Pedestrian, Cycle and Equestrian Crossings
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Know Your Crossings INFORMATION SHEET Facts to Share Puffins, Zebras, Toucans, Pelicans and Equestrian Are All Different Types of Pedestrian Crossings
Know your crossings INFORMATION SHEET Facts to Share Puffins, zebras, toucans, pelicans and equestrian are all different types of pedestrian crossings. There are also traffic islands and school crossings where you may find a patrol officer who will help school children cross the road. Zebra crossing Puffin crossing The name zebra comes from the black and white stripes The name puffin comes from pedestrian on the road. They have: user friendly intelligence. • Flashing yellow beacons on black and white • Similar to pelican crossings but striped poles. instead of a green and red figure being on the other side of the road, they are next • Zig zag lines approaching the crossing. to you above the push button. • No traffic lights or ‘green figure’ to show when • They have motion detectors to know when someone is waiting to cross and Push button to cross. Wait for signal when they have reached the other side Safety tips of the road. • Because a zebra crossing does not have any traffic Toucan Push button lights or green figure, it is up to the pedestrian to Wait for signal look and listen all around for traffic, to make sure all The name toucan is based on the fact that the traffic has stopped and that it’s safe to cross. ‘two can cross’ - because these are joint pedestrian and cycle crossings. • Zebra crossings with an island in the middle should be treated as two separate crossings. • Similar to puffin crossings, a red and green cycle signal is given, as well as a red and green figure signal, as they allow both cyclists and pedestrians to cross. -
PEDESTRIAN CROSSING GUIDELINES for TEXAS December 2000 6
Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA/TX-01/2136-2 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date PEDESTRIAN CROSSING GUIDELINES FOR TEXAS December 2000 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Shawn M. Turner and Paul J. Carlson Product 2136-2 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Texas Transportation Institute The Texas A&M University System 11. Contract or Grant No. College Station, Texas 77843-3135 Project No. 0-2136 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Texas Department of Transportation Product: Construction Division October 1999 - August 2000 Research and Technology Transfer Section 14. Sponsoring Agency Code P. O. Box 5080 Austin, Texas 78763-5080 15. Supplementary Notes Research performed in cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation and the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. Research Project Title: Revising the Pedestrian Warrant for the Installation of a Traffic Signal 16. Abstract The purpose of this document is to recommend guidance and criteria on the provision of safe and effective pedestrian crossings. The guidelines should be useful to engineers and planners responsible for planning, designing, operating, and maintaining pedestrian facilities in Texas. The guidelines are intended to outline the numerous alternatives that are available to address pedestrian safety problems or public concerns at roadway -
Shared Zebra Crossing Study
Shared Zebra Crossing Study by S Greenshields, D Allen, I York and R Paradise 3HUPR/T/035/06 Clients Project Reference Number TfL1618 UNPUBLISHED PROJECT REPORT TRL Limited UNPUBLISHED PROJECT REPORT UPR/T/035/06 SHARED ZEBRA CROSSING STUDY Version: Final by Stuart Greenshields, David Allen, Iain York and Ross Paradise Prepared for: TfL Client: Cycling Centre of Excellence Copyright TRL Limited (August) 2006 This report has been prepared for Transport for London is unpublished and should not be referred to in any other document or publication without the permission of Transport for London. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of Transport for London. Approvals Project Manager Quality Reviewed This report has been produced by TRL Limited, under/as part of a Contract placed by Transport for London. Any views expressed are not necessarily those of Transport for London. TRL is committed to optimising energy efficiency, reducing waste and promoting recycling and re-use. In support of these environmental goals, this report has been printed on recycled paper, comprising 100% post- consumer waste, manufactured using a TCF (totally chlorine free) process. CIRCULATION LIST This report has been classified as having a limited circulation. It should not be copied or shown to any other parties without the permission of Transport for London. Initially copies have been sent to: 1. John Lee TRL Limited UPR/T/035/06 CONTENTS Executive summary 4Hi 1 Introduction 5H1 2 Methodology 6H2 2.1 Introduction 7H2 2.2 Literature -
Accident Stats in the United Kingdom
DEPARTMENT FOR TRANSPORT SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOR WALES ROAD CASUALTIES GREAT BRITAIN 2006 Published September 2007 London: The Stationery Office Department for Transport Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street London SW1P 4DR Telephone 020 7944 8300 Internet service http://www.dft.gov.uk/ © Crown copyright 2007 Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown. This publication may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium for non-commercial research, private study or internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to it being reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document/publication specified. This publication can also be accessed at the Department's web site. For any other use of this material please apply for a Click-Use Licence at www.opsi.gov.uk/click- use/index.htm, or by writing to OPSI at The Licensing Division, Office of Public Sector Information, St Clements House, 2–16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ, Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail to licensing@cabinet- office.x.gsi.gov.uk.. ISBN 978-0-11-552905-4 Printed in Great Britain on material containing 100% post-consumer waste. A National Statistics publication produced by Transport Statistics: DfT National Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the National Statistics Code of Practice. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs. Contact Points: For general enquiries call the National Statistics Customer Enquiry Centre at: Room DG/18, 1 Drummond Gate, London SW1V 2QQ. -
National Cycle Manual
www.cyclemanual.ie The Basics Legislation and Policy Planning for the Bicycle Designing for the Bicycle Getting the Details Right Maintenance Tools and Checklists national Cycle Manual Cycling is for everyone The “cycling offer” within urban areas must be improved to encourage more people to cycle, including those who are risk-averse. The goal is now to “raise the bar” and to aim to provide for two-abreast cycling in a stress free and safe environment. the national Cycle Manual This Manual embraces the Principles of Sustainable Safety as this will offer a safe traffi c environment for all road users including cyclists. It offers guidance on integrating the bike in the design of urban areas. The Manual challenges planners and engineers to incorporate cycling within transport networks more proactively than before. I 5615_Introduction.indd 1 09/06/2011 13:30:10 June 2011 The National Transport Authority invites you to make use of the material in this manual as published, including the images and graphics. All material, unless otherwise acknowledged, is the property of the National Transport Authority, and any re-use should acknowledge the National Transport Authority. The material must not be edited or amended without the permission of the National Transport Authority. 5615_Introduction.indd 2 09/06/2011 13:30:10 CONTENTS PAGE 1.0 THE BASICS 1 1.1 Sustainable safety 3 1.1.1 Functionality 3 1.1.2 Homogeneity 4 1.1.3 Legibility 4 1.1.4 Forgivingness 5 1.1.5 Self-Awareness 5 1.2 Five needs of a Cyclist 6 1.2.1 Road Safety 6 1.2.2 Coherence 6 -
NCHRP Web-Only Document 91 (Project 3-71): Contractor’S Final Report – Appendices B to O
TCRP Web-Only Document 30 (Project D-8)/ NCHRP Web-Only Document 91 (Project 3-71): Contractor’s Final Report – Appendices B to O Improving Pedestrian Safety at Unsignalized Crossings Appendices B to O Prepared for: Transit Cooperative Research Program National Cooperative Highway Research Program Submitted by: Kay Fitzpatrick, Shawn Turner, Marcus Brewer, Paul Carlson, Brooke Ullman, Nada Trout, Eun Sug Park, Jeff Whitacre, Texas Transportation Institute, College Station, Texas and Nazir Lalani, Traffex Engineers, Inc., Ventura, California and Dominique Lord, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas March 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENT This work was sponsored by the Federal Transit Administration (FTA) in cooperation with the Transit Development Corporation (TDC) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). It was conducted through the Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) and the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), which are administered by the Transportation Research Board (TRB) of the National Academies. COPYRIGHT PERMISSION Authors herein are responsible for the authenticity of their materials and for obtaining written permissions from publishers or persons who own the copyright to any previously published or copyrighted material used herein. Cooperative Research Programs (CRP) grants permission to reproduce material in this publication for classroom and not-for-profit purposes. Permission is given with the understanding that none of the material will be used to imply TRB, AASHTO, FAA, FHWA, FMCSA, FTA, or TDC endorsement of a particular product, method, or practice. It is expected that those reproducing the material in this document for educational and not-for-profit uses will give appropriate acknowledgment of the source of any reprinted or reproduced material. -
Dublin; Your City Our Citypdf
DUBLIN Your city / Our city A guide compiled by separated children 2 The artwork used in this publication is by young people involved in this project. Many thanks to Kitty Rogers and the Hugh Lane Gallery for facilitating this. Contents 3 An important definition......................4 Information on Ireland......................13 Section 1 Education..........................17 Section 2 Health & Wellbeing...........33 Section 3 Transport...........................43 Section 4 Leisure & Hangouts............61 Section 5 Religion & Spirituality......83 Section 6 Support Groups.................89 Section 7 Services Providers............103 Your Notes........................................119 An important definition Separated children Seeking aSylum / unaccompanied minorS Separated children are defined as children under the age of 18, who have been separated from both parents, or from their previous or customary primary caregiver. Some separated children /unaccompanied minors have refugee status and others have gone through the asylum process but have been refused asylum. Some young people do not fall into either category but are still referred to as unaccompanied minors/separated children. Source: www.separated-children-europe-programme.org About the Separated 6 1 Children Project This publication was produced by the separated children project run by the Ombudsman for Children’s Office. The project involved the participation of 35 separated children living in the Dublin area. Separated children are defined by the Separated Children in Europe Programme as “children under 18 years of age who are outside their country of origin and separated from both parents, or previous/ legal customary primary care giver”. The project ran from January 2009 to October 2009 and the young people worked on the project intensively during their summer holidays. -
347815 Road Casualties
DEPARTMENT FOR TRANSPORT SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOR WALES ROAD CASUALTIES GREAT BRITAIN 2005 Published September 2006 London: The Stationery Office Department for Transport Great Minster House, 76 Marsham Street London SW1P 4DR Telephone 020 7944 8300 Internet service http://www.dft.gov.uk/ © Crown copyright 2006 Copyright in the typographical arrangement rests with the Crown. This publication may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium for non-commercial research, private study or internal circulation within an organisation. This is subject to it being reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the document/publication specified. This publication can also be accessed at the Department's web site. For any other use of this material please apply for a Click-Use Licence at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/index.htm, or by writing to OPSI at The Licensing Division, Office of Public Sector Information, St Clements House, 2-16 Colegate, Norwich NR3 1BQ, Fax: 01603 723000 or e-mail to licensing@cabinet- office.x.gsi.gov.uk.. ISBN-13: 978-0-11-552773-9 ISBN-10: 0-11-552773-7 Printed in Great Britain on material containing 100% post-consumer waste. A National Statistics publication produced by Transport Statistics: DfT National Statistics are produced to high professional standards set out in the National Statistics Code of Practice. They undergo regular quality assurance reviews to ensure that they meet customer needs. Contact Points: For general enquiries call the National Statistics Customer Enquiry Centre at: Room DG/18, 1 Drummond Gate,London SW1V 2QQ. -
Sustrans Design Manual Chapter 7 Junctions and Crossings: Cycle Friendly Design (Draft)
Sustrans Design Manual • Chapter 7: Junctions and crossings: cycle friendly design (draft) Sustrans Design Manual Chapter 7 Junctions and crossings: cycle friendly design (draft) February 2015 February 2015 1 Sustrans Design Manual • Chapter 7: Junctions and crossings: cycle friendly design (draft) Contents This chapter of the Sustrans Design Manual should be read 7. Crossings in conjunction with Chapter 1 “Principles and processes for General Principles and Guidance 42 cycle friendly design.” That chapter includes key guidance Cycle priority crossings 46 on core design principles, whether to integrate with or segregate from motor traffic, the space required by cyclists Uncontrolled crossings 48 and other road users as well as geometrical considerations. Types of controlled crossing 52 Readers are also directed towards the “Handbook for Signalised crossings 54 cycle-friendly design” which contains a concise illustrated Grade separated crossings 58 compendium of the technical guidance contained in the Design Manual. This chapter has initially been issued as a draft and it is intended that it be reviewed during 2015; 8. Interface with carriageway feedback on the content is invited and should be made by Overview 59 31 May 2015 to [email protected] Low angle merge and diverge facilities 60 1. Key Principles 3 Perpendicular (or high angle) transitions 62 2. Introduction 4 Culs-de-sac and road closures 65 3. General Principles and Guidance 4 Flush Kerbs 65 4. Priority Junctions 9. References 67 Overview 8 Raised table junctions 10 Modifying existing junction geometry 12 About Sustrans 5. Signalised junctions Sustrans makes smarter travel choices possible, General considerations 14 desirable and inevitable. -
Pedestrian Safety in Australia
Pedestrian Safety in Australia PUBLICATION NO. FHWA-RD-99-093 DECEMBER 1999 Research, Development, and Technology Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center 6300 Georgetown Pike McLean, VA 22101-2296 Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA-RD-99-093 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date PEDESTRIAN SAFETY IN AUSTRALIA 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Peter Cairney 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) AARB Transport Research University of North Carolina Melbourne Highway Safety Research Center 11. Contract or Grant No. 730 Airport Rd, CB #3430 Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3430 DTFH61-92-C-00138 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Federal Highway Administration Turner-Fairbanks Highway Research Center 6300 Georgetown Pike 14. Sponsoring Agency Code McLean, VA 22101-2296 15. Supplementary Notes Prime Contractor: University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center FHWA COTR: Carol Tan Esse 16. Abstract This report was one in a series of pedestrian safety synthesis reports prepared for the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) to document pedestrian safety in other countries. Reports are also available for: United Kingdom (FHWA-RD-99-089) Canada (FHWA-RD-99-090) Sweden (FHWA-RD-99-091) Netherlands (FHWA-RD-99-092) Australia is a federation of States and Territories, and government responsibilities broadly mirror that in the USA. Local government is responsible for 80 percent of the road network, though the less heavily traveled parts. Australia is highly urbanized (notwithstanding large tracts of sparsely populated land). -
Cyclists at Crossings
CYCLISTS AT CROSSINGS Report prepared for VicRoads ViaStrada Ltd April 2008 Cyclists at Crossings i This document has been prepared for the benefit of VicRoads. No liability is accepted by ViaStrada Ltd, or any of its employees or sub-consultants with respect to its use by any other person. Quality Assurance Statement Date ViaStrada Ltd Project Manager: Level 6, 21 Apr 08 The Link Centre Axel Wilke 152 Hereford St PO Box 22 458 Prepared by: Christchurch 21 Apr 08 New Zealand Axel Wilke, Megan Fowler Phone: (03) 366-7605 Fax: (03) 366-7603 Reviewed by: www.viastrada.co.nz 21 Apr 08 Andrew Macbeth Project Number: 111 Project Name: Cyclists at Crossings Status Final Date: April 2008 Date last saved 21 / Apr / 08 06:08:00 Cyclists at Crossings ii Summary This report investigates international practices and studies regarding the use of pedestrian crossings by cyclists. Its purpose is to advise whether Australia should amend its road rules to allow this practice. Three types of crossings are considered: unsignalised crossings (such as zebra crossings), signalised mid-block crossings and signalised intersection crossings. Many different rules and standards exist throughout the world regarding this topic. In most countries, cyclists are not authorised to cycle on pedestrian crossings. Some European countries have a cycle equivalent of a zebra crossing, where cyclists are entitled to cycle across a road at the crossing and are given right of way over motorists. Zebra crossings are the most common type of unsignalised mid-block crossing, although they take many shapes and forms between and within different countries. -
Pedestrian Paper DB Edmonton 2011 Revised
How to Regulate Traffic in a Sustainable World Daniel Beaulieu, ing., Ville de Montréal Paper prepared for presentation at the Giving the Edge to Pedestrians Session of the 2011 Annual Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada Edmonton, Alberta Abstract Busy intersections have been regulated by traffic lights for more than a century. In 1868, downtown London had so much horse and wagon traffic that a British railroad signal engineer designed the first traffic semaphore to regulate movements near the Parliament. The device was indeed the first traffic “light”, as lenses in the semaphores where lighted by gas lanterns at night. Besides traffic regulation, one of the goals behind the creation of the device was the protection of pedestrians. Various manually-operated devices appeared in the following decades, usually manned by policemen whose whistle took care of the clearance interval. In the golden years of the horseless carriage, rapidly increasing traffic required a new way to regulate movements. The first electric traffic lights appeared in 1912, but only in 1914 did the first traffic light controller made in way to Ohio streets. The blueprint for modern traffic signals, the three-color signal head, bowed in 1920. The first dedicated pedestrian signals appeared a decade later, and a prototype that defined a clear, exclusive pedestrian phase was tried out in New-York in 1934. The Big Apple also saw the first document “WAIT” / “WALK” signals in 1939. In the following years, with the ever-increasing vehicular traffic, pedestrians made little gains at traffic signals despite prodigious advancements in technology. More and more, they had to push buttons or step on pressure plates to get the “WALK” signal, and even then pedestrian signals mostly worked parallel to vehicular signals, eschewing any form of priority by function.