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How to Do Everything Ubuntu® About the Author Jeffrey Orloff is the director of technology and one of the founding members of Safewave, LLC, where he oversees the IT department and security for the iLAND5.com network for kids. Through his work with Safewave and the iLAND5.com project, he is actively involved with the Safewave Foundation, a not-for-profit organization that helps promote online safety for kids. Jeffrey also has spent over 13 years working with educational technology as a classroom teacher, a technology coordinator with the School District of Palm Beach County, a network administrator for Survivors Charter School, a post-secondary IT instructor for courses including IT security, Windows Server, and GNU/Linux, and as part of an educational software development team. About the Technical Editor Since 1995, and under the cover of darkness, Bill Bruns has been a technical editor, working on more than 125 books relating to operating systems, the Internet, web servers, HTML, and Office applications. In his day job, he is the webmaster for the Student Center at Southern Illinois University Carbondale (www.siucstudentcenter.org). He is also involved with several other not-for-profit organizations as a stalwart volunteer, always being asked to undertake the challenge of webmaster. Over the years, he’s managed all sorts of servers and workstations, and been pleased with the performance of Linux and Ubuntu. Bill holds bachelor’s degrees in Telecommunications and English Literature from Indiana University and a Masters of Public Administration from New York University. Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. Click here for terms of use. How to Do Everything Ubuntu® Jeffrey T. Orloff New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-154937-4 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-154936-6. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trade- marked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringe- ment of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at [email protected] or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, reproduce, modify, create derivative works based upon, transmit, distribute, disseminate, sell, publish or sublicense the work or any part of it without McGraw-Hill’s prior con- sent. You may use the work for your own noncommercial and personal use; any other use of the work is strictly prohibited. Your right to use the work may be terminated if you fail to comply with these terms. THE WORK IS PROVIDED “AS IS.” McGRAW-HILL AND ITS LICENSORS MAKE NO GUARANTEES OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE ACCURACY, ADEQUACY OR COMPLETENESS OF OR RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THE WORK, INCLUDING ANY INFORMATION THAT CAN BE ACCESSED THROUGH THE WORK VIA HYPERLINK OR OTHERWISE, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMIT- ED TO IMPLIED WARRANTIES OFMECHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. McGraw-Hill and its licensors do not warrant or guarantee that the functions contained in the work will meet your requirements or that its operation will be uninterrupted or error free. Neither McGraw-Hill nor its licensors shall be liable to you or anyone else for any inaccuracy, error or omission, regardless of cause, in the work or for any damages resulting therefrom. McGraw-Hill has no responsibility for the content of any information accessed through the work. Under no circumstances shall McGraw-Hill and/or its licensors be liable for any indirect, incidental, special, punitive, consequential or similar damages that result from the use of or inability to use the work, even if any of them has been advised of the possibility of such damages. This limitation of liability shall apply to any claim or cause whatsoever whether such claim or cause arises in contract, tort or otherwise. DOI: 10.1036/0071549366 This book is dedicated to my wife, Jackie, and my two children, Priscilla and Jeffrey. Thank you for the sacrifices you made while I was working on this book. You are what motivates me in everything I do. This page intentionally left blank Contents at a Glance PART I Meet Ubuntu 1 Ubunt-Who? Get to Know Ubuntu . 3 2 Exploring the Ubuntu Desktop . 17 3 Make It Personal—Fine-Tune the Look of Ubuntu to Your Taste . 33 PART II Manage Ubuntu 4 Housekeeping: Update and Maintain Ubuntu . 53 5 Installing Peripherals . 65 6 Beyond the Basics: Install Extra Software . 75 7 Time to Upgrade: Installing New Hardware . 85 8 Keep It Safe—Securing Ubuntu . 93 PART III Open the Door to OpenOffice 9 The Write Stuff . 111 10 Spread It Out with Calc . 125 11 I’m Impressed . 139 12 All Your Base . 149 13 Drawn to Open Source . 163 PART IV Reach Out 14 Share and Share Alike—Networking Ubuntu . 175 15 Can We Talk? Communications and the Internet . 189 16 Master of Your Domain—Web Design Tools . 203 17 Playing Nice with Windows . 215 PART V Having Fun with Ubuntu 18 Fun and Games—Play Games with Ubuntu . 231 19 Play that Funky Music—Making the Most of Multimedia . 245 20 Get Smart! Using Educational Software . 269 vii / How to Do Everything Ubuntu Linux/Orloff/4936-6/Front Matter viii Contents at a Glance PART VI Advanced Ubuntu 21 Coming Out of Your Shell—A Guide to GNU/Linux Shell Commands . 281 22 The Emacs Text Editor . 297 A Install Ubuntu . 307 Index . 321 New HTDE design / How to Do Everything Ubuntu Linux/Orloff/4936-6/Front Matter For more information about this title, click here Contents Acknowledgments . xvii Introduction . xix PART I Meet Ubuntu CHAPTER 1 Ubunt-Who? Get to Know Ubuntu . 3 The Ubuntu Philosophy . 3 GNU, Linux, and the Free Software Movement . 4 The History of GNU/Linux . 6 Enter Ubuntu . 8 I Think, Therefore I Promise… . 9 Ubuntu’s Release Cycle . 10 The Ubuntu Community . 12 Contribute . 12 Help and Information . 13 Community Structure . 13 Ubuntu Emerges . 14 Welcome to the GNU/Linux Community . 16 CHAPTER 2 Exploring the Ubuntu Desktop . 17 Get a Copy of Ubuntu . 17 Download Ubuntu . 18 Burn Your Ubuntu Files . 20 Request an Ubuntu CD . 21 Buy Ubuntu . 22 Run Ubuntu from a Live CD . 23 Start It Up! . 24 A First Look at the Ubuntu Desktop Environment . 26 The Top Bar . 27 The Main Screen . 29 The Bottom of the Screen . 29 Finishing Up with the Live CD . 31 ix / How to Do Everything Ubuntu Linux/Orloff/4936-6/Front Matter x Contents CHAPTER 3 Make It Personal—Fine-Tune the Look of Ubuntu to Your Taste . 33 Change the Desktop Background . 33 Installing New Wallpaper . 36 The GNOME Art Manager . 39 Change a Theme . 41 Install a New Theme . 43 Place Icons on Your Desktop . 44 Setting a New Screensaver . 45 Change the Login Screen . 46 General . ..
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