JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131 Construction of Apparel for Maternity Purpose

Sapna Ashish Hooda Dept. of Technology Dept. of Fashion Technology BPS Mahila Vishwavidyalaya BPS Mahila Vishwavidyalaya Sonepat, Haryana Sonepat, Haryana

commitments as spouses was to shoulder youngsters. Ladies Abstract — Maternity wear is an article of which is were not legitimately allowed to assent in sexual experience explicitly intended for pregnancy phase of a lady's life. separated from certainly offering agree to pregnancy too. Maternity wear was gone for camouflaging the pregnant Ladies in the twentieth century are in a one of a kind structure. Ladies are relied upon to be on interiority as opposed chronicled circumstance, in that they are looked with a one to exteriority. The ordinary attire isn't reasonable for maternity people. These garments are difficult to wearing and doffing. So of a kind choice - regardless of whether to endure Clothes are increasingly agreeable and simple to wear to the youngsters. Contraceptives accommodate the likelihood of wearer. Garments are as indicated by the end client comfort recognizing female sexuality from the accepted job of ladies capacity .Persons that have touchy skin need to consider the skin as kid bearers. contact or material properties and keep away from hard creases Pregnancy is an essential for the survival of human life, in . The serious issues and impediments found with the being fundamental to the generational rebuilding, and upper article of clothing are snugness on Bust//Hip and addresses the season of game plan of another being. This Bicep. The riding of the front board and it's falling far from the starts with the beginning, connects over a period of around body, as there was lopsided development on focus up front back 40 weeks, and terminations with the transport. It is a period body is another key downside. The issues saw with the lower articles of clothing separated from snugness on midsection/hip is of noteworthy changes, concerning lifestyle, in the that the groin length was either little for the respondents individual life, yet what's more in the lives of the couple wearing piece of clothing over the full developed mid-region or and the whole family. This is a period of physical and enormous for the respondents wearing the piece of clothing mental making arrangements for birth and kid raising. under the lump of the stomach. The reason for this investigation Pregnancy is one of the superb stages in a woman's life. In was to decide the perspectives on physiological and mental the midst of this stage the body encounters physical change changes and their impact on maternity wear determination and demands fragile and content with pieces of clothing. among ladies. Each planned maternity wears are viewed as The best piece of attire for pregnant women is the one that valuable by the pregnant ladies. These Maternity wears are made empowers the stomach zone to reach out, as it is essential of neighbourhood cotton texture and is delivered by our nearby style creator. These are getting to be helpful for giving for both the mother and the newborn child. solace in life of maternity ladies. In the times of yesteryear, most pregnant women wore their old articles of clothing, and did for no situation consider Keywords- Maternity Clothing, Smart Wears, Disability etc. acquiring maternity pieces of clothing. Stressed over their appearances was less, generally since they will by and large I. INTRODUCTION feel 'corroded' in the midst of the pregnancy orchestrate. Regardless, this isn't the present case, where various Perceptions of what defines a masculine or pregnant women work, blend and all over even travel all feminine body image can be attributed to aspects such as around, and do need to stay both pleasant and engaging. body hair (particularly on the face), facial structure, body Typically, the most ideal articles of clothing necessities of shape, tone of voice, gesture, hairstyle and mannerisms. the present expecting mothers are exceptional. Michelman (1999, p. 169) states, “secondary sex 1. Maternity Clothing Styles characteristics distinguish one sex from another. Frequently, It has transformed into a standard example to wear fine differences between males and females are attributed to quality and particularly arranged pieces of clothing in the biology rather than the fact that they may be socially midst of pregnancy period. Most pregnant women today are created”. However, even though biology assists in never again trying to stow away or disguise their pregnancy; ascertaining a perceived gender of male or female, dress rather, they are picking various groupings of bits of attire acts as one of the key visual factors for gender alignment. that fit into their new shape. A couple of women like to Conventions of dress, in relation to gender, have deep- dress in an astoundingly subdued way in the midst of seated societal norms. These gendered norms form pregnancy, several like to exhibit their thump and some like conventions or rules of dress with culturally generated to cover it, pregnancy wear are open in different styles to boundaries which are contextually specific for male and all of the three wants! female attire. 2. Picking the Right Pregnancy Clothes Since the beginning individuals have been • It is most fundamental to pick best pieces of clothing to captivated with the puzzling procedures of birth and passing wear in the midst of pregnancy. Sprucing up in the in human life and nature (Levesque 1980). Verifiably, midst of the period of pregnancy is in like manner fun, ladies in Western progress accepted one of their essential as it helps the dauntlessness and feeling of magnificence in pregnant woman. Here are some do's and don'ts for the envisioning mother:

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:626 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

• Choose light and pleasant articles of clothing; don't Wun-Ye Ku et al. [5] designed a low energy wear unimaginably comfortable or figure-grasping Bluetooth (BLE) device including reference-tag-based outfits. indoor position algorithm to solve different situations • You can pick regular articles of clothing that are including location determining, route guideline and tracking modified to your shape and style and are in your in this study. It can not only help the visitor or patient to monetary arrangement. understand the position but also provided a system for • Wear pieces of clothing that offer assistance to your medical staff to monitor the safety of patients and new born stomach. babies in hospital. This device was tiny enough to be • Keep your pieces of attire fundamental and March any embedded into visitor’s wristband, baby’s foot band and dress that you like, anyway be sure about it. patient’s clothes. It was composed of signal control unit, signal sensing unit and wireless connection unit. The signal II. RELATED WORK control unit was responsible to control and memorize the status of the device by an ultra-low power MCU and an Milad Dehghani et. al. [1] presented to analysis the EEPROM memory chip. development trends of Smart Wearable Technologies Minh-Khoi Le et. al. [6] developed an efficient (SWTs). To this aim, it had built a unique database of 1062 multilevel healthy cloud system to analyzing data collected patents included in the Thomson Innovation database and from CGU smart clothes. The cloud system classified the registered between 1998 and 2015. Data analysis was also raw data into three types: normal data, continuous data, and conducted through citation analysis based on assignees and multimedia data. After that, the cloud system analyzed data IPC subclasses. Their analyses showed the overall and predicted diseases using Apache Spark. And then, the development trend for different product classes, and top system will transfer final results to smart phones. The assignees. This study also provided useful results for experimental result showed that the cloud system achieves managers who can monitor their competitors in this industry very high-speed performance. Moreover, the system has in order to make decisions on technological investments and friendly health information presentation and effective market strategies. The successful introduction of SWTs will authorization process to help doctors and patients contact present the production of new generations of innovative and each other. high value-added products. Assad Mohammed et al. [7] proposed a brilliant Marius Hagan et. al. [2] proposed a new method remote wristband. The capability of creative motion based for assessing of gait parameters using inductive sensors that intuitiveness with associated lighting arrangements was are embedded in clothes. An experimental model was checked on. The arrangement was proposed to offer various developed in order to prove the method positioning two advantages, as far as usability, and improved powerful planar inductive sensors near the knee. The acquired signals intuitive usefulness. A near examination was done between from sensors were clearly and could be used for gait this work and existing arrangements. The development of analyses without the need of filtering. lighting and motion controls was talked about and a review Hsing-Chung Chen et al. [3] proposed an of elective applications was given, as a feature of the basic intelligent management model based on CBR-SDA investigation. approach. The smart-life recommendation system was Krišjanis Nesenbergs et al. [8] developed a proposed in this paper, which it was an example for prototype testing these requirements, validating some of the choosing clothes and accessories. Finally, the smart home ideas and revealing specific problems that still require features by using the intelligent management model based further research, so that the envisioned smart textile could on CBR-SDA approach in order to improve the users’ be developed. In one wiring dimension (line), more than experiences will be further various contributions. The new 200 sensor nodes can be connected with existing technology, technology used in construction, which was called smart while still providing an acceptable voltage drop for stable homes. Smart home offers many architectural features data transmission of 20 bytes per sensor node 50 times per which were more suitable for human life situations, such as second, resulting in the data rate of approximately 200 kB/s. the smart of life, family care, home security, and green Kushal S. Patel et al. [9] provided mechanism and building. apparatus for safety using inflated cloths. These inflated Javad Foroughi et al. [4] presented that smart cloths were internally associated with airbag along with garments, in addition to performing their social functions, some computer readable history which was used to start can act as transmitters, sensors, or energy-harvesting filling the bags and to detect the fall. In this paper, the entities. Their potential application was real-time tracking mechanism of smart cloths was proposed with internally of the location and vital signs of the wearer, which may be sense the fall and smart circuitry was filled the bags to save particularly relevant for first responders (such as police and the sport person. The smart cloths having inflated bags were firefighters), the military, miners, and industrial workers. In also being useful for old age people to whom a small drop most cases, tracking a garment was preferred, because can also lead to a big damage to body. carried devices, in addition to being inconvenient, can be Ary Syahriar et al. [10] reported on the choice of lost, dropped, or malfunction during emergencies. Collected MgF2as cladding layers on silica-on-silicon optical data were transmitted wirelessly to a remote server where waveguides fabricated by electron beam irradiation. The they can be used, in conjunction with information from deposition methods need to be chosen carefully with low other people, to gain insight into key health issues or temperature as not to damage the low refractive index hazards faced by the wearer. change during fabrication process. The main consideration

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:627 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

was that the refractive index of the cladding layer should be from origination to 12 weeks. The second pregnancy very close to that of silica and it have good transparency, as trimester begins from the thirteenth week to the 28th week. well as be capable of being deposited at low temperature. The last trimester is from the 28th week until the introduction of the infant. Amid pregnancy, ladies III. PROBLEM FORMULATION & METHODOLOGY experience quick changes in their body size and shape over a moderately brief timeframe. The primary outer physical Pregnancy is one of the wonderful stages in a changes happen at around four months and are lady's life. Amid this stage the body experiences physical conspicuously observed just in the bust and midriff. Despite change and requests delicate and happy with apparel. The the fact that ladies' encounters fluctuate, most pregnant best piece of clothing for pregnant ladies is the one that ladies experience the most sensational outer physical enables the stomach zone to extend, as it is basic for both changes all through the last two trimesters of pregnancy. the mother and the infant. In the past times, most pregnant Most ladies will take note of an expansion of eight to ten ladies wore their old attire, and did not by any means creeps at the waistline amid pregnancy. Manley found that consider purchasing maternity garments. Worried about the biggest increments after some time (4-5 in.) happened in their appearances was less, generally in light of the fact that the midsection and stomach expansion, and bust and hip they will in general feel 'rusty' amid the pregnancy arrange. estimations legitimately identified with the midriff and Be that as it may, this isn't the present case, where stomach augmentation (vertical trunk, groin length, and numerous pregnant ladies work, mingle and here and there groin profundity) expanded. Stomach expansion shifts the even travel universally, and do need to remain both most among pregnant ladies; a few ladies convey their agreeable and appealing. Normally, the correct apparel infants high in their stomach pit and others convey their prerequisites of the present expecting moms are children lower in the pelvis. Bosoms likewise extend in size extraordinary. It expresses that eager adolescents dress in a amid pregnancy with a normal increment of a few inches way to shroud pregnancy by utilizing sick fitting or inbust circuit. curiously large articles of clothing prompting issues in solace and fit. This is because of absence of comprehension on how their perspectives on physiological and mental changes impact maternity wear choice. This in this way made a requirement for a basic examination that would concentrate on perspectives on youthful eager ladies on physiological and mental changes and their effect on maternity wear choice. The examination received a clear research configuration to decide the hopeful ladies' perspectives on physiological and mental changes and their impact on maternity wear determination. It is most critical to pick best garments to wear amid pregnancy. Sprucing up amid the season of pregnancy is likewise fun, as it supports the fearlessness and feeling of excellence in pregnant lady. Pregnancy keeps going around 40 weeks, checking from the main day of yor last ordinary period. The weeks are gathered into three "trimesters". First trimester (week 1–week 12): All the major organs are formed. The eyes and ears are in position. If you push on Figure 1: Body Changes During Pregnancy your abdomen, your baby moves. At week 12 your baby is about 3 inches long and weighs less than an ounce. The pieces of clothing classifications chose were Second trimester (week 13–week 28): Essential organs Western Wear (like-top, pant, , and dungaree) Indian begin to function. Fingers, toes, eyelashes, and eyebrows and Indo-western wear (like salwar kameez, churidar kurta, develop. Your baby can suck his or her thumb. At week 24, and saree pullover) and winter wear. The issues your baby is about 1½ pounds and 12 inches long. with these class articles of clothing were talked about and Third trimester (week 29–week 40): Kicks become more dissected. The serious issues and restrictions found with the frequent. Your baby gains about half a pound per week. upper article of clothing were snugness on Bust/Waist/Hip You might notice the baby “dropping,” or moving lower in and Bicep. The riding of the front board and it's falling far your abdomen. from the body, as there was lopsided development on focus up front back body, was another key downside. The issues Body Changes During Pregnancy saw with the lower pieces of clothing separated from Body changes during pregnancy have been well snugness on midriff/hip was that the groin length was either documented in the literature from the medical and apparel little for the respondents wearing article of clothing over the field. Four changes are presented: changes in the body full developed guts (bringing about trim riding high too) or silhouette, measurements, posture and weight. huge for the respondents wearing the piece of clothing Pregnancy trimesters are isolated into three phases under the lump of the stomach (bringing about the stitch of three months each. The principal pregnancy trimester is lines slipping low). The addition for the key estimations

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:628 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

amid the maternity time frame over the ordinary body 1. Fibres: Hemp, Bamboo fiber, Organic cotton, measurement is demonstrated in the table underneath: Alpaca ,Soy silk , Recycled polyester ,Jute, Tencel, Ramie, Organic, Fortrel Ecospun, Milk silk , Corn fiber , Apart Table 1: Key Measurements for Maternity Period from the eco -friendly fibres mentioned above, here are Girth Measurements Increment for Maternity some other eco-friendly fibers are Pineapple fiber, Banana leaf fiber, Black diamond fiber, PLA fiber, Lyocell, Chest Pre-pregnancy size + 2” – 4” Lycra, Organic Wool, Organic Silk. Waist Pre-pregnancy size + 7” – 10” 2. Dyes: Dying is the important process which result in Hips Pre-pregnancy size +3” – 4” water pollution & more harmful to the environment. To Height Measurements Increment for Maternity avoid this, there are various Dyes introduced to reduce harmfulness, they are Azo-free, Biodegradable, Chrome Highest Shoulder Point to Top Hip Pre-pregnancy size +4.5” – 5.5” free, Fiber reactive dyes, Heavy metal free, Low-impact Level in front (measured against refers to synthetic dyes, Natural dyes, etc. the body curve) 3. Eco Finishing: The finishing process that is most Highest Shoulder Point to Top Hip Pre-pregnancy size +2” –4” suitable and within the norms of eco label standards is Level in front (measured on called Eco Finishing. They are Chlorine-free bleaching, Cold or low temperature dye processes , Dry-heat straight line by hanging abdomen fixation , Dye bath reuse , Eco bleach ,Ink-jet printing , bulge) Vegetable tanning , Waste water recycling, etc. The main parameters which are considered Regarding Maternity Wear are: IV: METHODS & MATERIALS • Comfort ability towards Regular Dress during Maternity wear industry has been quickly maternity developing for the most recent years. It has been evaluated • Unique and Stylish appearance during pregnancy that the worldwide maternity wear industry will develop • Awareness about the maternity wear over 2% every year constantly 2019. The purpose behind • Working while Pregnant the steady development is that pregnant moms remain in • Maternity wear after pregnancy work life until the most recent long stretches of their The Blossom Top and Dress is a flattering v-neck - pregnancy. They need to dress dependent on their ordinary style with a nipped-in under-bust, elegant 3/4 length style and are eager to pay for it. On the opposite side the sleeves and shaped hem. The front features a clever box vacillations in birth rate may likewise moderate the pleat, designed to give your bump room to grow, and the development of the business. Another diminishing effect comfy elasticated empire line combines with the wrap front may be the high joblessness rate and low livelihoods, as an to allow easy access for nursing. The Blossom Top & Dress influencing power to the obtaining power. is an advanced beginner to intermediate level sewing Reason for Eco-clothing pattern. Blossom is designed to be sewn in a lightweight We have come to a time in man's history, where all around fabric with drape, such as rayon, crepe or georgette. us we see large carbon footprints that our ancestors and we have left on our environment. These footprints are not only in the form of carbon emissions, but also in the form of pollution and depletion of natural resources, etc. As more and more people come to be aware of the dire situation our environment is facing today, an increasing proportion of people are turning toward eco green living. The use of eco- friendly products like eco clothing is one aspect of eco green living. Making a truly eco-friendly product keeps both environmental and human safety in mind. At a minimum, the product is non-toxic. Eco-Friendly Fabrics Using organic fabrics is not the only way the fashion industry is going "green", but also engaging in environmentally sustainable practices, making sure that product quality is maintained, offering business and technical expertise and opportunities for worker advancement, contributing to community development, building long-term trade relationships, and being open to public accountability”. Both recycling fashion and organic clothing can contribute to eco sustainable development. There are a variety of materials considered "environmentally-friendly" for a variety of reasons. They are:

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:629 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

Figure 2: Blossom Top/Dress were used to ensure the generation of useful, accurate and abundant information. In maxi dress, it laid out the fabric flat, then 5. Data Analysis folded in each selvedge edge to meet in the middle. Content analysis was used based on a categorization scheme Then I put my easy tee pattern along one fold. cut to code and interpret the data. This method is useful for around the neckline, shoulder, and sleeve of the easy unstructured materials and sensitive to the context. Before tee pattern, then under the armpit I just gradually content analysis, each audio file of interview dialogue was widened it out and took it down to maxi dress length. transcribed into Chinese and then translated into English by I’m 5’3 ″ and had at least 10-12 extra inches of fabric at the same researcher to ensure consistency and validity. All the bottom that I didn’t use. However, if you’re tall the dialogue details were carefully reviewed and coded for you’ll probably want to cut the dress all the way to the correspondence to the identified categories, which would be end of your yardage. Cut one piece from the left side, meaningful to the research problems. The process of coding then flip it over and cut an identical piece from the right data involved seeking recurring themes in the data side. Sew up the shoulder seams and down the side representing patterns in different categories and themes. seams

Methods Used For Deciding Maternity Support Garments V. RESULTS & DISCUSSION 1. Qualitative Approach

This study used in-depth interview as a qualitative approach Maternity wear is a piece of clothing which is explicitly which allows the researcher to explore and define the users’ intended for pregnancy phase of a lady's life. Maternity personal views of their ergonomic needs for maternity wear was gone for camouflaging the pregnant structure. support garments; and applied content analysis for Ladies are relied upon to be on interiority instead of examining individual participant’s psychological feeling exteriority. Ladies are required to gather merchandise and and attitude towards garment treatment during pregnancy. shop for the coming child however not to invest tremendous Detailed data of their preferences, decision processes and measures of energy and cash individually bodies. All ladies priorities of maternity support garments were categorized felt a solid requirement for skin comfort as reflected by with codes and organized systematically. their anxieties for irritation, skin rash or contamination. 2. Study Sample Amid pregnancy there is an apparent change in the In-depth interviews were conducted at an antenatal clinic of physical appearance of a lady's body. The most apparent a regional hospital in Hong Kong. The inclusion criteria change is the considerable weight increase, expanded were women in the third trimester of pregnancy who had stomach area, middle and hip, and appendages thickening. experienced LBP (Low back pain) during current pregnancy Physical changes prompt the need of a closet changing, and able to communicate fluently in Cantonese. The sample particularly in the fourth month of pregnancy. Given these size was determined based on a guiding principle of data elements the inquiry emerges is to recognize the changes of saturation, that is sampling to a point at which no new body adaptation and guarantee a most extreme solace in information is obtained and redundancy is achieved creating garments items forward is class. Since it is a 3. Data Collection Procedure persistent change, the items must be intended to be movable Ethical approval was obtained and participation was on a and flexible, guaranteeing their ease of use for a significant voluntary basis. Written informed consents were obtained lot of the pregnancy and even after birth. The work after explanation of the purpose and procedure of the study. introduces the particular examples planned dependent on Background information of the participants was collected certain systems with the best possible alterations. The using a questionnaire including demographic and clinical guideline of structuring garments for pregnant ladies alludes data. Lumbar back pain was assessed by a Numeric Rating to the presentation of pregnancy-related size changes in the Scale (NRS), with 0 representing no pain and 10 standard technique for example plan. A few dresses are representing the worst pain imaginable. The NRS is a valid planned particularly for pregnancy as appeared in figure 4. and reliable instrument to evaluate pain intensity in LBP Distinctive sorts of plans with cotton texture utilized that patients. gives solace to ladies. 4. Validity and Reliability

In qualitative research, the criterion of validity that are used

to establish the trustworthiness of qualitative data is

credibility. Credibility refers to the conscious effort to

establish confidence in the truth of the data and accurate

interpretations of the meaning of the data. To ensure

credibility of data in this study, a comfortable and private

setting was provided throughout the interview to enhance a

free and interactive atmosphere for prolonged engagement;

that is essential for building trust and rapport between the

participants and the interviewer to ensure an adequate scope

of data coverage. The interviewer continuously observed

the responses that allow the interaction to focus on the

aspects relevant to the phenomenon being studied to

provide adequate depth of the responses. These techniques

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:630 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

(b)

(a)

(c)

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:631 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

(f) Figure 3: Sketch Design for Maternity Women (d)

Figure 4: Dresses Made for Women During Pregnancy

Design Concept: Side zipper with extra fabric is used to accommodate the increased shape. Cotton fabric is used for comfort as shown in fig 4. Total material cost for this dress is INR 193. (e)

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:632 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

zipper side for aesthetics purpose as shown in fig 6. Total material cost for this dress is INR 273.

Figure 5: Kurti Dress for Maternity Women

Design Concept: Extra chiffon fabric is used to accommodate increased abdomen shape. Golden color embroidery is done from left shoulder to bust level. Figure 7: Another Design for Dress made for Maternity Buttonhole stitch is used for fitting at side seam as shown in Women fig 5. Total material cost for this dress is INR 213.

Design Concept: Front box Pleats are used around abdomen to accommodate the increased fullness at abdomen. Cotton fabric with white and grey color is used to design the dress as shown in fig 7. Total material cost for this dress is INR 213.

Figure 6: Another Design for Kurti Dress made for Maternity Women Design Concept : Extra fabric with zipper is used in centre Figure 8: Another Dress made for Maternity Women to accommodate increased abdomen and for easy mobility for pregnant lady. Golden and pink color lace was used in

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:633 JASC: Journal of Applied Science and Computations ISSN NO: 1076-5131

Design Concept : Bottom and waist line gathering are used [2] Marius Hagan, “Inductive Proximity Sensors Network in in centre to accommodate increased abdomen shape. Back Intelligent Clothes”, IEEE International Conference on E-Health and Bioengineering, 2017. side bottom zipper is used for easy wearing as shown in fig [3] Hsing-Chung Chen, Qiu-Hua Ruan, Pei-Chi Yeh, Ze-Min Lin, 8. Total material cost for this dress is INR 233. “Intelligent Management Model Based on CBR-SDA Approach – An Example of Smart Life Recommendation System for Choosing Clothes and Accessories”, IEEE International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing, 2016. [4] Javad Foroughi, Teodor Mitew, Philip Ogunbona, Raad Raad, “Smart Fabrics and Networked Clothing”, IEEE Consumer Electronics magazine, 2016. [5] Wun-Ye Ku, Yi-Shin Liou, Chih-Yu Yang, Ming-Yih Lee, “The Study of the Indoor Positioning Based on Smart Wearable Technologies”, IEEE International conference on Signal and Image Processing 2016. [6] Minh-Khoi Le, Hsien-Tsung Chang, Yi-Min Chang, “An Efficient Multilevel Healthy Cloud System Using Spark For Smart Clothes”, IEEE 2016. [7] A Mohammed, X Bellekens, “Gesture based IoT Light Control for Smart Clothing”, IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and inventive Business Practices for the Transformation of Societies, 2016. [8] Krišjanis Nesenbergs, “Architecture of Smart Clothing for Standardized Wearable Sensor Systems”, IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, 2016. [9] Kushal S. Patel, Sarvesh S. Patel, “Method and apparatus for safety using inflated bags through smart sports clothes”, IEEE 2016. [10] Ary Syahriar, “Silica-on-Silicon waveguides with MgF2cladding layers”, IEEE International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices, 2016. [11] Yuting Shang, Xiaoping Hu, “Ergonomic Maternity Dress Design”, International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics, 2015. [12] Tzung-You Tsai, Kun-Ming You, Yung-Cheng Ma, “CGU Smart Clothes Platform - Development of a Gateway Device and Real- time Mobile Display”, IEEE 2014. Figure 9: Kurti Dress made for Maternity Women [13] Arzu Şen Kılıç, Derya Tama, Ziynet Öndo ğan, “Clothing Problems with Maternity Garments”, International Izmir Textile Design Concept: Front box Pleats are to accommodate the and Apparel Symposium, 2014. [14] Popescu Georgeta, Mocenco Alexandra, Olaru Sabina, “Innovative increased abdomen shape. Cotton fabric with white and Clothing Design for Women during Pregnancy”, IEEE 2014. grey color is used to design the dress as shown in fig 9. [15] Yung-Cheng Ma, Yi-Ping Chao, Tzung-You Tsai, “Smart-Clothes Total material cost for this dress is INR 213. -Prototyping of a Health Monitoring Platform”, IEEE Third International Conference on Consumer Electronics, 2013. [16] K.Niazmand, K. Tonn, Y. Zhao,U. M. Fietzek,F. Schroeteler, VI. CONCLUSION “Freezing of Gait Detection in Parkinson’s Disease using Accelerometer Based Smart Clothes”, IEEE 2011. The motivation behind this investigation is to [17] Danilo De Rossi, Raphael Bartalesi, Federico Lorussi, Alessandro decide the perspectives on physiological and mental Tognetti, “Body Gesture and Posture Classification by Smart Clothes”, IEEE 2006. changes and their effect on maternity wear choice among . ladies. The outcomes uncovered that modification in the physical body amid pregnancy mounted a ton of weight on the respondents to keep up their body size and shape. The majority of the respondents were not impacted by the physical and mental changes while choosing their maternity wear. It has been seen that pregnant ladies loved the arrangement of uncommonly made maternal wears for solace. The planned and built maternity wears are acknowledged for solace and uniqueness by pregnant ladies. Each planned maternity wears are viewed as helpful by the pregnant ladies. These Maternity wears are made of neighborhood cotton texture and is created by our nearby style originator. These dresses are getting to be valuable for giving solace in life of maternity ladies.

REFFERENCES

[1] Milad Dehghani, Rosa Maria Dangelico, “Smart Wearable Technologies: Current Status and Market Orientation Through a Patent Analysis”, IEEE 2017.

Volume VI, Issue IV, April/2019 Page No:634