AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR (Uswatun Hasanah)

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AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR (Uswatun Hasanah) ISTANBUL - 1435 / 2014 © Erkam Publications 2014 / 1435 H All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR (Uswatun Hasanah) Original Title: Üsve-i Hasene 2: Tebliğde, Terbiyede, Muâmelede Author : Prof. Dr. Ömer Çelik, Dr. Mustafa Öztürk, Dr. Murat Kaya Translators : İsmail Eriş Editor : Vanessa Rose, Emine Güngör Cover design : Rasim Şakiroğlu Printed by : Erkam Printhouse ISBN : 978-9944-83-612-8 Address : Ikitelli Organize Sanayi Bölgesi Mah. Atatürk Bulvarı, Haseyad 1. Kısım No: 60/3-C Başakşehir, Istanbul, Turkey Tel : (90-212) 671-0700 pbx Fax : (90-212) 671-0717 E-mail : [email protected] Web site : http://www.islamicpublishing.net Language : English ИЗДАТЕЛЬСТВО «ЭРКАМ» AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR (Uswatun Hasanah) In Servitude – In Morals – In Manners The Most Perfect Human Being (Peace be upon Him) Vol. 2 CONTENTS ABOUT THIS BOOK ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������13 FOREWORD �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������17 CHAPTER ONE AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR: IN CONVEYING HIS MESSAGE AND IN HIS CALLING ������������������23 I� The Prophet’s Sensitivity in Conveying His Message and in His Call ���29 II� The Prophet’s Manner and Method in His Call to Islam ��������������������43 A� Starting From the Closest Relatives ����������������������������������������������44 B� Paying Attention to Time and Place ����������������������������������������������49 C� Observing the Circumstances of the Audience ������������������������������52 D� Observing Gradualism ������������������������������������������������������������������57 E� Seizing every Opportunity ������������������������������������������������������������63 F. Facilitating things and not making them difficult �������������������������68 G� Giving people good tidings and not making them run away ��������73 H� Warning about the Divine Punishment ������������������������������������������76 III� THE PROPHET’S MEANS IN HIS CALL AND IN CONVEYING HIS MESSAGE ���������������������������������������������������82 A� The Holy Qur’an ���������������������������������������������������������������������������82 B� The Prophet’s Miracles ������������������������������������������������������������������93 C� His Exemplary Life �����������������������������������������������������������������������99 D� Teachers and Missionaries Trained by the Prophet (pbuh) ���������104 E� Letters and Envoys ����������������������������������������������������������������������110 F� Guest Delegations ������������������������������������������������������������������������117 G� Donations, Gifts, Feasts, and Gatherings ������������������������������������122 5 AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR (USWATUN HASANAH) IV� THE PROPHET’S EFFORTS TO REMOVE THE OBSTACLES BEFORE HIS CALL ����������������������������������������126 A� A Period of Patience and Perseverance ���������������������������������������127 B� The Period of Battles �������������������������������������������������������������������130 C� The Period of Peace ���������������������������������������������������������������������140 CHAPTER TWO AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR: IN EDUCATION, DISCIPLINE AND PURIFYING THE SOUL ��������147 I� The Prophet’s Esteem for Knowledge ����������������������������������������������147 II� The Prophet (pbuh) as a Teacher������������������������������������������������������153 III� The Prophet’s Duty to Discipline and Purifying the Souls ��������������155 A� Correcting False Beliefs ��������������������������������������������������������������156 B� Teaching the acts of worship �������������������������������������������������������168 C� The Prophet’s Method of Training the Hearts �����������������������������177 1� Protecting the heart from Spiritual Diseases ���������������������������178 a� Disbelief �������������������������������������������������������������������������������183 b� Hypocrisy ����������������������������������������������������������������������������187 c� Vanity �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������190 d� Heedlessness ������������������������������������������������������������������������194 e� Rage �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������197 f� Grudges ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������200 g� Jealousy �������������������������������������������������������������������������������202 2� Adorning the Heart with Spiritual Beauties �����������������������������206 a� Faith �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������208 b� Piety �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������211 c� Fear from Allah ��������������������������������������������������������������������217 d� Love �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������221 e� Mercy �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������225 6 f� Repentance and Remembrance ��������������������������������������������229 CONTENTS g� Supplication for the Betterment of the Heart ����������������������237 D� The Prophet’s (pbuh) Methods of Teaching and Training �����������240 1� Teaching through Actions ��������������������������������������������������������242 2. Advancing From Easy to Difficult �������������������������������������������245 3. The Significance of Moderation and Avoiding Dullness ���������248 4� Paying Attention to the Audience ��������������������������������������������249 a� Paying an Interest and Paying Complements ���������������������251 b� Paying Attention to the Level of the Audience ��������������������255 c. Being Beneficent and Doing Good ��������������������������������������258 5� Approaching with Love and Compassion ��������������������������������259 6� Approaching Problems Positively ��������������������������������������������261 7� Discovering and Improving Special Talents ����������������������������264 8� Employing the Question and Answer Method �������������������������268 a� The Prophet Responding to Questions ��������������������������������268 b� Asking Questions for Elaboration ���������������������������������������271 c� Guiding the Inquirer in another Direction ���������������������������274 9� Using Metaphors and Examples and Making Comparisons ����276 10� Using Gestures and Facial Expressions While Talking ���������282 11� Drawing Diagrams and Models to Elaborate a Matter ����������285 12. Attracting Attention to the Significance of Speech ����������������286 13� Advising and Telling Anecdotes ��������������������������������������������292 a� Advising �������������������������������������������������������������������������������292 b� Telling Anecdotes ����������������������������������������������������������������295 14� Using Targib (Encouragement) and Tarhib (Fear) Simultaneaously ���������������������������������������������������������������������297 15� The Place of Writing in Teaching and Training ���������������������300 IV� THE PROPHET’S METHOD OF CORRECTING MISTAKES ����304 A� Gentleness and Mildness �������������������������������������������������������������305 B� Showing Patience and Forbearance towards Mistakes ����������������310 C� Not offending sinners in front of others ��������������������������������������313 D� Convincing the Spoken Person by Rational and Logical Explanations �315 7 AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR (USWATUN HASANAH) E� Presenting Alternatives ����������������������������������������������������������������316 F� Reproaching when Necessary ������������������������������������������������������319 G� Forgiving the Mistakes ����������������������������������������������������������������322 H. Correcting Significant Mistakes Immediately �����������������������������328 I. Saying Supplications for the Purification and Good Manners of the Companions ������������������������������������������������332 CHAPTER THREE AN EXCELLENT EXEMPLAR: IN DEALING WITH THE PEOPLE ���339 I� THE WAY THE PROPHET DEALT WITH HIS FAMILY ���������������339 A� Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) as Head of the Family �����������������������342 1� His Love for His Wives �����������������������������������������������������������343 2� His Respect for His Wives �������������������������������������������������������348 3� His Education to His Wives �����������������������������������������������������352 4� His Consultation of His Wives ������������������������������������������������361 5� Helping His Wives �������������������������������������������������������������������365 6� Taking care of His Family’s Needs ������������������������������������������367 7� The Wisdom behind the Prophet’s Polygamy ��������������������������371 B� Allah’s Messenger (pbuh) as a Father �����������������������������������������383 1� His Love and Affection to His Children and Grandchildren ���383 2� His Attention to Their Discipline ���������������������������������������������390 3� Preparing them for the Eternal Life �����������������������������������������399 II� THE PROPHET’S DEALINGS WITH HIS SERVANTS ����������������405 III� PROPHET’S DEALING WITH HIS RELATIVES ������������������������409 IV� THE PROPHET’S DEALING
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