Causes of World War II

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Name World War II Causes of World War II Japan was growing quickly in the period before World War II. But as a small island nation, their land and limited natural resources could not sustain that growth. As a result, they invaded Manchuria (1931) and China (1937). They had also taken over Korea before World War II began. Furthermore, in the chaos that had been left behind by World War I, some countries had been taken over by fascist dictators who wanted to expand their own empires. For example, Italy was under the dictatorship of Mussolini, whom Hitler would later use a model for taking over Germany. Spain was also under the control of a Fascist dictator named Franco. Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power in Germany on the promise that they would heal the German economy and restore national pride. Hitler became "Fuhrer" (leader) and thus dictator of Germany in 1934. Unwilling to comply with the restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles, which required Germany to "accept the responsibility" of the damages the Allies had suffered in the war by paying a large amount of money called reparations, Hitler began to build back up Germany’s arms. He also formed an alliance with Mussolini and Italy. He took over Austria in 1938. When that action went unchecked, he took over Czechoslovakia in 1939. Other countries, still weary from World War I, followed a policy of appeasement: they thought that if they made Germany happy, they could prevent another war. It wasn’t until Germany invaded Poland that Great Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany and World War II began. © www.EasyTeacherWorksheets.com .

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UU..SS.. HHiissttoorryy:: 11886655 ttoo tthhee PPrreesseenntt SSttuuddyy GGuuiiddee -- UUSS22..77 -- WWoorrlldd WWaarr IIII HISTORY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE STANDARDS OF LEARNING CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK -- 2015 STANDARDS Reformatted version created by SOLpass - www.SOLpass.org STANDARD USII..7A The student will demonstrate knowledge of the major causes and effects of American involvement in World War II by a) identifying the causes and events that led to American involvement in the war, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Political and economic conditions in Europe following World War I led to the rise of fascism and to World War II. The rise of fascism threatened peace in Europe and Asia. As conflict grew in Europe and Asia, American foreign policy evolved from neutrality to direct involvement. Causes of World War II • Political instability and economic devastation in Europe resulting from World War I: – Worldwide depression – High war debt owed by Germany – High inflation Gradual change in American policy from neutrality to – Massive unemployment direct involvement • Political instability marked by the: • Isolationism (Great Depression, legacy of World War I) Rise of Fascism: • Economic and military aid to Allies (Lend-Lease program) – Fascism is political philosophy • Direct involvement in the war in which total power is given to a dictator; War in the Pacific – individual freedoms are denied • Rising tension developed between the United States and and nationalism and, often, Japan because of Japanese aggression in East Asia and racism are emphasized. the Pacific region.. – Fascist dictators included Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito • On December 7, Mussolini (Italy), and Hideki Tojo (Japan). 1941, Japan – These dictators led the countries that became known as attacked the United the Axis Powers.
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The Causes of World War II
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6 the Causes of World War Ii in Europe: Hitlerls
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World War Ii (1939–1945) 56 57
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Outcome: Causes of World War II Causes of World War II
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World War Ii Veteran’S Committee, Washington, Dc Under a Generous Grant from the Dodge Jones Foundation 2
W WORLD WWAR IIII A TEACHING LESSON PLAN AND TOOL DESIGNED TO PRESERVE AND DOCUMENT THE WORLD’S GREATEST CONFLICT PREPARED BY THE WORLD WAR II VETERAN’S COMMITTEE, WASHINGTON, DC UNDER A GENEROUS GRANT FROM THE DODGE JONES FOUNDATION 2 INDEX Preface Organization of the World War II Veterans Committee . Tab 1 Educational Standards . Tab 2 National Council for History Standards State of Virginia Standards of Learning Primary Sources Overview . Tab 3 Background Background to European History . Tab 4 Instructors Overview . Tab 5 Pre – 1939 The War 1939 – 1945 Post War 1945 Chronology of World War II . Tab 6 Lesson Plans (Core Curriculum) Lesson Plan Day One: Prior to 1939 . Tab 7 Lesson Plan Day Two: 1939 – 1940 . Tab 8 Lesson Plan Day Three: 1941 – 1942 . Tab 9 Lesson Plan Day Four: 1943 – 1944 . Tab 10 Lesson Plan Day Five: 1944 – 1945 . Tab 11 Lesson Plan Day Six: 1945 . Tab 11.5 Lesson Plan Day Seven: 1945 – Post War . Tab 12 3 (Supplemental Curriculum/American Participation) Supplemental Plan Day One: American Leadership . Tab 13 Supplemental Plan Day Two: American Battlefields . Tab 14 Supplemental Plan Day Three: Unique Experiences . Tab 15 Appendixes A. Suggested Reading List . Tab 16 B. Suggested Video/DVD Sources . Tab 17 C. Suggested Internet Web Sites . Tab 18 D. Original and Primary Source Documents . Tab 19 for Supplemental Instruction United States British German E. Veterans Organizations . Tab 20 F. Military Museums in the United States . Tab 21 G. Glossary of Terms . Tab 22 H. Glossary of Code Names . Tab 23 I. World War II Veterans Questionnaire .
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World War II 123
Führer Adolf Hitler salutes his troops at a Nazi rally. Was Hitler trying to establish a master race (the identity perspective), distribute negotiate a better peace than Versailles (the liberal perspective), or prepare for a war to exploit the balance of power (the realist or perspective)? Universal History Archive/Getty Images WORLDpost, WAR II Why Did War Happen Again? 3 copy, n November 5, 1937, Adolf Hitler summoned his generals to a meeting in Berlin. The meeting Owas expected to be routine, but once it began Hitler swore the participants to secrecy and proceeded to outlinenot his plans for war. According to minutes drafted from memory a few days later by an army adjutant, Colonel Friedrich Hossbach, Hitler said that the aim of German policy was to secure a larger living space—Lebensraum—for the German racial community. This expansion could beDo accomplished only through war, which had to occur before 1943–1945, when German power would peak. The first steps would be to seize Czechoslovakia and Austria. Hitler believed that France, England, and Poland had already written off the Czechs and had too many problems of their own to offer any resistance. But if they did, Germany must counter with lightning strikes. The deck would then be cleared for the final strike against the primary enemy, Russia.1 Copyright ©2019 by SAGE Publications, Inc. This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher. CHAPTER 3 • WORLD War II 123 Is this the explanation for World War II? Did the war result from a premeditated plan by a Lebensraum: Hitler’s single racist man (notice the identity perspective and individual level of analysis) who had expansionist ideology that proposed a written two books ten years earlier—the two-volume Mein Kampf in 1925–1926 and a larger living space secret, unpublished book in 1928—that not only laid out a strategy for conquering terri- for the German racial tory in the east but also hatched his horrific plans for the extermination of the Jews? The community.
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DBQ 21: Causes of World War II (Adapted from Document-Based Assessment for Global History, Walch Education)
Name_______________________________________ Date____________________________ DBQ 21: Causes of World War II (Adapted from Document-Based Assessment for Global History, Walch Education) Historical Context: Even though the 1920’s began with a favorable outlook for peace, toward the end of the decade and throughout the 1930’s the clouds of war were forming. Dictators arose in countries that were dissatisfied with the results of World War I. Germany, Italy and Japan took aggressive actions, and neither the League of Nations nor the democratic countries were able or willing to stop them. British Prime Minister Chamberlain suggested the best way to deal with Hitler was a policy of appeasement. Actions were taken that moved Europe toward war. The debate over the causes of World War II provides different perspectives. • Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying documents in Part A. As you analyze the documents, take into account both the source of the document and the author’s point of view. Be sure to: 1. Carefully read the document-based question. Consider what you already know about this topic. How would you answer the question if you had no documents to examine? 2. Now, read each document carefully, underlining key phrases and words that address the document-based question. You may also wish to use the margin to make brief notes. Answer the questions which follow each document. 3. Based on your own knowledge and on the information found in the documents, formulate a thesis that directly answers the question. 4. Organize supportive and relevant information into a brief outline. 5. Write a well-organized essay proving your thesis.
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SOL Review: WWII Causes of World War II • Political Instability And
SOL Review: WWII Causes of World War II • Political instability and economic devastation in Europe resulting from World War I: – Worldwide depression – High war debt owed by Germany – High inflation – Massive unemployment • Rise of Fascism: – Fascism is political philosophy in which total power is given to a dictator and individual freedoms are denied and nationalism and, often, racism are emphasized. – Fascist dictators included Adolf Hitler (Germany), Benito Mussolini (Italy), and Hideki Tojo (Japan). – These dictators led the countries that became known as the Axis Powers. The Allies • Democratic nations (the United States, Great Britain, Canada) were known as the Allies. The Soviet Union joined the Allies after being invaded by Germany. • Allied leaders included Franklin D. Roosevelt and, later, Harry S. Truman (United States), Winston Churchill (Great Britain), and Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union). Gradual change in American policy from neutrality to direct involvement • Isolationism (Great Depression, legacy of World War I) • Economic aid to Allies • Direct involvement in the war War in the Pacific • Rising tension developed between the United States and Japan because of Japanese aggression in East Asia. • On December 7, 1941, Japan attacked the United States at Pearl Harbor without warning. • The United States declared war on Japan. • Germany declared war on the United States. Major events and turning points of World War II • Germany invaded Poland, setting off war in Europe. The Soviet Union also invaded Poland and the Baltic nations. • Germany invaded France and captured Paris. • Germany bombed London, and the Battle of Britain began. • The United States gave Britain war supplies and old naval warships in return for military bases in Bermuda and the Caribbean (Lend Lease).
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