4Th Issue Fall 2011.Pub

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

4Th Issue Fall 2011.Pub Fall, 2011 Letter from the President, Herb Burnham Volume XXIII, Number 4 “Strength in in Washington. They listen to their numbers”… an constituents (voters) who put them in ageless term that In this issue office. The bigger the voter block, so accurately the stronger the “voice”. So let’s President’s Message 1 describes the start now to seriously make an effort Special Thanks to All the 2 world we live in. to grow our membership. I am 2011 Cleanup Prize Donors I am reminded of challenging every member to recruit it in nearly LHA Annual Meeting and 2 at least one new member during the everything the Forum Oct. 27 next 6 months. I feel certain each of Lake Hartwell you know several non-members who Building Lake Hartwell 3 Association live on and/or use the lake and want (LHA) does. Over the past 21 years, to preserve it for future generations. LHA has become recognized for its PCB Project Nears 4-5 You may point out that the incredibly strength in advocating “for the sake of the Completion reasonable annual membership fee of lake” for several reasons, not the least of EPA Investigates and 6 $25 is not only tax deductible but which is the size of its membership. We Cleans Up Superfund Sites includes quarterly newsletters, two now boast more than 2000 families, on 26 Mile Creek free picnics for their family, a 50% organizations and businesses! When it discount on their annual BoatUS Corps Names New 6 comes to lake related issues, we are membership, urgent and time- Operations Project simply too big to ignore! I think most Manager sensitive emails concerning lake members will agree that we have come a issues and, most important, a voice in For LHA Members Who 7 long way and accomplished much, but we how the association deals with major Often Tow Their Boat still have a long way to go. No matter issues. Now that’s a bargain! what we do and how well we do it, we FYI...Balancing the Basin 7 can always improve. This is undeniable You may also want to inform your and certainly applies to the way Hartwell Mission Statement 7 neighbors and friends that LHA is not Lake is managed, maintained, and about making money. It is a non- utilized. Basin Advisory Council 8 profit organization made up of and Addressing Issues managed by unpaid volunteers. We So what’s the message? It’s simple. If simply need to break even at the end Savannah River Basin 9 we want to ensure continuous Advisory Council Issues of the year. In addition, there are improvement, LHA must continue to always volunteer and educational grow stronger by increasing our Report on Georgia Region- 9 opportunities that, if taken advantage al Water Planning Pro- membership. Major issues, particularly of, provide members an opportunity lake level management , are going to to have a much better understanding have to be addressed by our elected Perfect Weather! Prizes 10- of the complexities of managing the Galore! Picnickers—200 11 representatives in both state capitols and Savannah River Basin, including, of course, our incredible Hartwell Lake. Anderson County Lake 12 Patrol You may want to entice them by sharing this copy of the LHA Septic Systems: Out of 13 newsletter with them or giving them Sight should not mean Out Mark Your Calendar! our web address 14 Oct. 27 7pm Annual Meeting www.LakaeHartwellAssociation.org LHA New Members Come and hear about the building where they can read past copies of of the Dam! LHA Community & 15 the newsletter. Remember that Business Partners More info inside… joining is easy… just turn to the last page of this newsletter. Membership Application 16 Volume XXIII Number 4 Page 2 Lake Hartwell WE LOOK FORWARD Association, A Special Thanks to All TO SEEING YOU! Inc. P. O. Box 2122 the 2011 Cleanup Picnic Lake Hartwell Association Anderson, SC Annual Meeting and Forum 29622 Raffle Prize Donors OCTOBER 27, 2011, 7:00 P.M., (864) 224-LAKE ANDERSON CIVIC CENTER OFFICERS & Anderson County Safe DIRECTORS Kids Coalition The Lake Hartwell Association will hold its Officers Anderson Keep America Annual Meeting and Forum on Thursday, Herb Burnham, Beautiful October 27, 2011, at 7:00 p.m. at the President Applebee’s in Anderson Anderson Civic Center. All members, Vacant, Big Water Marina guests and persons interested in the Vice President Captain Dave’s Boating preservation of this resource are most Jim Bushey, welcome to attend! Treasurer World The year 2012 marks the 50th Anniversary Vacant, Carolina Watersports of the opening of the Hartwell Dam. As a Secretary Custom Dock Systems prelude to the many 2012 celebratory Directors & Enigma Custom Auto activities, the centerpiece of our Annual Committee Foothills Outfitters Meeting and Forum will be an early history Chairs of the Hartwell Dam project. Fuddruckers Dr. Marv Fralish David Coughlin, historian and author of Legislative Grady’s Great Outdoors “Lake Sidney Lanier”, who is now writing The Galley a history of Lake Hartwell, will be our Cathy Foster, The Gray House keynote speaker. He has been researching Technical Hartwell Dairy Queen the history of the Hartwell Dam and Lake Dr. Larry Dyck, Hartwell Marina for some time and will publish his book in CoveKeepers the near future. Hartwell Wal-Mart Pat Goran, Of course, the Corps of Engineers will also Harbor Light Marina At-Large be in attendance. Col. Jeffrey Hall, District J’s Marine and Camper Don Haynie, Commander, and George Bramlette, At-Large Repair Operations Project Manager of the Hartwell Lake Hartwell Fishing Dam and Lake Project, will both be Scott Willett, available for a presentation, discussion and At-Large and Marine Lee’s Marine questions. Additionally, many of the LHA business Janet Clayton, Longhorn Steakhouse, Publications members will have displays and Anderson representatives available for your Ruth Anne Maciag, McGee’s Irish Pub information. Program/ The Peoples Bank We encourage you, our members, to attend Publicity this Annual Meeting. Our goal is to keep Pinnacle Bank in Lavonia you informed of our activities and the Dan Ray, Pinnacle Bank in Hartwell Safety events surrounding our very special Red Lobster in Anderson resource. Vacant, Strickland Marine Membership Sullivan’s Metropolitan Grill FOR THE SAKE OF THE LAKE Tucker’s Restaurant Bruce Widener, West Marine Design/Layout Editor Volume XXIII, Number 4 Page 3 Building HARTWELL DAM AND LAKE April 16, 1959. Concrete bucket being Power Plant—Feb. 26, 1959. Status of picked up by whirley to be lowered June 12, 1959. Penstock—View up stream from Georgia penstock erection. View North. into forms. 20 ton American Revolver embankment. Down stream face of the dam. Crane on 70 foot Gantry Crane, 150 February 1, 1961. Powerplant area - November 2, 1959. Relocated South Carolina State Hwy 24 Bridge Over the Seneca River. View is northeast from right bank All photos are courtesy of abutment. The Army Corps of Engineers. November 11, 1962. Powerplant area. Aerial view from Georgia side. Construction of the Hartwell Project took place from 1955 to 1962. April 27, 1962 is the day that the first generator went on line and produced power. 2012 celebrates 50 years! November 21, 1961. Placing rotor in December 18, 1961. Spillway and Sluice Unit 1. gates open for test. If you want to see more or hear more about the building of the Hartwell Dam, be sure to attend this year's annual meeting on Oct. 27. Volume XXIII, Number 4 Page 4 PCB PROJECT NEARS COMPLETION Two dams removed from Twelve Mile River by Dr. Larry Dyck This is one of those good news and bad news stories. LHA is pleased that another step in the clean-up of toxic PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) in Lake Hartwell is close to completion, but concerned that many issues in this project are left unresolved. Around 420,000 cubic yards of contaminated sediment have been dredged from behind two 1900-era textile dams (Figure One), and the dams have been dismantled. The two-mile stretch that has opened-up is a free flowing river that passes through a scenic gorge and is expected to attract whitewater paddlers during high water flow. The unobstructed river also Figure 2. Dark layers in floodplains contain high PCB should deliver clean sediment to Lake Hartwell, about 5 miles concentrations downstream. Clean sediment is a requirement for the EPA- based PCB-remedy; the remedy requires naturally conveyed clean sediment to cap or bury PCBs on the contaminated lake bottom. Lake bottom contamination is confined to the Twelve dredging had exposed layers in floodplain sediments that Mile and upper Seneca River arms of the lake; however, contained 50-157 times more PCBs than are allowed on migratory fish that feed in these regions become contaminated residential property. While the Federal Court would not order and carry PCBs in their body-tissues throughout the entire lake. the removal of floodplain sediments, EPA has agreed to perform a Remedial Investigation of PCBs along with a Risk Assessment Unfortunately this project leaves some serious problems in its of contaminated areas. These evaluations are slated to occur wake. First, impoundment floodplains, which today stand 15- during the fall and winter of 2011-2012. 25 feet above the excavated river channel, were neither excavated nor evaluated for contamination. The floodplains A second area of concern to LHA is the amount of sediment left left behind are highly erosive sandy deposits mixed with layers in the river channel after the project’s excavation phase is of finer sediments that contain oily-PCBs (Figure Two, note terminated. To expedite the removal of sediment during the dry the dark PCB containing layers).
Recommended publications
  • 2009 Volume XXI, Number 1 Association, Inc
    Lake Hartwell Winter, 2009 Volume XXI, Number 1 Association, Inc Letter from the President Inside this issue Submitted by Joe Brenner LHA’s Annual Fall Meeting 2 Lake Hartwell reached a record low level in October, and there’s no relief Drew Much Attention in sight. If the current drought continues, the entire conservation pool (625 LHA Represented at Historical 3 MSL) will be consumed by the end of 2009. The effects of climate change Water Conference are upon us. Though no one is sure how overall average rainfall will be affected in the southeastern U.S., all the climatologists I’ve heard from Hartwell Lake Level Projec- 4 tions (or, When will the lake have projected greater weather extremes, i.e. longer and more severe fill up again?) droughts. Ask the Corps 6 The existing Corps Drought Contingency Plan clearly cannot handle the 2008 Hartwell Lake Clean Up 7 weather patterns that we are experiencing. It is based on historical events Campaign a Success and decades old operational approaches. There must be a greater under- standing by all stakeholders within the Savannah River Basin that the reserves in the lakes must be Let’s Get Ready for Boating 8 Next Year maintained in order to protect the entire basin through severe drought situations. It must also be recognized that an appropriate drought plan will promote a “share the pain” approach throughout Proposed Nuclear Power 9 the basin. It is absurd to be holding boat races on the river in Augusta while our businesses suffer, Plant Expansion On The Savannah River our boat ramps are closed, the lake is not navigable and our docks sit on dirt.
    [Show full text]
  • Hartwell Lake News Is FREE! PAID Monroe, GA a Direct Mail out to Lake Front Property Owner on Lake Hartwell and Permit No
    Prsrt Std US Postage Hartwell Lake News is FREE! PAID www.hartwelllakenews.com Monroe, GA A direct mail out to lake front property owner on Lake Hartwell and Permit No. 15 is distributed to over 200 locations around the lake covering two states and six counties. Like us on Facebook www.hartwelllakeproperties.com • Hartwell Lake Properties • 1-800-BUY-LAKE Volume 15, Number 4 • December 27 – April 5, 2014 SERVING SC AND GA: ANDERSON, CLEMSON, TOWNVILLE, FAIR PLAY, SENECA, HARTWELL, LAVONIA AND TOCCOA INSIDE Corps to Reduce Visitor Services FEATURED HOME Page 16 Next Year Due to Declining Federal Recreation Funds SAVANNAH, Ga. – Due to significant communities while achieving the projected budget reductions in fiscal year necessary cost reductions. 2014, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers “We considered altern-atives Savannah District will reduce park to maintaining park operations and 4 Partain Dr. Looking for a Lake Hartwell operations and visitor services at lakes acceptable visitor services within retreat or full time home? This is it! A completely Hartwell and J. Strom Thurmond during the funding limitations, such as complete furnished 3 BD/2BA home located just off Bouy 2014 recreation season. park closures, partial closures, seasonal S21 of the Savannah Main channel of the lake. The Corps will close one campground reductions, and reduced visitor services,” Deep water location with a double deck dock in place & includes a boat lift for your boat. The and five day use areas on Hartwell Lake, and said Peggy O’Bryan, chief of operations home is situated in a very private setting of 1.41 four campgrounds on Thurmond Lake.
    [Show full text]
  • Iron Sequestration in Lake Sediments from Artificial Hypolimnetic Oxygenation: Richard B. Russell Reservoir Amanda Elrod Clemson University, [email protected]
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses 12-2007 Iron sequestration in lake sediments from artificial hypolimnetic oxygenation: Richard B. Russell Reservoir Amanda Elrod Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Part of the Fresh Water Studies Commons Recommended Citation Elrod, Amanda, "Iron sequestration in lake sediments from artificial hypolimnetic oxygenation: Richard B. Russell Reservoir" (2007). All Theses. 273. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/273 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IRON SEQUESTRATION IN LAKE SEDIMENTS FROM ARTIFICIAL HYPOLIMNETIC OXYGENATION: RICHARD B. RUSSELL RESERVOIR A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Biological Sciences by Amanda Kathleen Elrod December 2007 Accepted by: Dr. John J. Hains, Committee Chair Dr. Steven Klaine Dr. Mark Schlautman ABSTRACT The Upper Savannah River watershed has numerous impoundments, and the three largest hydroelectric reservoirs, from north to south, are Hartwell, Richard B. Russell, and J. Strom Thurmond Lakes. During the summer months, these reservoirs undergo thermal and chemical stratification, which results in the formation of cool, hypoxic/anoxic hypolimnia and warm, oxic epilimnion. To maintain fisheries habitat, the United States Army Corps of Engineers operates a hypolimnetic oxygenation system in the forebay of Richard B. Russell Lake. The purpose of this system is to improve the water quality of the releases from Richard B.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Audit 2019 Report SPONSORED by Clemson University Sustainability Commission Acknowledgements
    Clemson University Environmental Audit 2019 Report SPONSORED BY Clemson University Sustainability Commission Acknowledgements Thanks to the following Clemson University staff, faculty, and students who completed this 2019 Environmental Audit Update. • Mike Pulley and Katalin Beck, Senior Lecturers with the Pearce Center for Professional Communication’s Client-Based Program • Thomas Jones and Leslie Armstrong, liaisons between the Commission on Sustainability and faculty and students. Thanks also to the dozens of other Clemson University staff and faculty who devoted generous amounts of time to help students during the research process. Most importantly, thanks to the 198 students in English 3140 and 3150 advanced writing classes listed below who researched and wrote this report during the period from 2015 to 2019. Greggory Adams Matthew Burke Evan Edmunds Silas Adams Brian Burger Ryan Enloe Sydney Adams Nicole Campbell Robby Ennis Matthew Allison Kori Camper Kenora Entzminger Nicholas Altstatt Grayson Carter Austin Faille Erin Altvater Nick Castro Catherine Farshidmehr Eric Andreozzi Dylan Catterton Brooke Feder Nick Andryusky Logan Childs Katie Ferguson Andrew Augugliaro Richard Coffey Grant Fisher Chloe Babcock Ashley Cole Adam Forbes Michelle Baldassare Korey Collom Marleigh Fouts Parker Barnes CJ Connelly Jamie Garrett Keith Bartleson Zaven Cook Wil Gates Tom Beadie Mary Copeland Alex Gerand Joseph Beale Anna Foster Crowe Scot Gilbert Alexander Beddard Connor Crutchfield Gabrielle Godfrey Micheala Bennekin Luis Cuartas Darius Grady
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Savannah River Monitoring Report
    2015 Savannah River Monitoring Report Phinizy Center for Water Sciences 1858 Lock & Dam Road Augusta, GA 30906 706.828.2109 www.phinizycenter.org 2015 Savannah River Monitoring Report 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Phinizy Center for Water Sciences would like to thank the following entities for their generous and loyal support, without which this important research would not have been possible: Augusta-Richmond County - Utilities Department Columbia County - Water Utility City of North Augusta, SC Potash Corporation International Paper 2015 Savannah River Monitoring Report 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................... 5 2 METHODS ................................................... 8 2.1 Monitoring Locations ................................. 8 2.2 Hydrology and Climate Data .................... 11 2.3 Lake Profile Data ...................................... 11 2.4 Continuous Monitoring ............................ 11 2.5 Long-Term BOD Study .............................. 11 3 RESULTS .................................................... 13 3.1 Hydrology & Climate ................................ 13 3.2 Lake Profiles ............................................. 16 3.3 Continuous Monitoring ............................ 18 3.4 Long-term BOD ......................................... 30 4 LEVERAGED RESEARCH ............................. 32 4.1 Oxbow Lake Study .................................... 32 4.2 Macroinvertebrate Study ......................... 32 4.3 Presentations and papers ......................... 32 2015 Savannah
    [Show full text]
  • USACE 2010 Hartwell Hydropower
    Hydropower - Main page October 24, 2010 Did You Know? Hydropower Links The generator rotors, Hydropower which are turned by and the the turbines, are 30 feet in diameter and Corps of weigh 300 tons each. Engineers They are the heaviest part of a generator unit. Value to Individuals Find out more and the interesting facts about Hartwell Lake here! Community How Hydropower Click to Download Works Value to the Economy Hydropower at Hartwell Powerplant Rehab Hydropower Flood Control and the Historical Photos Library Environment Facts & Figures Abbreviations & Glossary Sharing the Interesting Hydropower Links Challenge Hydropower Hydropower at Hartwell Brochure Introduction Hartwell Dam and Lake was the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers second multipurpose “project” in the Savannah River Basin. Authorized by Congress under the Flood Control Act of 1950, the Hartwell Project was built between 1955 – 1962 for the purposes of hydropower, flood control, and downstream navigation. Additional purposes of the project now include water supply, water quality, recreation, and fish and wildlife management. Filling of the lake began in February 1961 and was completed in March 1962. The powerplant first went on- line in April 1962. The powerplant originally consisted of four generators with provisions made for a 5th generator based on the foresight that additional power demands would be likely. The 5th generator was installed in 1983. The powerplant at the Hartwell Project has the distinction of being the only hydroelectric plant to be totally designed and constructed by the Corps with the generators located outdoors. Hartwell Dam is a concrete-gravity structure flanked on both sides by embankments of compacted earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Front Standard V 3.5.1
    Prepared in cooperation with the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control Low-Flow Frequency and Flow Duration of Selected South Carolina Streams in the Savannah and Salkehatchie River Basins Through March 2014 Open-File Report 2016–1101 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Front and back covers: Lake Hartwell from the Larry Abernathy Waterfront Park boardwalk in Clemson, S.C., during a period of drought on October 7, 2008 (front) and near full-pool elevation on May 23, 2016 (back). Photographs by Toby Feaster, U.S. Geological Survey Low-Flow Frequency and Flow Duration of Selected South Carolina Streams in the Savannah and Salkehatchie River Basins Through March 2014 By Toby D. Feaster and Wladmir B. Guimaraes Prepared in cooperation with the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control Open-File Report 2016–1101 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior SALLY JEWELL, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Suzette M. Kimball, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2016 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit http://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod/. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials as noted in the text.
    [Show full text]
  • Extreme Drought: Summary of Hydrologic Conditions in Georgia
    Water-Quality Monitoring in Water-quantity and quality information are Ogeechee River at Ga. 24, near Oliver, Ga. 02202190 Georgia in Cooperation with the equally important for insuring adequate water 4,000 Lakes and Reservoirs availability for human consumption, industrial uses, May 21, 2011, reported fish kill Major lakes and reservoirs Georgia Department of Natural and aquatic ecosystems. Streamflow conditions are Sample date 2/10/11 throughout Georgia are managed Lake SC Resources Environmental a primary driver of nonpoint-source-related water Discharge 2,750 ft3/s Sidney Hartwell Lake primarily by the U.S. Army Corps of Lanier quality and the most important component affecting WT 8.0 °C Protection Division (EPD) 3,000 Engineers and Georgia Power Company Richard B water quality in streams (Hirsch and others, 2006). SC 71 µg/L Weiss Russell Lake Extreme Drought: Summary of Hydrologic Conditions Allatoona TSS 9.5 mg/L to provide water for public and industrial Lake Lake The USGS, in cooperation with the The USGS – GaEPD discrete water-quality J Strom BacT-FC 170 MPN use, flood protection, power generation, Atlanta Thurmond Georgia Department of Natural Resources sampling program is designed to collect data in Georgia, 2011 wildlife management, and recreation. Lake Lake Environmental Protection Division (GaEPD), systematically, regardless of hydrologic conditions. West Sinclair collects nearly 1,000 monthly chemical and The graph (top right) shows the water-quality Managing lakes and reservoirs requires Point 2,000 Sample date 1/27/11 The United States Geological Survey flow for several days, including 02314500 U.S. Geological Survey, 2012a) were computer models that rely on USGS Lake nutrient samples and about 800 fecal coliform sampling efforts by the USGS at Ogeechee River 3 GEORGIA Discharge 689 ft /s (USGS) Georgia Water Science Center Suwanee River at U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • General Description Surface Water Quality
    03060103-04 (Savannah River/Lake Russell) General Description The South Carolina portion of watershed 03060103-04 (formerly 03060103-030 minus the Rocky River arm) is located in Anderson and Abbeville Counties and consists primarily of the Savannah River and its tributaries from the Hartwell Dam to the Richard B. Russell Dam, forming Lake Richard B. Russell. This Savannah River watershed extends into Georgia. There are 217,939 acres in the extended watershed; 110,145 acres or 50.5% are outside of South Carolina. The South Carolina portion is within the Piedmont physiographic region. Land use/land cover in the South Carolina portion of the watershed includes: 44.4% forested land, 34.2% agricultural land, 12.3% urban land, 7.2% water, and 1.4% forested wetland (swamp). A map depicting this watershed is found in Appendix B, page B-21. The Savannah River flows out of the Hartwell Dam and flows into and through Lake Richard B. Russell. Streams flowing into the river from the Georgia side are connoted with an asterisk. Big Generostee Creek (Whitner Creek, Dye Creek, Threemile Creek, Fivemile Creek, Richland Creek, Mountain Creek, Devil Fork Creek, Reedy Creek, Buckingham Creek, Weems Creek) drains into the Savannah River at the top of the watershed, followed by Cedar Creek* and Little Generostee Creek (East Prong, Canoe Creek, Crooked Creek). Pickens Creek* and Bond Creek flow into the headwaters of Lake Russell, followed by Coldwater Creek*, Allen Creek (Bowman Branch, Deal Creek), Van Creek*, the Rocky River watershed, Beaverdam Creek*, Calhoun Branch, and Beer Garden Creek (Manor Creek). There are a total of 664.0 stream miles and 17,015.9 acres of lake waters in this extended watershed.
    [Show full text]
  • Clarks Hill Lake on the Upper Savannah and the Twentieth-Century Lives, Land, and River Hidden by Its Waters
    ABSTRACT SHAPARD, ROBERT PAINE. Building an Inland Sea: Clarks Hill Lake on the Upper Savannah and the Twentieth-Century Lives, Land, and River Hidden by its Waters. (Under the direction of Matthew Morse Booker.) This thesis recounts the origins of the dam and reservoir built by the Army Corps of Engineers in the late 1940s and early 1950s on the Savannah River, near Clarks Hill, South Carolina, and explores the experiences of people required to sell property and move to make way for the reservoir. To build the Clarks Hill hydropower project, the Corps acquired more than 140,000 acres on both sides of the river in Georgia and South Carolina, with about half that acreage flooded to create the reservoir. The history of people who had owned land before the Corps, and in some cases lived on it, has receded from awareness for many who visit or observe the lake today, to the point that it seems more like a natural feature than a product of large-scale engineering. That underlying history receded further when Congress changed the name of the project from Clarks Hill to the J. Strom Thurmond Dam and Lake in 1987, in that Thurmond did not stand for the specific residents and landscape impacted by the dam. Using oral-history interviews conducted by the author, and drawing on the written record as well, this thesis seeks to reclaim space in the story of the project for the people dispossessed of land and homes. The power of the federal government effectively limited the options for those who otherwise would have chosen to keep their land.
    [Show full text]
  • By Curtis L. Sanders, Jr., Harold E. Kubik, Joseph T. Hoke, Jr., and William H. Kirby Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4
    FLOOD FREQUENCY OF THE SAVANNAH RIVER AT AUGUSTA, GEORGIA By Curtis L. Sanders, Jr., Harold E. Kubik, Joseph T. Hoke, Jr., and William H. Kirby U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4024 Prepared by U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY and U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS Columbia, South Carolina 1990 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Comments on the utility of this Copj.es of this report may be report or requests for additional purchased from: information on the Water Resources of South Carolina should be directed to: U.S. Geological Survey District Chief Books and Open-File Reports U.S. Geological Survey Fedeiral Center, Bldg. 810 1835 Assembly Street, Suite 677A Box 25425 Columbia, South Carolina 29201 Denver, Colorado 80225 CONTENTS Page Abstract ............................................................. 1 Introduction ......................................................... 1 Purpose and scope ............................................... 2 Description of study area ....................................... 3 Previous studies ................................................ 5 Acknowledgments ................................................. 5 Available flood records .............................................. 5 Approach ............................................................. 10 Simulated peak discharges ............................................ 15 Unregulated peak discharges ..................................... 19 Regulated peak discharges
    [Show full text]
  • Hydrologic Modifications to the Lower Savannah River
    HYDROLOGIC MODIFICATIONS TO THE LOWER SAVANNAH RIVER V. Cody Hale1 and C. Rhett Jackson2 AUTHORS: 1Research Technician and 2Assistant Professor of Hydrology, Daniel B. Warnell School of Forest Resources. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602-2152. REFERENCE: Proceedings of the 2003 Georgia Water Resources Conference, held April 23-24, 2003, at the University of Georgia. Kathryn J. Hatcher, editor, Institute of Ecology, The University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Abstract. This project uses existing flow and river River begins below this reservoir and flows across the morphology data to evaluate how the reservoir system Piedmont where it is dammed two more times. It then and navigational dredging have altered the hydrology crosses the Fall Line at Augusta Shoals and flows and form of the river over the last 50 years. This through the Coastal Plain before discharging into the analysis is being conducted to support a joint Nature Atlantic Ocean at Savannah, GA. Conservancy – Corps of Engineers program to The Lower Savannah River is the reach determine ways in which the management of dams can stretching from below Thurmond Dam (just north of be changed to lessen the impact on natural systems, Augusta) to the estuary (beginning below Houlihan while continuing to provide benefits to people such as Bridge on Hwy 17) and collects water from 3,600 flood control, electricity generation, and recreation. square miles below Thurmond Dam. The reach is 181 Two USGS gages on the Savannah River below miles in length (USACE, 1992). Since the early Augusta provide sufficient data to characterize the 1900’s, the river has been altered in several ways to hydrology of the lower Savannah prior to and meet growing demands of human populations in the following installation of the Savannah River dams basin.
    [Show full text]