How to Do Everything Ubuntu Linux/Orloff/4936-6/Front Matter
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Tv Und Video
COMMUNITY-EDITION Frei kopieren und beliebig weiter verteilen ! 01.2013 01.2013 viDeoS SChneiDen unD fernSehen unter linux eo D vi & tv unD viDeo tv Videoschnitt-Praxis S. 22, 28, DVD Linux Mint 14 Mit Openshot und Flowblade selbst gedrehte Clips Maté und Cinnamon für 32- und 64-Bit-PCs durch Effekte und Übergänge aufpeppen rive • g S. 14, DVD Auf dem Prüfstand Die sieben besten Video-Editoren für io • D DV- und HD-Material im direkten Vergleich Linux-Rechner statt Flimmerkiste S. 36, 42, DVD Analog, DVB und Web-TV auf PC und Notebook: Linux-kompatible Hardware finden, optimale Software zum Schauen und Aufnehmen SolusoS 1.2 S. 6 Wieselflinkes Debian mit aktuellen Tools Frischer Wind fürs Tonstudio Bitwig Studio: DAW mit neuen Konzepten, innovativen Tools und flexiblen Plugins S. 68 op & Co. • Bitwig Stu op & Co. t planetarium für den endlich Durchblick Schreibtisch S. 58, DVD im pDf-archiv S. 62, DVD la 12.1 S. 46 Fotorealistischer Blick in den Dokumente ablegen und Allrounder für zu Hause Nachthimmel mit Stellarium wiederfinden mit I-Librarian und das Schulnetz freier adapter für Systemdaten im google Drive S. 74, DVD Blick mit top & Co. Transparenter Zugriff auf den Kritische Zustände erkennen Gratisspeicher mit Grive und blitzschnell reagieren S. 82 Stellarium • Defrag • Stellarium • Defrag 4 196067 008502 01 www.linux-user.de EDITORIAL Zahlenspiele Sehr geehrte Leserinnen und Leser, mussten wir vor einem Monat Macht man sich jedoch die Mühe, haben. So lässt Microsoft jetzt noch darüber spekulieren, wie genauer hinzusehen, dann fällt statt geplanter vier nur noch zwei sich die jüngste Windows-Inkar- schnell auf, dass Windows-CFO Millionen Einheiten seines Sur- nation wohl im Markt machen Reller einige wichtige Details de- face-Tabletts fertigen [2]. -
Free Email Software Download Best Free Email Client 2021
free email software download Best Free Email Client 2021. This article is all about best free email clients and how they can help you be more productive. We also talk about Clean Email, an easy-to-use email cleaner compatible with virtually all major email services. But before we go over the best email clients for 2021, we believe that we should first explain what advantages email clients have over web-based interfaces of various email services. Clean Email. Take control of your mailbox. What Is an Email Client and Why Should I Use One? If you’re like most people, you probably check your email at least once every day. And if you’re someone whose work involves communication with customers, clients, and coworkers, the chances are that you deal with emails all the time. Even though we spend so much time writing, forwarding, and managing emails, we hardly ever pause for a moment and think about how we could improve our emailing experience. We use clunky web interfaces that are not meant for professional use, we accept outdated applications as if alternatives didn’t exist, and we settle for the default email apps on our mobile devices even though app stores are full of excellent third-party email apps. Broadly speaking, an email client is a computer program used to access and manage a user’s email. But when we use the term email client in this article, we only mean those email clients that can be installed on a desktop computer or a mobile device—not web-based email clients that are hosted remotely and are accessible only from a web browser. -
Resurrect Your Old PC
Resurrect your old PCs Resurrect your old PC Nostalgic for your old beige boxes? Don’t let them gather dust! Proprietary OSes force users to upgrade hardware much sooner than necessary: Neil Bothwick highlights some great ways to make your pensioned-off PCs earn their keep. ardware performance is constantly improving, and it is only natural to want the best, so we upgrade our H system from time to time and leave the old ones behind, considering them obsolete. But you don’t usually need the latest and greatest, it was only a few years ago that people were running perfectly usable systems on 500MHz CPUs and drooling over the prospect that a 1GHz CPU might actually be available quite soon. I can imagine someone writing a similar article, ten years from now, about what to do with that slow, old 4GHz eight-core system that is now gathering dust. That’s what we aim to do here, show you how you can put that old hardware to good use instead of consigning it to the scrapheap. So what are we talking about when we say older computers? The sort of spec that was popular around the turn of the century. OK, while that may be true, it does make it seem like we are talking about really old hardware. A typical entry-level machine from six or seven years ago would have had something like an 800MHz processor, Pentium 3 or similar, 128MB of RAM and a 20- 30GB hard disk. The test rig used for testing most of the software we will discuss is actually slightly lower spec, it has a 700MHz Celeron processor, because that’s what I found in the pile of computer gear I never throw away in my loft, right next to my faithful old – but non-functioning – Amiga 4000. -
ROBERT BURNS and PASTORAL This Page Intentionally Left Blank Robert Burns and Pastoral
ROBERT BURNS AND PASTORAL This page intentionally left blank Robert Burns and Pastoral Poetry and Improvement in Late Eighteenth-Century Scotland NIGEL LEASK 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX26DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With offices in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # Nigel Leask 2010 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by MPG Books Group, Bodmin and King’s Lynn ISBN 978–0–19–957261–8 13579108642 In Memory of Joseph Macleod (1903–84), poet and broadcaster This page intentionally left blank Acknowledgements This book has been of long gestation. -
Running Windows Programs on Ubuntu with Wine Wine Importer Shanna Korby, Fotolia
KNoW-HoW Wine Running Windows programs on Ubuntu with Wine Wine importer Shanna Korby, Fotolia Korby, Shanna Users who move from Windows to Ubuntu often miss some of their favorite programs and games. Wouldn’t it be practical to run Windows applications on the free Ubuntu operating system? Time for a little taste of Wine. BY TIM SCHÜRMANN any Ubuntu migrants miss to develop something similar for Linux. Box or VMware, Wine does not emulate games and graphics programs A short while later, the first version of a whole PC and thus cannot be consid- Msuch as CorelDRAW or prod- Wine was released. Today, more than ered a real emulator. This also explains ucts such as Adobe Photoshop. The only 300 volunteer programmers from all over the name Wine, which means Wine Is solution is to install Windows parallel to the world continue to contribute to the Not an Emulator. Ubuntu – or try Wine, which tricks ap- Wine project. Because of the way Wine works, it of- plications into believing they are run- fers a number of advantages. Chiefly, ning on a Windows system. What’s in a Name? you do not need an expensive Windows The history of Wine goes back to the To run Windows programs on Ubuntu, license. Programs will run almost as fast year 1993. At the time, Sun developed a Wine uses a fairly complex trick: It sits as on the Redmond operating system, small tool to run Windows applications between the Windows application and and windows behave as if they belong on its own Solaris operating system, Ubuntu like a simultaneous interpreter. -
Virtualgl / Turbovnc Survey Results Version 1, 3/17/2008 -- the Virtualgl Project
VirtualGL / TurboVNC Survey Results Version 1, 3/17/2008 -- The VirtualGL Project This report and all associated illustrations are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Any works which contain material derived from this document must cite The VirtualGL Project as the source of the material and list the current URL for the VirtualGL web site. Between December, 2007 and March, 2008, a survey of the VirtualGL community was conducted to ascertain which features and platforms were of interest to current and future users of VirtualGL and TurboVNC. The larger purpose of this survey was to steer the future development of VirtualGL and TurboVNC based on user input. 1 Statistics 49 users responded to the survey, with 32 complete responses. When listing percentage breakdowns for each response to a question, this report computes the percentages relative to the total number of complete responses for that question. 2 Responses 2.1 Server Platform “Please select the server platform(s) that you currently use or plan to use with VirtualGL/TurboVNC” Platform Number of Respondees (%) Linux/x86 25 / 46 (54%) ● Enterprise Linux 3 (x86) 2 / 46 (4.3%) ● Enterprise Linux 4 (x86) 5 / 46 (11%) ● Enterprise Linux 5 (x86) 6 / 46 (13%) ● Fedora Core 4 (x86) 1 / 46 (2.2%) ● Fedora Core 7 (x86) 1 / 46 (2.2%) ● Fedora Core 8 (x86) 4 / 46 (8.7%) ● SuSE Linux Enterprise 9 (x86) 1 / 46 (2.2%) 1 Platform Number of Respondees (%) ● SuSE Linux Enterprise 10 (x86) 2 / 46 (4.3%) ● Ubuntu (x86) 7 / 46 (15%) ● Debian (x86) 5 / 46 (11%) ● Gentoo (x86) 1 / -
Volume 51 April, 2011
Volume 51 April, 2011 e17: Create Your Own Custom Themes e17: Running Ecomorph, Part 2: Settings e17: Tips & Tricks Video: Part 3 Converting Files With MyMencoder Video: Part 4 MyMencoderDVD Removing A Logo With Avidemux Using Scribus, Part 4: Layers Game Zone: Pipewalker Plus Rudge's Rain: Making Music More With PCLinuxOS Inside! WindowMaker on PCLinuxOS: Working With Icons Burning CDs Over The Internet With Or Without An ISO Alternate OS: Icaros, Part 2 Firefox Addon: Video DownloadHelper Learning rtmpdump Through Examples TTaabbllee OOff CCoonntteennttss by Paul Arnote (parnote) 3 Welcome From The Chief Editor 4 e17: Running Ecomorph, Part 2 Settings The holidays have finally come and gone, the 6 Using Scribus, Part 4: Layers packages have all been unwrapped, the Christmas tree and other holiday decorations are coming down, 7 Screenshot Showcase and a new year is upon us. Texstar and the The PCLinuxOS name, logo and colors are the trademark of 8 Video: Part 3 Converting Files With MyMencoder PTCexLsitnaru. xOS Packaging Crew are busy putting the 12 ms_meme's Nook: Top Of My Desktop new tool chain to good use, working on getting the PTChLeiNnEuWxOPSCL2in0u1x0OSreMleagaaszeinneeisaaremrotnothclyoomnlpinle tion. The 13 Double Take & Mark's Quick Gimp Tip upudbalicteatsiocnocnontitnaiuneingtoPCroLlilnuoxuOtSartealanteadmmatzeirniagls.pIat icse, with 14 e17: Create Your Own Custom Themes litpeurbalisllhyehdupnrimdraeridlysfoorfmneemwbearsnodf tuhpedPaCtLeindupxOaSckages community. The Magazine staff is comprised of volunteers 20 Screenshot Showcase bferocmomtheinPgCaLvinauixlOabSlecoemvmeurnyityw. eek. 21 Video: Part 4 MyMencoderDVD TVhisisit musoonntlihne'samt hattgp:a//zwiwnwe.pccolovsemrafge.caotmures snow covered 25 Screenshot Showcase photos from ms_meme. On the inside, the contents This release was made possible by the following volunteers: 26 Alternate OS: Icaros, Part 2 are hot enough to melt that snow. -
Fira Code: Monospaced Font with Programming Ligatures
Personal Open source Business Explore Pricing Blog Support This repository Sign in Sign up tonsky / FiraCode Watch 282 Star 9,014 Fork 255 Code Issues 74 Pull requests 1 Projects 0 Wiki Pulse Graphs Monospaced font with programming ligatures 145 commits 1 branch 15 releases 32 contributors OFL-1.1 master New pull request Find file Clone or download lf- committed with tonsky Add mintty to the ligatures-unsupported list (#284) Latest commit d7dbc2d 16 days ago distr Version 1.203 (added `__`, closes #120) a month ago showcases Version 1.203 (added `__`, closes #120) a month ago .gitignore - Removed `!!!` `???` `;;;` `&&&` `|||` `=~` (closes #167) `~~~` `%%%` 3 months ago FiraCode.glyphs Version 1.203 (added `__`, closes #120) a month ago LICENSE version 0.6 a year ago README.md Add mintty to the ligatures-unsupported list (#284) 16 days ago gen_calt.clj Removed `/**` `**/` and disabled ligatures for `/*/` `*/*` sequences … 2 months ago release.sh removed Retina weight from webfonts 3 months ago README.md Fira Code: monospaced font with programming ligatures Problem Programmers use a lot of symbols, often encoded with several characters. For the human brain, sequences like -> , <= or := are single logical tokens, even if they take two or three characters on the screen. Your eye spends a non-zero amount of energy to scan, parse and join multiple characters into a single logical one. Ideally, all programming languages should be designed with full-fledged Unicode symbols for operators, but that’s not the case yet. Solution Download v1.203 · How to install · News & updates Fira Code is an extension of the Fira Mono font containing a set of ligatures for common programming multi-character combinations. -
How-To Gnome-Look Guide
HHOOWW--TTOO Written by David D Lowe GGNNOOMMEE--LLOOOOKK GGUUIIDDEE hen I first joined the harddisk, say, ~/Pictures/Wallpapers. right-clicking on your desktop Ubuntu community, I and selecting the appropriate You may have noticed that gnome- button (you know which one!). Wwas extremely look.org separates wallpapers into impressed with the amount of different categories, according to the customization Ubuntu had to size of the wallpaper in pixels. For Don't let acronyms intimidate offer. People posted impressive the best quality, you want this to you; you don't have to know screenshots, and mentioned the match your screen resolution. If you what the letters stand for to themes they were using. They don't know what your screen know what it is. Basically, GTK is soon led me to gnome-look.org, resolution is, click System > the system GNOME uses to the number one place for GNOME Preferences > Screen Resolution. display things like buttons and visual customization. The However, Ubuntu stretches controls. GNOME is Ubuntu's screenshots there looked just as wallpapers quite nicely if you picked default desktop environment. I impressive, but I was very the wrong size, so you needn't fret will only be dealing with GNOME confused as to what the headings about it. on the sidebar meant, and I had customization here--sorry no idea how to use the files I SVG is a special image format that Kubuntu and Xubuntu folks! downloaded. Hopefully, this guide doesn't use pixels; it uses shapes Gnome-look.org distinguishes will help you learn what I found called vectors, which means you can between two versions of GTK: out the slow way. -
The Next-Gen Apertis Application Framework 1 Contents
The next-gen Apertis application framework 1 Contents 2 Creating a vibrant ecosystem ....................... 2 3 The next-generation Apertis application framework ........... 3 4 Application runtime: Flatpak ....................... 4 5 Compositor: libweston ........................... 6 6 Audio management: PipeWire and WirePlumber ............ 7 7 Session management: systemd ....................... 7 8 Software distribution: hawkBit ...................... 8 9 Evaluation .................................. 8 10 Focus on the development user experience ................ 12 11 Legacy Apertis application framework 13 12 High level implementation plan for the next-generation Apertis 13 application framework 14 14 Flatpak on the Apertis images ...................... 15 15 The Apertis Flatpak application runtime ................. 15 16 Implement a new reference graphical shell/compositor ......... 16 17 Switch to PipeWire for audio management ................ 16 18 AppArmor support ............................. 17 19 The app-store ................................ 17 20 As a platform, Apertis needs a vibrant ecosystem to thrive, and one of the 21 foundations of such ecosystem is being friendly to application developers and 22 product teams. Product teams and application developers are more likely to 23 choose Apertis if it offers flows for building, shipping, and updating applications 24 that are convenient, cheap, and that require low maintenance. 25 To reach that goal, a key guideline is to closely align to upstream solutions 26 that address those needs and integrate them into Apertis, to provide to appli- 27 cation authors a framework that is made of proven, stable, complete, and well 28 documented components. 29 The cornerstone of this new approach is the adoption of Flatpak, the modern 30 application system already officially supported on more than 20 Linux distribu- 1 31 tions , including Ubuntu, Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise, Alpine, Arch, Debian, 32 ChromeOS, and Raspian. -
Evolving Software Systems
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264799728 Evolving Software Systems CHAPTER · JANUARY 2013 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-45398-4_10 CITATIONS READS 4 154 4 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Tom Mens Université de Mons 244 PUBLICATIONS 4,431 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Alexander Serebrenik Retrieved on: 01 February 2016 Chapter 10 Studying Evolving Software Ecosystems based on Ecological Models Tom Mens, Maelick¨ Claes, Philippe Grosjean and Alexander Serebrenik Summary. Research on software evolution is very active, but evolutionary prin- ciples, models and theories that properly explain why and how software systems evolve over time are still lacking. Similarly, more empirical research is needed to understand how different software projects co-exist and co-evolve, and how contrib- utors collaborate within their encompassing software ecosystem. In this chapter, we explore the differences and analogies between natural ecosys- tems and biological evolution on the one hand, and software ecosystems and soft- ware evolution on the other hand. The aim is to learn from research in ecology to advance the understanding of evolving software ecosystems. Ultimately, we wish to use such knowledge to derive diagnostic tools aiming to predict survival of soft- ware projects within their ecosystem, to analyse and optimise the fitness of software projects in their environment, and to help software project communities in managing their projects better. This work has been partially supported by F.R.S-F.N.R.S. research grant BSS-2012/V 6/5/015 and ARC research project AUWB-12/17-UMONS-3, “Ecological Studies of Open Source Soft- ware Ecosystems” financed by the Ministere` de la Communaute´ franc¸aise - Direction gen´ erale´ de l’Enseignement non obligatoire et de la Recherche scientifique, Belgium. -
Modified Fast Inverse Square Root and Square Root Approximation
computation Article Modified Fast Inverse Square Root and Square Root Approximation Algorithms: The Method of Switching Magic Constants Leonid V. Moroz 1, Volodymyr V. Samotyy 2,3,* and Oleh Y. Horyachyy 1 1 Information Technologies Security Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine; [email protected] (L.V.M.); [email protected] (O.Y.H.) 2 Automation and Information Technologies Department, Cracow University of Technology, 31155 Cracow, Poland 3 Information Security Management Department, Lviv State University of Life Safety, 79007 Lviv, Ukraine * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Many low-cost platforms that support floating-point arithmetic, such as microcontrollers and field-programmable gate arrays, do not include fast hardware or software methods for calculating the square root and/or reciprocal square root. Typically, such functions are implemented using direct lookup tables or polynomial approximations, with a subsequent application of the Newton– Raphson method. Other, more complex solutions include high-radix digit-recurrence and bipartite or multipartite table-based methods. In contrast, this article proposes a simple modification of the fast inverse square root method that has high accuracy and relatively low latency. Algorithms are given in C/C++ for single- and double-precision numbers in the IEEE 754 format for both square root and reciprocal square root functions. These are based on the switching of magic constants in the Citation: Moroz, L.V.; Samotyy, V.V.; initial approximation, depending on the input interval of the normalized floating-point numbers, in Horyachyy, O.Y. Modified Fast order to minimize the maximum relative error on each subinterval after the first iteration—giving Inverse Square Root and Square Root 13 correct bits of the result.