Army e c e D Stability Policing: towards new Operational - 4 Capabilities 2 e u s s Technological Innovation and National Security I #Wearejointandcombined 瘀攀爀礀眀栀攀爀攀 愀瀀椀搀氀礀 EDITOR’S NOTE by Col. ITA (A) Gianluigi ARCA CONTENTS NRDC-ITA Commander 攀爀 Lt. Gen. Roberto PERRETTI EDITORIAL BOARD FROM THE STAFF Editor in Chief: Col. ITA (A) Gianluigi ARCA • The eNRF Support Concept Seminar at NRDC-ITA 4 Editors : Lt. Col. ITA (A) Vincenzo SCHETTINI, Maj. GBR (A) Christopher • Stability Policing: towards new Operational Capabilities 6 DAVIES • Public Affairs to become independent branch within HQ! 8 Assistant Editor and Graphic Designer: • NRDC-ITA CIS drives NATO technological innovation! 12 Cpl. ITA (A) Chiara MONTI ...................... • Live, Virtual and Constructive Identity of the Italian Army 14 Assistant in Imagery and Post Production: • Technological Innovation and National Security 20 WO1 ITA (A) Francesco CIVITELLI Photographers: Cpl. ITA (A) Raffaele SAN- SEVERINO, Cpl. ITA (A) Mattia RUSSO Web: WO ITA (A) Italo BOATO SPORT BOARD The everywhere rapidly is the autorized offi- ear reader, cial pubblication of NATO Rapid Deploy- able Corps, Italy. All editorial content of the • Exercise Eagle Triglav 28 this issue marks an im- “ER” issue, in fact, is honoured to everywhere rapidly is prepared , edited and • NRDC-ITA Mountain Military Training on Dolomites 30 Dportant and challenging host an article by Maj. Gen. Mau- approved by the NRDC -ITA Commander, period for NRDC-ITA. The Hea- rizio Boni, who as Ce.Si.Va. Com- at “ Ugo Mara” barracks, via per Busto Ar- dquarters is in the very middle of mander explains the roles and sizio, 20 - 21058 Solbiate Olona , Varese, Italy. its second year as a stand-by Joint tasks of the Centre in support of The Everywhere Rapidly is published by the Pub- Task Force (JTF) and is facing, at testing the capabilities of complex lic Affairs Office. Contents of the Everywhere the same time, training events on headquarters like NRDC-ITA. Rapidly are not necessarily the official views of, the path to validation as a Land You will find this and much more or endorsed by the North Atlantic Treaty Orga- COMMAND GROUP nization and the Nations thereby rapresented. Component Command (LCC), the through the pages of the magazi- • A new leadership for the NATO Rapid Deployable Corps - Italy 34 role to be covered in 2018. NR- ne, which represents an extension All intellectual property rights, including • The new Command Sergeant Major of NRDC-ITA 36 DC-ITA is conducting a consi- of another dynamic communica- copyright in the content displayed on the stent number of activities aimed at tion tool: the official web site of everywhere rapidly, belong to their respec- improving its capability to proper- the Headquarters, www.nrdc-ita. tive owners. All material and information , ly employ combat units, planning nato.int. including comments, are governed by the the execution of the full spectrum Together with the social media doctrine of fair use. The Publication and the content may only be used for lawful pur- platforms accounts, the website of military operations and testing poses. For this purpose alone one may print COMMUNITY the digitized command and con- plus the magazine provide a very out, reproduce, or photocopy as needed. trol systems. good angle on our daily activities. • NIWIC solidarity for the victims of Central Italy earthquake 40 But the capabilities of the HQ are Follow us on all of them, and The editor reserves the right to edit all • NRDC-ITA on two wheels at EICMA 2016 41 the result of the daily work of a have your insight from a priviled- submissions for style, brevity and clarity. • A champion among NIWIC members: Mrs. Valentina Superchi wins the 42 complex structure, which also in- ged vantage point. Printed by : Grafica Metalliana Nordic Walking Italian Championship 2016 volves national assets, such as the Italian Army Simulation and Va- Thank you for your kind atten- lidation Centre (Ce.Si.Va.). This tion and enjoy your reading! FROM THE STAFF The eNRF Support Concept Seminar Italian Army Aviation personnel preparing an attack helicopter A129 “Mangusta” on a cargo airplane at NRDC-ITA Capt. ITA (A) Giuseppe MANNINO, assigned to NRDC-ITA in July 2015, Staff Officer J4 OPS Coord, Support Division he NATO Rapid Deployable Corps Italy Hea- deploying at short notice when tasked. If activated, the dquarters hosted “The Enhanced NATO Re- force will be available to move immediately, following Tsponse Force (eNRF) Support Concept” Semi- the first warnings and indicators of potential threats, be- nar from the 3rd to the 4th of November 2016, under fore a crisis begins, to act as a potential deterrent to fur- the chairmanship of the Chief of Support Division, ther escalation. In order to enhance the responsiveness Brigadier General Luca FONTANA. of the Alliance, facilitating the rapid intervention of the As part of a number of events established to achieve VJTF, small coordination nodes, called NATO Force the proper direction and understanding on specific topi- Integration Units (NFIUs), have been established to cs associated with the most recent NATO transforma- enable deployment and sustainment activity of forces. tions, the seminar represented an important opportunity As new stakeholders for new logistic challenges, NFIUs the HQs takes this responsibility starting from January and challenges, promoted common situational aware- to explore possibilities for enhancing and strengthening are working in conjunction with host nations in order 2018. ness within NATO support community and spread a our cooperation among NATO entities. The seminar, to ensure that the VJTF can deploy to an assigned re- The implementation of the recent eNRF and VJTF clearer understanding on Logistic Command and Con- conducted over two days, consisted of briefings and li- gion within two up to seven days. Each NFIU will pro- concepts is challenging, and NRDC-Italy is eager to face trol relationships within the NRF environment. Early vely discussions, focusing on the enhanced NRF Sup- vide a vital link between national forces and multinatio- this new period with the latest information available coordination between all stakeholders involved in the port Concept, and provided an excellent forum to achie- nal NATO forces, and will have a key role in planning, among NATO entities. To cope with such commitmen- eNRF process was made crucial during the seminar. In ve a common understanding of the Support Division’s exercising and assisting potential reinforcements. The ts, NRDC-Italy needs to remain updated on the eNRF addition, the importance of multinational solutions to role in eNRF operations. Representatives of JFC Bruns- NFIUs will be controlled by the Multinational Corps and VJTF emerging concepts, in particular those aspects help solve logistics shortfalls was emphasized as a major sum, NRDC-Spain, ARRC and NFIU Poland actively Northeast HQ in Szczecin (Poland) and the Multina- related to the Command and Control (C2) structure and key to mission success. For this reason, the strategic contributed to the event as pioneers in the recent eNRF tional Division Southeast HQ in Bucharest (Romania), relationships, in addition to the responsibilities of every level of the Alliance needs to work more on making concept. As a result, all participants were encouraged to established along with a Standing Joint Logistics Sup- single actor taking part in eNRF/VJTF operations. In agreements among the nations on the expected level of share ideas, initiatives, lessons learned and “best practi- port Group Headquarters (S-JLSG HQ) at SHAPE in order to meet the demanding requirements related to support. ces”, as well as to further discuss common issues related Mons (Belgium). the provision of support in NRF operations, it is very Last but not least, the eNRF concept must be as flexi- to the delicate context of support and possible chal- The Warsaw Summit 2016 consolidated the NRF con- important to clearly delineate the roles and responsibi- ble and responsive as possible to the changing environ- lenges emerging from the implementation of relevant cept, and introduced a further emphasis on a forward lities of logistic stakeholders along the entire C2 chain. ment, in order to meet all mission requirements. It is of NATO doctrine. presence in frontline NATO States. Work is ongoing The impact of all actors in the logistic environment ne- paramount importance to adapt and be ready to react The recent past has been demanding in terms of the va- in ensuring coherence between NATO’s response and eds an accurate evaluation in order to correctly assess to any changes, as well as essential to be fully aware of rious threats on the international security environment forward presence concepts. the effects that the new changes generate. the appropriate logistic support to achieve operational level, and is posing some challenges to the transforma- As a flexible tool to respond to common security re- objectives. tion and adaptation process of the Alliance. quirements, NRDC-Italy is continuously adapting and Conclusions The topic of “support” remains more than ever at the At the 2014 Wales Summit, NATO Allies agreed to revising its structure and professional standards, to fit The main purpose of the seminar was to gather relevant heart of the successful conduct of missions and ope- enhance the capabilities of the NATO Response For- with its roles in accordance with the Readiness Action representatives belonging to the support capacities, for rations by the Alliance. The best way to describe the ce (NRF) in order to adapt and respond to emerging Plan (RAP). In this context, where the responsiveness exchanging ideas, initiatives, lessons learned and “best importance of support capabilities is the quote of U.S. security challenges.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Field Trip Report Vajont Valley & Latemar (Italy)
    04-06/07/2019 Field trip report Vajont valley & Latemar (Italy) Participants: Baville Paul Bonneau François Caumon Guillaume Clausolles Nicolas Frantz Yves Gouache Corentin Raguenel Margaux Schuh-Senlis Melchior IAMG Student Chapter Nancy RING TEAM - GEORESSOURCES Summary Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Chronostratigraphy of the field trip ........................................................................................................ 2 1. Vajont Formations (1 Figure 2, 65 – 160 Ma) .............................................................................. 2 2. Calcare del Vajont Formation (2 Figure 2, 160 – 170 Ma)........................................................... 3 3. Ignee Formation (3 Figure 2, 170 – 183 Ma) ............................................................................... 4 4. Soverzene Formation (4 Figure 2, 183 – 200 Ma) ....................................................................... 4 5. Dolomia Principale Formation (5 Figure 2, 200 – 230 Ma) ......................................................... 4 6. Rodella Formation (6 Figure 2, 230 – 247 Ma) ............................................................................ 5 7. Latemar Formation (7 Figure 2, 247 – 250 Ma) .......................................................................... 6 8. Bellerophon Formation (8 Figure 2, 250 – 258 Ma) ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Geological Considerations in Dams Failure Teodora Barbuntoiu A
    Geotechnical Hazards | Geological Considerations in Dams Failure Teodora Barbuntoiu A Thesis in the Field of GeoEngineering For the Degree of Bachelor of Applied Earth Science Supervisors: Dr.Ir. W. Broere Dr.Ir. D.J.M. Ngan-Tillard Delft University of Technology July 2019 Teodora Barbuntoiu | Geological considerations in dams failure | AESB3400 Bachelor Thesis Abstract Dams and reservoirs pose safety concerns to society worldwide. In case of a disaster, the water impounded in the reservoir escapes and destroys everything in its path. Reasons for failure range from geology, hydrology and seismicity, to design problems, lack of maintenance and poor field investigation. Prior cases show that various dams gave away mainly due to geological causes, so there is a particular interest to see how the local terrain features could influence the longevity of the structure. Three historical case studies are discussed in order to emphasize the impact of geology regarding dam failure. The Saint Francis Dam is a prime example of poor site investigation, where the lack of knowledge on the foundation rock led to the rupture of the gravity dam. The Malpasset Dam gave away predominantly due to underestimated effects of the uplift, nevertheless, the geologists were unaware of an active fault system and the mechanical properties of the rock mass. The Baldwin Hills Reservoir comes with a more thorough site investigation, yet still, due to earth movements, the water from the reservoir infiltrated through the embankment. Therefore, geological features at the site need to be included in the design options of the dam in order to ensure a safe, feasible and economical project.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Review of “The Story of Vaiont Told by the Geologist Who Discovered the Landslide”
    Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 11, 485–486, 2011 www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/11/485/2011/ Natural Hazards doi:10.5194/nhess-11-485-2011 and Earth © Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. System Sciences Book Review of “The Story of Vaiont Told by the Geologist Who Discovered the Landslide” F. Guzzetti1 and G. Lollino2 1Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via Madonna Alta 126, 06128 Perugia, Italy 2Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135 Torino, Italy THE STORY OF VAIONT TOLD BY THE GEOL- jont landslide in August 1959, four years before the catas- OGIST WHO DISCOVERED THE LANDSLIDE, BY: trophic failure. Semenza performed a systematic, large-scale E. SEMENDA, K-FLASH PUBLISHER, FERRARA, 205 geological and geomorphological investigation of the area, PAGES, PRICE: 28.00 C, ISBN 978-88-89288-02-3 and specifically of the site affected by the landslide before the On 9 October 1963, at 10:39 p.m. local time, between 240 slope failed catastrophically. During his fieldwork, Semenza and 300 million cubic meters of sedimentary rocks detached was able to identify and document a number of geological from Mount Toc, in Veneto, northern Italy, and slid into the and morphological features that he correctly interpreted as Vajont Lake. The falling rock mass acted like a huge piston, evidence of the presence of a very large, ancient landslide pushing the water of the lake against Casso and Erto, two deposit. The geomorphological information and geological small villages on the slope in front of the slope that failed, data collected by Semenza remain a brilliant example of a and then over an artificial dam 210 m high.
    [Show full text]
  • Expecting Disaster: the 1963 Landslide of the Vajont Dam
    Expecting Disaster: The 1963 Landslide of the Vajont Dam Wilko Graf von Hardenberg On October 9, 1963, at 10:39 pm 260 million cubic meters of rock broke off from the top of Monte Toc, on the border between Veneto and Friuli Venezia Giulia. It fell into the reservoir of the Vajont Dam, producing an enormous wave of at least 50 million cubic meters of water. The dam, completed in 1959 and one of the biggest in the world at the time, did not suffer any serious damage. However, flooding destroyed several villages in the valley and killed almost 2,000 people. A third of the population of Longarone, the largest village downstream of the dam, perished. The town of Longarone, Italy, before the landslide, 1963. The town of Longarone after the dam was overtopped by a giant wave. Unknown photographer, 1963. Courtesy of Vajont Survivor’s Committee. Unknown photographer, 1963. Click here to view image source. Courtesy of the Vajont Survivor’s Committee. Click here to view image source. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 License . This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 License . Though the dam incorporated the latest technical expertise, it had been built without due consideration of geological reports, possible tectonic problems, local knowledge of the territory and Monte Toc’s connate instability. Source URL: http://www.environmentandsociety.org/node/3401 Print date: 04 March 2020 11:07:46 Hardenberg, Wilko Graf von. "Expecting Disaster: The 1963 Landslide of the Vajont Dam." Arcadia ( 2011), no.
    [Show full text]
  • Masculinity and Political Authority 241 7.1 Introduction 241
    Durham E-Theses The political uses of identity an enthnography of the northern league Fernandes, Vasco Sérgio Costa How to cite: Fernandes, Vasco Sérgio Costa (2009) The political uses of identity an enthnography of the northern league, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/2080/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk University of Durham The Political Uses of Identity: An Ethnography of the Northern The copyright of this thesis rests with the author or the university to which it was League submitted. No quotation from it, or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author or university, and any information derived from it should be acknowledged. By Vasco Sergio Costa Fernandes Department of Anthropology April 2009 Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervisors: Dr Paul Sant Cassia Dr Peter Collins 2 1 MAY 2009 Abstract This is a thesis about the Northern League {Lega Nord), a regionalist and nationalist party that rose to prominence during the last three decades in the north of Italy Throughout this period the Northern League developed from a peripheral and protest movement, into an important government force.
    [Show full text]
  • Induced Earthquakes
    Department of Political Science Bachelor in Politics, Philosophy and Economics Chair in Population Environment and Sustainability THE EFFECTS OF HUMAN ACTIVITIES ON THE EARTH: INDUCED EARTHQUAKES SUPERVISOR Prof. Marcello di Paola CANDIDATE Chiara Ghesini 076572 ACADEMIC YEAR 2016/201 1 INDEX Introduction 3 1.1 Reservoir- Induced Seismicity 5 1.2 Zipingpu Dam 1.3 Vajont Dam 2.0 Underground Open-Pit Mining 9 3.0 Geothermal Energy 11 4.0 Nuclear Activity 13 4.1 Nuclear Events 5.0 Underground Waste Water Injection and Massive Extraction 17 5.1 Praga Oklahoma Earthquake 6.0 State Institutions 21 6.1 Federal Institutions 6.1.2 Environmental Protection Agency 6.1.3 Bureau of Land Management 6.1.4 U.S. Forest Service 6.1.5 United States Geological Survey 6.2 Castor Project 7.0 Considerations 30 Conclusion 32 Bibliography 33 2 Introduction Earthquakes have always been considered natural events in our societies, causing hundreds of victims every year around the entire world. Nowadays the things are changing, due to the increased request of natural sources and the continuous growth of world’s population, more energy and more resources are being required. Our epoch can be perfectly defined with the term “Anthropocene”, referring to the influence that human activities have on our planet, basing the evidence on continuous atmospheric, hydrologic, geologic and biospheric alterations. Starting in the 1950s, this process is damaging the earth with a trend that, if not reversed, is going to leave future generations in a hopeless situation. Having been born in this time period we are used to take many of the utilities we have for granted, not knowing that we obtain them through activities like gas storage, mining and underground water extraction.
    [Show full text]
  • Monografia Che Tenete in Mano
    RDM_SantaGiustina_book.indd 1 11/09/19 08:10 Parte Due Content Part Two Santa Giustina Parte Uno 11 Chi siamo Part One About Us RDM Group 12 La nostra Storia Our History 14 La nostra Vision Our Vision 16 I nostri Valori Our Values 18 Together we shape the Future Together we shape the Future Parte Tre 20 Struttura operativa del Gruppo Part Three Group Operations Framework Our People 22 Dove siamo Where we are 24 Modello di Business Business Model 26 I nostri prodotti Our Products 2 RDM_SantaGiustina_book.indd 2 11/09/19 08:10 Parte Due 31 Santa Giustina e RDM Group Content Part Two Santa Giustina and RDM Group Santa Giustina 32 Highlight Highlights 38 Storia dello stabilimento History of the Mill 42 Gli Stakeholder di Santa Giustina The Stakeholders of Santa Giustina 44 I clienti di Santa Giustina The customers of Santa Giustina 46 La sostenibilità per Santa Giustina Sustainability for Santa Giustina Chi siamo About Us 48 Le foto di ieri Yesterday’s Photographs La nostra Storia Our History 80 Le foto di oggi Today’s Photographs La nostra Vision Our Vision 100 I prodotti di Santa Giustina The Products of Santa Giustina I nostri Valori Our Values 108 Certificazioni Certifications Together we shape the Future Together we shape the Future Parte Tre 112 Massimo Marcer Struttura operativa del Gruppo Part Three 116 Gianluca Scaglioni Group Operations Framework Our People 120 Francesco Canal 124 Diana Callegari Dove siamo 128 Dino Dal Pan Where we are 132 Giancarlo De Min Modello di Business 136 Fabrizia Casagrande Business Model 138 Paolo Brugnera Muraro 140 Emilio Dal Zot I nostri prodotti Our Products 142 Fin che ‘l pope gira 3 RDM_SantaGiustina_book.indd 3 11/09/19 08:10 LETTERA DEL CEO Gentili, si dice che gli anniversari vadano sempre festeggiati, penso però che alcuni meritino davvero un’attenzione speciale.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Modeling of Landslide Generated Tsunamis and the 50Th Anniversary of the Vajont Dam Disaster
    Geophysical Research Abstracts Vol. 15, EGU2013-12984, 2013 EGU General Assembly 2013 © Author(s) 2013. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Physical Modeling of Landslide Generated Tsunamis and the 50th Anniversary of the Vajont Dam Disaster Brian C. McFall, Fahad Mohammed, and Hermann M. Fritz Georgia Institute of Technology, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Savannah, United States ([email protected]) The Vajont river is an affluent of the Piave River located in the Dolomite Alps of the Veneto Region, about 100km north of Venice. A 265.5 m high double curved arch dam was built across a V-shaped gorge creating a reservoir with a maximum storage capacity of 0.169 km3. A maximum water depth of 250 m was reached by early September 1963 during the third filling attempt of the reservoir, but as creeping on the southern flank increased the third reservoir draw down was initiated. By October 9, 1963 the water depth was lowered to 240m as the southern flank of Vajont reservoir catastrophically collapsed on a length of more than 2km. Collapse occurred during reservoir drawdown in a final attempt to reduce flank creeping and the reservoir was only about two-thirds full. The partially submerged rockslide with a volume of 0.24 km3 penetrated into the reservoir at velocities up to 30 m/s. The wave runup in direct prolongation of slide axis reached the lowest houses of Casso 270m above reservoir level before impact corresponding to 245m above dam crest (Müller, 1964). The rockslide deposit came within 50m of the left abutment and towers up to 140m above the dam crest.
    [Show full text]
  • Dam-Break Problems, Solutions and Case Studies
    Dam-break Problems, Solutions and Case Studies WITPRESS WIT Press publishes leading books in Science and Technology. Visit our website for the current list of titles. www.witpress.com WITeLibrary Home of the Transactions of the Wessex Institute, the WIT electronic-library provides the international scientific community with immediate and permanent access to individual papers presented at WIT conferences. Visit the WIT eLibrary at http://library.witpress.com Dam-break Problems, Solutions and Case Studies Editors: D. de Wrachien State University of Milan, Italy & S. Mambretti Politecnico Di Milano, Italy D. de Wrachien State University of Milan, Italy S. Mambretti Politecnico Di Milano, Italy Published by WIT Press Ashurst Lodge, Ashurst, Southampton, SO40 7AA, UK Tel: 44 (0) 238 029 3223; Fax: 44 (0) 238 029 2853 E-Mail: [email protected] http://www.witpress.com For USA, Canada and Mexico WIT Press 25 Bridge Street, Billerica, MA 01821, USA Tel: 978 667 5841; Fax: 978 667 7582 E-Mail: [email protected] http://www.witpress.com British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A Catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-84564-142-9 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2009930795 The texts of the papers in this volume were set individually by the authors or under their supervision. No responsibility is assumed by the Publisher, the Editors and Authors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions or ideas contained in the material herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Europe's Battery: the Making of the Alpine Energy Landscape, 1870- 1955
    EUROPE'S BATTERY: THE MAKING OF THE ALPINE ENERGY LANDSCAPE, 1870- 1955 A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History By Marc D. Landry II, M.A. Washington, DC April 2, 2013 Copyright 2013 by Marc D. Landry II All Rights Reserved ii EUROPE'S BATTERY: THE MAKING OF THE ALPINE ENERGY LANDSCAPE, 1870- 1955 Marc D. Landry II, M.A. Thesis Advisor: John R. McNeill, Ph.D. ABSTRACT This study examines the environmental history of hydropower development in the Alps from the mid-nineteenth to the mid-twentieth centuries. Analyzing government archival files, associational journals, conference proceedings, and published contemporary material from several Alpine countries, it seeks to determine how and why Europeans modified the Alpine landscape to generate hydropower, and to explore the consequences of these decisions. I argue that during this time period, Europeans thoroughly transformed the Alpine environment, creating what I call "Europe's Battery": a gigantic system for storing hydropower and distributing it on a continental scale. This study shows how nineteenth-century innovations in energy technology contributed to a dramatic shift in the perception of the Alps as a landscape of "white coal." It demonstrates how at the outset of electrification, Europeans modified Alpine waterways on an unprecedented scale in order to tap into the power of flowing Alpine water. I show how after the turn of the twentieth century, Europeans took advantage of the unique mountain environment to store water, first by converting existing lakes into reservoirs.
    [Show full text]
  • Bianchizza-VAJONT.Pdf
    DOI: 10.4408/IJEGE.2013-06.B-50 DOMINATION OF OR ADAPTATION TO NATURE? A LESSON WE CAN STILL LEARN FROM THE VAJONT Chiara BIANCHIZZa(*) & SimoNe FRIGERIO(**) (*)ISIG - Institute of International Sociology of Gorizia - Via Mazzini, 13 - 34170 Gorizia, Italy (**)C.N.R. - I.R.P.I. - Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, Italian National Research Council - C.so Stati Uniti, 4 - 35127 Padova, Italy ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION "Risk perception" for social science implies that As of today, tons of paper have been written about risk can be judged through mental models embedded the Vajont catastrophe. Newspapers have reported the in social/cultural environments and shaped by media chronicles of the days following the landslide into the and peer influences. water reservoir and of the trials, engineers and geolo- This paper reviews risk perception dynamics in gists have studied the technical aspects of the event, Vajont case. The disaster of 1963 left a strong mark legal experts the procedures that led to the progressive on morphology and history of the communities and land acquisitions in the valley, psychologists the marks in the national public opinion. The event determined left on the survivors by the disaster that took place on the end of a local approach to inhabiting a territory. the 9th of October 1963, just to mention few of the do- While inhabitants of Piave valley had adapted to the mains of research that have focused on the Vajont. mountain environment, the national project of pro- 50 years later we have no groundbreaking revela- ducing hydroelectricity embodied a new modernity, tions to make, all has been already written and the aimed at human domination of nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Business Development Service Centres in Italy. an Empirical Analysis of Three Regional Experiences: Emilia Romagna, Lombardia and Veneto
    130 6(5,( desarrollo productivo Business development service centres in Italy. An empirical analysis of three regional experiences: Emilia Romagna, Lombardia and Veneto Carlo Pietrobelli Roberta Rabelloti Restructuring and Competitiveness Network Industrial and Technological Development Unit Division of Production, Productivity and Management Santiago, Chile, September, 2002 This document was prepared by Carlo Pietrobelli of the University of Rome III, Law School, Italy and Roberta Rabellotti, Department of Economics and Quantitative Methods, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy, who acts as consultant to the Industrial and Technological Development Unit of ECLAC, with the assistance of Tommaso Ciarli, in the context of the project on Small and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Latin America which is financed by the Government of Italy. The views expressed in this document, which has been distributed without formal editing, are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Organization. United Nations Publication LC/L.1781-P ISBN: 92-1-121368-1 ISSN printed version: 1020-5179 ISSN online version: 1680-8754 Copyright © United Nations, September 2002. All rights reserved Sales No.: E.02.II.G.96 Printed in United Nations, Santiago, Chile Applications for the right to reproduce this work are welcomed and should be sent to the Secretary of the Publications Board, United Nations Headquarters, New York, N.Y. 10017, U.S.A. Member States and their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the source and inform the United Nations of such reproduction. CEPAL - SERIE Desarrollo productivo N° 130 Contents Abstract ...................................................................................... 7 I.
    [Show full text]