Mottled Swift

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626 Apodidae: swifts Mottled Swift 14˚ Bontwindswael MOTTLED SWIFT Apus aequatorialis 1 5 The Mottled Swift occurs from Zimbabwe north 18˚ to Ethiopia with isolated populations in West Africa. Most populations, including those in southern Africa, are normally resident, and there has been no known repetition of the >1000 km 22˚ vagrancy record from the Hex River Pass 6 (3319BC) in August 1976 (Osborne & Osborne 2 1978). The race A. a. gelidus is based on the granite hill areas of Zimbabwe where it is not 26˚ rare, and the nominate race occurs in the east- ern highlands of Zimbabwe and adjacent Mo- zambique (Brooke 1967, 1973). No records were collected at Victoria Falls (1725DD) though it 3 7 used to be seen there occasionally (Dowsett 30˚ 1976; Osborne & Osborne 1978). Foraging flights, particularly in winter, may take it almost anywhere in Zimbabwe. The race 4 8 gelidus breeds, usually colonially, in dry vertical 34˚ cracks in granite hills (Brooke 1973). In south- 18˚ 22˚ 26˚ ern Africa the breeding range does not overlap 10˚ 14˚ 30˚ 34˚ that of the Alpine Swift A. melba, but from northern Tanzania northward to Ethiopia the two species breed sympatrically, the Mottled Swift at lower elevations than the Alpine Swift (Snow 1978). Extent of range: 47 grid cells, 1.0% There has been no known change in its southern African Total number of records: 203 distribution; apparently it has not yet adapted to breeding Mean reporting rate for range: 8.3% on man-made structures. The Mottled Swift’s remote and inaccessible breeding sites ensure that human persecution is limited, and local changes to the environment are likely to have minimal effect. Reporting rates for vegetation types % 0816 R.K. Brooke E Zimbabwe Highlands 13.2 Miombo 1.6 Arid Woodland 0.3 Mopane 0.2 2 1 5 1 2 2 6 1 2 3 7 1 Occurrence reporting rate (%) 2 4 8 1 J ASONDJ FMAMJ J ASONDJ FMAMJ Models of seasonality for Zones. Number of records (top to bottom, left to right): Occurrence: 0, 0, 0, 0, 195, 8, 0, 0..

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