April 2003 2
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Russell of What to Do with the Pups
with their lives. To meet that challenge, At first most trips were north to the Gorman Texas A&M College (as it was then called) Falls area and surrounding counties; soon offered Bill’s father a teaching position in adventurous cavers realized there was great the Geology Department. He accepted the potential in West Texas. Edwards County offer, and the family—father, mother, Bill, with caves like the Devil’s Sinkhole, Dunbar, and newly arrived little brother Philip, moved and Felton became a common objective. [. .] to Bryan, which would be Bill’s home until It was great fun and we were hugely creative he graduated from high school. with our equipment, primitive though it now Home life was tranquil, both emotion- might seem. […] ally and acoustically. The acoustics resulted At the Carlsbad NSS convention in from Bill’s parents not buying a TV until both 1960, Texans discovered SRT [single rope brothers went off to UT. There was, however, technique], and the world changed. A vicious no lack of stimulus since, with no TV, family fight rocked the UT Grotto as the more members could actually read. In between conservative denounced the unsafe new meals, there was a living room lined with methods. But the word was out: a small books, not to mention a set of Compton’s group could push the deepest caves then Encyclopedia. known; elaborate expeditions were no longer Bill’s parents, rather than being heli- necessary. copter parents, were helipad parents, who Then we discovered Mexico. Cars, launched the brothers out the door for parts trucks, third class Mexican busses, and unknown. -
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society
Underwater Speleology Journal of the Cave Diving Section of the National Speleological Society INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Possible Explanations For The Lack Of Formations In Underwater Caves In FLA The Challenge At Challenge Cave Diving Science Visit with A Cave: Cannonball Cow Springs Clean Up Volume 41 Number 1 January/February/March 2014 Underwater Speleology NSS-CDS Volume 41 Number 1 BOARD OF DIRECTORS January/February/March 2014 CHAIRMAN contents Joe Citelli (954) 646-5446 [email protected] Featured Articles VICE CHAIRMAN Tony Flaris (904) 210-4550 Possible Explanations For The Lack Of Formations In Underwater Caves In FLA [email protected] By Dr. Jason Gulley and Dr. Jason Polk............................................................................6 TREASURER The Challenge At Challenge Terri Simpson By Jim Wyatt.................................................................................................................8 (954) 275-9787 [email protected] Cave Diving Science SECRETARY By Peter Buzzacott..........................................................................................................10 TJ Muller Visit With A Cave: Cannonball [email protected] By Doug Rorex.................................................................................................................16 PROGRAM DIRECTORS Book Review: Classic Darksite Diving: Cave Diving Sites of Britain and Europe David Jones By Bill Mixon..............................................................................................................24 -
Bibliography
Bibliography Many books were read and researched in the compilation of Binford, L. R, 1983, Working at Archaeology. Academic Press, The Encyclopedic Dictionary of Archaeology: New York. Binford, L. R, and Binford, S. R (eds.), 1968, New Perspectives in American Museum of Natural History, 1993, The First Humans. Archaeology. Aldine, Chicago. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Braidwood, R 1.,1960, Archaeologists and What They Do. Franklin American Museum of Natural History, 1993, People of the Stone Watts, New York. Age. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Branigan, Keith (ed.), 1982, The Atlas ofArchaeology. St. Martin's, American Museum of Natural History, 1994, New World and Pacific New York. Civilizations. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Bray, w., and Tump, D., 1972, Penguin Dictionary ofArchaeology. American Museum of Natural History, 1994, Old World Civiliza Penguin, New York. tions. HarperSanFrancisco, San Francisco. Brennan, L., 1973, Beginner's Guide to Archaeology. Stackpole Ashmore, w., and Sharer, R. J., 1988, Discovering Our Past: A Brief Books, Harrisburg, PA. Introduction to Archaeology. Mayfield, Mountain View, CA. Broderick, M., and Morton, A. A., 1924, A Concise Dictionary of Atkinson, R J. C., 1985, Field Archaeology, 2d ed. Hyperion, New Egyptian Archaeology. Ares Publishers, Chicago. York. Brothwell, D., 1963, Digging Up Bones: The Excavation, Treatment Bacon, E. (ed.), 1976, The Great Archaeologists. Bobbs-Merrill, and Study ofHuman Skeletal Remains. British Museum, London. New York. Brothwell, D., and Higgs, E. (eds.), 1969, Science in Archaeology, Bahn, P., 1993, Collins Dictionary of Archaeology. ABC-CLIO, 2d ed. Thames and Hudson, London. Santa Barbara, CA. Budge, E. A. Wallis, 1929, The Rosetta Stone. Dover, New York. Bahn, P. -
Archons (Commanders) [NOTICE: They Are NOT Anlien Parasites], and Then, in a Mirror Image of the Great Emanations of the Pleroma, Hundreds of Lesser Angels
A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES A R C H O N S HIDDEN RULERS THROUGH THE AGES WATCH THIS IMPORTANT VIDEO UFOs, Aliens, and the Question of Contact MUST-SEE THE OCCULT REASON FOR PSYCHOPATHY Organic Portals: Aliens and Psychopaths KNOWLEDGE THROUGH GNOSIS Boris Mouravieff - GNOSIS IN THE BEGINNING ...1 The Gnostic core belief was a strong dualism: that the world of matter was deadening and inferior to a remote nonphysical home, to which an interior divine spark in most humans aspired to return after death. This led them to an absorption with the Jewish creation myths in Genesis, which they obsessively reinterpreted to formulate allegorical explanations of how humans ended up trapped in the world of matter. The basic Gnostic story, which varied in details from teacher to teacher, was this: In the beginning there was an unknowable, immaterial, and invisible God, sometimes called the Father of All and sometimes by other names. “He” was neither male nor female, and was composed of an implicitly finite amount of a living nonphysical substance. Surrounding this God was a great empty region called the Pleroma (the fullness). Beyond the Pleroma lay empty space. The God acted to fill the Pleroma through a series of emanations, a squeezing off of small portions of his/its nonphysical energetic divine material. In most accounts there are thirty emanations in fifteen complementary pairs, each getting slightly less of the divine material and therefore being slightly weaker. The emanations are called Aeons (eternities) and are mostly named personifications in Greek of abstract ideas. -
Underwater Speleology
... _.__ ._._ ........ _- ..... _---------------. UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY OFFICIAL NEWSLmER OF THE CAVE DIVING SECTION OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 8 NUMBER 1 Underwater Speleology, vol.8, N9.1 UNDERWATER SPELEOLOGY ON THE COVER ............... Published Bimonthly Beginning in February Sheck Exley (NSS 13146) begins an extensive by exploration of one of the many clear first The Cave Diving Section of magnitude springs in Florida. These springs The National Speleological Society include nine of the ten longest caves in Florida. Photo by John Zumrick (NSS 187B8). c/o Stephen Maegeriein, P. O. Box 60 Williams, Indiana 47470 CALENDAR Deadline for publication is the second Friday of the preceeding month. Send exchange publications and editorial correspondence to the editor: July 12-18 5th International Cave Diving John Zumrick Camp. Contact Sheck Exley, 10259 120 Rusty Gans Dr. Panama City Beach, Florida 32407 Crystal Sprgs Rd., Jacksonvil Ie, Florida 32221 Section membership, including a subscription to un· derwater speleology is open to all members in good stan· July 18-24 8th International Congress of ding of the National Speleological Society at $3.00 per Speleology, Bowling Green, Ky. year. Subscription to non-members is $5.00 per year. Make checks payabie to the NSS Cave Diving Section in For information write Eighth care of the Treasurer. Opinions expresSed in Underwater International Congress of Speleology are not necessarily those of the section or the Speleology, Secretariat, Dept of NSS. Geography and Geology, Western Kentucky Unlv., Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ***************RENEWAL TIME?****************** CHAIRPERSON VICE-CHAI RPERSON Dennis Williams (N55 182&11 Karen E. -
Summer Reading List 2020 Table of Contents
DANA HALL SCHOOL SUMMER READING LIST 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 MIDDLE SCHOOL General Requirements 3 Grade 5 3 Grade 6 6 Grade 7 9 Grade 8 13 UPPER SCHOOL General Requirements 17 New International Students 18 Literature and Composition I Required 20 Recommended Books for Grade 9 21 Literature and Composition II Required 25 Recommended Books for Grade 10 25 Grades 11 & 12 Required 31 Literature and Composition III 31 AP English Language/Comp 32 Found Voices, Epics and Sagas & This is Us 32 AP Literature & Composition 33 Recommended Books for Grades 11 & 12 33 Social Studies Books 43 World Language Books 49 AP Art History Books 51 Global Scholars Capstone Books 52 Index of Diversity Group Recommendations 54 INTRODUCTION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• All students at Dana Hall are required to complete summer reading. The books you read will be used in your English class during the first few weeks of the first trimester. As you read, we urge you to remember that the art of reading is a creative act, a collaboration between reader and writer. Hold a dialogue with these books: question, argue, disagree; underline those passages that exhilarate you as well as those that infuriate you. Keep a notebook to jot down your imme- diate responses to each of these works and write questions that you want to discuss in your English classes. Encourage your family and friends to join you in these reading experiences. A number of the books on this list have been made into movies, many of them wonderful in their own right. Seeing a movie instead of reading the book, however, will not prepare you for your teacher’s assignment related to that book, nor will it replace the unique experience of interacting with a specific text. -
The Journal of the Australian Speleological Federation AUSTRALIA
CAVES The Journal of the Australian Speleological Federation AUSTRALIA Scrubby Creek Cave Bendethera Caves Exploration of the Pearse Resurgence Armchair Caving No. 188 • MARCH 2012 Caves Australia No. 188 • March 2012 • Page 1 F COMING EVENTS S This list covers events of interest to anyone seriously interested in caves and karst. The list is just that: if you want further information the contact details for each event are included in the list for you to contact directly. A more extensive list was published in ESpeleo earlier this A year. The relevant websites and details of other international and regional events may be listed on the IUS website http:///www.uis-speleo. org/ or on the ASF website http://www.caves.org.au. For international events, the Chair of International Commission (Nicholas White, [email protected]) may have extra information. This list only covers events in 2011 and the first half of 2012. However, 2013 looks very busy with the next ASF Conference, TAGalong, in January at Galong NSW, the ACKMA Conference in May at Waitomo Caves, New Zealand and the international IUS congress in July at Brno, Czech Republic. We’ll keep you posted on these events in future Caves Australia issues 2012 June 25-29 September 13-15 NSS Convention in Greenbrier Valley, WV. For details see the MAYACON International Congress on Scientific Research in Show Caves, Skocjan 2012 website (http://www.nss2012.com/) Caves Park, Slovenia. The Congress will focus on scientific research in show August 5-10 caves. For details of the venue, program and costs check the Park Škocjanske International Geological Congress, Brisbane. -
Dive Magazine Line Laying by Martyn Farr
from Dive Magazine TECHNICAL SKILLS 20 / 04 / 06 Dive the Line by Martyn Farr http://www.divemagazine.co.uk/news/article.asp?UAN=2738&v=4&sp=332568698678330706428 Five steps to pro-level penetration diving Martyn Farr explains how divers can adapt their line techniques to improve their own dives into caves, caverns or wrecks ONE Choose the right line Whether you are exploring beneath ice or penetrating the gloomy confines of a wreck, you absolutely must have a continuous guideline to the surface or at the very least back to open water. In the event of a 'silt-out' [where disturbed silt reduces visibility to zero], the diver can simply place his hand on the line and exit along a known route. Other than beneath ice - where a sturdy floating line such as polypropylene offers a distinct advantage - the recommended line is nylon and preferably of braided construction, which makes it easier to handle. Nylon is strong, resistant to abrasion and sinks in the water. Depending on the environment, it will normally vary between 2mm and 6mm in thickness. Where the water is warm and clear, and the current is not an influencing factor, thinner line is suitable for use. In temperate areas where visibility is limited, thicker line is the preferred choice. Even if you cannot see the line, you must be able to feel it, even while wearing thick neoprene gloves. While the golden rule of line-following is never to pull on the line, a thicker construction does at least give that option in an emergency, and thicker lines will obviously withstand the rigours of current flow, sharp rocks and routine wear. -
Journal of the Wessex Cave Club Vol
Journal of the Wessex Cave Club Vol. 29. No. 307 October 2007 Alistair Gordon. PSM Canyon. Photo: Graham Price President Donald Thomson Vice Presidents Sid Perou Derek Ford The editorial year has come round full circle. After a wobbly start with Volumes, Issues Chairman and Page numbering all going astray, a measure of control was restored, thanks to Phil David Morrison Hendy and Maurice Hewins. Looking back over the year my main feeling is one of relief. Windrush Somehow I muddled through and published a Journal every other month. I enjoy the Upper Bristol Road technicalities of production, but not the gathering of material. By now I should have Clutton BS395RH relaxed on this score. This year’s contributions have included photographs from 15 01761 452 437 member, and articles from 25. It is noteworthy that almost all these contributors have Secretary made multiple inputs. Sometimes the difference between a trip description and an article Les Williams is marginal, and many of our active members write up their explorations at length - and 51, Churchill Road East these are the core of the Journal. Not being a natural hoarder (quite the reverse!) though, Wells BA5 3HU material remains a constant anxiety, and hence my frequent plea - bleat - for more, more, 01749 679 839 more - and my enormous gratitude for all the contributions which have filled the past 6 Membership Secretary Journals. This is your Journal. Keep writing it, and I’ll keep producing it. Jude Vanderplank Holmwood Nurseries Since I can pretty well guarantee a 100% zero response to any request for feedback or Woodhill, opinions, I have resorted to a verbal straw poll when at Upper Pitts, to canvas your views. -
Volume 6 Number 5, October 1979
I , ~ AWARD the CAVL DIVING SECTION of the NATltr>Al.. SP~LEOLOGlCAL SOCIETY. INC. is proue to present with this award in recognition of a genuine ded1cation to cave divins safety as evidenced by the successful eOln;>letion of his lOOtl! C4ve dive on at --------- ( ~\\~~\~'Q.\ ~\ ~~~\~~\~~, OFFICIAL NHJSLETTER OF THE CAVE DIVING SECTION OF THE NATIONAL SPELEOLOGICAL SOCIETY © 1979 by the Cave Diving Section vol.6, no. 5 , UNDERWATER , < , WORKSHOP COMMITTEE - John Zumrick SPELEOLOGY ~ SAFETY COMMITTEE - Tom Cook published bi-monthly beginning in February ~ PROSPECTIVE STUDENT LIST - Karan Exley by The Cave Diving Section of '" A~1ARDS COMt·1ITTEE - India Young, Rt. 3, The National Speleological Society Box 119K, Byron, GA 31008 ************************************** Membership in the NSS Cave Diving Sec tion is open to any NSS member in good COVER standing that is interested in cave div ing and has paid the dues ($3.00 for The ABE DAVIS SAFETY AWARD article 1979). Immediate family of members not was written by India Young, who also wishing to receive a newsletter may also administers the applications. (See join for $1.50. Persons not wishing to page 4) If you qualify for the ABE join may subscribe for $5.00 per year. DAVIS SAFETY AWARD, use the applic Checks should be made payable to "NSS ation on page 4 and send it to India Cave Diving Section" and sent to the at the address listed on the bottom treasurer, Stephen Maegerlein. of the application. Deadline is the second Friday of the EDITORIAL preceeding month. Send Articles and cor respondence to the editor, Gene Melton. -
Interview with John Ackerrman July, 2003
Interview with John around, which was about 1987. By The Stewartville will lead you effec- then the land had changed owners tively down to the water table Ackerrman July, 2003 three or four times and the current because that's about as low as you owner had invited me out to this will go. You'll usually find a stream Aaron: John, please tell us how you property, not only to visit this cave or a river at that level and so, in got into cave digging in Minnesota? once again because he was natural- most of my seventeen caves that ly curious, but to also determine if I've discovered on my property, you John: O.K. Well that's a good ques- any other caves could be found in will find a river or stream passage tion. I guess the reason why I got one of forty-five or fifty sinkholes on down below them. into cave digging in Minnesota is his property. So I ended up buying because there are very few caves roughly half the farm from him back Aaron: What age are these rocks? that have been discovered in this then and expanded Spring Valley area. So really, cave digging Caverns from a half a mile to over John: 400 - 600 million years old. became a necessity to find caves. five and a half miles. Ordovician aged. Aaron: How many caves did Aaron: Was that all from one Aaron: Are there formations in these Minnesota have naturally before entrance or did you dig open other caves? people started digging? entrances? John: Oh yeah, we have one forma- John: Well, you know, even though John: I found over five miles by tion that was found recently that's we may have thousands and thou- sticking to one project within the considered the largest column in this sands of sinkholes, we have very cave for almost a year. -
Issue 26 of the Eildon Tree
SUMMER/AUTUMN 2015 ISSUE 26 THE EILDON TREE Issue 26. Spring/SummerFREE 2015 1 Reviews s e i ity un r o t S t mm Co r o h S Poetry s w e i v Enter our free writing competition er nt celebrating the re-opening of the I Borders Railway line - deadline Friday 26 June! THE EILDON TREE NEW WRITING FROM THE SCOTTISH BORDERS & BEYOND 2 CONTENTS GUIDELINES 3 The Unadopted Road – Tim Nevil 22 Ice Scream – Barbara Pollock 24 EDITORIAL 4 On Pharmacy Road – Margaret Skea 25 WAVERLEY LINES WRITING COMPETITION 5 The Secret – Lewis Teckkam 28 POETRY Remembering Jeanie – Sandra Whitnell 30 Hymn to Creation – Norman Bissett 6 Who Am I? – Patricia Watts 32 Tapestry of Hope – Eileen Cummings 6 INTERVIEW WITH COLIN WILL 36 Sugar Plum – Christopher Hall 6 The Heron – Elaine Heron 6 ARTICLES Bonnets on the Coat Stand – Mary Johnston 7 Scott’s Treasures – Mary Morrison 40 A Chemical Investigation of Melrose Abbey – Bridget Hugh MacDiarmid and the Borders of Scotland – Alan Khursheed 7 Riach 44 Hyena – Gordon Meade 7 Life Experience and Memoir Writing – Raghu B. Windfall – Roy Moller 7 Shukla 47 Rough Relic – Jamie Norman 8 BOOK REVIEWS 50 Stormy Day Eyemouth – Keith Parker 8 Very Big Numbers – Ronnie Price 8 BIOGRAPHIES 60 Yammer – Hamish Scott 8 War Talk – Jock Stein 8 Clearing Out Mum’s Flat – Alexander Gunther 9 Feral – Colin Will 9 Stopping for a Chat – Colin Will 9 Once Gone, Twice Returned – Davy MacTire 9 Hawick Common Riding = Men – Judy Steel 10 Crossing Lammermuir – Kate Campbell 11 Nineteen – Vee Freir 12 Still Runs the Teviot – Toni Parks 12 Happy – Rafael Miguel Montes 12 FICTION Trousers, Cockroaches & Quantum Universes – Oliver Eade 13 Running Up the Escalator – Jane Pearn 15 Every Picture – June Ritchie 16 Oscar’s Last Sunset – Sean Fleet 18 Sittin Here – Alistair Ferguson 18 Ticking Bomb – Janet Hodge 19 The River of Silver – Thomas Clark 20 THE EILDON TREE Issue 26.