La Famille Taschereau Au Canada

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La Famille Taschereau Au Canada I Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/lafamilletascherOOroyp ^ (Xjuu2>-€tx-CMJ-a ^iAB/A ., ^^'sesr.;;;^: LA FAMILLE TASGHEREAU 2351 LA PIERRE-GEORGES ROV^ /^^^^•'^r' 'Vr f^r Il y a dans chaque pays des familles privilégiées qui semblent destinées à mar- cher toujours à la tête de la société. Cette constance des honneurs s 'attachant à un nom n'est pas le produit du hasard ; elle s'ex- plique par une véritable mission que *a Providence impose à certaines familles, comme à certains individus, et elle se justifie par la perpétuation du talent et de l'honneur. A.-B. ROUTHIKR ^ UBRARliS j^ L E V I S 1901 TIRE A 200 EXEMPLAIRES No. / '0? es 110/ IMPRIMERIE MERCANTILE Québec L'HONORABLE HENRI-ELZEAR TASCHEREAU, JUGE DE LA COUR SUPREME, CHEF DE LA FAMILLE TASCHEREAU AU CANADA, CE LIVRE EvST RESPECTUEUSEMENT DÉDlè PAR L'AUTEUR PREFACE La civilisation de ce continent est fondée sur le travail et la prévoyance, sur le travail qui produit, sur la prévoyance qui accumule la production. Je ne sais pas flatter, j'aime trop mes compatriotes pour ne pas savoir leur dire la vérité. Que ma langue s'attache à mon palais, si jamais elle devait déguiser les convictions de mon âme ! Il faut bien l'avouer, jusqu'ici nous avons manqué de ces deux qualités maîtresses. Il est rare parmi nous de trouver deux générations de travailleurs. Il est rare que le patrimoine acquis par le père ne soit pas dissipé par le fils. Voyez notre ancienne noblesse ; voyez le grand rôle qu'elle aurait pu jouer, avec son ins- truction et ses richesses : aujourd'hui éteinte, presque entièrement disparue. Il est des exceptions sans doute, il en est une notable entre toutes. Quel est, à votre sens, le plus beau nom de la rf\ce française en Canada ? Est-ce Papineau ? Est-ce Lafontaine ? Papineau et Lafontaine ont été comme des météores dans la nuit ; mais il y a parmi nous une illustration perpétuelle qui pour moi a encore plus d'éclat. Le plus beau nom de la race française en Canada, c'est le nom de cette noble famille dans laquelle le talent, le caractère, l'honneur, la force, le sont héréditaires qui, à toutes les travail ; générations, depnis cent ans, a fourni des patriotes et des travailleurs dont l'empreinte a été marquée sur les hommes et les choses de leur temps qui, au début de ce ; siècle, avait l'honneur de compter un martyr de la liberté dans les prisons du gouverneur Craig qui a donné cinq ; juges à la magistrature, un archevêque à l'église du Canada, un cardinal à l'église universelle ! Saluons ce glorieux nom de Taschcreau ! saluons-le avec respect, parca que ce nom est le symbole de ces vertus viriles qui seules font les grandes races et les grandes nations. Je suis trop bien connu pour qu'il me faille rappeler que je suis un démocrate. J'appartiens à la roture, mais je l'affirme avec la plus grande sincérité, c'est avec un regret toujours renaissant que je vois l'extinction gradu- elle de ces vieilles familles, autrefois si illustres. Quand je vais dans mon pays natal, et que je vois le domaine seigneurial en ruine, les bois coupés, les jardins rasés, le parc devenu pâturage, le manoir occupé par un excellent homme, mais décidément par trop utilitaire, je me sens pris d'un invincible sentiment de tristesse, je voudrais encore voir le manoir aux mains de ses anciens maîtres, dans l'état d'aisance et de splendeur qui caractérisait jadis leur train de maison. Nous sommes dans un âge et dans un pays démocratiques ; mais la démocratie idéale, la dé- mocratie chrétienne telle qu'elle doit exister sur ce con- tinent n'est pas fondée sur un sentiment vil ; elle n'envie à qui que ce soit ni la grandeur du nom, ni l'éclat du rang, ni la splendeur de la fortune. L'idéal de la démo- cratie est de répandre le bien-être plus universellement, plus profondément dans toutes les classes, et de mettre à la portée du plus humble ces dons du Créateur qui jadis étaient l'apanage exclusif des classes privilégiées. Je ne veux pas prêcher l'égoïsme, mais permettez- moi de vous le rappeler, ô mes chers compatriotes : si nous voulons être quelque chose, si nous voulons nous souvenir un peu du rôle que la France a joué en Europe, encore une fois permettez-moi de vous le rappeler, nous n'arriverons à rien que par le travail, Pénero^ie, la per- sévérance, l'économie, la frugalité ; et, avant toutes choses, il faut avoir la fierté de soi-même, et la fierté de la grande nation dont nous sommes les descendants, (i) WiLFRiD Laurier (i) Discours prononcé le 23 août 1892, à l'occasion du jubilé sacerdotal du cardinal Taschereau et des noces d'or de la société Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Québec. LA FAMILLE TASCHEREAU La famille Taschereau est originaire de la Touraine. Dès 1492 elle fut anoblie par l'élection à l'éclievinat de Tours de Pierre Taschereau, marchand de draps de soie. Son fils Jean, son petit-fils Michel et son arrière petit-fils Jean furent également échevins. Ce dernier épousa Marie Gallant, fille d'Aule Gallant, seigneur de Montonant et de Bazay, élu capitaine et échevin de Tours en 1589, et maire de cette ville en 1597. Ce Jean Taschereau est le premier de la famille qui ajouta un nom de fief au sien : il prit la qualité de seigneur de Baudry. Il mourut en 1640. La famille Taschereau s'est divisée en plusieurs branches: les Taschereau de Baudry, les Taschereau des Pictières, les Taschereau de la Carte, les Taschereau de Ballau, les Tas- chereau de Narbonne, les Taschereau de Bléré, lesTavSchereau de Saint-Libert, les Taschereau de Lignières ou Linières, etc, etc. (i) Parmi les fonctionnaires et les dignitaires ecclésiastiques qu'elle a donnés à la Touraine on remarque : Gabriel Taschereau, seigneur de Linières, conseiller du roi, grand-maître enquêteur et général réformateur des eaux et forêts de France au département de Touraine (1644). (i) Onze communes, en France, portent le nom de Lignières ou Linières. Les Taschereau, croyons-nous, ont emprunté leur surnom de Linière à la commune de Linières, située à une trentaine de kilo- mètres de Tours. , 12 Micliel Tasclierenu, avocat an siège prtsidial de Tciirs, bailli de Marmoiitier (1660). Michel Taschereau, receveur des décimes à Tours et échevin de cette ville, mort avant 1684. Jean Taschereau, seigneur de Baudry, conseiller du roi et son avocat au bailliage et siège prcsidial de Tours (1679- 82), lieutenant-particulier de la même juridiction (1685). Pierre Taschereau, seigneur des Pictières, conseiller du roi, receveur des décimes, échevin de cette ville (1685). Michel Taschereau, seigneur de la Haze, secrétaire du roi à Tours (1686). Michel-Jean-Baptiste Taschereau, conseiller du roi, trésorier-général au bureau des finances de Tours (1698). Gabriel Taschereau, seigneur de Baudry, conseiller du roi, lieutenant-général de police, ancien et alternatif des villes, faubourgs, et banlieue de Tours, maire de cette ville en 1709, puis lieutenant-général de police de la ville de Paris, intendant des finances (1722), conseiller d'état (1740), mort le 22 avril 1755, âgé de 82 ans. Michel-René Taschereau, conseiller du roi, trésorier- général de France à Tours, décédé en 1748. Philippe Taschereau des Pictières, clerc-tonsuré, cha- noine et prévôt de Saint-Martin de Tours, mort le 12 février 1748. Jean Taschereau de Baudry, prêtre, chanoine prébende puis doyen en dignité de Saint-Martin de Tours, maire de Tours en 1722, abbé de Fontaine-les-Blanches (1712-52), décédé le II octobre 1752, Bertrand- César Taschereau de Linières, chanoine pré- bende et trésorier en dignité de Saint-Martin de Tours ( 1752) abbé de Gastines (1725-65), décédé le 17 février 1765. Jean-Joseph Taschereau, conseiller du roi, trésorier- général de France à Tours (1774). Gilles-I^ouis Taschereau des Pictières, chanoine et prévôt de Léré en l'église de Saint-Martin de Tours, décédé le 5 novembre 1783. Antoine Taschereau, lieutenant-particulier au bailliage . ,, et siège présidial de Tours (par provisions du 20 juillet 1 785) juge au tribunal criminel du département d'Indre et Loire, conseiller à la cour royale d'Orléans, mort le 7 janvier 18 17. Jules- Antoine Taschereau né à Tours le 28 frimaire, an X, secrétaire-général de la préfecture de la Seine et maître des requêtes ( 1830-31 ) , député de l'arrondissement de Loches (1839), représentant d'Indre et Loire aux assemblées cons- tituante et législative, administrateur général, directeur de la Bibliothèque impériale de Paris. Michel Taschereau, seigneur de la Haze, secrétaire du roi (1686) portait, d'après l'abbé Gozet : D' argent à trois roses de gneîiles, pointées de sinople. N. Taschereau, prêtre, curé d' Azaz-le-Rideau(vers 1698) et N. Taschereau, damoisel, portaient, d'après V Armoriai général : D' argent à tm chevron de sable accompagné de trois coquilles de même. Michel-Jean-Baptiste Taschereau, trésorier-général de France à Tours vers 1698, portait, d'après V Armoriai géné- ral : U afgerit à un rosier de trois branches, de sinople, sur une terrasse de même, chaque braricheproduisant une 7''ose de gueules Pierre Taschereau, vivant vers 1698, Jean Taschereau, Gabriel Taschereau et Jean Taschereau de Baudry portaient les armes qui précèdent, avec cette seule différence que les roses étaient boutonnées d'or. N. Taschereau, veuve de N. Taschereau, échevin de Tours vers 1699, portait, d'après V Armoiialgénéral : D' azur à une étoile à huit raies, d'or ; au chef de même chargé de trois nèfles de sinople.
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