Taxonomic Problems of Some Zonal Species of the Genus Palmatolepis and the Correlation of the Frasnian of the East European Platform with Conodont Zonations
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Download This PDF File
Acta Geologica Polonica, Vol. 50 (2000), No. 1, pp. 67-97 Revision of ammonoid biostratigraphy in the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Southern Timan (Northeast Russian Platform) R. THOMAS BECKER1, MICHAEL R. HOUSE2, VLADIMIR V. MENNER3 & N. S. OVNATANOVA4 1 Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstr. 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 2 School of Ocean and Earth Science, Southampton Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, SO 14 3ZH, U.K. 3 Institute of Geology and Exploitation of Combustible Fuel, Fersman 50, Moscow 117312, Russian Federation 4 All-Russia Research Geological Oil Prospecting Institute, Shosse Entuziastov 36, Moscow 105819, Russian Federation ABSTRACT: BECKER, R.T., HOUSE, M.R., MENNER, V.V. & OVNATANOVA, N.S. (2000). Revision of ammonoid biostratig- raphy in the Frasnian (Upper Devonian) of the Southern Timan (Northeast Russian Platform). Acta Geologica Polonica, 50 (1), 67-97, Warszawa. New field work in outcrops of the Ukhta Region (Southern Timan) together with the re-exanimation of former collections allows a detailed revision of the ammonoid zonation in one of the classical Frasnian regions of Russia. There is a total of 47 species, 18 of which are new or recorded for the first time from the region. The latter applies to representatives of Linguatornoceras, Phoenixites, Aulatornoceras s.str. and Acantho- clymenia. New taxa are Chutoceras manticoides n.gen. n.sp. and Linguatornoceras yudinae n.sp. In the Ust’yarega Formation regional Hoeninghausia nalivkini, Timanites keyserlingi and Komioceras stuckenber- gi Zones can be recognized which correlate with the international Frasnian divisions UD I-B/C. -
Calcium Stable Isotopes Place Devonian Conodonts As First Level Consumers V
Calcium stable isotopes place Devonian conodonts as first level consumers V. Balter, J.E. Martin, T. Tacail, G. Suan, Sabrina Renaud, Catherine Girard To cite this version: V. Balter, J.E. Martin, T. Tacail, G. Suan, Sabrina Renaud, et al.. Calcium stable isotopes place Devonian conodonts as first level consumers. Geochemical Perspectives Letters, European Assoication of Geochemistry, 2019, 10, pp.36-39. 10.7185/geochemlet.1912. hal-02112869 HAL Id: hal-02112869 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02112869 Submitted on 27 Apr 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. © 2019 The Authors Published by the European Association of Geochemistry Calcium stable isotopes place Devonian conodonts as first level consumers V. Balter1*, J.E. Martin1, T. Tacail2, G. Suan1, S. Renaud3, C. Girard4 Abstract doi: 10.7185/geochemlet.1912 Conodont animals are an extinct group of jawless vertebrates whose hard parts, also known as conodont elements, represent the earliest evidence of a mineralised skeleton in the vertebrate lineage. Conodont elements are interpreted as parts of a feeding apparatus, which together with the presence of eyes and microwear patterns, support the controversial hypothesis that conodont animals were macrophagous predators and/or scavengers. -
Conodont Stratigraphy of a Highly Tectonised Silurian-Devonian Section in the San Basilio Area (SE Sardinia, Italy)
Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana 40 (3), 2001 ISSN 0375-7633 Modena, Dicembre 2001 Conodont stratigraphy of a highly tectonised Silurian-Devonian section in the San Basilio area (SE Sardinia, Italy) Carlo CORRADINI F rancesco LEONE Alfredo Loi Enrico SERPAGLI Dipartimento del Museo di Paleobiologia Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Dipartimento del Museo di Paleobiologia e dell'Orto Botanico Universita di Cagliari e dell'Orto Botanico Universidt di Modena e Reggio Emilia Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia KEYWORDS- Conodonts, Biostratigraphy, Tectonics, Silurian, Devonian, SE Sardinia. ABSTRACT- Several conodont species belonging to five "late Silurian biozones (Ancoradella ploeckensis, Polygnathoides siluricus, Ozarkodina crispa, Ozarkodina remscheidensis, Oulodus elegans detortus) and four Early and Late Devonian biozones (delta, pesavis, kitabicus-excavatus and Late rhenana) allow a better interpretation of stratigraphy and tectonics of the San Basilio area in western Gerrei. Frasnian sediments are documented for the first time in SE Sardinia. RIASSUNTO- [Stratigrafia a conodonti di una sezione forremente tettonizzata di eta Siluriano-Devoniano nell'area di San Basilio (Sardegna SE)] - Grazie alla biostratigrafia a conodonti viene interpretata la complessa tettonica di una sezione nell'area di San Basilio (Sardegna sud-orientale) e viene ricostruita la successione originaria. Sono documentate cinque biozone a conodonti del Siluriano superiore (Ancoradella eioeckensis, Polygnathoides siluricus, Ozarkodina crispa, -
Six Charts Showing Biostratigraphic Zones, and Correlations Based on Conodonts from the Devonian and Mississippian Rocks of the Upper Mississippi Valley
14. GS: C.2 ^s- STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION SIX CHARTS SHOWING BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC ZONES, AND CORRELATIONS BASED ON CONODONTS FROM THE DEVONIAN AND MISSISSIPPIAN ROCKS OF THE UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY Charles Collinson Alan J. Scott Carl B. Rexroad ILLINOIS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY LIBRARY AUG 2 1962 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY URBANA 1962 CIRCULAR 328 I I co •H co • CO <— X c = c P o <* CO o CO •H C CD c +» c c • CD CO ft o e c u •i-CU CD p o TJ o o co CO TJ <D CQ x CO CO CO u X CQ a p Q CO *» P Mh coc T> CD *H O TJ O 3 O o co —* o_ > O p X <-> cd cn <d ^ JS o o co e CO f-l c c/i X ex] I— CD co = co r CO : co *H U to •H CD r I .h CO TJ x X CO fc TJ r-< X -P -p 10 co C => CO o O tJ CD X5 o X c c •> CO P <D = CO CO <H X> a> s CO co c %l •H CO CD co TJ P X! h c CD Q PI CD Cn CD X UJ • H 9 P CD CD CD p <D x c •—I X Q) p •H H X cn co p £ o •> CO o x p •>o C H O CO "P CO CO X > l Ct <-c . a> CD CO X •H D. CO O CO CM (-i co in Q. -
284 Conodont Faunal Turnover and Diversity
284 CONODONT FAUNAL TURNOVER AND DIVERSITY CHANGES THROUGH THE FRASNIAN-FAMENNIAN (F/F) MASS EXTINCTION AND RECOVERY EPISODES MORROW, Jared R., Dept. of Geological Sciences, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0250, U.S.A.; SANDBERG, Charles A., Geologist Emeritus, U.S. Geological Survey, Box 25046, MS 940, Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225-0046, U.S.A. Relatively rapid «2 m.y.), stepwise mass extinction during the late Frasnian (mid-Late Devonian) resulted in a major global biomass reduction and loss of up to 82% of tropical marine species. This mass extinction episode culminated at the Frasnian-Famennian (F/F) boundary, which is defined by phyletically-linked species within the conodont genus Palmatolepis. Detailed, computer database-assisted analysis of >50 Euramerican conodont samples from the latest Frasnian linguiformis, and earliest Famennian Early, Middle, and Late triangularis Zones (or chrons of some workers) reveals several steps in the final extinction and subsequent initial recovery of faunas across the boundary. The most marked conodont faunal changes occurred during the 0.3-m.y.-long linguiformis Zone. Diversity and abundance, which were greatest early in the zone, were first significantly reduced within the range ofPalmatolepis linguiformis at the "Upper Kellwasser [deepening] Event" in the middle part of the zone. A second major step took place coincident with an abrupt shallowing event and the apparent extinction of the nominal species late in the zone, following which further steps of diversity-loss occurred. A third, and terrriinal, <0.02-m.y.-long event at the F/F boundary produced the greatest relative extinction. Accompanying these steps were stress-induced increases in short-ranging aberrant and mutant morphotypes within extant species. -
Pattern and Timing of the Late Devonian Biotic Crisis in Western Canada: Insights from Carbon Isotopes and Astronomical Calibration of Magnetic Susceptibility Data
PATTERN AND TIMING OF THE LATE DEVONIAN BIOTIC CRISIS IN WESTERN CANADA: INSIGHTS FROM CARBON ISOTOPES AND ASTRONOMICAL CALIBRATION OF MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY DATA MICHAEL T. WHALEN Department of Geosciences, University of Alaska, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775-5780 USA e-mail: [email protected] DAVID DE VLEESCHOUWER MARUM–Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, Leobenerstrasse, 28359 Bremen, Germany, and Earth System Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium JOSHUA H. PAYNE Shell Exploration and Production Co., 150-A North Dairy Ashford, Houston, Texas 77079 USA JAMES E. (JED) DAY Department of Geography–Geology, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-4400 USA D. JEFFREY OVER Department of Geological Sciences, State University of New York–Geneseo, Geneseo, New York 14454 USA AND PHILIPPE CLAEYS Earth System Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium ABSTRACT: Carbon stable isotope data from western Canada, in combination with biostratigraphic control and astrochronologic constraints from magnetic susceptibility data, provide insight into the pace and timing of the Frasnian–Famennian (F–F; Late Devonian) biotic crisis. In much of the world, this event is characterized by two organic-rich shales, which display geochemical anomalies that indicate low-oxygen conditions and carbon burial. These events, commonly referred to as the Lower and Upper Kellwasser events (LKE and UKE), have been linked to the expansion of deeply rooted terrestrial forests and associated changes in soil development, chemical weathering, and Late Devonian climate. The d13C data generated from organic matter record a 3 to 4% positive excursion during each event. These data and other geochemical proxy data reported elsewhere corroborate hypotheses about enhanced biological productivity, driven by terrigenous input under exceptionally warm climatic conditions. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Late Devonian Conodont Fauna of the Gümüflali Formation
TurkishJournalofEarthSciences (TurkishJ.EarthSci.),Vol.9, 2000,pp.69-89. Copyright©TÜB‹TAK LateDevonianConodontFaunaoftheGümüflali Formation,theEasternTaurides,Turkey fiENOLÇAPKINO⁄LU&‹SMETGED‹K KaradenizTeknikÜniversitesi,JeolojiMühendisli¤iBölümü,TR-61080Trabzon,TURKEY (e-mail:[email protected]) Abstract: TheLateDevonianGümüflaliformationoftheeasternTauridesisaterrigenous-carbonaterocksequence about600mthick,consistingmainlyofquartzsandstone,quartzsiltstone,shale,andcarbonaterocks. Palaeontologicandsedimentologicdatamainlyindicateashallowsubtidaldepositionalenvironment.Thissequence generallyrepresentstheshallow-waterpolygnathid-icriodidbiofacies,andcontainsconodontfaunasthatrange fromtheUpperfalsiovalis ZoneintotheUpperpraesulcata Zone.However,theydonotcorrelatewelltotheLate Devonianstandardconodontzonationbecauseofthelackofzonallydiagnosticspeciesandtheirregularvertical distributionsofthepresenttaxa.Herein,54taxabelongingtoninegeneraaredescribedandillustratedfromthe studiedsection.Icriodusadanaensis,Icriodusfekeensis,andPolygnathusantecompressus arethenewlydescribed species. KeyWords: LateDevonian,conodont,Gümüflaliformation,easternTaurides,Turkey. GümüflaliFormasyonu’nun(Do¤uToroslar,Türkiye)GeçDevoniyen KonodontFaunas› Özet: Do¤uToroslarboyuncayayg›nyüzeylemeleriolanGeçDevoniyenyafll›Gümüflaliformasyonu,yaklafl›k600 metrekal›nl›¤aulaflanbirk›r›nt›l›-karbonatkayadizisidir.Litolojisinibafll›cakuvarskumtafl›,kuvarsmiltafl›,fleylve karbonatkayalar›n›noluflturdu¤ububiriminpaleontolojikvesedimantolojiközellikleri,çökelmeninbafll›cas›¤,gel- gitalt›ortamdageliflti¤ineiflareteder.Konodontfaunas›genelliklek›y›-yak›n›polygnathid-icriodidbiyofasiyesini -
Conodonts Frorn the Genesee Formation in Western New York
·U.S: BUREAu Of MINES P.O. BOX 550 IUNEAU, AlASK} OQ9( ' Conodonts frorn the Genesee Formation in Western New York GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1032-B \ Conodonts from the Genesee Formation in Western New York By JOHN W. HUDDLE, assisted by JOHN E. REPETSKI STRATIGRAPHY AND CONODONTS OF THE GENESEE FORMATION (DEVONIAN) IN WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEW YORK GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1032-B Conodonts from the Genesee Formatz"on z"n western New York, first descrz"bed by G.]. Hz"nde z"n 1879 and W. L. Bryant z·n 1921, are redescrz"bed, and the b£ostrat£graph£c zones are determz"ned UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE,WASHINGTON 1981 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secreta·ry GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Doyle G. Frederick, Acting Director Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Huddle, John Warfield, 1907-1975 Conodonts from the Genesee Formation in western New York. (Stratigraphy and conodonts of the Genesee Formation (Devonian) in western and central New York) (Geological Survey professional paper ; 1032-B) Bibliography: p. Supt. of Docs. No.: I 19.16:1032-B 1. Conodonts. 2. Paleontology-Devonian. 3. Paleontology-New York (State) I. Title. II. Series. III. Series: United States. Geological Survey. Professional paper ; 1032-B. QE899.H83 557.3'08s [562] 77-608125 For sale by the Distribution Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, 604 South Pickett Street, Alexandria, VA 22304 FOREWORD After John Huddle's death in late November 1975, I was asked to serve as author's representative in the completion of this report. In September 1975, Huddle had completed. -
Conodonta, Trilobita, and Anthozoa Near the Late Frasnian Upper Kellwasser Event of the Geipel Quarry Section in Schleiz, Thuringian Mountains (Germany)
Mitt. Mus. Nat.kd. Berl.. Geowiss. Reihe 6 (2003) 71-78 10. 11.2003 Conodonta, Trilobita, and Anthozoa near the Late Frasnian Upper Kellwasser Event of the Geipel Quarry section in Schleiz, Thuringian Mountains (Germany) Dieter Weyer ’, Raimund Feist2 & Catherine Girard3 With 2 figures and 1 plate Abstract New recoveries of Trilobita, Anthozoa and Conodonta from the linguiformis Zone close to the FrasniadFamennian boundary and immediately preceding the Upper Kellwasser Event level at Schleiz (Thuringia) are investigated. The trilobites species are Harpes neogracilis Richter & Richter, 1924, Palpebralia cf. brecciae (Richter. 1913) and Acutzcryphops acuticeps (Kayser, 1889), the latter is represented by several morphs with different numbers of eye-lenses; the trend to eye-reduction is discus- sed. The Rugosa fauna that was nearly unknown from the psychrospheric facies worldwide, comprise six taxa of the Cyatha- xoniina. The rich conodont faunas permit tracing the exact boundary between the top of the Late Palmatolepis rhenana Zone and the Palmatolepis linguiformis Zone. Key words: Late Frasnian. conodonts. trilobites, corals, biostratigraphy, Thuringian Mountains. Zusammenfassung Im Niveau der FrasniumFamennium-Grenze werden neue Fossilfunde der letzten Trilobita, Anthozoa und Conodonta aus der linguiformis-Zone (vor dem Oberen Kellwasser-Event) mitgeteilt. Harpes neogracilis Richter & Richter. 1924, Pnlpebralra cf. brecciae (Richter, 1913) und Acuticryphops acuticeps (Kayser, 1889) wurden beobachtet; bei letzterem wird an Hand verschie- dener Morphen mit unterschiedlicher Linsenzahl der Trend zur Augenreduktion diskutiert. Von der Rugosa-Fauna, die welt- weit aus solcher psychrosphaerischer Fazies fast unbekannt blieb, sind sechs Taxa der Cyathaxoniina skizziert. Die reichen Conodonta-Faunen erlauben eine prazise Grenzziehung zwischen dem Top der Late Palmatolepis rhenana-Zone und der Pal- matolepis linguiformis-Zone. -
Analyses of Key Companies Having Business Operations in the Arctic
Analyses of Key Companies having Business Operations in the Arctic Extract of the report Climate Change in the Arctic April 2017 1 Main companies from key sectors in the Arctic Table 4 List of main companies from key sectors in the Arctic Shell, conoco, bp, noble energy, transocean Sector Company Logo Oil & Gas (19) Mining (10) Fishery (7) Others (3) 2 Analyses of Key Companies having Business Operations in the Arctic A. Oil and Gas Sector Royal Dutch Shell Climate change or carbon emission Main business activities reduction related initiatives within in the Arctic and beyond the Arctic • Shell owns 27.5% interest in Sakha- • Shell ended the offshore exploration lin-2 on the Sakhalin Island (Russia), drilling operations in Alaska in an integrated oil and gas project locat- September 2015. ed in a subarctic environment. • Shell works with Wetlands Interna- • In 2015, Shell has made drillings for tional to identify and assess critical oil and gas at the Burger J well habitats in the Arctic regions, develop- in the Chukchi Sea (offshore Alaska, ing a tool that predicts the distribution US ), but the discoveries were of Arctic species; and ever since 2006, insufficient to warrant further explora- it has funded a science programme tion in the area and the well was with the local governments of the Royal Dutch Shell deemed a dry hole. The well was North Slope in Alaska. sealed and abandoned in accordance HQ: The Hague, Netherlands with US regulations. • Shell and IUCN have been work- ing together since 2004 to minimise Ticker: • Shell has 18 state leases in the Beau- the impact on Western gray whales RDS/A fort Harrison Bay area in Alaska at Shell’s jointventure operations in Market Cap (USD mil.): (US ). -
Arkhangelsk 2014
ISSN 2221-2698 Arkhangelsk 2014. № 16 ISSN 2221-2698 Arctiс and North. 2014. N 16 electronic periodical © Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, 2014 © Editorial board of the electronic scientific journal “Arctic and North”, 2014 Published not less than four times per year The journal is registered at: Roskomnadzor as electronic periodical published in Russian and English. Registration certif- icate of the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technologies and Mass Media El № FS77-42809 from November 26, 2010. The ISSN International Centre — world catalog of serials and ongoing resources. ISSN 2221- 2698, 23-24 March 2011. The system of Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI). License contract № 96-04/2011R from April 12, 2011. Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) — catalog of free access journals, 18.08.2013. EBSCO Publishing (2012) and Global Serials Directory Ulrichsweb — periodic international catalog database (2013). Founder — FSAEI HPE Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov. The editorial board staff of the “Arctic and North” journal is published in the Summary section at the end of each issue before the output data. Editor-in-Chief — Yury Fedorovich Lukin, Doctor of Historical Sciences,Professor, Honorary Worker of the higher school of the Russian Federation. Interdisciplinary electronic scientific journal “Arctic and North” is intended for wide audi- ence both in Russia and abroad. The journal publishes articles in which the Arctic and the North are research objects, specifical- ly in the following fields of science: history, economics, social sciences; political science (geopolitics); ecology. The subject and contents of an article submitted for being published must correspond with the profile and the subject of the journal, feature scientific novelty, be of interest to specialists.